ART 25

Survey of Art II
Chapter 18
 18 I medieval to thenaissance
.

Symbolism to Naturalism

New Spirit in Italy Proto-Renaissance (pre-Renaissance

:

Gothis influence lingers outside of Italy

.
Byzantine Influences

Politics & Economics

Power of city states separate economies
E geografic regions
·
-

Power
·

of Papacy (Pope in Romel-powerful city state

·
Merchant class = art patrons - rise
of trader class

Social En Religous Changes

·
Black Death (BubonicPlague) -
1348-1351

·
The "Great Schism" (western Schism) -
10 crisis
years
·
Humanism-concern wh human values & interests
-

Philosphy that is pro-man

Emphasize human capacity to think

a feel
-
Praise classical culture

Disintigration of Mederial thought : St Francis Petrarch etc

.

,
. ,

New Approach E God

to Nature Impacts the Arts

Naturalism
Renaissance Rebirth =
 Phases
.2
18
Proto-Renaissance
of Renaissance Art
1 .

.
2
Early Renaissance
3 .

High Renaissance
1 . Mannerism

Proto Renaissance
·
13th 514th centuries

·
blend classical ,
gothic byzatine
, ,
become less dominant

Florence

capital of the art world

18 4 . Giotto di Bondone
"Father of Western Pictorial Art"
·

Displaced Byzatine Style

Established
Painting major artform
·

as

·
Restore Naturalistic Approach

·
method based on observation

Fresco-painting on
plaster (wet plaster
Tempera-water based pigment mixed w/ egg yolk binder
 18 5 Siena .
, the
Rucciod
International Style
Duccio
Tempera & gold on wood pand
Byzantine-elongated faces
-

stylization
-just not as
androgenous
Majesty/Madonna in
Majesty/majesty in Heaven (1311)

International Gothic
Simone Martini

Tempera & Gold on

Leaf Panel
-

patterns
-

curving larabesquel lines

porcealin skins

-
elaborate

elegant
-
antithesis
of naturalism
Chapter 19
 .1
19
Limbourg Brothers &
Manuscript Illumination
Book of Hours
-

Artwork
-
Middle Ages Day =
8 hours

pray day
-

84 to a

clergy
-

For but also commoners

·
Calendar Page

Sequence of Gospels
·

office of Our Lady

cemmorated the
virgin Many
-

office of the Dead

for their death
prepare the reader
-

penance
-

How were
they made
· Calves skin

·
Fine Surface

·
Text by Scribe (Monk)

·
Art Last (Illumination)

Made to Order
-

Expensive
-

Family Heirloom
Sources
of learning
Pleasure
Aesthetic

Flemish
Symbolism
Chapter 20
 20 1 .

Baptistry Doors
Florence
-

Ancient Greece
-

Repelled Pursians

Medici Family
-Great bankers
of Europe
-
Patrons of the Arts
-
establish libraries & art collections

horenzo the
magnificent
his death led to the end
of the golden age of Florence
-

Filippo Brunelleschi E Lorenzo Chiberti

One-Point Perspective
-

linear/mathematical perspective
-

using a
single vanishing point (vP
20 .
2 Masaccio
15th
Century Early Italian Renaissance
:

1) Donatello
2) Brunelleschi

3) Masaccio
-
Tommaso di Ser Giovanni

Sloppy Tom Ineglected everything for his art)

-

Masaccio Brancacci Chapel ,

Sante Maria del Carmine Florence

Tribute
Money ,
Brancacci Chapel (1427)
Innovation :

arrangement of figures
-
architecture uses 1 point perspective
-
use of single light
a source

·
Chiaroscuro chiaro
=
(light) scuro (dark)
-

atmospheric perspective
·

things further away are

greyer & fuzzier
20 3 . Brunelleschi
Florence Cathedral Dome
-
based on Patheon in Rome

