Unit 2

Unit-2
SITE CONTEXT AND ANALYSIS
Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Unit-2 SITE CONTEXT AND ANALYSIS 1
ECAP.
Detailed understanding of context of the site
There are several important factors to consider, including the physical geography, climate, transportation,
land use, and demographics of the area. Let's explore each of these factors in more detail
• Physical geography: This refers to the natural features of the land, such as mountains, rivers, and
coastlines, as well as the topography and soil characteristics of the area. Understanding the physical
geography of the site location is important for assessing the feasibility of development and determining
the potential environmental impacts of the site.
• Climate: This refers to the long-term weather patterns and conditions in the area, including temperature,
precipitation, and wind. Understanding the climate of the site location is important for designing and
planning buildings and infrastructure that can withstand the climate conditions, as well as for
determining the most appropriate types of vegetation and landscaping for the area.
• Transportation: This refers to the transportation infrastructure in the area, including roads, highways,
public transit, and airports. Understanding the transportation options and patterns in the area is
important for assessing the accessibility and connectivity of the site location, as well as for determining
the potential impacts of transportation on the environment and surrounding communities.
• Land use: This refers to the way that land is currently used in the area, as well as the zoning and land use
regulations that govern development. Understanding the existing land use patterns and regulations is
important for assessing the feasibility and potential impacts of development, as well as for determining
the most appropriate land use for the site.
• Demographics: This refers to the characteristics of the population in the area, including age, income,
education, and ethnicity. Understanding the demographics of the area is important for assessing the
potential market and demand for development, as well as for ensuring that development is inclusive and
meets the needs of the local community.
In summary, a detailed understanding of the context of a site location involves understanding the physical
geography, climate, transportation, land use, and demographics of the area. By taking these factors into
account, it's possible to design and plan development that is compatible with the surrounding environment
and community, and that enhances the quality of life and well-being of its users.

ECAP.
Introduction to master plans, land use for cities, development control
rules.
• Master Plans: A master plan is a long-term, comprehensive plan that sets out a vision
for the development of a city or region. It typically includes goals, policies, and
strategies for land use, transportation, housing, infrastructure, and environmental
protection. The master plan is developed through a collaborative process that involves
input from stakeholders and the community. It is a guiding document that provides a
framework for decision-making and helps to ensure that development occurs in a
coordinated and sustainable manner.
• Land Use for Cities: Land use refers to the way that land is used in a particular area,
such as for residential, commercial, industrial, or recreational purposes. Land use
planning is the process of determining the most appropriate use of land in a city or
region based on factors such as population, economy, environment, and infrastructure.
Land use planning is typically guided by the master plan and involves the development
of zoning regulations and other land use policies and regulations.
• Development Control Rules: Development control rules (DCR) are regulations that
govern the development of land in a particular area. DCRs typically include rules
related to the height and setback of buildings, the density of development, the types of
uses allowed in different areas, and other aspects of development. DCRs are typically
developed by local governments and are enforced through the planning and
development permit process.
In summary, master plans, land use planning, and development control rules are
important tools for guiding the development of cities and regions in a coordinated and
sustainable manner. They help to ensure that development occurs in a way that meets
the needs of the community and protects the environment, while also promoting
economic growth and development.

ECAP.
Master Plan
Ar. Mohamed Athiq

M.Arch. (Housing), ECAP. Unit-2 SITE CONTEXT AND ANALYSIS 4
Site selection criteria for different building typologies
1. Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible by various modes of transportation,
such as public transit, cars, bicycles, and pedestrians. The location should be
conveniently located near major roads or highways, airports, and public transportation
hubs.
2. Zoning and Land Use: The site should be zoned for the intended use of the building and
comply with local land use regulations. The zoning regulations dictate the allowable use
and density of development in the area and provide guidelines for building design and
height restrictions.
3. Site Characteristics: The site should have the required size and shape for the proposed
building type. The topography and soil conditions of the site should also be favorable
for development and construction.
4. Utilities and Infrastructure: The site should have access to reliable utilities such as
water, electricity, gas, and sewage. It should also be close to necessary infrastructure,
such as roads, highways, and public transportation.
5. Environmental Factors: The site should be free from environmental hazards, such as
flood zones, soil contamination, and air pollution. The surrounding area should have a
low impact on the environment, such as minimal noise or air pollution.
6. Market Demand: The site should be located in a desirable and growing area with a
strong demand for the intended use of the building. It should also have favorable
demographics for the users of the building.
7. Safety and Security: The site should be located in a safe and secure area, with low
crime rates and easy access to emergency services.

