ALLEN® Unit & Dimension 1

UNIT & DIMENSION 7. The force is given in terms of time t and

1. The workdone by a gas molecule in an isolated displacement x by the equation
x2 F = A cos Bx + C sin Dt
-
system is given by, W = ab e 2 akT
, where x is AD
The dimensional formula of is :
the displacement, k is the Boltzmann constant B
and T is the temperature, a and b are constants. (1) [M0 L T–1] (2) [M L2 T–3]
1 1 –2
Then the dimension of b will be : (3) [M L T ] (4) [M2 L2 T–3]
(1) [M L2 T–2] (2) [M L T–2] 8. If E, L, M and G denote the quantities as
(3) [M L T ]
2 2 (4) [M0 L T0] energy, angular momentum, mass and constant
2. Match List-I with List-II : of gravitation respectively, then the dimensions
List-I List-II of P in the formula P = EL2M–5G–2 are :-
(a) h (Planck's constant) (i) [M L T–1] (1) [M0 L1 T0] (2) [M–1 L–1 T2]
(b) E (kinetic energy) (ii) [M L2 T–1] (3) [M1 L1 T–2] (4) [M0 L0 T0]
(c) V (electric potential) (iii)[M L2 T–2] 9. Match List–I with List–II.
(d) P (linear momentum) (iv)[M L2 I–1T–3]
List-I List-II
Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) Magnetic Induction (i) ML2T–2A–1

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given below :
(1) (a)®(iii), (b)®(iv), (c)®(ii), (d)®(i) (b) Magnetic Flux (ii) M0L–1A
(2) (a)®(ii), (b)®(iii), (c)®(iv), (d)®(i) (c) Magnetic (iii) MT–2A–1
(3) (a)®(i), (b)®(ii), (c)®(iv), (d)®(iii) Permeability
(4) (a)®(iii), (b)®(ii), (c)®(iv), (d)®(i) (d) Magnetization (iv) MLT–2A–2
3. If e is the electronic charge, c is the speed of Choose the most appropriate answer from the
light in free space and h is Planck's constant, the options given below :
2
1 e (1) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
quantity has dimensions of : (2) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
4pe0 hc
(1) [M0 L0 T0] (2) [L C–1] (3) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
(3) [M L T ]
–1 (4) [M L T0] (4) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
4. In a typical combustion engine the work done 10. Which of the following is not a dimensionless
2
-bx quantity ?
2 (1) Relative magnetic permeability (mr)
by a gas molecule is given W = a be kT,
(2) Power factor
where x is the displacement, k is the Boltzmann (3) Permeability of free space (m0)
constant and T is the temperature. If a and b are (4) Quality factor
constants, dimensions of a will be : 11. If E and H represents the intensity of electric
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\ Unit & Dimension

(1) [MLT–2] (2) [M0LT0] field and magnetising field respectively, then
(3) [M LT ]
2 –2 (4) [MLT–1] the unit of E/H will be :
5. If 'C' and 'V' represent capacity and voltage (1) ohm (2) mho
respectively then what are the dimensions of (3) joule (4) newton
C 12. Match List-I with List-II.
l, where =l?
V List-I List-II
(1) [M–2L–3I2T6] (2) [M–3L–4I3T7] (a) RH (Rydberg constant) (i) kg m–1 s–1
(3) [M–1L–3I–2T–7] (4) [M–2L–4I3T7] (b) h(Planck's constant) (ii) kg m2 s–1
6. If time (t), velocity (v), and angular momentum (c) mB (Magnetic field (iii) m–1
(l) are taken as the fundamental units. Then the energy density)
dimension of mass (m) in terms of t, v and l is : (d) h(coefficient of viscocity) (iv) kg m–1 s–2
(1) [t–1 v1 l–2] (2) [t1 v2 l–1] Choose the most appropriate answer from the
–2 –1 1
(3) [t v l ] (4) [t–1 v–2 l1] options given below :
(1) (a)–(ii), (b)–(iii), (c)–(iv), (d)–(i)
(2) (a)–(iii), (b)–(ii), (c)–(iv), (d)–(i)
(3) (a)–(iv), (b)–(ii), (c)–(i), (d)–(iii)
(4) (a)–(iii), (b)–(ii), (c)–(i), (d)–(iv)