-
buit 1410-1436

-
raised center
of the dome

pointed (almost cone like

P FC
·
- 1

more stable structure

-
reduced outward thrust at the base

·
lateral thrust
-
double skeleton

-
thinner walls

-
anchor latern

20 . 4 Donatello E Verrochio
Donatello
-

1st freestanding nude sculpture since classical antiquetty

·
considered indecent

·
except in biblical applications
-
David (us Goliath ,
bible
story)
-

symbol of freedom
-
closed sculpture (keeps the sculpture
gaze on
20 5 . Bottecelli , Neo Platonism
-
Birth of Venus
- Female Nucity
Neo Platonism
-
revival of theories of Plato & Plotinus mixed wI Christian ideas
-

influenced ideat art

-
as
perfect possible as

-
Marisilo Ficino
-
Cosimo di Giovanni de Medici

·
Cosimo the Elder

Cosimo Pater Patrice (father

of the Nation (
·

Sandro Bottlicelli
-
Primavera 1482 , Tempera on Wood

Spring-earthly Ebivine Love

Secular paintings of mythic subjects

-

Filled wh
-

alagory

20 6 .
Donatello & Equestrian Sculpture
Rise of Portraiture
20 7 . Alberti & Architecture
Theoretical Foundations
-
More emphasis placed on
theory
more
dignity
-

·
wantedthe same honours as scholars & getlemen
-
Wanted to stop being thought of as laborers

Leon Battista Alberti

-
wrote numerous treaties on

·
architecture

painting
·
suulpture
-

treaties on architecture most influential

· advocate system of ideal proportions

·
central type plan
·
avoidance of column arch combination

20 8 .

Mantegna
Andrea Mantegna
-

Tromple l'oeil &

foreshortening
·

L'oeil-fool the eye

Tromple
·

Foreshortening-rendering the figure in perspective

adjusting proportions -
Chapter 21
21 1 .

High Renaissance
16th Century
-
Florence no
longer artistic center
-
medici family exited in 1490
-

Rome artistic center

-
Leonardo da Vinci

Michelangelo
-
Bramante

-
Titiane

more naturalism

-
classical ideals

2) 2 . Leonardo da Vinci
-

Pyramidal Composition
·
Triangular Composition wh weighty base
-
stumato-toned down
-
vanished in smoke

21 . 3 Bramante

Donato Bramante
Architect & painter
-

Tempietto-little temple
circular
building
-

-
dome on
cylindrical dum
21 4 .
St Peter's .
Cathedral
The Vatican Rome
Replace
-

St Peter's (constantinian basilical

.

Baramante started but died (ISOs)

Michelangelo finished (1546)

21 5 .

Michelangelo
-

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarrati Simoni

-
(1475-1564)

Apprentice under Domenico Ghirlando

·
13
age
for 1
year
·

·
as a painter
-

Apprentice under Lorenzo Medici

·
sculpture
·
1490-1492 lived in Medici Palace

-
David (biblical , us Goliath

· infront of Palazzo Vecchio (seat of government

symbol of Republic of Florence

·

symbol of Liberty
·

david
before facing Goliath
·

·
around 13ft

proving himself as artist

·
an

·
didn't use maths for proportions
 Miche The Sistine
21 6 .

langelo E
Chap el
-
ISOS Pope Julius I commissioned his tomb
1508-1512 lost intrest
pope
-

Michelangelo got the sistine chapel instead

-

1913 pope dies , tomb downsized

-
Moses has horns

·
mistranslation/interpretation

·
supposed to represent rage

Sistine Chapel
-
built 1473

painted the ceiling

4
varying converging views
-

-
70 feet in the air; 5800
sqft
took 4
years
-

-
15th
century artists did the walls
-
focuses on the human form

-
>
300
figures
-
bare landscapes
-
man
living wout law

walls are man

living / law

-
Restored 1980 1992
-

·
revealed vibrant colours

·
loss of detail

-
Last Judgement
·
1534-1541

·
alterpiece
21 7 . Venetian Art
Venice
-
established at the end of Roman Empire
prosporous
-

-
water

wealth
·

key to
·
important merchant fleet

lingering influences of Gothic &, Byzantine

-

family workshops ,
schools , E painter's guild
-
Giovanni Bellini
-
Oil paint was popular
-

Sharp & precise

-

Sacra Conversazione Sacred conversation -

21 8 . Titian &Giorgione
Giorgio Barbarelli
Tiziano Vecelli
-

soft yellow lighting

female nudity ok real
as
long as it's not a woman
-

, ,

·
godesses nymphs& the
,
like

-
sensual
21 9
.
Mannerism
Maniere- french for manner

Manus-Latin for hand

Maniera-italian for elegant stylish refinement ,

emphasizes beauty not content

Jacopo da Pontormo
-

strange represention of figures

-
crowded

no
setting
-

no focal

ambiguous space
-

clashing colours
-

reject classical proportions

Paramigiano
Limbs
-

elongated
·
led to unsettling figures
-
emphasis on hands feet & heads ,

·
carriers of grace
Bronzino

-
obscure
imagery & allegory
-
incesteous eriotic undertoes
,

serpentine bodies
·

grace
2) I 10
.
Mannerist Architecture
Federigo Conzaga Duke of Mantua,

Guilo Romano
Palazzo del Te, Mantua
Italy
-

·
1525-1535

+ stud horse farm

Summer house
·

) Il
2 Palladio
-
Andrea Palladio
-
Treatise The : 4 Books
of Architecture
-
Villa Rotunda

