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Code No: R32034 R10 Set No.

1
III B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, April -2021
INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
*****
1. a) What is meant by statistical analysis of random errors? Explain the terms [8M]
involved in it.
b) Explain the various elements of generalized measurement system with a neat [7M]
sketch.

2. a) Discuss the following transducers with respect to their construction, working and [8M]
characteristics: i) Piezo-electric; ii) Capacitance.
b) How thermocouples are useful in the measurement of average temperature of a [7M]
room? Explain.

3. a) Explain with the help of suitable sketches, the difference between a Bellow [7M]
gauge and a diaphragm gauge for pressure measurement.
b) Describe the construction and working principle of Ionization pressure gauge. [8M]

4. a) With neat sketches describe: [8M]


i) Bubbler level indicator; ii) Ultrasonic level method.
b) With the help of a neat diagram, explain the construction, working and special [7M]
features of Laser Doppler anemometer.

5. a) Describe the functioning of a stroboscope. Explain how speed of a rotating shaft [8M]
can be measured using a single pattern and multi-pattern disc.
b) With the help of suitable diagrams, explain the construction, working and [7M]
application of vibrometers.

6. a) How are the electrical strain gauges classified? Explain their characteristics. [7M]
b) Distinguish between bonded and unbonded type of resistance strain gauges. [8M]

7. a) How does a mechanical load cell work? Explain the principle of measuring shaft [8M]
torque using strain gauge torsion meter.
b) Differentiate between absorption, transmission and driving type of [7M]
dynamometers.

8. a) What is a servomechanism? Describe the features of a servomechanism. [7M]


b) Explain the differences between open and closed loop control systems. [8M]
*****

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