Wmrdo Iïnkaofhka Mek K.SK O'Vqju Hqla Siy. O @

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wmrdO iïnkaOfhka mek k.sk o`vqju hqla;siy.; o @

iudcfha mj;sk kS;shg fyda iodpdrhg mgyeksj isÿ lrkq ,nk l%shd wmrdO f,i y`ÿkajdÈh
yel' fkdtfia kï hï wjia:djl wka whf.a whs;sjdislï ksfYaOkh lrkq ,nkafka kï th
wmrdO f,i ie,lsh yel' kS;suh ú.%yhg wkqj wmrdOhla hkq kS;sfhka iqúfYaIS f,i ;ykug
,la fldg we;s hï l%shdjla fyda myr .ekSuls' wmrdOh hkak úúO úoaj;=ka úúO f,ig
w¾:l:k lr ;sfí' ã' wd¾' gemagka mjikafka"

—mqoa., l%h
s d wmrdO f,i ie,lsh yels nj;a" tajd kS;sh ;=<ska ;ykug ,lal< hq;= nj;ah'˜

tla wmrdOhla iïnkaOfhka tla fya;=jla o" ;j;a wmrdOhla iïnkaOfhka ;j;a fya;+ka o
n,mdhs' fï ksid wmrdO iïnkaOfhka fmdÿ njla bosßm;a lsÍu .eg¨ iy.;h'
Ô' wmkdisfhda wmrdO úoHdfõ uQ,O¾u ;=<ska olajkafka"

—wmrdOhla hkq ñksid l%h


s d lrk yd Ôj;a jk h:d¾:jd§ f,dalh ;=< ksoyfia
f.dvkefÕkakla fkdj" th iudc ;;ajhls' ñksid úiska wmrdO isÿ flf¾'˜

fÊïia iafgmka —wmrdO kS;sfha b;sydih˜ kï lD;sfhka fmkajd fokafka"

—hïlsis wmrdOhla isÿjqjfyd;a Bg o`vqjula wh;a jk nj;a" hï wmrdOhlg


o`vqjï §fï § Tyqf.a jhi" udkisl ;;a;ajh wjOdkhg ,la l< hq;= njhs'˜

hï ixo¾Nhl wmrdOhla isÿfõ kï t;ek o`vqula o ;sìh hq;h=s' fï ksid rdcH ixia:dj
iajlSh idudðlhka fj; n,mdk tla wxYhla f,i o`vqjï meñK ùu oelaúh yel' rdcHh úiska
iodpdrd;aul lghq;= i`oyd iDcq fukau jl% n,mEula isÿ lrkq ,efí' iajPkaofhka l%shd lrk
mqoa.,hka we;s iudchl o`vqju idOdrK jkafka hhs ;¾l bÈßm;a lrk úoaj;=ka /ils' iudchl
Ôj;a jk mqoa.,hkag o`vjqï ,efnkafka jerÈ lsÍu fya;= fldg f.kh' tfiau mqoa.,hka jrog
fm<fUkafka jro ksid fkdj iudc" wd¾Ól yd udkisl lreKq ksid nj we;uqkf
a .a woyihs' tfy;a
fujeks lreKq iudcfha ksh;s jdohla mj;sk nj ;yjqre lsÍug wdOdr ù we;'

bkaosl rK;=x. B.A/MA/DIP. ED 0715353244


iodpdrd;aul jYfhka j.lSu mejÍug kï tu mqoa.,hd tajd iajPkao;dfjka isÿ l< hq;=h'
mqoa.,hl=g o`vqjï muqKqjk úg tu mqoa.,hd jrola l<dh hk wNHqm.uH fj; t<öu idudkH
isß;ls' fufia ks.ukh lsÍug wdOdr jkafka rdcH ixia:dfõ f.dvk`.d we;s kS;shhs' ta wkqj
mqoa.,hdg o`vqjï muqKqùu isÿ lrhs'

