JEE (ADVANCED) - RRB

Answers & Solutions

1. UNIT DIMENSIONS AND ERROR ANALYSIS

1.1 (A)

1.2 (B)

1.3 (C)

1.4 (B)
2
E2 0E energy / volume
= = 2
0 0 0 1/ speed of light

2
energy speed
= volume

ML2 T –2L2 T –2
= T–4]
= [MLT
L2

1.5 (B)
energy
4
m
T = b or b4 = m T4 and area time
= T4

energy
or =
area time T 4

energy 4
b4 = m
area time

ML2 T –2
or [ b4 ] = [L4] = [ML4T–3]
L2 T
1.6 (B)

a – t2
P= Pbx = a – t2 [Pbx] = [a] = [T2]
bx

T2 T2
or [b] = = = [M–1T4]
–1 – 2
P x ML T L

a T2
= = [ MT–2]
b M–1T 4

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1.7 (C)
t
The quantity – 1 is dimensionless i. e.,
a
[a] = [t]

dt t
[ 2at – t 2 ] [t] or 2 =
t
= [ m0L0T0 ]
2at – t
i.e., ax should also be dimensionless.
or x=0

1.8 (C)
[hc] = [hc] = [E ] = [ML2T–2L] = [ML3T–2]

1.9 (A)
U (x) = K |x|3

U ML2 T –2
[K] = 3 = = [ML–1T–2]
x L3
Now time period may depend on
T (mass)x (amplitude)y (K)z
or [M0L0T] = [M]x [L]y [ML–1T–2]z
= [Mx + z Ly–z T –2z ]
Equating the powers, we get
–2z = 1 or z = – 1/2
y – z = 0 or y = z = – 1/2
T (amplitude )–1/2
or T (a) –1/2

1
or T
a

1.10 (B)

X Capaci tan ce M–1L–2Q 2T 2

[Y] = = = = [M–3L–2Q4T4]
Z2 Magnetic induction 2 M2 Q – 2 T – 2

1.11 (B)
1
E2 is the expression of energy density (Energy per unit volume)
2

1 2 ML2 T –2
= 0E = = [ML–1 T–2]
2 L3

1.12 (A)

z
= [M0L0T0]
k

k
[ ]=
Z

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Further [P] =

k
[ ]= =
p ZP
Dimensions of K is that to energy. Hence,

ML2 T –2
[ ]= = [M0L2T0]
LML–1T – 2

1.13 (D)

1.14 (C)
0.5
(C) Zero error = 5 = 0.05mm
50

0.5
Actual measurement = 2 × 0.5mm + 25 × – 0.05 mm
50
= 1 mm + 0.25 mm – 0.05 mm = 1.20 mm.

1.15 (A)

v f0 1 2 1 0.1 0.1 1 0.2

= f = + = × 100% = 1.4%
v max 0 2 1 100 74 24 100 50

1.16 (D)
2
4
T=2 g g=
T2

g T 0. 1 0.01
= +2 = 2 × 100 %. = 1.2 %
g max T 50.0 2.00

1.17 (B)
ME = K + U = 300.0 ± 3.0J = E ± E.
E
100 = 1%
E

1.18 (B)
3
2
y= –
z

z3 2
d 3
dz 3 2 3
3 22 8
dy = 2 d – 2 = 2 d + 2 dz = 2 2 (± 0.1) + (± 0.1)
z z z 1 1

= |– 8 (± 0.1)| + 8 (± 0.1) = ± 1.6

3
2
23
y= – = 22 – =4–8=–4
z2 1
y = – 4 ± 1.6

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1.19 (A)

M MA MB
Fractional error = as MA = MB as MB > M A >
M MA MB

1.20 (B, C)
1 q1q2
F= .
4 0 r2

[q1][q2 ] [IT] 2
[ 0] = 2 = = [M–1L–3T4I2]
[F][r ] [MLT – 2 ][L2 ]

1
Speed of light, c =
0 0

1 1
[µ0] = 2 =
[ 0 ][ c ] [M L T I ][LT –1 ] 2
–1 – 3 4 2

1.21 (A, B, C, D)
weber
(a) L= or henry =
i ampere

di
(b) e=–L
dt

e
L=–
di / dt

volt sec ond

or henry =
ampere

1 2
(c) U= Li
2

2U joule
L=
i 2 (ampere )2

1 2 2
(d) U= Li = i Rt
2
L = Rt or henry = ohm-second

1.22 (A, B, C)
(a) Strain and coefficient of friction both are dimensionless.
(b) Disintegration constant and frequency of light both have dimensions [T–1].
(c) Heat capacity has unit cal/kg while gravitational potential has unit J/kg e.e., both have dimensions
[L2T–2].

1.23 (A, B D)
L
Time constant in C-R and L-R circuits are CR and respectively..
R

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L
Hence, CR = or CR2 = L
R
i.e., units of CR2 and L are same.

di 1 2
Now |e| = L and U= Li
dt 2

volt sec ond

Therefore, units of L or CR2 are henry, and joule/ampere2
ampere

1.24 (A, B)
0
E2 has the dimensions of energy per unit volume or force per unit area. Force per unit area is pressure and
3
energy per unit volume of an ideal gas at temperature T is KfT. Hence, the correct options are (A) and (B).
2
1.25 (E)
Torque and energy have same dimension but different units.

