Front-End Developers Hiring
Front-End Developers Hiring
Front-End Developers Hiring
Front-End
It’s a candidate’s market, and
to ensure the success of your
organization, you'll need to
hire better than every other
business. In this guide, you’ll
Developers:
The Definitive
Guide
Introduction
Front-end developers are responsible for building the
experiences that define the internet as we know it. A complex
system of design and interactivity is behind every website you
visit and every button you click.
Plan: Build an Efficient Hiring Rank: Close the Role With the
3 7
Process
Right Hire
1 Front-End
Development 101 On a more technical level, the core job
responsibilities of front-end developers include:
HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, Python, PHP, Ruby, SQL, C, Both front-end and back-end
Technologies React Native, Vue.js, Flutter, C#, C++, Go
technologies
software development.
with.
content.
managers who have fluency over website that determines the relationship between its core pages
and experiences.
a single environment.
of a computer.
devices.
modified.
the user.
Standard markup language Style sheet language used to A dynamic scripting language
for designing web pages. design the layout and used for adding interactive
Definition presentation of web pages. behavior to web pages and
applications.
Structuring and marking up Styling and laying out web Creating web and mobile
web pages and content. pages by dictating how the apps, building web servers,
Used For browser should display the developing applications, and
document. designing interactivity.
Front-end developers solve complex challenges, collaborate with other developers, and communicate with non-technical stakeholders. To
succeed in a front-end role, new hires will need to have skills that aren’t easily represented on a resume. Hiring teams' ability to assess these
four key competencies will help them identify great developers during the interviewing process and make better hires.
Code Quality
Problem Solving
When multiple developers work on the same codebase, Solving problems is the core of computer science.
it’s important for them to follow best practices to avoid Programmers must understand how a human solves
committing unintentional pattern and syntax errors. a problem, understand how to translate this
Language Proficiency
Technical Communication
Language proficiency refers to the candidate’s ability to Technical communication is used to make technical
understand all of the rules, features, and mechanisms information clear, concise, and understandable.
of a programming language, and optimize for simplicity Throughout their careers, developers in front-end
Experience
After skill competencies, the most important qualification for front-end developers is experience. For many employers,
on-the-job experience and training is a critical requirement.
Larger companies that employ a significant number of developers tend to use well-defined structures and pay grades
for their seniority levels. A senior developer at Google, for example, might occupy the pay grade of L5. For the purpose
of this guide, we are focusing on years of job-related experience. It’s also worth noting that some firms may refer to
their front-end developers as software engineers.
L5 - Senior SWE ICT4 - Senior Software Engineer SDE III - Senior SDE - L6 E5
Source
Tenure
While senior front-end developers have multiple years of experience, it often isn’t from lengthy tenures at just one company.
Industry-wide, front-end developers tend to move between roles frequently, with 33% staying in their roles for less than one year
and 38% for one to two years.
40%
30%
Percentage
20%
10%
0%
<1 years 1-2 years 3-4 years 5-7 years 8-10 years 11+ years
Number of Years
Source
Education
About 87 percent of front-end developers have a bachelor's While the majority of developers have degrees, fierce competition
degree or higher. When recruiting, screening, or hiring for talent is driving employers to prioritize real-world skills and
developers, there’s a high likelihood that many of the candidates access a much larger pool of skilled talent. And the ranks of
will have a degree. And many companies still require developers developers trained through bootcamps, online training, and self
to hold four-year degrees. directed programs are growing. For example, a survey by Course
Source Source
Front-end development, in particular, is a multifaceted discipline with a diverse range of job titles falling under its umbrella.
Front-End QA Engineer Lead Web Developer Software Developer Senior Front-End Developer
position. That said, there are commonalities you can take advantage
3+ years of hands-on development experience with
HTML, CSS, and JS
Title: Front-End Developer II
React, and Vue.js
Responsibilities:
3+ years of hands-on mobile-first development
experience
Development - Responsible for design, development, testing,
deployment, and support of front-end applications.
Strong sense of web and user interface design
Strong knowledge of web standards including HTML5
Delivery - Agile delivery of solutions aligned to business needs while
and CSS/SASS
maintaining a high standard of quality. Participate in code reviews
and troubleshoot bugs.
Advanced knowledge of user experience design,
accessibility standards, API development, and
Collaboration - Partner with product owners to understand business information architecture
and product requirements to translate them into design solutions.
Front-End Developer
Salaries
On average, front-end developers receive highly competitive Front-end developer salaries can vary based on a number of
compensation packages. However, data sources on developer factors, including experience level, skill requirements, industry,
salaries often present vastly different, and at times conflicting, location, and company size.
numbers at both a regional and global level. The average base salary
for front-end developers in the U.S. is $100,139. But some estimates While this has always been true, market conditions such as labor
place the global median much higher at $144,000.
