Grade 11 New Vocabulary

Unit 1
Vocabulary
awareness (n) /əˈweənəs/ knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation-
məlumatlılıq

broaden (v) /ˈbrɔːdᵊn/ to increase the range of one's knowledge or understanding- inkişaf
etdirmək, genişləndirmək
curious (adj) /ˈkjʊərɪəs/ interested in learning about people or things around you- hərşeylə
maraqlanan

figure out (phr.v) /ˈfɪɡər aʊt/ to understand or solve something- çözmək, həll etmək
foster (v) /ˈfɒstər/ to help a skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period of time- böyütmək,
inkişaf etdirmək
give up (phr.v) /ɡɪv ʌp/ to stop trying- imtina etmək

impression (n) /ɪmˈpreʃᵊn/ an idea or opinion of what something or someone is like- təəssürat
mental (adj) /ˈmentᵊl/ related to the mind or thinking- əqli, zehni
resistant (adj) /rɪˈzɪstənt/ not wanting to accept something, especially changes or new ideas-
qarşı qoyan, müqavimət göstərən
self-conscious (adj) /self ˈkɒnʃəs/ embarrassed or worried about how you look or what other
people think of you – utancaq , narahat
trait (n) /treɪt/ particular quality in someone’s character- özəllik ( xarakterdə)

Reading

a one-way street /ˌə wʌn weɪ ˈstriːt/ If you describe an agreement or a relationship as a one-
way street, you mean that only one of the sides in the agreement or relationship is offering
something or is benefitting from it.- tək tərəfli münasibət
anxiety (n) /æŋˈzaɪəti/ a feeling of worry or nervousness about something- narahatlıq

aware of (phr.v) /əˈweər əv/ knowing or conscious of something- məlumatlı

combine (v) /ˈkɒmbaɪn/ to mix or join different things together- birləşdirmək
contrary to (phr) /ˈkɒntrəri tə/ going against or opposite to something- əksinə
dig into (phr.v) /dɪɡ ˈɪntə/ to find out more about something by investigating- araşdıraraq
öyrənmək
engage with (phr.v) /ɪnˈɡeɪʤ wɪð/ to interact or involve oneself with something or someone-
əlaqə qurmaq
expert (n) /ˈekspɜːt/ a highly skilled or knowledgeable person- ekspert, peşəkar
fool (n) /fuːl/ someone who does not behave in an intelligent or sensible way- axmaq, səfeh
innovation (n) /ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃᵊn/ something new or different that improves a product or process-
yenilik, innovasiya
inspire (v) /ɪnˈspaɪər/ to motivate or encourage someone- ilhamlandırmaq
joy (n) /ʤɔɪ/ a feeling of great happiness or pleasure – sevinc, xoşbəxtlik
judge (v) /ˈʤʌʤ/ to form an opinion or make a decision about something – qənaətə gəlmək,
qərar vermək
lead (v) /liːd/ to show the way or direct others- yol göstərmək, rəhbərlik etmək
likeable (adj) /ˈlaɪkəbᵊl/ appealing or pleasant in personality- sevimli, xoşa gələn
limited (adj) /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ not having much or enough of something- məhdud
misery (n) /ˈmɪzəri/ a state of great unhappiness or suffering- bədbəxtlik, əzab

participation (n) /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃᵊn/ the act of taking part in something- iştirak

progress (n) /ˈprəʊɡres/ forward movement or improvement- inkişaf
responsiveness (n) /rɪsˈpɒnsɪvnəs/ reacting quickly or positively to something- hazırcavablılıq

Grammar A
a cup of tea /ə kʌp əv tiː/ something that one enjoys or is interested in- tərzi olmaq, maraq
dairəsində olmaq
attend (v) /əˈtend/ to be present at or participate in an event- iştirak etmək

critical thinking /ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ the analysis and assessment of information about a subject
in order to reach an objective judgement- tənqidi düşünmə
doubt (v) /daʊt/ to feel uncertain about something – şübhə etmək
gift (n) /ɡɪft/ something given as a present- hədiyyə
Grammar B
cartilage (n) /ˈkɑːtəlɪʤ/ a flexible, rubbery tissue that protects the ends of bones in joints-
qığırdaq

consistently (adv) /kənˈsɪstəntli/ always or regularly behaving in a certain way or producing a

certain result- davamlı olaraq
damage (v) /ˈdæmɪʤ/ to harm something- ziyan vurmaq
dopamine (n) /ˈdəʊpəmiːn/ a hormone that helps with pleasure and reward- dopamin

evidence (n) /ˈevɪdəns/ information or proof that supports an argument or claim - sübut
heating (n) /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ the process of warming something up- istilik
hump (n) /hʌmp/ a large round part on the back of an animal such as a camel- donqar
indigo (n) /ˈɪndɪɡəʊ/ between dark blue and purple in colour- indiqo ( tünd göy ilə bənövşəyi
arasında bir rəng)
minimise (v) /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ to reduce to the smallest possible amount or degree- azaltmaq,
minimuma endirmək
potential (adj) /pəʊˈtenʃəl/ the possibility of something developing or becoming real-
potensial

reflect (v) /rɪˈflekt/ to throw back light, heat, sound, etc. from a surface- əks etdirmək
tend (v) /tend/ to usually do a particular thing – meylli olmaq
tissue (n) /ˈtɪʃuː/ a group of cells that work together to perform a specific function- toxuma
yawn (v) /jɔːn/ to open the mouth and inhale deeply from tiredness or boredom- əsnəmək

Listening
advisable (adj)/ədˈvaɪzəbᵊl/ wise or sensible to do- məsləhətli
be supposed to /bi səˈpəʊzd tə/ to be expected or required to do something – gözlənilmək

co-worker (n) /ˌkəʊˈwɜːkər/ a person who works with you in the same organisation or team-
həmkar
defensive (adj) /dɪˈfensɪv/ protective or quick to defend oneself or one's actions- müdafiə
olunan

explore (v) /ɪksˈplɔːr/ to investigate or look into something new- tədqiq etmək
follow up (phr.v) /ˈfɒləʊ ʌp/ to take further action or investigation after a previous action-
araşdırmaq, izləmək
guarantee (v) /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ to promise or assure that something will happen or be done-
zəmanət vermək
ignore (v) /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ not to pay attention to or disregard something or someone- əhəmiyyət
verməmək
justify (v) /ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ/ to provide a reason or explanation for something- haqq qazandırmaq

keep the ball rolling /kiːp ðə bɔːlˈrəʊlɪŋ/ to continue an activity or task – davam etdirmək
notice (v) /ˈnəʊtɪs/ to become aware of something or someone- hiss etmək, bilmək,
məlumatlı olmaq
reflect (v) /rɪˈflekt/ to think carefully and deeply about something- düşünmək, düşünüb
daşınmaq
setting (n) /ˈsetɪŋ/ the place or surroundings where something happens- hadisənin baş
verdiyi yer
struggle (v)/ˈstrʌɡəl/ to try hard to do something despite difficulties- mücadələ etmək

Writing
assure (v) /əˈʃʊər/ to make someone feel confident or certain about something- əmin etmək
expand (v) /ɪksˈpænd/ to increase in size or scope- genişləndirmək
graduate (n) /ˈɡrædʒʊət/ a person who has a university degree- məzun

high-skilled (adj) /haɪ skɪld/ having specialised skills or knowledge- yüksək ixtisaslı
low-skilled (adj) /ləʊ skɪld/ lacking specialised skills or knowledge- aşağı ixtisaslı
outlook (n) /ˈaʊtlʊk/ one's general attitude or point of view- dünyagörüşü, nöqteyi-nəzər
path (n) /pɑːθ/ a way or course of action or conduct- yol, həyat tərzi

unforgettable (adj) /ʌnfəˈɡetəbᵊl/ difficult or impossible to forget- unudulmaz

Word inspector
admit (v) /ədˈmɪt/ to agree that something is true- etiraf etmək, qəbul etmək
curiosity (n) /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ a strong desire to learn or know more about something- maraq,
güclü istək
defence (n) /dɪˈfens/ protection or support against something- müdafiə

defend (v) /dɪˈfend/ to protect or support against something- müdafiə etmək

discrimination (n) /dɪsˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃᵊn/ unfair treatment of someone because of their religion,
race, or other personal features- ayrı-seçkilik
distract (v) /dɪsˈtrækt/ to divert attention away from something – fikri yayınmaq

distracted (adj) /dɪsˈtræktɪd/ having one's attention drawn away from something- fikri
yayınmış
fixed mindset /fɪkst ˈmaɪndset/ a belief or attitude that limits one's ability to learn, change,
or grow – sabit fikir

impressive (adj) /ɪmˈpresɪv/ having the ability to create a strong effect or to be admired- təsir
edici, təsirli
resistance (n) /rɪˈzɪstəns/ the ability to withstand or oppose something- müqavimət
response (n) /rɪsˈpɒns/ a reaction or reply to something - cavab
responsive (adj) /rɪsˈpɒnsɪv/ reacting quickly or positively to something- hazır cavab