1.26 (E)
Velocity, volume and acceleration cannot be taken as basic variables as they are not independent
[velocity]6 = [acceleration]3 [volume].

1.27 (E)
Same physical quantities can be added or subtracted and same dimensional formula does not ensure same
physical quantities.

1.28 (B)
equivalent length of pendulum
L = 23.2 cm + 1.32 cm
= 24.5 cm
10.0
time period T = = 1.00 sec (Three significant figures)
10

L 24.5 10 2 m
2
g=4 = 4 × 10 2 = 9.80 m/s2
T2 10.0 / 10 sec2

1.29 (C)

g g
Since = 2
T 2 so, slope of curve L v/s T2 is 2
4 4

0.49 g
slope = = g = 9.8 m/s2.
2 4 2

1.30 (D)
1
= 24.0 cm
2
= 74.0 cm
v = 2f 0 ( 2 – 1) = 2(330) (0.740 – 0.240)
= (2) (330) (0.500) = 330 m/sec.

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1.31 (D)
V 300 273
27 0 273
v T = V0o = V27o = 330 = 314 m/sec.
V 273 300 300
00

1.32 (C)
V 3V
Sol.. + = + = solve both equations and get = 1cm
1 4 f0 2 4 f0

5V
for third resonance, + = get = 124cm
3 4 f0 3

1.33 (B)
1cm
= 1 cm = 0.3 d d = = 3.3 cm
0.3

1.34.** (A) (p),(q); (B) (r), (s); (C) (r), (s); (D) (r), (s)

GMeMs
(A) = Force
Re 2
[GMeMs] = [Force] [Re2]
= MLT–2 L2 = ML3T–2

Hence S unit of GMeMs, will be (kilogram) (meter3)(sec–2)

ie same as (volt) (coulomb) (metre)

3RT
(B) = VR.M.S.
M

3RT
M0 = [VR.M.S.]2 = L2T–2

Hence S unit will be (metre)2 (second)–2 ie same as (farad) (volt)2 (kg)–1

[F 2 ] [q2 v 2B2 ]
(C) = = [V2] = L2T–2
[q2B 2 ] [ q2B 2 ]
Hence S unit (metre)2 (second)–2 i.e. same as (farad) (volt)2 (kg)–1

GMe [Force] [R e ] MLT 2L

(D) Re = = = L2T–2
[Mass] M
Hence S unit will be (meter)–2 (second)–2 i.e. same as (farad) (volt)2 (kg)–1

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1.35 (14)

S .N . V a lu e o f g A b s o lu te e rro r g = |g i – g |
1 9 .8 1 0 .0 1
2 9 .8 0 0 .0 0
3 9 .8 2 0 .0 2
4 9 .7 9 0 .0 1
5 9 .7 8 0 .0 2
6 9 .8 4 0 .0 4
7 9 .7 9 0 .0 1
8 9 .7 8 0 .0 2
9 9 .7 9 0 .0 1
10 9 .8 0 0 .0 0
gi
g m ean =
g m e a n = 9 .8 0 10
0 .1 4
= = 0 .0 1 4
10

gmean 0.014
percentage error = g 100 = × 100 % = 0.14 %
mean 9.80

1.36 (50)

Due to error in =
max
100

(100 )
=
(100 )

When (100 – ) is maximum then will be minimum, that means = 50 cm

max

1.37 (43)

mg x mg
=Y( ) Y= ..................(1)
d /4 2 ( / 4) d2 x

dY m d x
Y = + +2 +
max m d x
m = 20.0 kg m = 0.1 kg
= 125 m = 1 cm
d = 0.050 cm d = 0.001 cm
x = 0.100 cm x = 0.001 cm

dY 0.1kg 1cm 0.001cm 0.001cm

= 100 % = 4.3 %
Y max 20.0 kg 125 cm 0.05 cm 0.100 cm

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1.38 (100)
For any mirror
1 1 1
= +
f u v
uv
f= ln f = ln u + ln v – ln (u + v)
u v
df du dv d(u v )
= + –
f u v u v

f u v u v
=± ± +
f u v u v

f u v u v
f = + +
max |u| |v| |u v |
m

df 0.1cm 0.1cm 0.1cm 0.1cm

= 100 %
f max 10.0 cm 40.0 cm 10.0 cm 40.0 cm
= 1 + 0.25 + 0.4 % = 1.65 %

1.39 (12)
x a b c 1 d
=± 2 a 3
b c 2 d
x

x
× 100 = ± (2 × 2% + 3 × 1% + 3% + ½ × 4%)
x
= ± (4% + 3% + 3% + 2%) = ± 12%

1.40 (268)

( r 2 )R 3.14 (2.00 )2 10 6
4.25
We have = 2 = 26.8 × 10–6 m.
( 200.0 10 )

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