Source
2 Role
Demographics
Today’s front-end developers come from backgrounds that span a wide range
of experiences and professional histories. Front-end developers as a whole
are a large, diverse, and fast-growing workforce experiencing high job
satisfaction and outlook.
600,000+
Number of Front-End &
Web Developers
Source: LinkedIn
36.6
Average Age in
the US
Source
13%
Web Developer Job
Outlook (2020-2030)
Source
Emerging Trends
Accessibility
Accessibility is more than a trend. But there is growing emphasis on designing websites to accommodate users from a diverse range of
backgrounds and abilities. Front-end developers are committing to building accessible online experiences that every visitor can navigate.
High Performance
Gone are the days of waiting several minutes for a page to load. With 1.9 billion websites online, today’s users know that a slow page
isn’t worth waiting for. Modern front-end developers now have to carefully weigh their design decisions against these increasingly
aggressive website performance standards.
Mobile-First Design
In 2020, 68.1% of global website traffic came from mobile devices. Savvy front-end developers recognize that we live in a mobile-first world
and design websites with this concept in mind. Mobile-first design is a design philosophy that aims to create better user e xperiences by
prioritizing performance on mobile devices.
High Performance Jamstack Micro Front Ends Mobile-First Design Motion Design
Progressive Web Apps Schema Markup Server-Side Rendering Single Page Apps TypeScript
Entry-Level Professionals
Hiring early-career developers is vital to a company's success. In addition to providing a strong internal talent pipeline, early
talent can grow into employees with strong technical skills who apply their talents in the company's specific context. Early
talent usually consists of recent college graduates or developers with fewer than three years of hands-on, real-world
experience.
Below is a recommended process for hiring early talent. Administering a technical skills assessment early in the process —
for example, after a volume-based recruitment event like a career fair — can help identify candidates with the right skill
sets.
Career page
Candidate
Mid-Level Professionals
Mid-level developers, who often have three to five years of experience, are one of the most in-demand demographics in the
tech industry. Because mid-level developers are well into their careers, talent acquisition teams must rely on a number of
proactive sourcing channels, including networking, referrals, virtual events, and social media, to connect with this
demographic.
In addition to proactive sourcing, companies with aggressive hiring goals need to build a world-class candidate experience
that attracts and converts talented front-end developers.
One key strategy is to structure your skill assessments and technical interviews with the developer’s experience in mind.
Paying attention to important factors like assessment duration, challenge complexity, and IDE functionality help to improve
the developer’s overall interviewing experience.
Candidate
Senior-Level Professionals
The competition for senior-level talent is fierce. Many senior front-end developers are already employed, and there are
often fewer in-bound candidates on the market. This is because developers as a whole tend to be more passive in their job
searches, with this being particularly true for senior-level candidates.
To reach candidates who are both scarce in supply and passive in their search, talent acquisition teams must rely on
strategic outreach and internal referrals to meet aggressive hiring needs. Hiring managers will also want to conduct an early
call with the candidate to sell the opportunity and generate enough interest for the developer to want to move forward in
the conversation.
Another adjustment is to replace the skills assessment with a more strategic take-home project that focuses on a real-world
technical challenge a developer might encounter on the job.
Candidate
Sourced
Recruiter
Hiring
Real-World
Hiring
Review by
4 Candidates
the role. But one constant among many teams is the need for
University Recruiting
objectives.
If you have the latitude to branch outside traditional Few companies get enough passive applications for
universities, consider including options like coding bootcamps, senior developers. If your team needs to hire a number
high school programs, and community colleges, too. Their rules of senior developers, consider bolstering your outbound
of engagement differ from traditional universities, but still sourcing strategy with the principles of account-based
boast a high volume of eager junior candidates.
marketing. In this model, talent acquisition works to
identify candidates who aren’t on the job market and
reach out through networks and social channels.
Disability Visually inspect code for accuracy Review code for accuracy
Source
Sourcing Tools
Sourcing talent from standard recruiting channels — think job postings and company career pages — might not be enough to
attract diverse talent. Starting a search with tools designed to reach underrepresented communities will lead to a more diverse
pool of applicants. Here are diversity sourcing tools to consider adding to your sourcing tools.
5
Screen: Evaluate Top
Developers
Once you’ve built a strong sourcing funnel, a new problem arises. How do
you screen a high volume of applications to identify the best candidates? In
this section, we’ll break down key components of the screening stage, with a
focus on assessing front-end skills to find the right talent for your business
needs.