Time to watch
be bananas /bɪ bəˈnɑːnəz/ to be crazy or silly- ağlını qaçırtmaq, dəli olmaq
contestant (n) /kənˈtestənt/ someone who takes part in a competition, especially on
television or radio- yarışmaçı
season (n) /ˈsiːzən/ a period of time in the year when something happens regularly, for
example a television series- fəsil, sezon, mövsüm
cast (n) /kɑːst/ the group of actors who perform in a play or film- oyunçular

prior to /ˈpraɪə tə/ before something- əvvəl

superintendent (n) /ˈsuːpərɪnˈtendənt/ someone who is in charge of a particular department
or area of a large organisation, such as a school or police force- nəzarətçi, rəhbər
prove (v) /pruːv/ to show that something is true or exists – sübut etmək

cheat (v) /ʧiːt/ to behave dishonestly, or not to obey rules, to gain an advantage in a
competition, game, or situation- aldatmaq, fırıldaq gəlmək
reasonable (adj) /ˈriːzᵊnəbᵊl/ fair, practical, and sensible; based on good judgement- məntiqli,
ağla batan
primary (adj) /ˈpraɪməri/ the most important or main- vacib

intuition (n) /ˌɪnʧuːˈɪʃᵊn/ the feeling that you know something instinctively, without having
evidence or proof of it- intuisiya
host (n) /həʊst/ a person who introduces a television or radio show, and talks to guests- ev
sahibi

woodpecker (n) /ˈwʊdˌpekər/ a bird with a strong beak that it uses to make holes in trees in
order to find insects to eat- ağacdələn

Unit 2

Vocabulary
adjust (v) /əˈʤʌst/ to become more familiar with a new situation- alışmaq
advert (n) /ədˈvɜːt/ a notice or announcement in a public medium for promoting a product,
service, or event- elan
appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃɪeɪt/ to recognise and be thankful for the value, importance, or worth of
something- qiymətləndirmək, dəyərləndirmək
constant (adj) /ˈkɒnstənt/ happening a lot or all the time- daimi, müntəzəm
creature (n) /ˈkriːʧər/ a living being, typically an animal or person- varlıq
danger (n) /ˈdeɪnʤər/ possibility of harm or death to someone- təhlükə

embark on (phr.v) /ɪmˈbɑːk ɒn/ to start something new or important- başlamaq, işə girişmək
extended (adj) /ɪksˈtendɪd/ long or longer than usual- genişlədilmiş
fierce (adj) /fɪəs/ powerful and strong- güclü, qüvvətli
guide (v) /ɡaɪd/ to show people around a place- bələdçilik etmək

importance (n) /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ the quality of being important- vaciblik

lifetime (n) /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ the length of time that someone lives or that something lasts- ömür,
ömür boyu
mysterious (adj) /mɪsˈtɪərɪəs/ difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify- sirrli

nomads (n) /ˈnəʊmədz/ people who travel from place to place without a permanent home-
köçərilər
overall (adj) /ˈəʊvərɔːl/ taking everything into account, including all the relevant factors-
ətraflı, tam
protect (v) /prəˈtekt/ to keep someone or something safe from harm or damage- qorumaq

reverse (v) /rɪˈvɜːs/ to change something to its opposite- tərsinə çevirmək

sandstorm (n) /ˈsændstɔːm/ a strong wind carrying clouds of sand and dust through the air,
often causing low visibility and dangerous conditions- qum fırtınası
tempting (adj) /ˈtemptɪŋ/ If something is tempting, you want to do or have it- şirnikləndirici,
cəzbedici
vivid (adj) /ˈvɪvɪd/ brightly coloured- canlı, parlaq

Reading

adventurous (adj) /ədˈvenʧərəs/ willing to take risks or try out new methods, ideas, or
experiences- macərapərəst
approximately (adj) /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ roughly; more or less- təxminən
destination (n) /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃᵊn/ the place to which someone or something is going or being
sent or taken- gediləcək yer

dip (v) /dɪp/ to go down or under the surface of a liquid or soft substance and then come
back up again- batmaq, batırıb çıxartmaq
equator (n) /ɪˈkweɪtər/ an imaginary circle around the earth, equally distant from the poles
and dividing the earth into northern and southern hemispheres- ekvator

favourable (adj) /ˈfeɪvərəbᵊl/ giving someone or something an advantage or a benefit-

faydalı,əlverişli
glow (n) /ɡləʊ/ brightness of colour- parlaqlıq, parıltı
hemisphere (n) /ˈhemɪsfɪər/ either the northern or southern half of the earth- yarımkürə

horizon (n) /həˈraɪzᵊn/ the line at which the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet- üfüq
inverse (adj) /ɪnˈvɜːs/ opposite in relation to something- tərs, əks
literally (adv) /ˈlɪtərəli/ actually; in a genuine sense- həqiqətən, tam olaraq,
location (n) /ləʊˈkeɪʃᵊn/ a particular place or position- xüsusi yer, mövqe

meanwhile (adv) /ˈmiːnˈwaɪl/ at the same time; in the meantime- eyni anda, bu arada
midnight (n) /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ twelve o'clock at night; the middle of the night- gecə yarısı
natural phenomenon (n) /ˈnæʧərəl fəˈnɒmɪnən/an event or process that occurs naturally and
cannot be explained by human actions- təbiət hadisəsi
occurrence (n) /əˈkʌrəns/ an event that happens or takes place, especially one that is not
planned- meydana gəlmə
perfect (adj) /ˈpɜːfekt/ having all the required or desirable elements, qualities, or
characteristics; without defect- mükəmməl
point (v) /pɔɪnt/ If something points in a particular direction, it is turned towards that
direction- işarə etmək, göstərmək
polar (adj) /ˈpəʊlər/ relating to or located at or near a geographical pole- qütb
refresh (v) /rɪˈfreʃ/ to give new energy or life to something- yeniləmək, cana gətirmək
roughly (adv) /ˈrʌfli/ approximately; more or less- təxminən

sunlight (n) /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ the light of the sun- gün işığı

sunrise (n) /ˈsʌnraɪz/ the time in the morning when the sun appears above the horizon, and
the sky changes colour- günəşin doğması
sunset (n) /ˈsʌnset/ the time in the evening when the sun goes down, and the sky changes
colour- gün batımı, günəşin batması

throughout (prep) /θruːˈaʊt/ all the way through; in every part of- başdan başa, boyunca
tilt (v)/tɪlt/ If something tilts, it moves so that one side is lower than the other- əymək
visible (adj) /ˈvɪzəbᵊl/ able to be seen- görünən
witness (v) /ˈwɪtnes/ to see or observe something happen- şahidlik etmək

