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TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ELECTRIC CHARGE & COULOMB'S LAW # 01
1. Find magnitude of net electric force on charge Q 6. In the given fig. If
placed on X-axis. q2 = 3Q
2Q2 y
(1) 2
8π ∈0 R 
Q
2
2Q
(2) R
4π ∈0 R 2 Q 30°
O x q1 = Q q3 = 2Q
2Q2 R
(3) R
8π ∈0 R F1 = Magnitude of Force on q1 due to q2
2 Q F2 = Magnitude of Force on q1 due to q3
2 2Q
(4)
8π ∈0 R 2 F1
Find
2. A charged metallic bob of mass m and charge Q F2
is in equilibrium in presence of electric repulsion 7 3 3 3 9
by Q (fixed) as shown in fig. Find Q = ? (1) (2) (3) (4)

®
2 2 2 2
(1) (2π∈0mg) L
1/2
7. Coulomb's law is analogous to :-
(2) (4π∈0mg)1/2L 60° (1) Charge conservation law
L (2) Newton's second law of motion
(3) (8π∈0mg) L
1/2 L (3) Law of conservation of energy
Q (4) Newton's law of gravitation
(4) (6π∈0mg) L
1/2

(fixed) 8. Two equal point charges A and B are R distance

Q apart. A third point charge placed on the
3. Linear charge density of a half ring varies with perpendicular bisector at a distance 'x' from the
θ as λ = λ0cosθ. then find total charge of ring. centre will experience maximum electrostatic
force when :-
R R
(1) x = (2) x =
λ 2 2 2
R (3) x = R 2 (4) x = 2 2R
θ 9. Two metal spheres of same mass are suspended
x
O from a common point by a light insulating string.
(1) λ0R (2) Zero The length of each string is same. The spheres
are given electric charges +q on one and +2q on
(3) 2 λ0R (4) 2λ0R
the other. Which of the following diagram best
4. If linear charge density of a wire of length L
λ x
shows the resulting positions of spheres?
depends on distance x from one end as λ = 0
L
Find total charge of wire.
θ θ θ

O L (1) (2)

+q +2q +q +2q
λ L λ L
(1) λ0L (2) 0 (3) 0 (4) 2λ0L
2 4
5. Surface charge density of a thin disc having
radius R varies with distance r from centre as θ θ1 θ2
R (3) (4)
σ = σ0 , (r ≠ 0) then total charge of disc is.
r
(1) 2πσ0R (2) 2 πσ0R
3 2
+q +2q +q +2q
(3) 2 2 πσ0R (4) 2πσ0R
2 2

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
ENTHUSIAST COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025
10. Two identical conducting spheres M and N has 13. A proton and an electron are placed in uniform
charges qm and qn respectively. A third identical electric field :-
neutral sphere P is brought in contact with M (1) The electric forces acting on them will be
and then seperated. Now sphere P is brought in equal
contact with N. Then final charge on sphere P (2) The magnitudes of the force will be equal
is -
(3) Their accelerations will be equal
q + 2q n q + qn
(1) m (2) m (4) The magnitudes of their accelerations will be
4 4 equal
qn q m + 2q n
(3) q m + (4) 14. Dielectric constant of pure water is 81. It's
2 2
permittivity will be (In SI unit) :-
11. Three point charges lie at the vertices of an –10
(2) 8.86 × 10
–12
(1) 7.17 × 10
equilateral triangle as shown. All three charges –13
have the same magnitude, but charge A and B (3) 1.02 × 10 (4) None
are positive and charge C is negative. The net 15. Five charges of equal values placed at corners of
electric force that charges B and C exert on A a regular pentagon of side 'a'. The force on q0
B which is placed at centroid 'O' is :-

®
y +Q
D
A x +Q
–Q r C
q0
C O
(1) is in the +x direction +Q
(2) is in the –x direction +Q A B
(3) is in the +y direction
(1) zero
(4) is in the –y direction
2kQq 0
12. Mark correct option :- (2) , along OE
(1) The total charge of universe is constant r2
(2) The total positive charge of universe is 2kQq 0
(3) , along EO
constant r2
(3) The total negative charge of universe is kQq 0
constant (4) , along OE
r2
(4) The total number of charge particles in
universe is constant

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans 1 2 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2

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
TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ELECTRIC FIELD INTENSITY, FIELD LINES # 02
1. A rod of length L has a total charge Q distributed List-I List-II
uniformly along its length. It is bent in the shape (P) Q (1)
of a semicircle. Find the magnitude of the electric
field at the centre of curvature of the semicircle.
(1) Q/2∈0L
2
(2) Q/∈0L2 O
2Q
(3) (4) Zero Q Q
∈0 L2
(Q) Q (2)
2. Regular hexagon with side length 'a' is shown in
fig. Find EA ? Q
Q
Q O