Many hiring managers use a resume-first process to begin Screening out PII allows hiring managers to review the
assessing candidates. The problem is that resumes often contain candidate’s skills and work history before seeing any personal or
a candidate’s personally identifiable information (PII), like name, demographic information. This helps the hiring manager focus
email, school, employment history, and more. Hiring managers on the application without unconscious bias getting in the way.
may unconsciously use this information to assume demographic When using any resume screening or skill assessment tool, it’s
information, including age, race, gender, ethnicity, and nationality. important to look for options that allow hiring teams to screen
The result is the unintentional introduction of unconscious bias out PII.
Name Address
During the call, questions about a candidate's previous role candidate’s motivations helps
and their knowledge about your company work well.
Another critical component of the phone screen is early lines up with the candidate’s
communication of company messaging and employer
value proposition. The more you sell the candidate on the
key motivations.
role during this stage, the more personalized the
developer’s experience will be.
Skills Assessments
in the process can also help with pairing down the applicant
pool.
6 Interview: Assess
Real-World Skills
Technical interviews are fundamental to finding and assessing
great front-end developer talent. The number and types of
interviews conducted will vary depending on role, seniority, and
company.
After a candidate has moved on from the screening stage, they’ll Following a successful coding interview comes a
go through a live coding interview that gauges their problem- design round. This stage grants candidates the
solving skills and proficiency in the languages and frameworks opportunity to design components of the front end of
required for the role. Questions in this stage may also measure an application, including front-end architecture, page
their ability to navigate a complete application environment, design, user experience, and application interfaces. It
translate log messages, and interchangeably use the command- also gives hiring managers an understanding of the
line, IDE, and browser to interact with the environment.
candidate’s approach to problem solving.
This part of the process is highly customizable, and hiring Potential design prompts include:
managers can choose from a number of variations on how to Design a ride-sharing service
evaluate specific technical skills.
Design a simple social media application
Design a video streaming service.
Traditionally, hiring managers conducted coding interviews in Design a messaging app.
occur later in the hiring process. These are carried out with the
organization’s culture.
DEI Best Practice: Representation Among
7
Rank: Close the Role
With the Right Hire
One common hiring process tech teams follow is to screen, test, and
interview applicants before having the hiring manager sell the
candidates on the role. The risk with that approach is that the
candidate might receive half-a-dozen offers by the time they meet
with the hiring manager and hear about the interesting technical
opportunities at the company.
Employer branding plays a major role in attracting top-tier talent. Being transparent about the hiring process and what the
That work hinges on the development and communication of a candidate can expect goes a long way in shaping their
clear employer value proposition.
experience. So what’s an effective approach to candidate
communication? Assume every candidate is interviewing for a
In a traditional, on-site interview, inviting candidates to the office dozen roles and entertaining multiple offers. What would
to meet future co-workers in person is a crucial step in the make that process easier for them, while making your firm
interview process. When remote interviewing, your interviewees stand out
will be able to meet the hiring managers and potential Map out how many rounds of interviews the candidate will
teammates during video interviews. However, they won’t have go through.
the in-person, meet-and-greet experience that demonstrates Communicate which skills assessment platform you’ll be
company culture first hand.
using.
Send them a copy of your company’s mission and values.
In remote settings, make sure your hiring teams know how to sell Share interview prep materials from your skills assessment
the highlights of the role and company. Signaling a strong platform.
employer brand, value proposition, and culture to candidates is Stay in contact with the candidate from your first phone
vital to attracting and retaining developer talent.
screen to the end of their onboarding process.
Stay in contact with the developer after they’ve accepted to
ensure they’re engaged, excited and set up for success on
day one.
The COVID-19 pandemic, the rise of remote work, and the Great Resignation have had a profound impact on the hiring processes
of every organization. While every company has different protocols for in-person and remote interviews, it’s important to build
your talent acquisition infrastructure as if every interview will be remote. Here are four best practices for creating a first-class
remote and global hiring process.
Overcommunicate
Eliminate Distractions
While remote interviewing, you won’t have the opportunity to During remote interviews, it’s important for the interviewer
create an in-person connection. To ensure that the candidate to give the candidate their undivided attention. To eliminate
experience doesn’t suffer, over-communicate by sending distractions from the interview, establish a quiet
updates at every stage of the evaluation process. This will environment for the interview, silence notifications, and
make them feel valued and appreciated while creating a good check that your Internet connection is stable.
hiring experience. Remote interviewing can be challenging One of the advantages of in-person interviewing is that
for many candidates, and you can put them at ease by candidates can experience the company’s culture and
telling them how the interview process will unfold: employees first-hand. To replicate this virtually, create a
How many rounds of interviews they will fac branded content package that candidates can review to get a
What technologies will be use feel for the company’s culture and values. This package might
What will be evaluated in each conversation or skills test
include employee profiles of team members or content from
recent talent branding campaigns.
www.hackerrank.com How
How
to Hire
to Hire
Front-End
Software
Developers:
Engineers:The
TheDefinitive
Definitive Guide
Guide | P. 36
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