Grammar A
adventurer (n) /ədˈvenʧərər/ a person who enjoys taking risks or trying out new experiences-
macəra sevən

announce (v) /əˈnaʊns/ to make something known or tell people about something officially-
elan etmək
bucket list (n) /ˈbʌkɪt lɪst/ list of things a person wants to achieve before he/she dies-
ölmədən əvvəl edilməli olan işlərin siyahısı

bungee jumping (n) /ˈbʌnʤi ˈʤʌmpɪŋ/ a sport in which a person jumps from a great height
while attached to a long elastic cord- insanların yüksək bir yerdən aşağıya doğru tullandıqları
və elastik bir şnurla yuxarı çəkildikləri idman növü
commercials (n) /kəˈmɜːʃəlz/ advertisements on television or radio- elanlar, reklamlar
countless (adj) /ˈkaʊntləs/ too many to be counted- saysız-hesabsız
determined (adj) /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ showing the strong desire to follow a particular plan of action
even if it is difficult- qətiyyətli
extreme (adj) /ɪksˈtriːm/ very large in amount or degree- son dərəcə
fame (n) /feɪm/ the state of being famous- şöhrət
illegally (adv) /ɪˈliːɡəli/ in a way that is against the law or rules- qeyri- qanuni olaraq

operation (n) /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃᵊn/ a planned activity involving a number of people performing

various tasks- əməliyyat
opportunity (n) /ˌɒpəˈtʃuːnəti/ an occasion or situation that makes it possible to do
something that you want to do or have to do, or the possibility of doing something- imkan

overseas (adv) /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ in or to a foreign country, especially one across the sea- ölkədən
kənarda
realise (v) /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ to become aware of something; to understand something- anlamaq
rescuer (n) /ˈreskjʊər/ a person who rescues someone or something from danger or harm-
xilaskar

unknown (adj) /ʌnˈnəʊn/ not known or familiar- tanınmamış, məşhur olmayan

Grammar B
acrobatic (adj) /ˌækrəʊˈbætɪk/ relating to or involving difficult and impressive movements
that require skill and control- akrobatik
ahead (adv) /əˈhed/ moving in front of someone and in the same direction- öndə, qabaqda
attach (v) /əˈtæʧ/ to join or fasten one thing to another- birləşdirmək
be amazed (phr.v) /bi əˈmeɪzd/ to feel very surprised and impressed by something that you
see or hear- heyrətə gəmiş, təəccüblənmiş
breathtaking (adj) /ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/ very exciting or impressive in a way that takes your breath
away- nəfəs kəsici, çox həyəcanlı
dive (v) /daɪv/ to jump into water with your head and body going in first- suya baş vurmaq

edge (n) /eʤ/ the part of an object, area, or surface that is furthest from its centre- kənar
envelop (v) /ɪnˈveləp/ to cover or surround something or someone completely- örtmək
instruct (v) /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ to teach or direct someone to do something- göstəriş vermək,
öyrətmək
instructor (n) /ɪnˈstrʌktər/ a person who teaches or directs someone to do something-
təlimatçı
landscape (n) /ˈlændskeɪp/ the features of an area of land, especially when they are
considered in terms of their natural beauty- mənzərə
marine (adj) /məˈriːn/ relating to the sea or ocean and the creatures and plants that live
there- dənizlə bağlı
panic (v)/ˈpænɪk/ to suddenly feel so worried or frightened that you cannot think or behave
calmly or reasonably- təlaşlanmaq, qorxmaq
parachute (n) /ˈpærəʃuːt/ a device that is worn or carried by a person or attached to a vehicle
or object, and that opens up to in order to make the falling to the ground slow and safe-
paraşüt
rock (n) /rɒk/ a large solid piece of the earth's surface that sticks up out of the ground or the
sea- qaya
scream (v) /skriːm/ to make a loud, high noise with your voice because you are hurt,
frightened or excited, or because you want to get someone's attention- qışqırmaq
scuba diving (n) /ˈskuːbə ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ a form of underwater diving in which a diver uses an
underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) to breathe and move underwater- suya baş vurma
strap (v) /stræp/ to hold or keep someone or something in position by tying a strap around
them- qayışla bağlamaq
tandem paragliding (n) /ˈtændəm ˈpærəˌɡlaɪdɪŋ/ a type of paragliding where two people fly
together using one parachute and are attached to each other- yamac paraşütü
transparent (adj) /trænsˈpærənt/ clear enough to see through- şəffaf,aydın

Listening
aurora (n) /ɔːˈrɔːrə/ a natural light display in the night sky, usually seen in the polar regions –
şəfəq

forecast (n) /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ a statement of what is expected to happen in the future, based on past
experience or present circumstances- təxmin etmə
magnetic (adj) /mæɡˈnetɪk/ having the ability to attract iron, steel or other metals- maqnitli,
cəzbedici
particle (n) /ˈpɑːtɪkəl/ an extremely small piece of matter- zərrə
phase (n) /feɪz/ a particular period of time in a process of development- faza, dönəm
propose (v) /prəˈpəʊz/ to suggest or recommend something for consideration- təklif etmək

record (n) /ˈrekɔːd/ a piece of information or a description of an event that is written on

paper or stored on a computer- qeydə alınma
spot (v) /spɒt/ to see or notice someone or something, usually because you are looking hard-
ayırd etmək, görmək

violent (adj) /ˈvaɪələnt/ happening with great force and having the risks of causing serious
damage and destruction- şiddətli
visibility (n) /ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/ the distance that you can see clearly, or the quality of being easy to
see or notice- görmə imkanı

wave (n) /weɪv/ 1. the pattern in which some types of energy, such as sound, light, and heat,
are spread or carried : 2. a line of raised water on the surface of the sea or other large body of
water, caused by the wind or by a boat- yayılma/ dalğa

Writing

urban (adj) /ˈɜːbən/ relating to a city or characteristic of city life – şəhər, şəhərə aid
numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ many in number – çoxlu sayda
be obsessed with /bɪ əbˈsest wɪð/ to have an extreme and unhealthy interest in something or
someone – aludə olmaq

popularity (n) /ˌpɒpjəlærəti/ the state of being liked, enjoyed, or supported by many people –
məhşurluq
steadily (adv) /ˈstedəli/ in a gradual or regular way over time – tədricən vəya sabit şəkildə
decade (n) /ˈdekeɪd/ a period of ten years - onillik

adrenaline rush (n) /əˈdrenələn ˌrʌʃ/ a feeling of increased energy and excitement caused by
the release of adrenaline in the body – adrenalin partlaması
mountaineering (n)/ˌmaʊntɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ the sport or activity of climbing mountains – dağa
dırmaşma

put something at risk/pʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ ət rɪsk/to do something that might result in harm or
danger to something or someone- riskə atmaq
ban (v) /bæn/ to officially forbid something from being done, said, or used- qadağa etmə
Word Inspector
adjustable (adj) /əˈʤʌstəbᵊl/ able to be changed to suit particular needs- tənzimlənə bilən
adjustment (n)/əˈʤʌstmənt/ the process of making small changes to something in order to
improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purpose- tənzimləmə
continuation (n) /kənˌtɪnjʊˈeɪʃᵊn/ carrying on something that has already begun or been
started- davam etmə
extendable (adj) /ɪksˈtendəbᵊl/ able to be made longer or extended- genişlənə bilən

extension (n) /ɪksˈtenʃᵊn/ the act of making something longer, or adding to it in some other
way- uzatma, genişləmə
fasten (v) /ˈfɑːsᵊn/ to close or connect something firmly, or to make something tight or
secure- bağlamaq

fierceness (n) /ˈfɪəsnəs/ the quality of being physically violent and frightening; the quality of
being strong and powerful- şiddət
guideline (n) /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ a set of rules or principles to follow, especially in the context of a
particular situation or industry- təlimat
injury (n) /ˈɪnʤəri/ physical harm or damage to someone's body, caused by an accident or an
attack- zədə
seatbelt (n) /ˈsiːtbelt/ a device in a vehicle that you fasten around yourself or others to keep
them safe in the event of an accident- təhlükəsizlik kəməri
snowboarder (n) /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːdər/ a person who participates in the sport of snowboarding- qar
xizəkçisi
strap (n) /stræp/ a narrow piece of strong material that is used to fasten or hold something-
kəmər
tempt (v) /tempt/ to make someone want to do or have something that they know they
should not do or have- şirnikləndirmək
vividness (n) /ˈvɪvɪdnəs/ the quality of producing powerful feelings or strong, bright colours
or images in the mind- canlılıq, parlaqlılıq

Time to watch
iconic (adj) /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ very famous and widely recognised, especially as a symbol of a
particular time, place or idea- ikonik, çox tanınmış
incredible (adj)/ɪnˈkredəbᵊl/ impossible or very difficult to believe- inanılmaz
migration (n) /maɪˈɡreɪʃᵊn/ the movement of people, animals, or birds to a different place,
especially regularly - miqrasiya

mind-blowing (adj) /maɪnd ˈbləʊɪŋ/ very impressive or surprising in a way that is hard to
understand or believe- insan ağlını başından alan
paradise (n) /ˈpærədaɪs/ a place or situation that is perfect, ideal or beautiful- cənnət
predator (n)/ˈpredətər/ an animal that kills and eats other animals- yırtıcı heyvan

spectacular (adj) /spekˈtækjʊlər/ very impressive, beautiful or dramatic- möhtəşəm

wilderness (n)/ˈwɪldənəs/ a large, undeveloped area of land, usually without buildings or
infrastructure, where few or no people live- ayaq dəyilməyən yer, səhra
wildlife (n) /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ all the animals and plants that live in natural conditions without
human intervention- vəhşi təbiət