·
near Vincenza

·
1566 70
-

) . 12
2 ProtestantTheformation &
Counter Reformation
Religous Talk
Chapter 22
22 1 . 16th Century Northern Europe & Spain
Religous Talk

22 2 .

Hieronymous Bosch
· Garden of Earthly Delight's
-
1510 -
IS

-
worked in Provebs (idioms)

22 3 .
Peter Bruegel the Elder
-

Humanism
-
Landscape
-
Nature is the source of all life
-
Netherlandish Proverbs

-
1559

22. Matthias Grinewald

-
Isenheim Alterpiece

1510-15
22 5 .
Albrect Direr
Printmaking Adam & Eve
-

Engraving Medieval Temperaments

·
Intaglio (carve -

4 humors or bodily fluids related to sin their disease

-
Woodcut GreekPhysician Hippocrates
-
ist used for textile decoration -
Choleric cat

-
multiple images & copies ·

cruelty
·
mass produced ·
pride
-
low cost · wrath

easily widespread -
Melancholic elk

-
dessiminate knowledge ·
despair

transmit artistic
-

styles · sin of avares

·
disease-black gall

4 Horsemen
ofthe Apocalypse -

Sanguine rabbit
-

1497-98 ·

sensuality
-

Plague or
Conquest ·

Lechoury
War ·
blood disease

Famine -

Phlegmatic of

Death ·
sluggishness
·

gluttong
· sloth
Final Fram 23-33
Chapter 23
23 1 .

Baroque Art
Barroco-irregularly shaped pear) (french

-
outdated (Italian)

Baroque Period (1600-1750)

-

Age of Expansion
national colonize the
-

Rising powers globe

&
Expansion recognizes astronomy physics
-

Physical nature -
a space
matter in motion

Baroque Interest
time -

preoccupation
-

brevity of life I beauty

·
Action/peak moment of energy
·

Light fascinates -
as
physical entity
-

inspiration truth
,

·
Theatre-drama

dynamism
·

usage of diagonals

23 2 .
Bernini St Peters .

Gianlorenzo Bemini
Baldacchino-Bernini
-
1624 33-

approx 100' tall

23 3 . Bernini's David & St Theresa .

Ravid-Bernini
-

1623

-
Marble
-
5'7"

Ecstasy of St Theresa .
-Bemini

-
1645-52

-
Comaro Chapel of Santa Maria della Vittoria
-
Rome

St Theresa
.
-nun of Carmelito Order

-
had visions a heard voices

.4
23 Baroque Architecture
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane -
Francesco Borromini

-
Rome

-
1665 67
-

23 5 .

Caravaggio ,
Italian Baroque
Carravaggio-Michelangelo Merisi
-

Amerighi da Carenvaggio
Bacchus-roman for
name
greek god Dionysus
-

Caravaggio
-
1595-96

-
Oil on Canvas
 Conversion of
Paul-Carvega
St .

version of paul from judism to

christianit
Tenebrism-dark manner

23 6
.
Artemisia Gentileschi
Artemisia Gentileschi-female
-
favoured Caravaggio's dark manner

-
realism

Susanna
& the Elders-1555-56

-
Gentileschi

Judith Her Maidservant-Gentileschi

-
1625

23 7
.

Velazquez & Spanish Baroque

Diego Velaquez
Las Meninas (Maids
of Honor) Velaquez
-

-
1656

-
Oil on Canvas
23 8
.
Rubens E Rembrandt
Raising of the Cross-Peter Paul Rubens
-
1609

-
Oil on Wood

Militia
Company of aptain Frans
Banning Cog
-

-
alwa
Night Watch
· not a
night scene just badly aged varnish
-
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van
Rijn
-
1642
Chapter 30
30
. 1 Rococo Art
(1700 -
1775)

Root word :
Rocaille-pebble
Coquille-shell
Salon de La Princessa-Hotelde Soubise
-
Paris
Germain
Boffrand
-

