Class 7 Ar Questions

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The question below consists of an assertion and a Reason.

Use the following key to choose the


appropriate answer.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c)A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Q.1.Assertion(A):Plants make their food themselves and are called autotrophs.


Reason (R) : Human beings and other animals depend on plants for their food.

Q.2. Assertion (A) : Water and minerals present in soil are absorbed by roots and transported to
leaves.
Reason (R) : Carbon dioxide from air is taken through stomata present on the surface of leaves.

Q.3. Assertion (A) : The green pigment present in the leaves of plants is called chlorophyll.
Reason (R): This green pigment is responsible for the green colour of most of the plants.

Q.4. Assertion (A) : Sun is the ultimate source of energy for all living organisms.
Reason (R) : Sunlight is one of the essential conditions for photosynthesis to occur in plants

Q.5. Assertion (A): The product of photosynthesis is a complex chemical substance called
carbohydrate.
Reason (R): The carbohydrate ultimately gets converted into sugar.

Q.6. Assertion (A) : Some plants are heterotrophic Reason (R): Few plants can not synthesise
food on their own depend upon other plants and small animals.

Q.7. Assertion (A) : Some bacteria are present in root nodules of leguminous plants.
Reason (R) : Leguminous plants have nodulated roots.

Q.8. Assertion (A) : Green colour in leaves help in photosynthesis.


Reason (R) : Photosynthesis results in formation of starch.

Q.9. Assertion (A) : Change of water from liquid to steam on heating is a physical change.
Reason (R): The value during heating remains the same and the change involves a change in
composition.

Q.10. Assertion (A) : Formation of rust is a chemical change.


Reason (R) : For formation of rust, iron must be exposed to air and water.

Q.11. Assertion (A) : Some changes which result in formation of new substances are called
chemical changes.
Reason (R): Chemical changes are irreversible.

Q.12. Assertion (A): Evolution of gas is confirmed sign of physical change.


Reason (R) : Hydrogen gas is evolved on reaction of acids on metals.
Q.13. Assertion (A) : Radiation is a method of transfer of heat.
Reason (R) : The process of heat transfer that does not require any medium is called convection.

Q.14. Assertion (A) : Temperature is a measure of degree of hotness of our body.


Reason (R): We use a clinical thermometer to measure the degree of hotness of our body.

Q.15. Assertion (A) : Heat always flows from a larger object to a smaller object.
Reason (R) : Various modes by which heat can flow are conduction, convection and radiation.

Q.16. Assertion (A) : A clinical thermometer has a scale in the range of 37^∘ C to 45^∘ C
Reason (R) : The normal temperature of human body is 37^∘ C.

Q.17. Assertion (A) : Sea breeze refers to the movement of cold air from sea towards sea during
time.
Reason (R) : Land breeze refers to the movement of cold air from land towards sea during night
time.

Q.18. Assertion (A) : Telephone wires sag more in summer.


Reason (R) : They expand due to summer heat.

Q.19. Assertion (A) : Glass tumbler breaks in winter when hot water is water to it.
Reason (R) : When hot water is poured, the outer surface of glass expands.

Q.20. Assertion (A) : When metallic objects are touched in winter, they give a colder sensation as
compared to wooden objects.
Reason (R) : Metals conduct heat faster than wood.

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