Unit 3
Vocabulary
art (n) /ɑːt/ the expression or application of human creativity, skill and imagination, typically
in a visual form- incəsənət
at the expense of something /ət ði ɪksˈpens əvˈsʌmθɪŋ/ If you do one thing at the expense of
another, doing the first thing harms the second- nəyinsə bahasına və ya hesabına
calm down (phr.v) /kɑːm daʊn/ to become less upset- sakitləşmək

conversation (n) /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃᵊn/ a talk between two or more people- söhbət

converse (v) /kənˈvɜːs/ to have a conversation with someone- kiminləsə söhbət etmək
convey (v) /kənˈveɪ/ to express feelings, thoughts or information to other people- ifadə
etmək

distraction (n) /dɪsˈtrækʃᵊn/ something that prevents someone from giving their attention to
something else – fikri yayındırma
drawback (n) /ˈdrɔːbæk/ a disadvantage or problem that makes something less effective or
desirable- çatışmazlıq

effective (adj) /ɪˈfektɪv/ successful or achieving the results that you want- effektiv, təsirli
exchange (v) /ɪksˈʧeɪnʤ/ to give something to someone and receive something from that
person- dəyişmək, mübadilə etmək
facial expression /ˈfeɪʃᵊl ɪksˈpreʃᵊn/ expressions made with the help of the movements of the
muscles on the face- mimika, üz ifadəsi
grasp (v) /ɡrɑːsp/ to understand something, especially something difficult- mənimsəmək,
anlamaq
in-person (adj) /ɪnˈpɜːsᵊn/ involving someone’s physical presence rather than communication
by phone, email, etc.- şəxsən
means (n) /miːnz/ a way of accomplishing something or achieving a purpose- vasitə
misread (v) /mɪsˈriːd/ to interpret something incorrectly or inaccurately- səhv oxuma
miss (v) /mɪs/ to fail to notice or catch something- buraxmaq, çatmamaq

misunderstanding(n)/mɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ an occasion when someone doesn’t understand

something correctly- yanlış anlama
movement (n) /ˈmuːvmənt/ a change in the place or position of your body or a part of your
body; a change in position, place, or time- hərəkət
multitasking (n) /ˌmʌltɪˈtɑːskɪŋ/ the act of doing multiple tasks or activities at the same time-
çoxlu tapşırıq etmə
nod (v) /nɒd/ to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement or acknowledgment-
başını sallamaq, başı ilə təsdiq etmək
non-verbal (adj) /nɒn vɜːbᵊl/ not involving or using words or speech- sözsüz

satisfaction (n) /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃᵊn/ a pleasant feeling that you get when you receive something
you wanted, or when you have done something you wanted to do- razılıq, məmnuniyyət
stay focused /steɪˈfəʊkəst/ to remain attentive and concentrated on a task or goal- diqqətini
vermək, diqqətini vermis şəkildə qalmaq

undesired (adj) /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪəd/ not wanted or desired- arzu olunmayan

Reading
be connected /bi kəˈnektɪd/ to be linked or associated with something else- bağlı olmaq

unplug (v) /ˌʌnˈplʌɡ/ to stop using digital or electronic devices for a period of time-şarjdan
çıxartmaq
face-to-face (adj) /ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/ involving or done with people who are physically present and
interacting with each other- üzbəüz
set aside (phr.v) /set əˈsaɪd/ to save or keep something for a particular purpose- kənara
qoymaq ( xüsusi məqsədlə)
software (n) /ˈsɒftweər/ programs and operating information used by a computer- proqram
təminatı
urge (v) /ɜːʤ/ to strongly encourage or persuade someone to do something- məcbur etmək

Grammar A
commenter (n) /ˈkɒmentər/ someone who leaves comments online or on social media- şərh
edən

discourage (v) /dɪsˈkʌrɪʤ/ to prevent or dissuade someone from doing something- ruhdan
salmaq
distort (v) /dɪsˈtɔːt/ to change something so that it is no longer accurate or true- təhrif etmək
illiterate (adj) /ɪˈlɪtərɪt/ unable to read or write- oxumamış, cahil
keyboard (n) /ˈkiːbɔːd/ a set of keys on a computer or typewriter that are used for typing-
klaviatura

Grammar B
disagreement (n) /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ a difference of opinion or a lack of harmony- narazılıq

fault (n) /fɒlt/ a mistake or error for which someone is responsible- səhv
gossip (n) /ˈɡɒsɪp/ a conversation or reports about other people's private lives that might be
unkind, disapproving, or not true- qeybət
lasting (adj) /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ continuing to exist for a long time or for ever- davam edən

manage (v) /ˈmænɪʤ/ to succeed in doing or dealing with something, especially something
difficult- öhdəsindən gəlmək
patient (adj) /ˈpeɪʃənt/ able to wait without getting upset- səbrli
pull yourself together /pʊl jɔːˈself təˈɡeðər/ to become calm and behave normally again after
being angry- özünə gəlmək, toparlanmaq
reject (v) /ˈriːʤekt/ to refuse to accept or consider something- rədd etmək
rudeness (n)/ˈruːdnəs/ the quality of being offensive or not polite; impoliteness- kobudluq
ruin (v) /rʊɪn/ to damage or destroy completely- məhv etmək, dağıtmaq
rumour (n) /ˈruːmər/ an unofficial interesting story or piece of news that might be true or
invented, and quickly spreads from person to person- şayiə
scold (v) /skəʊld/ to criticise angrily someone who has done something wrong- danlamaq,
tənqid etmək

Listening
ambivert (n) /ˈæmbɪvɜːt/ a person who has a balance of both introverted and extroverted
personality traits- həm özünə qapanan, həm də ünsiyyətcil
chit-chat (n) /ˈʧɪtʧæt/ an informal conversation about matters that are not important-
havadan, sudan danışmaq, söhbət etmək
description (n) /dɪsˈkrɪpʃᵊn/ something that tells you what something or someone is like-
təsvir
drain (v) /dreɪn/ to reduce- azaltmaq
drained (adj) /dreɪnd/ very tired- çox yorğun

energised (adj) /ˈenəʤaɪzd/ filled with excitement or enthusiasm- enerjili

exceptionally (adv) /ɪkˈsepʃənli/ unusually, to an unusual degree or extent- qeyri-adi
extrovert (adj) /ˈek.strəvɜːt/ outgoing and confident and enjoying being around other people-
ünsiyyətcil, sosial

introvert (n) /ˈɪntrəvɜːt/ someone who is shy, quiet, and prefers to spend time alone rather
than often being with other people- özünə qapanan, utancaq
major (adj) /ˈmeɪʤər/ more important, bigger, or more serious than others of the same type-
əsas, vacib

needless (adj) /ˈniːdləs/ something that is unnecessary or not needed- gərəksiz

nerve-wracking (adj) /nɜːv ˈrækɪŋ/ causing great anxiety or stress- stressə, narahatlığa səbəb
olan
networking (adj) /ˈnetwɜːkɪŋ/ the process of meeting and talking to a lot of people, esp. in
order to get information that can help you- iş məqsədilə əlaqə qurma
omnivert (n) /ˈɒmnɪvɜːt/ a person who is comfortable with both introverted and extroverted
behaviour- həm özünə qapalı, həm də ünsiyyətcil, Rahat hiss etdiyində sünsiyyətcil, Rahat
hiss etmədiyi durumlarda özünə qapanan

outer (adj) /ˈaʊtər/ external, outside of something- xarici

outgoing (adj) /aʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/ friendly and sociable; enjoying the company of others
peaceful (adj) /ˈpiːsfəl/ quiet and calm- ünsiyyətcil
personality (n) /ˌpɜːsᵊnˈæləti/ the type of person you are, shown by the way you behave, feel,
and think – şəxsiyyət
recharge one’s batteries /riːˈʧɑːʤ wʌnz ˈbætəriz/ to rest to get your energy back- enerji
toplamaq
refreshing (adj) /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/ bringing new energy and strength in a pleasant and often
unexpected way- fərahlandıran, təzələyən
reserved (adj) /rɪˈzɜːvd/ Reserved people do not often talk about or show their feelings or
thoughts.- utancaq, özünə qapanan
self-awareness (n) /self əˈweənəs/ knowledge and understanding of your own character-
özünü dərketmə

strike up (v) /ˈstraɪk ʌp / to start a relationship or conversation with someone- kiminləsə

söhbətə başlamaq
talkative (adj) /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ talking a lot- çox danışan
total (adj) /ˈtəʊtəl/ including everything- ümumi, toplam

trait (n) /treɪt/ a characteristic, esp. of a personality- xarakterik xüsusiyyət

uninspired (adj) /ˌʌnɪnˈspaɪəd/ not exciting or interesting- sıxıcı, maraqsız
various (adj) /ˈveərɪəs/ many different types of something- müxtəlif