-
1740

Pilgrimageto Cythera - ala Return to

Cythera
-
Watteau
-
1717

- Oil on Canvas

The Swing-Jean-Honore Fragonard

-
1766

-
Oil on Canvas

MymphESatyr-Claude Michel Clodion

-
1775

sculpture

30 2 .
The Enlightenment age of Reason
·
New
cntically about the world & humanity
thinking
way of
-

Independant of religion myth, tradition , ,

or

Grounded in empirical evidence

·
Based on reason

thoothe in 17th math & science

century
·

-
Issac Newton
-

John Locke
 -
Jean Jacque Rousseau
-

Ben Franklin
-
James Madison

Thomas
-

Jefferson
Empiricism all knowledge of matter of fact derived from experience
·
-

30 3 .
Naturalism
Jean Jacques thouse ear-natural man corrupted
-nature alone the guide

rejected the notion of progress

-

Jean Baptiste Simeon Charclin-Grace at Table

01740

· Oil on Canvas

-
The Governess

01739

· Oil on Canvas

-
La Fontaine

oaka Maiden
Pouring

The Marriage Contract -

William Ho
-
from marriage a la mode

-
#1 of 6
-
1743- 1745

Death of General Wolfe-Benjamin West

1770
-

- Oil on Canvas
 . 4 Neo Classicism
30
Cupid & Psyche-Antonio Canova
-
1787 93 -

-
Marble

Oath of the Horatii-Jacques-Louis Davie

-
1784-85

-
Oil on Canvas

Death of Manat-J-L David

-
1793

30 5 .
Neo-Classical Architecture
Chiswick House-Richard Boyle
-

near hendon
-
1725-

Monticello -
Thomas
Jefferson
(little home) -
near Charlottesville , Virginia
-

originally built 1769-1784

-
rebuilt 1794-1809

30 7
.
Transi-o
kon
Grande Odalisque-Jean Auguste-Domingue Ingres
-
1814
30
.8 Romantic Movement
·
1700-1850

·
Origins 18th
century
-
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Desire for freedom
·

· Return to Nature

Path to
·

freedom imagination
·

Subjective Orientation

Romanticism thematics possibilities (Neoclassical

offered virtues order ,
clarity heroism)
·
more =
,

-
Emotional expression/sentiment

Interest in mind

Nostalgic forthe past

-
Interest in medical period
-
Interest in the sublime

·
Zelmund Burke

Execution of the Third

of May-Franciso de Goya y Lucientes (Goyal
·

1808

1814
-

- Oil on Canvas

·
Chronos Devouring One of His
Children-Goya
-
1820-22

Raft of Medusa-A Gericault .

1819

-
Oil on Canvas

·
Madwoman with a Mania of Envy-Theodore Genicault
-
1822-23

Liberty Leading the

People-Eugene Delacroix
-
1838

-
Oil on Canvas
30 9 .
Romanticism &, Landscape Pairing
nI

Abbey inthe Oak Forest-Caspar David Friedrich

·

-
1810

·
Moonrise over the Sea-CD Friedrich

-
1817

·
The Haywain-John Constable
-
1821

Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's Garden-John Constable

-
1820

-
Oil on Canvas

Burning ofthe Houses

of Lords & Commons-Joseph Mallord Willian Turner
·

-
Oct .
16 , 1834 , 1835

·
The Slave Ship-Joseph Mallord William Turner
-
1840

·
View of Mount Holyoke - Thomas Cole

after Thunderstorm-Northhampton
a Massachusetts

-
ala The Oxbow

-
1836
Chapter 31
31 3 . Introduction 19th :
Century
·
Fra of Modern Nation State
·
Industrial Revolution
·

Capitalism and Bourgeois (middle class)

·
Grand New Theories in Science
Doctrines of
·

Progress
·
Art Debate : Traditional us Modern

31 2 .
Realism
·
The Stone Breakers Gustave Courbet
-

-
1849

-
Oil on Canvas
idealism is
gone
-

-
flettens figures wh dark outlines

applies paint wh pallete knife (textured

·
Gleaners -
Jean-Francois Millet

1857

-
Oil on Canvas
-
3
female workers
·
Third-class Carriage -
Honore Raumier

-
1862

-
Oil on Canvas

unfinished
Rue Transonian-Daumier
·

-
Le 15 Avril

1834
-

Lithograph
 -
Read couple

Dead
-

man
fell his child
on

·
heRejeuner sur
O
1'Herbe- Edouard Manet

-
1863

-
Oil on canvas

-
naked women w/ clothed men on a picnic
Olympia-Edouard Manet
·

-
1865

-
Oil on canvas

olympia-prostitute
-
veneral diseases
-economics & Sex

American Realism
·
The Veteranin a New Field-Winslow Homer

1865

Breezing Up (A Fair wind) Winslow Homer

·
-

-
1873 76 -

the water
image on
-

· The Gross Clinic - Thomas Eakins

-
1875

surgery scene
-

·
The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit-John Singer Sargent
-
1882