ECAP.
Impact of building developments on the surroundings including
aspects such as traffic, noise, pollution, microclimate, etc.,
especially in the context of large-scale projects
• Large-scale building developments can have significant impacts on their surroundings, affecting
various aspects including traffic, noise, pollution, microclimate, and more. Let's explore these
impacts in more detail:
1. Traffic: Large-scale building projects can generate increased traffic, especially during the
construction phase and after completion. This can lead to congestion, longer commuting times,
and additional pressure on transportation infrastructure. It's important to consider traffic
management plans, road design, and the integration of public transportation options to mitigate
these impacts.
2. Noise: Construction activities associated with large-scale projects, such as excavation, heavy
machinery, and building operations, can generate high levels of noise. This can disturb nearby
residents and businesses, impacting their quality of life. Effective noise control measures, such as
sound barriers, scheduling construction during appropriate hours, and using quieter equipment,
can help minimize the noise impact.
3. Pollution: Construction activities and increased human activity from large-scale projects can
contribute to various types of pollution, including air pollution, water pollution, and soil
contamination. Dust, emissions from construction machinery, and runoff from construction sites
can affect air and water quality. Implementing proper pollution control measures and adherence
to environmental regulations are essential to mitigate these impacts.

ECAP.
Zoning
Ar. Mohamed Athiq

Impact of building developments on the surroundings including
aspects such as traffic, noise, pollution, microclimate, etc.,
especially in the context of large-scale projects
4. Microclimate: Large-scale developments can alter the microclimate of an area. The
introduction of tall buildings can create wind tunnels or shade, affecting air movement and
solar access. This can impact local temperatures, ventilation, and comfort levels. Careful
consideration of building orientation, setbacks, and urban design strategies can help
minimize negative microclimate effects.
5. Visual Impact: The visual appearance of large-scale projects can significantly alter the
character and aesthetics of the surrounding area. Tall buildings can dominate the skyline,
potentially changing the overall visual landscape. It's important to consider architectural
design, building height limits, and the preservation of important views and landmarks to
minimize negative visual impacts.
6. Infrastructure Strain: Large-scale projects can place strain on existing infrastructure such as
water supply, sewage systems, and utilities. The increased demand for services and
infrastructure capacity may require upgrades or expansions to accommodate the
development adequately.
• To mitigate these impacts, conducting thorough environmental impact assessments,
engaging in community consultations, adhering to sustainable design and construction
practices, and complying with local regulations are essential. Implementing mitigation
measures, incorporating green infrastructure, and adopting sustainable transportation
strategies can also help minimize the negative effects of large-scale building projects on their
surroundings.

ECAP.
Orientation
Ar. Mohamed Athiq

Site as offering potential/ limitations to architectural design
• The site of a building project plays a crucial role in shaping the architectural design. It offers both
potentials and limitations that architects must consider during the design process. Here are some
aspects of the site that can influence architectural design:
1. Topography: The topography of the site, including slopes, contours, and elevation changes, can
offer unique design opportunities or pose challenges. It can influence the placement of the
building, the layout of different levels or terraces, and the integration of landscaping or site
grading strategies.
2. Views and Surroundings: The site's surrounding environment, such as natural landscapes, urban
context, or landmarks, can provide inspiring views or act as a backdrop for the architectural
design. Architects often consider maximizing visual connections with desirable views or creating a
design that responds to the existing context and enhances the overall aesthetic appeal.
3. Solar Orientation: The orientation of the site in relation to the sun's path and prevailing wind
patterns can greatly impact the energy efficiency and comfort of the building. Architects can
optimize the design by leveraging natural daylighting, solar heat gain, and passive cooling
strategies, depending on the site's solar exposure.

