Urology

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Loading Referral screen

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History s

LAN HAIR Suspicion of Urology Cancer (v12.2 1.0)

Referral Guidelines

Urgent Referral

Haematuria
Macroscopic or frank haematuria in adults (unless obvious cause). Arrange MSSU, BP,
biochemistry and haematology bloods. Discuss initially, if required in atypical cases
Symptomatic non visible haematiria. Patients > 40 yrs (dip stick 2+ or flow cytometry >
100 rbc

The above patients will be seen urgently at the Haematuria Clinic

Palpable renal masses


Solid renal mass found on imaging
The above patients will be booked for a CT and seen urgently at the Urology Clinic

Swellings in the body of the testes


The above patients will be booked for Radiology as required and seen urgently at the
Urology Clinic

Prostatic Cancer
High PSA
PSA should be checked only after counselling and only where a patient is symptomatic
or a patient specifically request it.
Please note age specific reference ranges

<2.5 for under 50s


<3.5 for 50 to 60
<4.5 for 60 to 70
<6.5 for for over 70

Referr if abnormal or if a patient is likely to benefit from establishing a diagnosis of


prostate cancer. Therefore if the PSA is under 20, and the patient is over 80, or has a
life expectancy of under 10 years, they are unlikely to be investigated or treated
aggressively and the referral may be downgraded to routine. Monitoring of PSA may be
an option.
Infection complicates PSA interpretation such that we prefer to see a sterile MSSU take
the same week as the PSA. The easiest thing may be that when an abnormal PSA is
picked up, it should be repeated and an MSSU sent of within a week of the result. If
there is an infection present, this should be treated and the PSA repeated after six
weeks.
Clinically malignant prostate on PR examination

Bone pain suspicious of metastatic prostate cancer

The above patients will be seen at the 1 stop prostate biopsy clinic, where biopsy will be
discussed and performed where appropriate and agreed.
Patients having a prostate biopsy will require ciprofloxacin 500mg twice a day for 5 days
starting the day before (if there is no contraindications). The patients appointment will
be accompanied by a request for them to contact their GP practice to obtain a
prescription.

Any sustected penile cancer

The above patients will be seen urgently at the Urology Clinic

Non Suspicion of Cancer Referrals

The following conditions should be referred through the normal urology referral route on
the SCI Gateway, haematospermia, testicular mass clearly separate from testes with no
suspicious features, symptomatic non visible haematuria in patients < 40, or
asymptomatic , non visible haematuria. See urology referral guidelines for definitions of
non visible haematuria.

___References: Scottish Referal Guidelines for Suspected Cancer. Scottish executive 2007

_______________________________________SIGN 85: Management of bladder cancer


Lead Clinician: Mr Ans Khan, NHS Lanarkshire ____Review Date Dec 2010

Clinical Examination / Findings

Frank
Haematuria in Detail
an adult
(unexplained)
Symptomatic,
non visible
haematuria Detail
Patient > 40
yrs
Palpable renal
mass +/- pain Detail
+/- haematuria
Solid renal
mass found on Detail
imaging
PSA outwith
age related Detail
reference
range
Clinically
malignant
prostate on PR
exam and/or
bone pain Detail
suspicious of
metastatic
prostate
cancer
Swelling in
body of testis
or other Detail
suspicion of
testis cancer
Suspected Detail
Penile Cancer

Investigations -please indicate if


any of these have been checked

MSSU UE and FBC PSA

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