Summative With Answer Key and Last Lesson

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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE
Quezon City, Metro Manila
SUMMATIVE TEST IN TRIGONOMETRY
SY 2024 – 2025
Ivana Alawi napakaganda mo
Name: ________________________________________ Score: ________________________
Section: Date: __________________ Parent’s Signature: _____________________
I. DIRECTIONS: ENCIRCLE the letter of the best answer. Any form of ERASURE is NOT ALLOWED.
1. Which of the following is true about oblique triangles?
A. They always have a right angle. C. They must have all sides of equal length.
B. They can either be acute or obtuse triangles. D. They have one angle that is exactly 90°.

2. The acute angles of a right triangle are _______________.


A. equal C. complementary
B. supplementary D. forms a linear pair
3. It is the longest side of a right triangle.
A. hypotenuse B. opposite C. adjacent D. longer leg

4. In 30° − 60° − 90° triangle, the shorter leg is __________ as long as the hypotenuse.
A. half B. twice C. √2 times D. √3 times

5. The secant ratio is the reciprocal of __________ ratio.


A. sine B. cosine C. tangent D. cosecant

6. A triangle with no right angle is called a/an _______________.


A. acute triangle C. oblique triangle
B. obtuse triangle D. isosceles triangle
7. Which of these sets of sides does NOT form a triangle?
A. 9, 10, and 18 C. 111, 142, and 253
B. 24, 36, and 48 D. 54, 46, and 80
8. In a right triangle, what do you call the ratio of lengths of the adjacent side of an acute angle to the
hypotenuse?

A. sine B. cosine C. secant D. cosecant

9. Referring to the figure, which angle can you say for certain is the largest even before solving the
triangle?

A. A C. C
B. B D. can’t tell due to insufficient information
10. By Exterior Angle Theorem, the measure of an exterior angle is equal to the _______________.
A. measure of its interior angles C. adjacent angles
B. sum of the measures of the remote interior angles D. 180°
11. In a right triangle, what do you call the ratio of lengths of the hypotenuse to the opposite side of the
acute angle?
A. sine C. secant
B. cosine D. cosecant
12. In the triangle PQR, what is the length of PQ? P
A. 1 cm C. 9 cm 13 cm
B. 5 cm D. 12 cm
13. In the triangle, what is the value of y? Q 12 cm R

A. 18 C. 9√3
B. 4.5 D. 3√3
x 9
14. Two triangles are similar if:
A. Their corresponding angles are equal and their corresponding sides are equal. 60˚
y
B. Their corresponding angles are equal and their corresponding sides are proportional.
C. They have the same area.
D. They have the same perimeter.
15. In the triangle, what is the value of x? 7 x
A. 7√2 C. 14 45˚
7√2 y
B. 2
D. 7√3
7
16. Given cos 𝜃 = 25, what is tan 𝜃?
7 24 24 25
A. 24
B. 25
C. 7
D. 7
5
17. If tan 𝜃 = 12, what is sin 𝜃?
5 12 13 13
A. B. C. D.
13 13 12 5

18. A 4-meter-long ladder is leaning against a wall 3-meter high. How far is the foot of the ladder to the
wall?
A. √5 meters B. 5 meters C. √7 meters D. 7 meters
19. The longer leg of a 30° − 60° − 90° triangle is 6-unit long, what is the length of its hypotenuse?
A. 3 units B. 12 units C. 2√3 units D. 4√3 units
20. The hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle is 15 units, how long is each leg?
15√2
C
A. 7.5 B. 30 C. 15√2 D. 2
8

II. Find what is asked. Show your complete solutions. B


6 A
1. Find the trigonometric ratios for each acute angle in the given triangle. (13 points)
24
2. Find the values of the remaining trigonometric functions of acute angle 𝜃 if cos 𝜃 = 25. (6 points)
13
3. Find the values of the remaining trigonometric functions of acute angle 𝜃 if sec 𝜃 = 12. (6 points)
Part II:
Extra Examples
Relationship among Trigonometric Ratios
Cofunctions or Complementary Functions

Ang sinasabi lang naman dito na both acute angles ng


isang right triangle are complementary (a+b = 90
degrees), meaning na kapag ang value ng isa ay ‘theta’,
ang isa naman ay 90 degrees minus ‘theta’. Dahil may
isa kanang right angle (90 degrees), dapat ung dalawang
acute angle mo will equal to 90 degrees, kaya ka nag-subtract ng 90 – ‘theta’ para malaman mo ang missing
angle sa triangle. Tandaan niyo lang dito ang mga formulasss

Ito lang naman yung reciprocals na paulit-ulit nang


nasasabi guyss.

sin theta= opp/hyp (reciprocal) csc theta= hyp/opp

cos theta= adj/hyp (reciprocal) sec theta= hyp/adj

tan theta= opp/adj (reciprocal) cot theta= adj/opp

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