Question Paper Winter 2023

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23124

22318
3 Hours / 70 Marks Seat No.

Instructions : (1) All Questions are compulsory.


(2) Answer each next main Question on a new page.
(3) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary.
(4) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

Marks

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following : 10

(a) State any four applications of computer graphics.

(b) Define scan conversion.

(c) Give matrix representation for 2D translation.


(d) Define convex and concave polygons.
(e) State different type of text clipping.
(f) Define virtual reality and augmented reality.
(g) Give the transformation matrix for X-shear.

2. Attempt any THREE of the following : 12


(a) Differentiate between random scan and raster scan. (Any four points)
(b) Write DDA Arc generation algorithm.
(c) Explain midpoint subdivision line clipping algorithm.
(d) Use DDA line drawing algorithm to rasterize line from (1, 1) to (5, 6).

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3. Attempt any THREE of the following : 12
(a) Explain Sutherland – Hodgeman polygon clipping algorithm.
(b) Write procedure to fill polygon with boundary fill.
(c) Differentiate between bitmap and vector based graphics. (Write any four
points)
(d) Explain Hilbert’s curve with diagram.

4. Attempt any THREE of the following : 12


(a) Explain inside and outside test for polygon.
(b) Explain stroke method and bitmap method with example.
(c) Use the Cohen Sutherland algorithm to clip two lines
P1 (10, 30) – P2 (80, 90) and P3 (10, 10) – P4 (70, 60) against a window A(20,
20), B(90, 20), C(90, 70), D(20, 70).
(d) Explain interpolation technique in curve generation.
(e) Explain parallel projection with example.

5. Attempt any TWO of the following : 12


(a) Explain 3D transformation for scaling and rotation.
(b) Consider the square A(1, 0), B(0, 0), C(0, 1), D(1, 1). Rotate the square ABCD
by 45° anticlockwise about point A(1, 0).
(c) Obtain the curve parameters for drawing a smooth Bezier curve for the
following points A(0, 10), B(10, 50), C(70, 40), D(70, –20).

6. Attempt any TWO of the following : 12


(a) Consider the line from (4, 9) to (7, 7). Use Bresenham’s algorithm to rasterize
the line.
(b) Apply the shearing transformation to square with A(0, 0), B(1, 0), C(1, 1),
D(0, 1) as given below :
(i) Shear parameter value of 0.5 relative to the line Yref = –1.
(ii) Shear parameter value of 0.5 relative to the line Xref = –1.
(c) Explain Liang Barsky clipping algorithm.
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