showed age through

posing
-

·
The Annunciation Henry -
Ossawa Tanner

1898
31 3 . Architecture
·

Crystal Palace -

Joseph Paxton
-
Landon
-

1850 -
51

wrought iron & glass

Cast iron ,

Engraving
Brooklyn Bdge In John A &W A
Roebling
·
-
..
.

-
New York

1869-1883
-

Suspension Bridge
·

Wainwright Building-Lus Sullivan

-
St .
Louis ,Missour

-
1890-91

31 4 .

Impressionism
Boulevard Montmarte on Winter Camille Pissan
Morning
·

a -

-
1897

·
Moulin de le Galette-Pierre-Auguste Renoir
-
1876

Oil on Canvas

splotchy due to light through trees

looks
-

Dancing Lesson-Hilaire-Gemain-Zelgar Regos

-

1883-85

- Oil on Canvas

·
Great Wave of Kanagawa-Thirty-six Views of Mount Fiji
-
Katsushika Hokusai
1831
-
 ·

Impression ,
Sunrise-Claude Monet
-
1872

-
Oil on Canvas

Effects on
light
Rouen Cathedral
·
--
yo views

-
visual brushworks

-
shadows
of colour
-based on sunlight at different points of the day
-

rectangular brush strokes /pixulated

whistler
Nocturne in Black & Gold (The
Falling Rocket) James Abbott McNeill
· -

-
1875

-
born in us but lived abroad

atmospheric affects
-
The Law suit

·
piece was described as
unfinished
"artist through pot
·
of paint at the canvas"
not worth the
money
·

art v art for arts sake

·

definition of
·
painting was about colour , light & form
Whistler
· won
, a
penny
·

victory for Art

Painting from not

reference
-

memory

31 5 .
Post -

Impressionism
·
Vincent van Gogh-the night cafe ; 188s

Hospital at St .

Remy ; 1889

Canvas
Starry Night ; 1889 ; Oil on
-
 ·

Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Gande Jette

-

George Scurat

-
1884 86
-

-
Oil on Canvas
·
Circus Shideshow-Seurat
-
1887-89

-
Oil on Canvas

Pointalism/Divisionism-painting completely in dots

·

Large Bathers-Paul Cezanne

-
1895-1905

- Oil on canvas

"The natural world could be reduced to sphere

-

a cone, a
,
a
cylinder"
-
binocular vision us monocular vision

⑭ #

Still
·

Life w) Basket of Apples -

Cezanne
-
1886

-
Oil on Canvas

Still
Life w/ Apples-Cezanne
·

-
1877

31.
Symbolism & Art Nouveau
·
New subjectivity introspection
-
Intrestin internal world of imagination
-

Images portray irrational aspects of human mind

Subject matter is but

·
new ,

hendering or depiction conventional

 ·
Directions of Symbolism
-
Decorative arts (Art Nouveau

Expressionism & abstract art

·
The Scream-Eduard Munch
-
1893

-
oil tempera on board
·
Art Nouveau & Victor Horta

-
sinuous , assymetrical pattern
-

whiplash line

-based on natural
form
-
love of natural materials

synthesize all the arts part of living whole

·
Hotel Van Fetuelde la town house) -
Victor Horta

-
Brussels

-
1895

·
Tassel House-Victor Horte
-

Brussels
-
1892
Chapter 32
32 2 Expressionism .

