Biochem Chapter 3.
Biochem Chapter 3.
Biochem Chapter 3.
CHAPTER-3
Peptide Linkage
Properties of protein
Classification of protein
combined होते है ।
Ex- glycoproteins, nucleoproteins,
Phosphoproteins.
PROTEINS
CHAPTER-3
3. Derived proteins
Simple protein and conjugated protein के mix को
Derived protein कहते है ।
Ex- peptone, gelatine
B. Classification Based on solubility
2. Insoluble in water
1. Fibrous proteins
ये thread-like shape मे होते हैं , िो primarily
mechanical support, and structural support
provide करते है ।
2. Globular proteins
काती है ।
Ex- Enzyme and co-enzyme
2. Structural protein
यह body को structure provide करने का work
करती है ।
Ex-collagen make bone
STRUCTURE OF PROTEINS
1. Primary structure
2. Secondary structure
इस प्रकार के structure Hydrogen bonding पर
depend करते है ।
ये two type के होते है ।
PROTEINS
CHAPTER-3
Ex-
AMINO ACID
है ।
PROTEINS
CHAPTER-3
Chiral Carbon
carbon कहते है ।
R की िगह पर H (Glycine)
→CH3 (Alanine)
CH2OH (Serine)
कहलाते है ।
Ex-glycine, alanine, serine, tyrosine, proline,
leucine, isoleucine, glutamine
Tyrosin
Proline
है ।
Ex- poraline, Alanin, Glycine, Aspartic acid,
Glutamine acid, cystine, serine, Tyrosine
play करते है ।
Typtophan, neurotransmitter serotonin का
precursor होता है ।
Tyrosine, phenylalanine, catecholamine
neurotransmitter Dopamine, epinephrine and nor
epinephrine का recursor होता है ।
Arginine, nitric oxide का precursor होता है ।
होता है
1. BIURET TEST
Principles
Biuret test
PROTEINS
CHAPTER-3
िाता है ।
(यह peptide bond के मलए test होता है )
Reagent (naoh оr KOH) cuso4.5H20
Procedure
2.NINHYDRIN TEST
Ninhydrin एक बहुत powerful oxidizing agent
होता है ।
Ninhydrin का use ammonia or primary and
secondary amines का पता लगाने में मकया िाता है ।
Procedure
एक test tube में 1-2ml Amino acid का test
solution लेना है ।
present है .
3.MILLON'S TEST
Millon's test, Phinal containing structure के मलए
मकया िाता है ।
Tyrosine is the only common phenolic amino
acid
Millon's reagent mercuric sulphate
Procedure
tyrosine present है ।
4.HOPKIN'S COLE TEST
यह test indole group के मलए मकया िाता है , |
इसका reagent glyoxylic acid होता है ।
Procedure
है ।
हमारी body की cells proteins से ममलकर बनी है ।
Enzymes are made up of proteins.
बहुत से Hormones protein से बने होते हैं ।
Blood clotting में Helpful होती है ।
protein का है ।
Fluid का balance बनाना।
Kwashiorkor
Symptoms
Weight कम हो िाना।
Treatment
Marasmus
Symptoms
Loss of weight
Growth and weight gain stop
Chronic Diarrhoea
Respiratory infection.