A 2Q Q

®
(R) (3)
Q

2kQ 3 kQ Q Q
(1) (2) O
a2 2 a2
5 kQ kQ
(3) (4) Q Q
4 a2 a2
(S) 2Q (4)
3. B
(4, 3)m

O
A
(0, 0) (4, 0)m Q
Q
Code :-
Charge 16 Q is placed at point A and another P Q R S

charge 25Q is placed at point B calculate | E | at (1) 2 1 4 3
origin. (2) 3 1 2 4
(3) 3 2 1 4
18 16
(1) kQ (2) kQ (4) 1 4 3 2
5 5 6. A uniformly charged sphere of radius R has a
(3) 2 kQ (4) 2kQ charge Q spread uniformly over its volume.
Which of the following graphs most closely
4. As one moves towards the centre from surface of
represents the electric field E(r) produced in the
a uniformly charged metallic sphere, the electric range 0 ≤ r < ∞, where r is the distance from the
field strength E, centre of the sphere ?
(1) increases E(r)
E(r)
(2) decreases
(1) (2)
(3) remains same as that of the surface
(4) is zero at all points r
O R r
O R
5. In the given diagrams the direction of electric
E(r) E(r)
field at point O is given in list-II (O is
circumcenter of the given regular polygon).
(3) (4)
Charge Q is positive. Match the direction of
electric field for the given arrangement:- r r
O R O R

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
ENTHUSIAST COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025
7. The figures shows electrostatic lines of force, 11. A point charge +q is placed in front of a neutral
which pattern is incorrect :- metal plate. The direction of electric field at point
'P' on the other side of the plate is :-
(a) (b)

+q p
(c) (d)

(1) perpendicular to the plate & away from plane

(1) a,c (2) b,c (3) only d (4) c,d of plate
8. Two uniformly charged rings of radius R and 2R (2) Perpendicular to the plate & towards plane of
are placed co-axially as shown in figure. If net plate
electric field at point P, which is x (x < < R) (3) Radially away from +q

®
distance away from common centre 'O' is zero (4) Radially towards from +q
then which relation is correct for charge in 12. A semicircular arc placed in xy plane is charged
rings :- as shown in figure. The electric field at centre 'O'
Q2 is :-
y
Q1
P (+3λ) (–4λ)

R
2R x

x
5 2λ
(1) , above +x direction
(1) Q1 = – 8Q2 (2) Q2 = – 8Q1 4π ∈0 r

(3) Q1 = – 4Q2 (4) Q2 = – 4Q1 5 2λ

(2) , below +x direction
9. Eight charge particles are placed at 4π ∈0 r
circumference of circle of radius r. The net 5 2λ
(3) , along + x direction
electric field at the centre of circle is :- 4π ∈0 r
–q
+q +q 5 2λ
(4) , along + x direction
45° 45° 4π ∈0 r
45° 45°
+q +q 13. Three charges are placed at corners of an
O
–q –q equilateral triangle as shown in figure. The
–q
magnitude of electric field at centre 'O' due to q is
q E and total field at centre O is 3E then :-
(1) zero (2)
2π ∈0 r 2
Q

2q 2q
(3) (4)
π ∈0 r 2 π ∈0 r 2 O
10. An electric field can deflect :- +q +q
(1) x-rays (1) Q = + 4q
(2) neutron (2) Q = – 2q
(3) α-particle (3) Q = – 3q
(4) γ-rays (4) Both (1) & (2) are possible

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
TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
14. A point charge when placed at point A(3,4) m in 15. Electric field due to charged ring on axis at a
xy plane then electric field at origin is E. If point A very close to centre is same as at point B
charge is moved from A to B (24, 7) m then far away from centre. The radius of ring is:-
+Q
electric field at origin is :-
y
O A B
Q B
A
x
O
x1
(1) E / 25 (2) 25 E (3) 5E (4) E/5 x2

(1) x1 x 2 (2) (x12x2)1/3

( )
1/3
(3) x22 x1 (4) x1 + x2

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans 1 2 1 4 2 3 4 2 2 3 1 1 4 1 3

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
ENTHUSIAST COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025
ELECTRIC FIELD GAUSS THEOREM & IT'S APPLICATION # 03
1. Find flux from G.S. (Radius of sphere is R) 5. Figure shows an imaginary cube of side a. A
λ uniformly charged rod of length
a
moves
R/2 2
towards right at a constant speed v. At t = 0, the
O
G.S right end of the rod just touches the left face of
the cube. Plot a graph between electric flux
passing through the cube versus time :-
3λR 3λR λR 2λR
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 ∈0 ∈0 ∈0 ∈0
2. A long charged wire is kept on +y axis, with one
end at origin. Its linear charge density is given as
λ = λ0y. Calculate electric flux passing through
v
the cylinder.