Wod (- hï mqoa.,fhl= fidrlula i`oyd pqÈ;fhl= ù isà kï Tyq w;awvx.=jg


.ekSu'

hï mqoa.,fhl= ñkSuereula lf<a kï jir lSmhla i`oyd Tyq nkaOkd.dr .;


lsÍu'

fï wkqj fmfkkafka hï mqoa.,fhl= lrkq ,nk wmrdOhg idfmaCIj o`vqju ;SrKh


jk njhs' ta wkqj iudc ia:djr;ajh uq,a jkafka kS;sh nj fmfka' w¾kiaÜ ndl¾f.a u;h
wkqj mqoa.,hskf
a .a l%h
s dj,Ska 99] la u fmdÿ tl`;djh u; isÿjk tajdh' ;u fmdÿ wNs,dIhka
imqrd .ekSug mqoa.,hka kS;sh Ndú;d lrhs' tfy;a th iEu úgu rfÜ iqNisoaêhg bjy,a
jkafka o hkak .eg¨jls' flfia jqj;a mqoa.,hska fuu kS;shg we;s ìh ksid jerÈ lsÍug
ìh olajhs' fï ms<sn`oj uelshdfj,s mjikafka"

—rdcH ixia:dfõ idudðlhka kS;shg íh ùug jvd f.!rj l< hq;= njhs'˜

flfia jqj o fmdÿ ksIg


a dj ksfYaOkh lrkq úg th W,a,x>kh lrkakka yg
o`vqjï meñK ùu hqla;s iy.; hhs w.h lsÍug isÿfõ'

iudcfha mj;akd úúO fya;= hï hï wmrdOhkag u`. mdok nj bÈßm;a fldg we;s
tla u;hls' ÿIs; iudch" wd¾Ól mßydksh" foaYmd,k jHdl+,;djhka" udkisl wd;;sh"
wOHdmkh fkd,eîu hk lreKq ta w;r fõ' tu ksid wmrdO i`oyd j.lsj hq;af;a iudch
nj;a tfyhska wmrdO i`oyd o`vqjï meñKùu idOdrK fkdjk nj;a iuyrekaf.a woyihs'
o`vqjñka wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka iudcfha ia:djr nj wdrCId lsÍuhs' fuys§ kS;sfha
fufylrejd f,i l%hs d lrkafka n,hhs' fï ms<sn`oj tudkqfj,a ldkaÜ mjikafka"

—iEu wmrdOldrfhl=gu o`vqjï Èh hq;= njhs'˜ fgïm,a mjikafka"

—o`vqjï l%uhlska jrolrejd ukqIHfhla njg m;afõ' o`vqju ukqIHhd ksIadGdjla


f,i i,lhs' Tyqf.a ukqIH;ajh o iodpdruh j.lSu o bka ms<síUq fõ'˜
fuhska meyeÈ,s jkafka o`vqjï lsÍfuka jerÈ l< mqoa.,fhl= ilid .; yels
njh'

j¾;udkfha muKla fkdj wdÈ udkj hq.j, isgu o`vqju l%h s d;aul lrk ,§' merKs
udkj iudc j, úfYaIfhka f.da;%sl hq.hka j, mjd wmrdOhla i`oyd o`vqjï kshu l< nj
udkj úoHd{hskf a .a wOHhk j,ska fy<sfõ' th ue,sfkdúials úiska rpkd lrk ,o — jkpdr
iudcfha wmrdOh yd isß;˜ hk lD;sfhka meyeÈ,s fõ' tfiau wdishd yd wm%sldkq rgj, o
b;d merKs jQ lDDr o`vqjï l%u mej;=Kq njg idlaIs we;¡ iuyr o`vqjï l%u ñf,aÉP lsUq,ka
ì,s§u" Èfha .s,ajd ueÍu" li myr §u" ysi .id oeóu tajd w;r fõ' mqoa.,fhl=g urK
oKvkh §fï uq,sl mrud¾:h wka iudc mqrjeishkag tu`.ska hym;a wdo¾Yhla ,nd§uhs'
jrola lf<d;a ta i`oyd urK oKavkh mjd ,eîug we;s bvlv .ek uyckhd oek isáh
hq;= nj ñka m%;HlaI lr fohs'