Writing
virtual (adj) /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ made, done, seen, etc. only by using computers, the Internet, and
other electronic equipment – virtual
remote (adj) /rɪˈməʊt/ far away in distance or time; not closely related or connected - ucqar

misinformation (n) /ˌmɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ false or incorrect incorrect information – yanlış

məlumat
efficient (adj) /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ doing something in a way that saves your time and energy – səmərəli
instant messaging (n) /ˌɪnstənt ˈmesɪdʒɪŋ/ a way of communicating with someone using text
messages and a device connected to the Internet, such as a mobile phone, computer, or
tablet- anlıq mesajlaşma
tool (n) /tuːl/ a device used to carry out a particular function – alət, ləvazimat
hurtful (adj) /ˈhɜːtfəl/ causing emotional pain or injury- incidən, ağrı verən

Word Inspector
communicative (adj) /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ willing or able to communicate- ünsiyyət qura bilən
connection (n) /kəˈnekʃᵊn/ a relationship between two things, people or ideas- əlaqə
conversational (adj) /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃənᵊl/ related to conversation or involving conversation-
söhbət ilə bağlı
distortion (n) /dɪsˈtɔːʃᵊn/ a change to the intended meaning of something- təhrif
expressive (adj) /ɪksˈpresɪv/ able to show emotion and feelings clearly- ifadəli, təsirli
miscommunication (n) /ˌmɪskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ a failure to communicate ideas or intentions
effectively- ünsiyyət qura bilməmə

monotonous (adj) /məˈnɒtᵊnəs/ not changing and therefore boring- monoton

rechargeable (adj) /riːˈʧɑːʤəbᵊl/ able to be recharged or refilled with energy or power- şarj
edilə bilən

Time to watch
accuracy (n) /ˈækjərəsi/ the ability to do something in a very precise and correct way-
dəqiqlik
acquire (v) /əˈkwaɪər/ to gradually learn or gain something such as a language or skill- əldə
etmək, mənimsəmək
banish (v) /ˈbænɪʃ/ to get rid of something completely- azad olmaq, uzaqlaşdırmaq
concept (n) /ˈkɒnsept/ an idea or principle- konsept, fikir, ideya
contagious (adj) /kənˈteɪʤəs/ such feelings spread quickly among people- yoluxucu

engaging (adj) /ɪnˈɡeɪʤɪŋ/ pleasant, attractive, and charming- cazibədar, cəlbedici

framework (n) /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ a system of rules, ideas, or beliefs that is used to plan or decide
something- qaydalardan ibarət system, çərçivə
hypothesis (n) /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/ an idea or explanation for something that is based on known
facts but has not yet been proved- hipotez, fərziyyə
inauthentic (adj) /ɪnɔːˈθentɪk/ not real or true- həqiqi olmayan
infect (v) /ɪnˈfekt/ to make someone have the same feelings or emotions as you-
yoluxdurmaq

outfit (n) /ˈaʊtfɪt/ a set of clothes worn together, especially for a particular occasion or
purpose- rəsmi geyim
spark (v) /spɑːk/ to cause the start of something- hərəkətə keçirtmək, təkan vermək
worthy (adj) /ˈwɜːði/ deserving respect, admiration, or support- hörmətə layiq, qiymətli

Unit 4
Vocabulary
appropriate (adj) /əˈprəʊpriət/ suitable, fitting, or acceptable for a particular situation or
purpose- uyğun, münasib

blame (v) /bleɪm/ to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something
bad- ittiham etmək
carry on (phr.v) /ˈkæri ɒn/ to continue doing something- davam etmək
employable /ɪmˈplɔɪəbᵊl/ having the skills and qualifications that will make somebody want
to employ you- işə götürülə bilən, işə uyğun
hesitate (v)/ˈhezɪteɪt/ to be worried about doing something, especially because you are not
sure that it is right or appropriate- tərəddüd etmək
look into (phr.v) /lʊk ˈɪntə/ to examine the facts about a problem or situation- araşdırmaq

major (n) /ˈmeɪʤər/ a specific area of study in which a student chooses to specialize- əsas
sahə ( ixtisaslaşmaq üçün)
passers-by (n) /ˈpɑːsəz baɪ/ people who are walking past a place, often in the street – yoldan
ötüb keçənlər

prioritise (v) /praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz/ to put tasks, problems, etc. in order of importance, so that you
can deal with the most important first - əhəmiyyətinə, vacibliyinə görə düzmək, ön planda
tutmaq
take sb/sth for granted /teɪk ˈsʌmbədi/ˈsʌmθɪŋ fə ˈɡrɑːntɪd/ to value someone or something
too lightly- layiq olduğundan az dəyər vermək
work shadowing /wɜːk ˈʃædəʊɪŋ/ spending time with someone who is doing a particular job
so that you can learn how to do it-

Reading
approach (v) /əˈprəʊʧ/ to come near to, often in order to speak to someone - yaxınlaşmaq

campus (n) /ˈkæmpəs/ the grounds and buildings of a school, college, or university – bir işin
görərək öyrənilməsi
faculty (n) /ˈfækəlti/ the staff or teachers of a college or university- fakültə
former (adj) /ˈfɔːmər/ no longer in a particular position, role, or situation- əvvəlki, keçmiş,
sabiq
get involved in sth /ɡet ɪnˈvɒlvd ɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ to participate or become a part of something-
cəlb olunmaq
inspirational (adj) /ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃᵊnᵊl/ providing motivation or encouragement to others- ilham
verici

labour market /ˈleɪbə ˈmɑːkɪt/ the supply of people who are available to work and the
demand for their skills, knowledge, and abilities - əmək bazarı
living hell /ˈlɪvɪŋ hel/ a situation or experience that is extremely unpleasant, difficult or
painful- həqiqi cəhənnəm

mentor (n) /ˈmentɔːr/ an experienced and trusted advisor or guide- mentor, təcrübəli bələdçi
obtain (v) /əbˈteɪn/ to get or acquire something, often by effort or hard work- əldə etmək
prospect (n) /ˈprɒspekt/ the possibility or likelihood of something happening or of achieving
success- ehtimal

prospective (adj) /prəsˈpektɪv/ likely or expected to happen or become something; potential-

perspektivli, gələcək
request (v) /rɪˈkwest/ to ask for something in a polite or formal way – xahiş etmək
specialisation (n) /ˌspeʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃᵊn/ the act of becoming highly skilled or knowledgeable in a
particular area or subject - ixtisaslaşma
take advantage of /teɪk ədˈvɑːntɪʤ əv/ to make use of something well- fayda götürmək
Grammar A
clarify (v) /ˈklærɪfaɪ/ to make something clearer or easier to understand- aydınlaşdırmaq
in advance /ɪn ədˈvɑːns/ beforehand, with prior planning or preparation- əvvəlcədən

label (n)/ˈleɪbᵊl/ a piece of paper, etc. that is attached to something and that gives
information about it- etiket, yarlıq
make a reservation /meɪk ə ˌrezəˈveɪʃᵊn/ to book a place or time in advance- rezervasiya
etmək, yer tutmaq

measure (v) /ˈmeʒər/ to find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units- ölçmək
pattern (n) /ˈpætən/ a repeated design or motif, often used in textiles or art – şablon, naxış
swim trunks (n) /swɪm trʌŋks/ a type of clothing worn for swimming or other water activities-
üzgüçülük mayosu

unemployed (adj) /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ without a job or work- işsiz

Grammar B
apologise (v) /əˈpɒləʤaɪz/ to express regret or say sorry for something that one has done
wrong – üzr istəmək

hurt (v) /hɜːt/ to cause pain or suffering, either physically or emotionally – incitmək
intend (v) /ɪnˈtend/ to have the purpose or plan to do something – niyyətində olmaq
involve (v) /ɪnˈvɒlv/ to include or require someone or something in an activity or situation-
cəlb etmək

lose touch with sb /luːz tʌʧ wɪð sʌmbədi/ to lose contact with someone- əlaqəni itirmək
offend (v) /əˈfend/ to upset or cause someone to feel insulted or hurt- təhqir etmək
pretend (v) /prɪˈtend/ to act or behave as if something is true when it is not- tülkülük etmək
suggest (v) /səˈʤest/ to put forward an idea or proposal for consideration or discussion-
təklif etmək

