Descriptive Text

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Descriptive Text

Definition, Generic Structures,


Purposes, Language Features

Definition of Descriptive Text


Descriptive Text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its
purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
So, it can be said that this descriptive text is a text that explains about
whether a person or an object is like, whether its form, its properties, its
amount and others. The purpose of the descriptive text is clear, that is to
describe, represent or reveal a person or an object, either abstract or
concrete.

Generic Structure of Descriptive Text


1. Identification: (contains about the introduction of a person, place,
animal or object will be described.)
2. Description: contains a description of something such as animal,
things, place or person by decribing its features, forms, colors, or
anything related to what the writer describe.

Purpose of Descriptive Text


1. To describe person, thing or place in specific.
2. To describe a particular person, thing or place.

Language Feature of Descriptive Text


1. Specific participant : has a certain object, is not common and unique
(only one). for example: Bandengan beach, my house, Borobudur
temple, uncle Jim
2. The use of the adjective (an adjective) to clarify the noun, for example:
a beautiful beach, a handsome man, the famous place in jepara, etc
3. . The use of simple present tense: The sentence pattern used is simple
present because it tells the fact of the object described.
4. Action verb: verbs that show an activity (for example, run, sleep, walk,
cut etc….
Teks 1: The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the
world's largest coral reef system. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it is a
UNESCO World Heritage site and a haven for marine biodiversity.
The reef is home to a diverse range of marine life, including various species
of coral, fish, sharks, and sea turtles. Snorkeling and scuba diving in the
Great Barrier Reef provide a unique opportunity to explore this underwater
wonderland. It faces environmental challenges such as coral bleaching due
to climate change, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts.
1 .What is the Great Barrier Reef a UNESCO World Heritage site for?
a. Largest desert in the world
b. Largest rainforest in the world
c. Largest coral reef system
d. Longest river in the world
e. Tallest mountain in Oceania
2. What activity allows you to explore the marine life in the Great Barrier
Reef?
a. Mountain climbing
b. Snorkeling and scuba diving
c. Skydiving
d. Desert trekking
e. River rafting
Teks 2: The Northern Lights
The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are a spectacular
natural light display that occurs in the polar regions. This stunning
phenomenon is caused by the interaction between charged particles from
the sun and the Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere.
The lights often appear as vibrant colors dancing across the night sky,
creating an otherworldly and mesmerizing spectacle. The most common
colors observed in the Northern Lights are green, pink, purple, and blue. To
witness this breathtaking display, one must travel to high-latitude regions
such as Scandinavia, Canada, or Alaska, where the Northern Lights are most
frequently visible.
3. What causes the Northern Lights?
a. Interaction between charged particles and the Earth's magnetic field
b. Global warming
c. Pollution in the atmosphere
d. Moon phases
e. Earth's rotation
4. Which colors are commonly observed in the Northern Lights?
a. Red, yellow, and orange
b. Green, pink, purple, and blue
c. Black and white
d. Brown and gray
e. Silver and gold

5. Where is the best place to witness the Northern Lights?


a. South America
b. Alaska
c. Australia
d. Africa
e. Asia

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