bkaosl rK;=x. B.A/MA/DIP. ED 0715353244


iudc p¾hdjl ksr; jk iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu iajPkao;djhla we;s nj;a ta ksid ;uka
úiska lrk l%h s d i`oyd mqoa.,hka j.lsj hq;= nj;a we;eï wdpdrjd§ka olajd we;s u;hls'
tfy;a wmrdO j, fm<fUk fndfyda mqoa.,hka tu ;;a;ajhg m;a jkafka iudchuh fya;= ksid
nj;a tu ksid hï ksh; ùula wmrdOlrejka ìysùug n,mdk nj;a olajd ;sfí' thg fya;=j
iudchl fmdÿfõ ms<s`.;a fyd`o krl iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu ms<s.ekSu wjYHfhka u ne`§ we;s
neúka ta wkqj yeisßh hq;= jk ksidh' fuhska meyos,s jk m%Odk lreKla kï wmrdOldrfhl=
úiska o`vqjï ,nd .ekSug whs;shla fmkakqï lrk njhs'

Wod(- ñkSurefjl=g urKhS oKavkh kshu lsÍu'

<ud wmpdr isÿ l< mqoa.,fhl=g Ôú;dka;h olajd isr o`vqju §u'

ia;%S ¥IK i`oyd jrolrefjl= jqjl= nrm;, jev iys;j jir .Kkdjla
fyda Ôú;dka;h olajd isr.; lsÍu'

iudc mßKduhg wkqj kS;sh jeo.;a jQ w;r kS;sh lvlrkakka yg tu l%h s dj,shg
idfmaCIj fokq ,nk o`vqju m%Odk uq,O¾u lSmhla Tiafia iïnkaO fjñka mj;S'

² o`vqju m<s.ekSula jYfhka


² o`vqju nh .ekaùula jYfhka
² o`vqju pß; fYdaOkhla jYfhka
² o`vqju iudc taldnoaO;djh wdrlaId lrkakla jYfhka

kuq;a .eg¨j jkafka iodpdrd;aul jYfhka mqoa.,fhl=g o`vqjï l< yelafla ljr
mokula u; o hkakhs' jerÈ j,g o`vqjï lsÍu ms<sn`oj od¾Ykslhka wjOdrKh lrkq ,nk
lreKq lSmhla we;'

² jrolre kshu jYfhka jerÈlrefjla o @

² jerÈlreg o`vqjï lsÍfuka l=ula n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkao @

² wmrdO iïnkaOfhka mqoa.,hdg j.lSu mejßh yelso @

² o`vqju idOdrKSlrKh l< yelso @ ta ljr øDIAáhlska o @

hï wjia:djl§ lsishï mqoa.,fhl= hï wmrdOhla i`oyd jerÈlrejd f,i fpdaokd ,en


isáho kshu jYfhka Tyq jerÈlrejd o hkak fidhd ne,Su .eg¨ iy.; ;;a;ajhla Wod lrhs'

Wod (- A keu;s mqoa.,hd úiska B keu;s mqoa.,hd >d;kh lr t;ekska m,d hhs' ta fudfydf;au
t;ekg meñfKk C keu;s mqoa.,dh B >d;kh lsÍfï jrog wmrdOlre f,i fmd,Sish
úiska w;awvx.=jg .kq ,nhs' tys§ C w; msyshla o fõ' th fmd,Sif
s ha ielh ;j;a
;yjqre lrhs'

fï ksid C wmrdOlre hehs is;d Tyqg o`vqjï muqKq ùu hqla;s iy.; fõo @

bkaosl rK;=x. B.A/MA/DIP. ED 0715353244


wmrdO lrk mqoa.,hkag o`vqjï meñK ùfï§ wkq.ukh lrk o`vqjï l%u rdYshla
ms<sn`oj iudc o¾Yk yd wdpdr O¾u .%k: a j, we;=<;a lr we;'