ECAP.
Site as offering potential/ limitations to architectural design
4. Climate Considerations: The site's climate, including temperature, precipitation, and wind
patterns, influences architectural design decisions. It affects choices related to insulation,
fenestration design, shading devices, and material selection to ensure the building's energy
efficiency, occupant comfort, and durability.
5. Access and Circulation: The site's accessibility, proximity to transportation networks, and
circulation patterns can impact the building's design and layout. Architects need to consider the
ease of movement for users, including pedestrians, vehicles, and emergency services, and
integrate appropriate access points, parking areas, and circulation routes into the design.
6. Constraints and Regulations: Sites often have specific constraints and regulations that architects
must adhere to, such as setback requirements, zoning restrictions, building codes, and
environmental regulations. These limitations may influence the building's footprint, height,
setbacks, and other design parameters.
7. Site Features and Constraints: The presence of existing site features like trees, water bodies,
historical structures, or significant landmarks can provide unique design opportunities or
constraints that need to be considered. Architects may incorporate these features into the
design, preserve them, or find creative ways to work around them.
• In summary, the site of a building project offers both potentials and limitations to architectural
design. By carefully studying and understanding the site's characteristics, architects can harness its
potential, respond to its constraints, and create designs that are contextually responsive,
functional, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing.

ECAP.
Topography
Ar. Mohamed Athiq

Importance of site analysis.
Site analysis is a critical step in the architectural and urban design process. It involves gathering and
evaluating data about the site and its context to inform design decisions. Here are some key reasons
why site analysis is important:
1. Understanding Site Conditions: Site analysis helps architects and designers gain a comprehensive
understanding of the physical characteristics of the site, including topography, climate, geology,
vegetation, and water bodies. This information allows them to design in harmony with the site
and respond to its unique features and constraints.
2. Contextual Integration: Site analysis helps architects assess the surrounding environment,
including neighboring buildings, landscape, and infrastructure. By understanding the context,
architects can create designs that fit harmoniously within the existing fabric, respecting the local
character and enhancing the surrounding area.
3. Design Opportunities and Constraints: Site analysis identifies opportunities and constraints
specific to the site, such as views, solar exposure, wind patterns, and existing site features. This
information enables architects to leverage the site's strengths and overcome challenges,
resulting in more functional and innovative design solutions.

ECAP.
Importance of site analysis.
4. Sustainability and Environmental Considerations: Site analysis plays a crucial role in promoting
sustainable design. By evaluating factors such as solar orientation, prevailing winds, water
management, and natural site features, architects can optimize energy efficiency, incorporate passive
design strategies, and minimize environmental impacts.
5. User Experience and Human Factors: Site analysis helps architects understand how people will interact
with the site and the building. Factors like access, circulation, safety, and the surrounding community
inform design decisions that enhance the user experience, address user needs, and promote social
well-being.
6. Regulatory Compliance: Site analysis provides crucial information to ensure compliance with local
regulations, building codes, zoning restrictions, and environmental guidelines. Understanding these
requirements early in the design process helps architects avoid costly revisions or delays later on.
7. Design Conceptualization: Site analysis serves as a foundation for the design conceptualization phase.
By synthesizing the data gathered during the analysis, architects can generate ideas, develop design
strategies, and make informed design decisions that are responsive to the site's unique characteristics
and the project's goals.
In summary, site analysis is of utmost importance in the design process as it informs architects about the
site's physical characteristics, contextual factors, opportunities, constraints, sustainability considerations,
user needs, and regulatory requirements. By conducting a thorough site analysis, architects can create
designs that are site-specific, responsive, sustainable, and enhance the overall quality of the built
environment.

ECAP.
On-site and off-site factors
On-site factors: On-site factors refer to the characteristics and conditions specific to the site itself.
They include:
1. Topography: The natural features of the land, such as slopes, contours, and elevation, which can
impact site grading, drainage, and construction.
2. Soil Conditions: The composition and stability of the soil, including factors like bearing capacity,
soil permeability, and potential for erosion. These conditions influence foundation design,
excavation, and earthworks.
3. Climate: The local climate, including temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and solar
exposure. Climate affects design decisions related to energy efficiency, building orientation,
insulation, and ventilation.
4. Vegetation and Ecology: The presence of vegetation, trees, and ecological features on the site,
which may need to be protected, preserved, or integrated into the design. These factors also
influence biodiversity, habitat preservation, and landscaping choices.
5. Infrastructure Availability: The existing infrastructure on the site, such as utilities (water, electricity,
sewage), road access, and telecommunications. These factors impact design decisions and the
feasibility of development.

