© 2000, Andreas Stihl AG & Co., Waiblingen
© 2000, Andreas Stihl AG & Co., Waiblingen
© 2000, Andreas Stihl AG & Co., Waiblingen
CONTENTS
7. High-pressure pump 14
RE 140 K, 160 K 1
1. FOREWORD 1.1 Note on RE 160 K 2. Safety regulations
This Repair Manual contains a Please refer to the preceding High-pressure cleaners may only
detailed description of the Repair Manual for the RE 160 K if be repaired by qualified
fundamental repair work on STIHL the procedures described and electricians (in accordance with
high-pressure cleaners of series illustrated in this Repair Manual do DIN VDE 0701 and accident
STIHL RE 140 K, 160 K. not correspond with your machine. prevention regulations VBG 4 in
Germany) with due regard for
A test bed with the necessary national safety regulations and the
water and power supplies should provisions of the User Manual.
be provided for the repair work.
The unit must be connected to the
pressurized water supply and the
fault described by the customer
reproduced, with the customer
demonstrating the fault if
necessary. The customer’s
attention must be drawn to the
User Manual if the machine is
operated incorrectly.
2 RE 140 K, 160 K
3. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
RE 140 K RE 160 K
3.1 Motor
3.2 Pump
3.4 Capacities
RE 140 K, 160 K 3
3.5 Tightening torques
Tightening torque
Assembly Connecting element Thread size Nm Remarks
Remarks
4 RE 140 K, 160 K
4. SUMMARY OF POSSIBLE FAULTS
4.1 High-pressure pump
Pump runs, but does not build Pressure control sleeve not Set required working pressure
up the specified pressure set correctly
Pressure fluctuates or drops Shortage of water Turn on water tap, keep within
maximum suction head
(max. 0.5 m)
Pump does not run smoothly Water feed temperature is Reduce water feed temperature
too high (see technical specifications)
Safety control block cycles after Leak in high-pressure system so Seal, clean and grease the
switching off the spray gun that safety control block does not safety control block
(constant audible switching sound), switch over correctly and the
pump becomes hot bypass does not open completely
RE 140 K, 160 K 5
Problem Cause Remedy
6 RE 140 K, 160 K
4.2 Electric motor
Motor hums but does not run Mains voltage too low Check electrical connection
when switched on
Spray gun closed Actuate spray gun
Motor does not start Connector has not been plugged Check plug, cable and switch
when switched on in correctly, break in power supply
Motor stops Overload protection (in winding) Check that supply voltage matches
tripped because motor specified machine voltage.
overheating or overloaded Switch off machine and allow
to cool for at least 3 minutes.
Note: A correct power supply is essential if the machines are to operate faultlessly. The voltage drop in the
motor during operation must not be excessive, otherwise the motor will turn too slowly and take up too much
power. This causes the windings to heat up and the overload switch cuts out the machine after only a short
period of operation. Moreover, the machine cannot build up the rated power output and problems may arise
during the starting phase, i.e. between switching on the motor and reaching the nominal speed.
RE 140 K, 160 K 7
5. HOUSING 5.2 Removing / installing
5.1 Removing / fitting the motor / pump unit
1 2
621RA001 BL
621RA087 KN
621RA084 KN
• Unscrew high-pressure hose (1). • Disconnect detergent intake RE 160 K
hose from metering valve. • Undo fastening nuts on motor /
• Unscrew hose connector (2) pump unit, steadying the bolts at
from water inlet. - Remove shroud (see 5.1). the same time if necessary.
Hold the machine steady and
- Stand machine upright. ensure that washers are not lost.
- Lay machine in a horizontal
RE 140 K position.
621RA005 BL
621RA085 KN
621RA002 BL
• Undo fastening screws (rear • Undo fastening screw on motor / • Lift motor / pump unit out of
screw not shown). pump unit, steadying the frame. Ensure that rubber
machine with the other hand at buffers, screws and washers
• Remove shroud. the same time. are not lost.
Ensure that spring nuts and
power cable are not lost. All models
8 RE 140 K, 160 K
5.3 Chassis 6. SAFETY CONTROL 6.1 Removing / installing
BLOCK the safety control block
621RA007 BL
0781 145 3516. Exceptions to
this rule are mentioned where
appropriate.
621RA009 BL
621RA008 BL
• Replace O-rings.
RE 140 K, 160 K 9
6.2 Removing / installing the
control piston
2
1
10 RE 140 K, 160 K
6.3 Set pressure
control system
- Connect test pressure gauge The bypass valve is set correctly - Then turn on another half-turn.
5910 850 3205 between high- when the adjusting nut is screwed
pressure port and high-pressure in precisely to the point necessary - Check setting at minimum
hose. for the maximum pressure pressure and correct if necessa-
(reading on pressure gauge) to be ry.