Listening
ashamed (adj) /əˈʃeɪmd/ feeling guilty or embarrassed because you have done something
wrong, or think that you have not reached a standard that people expect- xəcalətli
awesome (adj) /ˈɔːsəm/ extremely good; inspiring great admiration- əla, möhtəşəm
defender (n) /dɪˈfendər/ a player who must stop the other team from scoring in games such
as football, hockey, etc.- müdafiəçi

devote (v) /dɪˈvəʊt/ to give most of your time, energy, or attention to something or someone
– həsr etmək
entirety (n) /ɪnˈtaɪərəti/ the whole of something; complete form or state- tamlıq, bütünlük
existence (n) /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ the fact or state of being alive or present- mövcudluq

fair (adj)/feər/ treating people in a way that is right or reasonable- ədalətli

hang out (phr.v) /hæŋ aʊt/ to spend time relaxing or enjoying yourself, often with other
people- vaxt keçirtmək, vaxt öldürmək
honestly (adv) /ˈɒnɪstli/ used for emphasising that what you are saying is true, especially
when talking about yourself- düzünü desəm, dürüst olarıqsa
in the course of sth /ɪn ðə kɔːs əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ during a period of time - ərzində, əsnasında
look ahead /lʊk əˈhed/ to plan for the future; to think about what might happen in the future
– irəliyə baxmaq, gələcəyi düşünmək
meaningful (adj) /ˈmiːnɪŋfəl/ having a serious, important, or useful quality or purpose; full of
significance – mənalı, anlamlı
thirst (n) /θɜːst/ a strong desire for something- arzu, şiddətli istək
tough (adj) /tʌf/ difficult or challenging- çətin

Writing
comfort zone (n) /ˈkʌmfət zəʊn/ a situation in which you feel comfortable and you do not
have to do anything new or difficult- rahatlıq bölgəsi/sahəsi
identify (v) /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ to recognise a problem, need, fact, etc. and to show that it exists-
müəyyən etmək
enrol (v) /ɪnˈrəʊl/ to put yourself or someone else onto the official list of members of a
course, college, or group- siyahıya daxil etmək
transform (v) /trænsˈfɔːm/ to change completely the appearance or character of something
or someone, especially so that that thing or person is improved- dəyişmək
pursue (v) /pəˈsjuː/ If you pursue a plan, activity, or situation, you try to do it or achieve it,
usually over a long period of time.- izləmək, həyata keçirtməyə çalışmaq
hold onto sth /həʊld ˈɒntʊ ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ to keep something you have- tutmaq, tutmağa çalışmaq

Word inspector

admission (n) /ədˈmɪʃᵊn/ the act or process of accepting someone into an organisation,
school, or other institution- qəbul
carry out sth (phr.v)/ˈkæri aʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ /to do and complete a task- həyata keçirtmək
carry sb away (phr.v) /ˈkæri ˈsʌmbədi əˈweɪ/ to cause someone to become very excited and
to lose control- həyəcanlandırmaq, ağlını başından almaq
devote (v) /dɪˈvəʊt/ to give most of your time, energy, or attention to something or
someone- həsr etmək
devoted (adj) /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ showing great love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for someone or
something; dedicated to a particular purpose or cause- sadiq , sədaqətli
devotion (n) /dɪˈvəʊʃᵊn/ love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for someone or something- sadiqlik
employee (n) /ˌemplɔɪˈiː/ a person who works for someone else in return for payment- işçi
employer (n) /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ a person or organisation that employs people to work for them-
sahibkar, işə götürən

employment (n) /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ the state of having a paid job or work- məşğulluq
entire (adj) /ɪnˈtaɪər/ whole or complete; with no parts missing- tamamilə
existence (n) /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ the fact or state of being alive or present; the state of existing-
mövcudluq

existent (adj) /ɪɡˈzɪstənt/ existing or having reality- mövcud

hesitant (adj) /ˈhezɪtənt/ unsure or slow in acting or speaking, often due to lack of
confidence, certainty, or enthusiasm – tərəddüdlü
hesitation (n) /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃᵊn/ a pause or delay before doing something, especially because of
uncertainty or indecision – tərəddüd
look after sb (phr.v) /lʊk ˈɑːftə ˈsʌmbədi/to take care of someone- qayğısına qalmaq
look forward to sth or to doing sth (phr.v)/lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ or tə ˈduːɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ/to feel
excited and happy about something that is going to happen- səbrsizliklə gözləmək

look like sb (phr.v) /lʊk laɪk ˈsʌmbədi/to have physical resemblance to someone- oxşamaq
look through sth (phr.v) /lʊk θruː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/to read, examine, or search through something
quickly- nəzərdən keçirtmək
priority (n) /praɪˈɒrəti/ something that needs attention and is more important than other
things- prioritet, öncəlik

Time to watch
adore (v) /əˈdɔːr/ to love and admire someone intensely- sevmək, heyran olmaq

approve (v) /əˈpruːv/ to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable-

bəyənmək
certify (v) /ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ/ to state officially, especially in writing, that something is true-
təsdiqləmək

consult (v) /kənˈsʌlt/ to go to somebody for information or advice- məsləhətləşmək

critic (n) /ˈkrɪtɪk/ a person who judges the qualities or value of something- tənqidçi
depict (v) /dɪˈpɪkt/ to show or represent something or someone in art, literature, or other
forms of media- təsvir etmək
dismiss (v) /dɪsˈmɪs/ to force someone to leave their job- qovmaq

disrupt (v) /dɪsˈrʌpt/ to make it difficult for something to continue in the normal way-
korlamaq, pozmaq
emphasise (v) /ˈemfəsaɪz/ to give special importance to something- vurğulamaq, önəmini
vurğulamaq

eventually (adv) /ɪˈvenʧəli/ in the end; after a long period of time, effort, or progress-
nəhayət
extensively (adv) /ɪkˈstensɪvli/ in a way that involves a lot of details- əhatəli şəkildə
insist (v) /ɪnˈsɪst/ to keep doing something that annoys people- təkid etmək

scholar (n) /ˈskɒlər/ a person who has studied and knows a lot about a particular subject,
especially one who has written books or articles about it- alim
significant (adj) /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ important; having a special meaning or effect- vacib
values (n) /ˈvæljuːz/ the principles and beliefs that influence the behaviour and way of life of
a particular group or community- dəyərlər
Unit 5
Vocabulary
approach (n) /əˈprəʊʧ/ a way of considering or dealing with something- yanaşma

capacity (n) /kəˈpæsəti/ someone's ability to do a particular thing – qabiliyyət

dedicate (v) /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ to give all your energy, time, etc. – həsr etmək
duty (n) /ˈdjuːti/ something that you have to do because it is part of your job – vəzifə
essential (adj) /ɪˈsenʃəl/ necessary or needed- vacib

exception (n) /ɪkˈsepʃᵊn/ a person or thing that is not included in a general statement or rule-
istisna, xaric tutma
flexibility (n) /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ the ability to change to suit new conditions or situations-
elastiklik, vəziyyətə uyğunlaşa bilmə

generate (v) /ˈʤenəreɪt/ to produce or create something- yaratmaq

gift (n) /ɡɪft/ a special ability to do something- istedad
lack (v) /læk/ to have none or not enough of something- çatışmazlıq
realistic (adj) /rɪəˈlɪstɪk/ relating to things or people as they are in reality, not as you want
them to be- real

room (n) /ruːm/ possibility- imkan

setback (n) /ˈsetbæk/ a difficulty or problem that delays or prevents something- geriləmə
stimulate (v) /ˈstɪmjʊleɪt/ to make somebody interested and excited about something-
həvəsləndirmək

strength (n) /streŋθ/ the things that someone is good at or has an advantage in, or the
qualities they possess that make them successful or effective in something- güc, qüvvə

