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Overfishing
 Croitoru Daria-Teodora
Many scientists are of the opinion that by 2050, there could be more plastic than fishes in
the ocean. Now that’s a dystopia we really do not want to come true. But is it happening
because we are sending more plastic into the ocean or fishing more (way more!) than we
require? In reality, it is a combination of both, but we are going to discuss the latter issue
here: overfishing.
Palaeontologists believe the oceans are where complex life first emerged. Oceans are self-
sustaining and self-supporting systems, and for many oceanographers who indulge in deep
sea exploration, it is akin to a parallel realm. Despite being so vast, the oceans are not
exempt from anthropogenic activities. Among them, overfishing is the biggest danger.
 Hornoiu Irina-Maria
What is overfishing?
Fishing is one of the most significant drivers of declines in ocean wildlife populations.
Catching fish is not bad for the ocean, except for when vessels catch fish faster than stocks
can replenish, something called overfishing.
Overfishing is catching too many fish at once, so the breeding population becomes too
depleted to recover. Overfishing often goes hand in hand with wasteful types of commercial
fishing that haul in massive amounts of unwanted fish or other animals, which are then
discarded.
As a result of prolonged and widespread overfishing, nearly a third of the world's assessed
fisheries are now in deep trouble — and that's likely an underestimate, since many fisheries
remain unstudied.
3 billion people worldwide depend on seafood as a protein source.
 Zaharia Arsenie
There are three recognized types of overfishing: growth overfishing, recruit overfishing,
and ecosystem overfishing.
Growth overfishing occurs when fish are harvested at an average size less than the size
that would produce maximum yield.
Recruitment overfishing occurs when the mature adult population is depleted to a level
where it no longer has reproductive capacity.
Ecosystem overfishing occurs when the balance of the ecosystem is altered by overfishing.
 Savu David-Ioan
Overfishing is a major threat to fish populations around the world. Here are some
examples of fish species that have been affected by overfishing:
Atlantic Bluefin Tuna - This large predatory fish has been overfished to the point where it
is now classified as endangered.
Cod - Cod populations in the North Atlantic have been severely depleted due to
overfishing.
Atlantic Salmon - Overfishing, habitat loss, and pollution have contributed to the decline
of Atlantic salmon populations.
Sharks - Many shark populations have been decimated due to overfishing, with some
species facing the threat of extinction.
Herring - Herring populations have declined due to overfishing, and some populations are
at risk of collapse.
Orange Roughy - This deep-sea fish has been overfished to the point where it is now
considered vulnerable to extinction.
Patagonian Toothfish - Overfishing of this species, also known as Chilean sea bass, has led
to its inclusion on the endangered species list.
Tuna - Many species of tuna have been overfished, including yellowfin, bigeye, and
skipjack.
These are just a few examples of fish species that have been affected by overfishing. It is
important to manage fish populations sustainably to ensure their survival for future
generations.
 Aldea Antonia-Gabriela
Overfishing is a global problem with many serious social, economic and environmental
implications. Everyday, billions of people around the world rely on fish and seafood as a
direct source of nutrition and a means of income.
There are some consequences:
Economic and Social. Overfishing remains a threat to the social and economic welfare of
many countries, but none more so than in developing island states. Fishing is not only an
important facet of these economies, in many cases it is a central element in the traditional
diet of its citizens.
Environmental. There is also growing evidence that the increased volume of fishing
activity worldwide is having a very serious effect on the health of the oceans as a whole.
When commercially valuable species are overexploited, other species and habitat that share
the same ecosystem are affected.
 Piticaș Alexandra
To tackle this issue, several solutions can be implemented. One solution is to establish
marine protected areas (MPAs) to give fish populations a chance to recover. These areas can
be created in regions where fish populations are low, and the ban on fishing can help fish to
repopulate. Another solution is to encourage the use of sustainable fishing practices, such as
reducing bycatch, which involves catching non-target species. Fishermen can also use gear
that is more selective, allowing them to target only the fish they intend to catch.
Education is also an essential solution to combat overfishing. The public should be
informed about the impact of overfishing and how they can help by making sustainable
choices when purchasing seafood. It's essential to create awareness to create a demand for
sustainable fishing practices and policies.
Audio:
Antonia: In conclusion, overfishing is a significant problem that requires a collaborative
effort to solve. The solutions involve sustainable fishing practices, creating marine protected
areas, and regulations to limit fishing efforts.
David: Education is also crucial to create awareness and make the public more conscious of
their seafood choices. These actions will help conserve the marine ecosystem, maintain
biodiversity and secure the livelihoods of many coastal communities.
Alexandra: It is crucial that we take action to address overfishing and protect our oceans
and marine ecosystems. This includes supporting sustainable fishing practices, reducing the
demand for seafood, and advocating for policies and regulations that promote responsible
fishing.
Daria: With the right measures in place, we can ensure that our oceans continue to
provide food and livelihoods for generations to come. Effort is essential for the long-term
health and sustainability of our oceans and the many species that depend on them.
Irina: Overall, taking action to address overfishing and protect our oceans is vital for the
long-term health and sustainability of our planet. By taking actions, we can work to protect
our oceans and ensure that they continue to provide food, livelihoods, and other benefits for
future generations.

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