Professional Driver Safety Manual
Professional Driver Safety Manual
Professional Driver Safety Manual
Contents
Purpose of the guide 2
Purpose of the manual section 2
Who is this for? 2
What situations are/are not covered? 2
Guidance on manual section requirements 3
They are intended to serve as a basis for local procedures, competence requirements, learning
material and contract requirements and to support those accountable and responsible for
implementation.
This guide is not mandatory, but provides recommendations based on proven practices with
learning from across the Lines of Businesses. The guide is therefore regarded as an effective
and efficient means to fulfil the requirements of the HSE Control Framework.
BU Managers;
Line Managers;
Transport Supervisors;
Transport Managers and
Professional Drivers.
Except for seatbelts and head restraints, the Vehicle equipment requirements in this manual
section do not apply to Vehicles and Drivers that operate only:
within plant boundaries.
in airport service areas where controlled speed zones are posted; or
on Company controlled sites with speed zones less than 35 kilometers per hour (KPH) (22
miles per hour (MPH))
where local road transport safety Procedures are in place.
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Professional Driver Safety Requirements
1. Meet the Driver requirements of the Transport safety guide
WHO: The Manager, Line Manager or Supervisor is Accountable for verifying that the Professional
Driver has been informed of, and understands, requirements 1–6. The Professional Driver is
Responsible for requirements 1–6. The Contract Holder is Responsible for verifying that
requirements 1–11 are properly addressed and managed in contracts.
The requirements of this Manual must be met in addition to requirements of the Driver
Safety Manual Section.
Please be aware that the Fitness to Work certificate should be furbished every year
which is mandatory requirements for professional drivers. Guidance on these
requirements can be found in the Fitness to Work Guide. Refer Annexure-1 (Fitness
to Work) and Annexure-2 (Driver Declaration form).
2. Meet the following requirements for driving Heavy Goods Vehicles, where permitted by law:
be at least 21 years old; and
have at least three years’ experience driving the type of Vehicle concerned.
The intent of the this Manual is to prescribe caution when recruiting Professional Drivers,
to select people with suitable experience, record, competence and aversion to risk. A
recommended alternative to this requirement 2 is to conduct a pre-hire driver screening
and assessment. See example Professional Driver qualification process below. This
alternative could be applied in situations where requirement 2 is deemed inadequate.
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3. Apply Controls to make sure that:
the vehicle is safe to load or unload;
the load is securely contained throughout the Journey; and
the load and Vehicle are stable.
WHO: See the information for requirement 1.
To make sure the vehicle is safe to load and unload and that the load is securely
contained throughout the journey, it is recommended to work with documented
procedures that are in line with Recognized Standards.
Apart from normal loads it is important to make sure bulk packaged liquid/ partial loads and
vehicle transport loads remain stable, it is recommended to:
distribute the load across all of the axles, ensuring that drive axle(s) are loaded; and
for divisible loads, start unloading from the centre, then the rear and finally from the front.
Additionally to the guidance for requirement 7 in the safety guide there may be a
number of additional points for professional drivers inspecting HGV or passenger
buses to look at, such as:
Proper connections between tractor and trailer (fifth wheel, tow couplers, air and electrics);
Wheel nut indicators;
Condition and accessibility of fire extinguishers etc.
5. Carry all documentation required (DL, Insurance, RC, Fitness etc etc.)
WHO: See the information for requirement 1.
Comply with local or national legislation for transporting of goods. Annexure-3 (Pre-Loading
Checklist) for reference.
6. Comply with the duty, driving and rest hours specified in the table below, or with the local law
(if evaluated by a process approved by the Principal Technical Expert for road safety).
WHO: See the information for requirement 1.
Limits
Max. driving hours (at one stretch) 3
Monitoring process
It is recommended that the BU has a process in place to monitor their drivers’ on-duty
hours, driving hours and rest breaks and to enable them to meet the above guidelines
and/or local or country legislation, whichever is the most stringent.
Verification of compliance with duty, driving and rest hours can be done by reviewing:
log books; IVMS data;
Journey Management Plans; and/or delivery documentation.
Fatigue management
Fatigue needs to be actively managed by all transport operators and drivers. The duty,
driving and rest hours requirements are a component of the Company’s process to
mitigate known fatigue risks. Additional controls may be necessary to further mitigate
the risk.
7. Provide bus and minibus Drivers an Accredited Defensive Driving Course before driving. 7/11
WHO: The Manager, Line Manager or Supervisor is Accountable.
Minimum and additional training content and refresher training intervals:
Accredited DDT course, every year
Additional training
o Induction training;
o Driver fatigue awareness;
o Any other additional training based on risks in local Road Transport Hazard and
Effects Register.