®
y-axis
a
φΕ

L
(1)

x-axis t
(0, 0)
λ 0 L2 λ 0 L2 2λ 0 L2 φE
(1) (2) (3) (4) None
∈0 2 ∈0 ∈0
3. A prism shaped imaginary structure is given. A λa
(2) 2∈
point charge is kept as given in figure. Calculate 0

electric flux passing through the prism. t

q a a 3a
45° 2v v 2v
φΕ

(3)

t
q q q q
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 ∈0 8 ∈0 16 ∈0 32 ∈0 φΕ
4. Two point charge, each of q, are kept at centre
of cube O and vertex A. Find φe from shaded (4)
face.
t

q 6. A long wire of linear charge density λ passes

O through a cube of side '' in such a manner that
q flux through it is maximum. Now the position of
the wire is changed in such a manner that (wire
A
is parallel to any side) flux is minimum. The ratio
5q 7 q of maximum flux to minimum flux is :-
(1) (2)
8 ∈0 24 ∈0
(1) 3 :1 (2) 3 : 1
2q 5 q
(3) (4)
∈0 24 ∈0 (3) 2 :1 (4) 3: 2

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TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
7. A cube of side 20 cm has its center at the origin 9. Two surfaces S1 & S2 are shown in figure. Flux
and its one side is along the x-axis, so that one associated with S1 is φ1 & S2 is φ2. Which is
end is at x = +10 cm and the other is at
correct?
x = –10 cm. The magnitude of electric field is
100 N/C and for x > 0 it is pointing in the +ve S1 S2
x-direction and for x < 0 it is pointing in the –ve
x-direction as shown. The sign and value of +q
charges inside the box, are :-
(Given that ∈0 = 8.85 × 10–12 C2/N-m2)
[AIPMT MAINS - 2006]
(1) φ1>φ2

(2) φ1<φ2
–x +x
(3) φ1=φ2
O

®
(4) can’t say anything

10. Which of the following is sufficient condition for

finding the electric flux Φ E through a closed

(1) Negative, 6 × 10–11C
(2) Positive, 7.08 × 10–11C surface?
(3) Positive, 6 × 10–11C 
(1) If the magnitude of E is known everywhere
(4) Negative, 7.08 × 10–11C
on the surface
8. A right circular cylinder of length 2a cm and
radius r cm has its centre at the origin O and its (2) If the total charge inside the surface is
axis along the x-axis so that one flat face is at specified
x = +a cm and the other is at x = – a cm as is
(3) If the total charge outside the surface is
shown in the figure. It is placed in a uniform

electric field E = E xˆi NC–1 for x > 0 and specified

E = −E xˆi NC for x < 0. Then (4) Only if the location of each point charge
–1

[AIPMT MAINS - 2008] inside the surface is specified

y 11. Eight point charges having magnitude q are fixed

E E at vertices of a cube. The electric flux through
O square surface ABCD of the cube is
a a
qD C
q q
(1) The net outward flux through each flat Aq
B
surface is Eaπr2 × 10–6 Nm2/C q
qG
(2) The net outward flux through curved surface
Eq q F
of the cylinder is zero
q q
(3) The net charge inside the cylinder is (1) (2)
24 ∈0 12 ∈0
Ear2 × 5.5 × 10–15 C
q q
(4) The net charge inside the cylinder is (3) (4)
6 ∈0 3 ∈0
Ear2 × 25 × 10–15 C

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
ENTHUSIAST COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025
12. Consider a conductor with a cavity inside it, a 14. Figure shows a closed surface which intersects a
charge is placed inside cavity. A Gaussian conducting sphere. If a positive charge is placed
surface is drawn inside material of conductor. at the point P, the net flux of the electric field
Mark the CORRECT statement :- through the closed surface
(1) Due to displacement of charge inside cavity,
resultant field on the Gaussian surface
changes.
(2) Due to displacement of charge inside p
cavity, potential on the Gaussian surface
changes closed Conducting
(3) Due to displacement of charge inside cavity, surface sphere
net flux through the Gaussian surface
remains unchanged (1) will remain zero
(4) Gauss's law is not valid due to non (2) will become positive
symmetrical charge distribution. (3) will become negative