- Connect water inlet and high- barely reached.
pressure hose. - Actuate spray gun several times.
- Let machine run for approx. The motor must switch on when
10 seconds. Operate the spray the spray gun is opened and
gun two or three times. off when it closes; repeat
adjustment if necessary.
Note: The maximum pressure
and cutout pressure settings are - Seal setting of locknut and
determined by the adjusting nut. adjusting screw with locking
Ensure that the cutout pressure paint.
does not become too high by scre-
wing the nut in further. - Remove test pressure gauge.
pressure gauge.
• Screw adjusting nut in again until The cutout pressure must also
reading on pressure gauge no remain constant. If necessary, the
longer increases (maximum setting must be repeated or the
working pressure). high-pressure cleaner examined
for leaks.
- The setting is adjusted precisely
by slowly backing off and scre- The microswitch is set with the aid
wing in the adjusting nut. of the adjusting screw when the
motor is running and with the
spray gun closed:
621RA017 BL
1
621RA022 BL
621RA012 BL
12 RE 140 K, 160 K
6.6 Detergent metering and
non-return valve
621RA091 KN
621RA089 KN
• Unscrew banjo bolt from safety • Fit valve spring with narrow end
control block. Ensure that the facing ball.
spring and ball of the non-return
valve are not lost in the process. - Align metering valve so that
intake connector points back to
intake hose.
1
621RA084 KN
621RA090 KN
RE 140 K, 160 K 13
7. HIGH-PRESSURPUMP 7.2 Removing / installing 7.3 Removing / installing valve
7.1 Screen in intake port delivery valves block and intake valves
(water inlet)
• Unscrew hose connector from - Remove shroud (see 5.1) and - Remove shroud (see 5.1) and
water inlet (see 5.1). motor / pump unit (see 5.2). motor / pump unit (see 5.2).
1 2
2
1 1
3
4
5 1
621RA025 BL
621RA023 BL
1 1
• Remove screen from intake port Note: Where possible, defective • Undo fastening screws (1).
with pliers, clean it and replace if valves should only be replaced as
necessary. a complete unit (O-ring (1), valve • Remove retaining plate (2) with
head (2), plate (3), spring (4) and microswitch.
Reassemble parts in reverse order. cage (5)). The intake valves
must also be checked (see 7.2) if The intake valves are removed
delivery valves are soiled or and installed in the same way as
damaged. on the high-pressure cleaners of
series RE 102 K, 104 K and 106 K.
- Check correct functioning before
installing valves. Important: Different valves are
used in the high-pressure cleaners
RE 140 K, 160 K (see spare parts
list).
14 RE 140 K, 160 K
7.4 Removing / installing 7.5 Disassembly / assembly
pump housing and of the pump piston
pump piston
- Remove valve block (7.3). - Remove pump piston (see 7.4).
1
2
- Drain oil (see chapter 11). - Remove spring and washer.
3
4 The pump housing and pump - Remove circlip.
5 piston are removed and installed
6 in the same way as on the high-
621RA024 BL
pressure cleaners of series
RE 102 K, 104 K and 106 K.
621RA042 BL
saligned when fitted. 1
- Turn in fastening screws.
RE 140 K, 160 K 15
7.6 Replacing the high-pressure
cups and oil seals
621RA092 KN
4
621RA078 BL
5 5
RE 160 K
2 3 2 3
1
1
3 7
5
621RA045 BL
621RA043 BL
621RA079 BL
4
6 6
• The oil seals (1) in the pump Installation position of the oil seals • Fill the grooves of the high-
housing are mounted on support and high-pressure cups: pressure cups and oil seals with
rings (2). 1 High-pressure cup special grease 0781 145 3516.
2 Support ring
• The oil seals can be prised 3 Valve block
out by applying an implement in 4 Oil seal
the recesses (3) in the pump 5 Support ring
housing. 6 Pump housing
7 Guide bushing
All models 1
2
Note: Use assembly device
4726 890 2200 (assembly arbor
and sleeve) to fit the high-pressure
cups and oil seals.
1
621RA044 BL
621RA080 BL
Proceed as follows:
2
16 RE 140 K, 160 K
7.7 Replacing thrust bearings
621RA081 BL
621RA083 BL
removed and installed in the same
way as on the high-pressure
cleaners of series RE 102 K,
104 K and 106 K.
• Slide assembly arbor with • Slide oil seal onto assembly
high-pressure cup into the larger arbor with the groove facing
opening in the assembly sleeve upwards. The sealing lip of the
(interior of sleeve is tapered). oil seal fits into the recess on the
assembly arbor.
- Press sleeve against a soft, level
and clean surface and adjust - Press oil seal into pump
arbor until cup is flush with end housing with assembly tool RE 160 K only
of sleeve. 4726 890 2200 in the same
way as the high-pressure cups.