Reading

absurd (adj) /əbˈsɜːd/ completely ridiculous or unreasonable- cəfəng

associations (n) /əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃᵊnz/ connections between things or people in your mind-
assossiasiya, əlaqələndirmə
convenient (adj) /kənˈviːniənt/ fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, and plans-
rahat, əlverişli
define (v) /dɪˈfaɪn/ to explain or describe something clearly and exactly- müyyən etmək
identical (adj) /aɪˈdentɪkəl/ exactly the same- eyni
permission (n) /pəˈmɪʃᵊn/ the act of allowing someone to do something- icazə

stand (n) /stænd/ a piece of equipment or furniture that you use for holding a particular type
of thing- köşk, stend
strengthen (v) /ˈstreŋθən/ to make stronger- gücləndirmək
think outside the box (idiom) / θɪŋk aʊtˈsaɪd ðə bɒks/to think or behave in a way that is
different from usual or expected; to think imaginatively- fərqli baxış açısından düşünmək
tricky (adj) /ˈtrɪki/ difficult to deal with or do- qarışıq, hiyləli, aldadıcı
unlock (v) /ʌnˈlɒk/ to discover something and let it be known-çözmək, ortaya çıxartmaq
valid (adj) /ˈvælɪd/ based on truth or fact, reasonable or logical- etibarlı

Grammar A
attach (v) /əˈtæʧ/ to join or fix one thing to another- birləşdirmək
elevation (n) /ˌelɪˈveɪʃᵊn/ the height of a place above the level of the sea- yüksəliş
fine (v) /faɪn/ to make somebody pay money as an official punishment- cərimələmək

graffiti (n) /ɡræˈfiːti/ writing or drawing on a wall or other surface in a public place – qraffiti,
divar yazısı
investigate (v) /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ to try to find out the truth about something- araşdırmaq
launch (v) /lɔːnʧ/ to send something such as a spacecraft, weapon, etc. into space, into the
sky or through water- işə salmaq, raket göndərmək
remain (v) /rɪˈmeɪn/ to continue to exist or be left after other parts- - qalmaq
state (v) /steɪt/ to formally explain or say something – elan etmək, bildirmək
terrain (n) /təˈreɪn/ an area of land, when considering its natural features- ərazi, bölgə

warning (n) /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ a statement or action that is intended to make someone aware of
danger or a problem – xəbərdarlıq
whereabouts (n) /ˈweərəbaʊts/ the place where someone or something is- olduğun yer
Grammar B
blinds (n) /blaɪndz/ a covering for a window that can be opened or closed to control light -
jalüz

install (v) /ɪnˈstɔːl/ to put something in position and connect it so that it is ready to use-
yükləmək
motivational (adj) /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃᵊnᵊl/ encouraging people to succeed or do something well –
motivasiya verici

optician (n) /ɒpˈtɪʃən/ someone whose job is to examine people's eyes and sell glasses-
eynəkçi
quotation (n) /kwəʊˈteɪʃᵊn/ a group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by
someone else - sitat

x-ray (v) /ˈeksˈreɪ/ to photograph and examine bones and organs inside the body, using X-
rays- rentgen

Listening
boost (v) /buːst/ to make something increase, or become better- yaxşılaşdırmaq

decibel (n)/ˈdesɪbel/ a unit for measuring the loudness of sounds- decibel, səsin gücünü ölçən
ölçü vahidi
foster (v) /ˈfɒstər/ to help someone or something develop or grow – tərbiyə etmək,
böyütmək

goat herder /ɡəʊt ˈhɜːdər/ a person who looks after goats- keçi çobanı
make its way /meɪk ɪts weɪ/ to walk, move or go towards a destination- yolunu tutmaq
masterpiece (n) /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ a work of art such as a painting, film, book, etc. that is an
excellent, or the best, example of the artist’s work- şah əsəri

not one’s cup of tea /nɒt wʌnz kʌp əv tiː/ not what one likes or is interested in- zövqündə
olmamaq
perk sb up /pɜːk ˈsʌmbədi ʌp/ to make somebody become more cheerful or lively-
yüksəltmək

there is more to it/ðeərız mɔː tə ɪt/ It is more interesting than it seems.- Göründüyündən
daha maraqlıdır.
Writing
advancement (n) /ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ development, progress or improvement- inkişaf
advocate (v) /ˈædvəkeɪt/ to publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy-
dəstəkləmək, müdafiə etmək
celebrate (v) /ˈseləbreɪt/ to praise somebody/something- tərifləmək/qeyd etmək, bayram
etmək
controversial (adj)/ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl/causing disagreement or discussion – mübahisəli

destructive (adj) /dɪsˈtrʌktɪv/ causing damage or harm- dağıdıcı

equip with (phr.v) /ɪˈkwɪp wɪð/ to provide someone or something with the necessary tools or
skills- təmin etmək
lawlessness (n) /ˈlɔːləsnəs/ the state of being without rules, order or control- qanunsuzluq

pursuit (n) /pəˈsjuːt/ the act of following or chasing someone or something- izləmə, təqib
etmə
rapid (adj) /ˈræpɪd/ happening quickly or in a short time- cəld, sürətli
scale (n) /skeɪl/ the size or level of something – ölçü

Word inspector
dedication (n) /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃᵊn/ the quality of being committed to a particular task or purpose-
həsr etmə
expect (v) /ɪksˈpekt/ to think or believe that something will happen or someone will arrive-
gözləmək
expectation (n) /ˌekspekˈteɪʃᵊn/ the belief or hope that something will happen in the future-
gözlənti
flexible (adj) /ˈfleksəbᵊl/ able to change, adapt or bend easily without breaking- əyilə bilən,
elastik
generation (n) /ˌʤenəˈreɪʃᵊn/ all the people who were born at about the same time- nəsil
generational (adj) /ˌʤenəˈreɪʃᵊnᵊl/ relating to a particular generation- nəsilə aid
permissive (adj) /pəˈmɪsɪv/ allowing someone to do what they want without criticising or
punishing them- icazə verən
permit (v) /ˈpɜːmɪt/ to allow someone to do something- icazə vermək
permitted (adj) /pəˈmɪtɪd/ having been granted permission or authorisation to do something-
icazəli
stimulation (n) /ˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃᵊn/ the action of encouraging something to start or develop
further- həvəsləndirmə

Time to watch
crack (n) /kræk/ a line on the surface of something where it has broken but not split into
separate parts- çat
enthusiast (n) / ɪnˈθjuːzɪæst/ a person who is very interested in and enthusiastic about a
particular subject or activity- həvəskar
obstacle (n) /ˈɒbstəkəl/ something that makes it difficult to achieve something else- maneə

pavement (n) /ˈpeɪvmənt/ the hard surface of a road, street, or sidewalk – səki
possess (v) /pəˈzes/ to have or own something- sahib olmaq
prodigy (n) /ˈprɒdɪʤi/ a young person with exceptional talent or ability, especially in a
particular area such as music, mathematics, or chess- dahi
realistic (adj) /rɪəˈlɪstɪk/ representing things in a way that is accurate and true to life- real

sidewalk (n) /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/ a flat part at the side of a road for people to walk on- səki
sweat (n) /swet/ hard work- ağır iş
wash away (phr.v) /wɒʃ əˈweɪ/ to remove or carry something away- yuyub təmizləmək, alıb
götürmək

Unit 6
Vocabulary
addiction (n) /əˈdɪkʃᵊn/ the condition of being unable to stop using or doing something as a
habit, especially something harmful- asılılıq, aludə olma
bombard with (phr.v) /bɒmˈbɑːd wɪð/ to attack somebody by giving them too much
information- yağdırmaq, sual atəşinə tutmaq
constantly (adv) /ˈkɒnstəntli/ all the time; repeatedly – daimi, müntəzəm

consume (v) /kənˈsjuːm/ watch or read forms of media or take in information from them-
istehlak etmək, tükətmək, , mənimsəmək
current (adj) /ˈkʌrənt/ happening or existing now- hal-hazırki
engage (v) /ɪnˈɡeɪʤ/ to actively participate or become involved in something- iştirak etmək
engaging (adj) /ɪnˈɡeɪʤɪŋ/ pleasant and attracting your interest- sevimli, cazibəli

intake (n) /ˈɪnteɪk/ the amount or quantity of something being receivedəldə edilən miqdar
keep an eye on /kiːp ən aɪ ɒn/ watch something carefully to make sure that they are safe or
not causing trouble- göz-qulaq olmaq, nəzarət etmək
potential (adj) /pəʊˈtenʃəl/ the ability or possibility for something to happen or develop in a
particular way – potensial, imkan
up-to-date (adj) /ˈʌptəˈdeɪt/ having or including the most recent information- müasir, hal-
hazırki