®
13. Five charges q1, q2, q3, q4, and q5 are fixed at (4) will become undefined
their positions as shown in Fig. S is a Gaussian 15. A conducting charged spherical shell has a tiny
q hole cut into its surface. If surface charge density
surface. The Gauss’s law is given by ∫ E.ds = .
ε0 near the hole is σ then electric field in the hole
Which of the following statements is correct? is:-
Gaussian Surface

q1 S O

q2
q4

q3 σ
q5 (1) , directed inwards
∈0

(1) E on the LHS of the above equation will σ

(2) , directed outwards
have a contribution from q1, q5 and q3 while q ∈0
on the RHS will have a contribution from q2 σ
(3) , directed inwards
and q4 only. 2 ∈0
(2) E on the LHS of the above equation will
have a contribution from all charges while q σ
(4) , directed outwards
on the RHS will have a contribution from q2 2 ∈0
and q4 only.
(3) E on the LHS of the above equation will
have a contribution from all charges while q
on the RHS will have a contribution from q1,
q3 and q5 only.
(4) Both E on the LHS and q on the RHS will
have contributions from q2 and q4 only.

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans 2 2 3 4 2 1 2 2,3 3 2 3 3 2 3 4

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TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY & ELECTRIC POTENTIAL # 04
1. You are given two concentric charged 4. Which of the following systems of charges have

conducting spheres of radii R1 and R2 such that zero electrostatic potential energy?

R1 > R2, having charges Q1 and Q2 respectively –1µC

and uniformly distributed over its surface.

Calculate E and V at point B whose distance (1)
from the centre is rB as shown in figure :-

Q1 1µC 1cm 1µC

R1
R2
Q 1µC
B rB 2

®
Q1 Q1
(1) E = ,V=
2
4π ∈0 rB 4π ∈0 R1 (2)

Q2 Q1 Q2
(2) E = ,V= +
2
4π ∈0 rB 4π ∈0 R1 4π ∈0 rB 2µC 1cm 2µC

( Q1 + Q2 ) , V = Q1 Q2 1µC 2µC –1µC

(3) E = +
4π ∈0 r 2
4π ∈0 R1 4π ∈0 rB (3)
B
1c 2cm
(4) E = 0, V = 0 (4) None of these
5. Charge Q is spread uniformly over a circular ring
2. Eight equal charges q are placed at each corner of radius R, which gives electrical potential V1 at

of a cube of side a each. Work done in carrying a πR

its centre. If an arc of length is removed from
2
charge –q from its centre to infinity is
the ring (as shown in figure (ii)) keeping the net
(1) zero
charge Q on the remaining part constant. The
2
3 2q relation between new potential V2 at the centre
(2)
π ∈0 A and V1 is

2q 2
(3)
π ∈0 a
Fig. (i)
4q 2
(4)
3π ∈0 a

3. The electric field intensity at a point at a distance

2 m from a charge q is 4N/C. Find the amount

Fig. (ii)
of work done (in joule) in bringing a charge of 1
coulomb from infinity to this point.
(1) 2 J (2) 4 J (1) V1 > V2 (2) V2 > V1
(3) 8 J (4) 16 J (3) V1 = V2 (4) can’t determine

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ENTHUSIAST COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025
6. Figure shows three circular arcs, each of radius R 10. Three point charge q, –2q and –2q are placed at
and total charge as indicated. The net electric the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side a.
potential at the centre of curvature is
The minimum work done by some external force
to increases their separation to 2a will be
+Q +3Q 1 2q 2
120° 120° (1) (2) negative
120° 4π ∈0 a

1 3q 2
(3) zero (4)
−2Q 4π ∈0 a
Q Q
(1) (2) 11. Half of the non–conducting ring has (+Q) charge
4π ∈0 R 2π ∈0 R
and half has (–Q) charge. Find potential at point
2Q Q
(3) (4) A which is on the line passing through centre
π ∈0 R π ∈0 R

