Net purchases 30,000,000 TGAS 37, 850,000 Ending inventory (8,400,000) Cost of goods sold 29,450,000
December 31, 2025:
Beg. Inventory 8,400,000
Net purchases 28,000,000 TGAS 36,400,000 Ending inventory (8,450,000) Cost of goods sold 27,950,000
JOURNAL ENTRIES: (at NRV)
Dec. 31, 2023 Inventory – December 31, 2023 7,850,000
Income summary 7,850,000
Dec. 31, 2024 Inventory – December 31, 2024 8,400,000
Income summary 8,400,000
Dec. 31, 2025 Inventory – December 31, 2025 8,450,000
Income summary 8,450,000
ALLOWANCE METHOD
December 31, 2024:
Beg. Inventory @ cost 8,000,000
Net purchases 30,000,000 TGAS 38,000,000 End. Inventory @ cost (8,600,000) Cost of goods sold 29,400,000 Loss on IW 50,000 Adjusted cost of goods sold 29,450,000
Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2024 (8,600,000 – 8,400,000) 200,000
Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2023 (8,000,000 – 7,850,000) 150,000 Loss on inventory writedown – 12/31/2024 50,000
December 31, 2025:
Beg. Inventory @ cost 8,6000,000
Net purchases 28,000,000 TGAS 36,600,000 End. Inventory @ cost (8,550,000) Cost of goods sold 28,050,000 Gain on reversal of IW (. 100,000) Adjusted cost of goods sold 27,950,000
Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2025 (8,550,000 – 8,450,000) 100,000
Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2024 (8,600,000 – 8,400,000) 200,000 Gain on reversal of inventory writedown – 12/31/2025 100,000
JOURNAL ENTRIES: (at COST)
Dec. 31, 2023 Inventory – December 31, 2023 8,000,000
Income summary 8,000,000
Loss on inventory writedown 150,000
Allow. for inventory writedown 150,000
Dec. 31, 2024 Inventory – December 31, 2024 8,400,000
Income summary 8,400,000
Loss on inventory writedown 50,000
Allow. for inventory writedown 50,000
Dec. 31, 2025 Inventory – December 31, 2025 8,450,000
Income summary 8,450,000
Allow. for inventory writedown 100,000
Gain on reversal of inv. Writedown 100,000 ILLUSTRATION 2:
Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2023 (2,400,000 – 2,240,000) 160,000
Allowance for inventory writedown – 1/1/2023 0 Loss on inventory writedown – 12/31/2023 160,000
Beginning inventory 2,300,000
Net purchases 8,000,000 Total goods available for sale 10,300,000 Ending inventory (2,240,000) Cost of goods sold – 2023 8,060,000
Beginning inventory @ cost 2,300,000
Net purchases 8,000,000 Total goods available for sale 10,300,000 Ending inventory (2,400,000) Cost of goods sold – 2023 7,900,000 Loss on inventory writedwon – 2023 160,000 Adjusted cost of goods sold – 2023 8,060,000
Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2024 0
Allowance for inventory writedown – 12/31/2023 160,000 Gain on reversal of inventory writedown – 2024 (160,000)
Beginning inventory 2,240,000
Net purchases 9,800,000 Total goods available for sale 12,040,000 Ending inventory (2,600,000) Cost of goods sold – 2024 9,440,000
Beginning inventory 2,400,000
Net purchases 9,800,000 Total goods available for sale 12,200,000 Ending inventory (2,600,000) Cost of goods sold – 2024 9,600,000 Gain on reversal of IW – 2024 (. 160,000) Adjusted cost of goods sold – 2024 9,440,000 FIFO:
October 1 Beg. Inventory 1,300
October 3 Purchases 3,400 October 6 Sales (1,800) October 10 Sales (1,900) October 14 Purchases 2,000 October 16 Purchases 1,300 October 20 Sales (2,200) Ending inventory 2,100