·
French Expressionism-Faures/Faurism-wild beasts

Notre-Dame in the late

·

Afternoon-Henrinlatisse
-
1902

-
Oil on Canvas
-
Coloured shapes no details

·
The Woman with the Hat-Henri Matisse
-
1905

-
Oil on Canvas

·
Madame Matisse (The Green Line) Henri Matisse -

-
1905

Harmony in Red-Matisse
-
1908-09

-
Oil on Canvas

·
German Expressionism -
Die Bricke The Bridge
-

·
Street Dresden-Ernst Ludwig Kircher
,

-
1907-1908

- Oil on Canvas

·
Street Berlin-Emst
, Ludwig Kirchner

-
1913

-
Oil on Canvas

· More Expressionism-Russian &German

-
Blau Reiter = Blue Rider

The Blue Mountain (Der Blaue

·

Bergl-Vasily /or Wassily) Kandinsky

-
1908-09

-
Oil on Canvas

Composition IV-Vasily Kandinsky

-

191)

-
Oil on Canvas
 ·

Improvisation No 28 Kandinsky
.
-

-
1912

Large Blue Horses - Franz Marc

-
1911

- Oil on Canvas
·
Fate of the Animals-Franz Mare
-
1913

32 3 .
Cubism :
Analytic & Synthetic
·
Gertrude Stein-Pablo Picasso
-
1906

Analytic Cubism-Analyze form from every vantage point

-
Recreate & depict multiple viewpoints into pictorial whole
Desire to express time
E space qualities
-

·
Concept of simultancity
-
Neutral Palette learthy browns Egreys
-
Limited subjects : still-lived portraits
-
No interestin illusion or perspective

Incorporate 4th Dimension time (added to dimensions

:

of height width a depth

-

, ,

-
Goal : create new pictorial language of Realism
-
Violin Palette o
Georges Braque
· 1909-10

- Girl witha Mandolino Pablo Picasso

o 1918

· Oil on Canvas
 ·

Synthetic Cubism-1912 beginning of collage & synthetic cubism

·

Collage (two dimensional)

·
Assemblage (3-dimensional)
-

objects shapes cut from paper

or or other material to represent parts of a subject
· one
part stands for the whole
Still
·

Life with Chair Caning -

Picasso
-

1912

·
La Sure (Glass & Bottle of Suze-Pablo Picasso
-
1912

-
Pasted Paper Gouache, & Charcoal
,
on Paper
·

maquette for Guitar-Picasso

-
1912

- Model : cordboard
-

Final: sheet metal

·

Bather-Jacques Lipchitz

·
Woman bing Her Hair-Aleksandr Archipenko
-
1915

· Woman Combing Her Hair-Julio Gonzalez

-

1930 33-

32 . Futurism
Futurist Marinetti
Manifesto E Filippo Tommaso
·

·
Idea
of simultancity of vision

Unify object E environment

Dynamic sensation
·

-
movement of object
 ·

Empathetic identification
Leash-leash in Motion
Dymanism of Dog
·

a on a

-
Giacomo Balla

Unique Forms of Continuity is Sp Umberto Boccioni

-
1913

Bronze

2. Suprematism & Constructivism

·

Suprematist Painting -
8 Red rectangles
-
Kazimir malerich
-
1915

-
Oil on Canvas
·
Monument to the Third International-Vladimir Tatlin

-
1919-20

-
Wood cardboard, wire metal , i oil paper
, ,

32 6 .

DeStjil ,
International Style
Bauhaus
DeStiil The Style
· -

- Piet Mondrian
-
Theo van
Doesburg

3
·

Amarylis -
Mondrian
·
View from the Beach the Dunes withPier -1909
 -Mondrian
·
Pier & Ocean
·
Ocean No . S-1915

·
Composition Yellow Red , ,
Blue-Mondrian

-
1927

-
Oil on Canvas
· Total Abstraction
·
Severe
Reduction of means
-

straight lines
90 %
angles
-

primary colours
-

Hamony-universality
-
repression of individual
·
Schroeder House-Gerrit Rietveld

-
Utrecht ,
Netherlands
-
1923-24

Villa Le Corbusier
·

Soroye -

Poissy-sur-Seine ,
France

-
1928 30
-

The Bauhaus Workshop

·

Wing-Walter Gropius
-
Dessau Germany
-
1925-26

32 7 .
Frank Lyod Wright
·
Prairie School Style
·
Frederick C Robie .