®
7. A hollow metal sphere of radius 5 cm is charged perpendicular to plane of ring.
such that the potential on its surface is 10 V.
The potential at the centre of the sphere is R
A
(1) 0 V
x
(2) 10 V
(3) same as at point 5 cm away from the surface
out side sphere.
(4) same as a point 25 cm away from the
surface. KQ 2KQ
(1) (2)
2 2
8. Three point charges shown in the figure be along R +x R2 + x2
a straight line. The work done against (3) 0 (4) None of these
electrostatic forces to exchange the position of 12. A solid sphere of radius R is charged uniformly.
the central +ve charge with one of the negative
At what distance from its surface is the
charge is
a a electrostatic potential half of the potential at the
−q +q −q centre?
2 2
q q (1) R (2) R/2
(1) (2)
4π ∈0 a 8π ∈0 a
(3) R/3 (4) 2R
−q 2 −q 2
(3) (4) 13. If the electric potential of the inner metal sphere
8π ∈0 a 4π ∈0 a
is 10 volt & that of the outer shell is 5 volt, then
9. Three charges Q, q & q are placed at the vertices
of a right angle isosceles triangle as shown. The the potential at the centre will be :
net electrostatic energy of the configuration is
zero, if q/Q is equal to a
q b

a (1) 10 volt
(2) 5 volt
Q a q (3) 15 volt
(1) –1 (2) –√2 (4) 0
(3) –2 (4) –2√2

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
TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
14. Two concentric conducting spheres of radii R 18. Four equal charges of magnitude q are placed as
and 2R carrying charges Q and –3Q respectively. shown in figure. Now the charge at center C is
If the charge on inner sphere is doubled, the taken to infinite slowly, then work done by
potential difference between two spheres will external force will be -
(1) become two times q
(2) become four times
a a
(3) remain same C q
(4) be halved
q a q
15. Three equal charges Q are placed at the vertices
2
−3kq −3 3kq 2
of an equilateral triangle. What should be the (1) (2)
a a
value of a charge so that when placed at the
−3kq 2 3kq 2
centroid, self energy of the system becomes zero. (3) ( 3 + 1) (4) ( 3 + 1)
a a

®
−Q −Q 19. Charge distribution on a ring in x-y plane is
(1) (2)
2 3
shown in the figure. Then electric potential at
−Q −Q origin is :
(3) (4)
2 3 3
– –– ++
16. Two point charges are on the x-axis. Taking –2Q – –
+ + 2Q
– +
potential V to vanish at infinite distance, there is – +
– +
– +
no point on the axis between the charges where – r
+
+ O –
the total potential is zero. +
–
–
+ –
(1) There is at least one point on the axis (not + –
4Q + + –
infinitely far away) where the total potential is – – –3Q
+ + – ––
+
zero.
(2) There is a point on the axis between the Q
(1) (2) Zero
charges where the total E-field vanishes. 4π ∈0 r

(3) The potential energy stored in the system is Q 3Q

(3) (4)
negative. 2π ∈0 r 4π ∈0 r

(4) None of the above is true. 20. When a negative charge is released and moves in
17. The force acting between two point charges electric field, it moves towards a position of
+ q and + q separated by distance r is F. If one (1) lower electric potential and lower potential
energy
charge is fixed and another charge completes
(2) lower electric potential and higher potential
two rounds in circular path around it, then work
energy
done will be:-
(3) higher electric potential and lower potential
(1) F × 4 π r (2) F × 2r energy
(3) Zero (4) F × πr2 (4) higher electric potential and higher potential
energy

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans 2 4 3 1 3 2 2 1 4 3 3 3 1 1 4
Que. 16 17 18 19 20
Ans 2 3 2 1 3

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ENTHUSIAST COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025
ELECTRIC DIPOLE # 05
1. Two small electric dioples, one of dipole moment 7. Point P lies on the axis of a dipole. If the dipole

p1 at point A and the other of dipole moment is rotated by 90° anticlock wise, the electric field
 
p2 at point B, are as shown in the figure. The vector E at P will rotate by

torque experienced by the dipole p2 is :- (1) 90° clock wise
p1 p2 (2) 180° clock wise
A x B (3) 90° anti clock wise
(4) none
(1) Zero 8. 4 charges are placed each at a distance 'a' from
(2) ∞
origin. The dipole moment of configuration is
(3) Can't determined
y
(4) None of these
3q
2. For shown situation of two dipoles the nature of
forces between them are :-
x

®
p1 p2 p1 p2 –2q –2q
(I) (II) q
(1) attraction, attraction
(1) 2qajˆ
(2) attraction, repulsion
(3) repulsion, repulsion (2) 3qajˆ
(4) repulsion, attraction
(3) 2aq[iˆ + ˆj]
3. The force of attraction between two co-axial
dielectric dipoles whose centers are r meters (4) 6qaiˆ
apart varies with distance as 9. An electric dipole kept in a uniform electric field
(1) r–1 (2) r–2 (3) r–3 (4) r–4 may experience :-
4. A dipole of dipole moment p is rotated by
(1) Only a torque
angle π in a uniform electric field of
(2) Only a force
strength E . The work required:
(3) A force and a torque
(1) must be pE
(4) None of the above
(2) must be 2pE
(3) must be zero 10. Figure shows electric field lines in which an
(4) may be zero electric dipole p is placed as shown. Which of
5. A small electric dipole is placed at origin with its the following statements is correct?
axis being directed along the positive x-axis. The
direction of electric field due to the dipole at a
point (1 m, 2 m, 0) is along the:
p
(1) z-axis (2) y-axis –q +q
(3) x-axis (4) line y = x
6. A and B are two points on the axis and the
perpendicular bisector respectively of an electric
dipole. A and B are far away from the dipole and
at equal distance from it. The field at A and B
 
are E A and E B .
 
