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    Title Slide Ecology

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    Title Slide Ecology

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    Edsel Llave
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    10 views4 pages

    Title Slide Ecology

    Uploaded by

    Edsel Llave
    draft

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Title Slide

     Title: Ecology and Ecosystems: Understanding the Web of Life

     Subtitle: Lecture Series

     Your Name and Affiliation

     Date

    Slide 1: Introduction to Ecology

     Definition: The study of interactions among organisms and their environment.

     Subfields of Ecology:

    o Population Ecology

    o Community Ecology

    o Ecosystem Ecology

    o Landscape Ecology

     Importance: Discuss why understanding ecology is vital for environmental conservation and
    sustainable development.

    Reference:

     Begon, M., Townsend, C. R., & Harper, J. L. (2006). Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems (4th
    ed.). Blackwell Publishing.

    Slide 2: Levels of Ecological Organization

     Key Levels:

    o Organism

    o Population

    o Community

    o Ecosystem

    o Biome

    o Biosphere

     Explanation: Provide examples and elaborate on each level of organization.

    Reference:

     Molles, M. C. (2015). Ecology: Concepts and Applications (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

    Slide 3: The Ecosystem Concept


     Definition: A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

     Components:

    o Biotic Factors (e.g., plants, animals, microbes)

    o Abiotic Factors (e.g., climate, soil, water, nutrients)

     Energy Flow and Nutrient Cycling: Introduce the concept of energy flow (food chains and food
    webs) and nutrient cycles (carbon, nitrogen, water cycles).

    Reference:

     Smith, T. M., & Smith, R. L. (2014). Elements of Ecology (9th ed.). Pearson.

    Slide 4: Energy Flow in Ecosystems

     Primary Producers: Autotrophs (e.g., plants, algae)

     Consumers: Heterotrophs (e.g., herbivores, carnivores, omnivores)

     Decomposers: Saprotrophs (e.g., fungi, bacteria)

     Trophic Levels: Explain the concept of trophic levels and energy transfer efficiency (10% rule).

    Reference:

     Ricklefs, R. E., & Relyea, R. A. (2013). Ecology: The Economy of Nature (7th ed.). W.H. Freeman
    and Company.

    Slide 5: Biogeochemical Cycles

     Water Cycle: Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.

     Carbon Cycle: Photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, fossil fuels.

     Nitrogen Cycle: Nitrogen fixation, nitrification, assimilation, ammonification, denitrification.

     Phosphorus Cycle: Weathering of rocks, absorption by plants, movement through food webs.

    Reference:

     Miller, G. T., & Spoolman, S. E. (2015). Living in the Environment (18th ed.). Cengage Learning.

    Slide 6: Population Ecology

     Population Dynamics: Growth rates, carrying capacity, and limiting factors.

     Population Interactions: Competition, predation, symbiosis (mutualism, commensalism,


    parasitism).

     Human Population Impact: Overpopulation, resource depletion, and ecological footprints.

    Reference:
     Krebs, C. J. (2016). Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance (6th ed.).
    Pearson.

    Slide 7: Community Ecology

     Species Interactions: Keystone species, ecological niches, and species diversity.

     Succession: Primary and secondary succession, climax communities.

     Community Structure: Food webs, species richness, and evenness.

    Reference:

     Stiling, P. (2014). Ecology: Global Insights and Investigations (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

    Slide 8: Ecosystem Dynamics

     Disturbance and Recovery: Discuss natural (e.g., fires, floods) and anthropogenic disturbances
    (e.g., deforestation, pollution).

     Resilience and Stability: Concept of ecosystem resilience and factors affecting ecosystem
    stability.

    Reference:

     Odum, E. P., & Barrett, G. W. (2005). Fundamentals of Ecology (5th ed.). Brooks/Cole.

    Slide 9: Human Impact on Ecosystems

     Habitat Destruction: Deforestation, urbanization, agriculture.

     Pollution: Air, water, and soil pollution; impact on ecosystems.

     Climate Change: Effects on biodiversity, ecosystems, and human societies.

     Conservation and Restoration Ecology: Efforts to mitigate human impacts.

    Reference:

     Chapin, F. S., Matson, P. A., & Vitousek, P. M. (2011). Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology
    (2nd ed.). Springer.

    Slide 10: Conservation Ecology

     Biodiversity Conservation: Importance of preserving species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity.

     Protected Areas and Wildlife Reserves: Role in conservation.

     Sustainable Practices: Ecotourism, sustainable agriculture, and green energy.

    Reference:

     Primack, R. B., & Sher, A. (2016). An Introduction to Conservation Biology (2nd ed.). Sinauer
    Associates.
    Slide 11: Case Studies in Ecology

     Ecosystem Restoration: Examples of successful restoration projects (e.g., Yellowstone wolves,


    coral reef restoration).

     Conservation Success Stories: Discuss species that were saved from extinction (e.g., California
    condor, giant pandas).

    Slide 12: Conclusion and Future Directions

     Summary: Recap key points from the lecture.

     Future Challenges: Address emerging issues in ecology, such as climate change and its impact on
    ecosystems.

     Encouragement: Inspire students to pursue further study and research in ecology and
    environmental science.

    Final Reference Slide:

     Include a consolidated list of all the references mentioned throughout the presentation.

    Suggested Reputable Books:

    1. Begon, M., Townsend, C. R., & Harper, J. L. (2006). Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems (4th
    ed.). Blackwell Publishing.

    2. Smith, T. M., & Smith, R. L. (2014). Elements of Ecology (9th ed.). Pearson.

    3. Molles, M. C. (2015). Ecology: Concepts and Applications (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

    4. Odum, E. P., & Barrett, G. W. (2005). Fundamentals of Ecology (5th ed.). Brooks/Cole.

    5. Ricklefs, R. E., & Relyea, R. A. (2013). Ecology: The Economy of Nature (7th ed.). W.H. Freeman
    and Company.

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