University of Madras Syllabus: Ability Enhancement Compulsorycourses

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The document outlines the syllabus for environmental studies which covers various topics related to ecosystems, natural resources, pollution, environmental policies and their management.

The different units covered are introduction to environmental studies, ecosystems, natural resources, biodiversity and conservation, environmental pollution, environmental policies and practices, human communities and environment and field work.

The ecosystems discussed are forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem, desert ecosystem and aquatic ecosystem (ponds, stream, lakes, rivers, ocean, estuaries).

UNIVERSITY OF MADRAS

SYLLABUS
With effect from the academic year 2018-2019
( i.e. for batch of candidates admitted to the course from the
academic year 2017-18)

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES PROGRAMME


ABILITY ENHANCEMENT COMPULSORYCOURSES
(AECC- Environmental Studies)

Unit 1: Introduction to Environmental Studies


 Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies;
 Scope and importance; concept of sustainability and
sustainable development.

Unit 2 : Ecosystem (2 lectures)


 What is an ecosystem? Structure and function of
ecosystem; Energy flow in an ecosystem:
Food chains, food webs and ecological succession,
Case studies of the following
ecosystem:
a) Forest ecosystem
b) Grassland ecosystem
c) Desert ecosystem
d) Aquatic ecosystem (ponds, stream, lakes, rivers,
ocean, estuaries)

Unit 3: Natural Resources : Renewable and Non –


renewable Resources ( 6 lectures)
 Land resources and landuse change: Land degradation,
soil erosion and desertification.
 Deforestation : Causes and impacts due to mining, dam
building on environment, forests, biodiversity and tribal
populations.
 Water : Use and over –exploitation of surface and
ground water, floods, droughts, conflicts over water
( international and inter-state).
 Energy resources : Renewable and non renewable
energy sources, use of alternate energy sources,
growing energy needs, case studies.

Unit 4: Biodiversity and Conservation ( 8 lecturers)


 Levels of biological diversity: genetics, species and
ecosystem diversity, Biogeographic zones of India:
Biodiversity patterns and global biodiversity hot spots
 India as a mega- biodiversity nation, Endangered and
endemic species of India.
 Threats to biodiversity : Habitat loss, poaching of
wildlife, man- wildlife conflicts, biological invasions;
Conservations of biodiversity : In-situ and Ex-situ
Conservation of biodiversity.
 Ecosystem and biodiversity services: Ecological,
economic, social, ethical, aesthetic and Informational
value.

Unit 5: Environmental Pollution (8 lecturers)


 Environmental pollution: types, causes, effects and
controls: Air, Water, soil and noise Pollution.
 Nuclear hazards and human health risks
 Solid waste management: Control measures of urban
and industrial waste
 Pollution case studies.

Unit 6: Environmental Policies & Practices ( 8 lecturers)


 Climate change, global warming, ozone layer depletion,
acid rain and impacts on human communities and
agriculture
 Environment Laws: Environment Protection Act, Air
(Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act; Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution ) Act; Wildlife
Protection Act; Forest Conservation Act. International
agreements: Montreal and Kyoto protocols and
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
 Nature reserves, tribal populations and rights, and
human Wildlife conflicts in Indian context.
Unit 7: Human Communities and the Environment
(7 lectures)
 Human population growth, impacts on environment,
human health and welfare.
 Resettlement and rehabilitation of projects affected
persons; case studies.
 Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and
landslides.
 Environmental movements : Chipko, Silent Valley,
Bishnois of Rajasthan.
 Environmental ethics : Role of Indian and other
religions and cultures in environmental conservation.
 Environmental communication and public awareness,
case studies(e.g. CNG Vehicles in Delhi)
Unit 8 : Field Work (6 lectures)
 Visit to an area to document environmental assets: river
/ forest/ flora/ fauna etc.
 Visit to a local polluted site – Urban / Rural/ Industrial/
Agricultural.
 Study of common plants, insects, birds and basic
principles of identification.
 Study of simple ecosystem- pond, river, Delhi Ridge
etc.

(Equal to 5 Lectures)
Suggested Readings:
1. Carson , R. 2002.Slient Spring, Houghton Mifflin
Harcourt.
2. Gadgil , M.,& Guha, R. 1993.This Fissured Land: An
Ecological History of India. Univ.of California Press.
3. Glesson, B. and Low, N.(eds.)1999. Global Ethics and
Environment, London, Routledge.
4. Gleick,P.H.1993.Water Crisis. Pacific Institute for
Studies in Dev.,Environment & Security. Stockholm
Env.Institute, Oxford Univ.Press.
5. Groom, Martha J., Gary K.Meffe, and Carl Ronald
Carroll. Principles of Conservation Biology.
Sunderland: Sinauer Associates,2006.
6. Grumbine,R.Edward, and Pandit,M.K2013.Threats
from India’s Himalayas dams .Science,339:36-37
7. McCully,P.1996.Rivers no more :the environmental
effects of dams(pp.29-64).Zed books.
8. McNeill,John R.2000.Something New Under the Sun:
An Environmental History of the Twentieth Century.
9. Odum,E.P.,Odum, H.T.& Andrees,J.1971.Fundamental
of Ecology. Philadelphia Saunders.
10. Pepper,I.L.,Gerba,C.P &
Brusseau,M.L.2011.Environmental and Pollution
Science. Academic Press.
11. Rao,M.N.& Datta,A.K1987.Waste Water Treatment.
Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.Pvt.Ltd.
12. Raven,P.H.,Hassenzahl,D.M & Berg,L.R.2012
th
Environment.8 edition. John Willey & sons.
13. Rosencranz, A., Divan,S.,& Noble,
M.L.2001.Environmental law and policy in India.
Tirupathi 1992.
14. Sengupta,R.2003.Ecology and Economics: An approach
to sustainable development.OUP
15. Singh,J.S.,Singh,S.P and
Gupta,S.R.2014.Ecology,Environmental Science and
Conservation. S.Chand Publishing, New Delhi.
16. Sodhi,N.S.,Gibson,L.&Raven
,P.H(eds).2013.Conservation Biology :Voices from the
Tropics. John Willey & Sons.
17. Thapar,V.1998.Land of the Tiger: A Natural History of
the Indian Subcontinent.
18. Warren,C.E.1971.Biology and water Pollution Control.
WB Saunders.
19. Willson,E.O.2006. The Creation: An appeal to save life
on earth..New York: Norton.
20. World Commission on Environment and
Development.1987.Our Common Future. Oxford
University Press.

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