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Question 2 : Language

2.1 Give homophones for the following words.

2.1.1 cereal
2.2.2 morning (2)

2.2 Convert the following into passive voice.

2.2.1 With emojis you can send virtual flowers and kisses. (2)
2.2.2 Sam sends text messages to many people. (2)

2.3 Look at the following cartoon and answer the questions that follow.

2.3.1 Where do you think the couple above first met? (1)

2.3.2 Explain the irony in the cartoon. (2)

2.3.3 What is their body language telling us? (1)

(10 marks)

[SECTION A TOTAL : 30 MARKS]

SECTION B : SUMMARY

You have been asked by Mr Venter to address the current Grade 8s on the health issues covered
in the article entitled “Underage and overweight.” –TEXT B .

Having read through the article you have decided to include the most relevant points in your
SPEECH to the Grade 8s. Write the speech.

INSTRUCTIONS:

 Write your speech in ONE, cohesive prose-form summary

 Use a punchy headline for your speech – not included in your word count
 You may not use more than 80 words
 Write the accurate word count at the end of the summary
 You will be penalised if you do not use your own words as far as possible
 Be aware of the purpose, style and register for the summary.
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[SECTION B TOTAL : 10 MARKS]

SECTION C : ROMEO AND JULIET

Question 3 – ROMEO AND JULIET

3.1 Match the columns. Write only the question number and the letter of the answer next to it.
Column A Column B

1 Romeo’s family name A Paris

2 Romeo is punished for killing Tybalt B humour

3 Juliet’s family name C lovers

4 The man is chosen to marry Juliet D Montague

5 “Star-crossed …” E rose

6 The town in which the play is set F potions

7 Both the nurse and Mercutio have a G peace-loving

well- developed sense of …

8 The friar makes up … H banished

9 “A … by any other name would smell I Verona
as sweet”

10 The meaning of Benvolio’s name J Capulet

(10)
3.2 Choose three of the themes below from Romeo and Juliet and write a five line paragraph on each.
Refer to the play but do NOT narrate the story. Refer to characters and events from the play in your
answers.
3.2.1 Youth and age
3.2.2 Love and hate
3.2.3 Personal and worldly values
3.2.4 Fate and destiny
(9)

3.3 What do you think of the way that Prince Escalus handled the fighting between the families in the
streets? Do you think that things have changed in modern times? Give reasons for your answers.
(6)

[SECTION C TOTAL: 25 MARKS]

GRAND TOTAL: 65 MARKS

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TEXT A

Emoji invasion: the end of language as we know it:

Emojis are the fastest growing language in the UK – what does this mean for the future of
communication?
Thursday 25 June 2015 07.32 BST

“Emojis are merely a depiction of the body language

signals that humans have been reading for centuries.”
Robin Kermode (communication coach).

1. As we all know, facial expressions, visual presence and

body language are vital to appearing a confident speaker. But
news that emojis have become the fastest growing language
in the UK shows that there is now potentially a blurring of lines
between verbal and written communication.

2. As a young actor, I found myself auditioning for a television commercial for breakfast cereal. I was
standing looking into the camera trying to keep an animated twinkle in my eye, while the agency bods, with
no expression on their faces, watched me on the monitor. Suddenly I overheard the director say: “Yes, but
does he have a morning face or an afternoon face?”

3. People make judgments about us all the time, even before we start to speak. Imagine CEOs standing at
the side of the stage being introduced; as soon as they step in front of the audience they will give off
hundreds of body language signals, even before they say a word. For instance, do they look bored,
nervous, superior? They are, in a sense, a human emoji. Happy face. Sad face. Morning face. Afternoon
face.

4. There is no such thing as good or bad body language. The body is merely an outward manifestation of
our inner feelings. Of course, there is a need for this language to be congruent, so if we are telling a sad
story, it works better if our face and body look appropriately sad too. If we tell a sad story with a twinkle it
ceases to be a sad story and becomes an amusing anecdote instead. Old-fashioned body language
courses that taught people how to “appear congruent” usually missed the point because we generally can
spot a smarmy salesman at a hundred paces. It’s better to be authentic and mean what you say.

5. The reason emojis have become the fastest growing new language is that they are merely a depiction of
the body language signals that humans have been reading for centuries. Cavemen had early versions of
emojis on the sides of their caves. Pictures, cartoons or emojis are shortcuts so we can be clear about what
our message really means.