(1) E A = E B (1) The dipole will not experience any force.
  (2) The dipole will experience a force towards
(2) E A = 2E B
  right.
(3) E A = −2E B (3) The dipole will experience a force towards
1   left.
(4) |E B |= |E A |,and E B is perpendicular to E A
2 (4) The dipole will experience a force upwards.

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TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
11. Electric field E in a system is given as E = x2ˆi , 14. Electric field at a far away distance r on the axis

where x is in meter and E is in (N/C). A dipole of dipole is E 0 . What is the electric field at a
 ˆ − m) is placed in the field. Then :-
=p 2j(C distance 2r on perpendicular bisector ?
 
(1) Potential energy of the dipole at x = 2 m is 8 J E0 E0
(1) (2) −
16 16
(2) Potential energy of the dipole at x = 2 m is  
zero E E
(3) 0 (4) − 0
8 8
(3) Potential energy of the dipole at x = 1 m is 4 J
15. What is the electric dipole moment of given
(4) Potential energy of the dipole at x = 2 m is –8 J
charge system :-
12. A dipole is placed in uniform electric field such
+q
that potential energy of dipole is maximum (U).
30°
The work done in rotating a dipole by 180° is :-
a
a

®
(1) U (2) 3U x
(3) –2U (4) –U a –3q +q

13. Consider a point A far away from short dipole p. 30°

By keeping r constant, θ varies from 0° to 360°. +q

Variation of potential of dipole at A with respect
(1) 3qa
to θ :-
(2) 3qa
v v
360° (3) qa/ 3
(1) 0° θ (2) 0° θ
360° (4) zero

v v
360°
(3) 0° θ (4) 0° θ
360°

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans 1 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 2 4

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ENTHUSIAST COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025
MISCELLANEOUS # 06
1. A charge (–q, m) is projected with initial velocity 5. In moving from A to B along an electric field
line, the electric field does 1.28 × 10–18 J of work
v0 in the direction of unidirectional field E0x as
on an electron. If φ1, φ2 are equipotential
shown in fig. Find distance covered by charge surfaces, then potential difference VE–VD is equal
before it comes to rest. to
A
E0x
C
B E
(0,0)
–q, m D
F
m m
(1) v 0 (2) 2v 0
qE 0 qE 0
φ1
φ2
m 2m

®
(3) v 0 (4) v 0
2qE 0 qE 0 (1) –8 volt (2) +8 volt
(3) zero (4) None of these
2. The potential at a point x (measured in µm) due
6.
–8
An electric charge 10 C is placed at the point
to some charges situated on the x-axis is given by
(4m, 7m, 2m). At the point (1m, 3m, 2m), the
20 electric
V(x) = V. The electric field E at
x2 − 4
(1) potential will be 18 V
x = 4 µm is given by :- (2) field has no Y-component
10 (3) field will be along Z-axis
(1) V/µm and in the positive x-direction
9
(4) potential will be 1.8 V
5 7. An infinite nonconducting sheet of charge has a
(2) V/µm and in the negative x-direction
3 surface charge density of 10–7 C/m2. The
5 separation between two equipotential surfaces
(3) V/µm and in the positive x-direction
3 near the sheet whose potential differ by 5V is
10 (1) 0.88 cm (2) 0.88 mm
(4) V/µm and in the negative x-direction
9 (3) 0.88 m (4) 5 × 10 m
–7

3. Two protons are separated by a distance R. 8. In a regular polygon of n sides, each corner is at
What will be the speed of each proton when they a distance r from the centre. Identical charges
are placed at (n – 1) corners. At the centre, the
reach infinity under their mutual repulsion:-
intensity is E and the potential is V. The ratio
Q 2Q V/E has magnitude.
(1) (2)
mR mR
(1) r n (2) r (n – 1)
2
Q Q (3) (n – 1)/r (4) r(n – 1)/n
(3) (4)
4π ∈0 mR 4π ∈0 mR
9. A charge 3 coulomb experiences a force 3000 N
1 when placed in a uniform electric field. The
4. An alpha nucleus of energy mv 2 bombards a
2 potential difference between two points
heavy nuclear target of charge Ze. Then the separated by a distance of 1 cm along the field
lines is
distance of closest approach for the alpha
(1) 10 V
nucleus will be proportional to
(2) 90 V
(1) v2 (2) 1/m
4
(3) 1000 V
(3) 1/v (4) 1/Ze
(4) 9000V

