Instagram Threads SRS Expanded

Software Requirements Specification (SRS) for Instagram Threads
Version 1.0
October 2024
Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Document Conventions
1.3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions
1.4 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations
1.5 Scope
1.6 References
2. Overall Description
2.1 Product Perspective
2.2 Product Functions
2.3 User Classes and Characteristics
2.4 Operating Environment
2.5 Design and Implementation Constraints
2.6 User Documentation
2.7 Assumptions and Dependencies
3. External Interface Requirements
3.1 User Interfaces
3.2 Hardware Interfaces
3.3 Software Interfaces
3.4 Communications Interfaces
4. System Features
4.1 Feature 1: User Registration and Authentication

4.2 Feature 2: Thread Creation and Interaction
4.3 Feature 3: Content Moderation and Reporting
4.4 Feature 4: Analytics and Insights
4.5 Feature 5: Privacy Settings and Control
5. Non-Functional Requirements
5.1 Performance Requirements
5.2 Reliability
5.3 Scalability
5.4 Portability
5.5 Security
6. Other Requirements
6.1 Legal and Regulatory Requirements
6.2 Data Management
6.3 Internationalization
7. Appendix
7.1 Glossary
7.2 References
1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose
The purpose of this Software Requirements Specification (SRS) document is to provide a
detailed description of the Instagram Threads platform. It covers the functionalities,
interfaces, design constraints, and other critical factors that define the application's
behavior and environment.
1.2 Document Conventions

This document uses standard naming conventions for software elements. Main headings are
bold and subheadings are italicized. The text is written in Times New Roman, font size 12.
1.3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions

The intended audience includes developers, testers, project managers, and stakeholders
interested in understanding the functional and non-functional requirements of the
Instagram Threads application.
1.4 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations
API: Application Programming Interface
UI: User Interface
SRS: Software Requirements Specification
User: A person who uses Instagram Threads.
1.5 Scope
Instagram Threads is designed as a social media platform for real-time conversations. It
allows users to create and engage in discussions, share multimedia content, and interact
with posts. This SRS document covers all features, including user registration, content
sharing, privacy controls, and analytics.
1.6 References
1. Instagram Threads Official API Documentation
2. User Interface Guidelines for Mobile Apps
3. Data Privacy and Protection Standards
2. Overall Description
2.1 Product Perspective

Instagram Threads is a standalone application that integrates with the larger Instagram
ecosystem. It provides a focused space for users to engage in text-based conversations and
share media content.
2.2 Product Functions

The main functions include:
- User Registration and Authentication
- Thread Creation and Engagement
- Direct Messaging
- Content Moderation and Reporting
- Analytics for User Interaction
2.3 User Classes and Characteristics

User classes include regular users, content creators, moderators, and administrators. Each
class has different permissions and access levels.
2.4 Operating Environment

The application is designed to run on iOS and Android platforms, requiring an internet
connection for real-time interactions.
2.5 Design and Implementation Constraints

The application must adhere to the design guidelines of both iOS and Android, including
accessibility standards.
2.6 User Documentation
An online help center and in-app tutorials are provided to assist users with navigating and
utilizing the application's features.
2.7 Assumptions and Dependencies

The app assumes a stable internet connection for optimal performance. It depends on
Instagram's backend services for data storage and retrieval.
3. External Interface Requirements
3.1 User Interfaces

The user interface is designed to be intuitive and user-friendly, with a focus on ease of
navigation and content discovery.
3.2 Hardware Interfaces

The application is compatible with smartphones and tablets running Android and iOS.
3.3 Software Interfaces

Integrates with Instagram's API for user authentication and content sharing.
3.4 Communications Interfaces

The app requires internet connectivity for data synchronization and real-time content
updates.
4. System Features
4.1 Feature 1: User Registration and Authentication

Users can register using their email or existing Instagram accounts. Authentication is done
through OAuth for security.
4.2 Feature 2: Thread Creation and Interaction

Allows users to create text-based threads, reply to posts, and share multimedia content.
4.3 Feature 3: Content Moderation and Reporting

Users can report inappropriate content, and moderators have tools for managing flagged
posts.
4.4 Feature 4: Analytics and Insights

Provides analytics on user engagement and content reach for creators and administrators.
4.5 Feature 5: Privacy Settings and Control

Users can control their privacy settings, including who can view their threads and interact
with them.
5. Non-Functional Requirements
5.1 Performance Requirements

The app should load within 2 seconds under typical network conditions.
5.2 Reliability
The app should have an uptime of 99.9% to ensure continuous access for users.
5.3 Scalability
The system should be able to handle a growing user base and an increase in data volume.
5.4 Portability
The app should be compatible with a range of iOS and Android devices.
5.5 Security
Data encryption must be used to protect user information, and secure login methods should
be implemented.
6. Other Requirements
6.1 Legal and Regulatory Requirements

The app must comply with GDPR, CCPA, and other data protection laws.
6.2 Data Management

User data should be stored securely and be available for user requests such as data deletion.
6.3 Internationalization
The app should support multiple languages and be adaptable to different cultural contexts.
7. Appendix
7.1 Glossary
Includes terms such as API, UI, and OAuth.
7.2 References
Refer to official documentation and standards for further details.
User Activity Frequency

The following bar chart illustrates the frequency of different user activities within the
Instagram Threads platform, providing insights into user engagement patterns.
System Architecture Diagram
The system architecture diagram below represents the flow of data between users, the
Instagram Threads app, the backend server, and the database:
1. Users interact with the Threads app via their mobile devices.
2. User actions (e.g., posting, liking, or sharing content) are processed by the app and sent to
the backend server.
3. The backend server handles authentication and processes the data before storing it in the
database.
4. The server fetches data from the database as needed (e.g., for displaying threads or user
profiles) and sends it back to the app.
5. The app presents the processed data to users in real-time.
App Performance Metrics

The line chart below shows the app's response time as user load increases. This helps in
understanding the scalability and performance of the Instagram Threads app under
different usage conditions.
4.6 Use Case Descriptions
User Registration and Login

Description: This use case describes how a new user registers on Instagram Threads and
logs in.
Actors: User, Authentication Service
Preconditions: User must have an email or an existing Instagram account.
Steps:
 1. User opens the Instagram Threads app.