• m%;sM,d;aul jdoh
• kSjrKd;aul jdoh
• Wmfhda.s;d jdoh
• m%;sixialrK jdoh
fuu jdohka w;=frka m%:ufhka u bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQ m%;sM,d;aul jdoh merKs o`vqjï
l%u isys.kajhs' fuys§ jrolrejd úiska isÿlrkq ,enq jrfoa m%udKhg u o`vqjï meñKùu
ñka woyia lrhs' úfYaIfhka merKs .súiqfï i`oyka jk —weig weils˜ —oE;g
oE;ls˜ hkd§ m%;sm;a;s ñka m%lg lrk nj ie,lsh hq;=h'

lrk ,o jrfoa m%udKhgu o`vqjï meñKùu w;S; f.da;%sl iudcj, o`vqjï l%u
isysm;a lrkakls' fujeks fm!rdKsl ñf,aÉP o`vqjï l%uhla kQ;k iudc j,g flfia
.e<fmkafka o hkak .eg¨jls' fuys uq,sl jYfhka we;af;a m<s.ekSfï fÉ;kdjla nj
od¾Yksl u;hhs'

Wod (- ld,hla ;sfiafia y;=relï mj;ajk P yd Q lKavdhï 2 ls' P lKavdhu úiska Q


lKavdhfï idudðlfhl= >d;kh lrhs' tfia kï fï i`oyd jk o`vqju jkafka Q lKavdhu
úiska o P lKavdhfï idudðlfhl= >d;kh lsÍuhs'

kSjrKd;aul jdoh o`vqjï l%u w;r jeo.;a tlls' fuu`.ska isÿ lrkqfha jrolrejdg
o`vqjï muqKqjd tu`.ska fiiq iudchg wdo¾Yhla ,nd §uh' fï ksid jerÈlrejdg o`vqjï
§fuka wkHhka tu jrÈka j<lajk w;r tjeks jerÈ lsÍug wffO¾hu;a lrjhs'
jrolrejdg isÿjk foh fuys§ jeo.;a fkdfõ' jeo.;a jkafka oekg iudcfha isák
mqoa.,hska ilid .ekSuhs' wdpdrjd§ka olajk wdldrhg fuu jdoh u`.ska mqoa.,hdf.a
fm!oa.,sl fidïki w.h fkdlrhs' Bg fya;=j fuys uq,sl mrud¾:h iudchg wdo¾Yhla
,nd§u neúks' fï ksid mqoa.,hd jerÈ lsÍug ìhfõ'

Wod (- hï mqoa.,fhl= ia;%S ¥IKh i`oyd jerÈlrefjl= jq úg nrm;, jev iys;j


Ôú;dka;h olajd fyda jir .Kkdjla olajd Tyq isrNdrhg .kS'

fï ixo¾Nh olsk fjk;a mqoa.,hska fï ksid fujeks jerÈ lsÍug ìh ù tajdhska j<lS'

Wmfhda.s;d jdofhka olajkafka jrola lsÍu ksid we;s jQ w,dNh fyda mdvqj uld
.ekSu Wfoid o`vqjï Èh hq;= njhs' fï ms<sn`oj fcrï fnka;ï olajkafka"

—wkd.;fha jeäfokdf.a hym; wruqKq lrf.k jrolreg o`vqjï l< hq;= njhs'˜

m%;sixialrK jdoh u`.ska bÈßm;a lrkafka jrolrejdf.a pß; fYdaOkhg


wjia:djla ,nd§ Tjqka kej; iudchg w¾:j;a mqoa.,hka f,i ilia lr .; hq;= njh'
j¾;udk iudcfha ny,q jYfhka Ndú;d jk o`vqjï l%uh jkafka fuhhs' wo wmrdOlrejka
foi b;d idkqlïms; jq;a" WfmalaId iy.; jQ;a wdl,amhla fhduq lsÍug fndfyda iudc
fYdaOlhka Wkkaÿ ù we;' úfYaIfhka u fï ksid ngysr rgj,a rdYshl urKSh oKavkh
w;aysgqjd we;' fuu l%uh ;=<ska wmrdOlrejka urKhg m;a lsÍug jvd Tjqka kej;
iudcfha M,odhs mqoa.,hka lr .ekSug úfYaI W;aidyla orkq ,efí' fï ksid o`vqjï meñK
ùu ksid mqoa., hym; ie,fik neúka fokq ,nk o`vqju hqla;s iy.; jk nj fmfka'