- Position complete assembly Do not damage the sealing lip.
device on valve block. The
collar fits into the seat of the - Insert support rings in pump
high-pressure cup. housing and press in with
assembly arbor. 1
Reassemble remaining parts in
621RA046 BL
reverse order.
3
2
1
621RA047 BL
621RA082 BL
• Drive high-pressure cup into seat Examine the various parts of the
in valve block with the assembly outer (see RE 102/104/106 K) and
arbor. inner thrust bearing and replace if
necessary: upper washer (1), cage
- Fill grooves of oil seals with spe- with bearing rollers (2) and bottom
cial grease 0781 145 3516. washer (3).
RE 140 K, 160 K 17
8. ELECTRIC MOTOR
8.1 Removal
621RA095 KN
- Remove power cable (see 9.2.3)
and capacitor (see 9.2.4).
All models
• Undo fastening screws on drive
- Drain oil (see chapter 11). housing.
RE 140 K
621RA096 KN
621RA093 KN
2 1
621RA097 KN
621RA094 KN
• Block the fanwheel with a screw- • Draw drive housing off stator
driver (1), but without damaging it. with rotor.
18 RE 140 K, 160 K
- Examine fanwheel and replace if
necessary.
621RA098 KN
621RA100 KN
• Press rotor out of drive housing • Press ball bearing out of stator
and swashplate with suitable with suitable arbor.
arbor.
Important! Oil seals, shoulder
bearings and ball bearings which
have been removed must always
be replaced by new parts.
RE 160 K
621RA050 BL
621RA048 BL
621RA099 KN
• Remove swashplate (1) from • Undo fastening screws for fan • Undo fastening screws in
drive housing. shroud. bearing cover.
• Remove clamping ring (1) with • Carefully prise bearing cover off
standard extractor. stator with two screwdrivers.
Do not damage stator housing or
- Remove fanwheel, carefully pri- bearing cover.
sing it off with a screwdriver if ne-
cessary. Remove bearing cover.
RE 140 K, 160 K 19
Important: Oil seals and ball
bearings which have been
removed must always be replaced
by new parts.
1
621RA052 BL
621RA055 BL
• Remove feather key (1) from • Examine ball bearing (1) in
drive shaft. bearing cover and replace if ne-
cessary.
- Mark installation position of drive
housing on stator. • Draw ball bearing off drive shaft
in order to replace it.
621RA053 BL
621RA056 BL
621RA057 BL
• Carefully draw drive housing • Press oil seal down and out of
out of stator with rotor. Do not drive housing with a screwdriver.
damage housing.
- Unscrew valve.
20 RE 140 K, 160 K
8.2 Installation
621RA105 KN
621RA103 KN
• Press oil seal into drive • Press inner race of shoulder
housing from the pump bearing in drive housing onto
side using assembly arbor drive shaft with suitable tubing
4112 893 2401 (1). Open side (inside diameter slightly larger
faces pump. than inner bearing race) until it is
flush with the shoulder.
RE 140 K
3 3
4
2
621RA101 KN
621RA106 KN
621RA104 KN
Important: Note installation • Press new shoulder bearing into Note: The centre shaft of the
position of shoulder bearing (1) drive housing until flush with swashplate is perpendicular to the
and oil seal (2); refer to schematic housing using suitable tubing axis of rotation. The tube must be
drawing with swashplate (3) and (same outside diameter as outer positioned here when installing the
rotor shaft (4). bearing race). swashplate.
621RA107 KN
RE 140 K, 160 K 21
621RA058 BL
621RA060 BL
621RA108 KN
1
• Insert rotor with drive housing in RE 160 K • Place bearing cover on drive
stator and align in the original shaft.
installation position. • Press oil seal (1) into drive
housing from the pump - Turn in fastening screws.
- Carefully drive the drive housing side using assembly arbor
home with a rubber hammer. 4112 893 2401. Open side Note: Tighten fastening screws
faces pump. alternately to avoid stressing the
housing.
1
621RA059 BL
621RA095 KN
and valve block (see 7.3). screw with fastening clamp for
capacitor).
- Fill with oil (see chapter 11).
Note: Tighten fastening screws
Reassemble remaining parts in alternately to avoid stressing the • Slide clamping ring onto
reverse order. housing. fanwheel shaft and drive it home
with a size 30 insert and a
- Tighten fastening screws down rubber hammer.
with a torque of 7 Nm.
Reassemble remaining parts in
reverse order.
22 RE 140 K, 160 K
9. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 9.1 Circuit diagram
Important!
The national safety regulations
must be observed without fail!
W1
Q1
B4
P
C1
M
M1 1~
621RA077 BL
B4 = Microswitch
C1 = Capacitor
M1 = Motor with overload protection
Q1 = Master switch
W1 = Connecting lead
RE 140 K, 160 K 23
9.2 Removing / installing electrical components
9.2.1 Switch housing
621RA031 BL
621RA110 KN
• Examine gasket (1) of switch • Examine gasket (1) of switch
housing and replace if necessary. housing and replace if necessary.