 2. User selects 'Sign Up' and provides required information (email, password,
username).
 3. The system verifies the information and creates an account.
 4. User receives a verification email and confirms the registration.
 5. User logs in using email/username and password.
Postconditions: User is successfully registered and redirected to the home screen.
Creating a Thread
Description: This use case describes how a user creates a new thread.
Actors: User, Application Backend
Preconditions: User must be logged into the application.
Steps:
 1. User selects the 'Create Thread' option from the home screen.
 2. User types in the text content and optionally attaches multimedia.
 3. User clicks 'Post' to share the thread.
 4. The system saves the thread to the database and updates the feed.
 5. User's followers receive a notification about the new thread.
Postconditions: The new thread is visible to the user's followers on their feed.
Reporting Inappropriate Content

Description: This use case describes the process of reporting inappropriate content.
Actors: User, Moderator
Preconditions: User encounters content that violates community guidelines.
Steps:
 1. User selects the 'Report' option on a specific post or thread.

 2. User selects a reason for reporting from a predefined list.
 3. The system logs the report and sends it to the moderator queue.
 4. Moderator reviews the reported content and takes appropriate action (e.g., content
removal, user ban).
 5. User is notified about the resolution of their report.
Postconditions: The content is reviewed and, if necessary, removed from the platform.
7.1 Glossary (Extended)
OAuth
An open standard for access delegation, commonly used to grant websites access to user
information without revealing passwords.
GDPR
General Data Protection Regulation, a legal framework that sets guidelines for the collection
and processing of personal information from individuals in the European Union.
API
Application Programming Interface, a set of protocols and tools for building and interacting
with software applications.
UI/UX
User Interface/User Experience, refers to the design and experience of the app from the
user's perspective.
Backend
The server-side logic and database operations that power the app’s functionality.
5.6 Detailed Performance Testing

Performance testing involves testing the system under various conditions to ensure it meets
performance standards. Tests include load testing, stress testing, and spike testing to
simulate various user behaviors and network conditions. For instance, load testing
simulates 10,000 concurrent users to ensure response times remain under 500ms. Stress
testing pushes beyond normal user loads to identify the app's breaking point.
Data Flow Diagram (Detailed)

The data flow diagram illustrates how data moves between the user interface, backend, and
the database. Key data flows include:
- User data entry flows to the authentication server for login verification.
- Thread data is submitted by users and stored in the database.
- Content data retrieval occurs when users view threads, pulling data from the database
through the backend.
- Moderation data flows from user reports to the moderator dashboard for review.
6.1 Legal and Regulatory Requirements (Detailed)

Instagram Threads must adhere to several legal and regulatory frameworks to ensure user
data privacy and platform security. Compliance includes:
- GDPR: Ensuring that European users can access, rectify, and delete their data.
- CCPA: Providing California residents with rights related to their personal data, including
the right to opt-out of data sale.
- COPPA: Ensuring content is appropriate for users under 13 and preventing the collection
of their data without parental consent.

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Software Requirements Specification (SRS) for Instagram Threads

1.2 Document Conventions

1.3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions

1.4 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations

2.1 Product Perspective

2.2 Product Functions

2.3 User Classes and Characteristics

2.4 Operating Environment

2.5 Design and Implementation Constraints

2.6 User Documentation

2.7 Assumptions and Dependencies

3. External Interface Requirements

3.1 User Interfaces

3.2 Hardware Interfaces

3.3 Software Interfaces

3.4 Communications Interfaces

4.1 Feature 1: User Registration and Authentication

4.3 Feature 3: Content Moderation and Reporting

4.4 Feature 4: Analytics and Insights

4.5 Feature 5: Privacy Settings and Control

5.1 Performance Requirements

6.1 Legal and Regulatory Requirements

6.2 Data Management

1.2 Document Conventions

1.3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions

2.1 Product Perspective

2.2 Product Functions

2.3 User Classes and Characteristics

2.4 Operating Environment

2.5 Design and Implementation Constraints

2.7 Assumptions and Dependencies

3. External Interface Requirements

3.1 User Interfaces

3.2 Hardware Interfaces

3.3 Software Interfaces

3.4 Communications Interfaces

4.1 Feature 1: User Registration and Authentication

4.2 Feature 2: Thread Creation and Interaction

4.3 Feature 3: Content Moderation and Reporting

4.4 Feature 4: Analytics and Insights

4.5 Feature 5: Privacy Settings and Control

5.1 Performance Requirements

6.1 Legal and Regulatory Requirements

6.2 Data Management

User Activity Frequency

App Performance Metrics

User Registration and Login

Actors: User, Authentication Service

Preconditions: User must have an email or an existing Instagram account.

 1. User opens the Instagram Threads app.

Postconditions: User is successfully registered and redirected to the home screen.

Actors: User, Application Backend

Preconditions: User must be logged into the application.

Reporting Inappropriate Content

Actors: User, Moderator

Preconditions: User encounters content that violates community guidelines.

 1. User selects the 'Report' option on a specific post or thread.

7.1 Glossary (Extended)

5.6 Detailed Performance Testing

Data Flow Diagram (Detailed)