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TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
10. Variation of electrostatic potential along 14. In a certain region of space, the potential is given
x-direction is shown in the graph. The correct by : V = k[2x2 – y2 + z2]. The electric field at the
statement about electric field is point (1, 1, 1) has magnitude =
(1) k 6 (2) 2k 6
V
(3) 2k 3 (4) 4k 3
15. A charge q0 is taken along clockwise direction
A B C four semicircular paths of equal radius in x-y
x
plane if wI, wII, wIII, and wIV are the work done for
(1) x component at point B is maximum each path then
(2) x component at point A is towards positive y uniform
x-axis. →
E
(3) x component at point C is along negative x- I II III IV
axis
(4) x component at point C is along positive

®
x-axis x
x=1 x=2 x=3
11. In which region magnitude of x-component of
electric field is maximum, if potential (V) versus (1) wI > wIII > wIV > wII
distance(X), graph is as shown? (2) wI > wII > wIII > wIV
V (3) wI = wIV > wIII > wII
(4) wI > wIV > wIII > wII
16. Suppose a region of space has a uniform electric
field, directed towards the right, as shown below.
1 2 3 4 Which statement is true?
X E
A
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4 C
B

12. = 2iˆ + 3jˆ . Find
An electric field is expressed as E (1) The potential at all three locations is the same
the potential difference (VA – VB) between two (2) The potential at points A and B are equal and
points A and B whose position vectors are given the potential at point C is higher than the
by r = ˆi + 2jˆ and r = 2iˆ + ˆj + 3kˆ .
A B potential at point A
(1) –1V (2) 1 V (3) 2 V (4) 3V (3) The potential at points A and B are equal,
13. Figure shows two equipotential lines in and the potential at point C is lower than the
xy-plane for an electric field. The potential at point A
x-component Ex and y-component Ey of the field
(4) The potential at point A is the highest, the
in the electric space between these
equipotential lines are, respectively- potential at point B is the second highest,
and the potential at point C is the lowest.
3
17. Electric field in a region is directed outwards and
2
proportional to distance r from origin. Taking
y (in cm)

1
potential at origin to be zero, potential in the
0 2 4 6 8 region is :
x(in cm)
(1) Uniform
(1) + 100 V/m, –200 V/m
(2) Proportional to r
(2) –100 V/m, + 200 V/m
(3) Proportional to r2
(3) + 200 V/m, 100 V/m
(4) –200 V/m, –100 V/m (4) Increases as we move away from origin.

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
ENTHUSIAST COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025
18 Net positive charge on inner spherical conductor 22. A number of spherical conductors of different
is 3Q and on outer spherical conductor is Q. radii have same potential. Then the surface
Switch is closed. charge density on them
(1) is proportional to their radii
2R
(2) is inversely proportional to their radii
R (3) are equal
switch (4) is proportional to square of their radii
23. A conducting sphere of radius r has a charge.
Then
(1) Charge will flow from inner shell to outer (1) The charge is uniformly distributed over its
shell surface, if there is an external electric field.
(2) Charge will flow from outer shell to inner (2) Distribution of charge over its surface will be
shell non uniform if no external electric field exist
(3) Charge will not flow in space.
(4) None of these

®
(3) Electric field strength inside the sphere will
19. A hollow metallic sphere P is charged to a be equal to zero only when no external
potential V volt. Another sphere Q is charged to electric field exists
a potential V/2. If Q is placed inside P and they (4) Potential at every point of the sphere must
are connected by a wire, then be same
(1) charge will flow from P to Q until the 24. Choose the CORRECT statement :-
potential becomes 3V/4 (1) Electrons in a conductor are at rest in the
(2) the whole charge will flow from P to Q absence of a potential difference across it.
(3) the whole charge will flow from Q to P (2) Two identical metallic spheres of exactly equal
(4) no charge flows masses are taken. One is given a positive
20. If a net charge is given to a solid conducting charge Q coulombs and the other an equal
sphere then negative charge. Their masses after charging
(1) it must be distributed uniformly in its volume are different.
(2) it may be distributed uniformly in its volume (3) A line of force in an electric field is the path
traced by a unit positive charge, free to move
(3) must be distributed uniformly on its surface
in that field.
(4) the distribution would depend on whether
(4) The energy of a charged solid conductor is
other charges are present or not
stored partly inside the conductor and partly
21. An electrically isolated hollow (initially outside the conductor.
uncharged), conducting sphere has a small 25. The figure shows a charge q placed inside a cavity
positively charged ball suspended by an insulating in an uncharged conductor. Now if an external
rod from its inside surface (see diagram). This electric field is switched on then :
causes the inner surface of the sphere to become
negatively charged. When the ball is centered in C
the sphere the electric field outside the
conducting sphere is approximately. q