bkaosl rK;=x. B.A/MA/DIP. ED 0715353244


tfiau m%;sixialrKjd§ka o`vqjï f,i pß;fYdaOkh o woyia lrhs' mqoa.,hd jrola
lsÍug fya;= jq lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu m%;sixialrK jdofha ,laIKhls' ta
i`oyd udkisl" idudðl" foaYmd,ksl yd wd¾Ól idOl w;sYhsku a n,mdk nj ms<s.;a
lreKls'

Wod (- /lshd fkdue;s jQjl= Ôj;a ùu i`oyd úúO wmrdO j, fh§u'

/lshdjla ke;s ksid wmrdOhlg fm<fUkafkl= tu wmrdOhg o`vqjï jYfhka


nkaOkd.drfhka msgjkafka ta ;;ajfhkau kï kej;;a tjeks jerÈ j,g fm<öu
fkdje<elaúh yel' tuksid m%;sixialrKjd§ka tjeks mqoa.,hka yg nkaOkd.dr j,ska
msgjk úg hï /lshd mqyqKqjla §u wh fldg i,l;s' tfia lsÍfuka tjeks mqoa.,hka
iudchg m%fhdackj;a mqrjeishka lr .ekSug ud¾. mdod .; yel'

udlaiajd§ka ork u;hka kï iudc yd wd¾Ól widOdrKlï mqoa.,hka jerÈ j,g


fmd<Ujk m%Odk;u fya;=jla njhs' tu ksid iudc idOdrk;ajhla we;s lr .ekSu fudjqka
woyia l< m%Odk;u mrud¾:hla jQ nj lsj yel' tu`.ska wmrdO iEfyk ÿrg wvq lr .;
yels nj Tjqkaf.a u;hhs'

we;eï úg jrolrejka udkisl wiykhkag m;a frda.S ;;aj j, miqjkakka úh yel'

Wod (- .dhl fcdaka f,kka yd ckdêm;s frdk,aâ f¾.kag fjä ;enq mqoa.,hka fookdu udkisl
frda.Ska ùu'

ler,a fpiauka jeks wmrdOlrefjda o udkisl frda.Ska ùu'

fï ksid wmrdOlrejka fujeks frda.Ska jQ úg Tjqka iudc wNsjDoaêhg wod< jk


mßÈ ilid .ekSug úfYaI m%h;akhla oeßh hq;=h'

ñksidf.a udkisl ;;ajh ms<sn`o jvd ;elSula lr we;s jeo.;au o`vqjï jdoh f,i
m%;sixialrK jdoh y`ÿkajdÈh yel' jrolrejd ixfYdaOkh lr .ekSu muKla fkdj
jrolrejdg n,md we;s úúO idOl flfrys o fuys § ;elSula isÿ flf¾' tfy;a udkisl
;;a;ajh .ek muKla ;elSula lsÍfuka jolrejka .ek wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSu ÿIalrh'
bx.%Sis cd;sl ta'iS' búx olajd we;s mßÈ jerÈ fldgia 2 g fnÈh yel'

² iudj Èh yels jerÈ


² iudc kS;s Í;s u`.ska ksYaÑ;j ms<s.efkk jerÈ

wmf.a wjOdkhg md;% jkafka fojeks .Khg wh;a jerÈh'


Wod ( ñksueÍu
ia;%S ¥IKh
<ud wmpdr
fïjd iudcfha kS;sÍ;s u`.ska ksYaÑ;ju ms<s.efkk jerÈ nj oek.;a úg tjeks
jerÈ j,g fm<öug we;s bvlv o iEfyk ÿrg j<lajd .; yel'

bkaosl rK;=x. B.A/MA/DIP. ED 0715353244


by; oelajq o`vqjï ms<sn`o jdo w;=ßka m%;sixialrK jdoh wo iEfyk ÿrg
ms<s.ekSug md;% ù we;' Bg fya;=j th wfkla jdohka fuka fkdj pß; fYdaOkhg wjia:dj
i,ik neúks' ú,shï ,s,S kï wdpdrjdÈhd mjikafka"