6. In days gone by, we wrote long letters and thought about every word. The great orators worked tirelessly
so their messages hit home correctly. The problem with text messages is that they can so easily be
misunderstood. I once witnessed a girl being dumped in a text, which consisted of just five letters, ‘U R MY
X’. Linguistically economic, but emotionally harsh. Later on it turned out she hadn’t been dumped at all, it
was supposed to have been a little love note. What he’d meant to say was, ‘You are mine. X’. Perhaps an
emoji with a winking face and heart in this instance might have made her understand the message more
quickly.

7. There is no vocal tone in texts and irony is often lost in them. “I need to speak to you right now” could
mean many things: because (a) I fancy meeting up for a coffee (b) I’ve realised that I’m in love with you, or
(c) you have been a total scumbag and been caught out. But with emojis, a coffee cup, a big smiley face or
an angry face makes it a lot clearer.

8. With emojis you can send virtual flowers and kisses, so perhaps the question now is, will “real” language
be lost to this new virtual one?
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9. The answer, of course, is no. Language has constantly changed over time and words have changed their
meaning. Just take “sick”, “cool” or “lame”. Advertising slogans become part of the language too: “it does
what it says on the tin” and “because you’re worth it”. Other slogans, such as the Churchill dog’s “Oh, yes”
and Compare the Meerkat’s “Simples”, stick because of the way they are said. Interesting voices or accents
make us remember them. Those speech patterns also tell us more than the line itself – just as emojis do in
texts. They help eliminate ambiguity and add context. People are now actually saying “sad face” at the end
of a sentence as in, “The weekend was a disaster. Sad face”. It’s a shortcut. And it’s current. 😉 🌈

TEXT B
UNDERAGE AND OVERWEIGHT
Twenty years ago, exercise was a natural part of children’s routine. But these days, technology-
driven kids spend up to 8 hours a day in front of the TV ( thanks to DSTV internet connect or
Catch Up ); online with various social media accounts or playing X-Box, PS4- none of which
involves any physical activity ( unless wrist-twitching or thumb-movement is classified as such ).
The serious consequences of this are becoming more apparent.
Here are some statistics regarding Facebook in South Africa:
Time Spent per month per person: 7 hours 45 mins
1 out of every 7 minutes online is spent on Facebook
800 million updates every day
Facebook is South Africa’s fastest growing social network with over 100,000 new members registering each
month.

In a recent South African scientific study among school children, the Department of Health’s
statistics showed that 6-10% of South African children are overweight and obese.
Because of the invasion of technology, our lives have become simplified to the extent that we
bank, e-mail, order anything on line with delivery at home, watch movies, video clips on our
computers, tablets and Smartphones and spend hours on social media accounts.
The World Health Organisation ( W.H.O) have reported that physical activity is estimated to cause
2.7 million deaths globally each year and is responsible for 46.5 % of heart diseases.
Dr Mac Robertson, Director of the Dot Shuttleworth Centre for Diabetes in Durban told the Sunday
Times that Type 2 Diabetes was now showing up in children as young as ten.
“The disease is linked to obesity, combined with inactivity and a faulty diet,” he said.

Nutritionists are being called in by doctors to rescue the diets of South African children who are
eating up as many as 6 takeout meals per week! – a fat-saturated buffet of burgers, chips, fried
chicken, pizza and sweets, with little or no exercise to compensate.
7|Page

Memorandum

Question 1

1.1 People that send text messages. (1)

1.2 Communication is a skill that many people don’t have. He teaches people the skills for
communicating better. (1)
1.3 Facial expressions, visual presence and body language. (3)
1.4 Use discretion when answering this question. (2)
1.5 Any reasonable answer. 1 mark for opinion, 1 mark for explanation. (2)
1.6 Cavemen (1)
1.7 Egyptians (1)
1.8.1 FALSE. (one mark) “There is no vocal tone in texts and irony is often lost in them.”(one
mark) (2)
1.8.2 TRUE. (one mark) “Language has constantly changed over time and words have changed
their meaning.” (2)
1.9 Someone is literally killing another person. (1 mark) Someone is ‘figuratively’ killing a
person with something that has been said or something that is funny. (1 mark) By including
a ‘laughing face’ in the message would be clear. (3)
1.10 1.10.1 and 1.10.2 (Any reasonable answer) (2)
(20 marks)
Question 2

2.1.1 Serial (1)

2.1.2 Mourning (1)
2.2.1 Virtual flowers and kisses can be sent (by you) with emojis. (2)
2.2.2 Many people are sent text messages by Sam. (2)
2.3.1 Internet/chatroom/Tinder etc… (1)
2.3.2 They are sitting face to face but are still communicating via text. (2)
2.3.3 They are looking down and have their devices between them so they are not comfortable
around each other, they are shy. (1)
(10 marks)

[SECTION A: 30 MARKS]