As 24 Discontinuing Operations

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AS 24 = DISCOUNTINUING OPERATIONS

OBJECTIVES

This Standard establishes rules regarding the presentation of information about discounting
operations in the financial statements.

SCOPE

This standard applies to ALL discontinuing operations of an entity.

DISCUSSION ON OPERATION (component)

As per the Standard, an operation is a component which is either a major line of business
(e.g. if a company has paper division, cigarette division and pharmaceutical division, each
division is treated as major line of business for this Standard) OR business (operations) in a
particular geographical area (e.g. if a company has business in India, US and Europe, each
geographical area is treated as a component/ operations for this Standard).

A component should be separated (distinguished) for operational and financial reporting


purposes. It can be said if it satisfies ALL the following conditions.

(a) The operating assets and liabilities of the component can be directly attributed to it
like accounts receivables, inventory, prepaid expenses, creditors; (operating assets
and liabilities are those, which are used in or generated from the operating activities
of the component but NOT from financing activities like loans given/taken or
investments)
(b) Its revenue can be directly attributed to it; (the entity should be in a position to
determine the revenue from operations of the component)
(c) At least a majority of its operating expenses can be directly attributed to it. (Directly
attributable means expenses are directly related to the component and if the
component does not exist, the entity would have not incurred those expenses).
In another way, if the component is sold, abandoned or otherwise off, the company should
be in a position to ELIMINATE the assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses which are
directly attributable to a component from the financial statements.

DISCUSSION ON DISCONTINUATION
Any entity can discontinue its operations (component) in ANY of the following ways:
1. Selling substantially in total: It can sell all the assets and liabilities (in its entirety) of
the component by entering into a specific binding sale agreement with the buyer.
The net result on such sale may be a gain or loss. The actual transfer of possession
and control of the component and payments may take place at a future specific date
as per the agreement.
2. Piecemeal disposal: In this case, the entity does not sell the component at its
entirety at one time. It will sell the assets and settle the liabilities individually or in
small groups; hence may occur over a period of months or even longer than that.
3. Abandonment of operation: In this case, an entity does NOT sell its component and
just STOPs its operations of the component. Generally entities abandon products,
product lines or change the size of work force in accordance with the changes in the
market. These kinds of terminations may NOT be discontinuing operations, as they
are just changing the product line. One should observe the situation carefully.

INITIAL DISCLOSURE EVENT


The initial disclosure event is the occurrence of one of the following, whichever occurs
earlier:
(a) Entered into a binding sale agreement for substantially all of the assets attributable
to the discontinuing operation; or (if the terms and conditions of the agreement
legally binds the buyers as well as seller, such agreement is treated as binding sale
agreement)
(b) Board of directors/ similar governing body has
(i) Approved a detailed, formal plan for the discontinuance and
(ii)Made an announcement of the formal plan for discontinuance.
Once the entity commits itself to a disposal of a component (where there No possibility of
withdrawal of such commitment), it should disclose the information immediately to the
majority affected parties like employees, creditors, lenders, government etc.

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