—o`vqju iodpdruh wm%idoh m< lrk tla;rd NdId udOHhla njhs' jerÈ
lrkakkag iudcfha m%idohla ke;'˜

wo iudcfha wmrdOlrejka Wfoid fokq ,nk o`vqjï merKs l%u j,g jvd fjkia ù
we;' oeka l=vd l=á iys; nkaOkd.dr fjkqjg t<suyfka jd;dY%h we;s ysr l`ojqre msysgqjd
we;' isrlrejkag jD;a;Sh mqyqKqjla ,nd §ug mshjrf.k we;' tfiau mqkre;a:dmk l`ojqre
msysgqjd iduqysl jYfhka o`vqjï lsÍug jvd wOHdmk lghq;=" wd.ñl lghq;= yd fjk;a
jD;a;Sh lghq;= j,g wkq.%yh olajhs' yels;dla ÿrg idudkH mqrjeishka f,i jrolrejkag
ie,lSug lghq;= lrhs' ckudOH Ndú;hg wjia:dj §u" mjqf,a wh uqK .eiSug wjia:d
ie,iSu" isr l`ojqre j,ska ksfjia fj; f.dia kej; meñKSu jeks l%h
s d oeka wkq.ukh lrhs'

fï wkqj fmkS hkafka kQ;k iqNidOk rdcHhka ish,a,kau kS;sh fukau o`vqjï l%uhl
wjYH;dj ms<s.kakd njhs' tfiau jerÈ lrkakjqka hym;a mqrjeishka njg m;a lsÍfï
mrudNs,dIhla o mej;sh hq;hs' tu mrud¾: bgq lr .ekSu i`oyd o`vqjï lsÍfï § jqj o
jerÈlref.a udkisl" fN!;sl yd iudÔh idOlhka ms<sn`oj o úfYaIfhka i,ld ne,Su
w;HjYH fõ' o`vqju u`.ska mqoa.,hdg tu jerÈ wjfndaO lr§ Tyq hym;a" iudchg jevodhS
mqoa.,fhl= njg m;a lsÍu isÿ lrhs' tneúka wmrdO iïnkaOfhka fokq ,nk o`vqju hqla;s
iy.; nj mejish fkdyelafla o @

bkaosl rK;=x. B.A/MA/DIP. ED 0715353244


wOhkh fmd¥ iy;sl m;% Wiia fm< ëNd.h ( ^kj ksrAfoaYh&
General Certificate of Education ( Advanced Level) Examination (New Syllabus)

;rAl Ydia;%h ëoHd;aul l%uh II ieliqu bkaosl rK;=x.


Logic & Scientific Method II ÿrl:k wxlh 0715353244

wkqudk m%Yak m;%h

01' kS;suh úksYaphkag mokï jQ ksjerÈ m%ldYh jkafka"


»' isheiska ÿgq idlaIs j, jerÈ isÿ fkdfõ'
»»' kS;suh NdIdj jHjia:dms;h'
»»»' kS;suh úksYaphkays§ idlaIs j, wÞ<;ajh fkdie,fla'
»¼' ufkdaNdjhka kS;suh NdIdfõ olakg we;'
¼' isheiska ÿgq idlaIs ikd: lsÍug wkshï idlaIs m%fhdackj;a fkdfõ'

02' kS;suh úksYaphkays §"


»' Ôj;aj isák wfhl= ms<sn`o ffjoH idlaIs bÈßm;a l< fkdyelsh'
»»' f,aLk.; idlaIs m%;HlaI idlaIs f,i ie,fla'
»»»' wmrdOhla isÿ jQ ;ek ;snQ ysifla .ila wkshï idlaIshls'
»¼' pß; fYdaOkhka wruqKq lr o~qjï §u hqla; fkdfõ'
¼' mdfmdÉpdrKh fya;=fjka ú;a;slre ksoyia fjhs'