House-Wright
-

Chicago
-
1906-1909
 ·

Falling Water-wright
-
Bear Run ,
Pennsylvania
-
1936

32 8 .
Rada
·
Zurich Switzerland & the cafe Cabaret
,
Voltaire

·
Tristan Tzara the 2nd Rada Manifesto
-

-
1918

Collage Arranged to the Laws of Chance -

Jean (Hans) Arp

-
1916 -
17

·
Fountain-marcel Duchamp
-
1917

Readymade
-
Found object
-

Everyday ordinary
-
Mass Produced

Change Context
-
Artistic style Ename

·
Goal : Question standards & values
by which we
judge defineart
·
L .
H00 . .
.
Q-Marcel Ruchamp

-
Paris

1919

·
Cut wI a kitchen
Knife Rada throughthe Last Weimar Beer Belly Cultural Epoch Photomontage
-
Hannah Hoch

Germany
-
1919-20
 ·

Photomontage : technique developed from Cubist college except subject isthe they Cus formal concern
,
.

Subject Key
·

Made of found details-pieces of magazine

·
photos
-

antiological combinations

· Allows use of chance

32.. Surrealism
·
Surrealism Manifesto-Andre Breton
-
1924

-
Based on
Sigmund Freud
Psychoanalytic Techniques
·
Surrealism : Pure Psychic Automatism-Automatic writing
·
like doodling on the phone

-
Free Association

·
Spontaneous
· Free from conscious controls

-
Dream analysis
-

Hypnosis to access unconscious mind

·
The Horde Max Ernst
-

-
1927

-
Oil on
campus

Frottage Technique (rubbing)

·
Birth of Liquid Desires-Dali
-
1931-32

-
Oil E
, collage on canvas

·
Object -
Le Dejeuner en fourrure

-
Meret Oppenheim

-
1936
 Gift-Man Ray
·

32 10 .
The Armory Show
·
Nude
Descending a Staircase ,
no .
2-Duchamp
-
1912

Lucky Strike -
Stuart Davis

1921
-

-
Oil on Canvas

· Goin' Fishin -
Arthur Dove

-
1925

Collage on Wood Panel

32 11 .
FSA ,
Regionalism , E Social Realism
·

Migratory Cotton Picker-Dorothea Lange

-

Eloy ,
Arizona

-
1940

-
Gelatin-silver print

Migrant Mother Eloy -

Arizona

-
Dorothea Lange

-
1936

·
American Goth-Grant Wood
-
1930

·
Seated Woman -

Diego Rivera
-
1915
 ·
Ancient Mexico -

"History of Mexico" series

-

Diego Rivera
-
fresco murals
-
1929- 35

National Palace
-

, Mexico City

32 12 .
American Modernism : Alexander
Calder
·
Fishbowl with Crank Alexander Calder -

-
1929

Performing Seal-falder
-
1950

- mobile

· The Circus-Calder
-
1927

·
Circus Scene-1929
·
Acrobats-1929

Josephine Baker-1929
·
Little Ball with Counterweight -
1934

·
A Universe-1934

·
Lobster Trap, Fishtail-1939
- Painted steel wire sheetaluminum
·

Flamingo-Federal Central Plaza Chicago ,

-
1974
Chapter 33
33 1 .
Intro to Post -
1945 Art
July 19 , 1937 -
ist Great German Art Exhibition

-
Munich

Hitler's attack
-

on
anvante-garde art
Entertete- degenerate

33 2 . Abstract Expressionism or The New

York School
·
Abstract Expressionism
-
ist used in 1929

-
Alfred Barr Jr
.

-
Describes work of Kandinsky
-

Style linked to The New York School of 1950s

-
most past through surrealists phase
-
Automatism ,
free association
myth
Influenced by the collective unconscious
Carl
Jung
-

-
Intrest in expressionism
-

affinity for expressive qualities of paint

-

gestural or action
painting
·
The Artist his mother- Arshile Gorky
-
1926 36
-

·
Garden in Sochi-Arshile Gorky
-
1943

·
Male & Female -
Jackson Pollock

1942

-
Oil on Canvas
·
Guardians of the Secret-Jackson Pollock
-
1943

-
Oil on Canvas

Jackson Pollock-Drip Technique

-
Existentialism

Navajo Sand
Painting
One Number 31-Pollock
:

-
1950

-
Oil & Enamel on Canvas

Brown Blue , ,
Bron on Blue -
No 61 .

-
Mark Rothko

-
1953

- Oil on Canvas

Color Field
Painting-stacked Rectangles
-

Rubbing
-

Express Emotion
-
Color E Scale

33 3 .

