Grade 08 Study Pack - Buddhism 3
Grade 08 Study Pack - Buddhism 3
Grade 08 Study Pack - Buddhism 3
fufyhùu yd ixúOdkh
t*a'tÉ'fÊ'mS'is,ajd uhd
úIh iïnkaëlrKh
mQcH ofUdaf¾ mshr;k ysñ
iyldr wOHdmk wOHCI ^wd.u&
ieliqu
fla'mS'wkqId l=udß ñh
nqÿka jykafia o iajNdúl mßirfha ;=re,;d j,g fnfyúka wdorh l, lD;.=K ie,l=
Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia flfkls' Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;h ;=re,;d imsß mßirh iu`. meje;a jQ in|;d
wmuKh' bka lSmhla my; oelafõ'
Wod (- bm§u
nqÿùu
Wrefj,a ckmofha fiakdks .fï iajNdúl mßirh ;=, msysá wei;= jDlaI uQ,h weiqf¾È
isÿùu'
mßks¾jdKh
uyd mßks¾jdK iQ;%hg wkqj l=iskdrd kqjr u,a, rc orejkaf.a Wmj¾;k i,a Whfka i,a
.ia folla w;r mkjd ;snQ hyklÈ isÿùu'
02' mkaid,sia jila muK jQ nqÿrÿkaf.a Ôú;h ksr;=reju fidnd oyu weiqf¾ .;ùu'
Wod (- iqkaor jkh " fid`ÿre .x.d ;Sr " m¾j; " fl;ahdh jeks ia:dk j, úfõlh .;
lsÍu'
03' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fndfyda O¾u foaYkd iajNdúl mßirh wdY%s;j meje;aúu'
04' tla;rd foaj;dfjla uy jkh ms<sn`oj l, m%ldYhlg nqÿkajykafia fufia ms<s;=re ,nd §
we;'
foaj;djd - isá uoaoyfkys mlaIsyQ biqnq,;s ' jkh uy;a fia y`v
05' tla;rd foaj;dfjla Èjd ? mska jefvk wdldrh weiq úg nqÿka jykafia fufia ms<s;=re ,nd
§ we;'
hfula u,a m,;=re Whkaj;= jjkafkao " jk j.d lrkafka o " ta o`vq md,ï " mekay,a
fmdl=Kq wdjdi ;kd fohso Tjqkg Èjd ? mska jefâ'
06' nqÿoyu u`.ska mßirh /l .ekSug wjYH ldrKdo W.kajd we;' mdÑ;a;sh md,shg wkqj "
;K ks,a, wmsßisÿ lsÍu" ;K fld, u; u,uq;%d" l=Kqfrdvq oeóu" b`ÿ,a oeóu fkdl,
hq;=h'
07' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jia úiSug Wmfoia ,nd§u isÿ lf<ao jeys ld,fha§ mjd o¨,d jefvk
;Kfld< jeks YdL wdrCId lr .ekSfï woyisk's
l%shdldrlï
1' iïnqoaO f;u`.=, yd ;=re,;djkaf.ka imsß iajNdúl mßirh w;r mej;s iïnkaOh
meyeÈ,s lrkak'
2' nqÿrÿka ;=re,;d weiqfrys jev isáñka isÿl, O¾u foaYkd myla kï lrkak'
4' .ilska wmg ,efnk fiajh nqÿ oyu wkqj meyeÈ,s lrkak'
5' ;=re,;d ixrlaIKhg mdi,a YsIHfhl= f,i Tng l, yels fufyjr meyeÈ,s lrkak'
nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka f;uilg miqj m<uq O¾u ix.dhkdj meje;aúh' thg m%Odk;u fya;=j jQfha
iqNø kï NslaIqjf.a fkdukd m%ldYhhs' nqÿkajykafiaf.a mßks¾jdKh wid y`vd je<mqk ud¾. M, fkd,enq
NslaIqka wu;d iqNø ysñ"
—weje;aks fYdal fkdjkak' fkdje<fmkak' wms ta uyd Y%uKhdf.ka ñÿfkuq' fuh lemh"
fuh wlemh " hehs kS;s mekùug flfkla ke;' oeka wmsg leu;s fohla l, yelsh' wlue;s fohla fkdl,
yelsh'˜
meje;a jQ ia:dkh - rc.y kqjr fõydr m¾j; m%dka;fhys ima; m¾KS f,k wìhi ilia
l, uKavmhl §"
ix.dhkdfõ m%;sM, (-
1' nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l, O¾uh yd úkh tla /ialr .ekSug yelsùu'
2' O¾uh úkh bÈßhg mj;ajd f.k hdu i`oyd th fldgia j,g fnod NdKl mrïmrd j,g
mejÍu'
Wod(- úkh fldgia mylg fnod th lg mdvñka bÈßhg f.k tau i`oyd Wmd,s
uyry;ka jykafia we;=¨ YsIH mrïmrdjg mejÍu'
Wod (- O¾uh ksldh jYfhka fldgia mylg fnod lg mdvñka bÈßhg mj;ajd f.k taug ie,iSu'