8. Conduct random Drug and alcohol checks for all Professional Drivers, where permitted by law.
WHO: The Manager, Line Manager or Supervisor is Accountable.
If allowed by regulations, conduct random drug and alcohol checks for all professional
drivers. When conducted, have a consequence management process in place to manage
non- compliances.
It is recommended to have a process in place for vehicle selection that covers the
minimum vehicle standards. It is recommended that Businesses should implement
these Generic Vehicle Specifications.
10.Inspect and maintain HSSE Critical Equipment in line with manufacturers’ specifications.
WHO: The Manager, Line Manager or Supervisor is Accountable.
It is advised to include HSSE Critical Equipment in the inspection and maintenance regime:
Typical HSSE Critical Equipment includes the following items which are also legal roadworthy
requirements in most countries: Attached Annexure- 3 (Pre-loading Checklist),
Annexure-4 (Truck Induction Checklist), Annexure-5 (GVS Checklist) and Annexure-6
(Extensive Quarterly Checklist).
Headrests Airbags Seatbelts
Exhaust System Brake system, including ABS (Trailer) Coupling devices
Windshield wipers Fuel System Lighting devices
Frame/chassis (where present) Steering mechanism Suspension
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Windshield (windscreen) Tyres Wheels and rims
Safe Loading Electronic systems supporting stability control/rollover
prevention
Roadworthy standards are the minimum conditions a vehicle must comply with to be allowed
to operate on public roads every day and not the maximum standard to pass its inspection.
Additional HSSE Critical Equipment may be identified as outcome of a risk assessment study,
e.g. Bow-Tie or equivalent (see also the Managing Risk Manual Section).
11. Prepare a Journey Management Plan (JMP) and agree a driving and rest schedule for trips of
more 3 hours.
11.1 The JMP must include:
• the loading and unloading site (where applicable);
• the authorized route;
• identification of route Hazards; and
• communication requirements during the Journey.
11.2 Verify that the Driver understands the JMP before each Journey.
11.3 Verify that the Driver reports any change from the JMP that occurred during the
Journey.
11.4 Review changes to decide whether to update the JMP.
11.5 For trips of less than four and a half hours, perform a local Risk Assessment that
evaluates both safety and security Risks to determine if a JMP is required.
WHO: The Manager, Line Manager or Supervisor is Accountable.
It is recommended to have a documented procedure for planning, executing and closing out
journeys. The procedure should address:
challenging the need to drive and the type of transport (see also requirement 10).
roles and responsibilities for preparing, approving, executing and closing out of journeys.
competence requirements for the identified roles (e.g. drivers, driver
supervisors and journey managers/schedulers).
identifying types of journeys that require a JMP, based on a Risk Assessment. A
journey management plan may be required for:
o Every journey,
o Every journey taken at specific times e.g. during peak traffic periods, for night
driving or during winter period,
o Specific journeys through agreed routes/locations or destinations,
o Specific vehicles or loads, Etc.
The flowchart below is best practice to determine when a JMP is required:
A JMP is required where the total driving time during a person’s shift or day
exceeds 4.5 hours;
A JMP is required in Road Safety High Risk Countries for Journeys outside designated areas.
In Road Safety High Risk Countries, Journeys in a city/metropolitan area or
other designated areas may not require a JMP basis a local road safety risk
assessment.
In Road Safety Non-High-Risk countries, when total driving time is less than 4.5
hours, a JMP is not normally required unless a local road safety risk assessment
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deems otherwise.
A guidance document is available to help carry out a risk assessment to determine the
need for JMP. Elements to be considered include:
Emergency response capabilities;
Security situation;
Driving hours and rest break regulations;
Local environment;
Timing of transport operations (e.g. night driving); and
Loading/unloading activities and locations.
The JMP procedure may include having generic JMPs. A generic JMP can be set up to
cover the situation where the same locations are being visited regularly (e.g. weekly or
monthly). A process should be in place to ensure that the driver reviews and updates the
generic JMP as and when he identifies any changes to the original JMP.
A guidance document is available to help carry out a disciplinary action in case the
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above compliance is not followed or adhered by any transporter/ driver etc. Attached
Annexure-7 (Disciplinary Matrix)
Annexure-1
Driver Name
3 Night Blindness
4 Hypertension
5 Audiometry
Annexure-2
Name Father’s
Name
Date of Driving
Birth License
No.
Driving Experience of Transport
Vehicle
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Educational Qualification
Mother
Tongue
Write
Languages
Speak
Declaration
I hereby mention that the above-mentioned information is correct up to my knowledge &
I bear the responsibility of any error or mistake in the data if occur in the future.