03' isú,a kvqjl § pQÈ;hd jerÈlre lsÍug wkq.ukh lrk moku l=ula o@
»' isheiska ÿgq idlaIs 100]la iïNdú;djhlska Tmamq lsÍu
»»' wkshï idlaIs 50] la iïNdú;djhlska Tmamq lsÍu'
»»»' idlaIs 50] la iïNdú;djlska Tmamq ùu'
»¼' isheiska ÿgq idlaIs 50] l jeä iuNdú;djlska Tmamq ùu'
¼' ffjoH idlaIs u; muKla Tmamq ùu'

04' kS;suh úksYapfha wkshï idlaIshla"


»' hï lreKla ikd: lsÍug bÈßm;a lrk wOHdmk iy;slh'
»»' wmrdOhla lsÍu ms<sn| weiska ÿgq idlaIsh'
»»»' wmrdOlre ;ud jerÈlre nj ms<s.ksñka lrk m%ldYh
»¼' ú;a;slre udkisl frda.sfhl= nj ikd: flfrk ffjoHjrfhl=f.a jd¾;dj
¼' wmrdOhla isÿ jQ ;ek ;snQ f,a ;ejreKq msyshla bÈßm;a lsÍu'

bkaosl rK;=x. B.A/MA/DIP. ED 0715353244


05' isheiska ÿgq idlaIshla jkafka"
»' ffjoHjrfhl= ueKhg fya;= olajñka fokq ,nk iy;slh'
»»' wmrdOhla isÿ jQ ia:dkhlska yuq jQ msyhs la bÈßm;a lsßu'
»»»' ;uka fmr<d pQÈ;hd m,d hEu ms<sn| flfrk m%ldYh'
»¼' Widúhg bÈßm;a lrk Wmamekak iy;slhla
¼' fmd,sia jd¾;d

06' mshÞi ;udg fjä ;nd urK njg ;¾ckh lf<a hhs isoaêfhka ñh .sh mshfidau
l,ska Èkl ;udg mejiQ nj ihsuka m%ldY lrhs' fuys i|yd ihsukaf.a idlaIsh"
»' iDcq idlaIshls' »»' idlaIshls' »»»' m%udol idlaIshls'
»¼' wkkH;dj ;yjqre lrk idlaIshls' ¼' urKdikak m%ldYhls'

07' ñkSuereï kvq úNd.hl § wÞ< jqj;a t;rï jeo.;a idlaIshla fkdjkafka"
»' weiska ÿgq idlaIs »»' wkshï idlaIs
»»»' ffjoH idlaIs »¼' ú;a;slre wmrdOhg fmr lrk ,o m%ldY
¼' ú;a;slref.a mdfmdÉpdrKh

08' kS;suh jYfhka o~qjï ms<sn| ú.%yhkag wh;a fkdjk jdoh ñka l=ula o@
»' ksjrKd;aul jdoh »»' m%;sM,d;aul jdoh »»»' Woa.uk jdoh
»¼' m%;sixialrK jdoh ¼' Wmfhda.s;d jdoh

09' isú,a kvqjla Tmamq lsÍfï § wkq.ukh lrk moku jkafka"


»' bÈßm;a jk idlaIs j, ksrjoH;djh 80] úh hq;=h'
»»' bÈßm;a jk idlaIs j, ksrjoH;djh 100] úh hq;=h'
»»»' bÈßm;a jk idlaIs j, ksrjoH;djh 50] úh hq;=h'
»¼' bÈßm;a jk idlaIs idOdrK ielhlska f;drj bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'
¼' isheiska ÿgq idlaIs u;u bÈßm;a lr Tmamq l< hq;=h'

10' wmrdO kvq úNd.hl § iDcq m%;HlaIuh idlaIshla jYfhka ie,flkafka fuhska l=ula
o@
»' wid ±k.;a idlaIs »»' úfYaI{ ffjoH idlaIs
»»»' weiska ÿgq idlaIs »¼' DNA mÍlaIKhlska ,enqKq idlaIs
¼' y÷kd .ekSfï fmrÜgqjla

