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    ICT Concepts

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    Anam Tahir
    Basic Concept to undersatnd ICT

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ICT Concepts

    Uploaded by

    Anam Tahir
    5 views7 pages
    Basic Concept to undersatnd ICT

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Basic Concept to undersatnd ICT

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views7 pages

    ICT Concepts

    Uploaded by

    Anam Tahir
    Basic Concept to undersatnd ICT

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Assignment

    Submitted by Ayesha Saghir


    Roll No: Urdu51f24Ro32
    Submitted to Anam
    Subject: ICT
    Department of Urdu
    1st semester

    University of Sargodha
    (2024-2028)
    Web browser vs search engine

    Web browser:
    A web browser is a software application used to access, retrieve, and view information on the
    World Wide Web. It allows users to visit websites by entering a URL (Uniform Resource
    Locator) and displays the content of those websites, such as text, images, videos, and other
    mutimedia Popular web browsers include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and
    Safari. Browsers also support functions like bookmarking, managing downloads, and using
    extensions for added functionality.

    Search engine:
    A search engine is a software system designed to search for information on the internet or within
    a specific database. It retrieves and organizes results based on keywords or phrases input by the
    user. Popular search engines, such as Google, Bing, and Yahoo, use algorithms to rank results
    and provide the most relevant links, images, videos, and other types of content related to the
    search query.

    Pointing devices or mobile games


    Pointing devices
    A pointing device is an input device used to control the movement of a cursor or pointer on a
    computer screen. It allows users to interact with graphical elements of a computer’s user
    interface. Common examples include:

    • Mouse: The most widely used pointing device, it moves the cursor based on hand
    movement.
    • Touchpad: Found on laptops, it senses finger motion for cursor control

    Mobile Games
    Mobile games are video games specifically developed to be played on mobile devices, such as
    smartphones and tablets. These games can be downloaded from app stores and often feature
    touch controls, offering a wide range of genres, from casual puzzles to complex role-playing and
    action games.

    Technology Users
    Technology users are people who use devices, software, or systems like computers, smartphones,
    and the internet to perform tasks, access information, or communicate. They rely on technology
    for personal, educational, or professional purposes.
    Technology Uses
    Technology uses refer to the various ways in which technology is applied in daily life, work, and
    industries. Common uses include:

    • Communication: Email, social media, and messaging apps.


    • Education: Online learning platforms and digital classrooms.
    • Healthcare: Telemedicine, medical devices, and health apps.
    • Entertainment: Streaming services, video games, and virtual reality.
    • Business: Automation, data management, and digital marketing.
    • Transportation: GPS, electric vehicles, and ride-sharing apps.
    • Technology enhances efficiency, connectivity, and innovation across various sectors.

    Green Computing
    Green computing, also known as sustainable computing, is the use of computers and other
    computing devices and equipment in energy-efficient and eco-friendly ways.

    Organizations that use green computing methods often deploy energy-efficient central processing
    units (CPUs), servers, peripherals, power systems and other IT equipment.

    They also focus on reducing resource use and properly disposing of electronic waste.

    Communication and network


    Networks and communication involve connecting different systems and devices to share data and
    information. This setup includes hardware like computers, routers, switches, and modems, as
    well as software protocols that manage how data flows between these devices.

    Viruses and antiviruses


    Viruses:
    Computer virus is a type of malicious software or malware, that spreads between computers and
    causes damage to data and software.

    Some viruses are harmless, others may damage data files and and some may destroy file

    Antiviruses
    Antivirus software is designed to detect, prevent, and remove malware, including viruses,
    worms, trojanhorse, ransomware, and spyware. Here are some key points about antivirus
    software:

    Types of Antivirus Software


    1. Traditional Antivirus: Scans files for known malware signatures.
    2. Behavioral-Based Antivirus: Monitors system behavior to identify potential threats.
    3. Cloud-Based Antivirus: Utilizes cloud resources for real-time protection and updates.
    4. Endpoint Security: Focuses on protecting multiple devices within a net

    Popular Antivirus Software


    1. Norton
    2. McAfee
    3. Kaspersky
    4. Bitdefender
    5. Windows Defender (built into Windows 10 and later

    List 5 any input or output devices


    Input devices
    Here are five common input devices:
    1. Keyboard: A hardware device used for typing text and commands into a computer,
    featuring keys for letters, numbers, and special functions.
    2. Mouse: A pointing device that allows users to interact with graphical elements on a
    screen by moving a cursor and clicking buttons.
    3. Touchscreen: A display that detects touch inputs from fingers or styluses, enabling
    direct interaction with the interface.
    4. Scanner: A device that converts physical documents and images into digital format by
    capturing their content.
    5. Microphone: An audio input device that captures sound, allowing users to record audio
    or communicate through voice commands and calls.

    Output devices
    Here are five common output devices:

    1. Monitor: Displays visual output from the computer, including text, images, and video.
    2. Printer: Produces hard copies of digital documents, images, and graphics on paper.
    3. Speakers: Output audio signals, including music, system sounds, and voice.
    4. Projector: Projects visual content from a computer onto a larger surface like a screen or
    wall.
    5. Headphones: Output device for personal audio, providing sound directly to the user’s
    ears.

    How security and privacy Measure Effect health Concern and


    environment concern
    The interplay between security, privacy measures, health concerns, and environmental concerns
    is complex. Here’s how they relate:

    Security Measures
    1. Health Concerns:
    Data Breaches: Poor security can lead to breaches of sensitive health information (e.g., medical
    records), potentially harming patients through identity theft or unauthorized access to personal
    data.

    IoT Devices: Devices like wearables collect health data, requiring robust security measures to
    prevent unauthorized access and misuse.

    Environmental Concerns:
    E-Waste: Security measures often involve the use of physical devices and infrastructure,
    contributing to electronic waste if not managed properly. Companies must ensure responsible
    disposal and recycling of outdated equipment.
    Energy Consumption: Security protocols (like encryption and data storage) can increase energy
    consumption in data centers, impacting environmental sustainability.

    Privacy Measures
    1. Health Concerns:
    Patient Autonomy: Strong privacy protections empower individuals to control their health
    data, fostering trust in healthcare systems and encouraging individuals to seek care.

    Research.Limitations: Stricter privacy regulations can hinder medical research by limiting


    access to data, which may slow down the development of new treatments.
    2. Environmental Concerns:
    Transparency: Privacy measures that protect environmental data can lead to a lack of
    transparency in how companies impact the environment, hindering accountability.

    Sustainable Practices: Organizations that prioritize privacy may adopt digital solutions that
    minimize paper use and other materials, aligning with environmental sustainability efforts.

    Conclusion
    Integrating robust security and privacy measures is essential for protecting health information
    and promoting environmental sustainability. Organizations must balance these factors to ensure
    the safety of personal data while minimizing environmental impact, all while maintaining trust in
    healthcare systems and technologies.

    ICT vs IT
    ICT IT
    ICT is broader encompassing all computer IT focuses on managing information.
    and digital technologies.
    ICT includes telecommunications while IT IT doesn’t includes telecommunications.
    typically doesn’t.
    ICT is a subset of IT. IT is subset of ICT.

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