4' l=vd wkql=vd YslaId mo ^LqoaodkqLQoaol YslaId mo& fjkia fkdlsÍug ;SrKh lsßu'
fuu m%;sM,hka ksid iiqka fl; §¾> ld,hla mqrdjg wdrlaIdldÍ úh' nqÿ iiqkg t,a, jQ
fpdaokd iy Woa.; ùug ;snQ .eg¿ ix.dhkdj ksid wju úh' m<uq O¾u ix.dhkdj meje;aùfï
§ wkq.ukh l< l%shdud¾. j;auka iudc .eg¿ úiod .eksug o wdo¾Y fldg .; yelsh'
Wod (-
- idlÉPdfjka iduQyslj ;SrK j,g t<öug yelsùu'
yelshdj ,eîu'
l%shdldrlu
02' m%:u ix.dhkdjg wod< uQ,sl lreKq we;=<;a lr flá igykla ,shkak'
03' iq;% msglhg wh;a foaYkd wdrCId lr mj;ajdf.k hdug wod< NdKl msßia kï lrkak'
05' m%:u O¾u ix.dhkdfõ § wkq.ukh l, l%shd ud¾. j¾;udkfha we;s jk fndfyda .eg¨
úi`od .eksug Wmldß lr.; yels wdldrh ksoiqka iys;j meyeÈ,s lrkak'
l%shdldrlu
1' o<od jykafia ms<sn`o f;dr;=re we;=<;a .%k:
a kï lrkak'
02' fNda. iqL - by; olajd we;s wdldrhg Od¾ñlj Wmhd.;a Okh N+la;s úÈñka mska oyï lsÍug o
is;su fNda. iqLhhs'
fNda. iqLh úÈfï § ;ud muKla N+la;s úÈu fkdj foudmshka " wUqorejka " fiajl
fiaúldjka " ñ;=rka " Y%uK n%dyauK wd§ iudc fldgia iemj;a lsÍug o tu Okh fhoúh hq;=h' fNda.
iqLh úÈfï § hful= —Wÿïnr LdÈl˜ tkï wkjYH f,i mßyrKh lsÍuo fkdl, hq;=h' —wcoaOq
udßl˜ fkdúh hq;=h' tkï fkdld fkdì urKhg m;aùu fkdúh hq;=h'
03' wkK iqLh - hful= ;ud lsisfjl=g Kh ke;ehs is;d i;=gq ùu wkK iemhhs' wdodhug
.e,fmk fia úhou l<uKdlrkh lr .eksug nqÿ oyu Wmfoia ,ndfohs' wdodhu yd úhou iufia
mj;ajd .ekSu iuðúl;d hkqfjka y`ÿkajhs'
04' wkjÊc iqL (- hful= ;ud ksjerÈ jQ ldh l¾ufhkao ksjerÈ jQ jd.a l¾ufhkao " ksjerÈ jQ ufkda
l¾ufhkao hqla;' fjñ hehs is;d i;=gq ùuhs' hym;aj is;d hym;aj lghq;= lr hym;aj Ôj;a ùu
ñka lshefõ'
l%shdldrlu
21 jk mdvu
msßySu u`. yßk wmßydksh O¾u
06' jÊð rdcHh we;=<; yd msg; msysá mQckSh ia:dk j,g .re lsÍu yd tajd kv;a;= lsÍu'
07' ;u rdcHhg fkdmeñKs mQcH mCIh f.kajd .ekSu iy meñK isák mQcH mlaIhg oeyeñ
úfYaIfhka rdcH md,lhka fïjd wkq.ukh lsÍfuka rgl ixj¾Okh lrd <`.d ùu
isÿfõ' tneúka ld,Sk jákdlulska hq;a fuu wmßydksh O¾u rdcHhl ukd meje;aug fukau l=vdu
ixúOdkhl meje;aug o Wmldß fõ'
l%shdldrlu
01' nqÿkajykafia ima; wmßydksh O¾u foaYkd lf,a l=uk ia:dkhl§ ljqreka ygo@
03' ima; wmrsydksh O¾u j, mj;akd ld,Sk jeo.;alu fmkajd foñka mqj;am;lg ,smshla ,shkak'
Wod(-
ÈÜG ux.,slhka - weig olskakg ,efnk iqN foa ux., lreKq f,i yeÈka jQ wh
iq; ux.,slhka - lkg wefik foa ux., lreKq f,i yeÈka jQ wh'
uq; ux.,slhka - Èfjka ri úÈk " lfhka iam¾Y lrk " kdifhka wd>%dKh lrk iqN
ms<s;=re foñka uyd ux., iQ;%h foaYkd l< fial' uyd ux., iq;%h ;=, oelafjk ux., ldrKd ;siw
a g
ñksfil=f.a ðú;fha <ud ld,hg " ;reK ld,hg iy ieoE iuhg b;d m%fhdackj;a fõ'
tajd kï"
jhia fNaohlska f;drj fuu lreKq ms<smeÈfuka wm ish¨ fokdgu fof,dj ÈhqKqj i,id
.; yelsh'
l%shdldrlu
01' tod oUÈj jeishka ux., lreKq f,i yeÈka jQfha fudkjd o@
02' <ud ld,hg jeo.;a jk ux., lreKq ms<sno úia;rhla ,shkak'
03' nyq foajd ukqiaidp hkdÈ jYfhka ux., lreKq oelafjk .d:dj ,shd olajkak'
04' fouõmshka iu`. Èkm;d nqÿka jeo wjidkfha i;shlg Èk follaj;a uyd ux., iq;%h iÊCOdhkd
lrkak'