11' isú,a kvqjl§"


»' tA;a;= .ekSu idlaIs jYfhka ms<s.kq fkd,efí'
»»' j. W;a;rlref.a pß;h wÞ< lreKla fkdfõ'
»»»' idlaIs Í;Ska md¾Yjlrejkaf.a fyda wêlrKfha tlÕ;ajh u; ,sy, s a lr
.ekSfï wjldY fkdue;'
»¼' úfoaY.;j isák idlaIslrejka o wêlrKh wNsuqLhg jd¾;d l< hq;j= we;'
¼' uqoaor .dia;= f.úh hq;= f,aLk tu fldkafoaih s imqrd fkd;snqK o ms<s.ekSug
,la fõ'

bkaosl rK;=x. B.A/MA/DIP. ED 0715353244


12' kS;suh úksYaphkag mokï jQ my; ±lafjk m%ldY w;=ßka jerÈ m%ldYh l=ula o@
»' kS;suh úksYaphkays § jdia;úl njla we;'
»»' kS;sfha m%Odk ;¾l l%uh ks.dóh'
»»»' isheiska ÿgq idlaIs m%n, idlaIs f,i ie,fla'
»¼' Widúfha úNd. jkafka w;S; isoaëkag wÞ< jk lreKqh'
¼' kS;sfha m%Odk;u ;¾lh Woa.dóh'

13' isheiska ÿgq idlaIsh hkq"


»' wmrdOhla isÿ jQ ia:dkfha ;sî yuq jQ øjH
»»' wmrdOhla isÿ flreKq wkaou ;uka ÿgq nj hful= mejiSu'
»»»' urKhg fya;= olajd bÈßm;a flfrk ffjoH jd¾;dj
»¼' wmrdOlrefjl= ;ud jro l< nj ms<s.ksñka lrk m%ldYkh
¼' hï lreKla ikd: lsÍug bÈßm;a lrk Wmamekak iy;slh

14' idjoH lreK l=ula o@


»' m%udKj;a idlaIs bÈßm;a lsÍu iEfya'
»»' tA;a;= .ekaùu idlaIs f,i ms<s.efka'
»»»' úfoaY.;j isák idlaIslrefjl=g fldñifï ud¾.fhka idlaIs ,nd Èh yelsh'
»¼' idlaIs Í;Ska wêlrKfha wjirh we;sj fyda md¾Yjlrejkaf.a tlÕ;ajh u;
,sys,a lr.; yelsh'
¼' j.W;a;rlre wNsuqLfha § meñ‚,slre lrk m%ldY we;=<;a lr.; yelsh'

15' nexl=jla ì£u ms<sn| kvq úNd.hl §"


A - pQÈ;hd Èk lSmhla nexl=jla wi< .ejiSu'
B - wdhqO fidhd lSm úgla tAjd mÍlaId lsÍu'
C - fiamamq újD; lrk wdldrh mqyqKq ùu'
D - mqyqKq lrk ,o ;eke;a;d pQÈ;hd f,i y÷kd .ekSu'
by; idlaIs"
»' wkshï idlaIsh »»' m%;HlaI idlaIsh »»»' fffjoH idlaIsh
»¼' f,aLk.; idlaIsh ¼' isheiska ÿgq idlaIsh

bkaosl rK;=x. B.A/MA/DIP. ED 0715353244


ms<s;=re

1- 1 2 3 4 5
2- 1 2 3 4 5
3- 1 2 3 4 5
4- 1 2 3 4 5
5- 1 2 3 4 5
6- 1 2 3 4 5
7- 1 2 3 4 5
8- 1 2 3 4 5
9- 1 2 3 4 5
10 - 1 2 3 4 5
11 - 1 2 3 4 5
12 - 1 2 3 4 5
13 - 1 2 3 4 5
14 - 1 2 3 4 5
15 - 1 2 3 4 5

bkaosl rK;=x. B.A/MA/DIP. ED 0715353244

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