ECAP.
On-site and off-site factors
Off-site factors: Off-site factors refer to external conditions or influences beyond the immediate boundaries
of the site. They include:
1. Surrounding Land Use: The adjacent land uses and the existing urban or natural context surrounding
the site. These factors influence design decisions, neighborhood compatibility, and integration with the
surrounding area.
2. Transportation and Accessibility: The availability and accessibility of transportation networks, such as
roads, public transit, and pedestrian infrastructure. These factors impact site access, connectivity, and
mobility options for users.
3. Regulatory Requirements: The local planning regulations, building codes, zoning restrictions, and
environmental regulations that govern development. Compliance with these requirements is essential
in design and construction processes.
4. Social and Demographic Factors: The demographic characteristics, social needs, and community
dynamics of the surrounding area. Understanding the local community's needs and aspirations is crucial
in creating designs that meet their requirements and foster social cohesion.
5. Environmental Impact: The potential environmental impacts associated with the project, such as air and
water quality, noise pollution, waste management, and ecological considerations. Assessing and
mitigating these impacts is important for sustainable development.
Both on-site and off-site factors play significant roles in shaping the design, construction, and overall impact
of a project. Considering and evaluating these factors helps ensure that projects are well-integrated,
environmentally sustainable, socially responsible, and compliant with regulations, resulting in better
outcomes for the built environment and the community.

ECAP.
Noise
Pollution
Ar. Mohamed
Ar. Mohamed Athiq Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),
ECAP.
Analysis of natural, cultural and aesthetic factors
1. Natural Factors: Natural factors refer to the characteristics of the natural environment surrounding the
site. They include:
Topography: The shape, slopes, and contours of the land, which can influence site layout, grading, and
drainage strategies.
Climate: The local climate conditions, including temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and seasonal
variations. Understanding climate data helps inform decisions related to energy efficiency, passive design
strategies, and thermal comfort.
Vegetation and Ecology: The existing vegetation, trees, and ecological systems present on or adjacent to the
site. Preservation and integration of natural features into the design can enhance biodiversity, provide
shading, and contribute to a healthy ecosystem.
Water Bodies: The presence of rivers, lakes, ponds, or other water bodies that may need to be protected,
managed, or incorporated into the design. Considerations for water conservation, stormwater management,
and flood risk may arise.
2. Cultural Factors: Cultural factors encompass the human aspects and heritage associated with the site.
They include:
Historic and Archaeological Significance: The presence of historical structures, archaeological sites, or
cultural landmarks that need to be protected, preserved, or celebrated in the design process.
Cultural Heritage: The traditions, customs, and social values of the local community that should be
considered in design decisions to respect the cultural identity and promote a sense of place.
Social Context: Understanding the social dynamics, demographic characteristics, and community needs of
the area surrounding the site. This knowledge helps ensure that the design responds to the needs and
aspirations of the community and fosters social cohesion.

ECAP.
Cultural
Factors
Ar. Mohamed Athiq

Analysis of natural, cultural and aesthetic factors
3. Aesthetic Factors:
Aesthetic factors relate to the visual and sensory qualities of the site and its surroundings. They
include:
Views and Scenic Qualities: The presence of noteworthy views, vistas, or natural beauty that can be
integrated into the design or framed through strategic placement of buildings and openings.
Urban Context: The existing urban fabric, architectural styles, and visual character of the surrounding
area. Considering the visual coherence and compatibility with the context can contribute to a visually
pleasing and harmonious design.
Visual Impact: The design's visual impact on the surrounding area and its skyline. Architects should
consider the scale, form, materials, and façade treatment to ensure that the design complements or
enhances the aesthetic qualities of the site and its context.
Analyzing and incorporating these natural, cultural, and aesthetic factors into the design process
helps create architecture that is sensitive to its environment, respectful of cultural heritage, and
visually appealing. It also contributes to sustainable design practices and promotes a positive
relationship between people, nature, and the built environment.