Pot-Painterly Painting
S
(and Gen Abstract Expressionism)

Post-Painterly or und Cren NY School

-
Lack
of artisthand present in work
staining technique
-

medium
-
Use
of new
acrylic
-

applied to raw canvas

- look of existential focus of ist

gen
-

Eart practice FORMALISM, established by art critic Clement

connected to critical theory
Greenberg
 Mountains & Sea-Helen Frankenthaler
-
1952

-
Oil on Canvas

Saraband-Morris Louis

-
1959

Acrylic Resin on Canvas

33. Minimalism
·

Minimalism-geometric forms
-
serial or
regular repetition
industrial materials
-

-
avoid illusion , depth spatial
,
recession

No Narrative
-
or
subjective content
- Goal : art is an
object focus on physical facts of that object
, , nothing more
nothing less
·
Die Fahne Hoch ! -Frank Stella
-

1959

10 X6
-

-
enamel & oil on canvas

·
Empress of India-Frank Stella
-
1965

- metallic powder on canvas

Die-Tony Smith
·

-
1962

-
Steel

- 6x6X6
 · Untitled Donald Judd
-

-
1967

- Green Lacquer on Galvanized Iron

-
9x40x31 per unit

Regular geometric forms/serial sequence

-

mathematically arranged
·
not composed
·
parts identical
·
interchangable
-

Uninflected surfaces
-
Industrial materials
-

Prefabricated
·
Untitled (corner piccel Dan Flavin
-

-
1966

-
8XS

-
Flourescent
Light
-
Objecthood
· no content

·
just the medium
-

attempt to treat the work of art literally as

objects

33. 5 Neo-Rada & Pop Art

Three
Flags-Jasper Johns
-
1958

-
Encaustic on Canvas
 Just what is it that makes
today's homes different appealing ?
·
so ,
so

-
Richard Hamilton

-
1956

Collage on Paper
·
She-Richard Hamilton
-
1958-61

oil , cellulose ,
-

collage on panel

&
·
Oh,
Jeff ... I Love You, Too ... But ...
Roy
-
Lichtenstein

1964

Oil & Magna

-
on Canvas Uses
Ben-day dots

·
Little
Big Picture-Roy Lichtenstein
-
1965

100 Cans
Andy warhe
· -

-
1962

-
Oil on Canvas

·
Brillo Box-Warho

-
1964

Screenprint & ink on Wood

Marilyn Diptych-Andy Warhol

-
1962

- Oil,
acrylic &,
silk screen on enamel on canvas

33 6 . Photo-Realism (Superrealism/
·

Marily Audrey - Flack

1977

·
Self-Portrait Chuck Close
-

-
1968
Canvas
-

Acrylic on
 The
Cowboy Duane Hanson
·
-

-
1995

Life Size

33 7 . 1970s Pluralism : Feminism , Conceptual

Art, Earth Art
The Dinner Party-Judy
Chicago
·

-
1949 -
79

-
Mixed media
·
Tar Beach- Part 1 : "Woman on a
Bridge" Series
Faith Ringgold
-

-
1985

Acrylicon canvas

-
Boarder : printed painted quitted E pieced
, , ,
cloth
·
One Three Chairs-Joseph Kosuth

-
1965

-
Wood
folding chair
,
-
Photo
of chair
-

photo clarged dictionary definition of chair

·
The Betrayl of Images-Magritte
·
Spiral Jetty-Robert Smithson
-
Great Salt Lake Utal ,

-
1970

Running Fence-Christo E, Jeanne-Claude (husband Swife)

·

-
Sonoma & Marin Counties ,
California
-
1972 -
76
 65
, 000 yes
-

steel poles
2 , 050 02
At apart
-

18 ft tall 24 5 feet long

-

,
.

Wrapped Reichstag-Christo E Jeanne-Claude

-
Berlin
-
1971 - 95
· The Gates-Christo Jeanne-Claude
-
Central Park , NYC
-
1979 - 2005

33 8 .
Postmodernism
A short
·

history of Modernist Painting-Mark Tansey

-
1982

·
Interview-Robert
Rauschenberg
-
1950

-
Combine
painting
·
Postmodern Attitude :

1
Critiques grounds of difference : class , race,
gender E sexuality
,

2
Critiques myth of originality
al Use
of appropriation & pastiche
b) commodity
3)
Critique historical narratives of western civilization as a universal narrative
·
Fountain (after Duchamp) -
Sherric Levine
·
New Hoover Convertible -

Jeff Koons

-
1980

·
New Shelton Wet
Dry Triple Decker-Jeff Koons
-
1981
·
Trade (Gifts for Trading hand with White People)
-
Janne Quick-to-See Smith
-
1997

-
Oil E mixed media on canvas