Reading
dependency (n) /dɪˈpendənsi/ a need for something or someone in order to function
normally- asılılıq
desire (n) /dɪˈzaɪər/ a strong feeling of wanting or wishing for something – arzu, istək
digital (adj) /ˈdɪʤɪtəl/ relating to or involving technology, especially computer technology-
dijital, rəqəmsal
dramatic (adj) /drəˈmætɪk/ exciting, impressive, or emotional in a way that is intended to
have a strong effect- həyəcanlı, təsirli
enrich (v) /ɪnˈrɪʧ/ to improve the quality or value of something by adding new or valuable
elements - yaxşılaşdırmaq
in an effort to /ɪn ən ˈefət tə/ in order to achieve or accomplish something- məqsədilə
manner (n) /ˈmænər/ a particular way of doing something or behaving – tərz
media figure (n) /ˈmiːdiə ˈfɪɡər/ a person who is well-known or respected in the world of
media, such as a journalist, author, or television host
newsfeed (n) /ˈnjuːzfiːd/ a constant stream of news or information that is delivered to a
user's device or account- xəbər lenti
podcast (n) /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ a digital audio file that can be downloaded and listened to on a
computer or mobile device – podcast (dijital səs sənədi)
recovery (n) /rɪˈkʌvəri/ the process of returning to a normal or healthy state after a period of
illness, injury, or addiction- sağalma
repeatedly (adv) /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/ occurring or done many times, often in a repetitive or
monotonous way- təkrar- təkrar
socialise (v) /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ to spend time with others for social purposes, such as interacting or
conversing with them- sosiallaşmaq

Grammar A

accurate (adj) /ˈækjərət/ correct or exact in every detail; free from error or mistake- dəqiq,
səhvsiz
anticipate (v) /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ to think ahead or predict something that is likely to happen in the
future- öncədən təxmin etmək

defective (adj) /dɪˈfektɪv/ not working properly or having a fault or flaw- qüsurlu, nöqsanlı
deliver (v) /dɪˈlɪvər/ to bring or transport something to a particular destination- çatdırmaq
guarantee (v) /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ to promise to do something; to promise something will happen-
zəmanət vermək
integrity (n) /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles-
dürüstlük
observe (v) /əbˈzɜːv/ to watch, see, or notice something carefully or attentively – müşahidə
etmək

Grammar B
aerial (adj) /ˈeərɪəl/ existing or designed to be used in the air, such as an aircraft or drone-
hava ilə bağlı
assessment (n) /əˈsesmənt/ the process of evaluating or examining something in order to
provide feedback or determine its quality or value – qiymətləndirmə
at one’s own pace /ət wʌnz əʊn peɪs/ at a speed or rate that is comfortable or convenient for
oneself- öz sürətində
detection (n) /dɪˈtekʃᵊn/ the process of discovering or noticing something, especially
something that is not easy to see, hear, etc.; the fact of being discovered or noticed- ağkara
çıxartma, müəyyən etmə
eradicate (v) /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ to destroy or get rid of something completely, especially something
bad – kökünü kəsmək
housing (n) /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ accommodation or lodging, especially for people who need somewhere
to live- yerləşdirmə, evlə təmin etmə
integral (adj) /ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ necessary or essential in order for something to function properly or
be complete- inteqral, ayrılmaz, vacib
personalised (adj) /ˈpɜːsᵊnᵊlaɪzd/ customised to an individual's preferences or needs- şəxsi

profits (n) /ˈprɒfɪts/ the money or financial gain earned from a business – gəlirlər, qazanclar
rate (n) /reɪt/ a measurement of the speed at which something happens- səviyyə
settle (v) /ˈsetᵊl/ to make a place your permanent home- məskən salmaq
stroke (n) /strəʊk/ a sudden interruption or blockage of blood flow to the brain, often
causing temporary or permanent damage- vuruş, zərbə
survival (n) /səˈvaɪvəl/ the ability to continue living or existing, especially in difficult or
challenging circumstances- sağ qalma
take place (phr.v) /teɪk pleɪs/ to occur or happen- baş vermək
transform (v) /trænsˈfɔːm/ to change or convert something into a different form or
appearance- dəyişdirmək
unmanned (adj) /ʌnˈmænd/ not having a person or crew on board; operated by remote
control or computer- insansız

Listening
centenarian (n) /ˌsentəˈneərɪən/ someone who is 100 years old or older- yüz yaşında və ya
yüz yaşını keçmiş biri
disbelief (n) /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/ a feeling of shock or doubt about something that is difficult to
believe- inamsızlıq
document (v) /ˈdɒkjəmənt/ to record something in the form of a written document,
photograph, film, etc. – sənəd
go viral /ɡəʊ ˈvaɪərəl/ to become very popular or widely shared on the Internet or social
media- internetdə yayılmaq
heart-touching (adj) /hɑːt ˈtʌʧɪŋ/ making you feel very emotional, especially because you feel
a lot of sympathy for someone – qəlbə toxunan, təsirli
microchip (n) /ˈmaɪkrəʊˌʧɪp/ a very small piece of silicon that contains electronic circuits,
used especially in computers and other electronic devices- mikroçip
recognise (v) /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ to know who someone is or what something is when you see or
hear them, because you have seen or heard them before- xatırlamaq
reunite (v) /ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/ to bring people together again- yenidən bir araya gətirmək
rush (v) /rʌʃ/ to move or do something quickly and with a lot of energy- cəld hərəkət etmək
update (v) /ʌpˈdeɪt/ to make something more modern or complete by adding new
information or features to it- yeniləşdirmək

Writing
body clock (n) /ˈbɒdi klɒk/ the natural instinct or rhythm of the body to sleep, eat, and wake
up at certain times – bədən saatı ( bədənin hərəkətlərini düzənləyən təbbi mexanizmi)
exposure (n) /ɪksˈpəʊʒər/ the condition of being in a place where something harmful can
affect you- məruz qalma
harmful (adj) /ˈhɑːmfəl/ causing damage or injury to someone or something - ziyanlı
imitate (v) /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ to copy the way someone behaves or something looks, often in order to
make people laugh- təqlid etmək
moderate (adj) /ˈmɒdərət/ not too much or too little, or not extreme- mülayim, orta
sufficient (adj) /səˈfɪʃənt/ enough to meet the needs of a situation or a proposed end- kifayət
qədər

unpunished (adj) /ʌnˈpʌnɪʃt/ not punished or brought to justice for something wrong or
illegal that was done- cəzasız qalmış

Word inspector

addict (n) /ˈædɪkt/ someone who is unable to stop taking a harmful substance or doing a
harmful activity- aludəçi
addicted (adj) /əˈdɪktɪd/ unable to stop taking a harmful substance or doing a harmful
activity, due to the presence of addiction- aludə olmuş

constancy (n)/ˈkɒnstənsi/ the quality of staying the same; not changing despite different
circumstances- sabitlik, daimilik
constant (adj) /ˈkɒnstənt/ happening a lot or all the time; always present or available- daimi,
müntəzəm
consumable (adj) /kənˈsjuːməbᵊl/ bought regularly because of being quickly used and
needing to be replaced often- istehlak edilən, istifadə edilən
consumption (n) /kənˈsʌmpʃᵊn/ the activity of using something up or eating/drinking
something- istehlak
dependent (n) /dɪˈpendənt/ a person, especially a child, who depends on another person for
a home, food, money, etc.- asılı şəxs
engage (v) /ɪnˈɡeɪʤ/ to involve someone in a conversation or an activity- cəlb olunmaq
engagement (n) /ɪnˈɡeɪʤmənt/ the act of making a commitment or agreement to do
something or to be involved in something- cəlb olunma

intention (n) /ɪnˈtenʃᵊn/ a plan or aim to do something, especially something specific- niyyət,
məqsəd
predictable (adj) /prɪˈdɪktəbᵊl/ acting or happening in a way that is expected- qabaqcadan
bildirilə bilən, təxmin edilə bilən
prediction (n) /prɪˈdɪkʃᵊn/ the act of saying or estimating what will happen in the future-
təxmin

Time to watch

adorable (adj) /əˈdɔːrəbᵊl/ very attractive and easy to feel love for- heyranedici
banger (n) /ˈbæŋər/ a song with a loud, energetic beat that is good for dancing to- həvəsə
gətirən musiqi, rəqsə etdirən musiqi
bring down the house /breɪk daʊn ðə haʊs/ to get a big applause from an audience; be highly
successful- çox alqışlanmaq, dinləyiciləri coşdurmaq
capture (v) /ˈkæpʧər/ to record accurately in words or pictures- ifadə etmək və ya göstərmək
( sözlə və ya şəkillə)
jail (n) /ʤeɪl/ a prison- həbsxana

sentence (n) /ˈsentəns/ the punishment given by a court- cəza