Cor Pulmonale
Cor Pulmonale
Cor Pulmonale
CHIEF COMPLAINT
Cor pulmonale
HPI
SYMPTOM LIST
• Fatigue
• Tachypnea
• Exertional dyspnea
• Cough
• Angina
• Chest pain
• Hemoptysis
• Hoarseness
• Anorexia
• Right upper quadrant abdominal discomfort
• Syncope
• Peripheral edema
SEVERITY
• Mild
• Moderate
• Severe
• Absent
• Normal
• Increased
• Decreased
• Stable
• no significant change from prior visit
HISTORY (PMFSH)
PAST HISTORY
ALLERGY-Drugs
-Environment
FAMILY HISTORY
• Diabetes
• Hypertension
• Heart diseases
• Connective tissue diseases
• Sarcoidosis
• COPD
SOCIAL HISTORY
Habits
• Alcohol
• Tobacco
• Drugs___
Occupation____
ROS
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
On Inspection
• An increase in chest diameter
• Labored respiratory efforts with retractions of chest wall
• Distended neck veins with prominent a or v waves
• Cyanosis
On Auscultation of the lungs
• Wheezes
• Crackles
• Systolic bruits in the lungs.
On Auscultation of the heart
• Splitting of the second heart sound with accentuation of the
pulmonic component
• Systolic ejection murmur with sharp ejection click
• Diastolic pulmonary regurgitation murmur
• Third and fourth sounds of the heart
• Systolic murmur of tricuspid regurgitation.
• A left parasternal
• A left subxiphoid heave
• Hepatojugular reflex
• Pulsatile liver
On Percussion
• Hyper resonance of the lungs
• Ascites
TESTS TO BE ORDERED
Blood tests
• CBP
• Hb%
• Hematocrit value
• Serum alpha1-antitrypsin
• Antinuclear antibody level
• Serum levels of proteins S and C
• Antithrombin III
• Factor V Leyden
• Anticardiolipin antibodies
• Homocysteine
Urinalysis
o Macroscopic
Urine Bilirubin
Urine Blood
Urine Casts
Urine Color
Urine Glucose
Urine Ketones
Urine pH
Urine Protein
Specific Gravity
Urine Urobilinogen
o Microscopic
Urine WBS/hpf
Urine RBC/hpf
Urine Casts
Urine Other
Chest radiography
ECG
Echocardiography
Pulmonary function tests
Chest CT scan
Right heart catheterization
Arterial blood gas tests
Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Doppler echocardiography
Ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) lung scan
Pulmonary angiography
Ultrafast, ECG-gated CT scan
MRI
Radionuclide ventriculography
Lung biopsy
Oxygen therapy
Surgical Care:
• Phlebotomy
• Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
• Single-lung transplantation
• double-lung transplantation
• heart-lung transplantation
MEDICATION
• Amlodipine
• Azelnidipine
• Barnidipine
• Benidipine
• Cilnidipine
• Efonidipine
• Felodipine
• Lacidipine
• Lercanidipine
• Manidipine
• Nicardipine
• Nifedipine
• Nilvadipine
• Nimodipine
• Nisoldipine
• Nitrendipine
• Pranidipine
• Verapamil
• Gallopamil
• Diltiazem
• Acetyldigitoxin
• Acetyldigoxin
• Bufanolide
• Cardenolide
• Daigremontianin
• Digoxin
• Lanatoside C
• Medigoxin
• Ouabain
• Peruvoside
• Proscillaridin
• Acenocoumarol
• Acid-citrate-dextrose
• Ancrod
• Anisindione
• Apixaban
• Ardeparin
• Argatroban
• Bivalirudin
• Brodifacoum
• Certoparin
• Coumatetralyl
• Dabigatran
• Dalteparin
• Danaparoid
• Defibrotide
• Dicoumarol
• Draculin
• Enoxaparin
• Fondaparinux
• Hementin
• Heparin
• Hirudin
• Lonomia
• Otamixaban
• Phenindione
• Phenprocoumon
• Pindone
• Policosanol
• Pulvinone
• Rivaroxaban
• Warfarin
• Ximelagatran
• Ambrisentan
• Bosentan
• Sitaxsentan
• Theophylline
• Methylxanthine
• Furosemide
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