Annexure-3
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Pre-Loading Check List
Haulier :
Truck Reg / ID no. Date
Competent Quality
Driver Name/ID -1
Driver Name/ID -2
Checking Remarks
S. No Items to be Checked
Yes No X (To be meniton for all 'No')
Vehicle
Check the driver have a good night rest or disturbed sleep? Does the driver look visually
sleepy, irritated, giddy,deasy? look visually sleepy, irritated, giddy,deasy ?
26
Does the driver look visually have red eyes?
27
Driver has atteded and understood today's TBM session
28
Cross checked : Tank lorry has complied with past recification point ( if applciable) :Y/N
29
Any other comments:
Signature:
Haulier Supervisor Transport Supervisor Date
Annexure-4
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Business Unit (Pls enter BU name)
Location (Base Location of Vehicle)
Generic Vehicle Specifications Checklist (HGV/Trailer/Flatbed/Prime Mover etc.)
Truck Reg no.
Truck Model (Eg: Signa 3518)
Sl No. Item Description Remarks Yes/ No (Only Yes No answers)
All Vehicles shall be fitted with a 3-point inertia reel type seatbelt for the Driver and all
1 Seat Belt
passengers
2 Pedals Non-slip pedal pads to be fitted for brake, clutch and accelerator pedals
All the HGV's should be fitted with a Pedestrian Detection System and reverse camera along with
3 PDS & Reverse Camera This will be retrofitted after technical evaluations.
an LCD screen on the dashboard eliminating blind spot at the rear of the truck for driver.
Strengthened rear under-run protection bar where the ground clearance (height of the bottom of
Rear Under-run
4 the under-run to ground level) must normally not exceed 500 mm. However, the precise
Protection
clearance will depend on local road and operating conditions
Side under-run protection bars are predominately used to deflect other road users from going
Side Under-run underneath the trailer wheels. The ground clearance (height of the bottom of the under-run to
5
Protection Vehicle Induction Checklist
ground level) must normally not exceed 500 mm. However, the precise clearance will depend on
local road and operating conditions
Date: Height from the underside ofVehicle No:to the road surface shall not exceed 440mm (18")
the front bumper Haulier:
6 Front bumper
Sl Noheight additional structure must be used if the gap is greater. Local legislation to be followed
Description Yes if a No Remarks
smaller gap is required.
1 GVS standards (signed cheklist)
7
2
Braking System
IVMS Wheeltracking
chocks (on system/Driver
passenger side) to Key working
be installed on truck. If supplied by OEM to be accessible in
Sidesuitable
& rear mounting brackets.
under run protection per design./reflective
3 stickers
4 Radial tyres
Vehicle withwith
operated 1.6tyres
mmthattyrehavedepth
a minimum tread depth of 1.6mm that covers the entire
breadth and round the entire circumference of the tyre.
5 Product Security Hard ware System
8 Wheels / TyresProper seats for drivers and co drivers with 3-point inertia
Be fitted with reflective high-visibility strips continuously along each side and rear of trailer or
19 Visibility
rigid body.(Front – white, Rear – red, Side – yellow :: all 50 mm)
Haulier DPW Incharge
20 Equipment Stowage All stowage boxes are to be secured with secondary lock protection
Any additional fabrications should not be done on the truck and no additional bumper and bull
22 Bullbars
bars should be there.
All Flatbed Trucks shall have a solid headboard or equivalent fitted to the Vehicle or Trailer to
prevent loads impinging the rear of the cabin. A solid steel or partially meshed headboard (rated
or unrated); or A loading rack sheeted with at least 17mm plywood where the plywood is
23 Headboards fastened with bolts as primary retention. A minimum 10mm chain must restrain the loading rack
as per the load restraint guide. Note: If the headboard is to be used for blocking, in lieu of
sufficient other restraint/s, it must be rated sufficient to the load. Flatbed Trucks designed
specifically to transport containers with twist-locks beds do not require a headboard.
Annexure-5
Annexure-5
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QUARTERLY VEHICLE MAINTENANCE / INSPECTION CHECK LIST
A skilled, competent mechanic must carry out this inspection. The inspections are to be carried out monthly and should be done in conjunction
with the vehicle service and any planned maintenance, this will minimise downtime. Any outstanding defects are to be recorded and used as the
bases for future planed maintenance.
Vehicle No……………………. Date…..…………………. Speedo Reading………………….
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16 Rear bumper bar and under run protection condition & mountings
17 ABS cables and connection
Add any other comments or actions required on back of this page
Annexure-7
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