ECAP.
Factors to include topography, hydrology, soils, vegetation, climate
and microclimate, surface drainage, accessibility, size and shape,
infrastructure, sources of water supply and means of disposal
system, visual aspects, context of built environment
• When conducting a site analysis, it is important to consider various factors to understand the site
comprehensively. Here are the factors to include in a site analysis:
1. Topography: Assess the land's shape, slopes, contours, and elevation to understand the site's
natural features and potential design opportunities or constraints.
2. Hydrology: Evaluate the site's water features such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands. Consider drainage
patterns, flood risks, and opportunities for water management and conservation.
3. Soils: Study the soil composition and characteristics, including bearing capacity, permeability, and
potential for erosion. This information helps inform foundation design and site suitability for
different uses.
4. Vegetation: Identify the existing vegetation, including trees, shrubs, and other plant species.
Assess their significance, health, and potential impact on design decisions.
5. Climate and Microclimate: Analyze the site's climatic conditions, including temperature, rainfall,
wind patterns, and solar exposure. Assess the microclimate factors specific to the site, such as
shading, ventilation, and solar access.
6. Surface Drainage: Evaluate how water drains across the site, including the presence of natural or
artificial drainage systems. Identify potential issues or opportunities for stormwater management.

ECAP.
Factors to include topography, hydrology, soils, vegetation, climate
and microclimate, surface drainage, accessibility, size and shape,
infrastructure, sources of water supply and means of disposal
system, visual aspects, context of built environment
7. Accessibility: Assess the site's accessibility by considering transportation networks, road connectivity,
pedestrian access, and proximity to public amenities and services.
8. Size and Shape: Understand the dimensions and configuration of the site to determine its suitability for
the intended use and potential design possibilities.
9. Infrastructure: Consider the availability and capacity of existing infrastructure, such as utilities (water,
electricity, sewage), telecommunications, and transportation networks.
10.Water Supply and Disposal: Identify potential water sources for the site, including availability and
suitability for the intended use. Evaluate options for wastewater disposal and sewage management.
11.Visual Aspects: Analyze the visual characteristics of the site, including views, landmarks, and scenic
qualities. Consider how the design can maximize positive visual impact and minimize negative visual
disruptions.
12.Context of the Built Environment: Understand the surrounding built environment, including architectural
styles, urban context, and cultural or historical significance. Evaluate how the design can respond to and
integrate with the existing context.
• By considering these factors in a site analysis, architects and planners can gain a comprehensive
understanding of the site's characteristics, opportunities, and constraints. This knowledge informs the
design process and helps create architecture that is contextually responsive, sustainable, and enhances
the overall quality of the built environment.

ECAP.
Vegetation
Ar. Mohamed Athiq

Introduction to detailed analysis involving aspects like contours, slope analysis,
grading process, grading criteria, functional and aesthetic considerations
1. Contour Analysis: Contour analysis involves studying the site's topography by examining contour
lines, which represent elevation changes. This analysis helps identify high and low points, slopes,
and natural drainage patterns. By understanding the site's contours, designers can plan the layout,
determine building placement, and develop strategies for grading and stormwater management.
2. Slope Analysis: Slope analysis focuses on evaluating the steepness and direction of slopes across
the site. It helps identify areas that may require slope stabilization or erosion control measures.
Slope analysis also informs decisions regarding site circulation, accessibility, and grading strategies.
3. Grading Process: The grading process involves modifying the site's topography to create level
surfaces, slopes, and drainage patterns that suit the design intent. It includes earthwork
operations such as excavation, filling, and leveling. Grading is essential for accommodating
buildings, roads, utilities, and landscaping elements, while also considering factors like stormwater
management and erosion control.
4. Grading Criteria: Grading criteria are established guidelines or standards used to determine the
appropriate grading design for a site. These criteria may include regulations related to slope
stability, drainage, erosion control, and accessibility. Designers consider these criteria to ensure
compliance with local regulations and industry standards.

