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    Q&a Se L1-2

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    Mohib

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    Q&a Se L1-2

    Uploaded by

    Mohib
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    Q&A_SE_L1-2

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views3 pages

    Q&a Se L1-2

    Uploaded by

    Mohib

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    1. What is so�ware engineering prac�ce? Explain its significance in so�ware development.

    Answer:
    So�ware engineering prac�ce consists of a collec�on of concepts, principles, methods, and tools that so�ware
    engineers use daily. It helps engineers build reliable so�ware and provides managers with the tools to manage
    so�ware projects effec�vely. It equips both technical and managerial personnel with the necessary knowledge to
    get the job done, ensuring projects meet their goals on �me and within budget.

    2. Differen�ate between the construc�on and management aspects of so�ware development.


    Answer:
    • Construc�on involves ac�vi�es related to the actual development of so�ware, including:
    o Requirement Gathering
    o Design Development
    o Coding
    o Tes�ng
    • Management focuses on organizing and controlling the project, ensuring its smooth progress, including:
    o Project Planning and Management
    o Configura�on Management
    o So�ware Quality Assurance (SQA)
    o Installa�on and Training

    3. What is the so�ware process, and why is it important?


    Answer:
    The so�ware process is a roadmap for crea�ng so�ware. It defines the approach for producing so�ware while
    maintaining stability, control, and clarity throughout the development. It includes genera�ng deliverables, also
    known as work products, such as programs, documenta�on, and data. A well-defined so�ware process ensures
    �mely, high-quality results.

    4. What is the So�ware Development Life Cycle (SDLC), and what are its objec�ves?
    Answer:
    The SDLC is a structured process followed by the so�ware industry to design, develop, and test high-quality
    so�ware. The main objec�ves of the SDLC are to:
    • Produce so�ware that meets or exceeds customer expecta�ons.
    • Complete projects within agreed �meframes and cost es�mates.

    5. Outline the phases of the So�ware Development Life Cycle (SDLC).


    Answer:
    The key phases of the SDLC include:
    1. Analysis: Preliminary inves�ga�on, feasibility studies (technical, economic, and opera�onal), and
    requirement gathering.
    2. Design: Divided into logical design (abstract system representa�on) and physical design (implementa�on
    details such as database schema, system architecture).
    3. Implementa�on: Code is writen and necessary hardware is installed based on design specifica�ons.
    4. Tes�ng: Individual components and integrated systems are tested to ensure they meet func�onal and
    non-func�onal requirements.
    5. Deployment: So�ware is delivered to the customer for use, including beta tes�ng, configura�on
    management, and final deployment.
    6. Maintenance: Ongoing support and bug fixes a�er the system is in use.
    6. What are the types of feasibility studies conducted during the Analysis phase?
    Answer:
    During the Analysis phase, three types of feasibility studies are conducted:
    • Technical Feasibility: Determines whether the system can be implemented with current technology and
    infrastructure.
    • Economic Feasibility: Assesses the financial viability of the project, including costs, benefits, and return
    on investment.
    • Opera�onal Feasibility: Determines if the system will be opera�onally viable in the exis�ng
    organiza�onal environment.

    7. Explain the difference between logical design and physical design in the SDLC.
    Answer:
    • Logical Design is an abstract representa�on of the system, focusing on what the system should do
    without detailing how it will be implemented. Ac�vi�es include data modeling and process modeling.
    • Physical Design is the transla�on of the logical design into concrete, implementable details. It includes
    defining hardware requirements, database schema, system architecture, and user interface design.

    8. What is the role of a System Analyst in the so�ware development process?


    Answer:
    A System Analyst is responsible for analyzing an organiza�on's business processes and documen�ng system
    requirements. Key roles include:
    1. Mee�ng with stakeholders to gather requirements.
    2. Analyzing and defining system requirements.
    3. Crea�ng and reviewing documenta�on.
    4. Ensuring the system aligns with business needs.

    9. Describe the tes�ng phase in the SDLC. What are the different types of tes�ng performed?
    Answer:
    The tes�ng phase ensures that the developed so�ware func�ons correctly and meets all specified requirements.
    Types of tes�ng include:
    • Unit Tes�ng: Tes�ng individual components or units of code in isola�on.
    • Integra�on Tes�ng: Ensuring that combined components or modules work together as expected.
    • System Tes�ng: Tes�ng the en�re system to verify that it meets func�onal, performance, and security
    requirements.

    10. What is deployment in SDLC, and what ac�vi�es are involved in this phase?
    Answer:
    Deployment involves delivering the so�ware product to the customer and se�ng it up for real-world use. Key
    ac�vi�es include:
    • Beta Tes�ng: Customers test the system and report bugs or required changes.
    • Conversion: Methods to transi�on from an old system to the new one (Direct, Parallel, Phased, or
    Distributed).
    • Configura�on Management: Adjus�ng configura�on files and se�ngs to match the produc�on
    environment.
    • Rollback Plan: Preparing a con�ngency plan in case the deployment fails or issues arise.
    11. What is maintenance in the SDLC, and why is it important?
    Answer:
    Maintenance refers to the ongoing support provided a�er the so�ware is deployed. It involves fixing bugs,
    addressing issues that arise, and making necessary updates or enhancements. Maintenance is cri�cal as it
    ensures the system con�nues to func�on correctly and meets evolving user needs over �me.

    12. What are the four methods of system conversion during deployment?
    Answer:
    1. Direct Conversion: The old system is immediately replaced by the new system.
    2. Parallel Conversion: Both old and new systems run concurrently, and results are compared before fully
    switching to the new system.
    3. Phased Conversion: The new system is implemented in stages or components.
    4. Distributed Conversion: The new system is implemented at one site or branch before rolling out to the
    en�re organiza�on.

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