Inventory Writedown

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DIRECT METHOD

December 31, 2024:

Beg. Inventory 7,850,000


Net purchases 30,000,000
TGAS 37, 850,000
Ending inventory (8,400,000)
Cost of goods sold 29,450,000

December 31, 2025:

Beg. Inventory 8,400,000


Net purchases 28,000,000
TGAS 36,400,000
Ending inventory (8,450,000)
Cost of goods sold 27,950,000

JOURNAL ENTRIES: (at NRV)

Dec. 31, 2023 Inventory – December 31, 2023 7,850,000


Income summary 7,850,000

Dec. 31, 2024 Inventory – December 31, 2024 8,400,000


Income summary 8,400,000

Dec. 31, 2025 Inventory – December 31, 2025 8,450,000


Income summary 8,450,000

ALLOWANCE METHOD

December 31, 2024:

Beg. Inventory @ cost 8,000,000


Net purchases 30,000,000
TGAS 38,000,000
End. Inventory @ cost (8,600,000)
Cost of goods sold 29,400,000
Loss on IW 50,000
Adjusted cost of goods sold 29,450,000

Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2024 (8,600,000 – 8,400,000) 200,000


Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2023 (8,000,000 – 7,850,000) 150,000
Loss on inventory writedown – 12/31/2024 50,000

December 31, 2025:

Beg. Inventory @ cost 8,6000,000


Net purchases 28,000,000
TGAS 36,600,000
End. Inventory @ cost (8,550,000)
Cost of goods sold 28,050,000
Gain on reversal of IW (. 100,000)
Adjusted cost of goods sold 27,950,000

Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2025 (8,550,000 – 8,450,000) 100,000


Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2024 (8,600,000 – 8,400,000) 200,000
Gain on reversal of inventory writedown – 12/31/2025 100,000

JOURNAL ENTRIES: (at COST)

Dec. 31, 2023 Inventory – December 31, 2023 8,000,000


Income summary 8,000,000

Loss on inventory writedown 150,000


Allow. for inventory writedown 150,000

Dec. 31, 2024 Inventory – December 31, 2024 8,400,000


Income summary 8,400,000

Loss on inventory writedown 50,000


Allow. for inventory writedown 50,000

Dec. 31, 2025 Inventory – December 31, 2025 8,450,000


Income summary 8,450,000

Allow. for inventory writedown 100,000


Gain on reversal of inv. Writedown 100,000
ILLUSTRATION 2:

Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2023 (2,400,000 – 2,240,000) 160,000


Allowance for inventory writedown – 1/1/2023 0
Loss on inventory writedown – 12/31/2023 160,000

Beginning inventory 2,300,000


Net purchases 8,000,000
Total goods available for sale 10,300,000
Ending inventory (2,240,000)
Cost of goods sold – 2023 8,060,000

Beginning inventory @ cost 2,300,000


Net purchases 8,000,000
Total goods available for sale 10,300,000
Ending inventory (2,400,000)
Cost of goods sold – 2023 7,900,000
Loss on inventory writedwon – 2023 160,000
Adjusted cost of goods sold – 2023 8,060,000

Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2024 0


Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2023 160,000
Gain on reversal of inventory writedown – 2024 (160,000)

Beginning inventory 2,240,000


Net purchases 9,800,000
Total goods available for sale 12,040,000
Ending inventory (2,600,000)
Cost of goods sold – 2024 9,440,000

Beginning inventory 2,400,000


Net purchases 9,800,000
Total goods available for sale 12,200,000
Ending inventory (2,600,000)
Cost of goods sold – 2024 9,600,000
Gain on reversal of IW – 2024 (. 160,000)
Adjusted cost of goods sold – 2024 9,440,000
FIFO:

October 1 Beg. Inventory 1,300


October 3 Purchases 3,400
October 6 Sales (1,800)
October 10 Sales (1,900)
October 14 Purchases 2,000
October 16 Purchases 1,300
October 20 Sales (2,200)
Ending inventory 2,100

Oct. 16 Purchases 1,300 x 144 = 187,200


Oct. 14 Purchases 800 x 142 = 113,600
Ending inventory cost 300,800

Sales (378,000 + 387,600 + 453,200) 1,218,800


Cost of goods sold:
Beg. Inventory (1,300 x 145) 188,500
Purchases 974,400
TGAS 1,162,900
Ending inventory (300,800) (862,100)
Gross Profit 356,700

Weighted average – Periodic:

Weighted Average unit cost = TGAS in pesos / TGAS in units


= 1,162,900 / 8,000
= 145.36

October 1 Beg. Inventory 1,300


October 3 Purchases 3,400
October 14 Purchases 2,000
October 16 Purchases 1,300
TGAS (units) 8,000

Ending inventory = 2,100 units x 145.36


= 305,256

Sales (378,000 + 387,600 + 453,200) 1,218,800


Cost of goods sold:
Beg. Inventory (1,300 x 145) 188,500
Purchases 974,400
TGAS 1,162,900
Ending inventory (305,256) (857,644)
Gross Profit 361,156
Weighted average – Perpetual:

Oct. 1 Beg. inventory 1,300 145 188,500


Oct. 3 Purchases 3,400 148 503,200
4,700 147.17 691,700
Oct. 6 Sales (1,800) 147.17 (264,906)
2,900 147.17 426,794
Oct. 10 Sales (1,900) 147.17 (279,623)
1,000 147.17 147,171
Oct. 14 Purchases 2,000 142 284,000
3,000 143.72 431,171
Oct. 16 Purchases 1,300 144 187,200
4,300 143.81 618,371
Oct. 20 Sales (2,200) 143.81 (316,382)
Ending inventory 2,100 143.81 301,989

Sales (378,000 + 387,600 + 453,200) 1,218,800


Cost of goods sold (264,906 + 279,623 + 316,382) (860,911)
Gross Profit 357,889

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