ECAP.
Introduction to detailed analysis involving aspects like contours, slope analysis,
grading process, grading criteria, functional and aesthetic considerations
5. Functional Considerations: Functional considerations focus on ensuring that the site design meets
the intended functional requirements. This involves analyzing factors such as site access,
circulation patterns, parking, utilities, and service areas. The goal is to create a layout that
optimizes functionality, promotes efficient operations, and meets the needs of users and
stakeholders.
6. Aesthetic Considerations: Aesthetic considerations aim to create a visually appealing and
harmonious site design. This involves integrating design elements, materials, and landscaping
features that enhance the overall aesthetic quality of the site. Aesthetic considerations may
include views, focal points, visual balance, color schemes, and the integration of natural or
architectural features.
• The detailed analysis of contours, slope, grading, and considerations for functionality and
aesthetics helps architects and designers make informed decisions throughout the design process.
It ensures that the site design is functional, visually pleasing, environmentally sensitive, and
compliant with relevant regulations. By conducting a comprehensive analysis, designers can create
spaces that are well-suited to their intended purpose while harmonizing with the natural and built
environment.

ECAP.
Maps of matrix analysis and composite analysis methods
Here's a simplified example of how a matrix analysis can be structured:

1. Identify Criteria: Determine the criteria or factors that are relevant to the decision-making process.
These could include factors such as cost, environmental impact, feasibility, social considerations,
etc.
2. Assign Weights: Assign relative weights to each criterion based on its importance or priority. The
weights reflect the significance of each criterion in the decision-making process. For example, if
cost is a crucial factor, it may be assigned a higher weight than other criteria.
3. Establish Rating Scale: Create a rating scale to assess the performance of each option against each
criterion. This could be a numerical scale or a descriptive scale (e.g., low, medium, high).
4. Evaluate Options: Evaluate each option against each criterion and assign scores based on their
performance. Multiply the scores by the corresponding weights assigned to each criterion.
5. Calculate Total Scores: Sum up the weighted scores for each option to obtain a total score. The
option with the highest total score indicates the most favorable choice based on the criteria and
weights established.

ECAP.
Matrix Analysis Method: Matrix analysis is a systematic approach used to evaluate and compare
multiple criteria or factors involved in decision-making processes. It involves creating a matrix, often
referred to as a decision matrix or criteria matrix, to assess and prioritize different options based on
their performance against predetermined criteria.
Here's a simplified example of how a matrix analysis can be structured:
1. Identify Criteria: Determine the criteria or factors that are relevant to the decision-making process.
These could include factors such as cost, environmental impact, feasibility, social considerations,
etc.
2. Assign Weights: Assign relative weights to each criterion based on its importance or priority. The
weights reflect the significance of each criterion in the decision-making process. For example, if
cost is a crucial factor, it may be assigned a higher weight than other criteria.
3. Establish Rating Scale: Create a rating scale to assess the performance of each option against each
criterion. This could be a numerical scale or a descriptive scale (e.g., low, medium, high).
4. Evaluate Options: Evaluate each option against each criterion and assign scores based on their
performance. Multiply the scores by the corresponding weights assigned to each criterion.
5. Calculate Total Scores: Sum up the weighted scores for each option to obtain a total score. The
option with the highest total score indicates the most favorable choice based on the criteria and
weights established.

ECAP.
Composite Analysis Method: Composite analysis is a method used to combine or aggregate multiple
data layers or criteria to derive a comprehensive analysis or assessment. It involves overlaying
different layers of information to understand the spatial relationships, identify patterns, and make
informed decisions.
Here's a simplified explanation of how composite analysis can be performed:
1. Data Layers: Gather and compile relevant data layers or maps that represent different factors or
criteria. These could include maps of land use, population density, transportation networks,
environmental sensitivity, etc.
2. Data Standardization: Standardize the data layers to ensure compatibility and comparability. This
may involve converting data into a consistent format, scale, or unit of measurement.
3. Weighting and Combination: Assign relative weights to each data layer based on its importance or
relevance to the analysis. Overlay the data layers and apply the assigned weights to combine the
information. This can be done through techniques such as weighted overlay or fuzzy logic.
4. Analysis and Interpretation: Analyze the composite map to identify areas of interest, patterns, or
hotspots that align with the criteria and weights assigned. Interpret the results to inform decision-
making processes or identify areas for further investigation or action.

ECAP.

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Unit-2

SITE CONTEXT AND ANALYSIS

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Here's a simplified example of how a matrix analysis can be structured:

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

Ar. Mohamed Athiq M.Arch. (Housing),

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