RE 140 K RE 160 K
1
621RA030 BL
621RA032 BL
621RA109 KN
• Undo fastening screws in cover • Undo fastening screws in cover • Lift switch housing up, taking
of switch housing. of switch housing. Ensure that care not to damage the wires.
nuts are not lost.
- Disconnect plug connector and • Examine gasket (1) and replace
protective earth conductor. - Remove cable lugs from switch. if necessary.
Ensure that the serrated washer
is not lost. - Remove switch, see 9.2.2. Reassemble parts in reverse order.
- Remove cover.
24 RE 140 K, 160 K
9.2.2 Switch 9.2.3 Power cable
621RA035 BL
(note colour) is connected to the (note colour) is connected to the
respective terminals. respective terminals.
2 1 2
621RA111 KN
621RA033 BL
621RA036 BL
• Remove retaining screw (1) in • Note installation position of • Prise cable grommet (1) out of
rotary knob. switch: the two lugs (1) on the housing and pull it out of the
switch fit between the bumps (2) housing with the power cable.
- Remove rotary knob. in the cover.
1
1
621RA037 BL
621RA034 BL
RE 140 K, 160 K 25
9.2.4 Capacitor
621RA038 BL
621RA040 BL
1 (note colour) is connected to the
respective terminals.
621RA112 KN
26 RE 140 K, 160 K
9.2.5 Microswitch 10. SPRAY ATTACHMENT
- Remove shroud (see 5.1). Ensure that grommet is seated Important: O-rings must always
correctly. be replaced when carrying out
- Remove cover of switch housing repairs. All moving parts and
(see 9.2.1). sealing rings must be thinly coated
with special grease for high-
Note: Note circuit diagram; if pressure cleaners 0781 145 3516
necessary, produce a drawing before assembling the parts.
clearly showing which wire
(note colour) is connected to the
respective terminals.
RE 140 K, 160 K 27
10.1 Spray gun 10.2 Spray lance, spray head
1 1
2
621RA065 BL
621RA063 BL
621RA067 BL
1
2
• Turn spray lance (1) 90° anti- Note: A split support ring (1) is • Undo locking screw (1) on spray
clockwise to release from spray fitted on the high-pressure head.
gun (2) and remove it. connection. To remove the ring, it
must be pushed apart at the gap - Unscrew spray head from spray
and then pulled off. The support lance, noting the nozzle and
ring must not be overextended. spring.
This is the case if it protrudes
strongly from the groove.
4
2
The remaining procedure for
disassembling and assembling
the spray gun is the same as on
high-pressure cleaners of series
RE 101 K.
3
621RA068 BL
Additional steps: 2
1 1
3
• Prise off cover (1) with a small • Remove nozzle (1) and
screwdriver. spring (2) from spray lance.
1 3
621RA066 BL
621RA069 BL
• Undo fastening screws in • Remove connecting elements (1) • Undo fastening screws in handle
right-hand handle moulding. from spray lance (2). moulding of spray lance.
28 RE 140 K, 160 K
3
2 1
621RA070 BL
621RA075 BL
621RA073 BL
2 1 3
1
• Remove spray lance (1) from • Remove nozzle sleeve (1). • Disengage leaf spring catch (1).
handle moulding.
• Remove retainer (2) for leaf • Remove leaf spring with pliers.
• Remove spray head connecting springs from housing (3).
element (2) and coupling (3). Leaf springs which have been
Important: The leaf springs have removed must always be replaced
extremely sharp edges. Beware by new ones.
of injuries! Always wear gloves
when handling the leaf springs. - Examine all parts for damage
and replace if necessary.
Ensure the correct nozzle is
1 2 3 used (see spare parts list).
1
621RA074 BL
621RA072 BL
RE 140 K, 160 K 29
11. OIL CHANGE
621RA062 BL
621RA028 BL
commercial purposes, the oil must
be changed every six months.
RE 160 K
All models
- Replace O-ring.
621RA027 BL
621RA029 BL
30 RE 140 K, 160 K
12. SPECIAL TOOLS AND SERVICE TOOLS
12.1 Special tools
1 Hook 5910 890 2900 Removing injector from safety control block housing
Drawing valve body out of safety control block
2 Assembly device 4726 890 2200 Fitting high-pressure cups in valve block
(assembly arbor and sleeve) with support rings
Installing oil seals in pump housing
3 Assembly arbor 4112 893 2401 Forcing oil seal into drive housing
4 Extractor 4703 890 4500 Drawing ball bearings off drive shaft
8 Test pressure gauge 5910 850 3205 Setting pressure control system
RE 140 K, 160 K 31