Diagnosis Chart

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HVAC Air / Refrigerant Diagnostic Quick Sheet

Suction Head Super


Fixed Metering Pressure Pressure heat
Subcool Comp.
Amps ∆t
Low Charge
Norm
WB Enthalpy
Over Charge 40 15.23
41 15.70
Norm Norm Norm 42 16.17
Low Indoor Airflow/Low R/A Temp 43 16.66
44 17.15
Norm Norm 45 17.65
Dirty Condenser 46 18.16
47 18.68
Norm 48 19.21
Liquid Line Restriction* Norm 49 19.75
50 20.30
Oversized Piston Norm 51 20.86
Norm 52 21.44
53 22.02
High R/A Temp Norm 54 22.62
56 23.84
57 24.48
58 25.12
Suction Head Super Comp.
∆t
59 25.86
TXV System Pressure Pressure heat Subcool
Amps 60 26.46
61 27.15
Norm 62 27.85
Liquid Line Restriction* Norm 63 28.57
64 29.31
Overfeed / Loose Bulb 65 30.06
Bulb Insulated 66 30.83
67 31.62
68 32.42
Low Charge Slightly Norm Norm Norm
69 33.25
70 34.09
71 34.95
Over Charge Slightly Norm Norm Norm
72 35.83
73 36.74
Norm Norm Norm 74 38.61
Low Indoor Airflow/Low R/A Temp 76 39.57
77 40.57
*Restriction effect on head pressure varies with the exact location of the restriction, system refrigerant capacity, presence of a receiver and whether 78 41.58
the charge is correct. Restrictions may show high head with short runtime, or on systems with very small condensers or on systems that have been 79 42.62
overcharged in addition to the restriction. In general, restrictions are in the liquid Line and will result in low head after sufficient run time.

Electric Heat Clocking a Gas Meter Estimated Evaporator TD


Volts x Amps x 3.413 Input = 3600 x Smallest dial size AC at 400 CFM/Ton =35º
CFM = Cu. Ft. # of seconds for one revolution
∆T x 1.08 Refrigeration Walk In 10º
Refrgeration Reach In 20º
OR
Furnace Testing Capacitors Under Load Gas Appiance Outlet Pressure
Cu. Ft. x BTU/cu.ft. x Measured eff
Natural Gas 3.5” wc / LP =11ºWC
2652 x (Amps of the start winding)
∆T x 1.08 E (Volts across the capacitor)
CTOA
400 CFM per ton of cooling (Nominal) Total Heat = (H1-H2) x 4.5 x CFM Estimated Condensing
12,000 BTU per ton of cooling H1 = Return air wet bulb Temp Over Ambient
(converted to enthalpy
BTU Sensible Output = CFM x TD x 1.08 6-9 SEER = 30º
H2 = Supply air wet bulb 10-12 SEER = 25º
1Watt = 3.413 BTUs
(converted to enthalpy) 13-15 SEER = 20º
1 Kilowatt = 3,413 BTUs
746 Watts = 1 Horsepower 16+ SEER = 15º

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