+
(1) only induced charge on outer surface will
redistribute
(1) zero (2) only induced charge on inner surface will
(2) the same as if the sphere wasn't there redistribute
(3) twice what it would be if the sphere wasn't (3) Both induced charge on outer and inner
surface will redistribute
there
(4) force on charge q placed inside the cavity will
(4) equal in magnitude but opposite in direction change
to what it would be if the sphere wasn't there

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TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
26. Eight dipoles of charges of magnitude 'q' are 31. Three charges proton, deutron and alpha particle
placed inside a cube. The total electric flux released from rest in uniform electric field
coming out of the cube is simultaneously. The respective ratio of their
(1) 8 q/ε0 (2) 16 q/ε0 instantaneous acceleration :-
(3) q/ε0 (4) zero (1) 2 : 2 : 1 (2) 2 : 1 : 1
27. P and Q are two concentric metallic shells. If P is (3) 1 : 2 : 2 (4) 1 : 1 : 2
positively charged and Q is earthed. then:- 32. 64 small drops of mercury, each of radius r and
Q charge q are mixed together to form a big drop.
The ratio of surface charge density of each small
P
drop to big drop is :-
O (1) 64 : 1 (2) 1 : 64
(3) 1 : 4 (4) 4 : 1
33. A metallic conductor with a cavity is shown in
(1) charge density on Q is same as on P figure. A point charge +q inserted into cavity,
(2) electric field between P & Q is uniform keeping insulated from conductor. The total
(3) electric potential inside P is zero charge on outer surface of conductor :-
Q
(4) electric field outside Q is zero

®
28. An electron and proton projected perpendicular
to uniform electric field at a same point with
equal kinetic energy then which is correct for +q
their deflection :-
(1) equal and in opposite direction
(2) unequal and in same direction
(3) equal and in same direction (1) Q (2) (Q – q)
(4) unequl and in opposite direction (3) (Q + q) (4) q
29. Charge on both surfaces of middle metal plate:- 34. A sensitive instrument is to be shielded from
3Q –2Q Q strong electrostatic field in its environment then it
must be enclosed fully by :-
(1) non conducting surface
(2) metallic surface
(3) Gaussian surface
(4) Dielectric surface
x x' 35. Consider a long charged wire of charge density
1 µc/m. What is potential differences (VA – VB)?
(1) x = – 2Q, x' = 0
(2) x = + 2Q, x' = 0
(3) x = – 2Q, x' = + 4 Q A B
(4) x = – 4Q, x' = + 2Q
30. A thin metal shell enclosed by concentric thick
hollow metal sphere. The potential at point P is :-
a a
2Q 2
(1) 6.3 ×10 V (2) 12.5 ×103 V
3 4
(3) 1.26 ×10 V (4) 63 ×10 V
36. Figure shows suspended charge ball system. If
–Q
α > β then at equillibrium which of following
aO may be true :-
p c
O
b

αβ
 
kQ
(1)
c
kQ kQ kQ (q1, m1) (q2, m2)
(2) − + +
a b c
(1) q1 > q2 & m1 = m2
kQ 2kQ (2) q1 = q2 & m1 = m2
(3) −
a b (3) q1 > q2 & m1 < m2
(4) zero (4) q1 = q2 & m1 > m2

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ENTHUSIAST COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025
37. An oil drop of 12 excess electrons is held under 38. A positively charged ball of a simple pendulum is
4
a constant electric field of 2.55 × 10 N/C in oscilating in vertical uniform electric field as
millikan oil drop experiment. The density of the shown in figure. The time period as compared to
3
oil is 1.26 g/cm . The radius of oil drop is :- then when it was uncharged :-
2
(g = 9.8 m/sec )
(1) 1cm (2) 1m
E
(3) 1mm (4) 1µm

(1) will be less

(2) will be more
(3) will remain unchanged
(4) will first increases and then decreases

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 2 1 2 2 3
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans 3 3 1 3 4 2 2 4 2 1 4 4 1 1 1
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Ans 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 2

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