Blue Fish Tuna

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Not many years ago, Bluefin tuna was a dish for the poor because there were

many of them in the ocean. However, with the popularization of Japanese


sushi around the world, the hunting of tuna has increased.
Every year, there is approximately 19kg of tuna consumed per person in the
world.
Consequences:
This species is now endangered. Since 1970, the population in the western
Atlantic has declined by 50,000 tons per year of spawn to just 10,000 tons
today.
Small fishing companies are also affected by this. Only big companies can
afford the price of intensive hunting.
The high price of Bluefin tuna makes it unaffordable for most people
nowadays. Local tuna can cost between $20 and $40 per pound, while
imported tuna from Japan can cost up to $200 per pound. For example, an
entire Japanese Bluefin tuna (weighing 1000 pounds) can be sold for
$600,000.
Solutions implemented:
Breeding, but there are some disadvantages, such as the bluefin's massive
size requiring creativity in drug delivery. To give periodic drug injections to the
tuna, which grow to about six feet long and can weigh over 1,000 pounds,
scuba divers had to shoot time-release implants into them with spear guns.
However, the long wait for sexual maturity has made the endeavor financially
impractical. Scientists at Kinki University, for instance, allowed the Pacific
variety of bluefin to spawn naturally in pens. These captive breeders
produced fish that could make eggs of their own, but not consistently.
Restriction and regulation:
_NOAA Fisheries manages the Atlantic bluefin tuna fishery in the United
States and sets regulations for the US. Laws they have managed to create
include:

_Commercial and recreational fishermen must have a permit to harvest


bluefin tuna.
_Annual quotas and sub-quotas.
_Gear restrictions.
_Time/area closures.
_Minimum size limits.
Federal management for Atlantic tunas applies to state waters as well, except
in Connecticut and Mississippi.
Regulations do not allow targeted fishing of bluefin tuna in the Gulf of Mexico,
an important spawning area for the species.
Solutions that everyone can do:
If we all regulate our consumption of Bluefin tuna, there will be less interest
for big enterprise.
Choosing to buy from responsible, eco-friendly, and local producers can also
help support sustainable fishing practices.

Conclusion:
As we have seen, hunting in large quantities or illegally can cause many
problems for the environment, the people who consume these products, and
for the species itself. However, we can all do something to help protect these
species. For example,
If the majority of people were to give just one dollar to the association, it
would amount to a contribution of 5 million dollars for these organizations.
If you choose not to donate money, you can still make a difference by
stopping to buy products that are harmful to these species. If everyone were
to do this, the problem will no longer exist
If everyone takes action, even a small contribution can make a big difference.
So let us all do our part to help the cause and be conscientious consumers.

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