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2 Unit & Dimension ALLEN®
13. If force (F), length (L) and time (T) are taken as 15. Which of the following equations is
the fundamental quantities. Then what will be dimensionally incorrect ?
the dimension of density : Where t = time, h = height, s = surface tension,
(1)[FL–4 T2] (2) [FL–3 T2] q = angle, r = density, a, r = radius, g =
–5 2
(3) [FL T ] (4) [FL–3 T3] acceleration due to gravity, v = volume , p =
14. Match List-I with List-II. pressure, W = work done, G = torque, Î=
List-I List-II permittivity, E = electric field, J = current
(a) Torque (i) MLT–1 density, L = length.
(b) Impulse (ii) MT–2 p pa 4 2scos q
(c) Tension (iii) ML2T–2 (1) v = (2) h =
(d) Surface Tension (iv) MLT–2 8hL rr g
Choose the most appropriate answer from the ¶E
(3) J = Î (4) W = Gq
option given below : ¶t
(1) (a)–(iii), (b)–(i), (c)–(iv), (d)–(ii) 16. If velocity [V], time [T] and force [F] are
(2) (a)–(ii), (b)–(i), (c)–(iv), (d)–(iii) chosen as the base quantities, the dimensions of
(3) (a)–(i), (b)–(iii), (c)–(iv), (d)–(ii) the mass will be :
(4) (a)–(iii), (b)–(iv), (c)–(i), (d)–(ii) (1) [FT–1 V–1] (2) [FTV–1]

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(3) [FT2 V] (4) [FVT–1]

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 ALLEN® Unit & Dimension 3
SOLUTION 7. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
1. Official Ans. by NTA (2) Sol. [A] = [MLT–2]
[B] = [L–1]
x2
Sol. ® dimensionless [D] = [T–1]
akT
é AD ù éë MLT ùû éë T ùû
-2 -1

ê B ú=
2 2
[x ] L
Þ [a] = = = M–1T2 ë û éë L-1 ùû
[kT] ML2 T -2
Now [W] = [a] [b]2 é AD ù
ê B ú = éëML T ùû
2 -3

ML2 T -2 ë û
[b] = = M1L1T–2 8. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
M -1T 2
Sol. E = ML2 T -2
2. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Sol. By dimensional analysis. L = ML2 T -1
3. Official Ans. by NTA (1) m=M
1 e2 hc G = M-1L+3T-2
Sol. F= E=
4π Î0 r 2 l EL2

®
; P= 5 2
é e2 1 ù Fr 2 MG
´ ú= (
= M 0 L0 T 0 )
ê
ë 4 pe hc û El ( ML2T -2 )( M 2 L4T -2 )
[ P] =
0
= M 0 L0T 0
4. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Sol. kT has dimension of energy
M (M L T )
5 -2 6 -4

bx2 Option (4)

is dimensionless 9. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
kT Sol. (a) Magnetic Induction = MT–2A–1
[b] [L2] = [ML2T–2]
(b) Magnetic Flux = ML2T–2A–1
[b] = [MT–2]
(c) Magnetic Permeability = MLT–2A–2
a2b has dimensions of work
[a2] [MT–2] = [ML2 T–2] (d) Magnetization = M0L–1A
[a] = [M0LT0] Ans. 4
Ans. 2 10. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
5. Official Ans. by NTA (4) m
Sol. [mr] = 1 as mr =
C Q/V Q mm
Sol. l = = = 2
V V V [power factor (cos f)] = 1
work B
V= m0 = 0 (unit = NA–2) : Not dimensionless
Q
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\ Unit & Dimension

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( It )
3
Q3 [m0] = [MLT–2 A–2]
l= =
( work ) ( F.s ) Energystored
2 2
quality factor (Q) =
Energy dissipated per cycle
éë I3 T3 ùû
= = [M–2L–4I3T7] So Q is unitless & dimensionless.
2 -2 2
éë ML T ùû 11. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
6. Official Ans. by NTA (4) E volt / metre
Sol. m µ t a vb l c Sol. Unit of is
H Ampere / metre
m µ [T]a [LT-1 ]b [ML2T-1 ]c volt
M1L0 T0 = Mc Lb+2c Ta -b -c = = ohm
Ampere
comparing powers
c = 1, b = –2, a = –1
m µ t -1v-2 l1

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4 Unit & Dimension ALLEN®
12. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 15. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. SI unit of Rydberg const. = m–1 ppa 4 dv
SI unit of Plank's const. = kg m2s–1
Sol. (i) = = Volumetric flow rate
8hL dt
SI unit of Magnetic field energy density= kg m– (poiseuille’s law)
1 –2
s
2s
SI unit of coeff. of viscosity = kg m–1s–1 (ii) hrg = cos q
r
13. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
1 a 1 q 1
Sol. Density = [FaLbTc] (iii) RHS Þ e ´ ´ = ´ 2
4 pe 0 r 2 e t r
[ML–3] = [MaLaT–2aLbTc]
[M1L–3] = [MaLa+b T–2a+c] I
= = IL-2
a = 1; a + b = –3; –2a + c = 0 L2
1 + b = –3 c = 2a LHS
b=–4 c=2 I
T= = IL-2

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So, density = [F1L–4T2] A
14. Official Ans. by NTA (1) (iv) W = tq
-2
Sol. torque t ® ML T (III)
2
Option (1)
16. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Impulse I Þ MLT-1 (I)
Sol. [M] = K[F]a [T]b [V]c
-2
Tension force Þ MLT (IV) [M1] = [M1L1T–2]a [T1]b [L1T–1]c
Surface tension Þ MT-2 (II) a = 1, b = 1, c = –1
Option (1) \ [M] = [FTV–1]

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