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    V. ACI 318-14 Tee Beam

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    Nagendra V S

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    V. ACI 318-14 Tee Beam

    Uploaded by

    Nagendra V S
    8 views4 pages

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    8 views4 pages

    V. ACI 318-14 Tee Beam

    Uploaded by

    Nagendra V S

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    7/26/24, 4:16 PM V.

    ACI 318-14 Tee Beam

    V. ACI 318-14 Tee Beam


    Calculate the flexural capacity of a T-beam subjected to major axis moment, given Ast

    References
    1. ACI 318-14: Sections 19.2.1, 20.2.2, 22.3, and 22.4; Tables 22.2.2.4.3, 22.4.2.1, 27.3.2.1
    2. PCA Notes 2011: Tables 6.1, 7.1

    Details
    A T-beam of length 5ft is subjected to a major axis moment has the following concrete and steel properties.

    Width of T flange, Bf = 30 in
    Depth of T, D = 26 in
    Thickness of flange, Tf = 4 in
    Thickness of web, Tw = 10 in
    Steel modulus of elasticity, Es = 29,000 ksi
    Ultimate strain, εu = 0.003
    Yield strength of reinforcing steel, fy = 60 ksi
    Compressive strength of concrete (normal weight concrete), fc = 4,000 psi
    Clear spacing for outermost bottom reinforcement to bottom face, Cc = 1.5 in
    Strength reduction factor, ϕ = 0.9
    Rebar diameter for #10 bar, Ød = 1.27 in

    Validation
    Ø𝑑
    𝑑⁢= 𝐷 − 𝐶𝑐 − = 23.865
    2
    ′ Ø𝑑
    𝑑 ⁢= 𝐶𝑐 + = 2.135
    2
    6, 400
    𝑅𝑛 = = 0.122
    𝜙 × 0.85 × 𝑓𝑐 × 𝐵𝑓 × 𝑑2

    From Table 7.1 of PCA (ref. 2):


    ( 0.1726 − 0.1648 )
    𝑤= ( 0.19 − 0.18 )
    × (𝑅𝑛 − 0.1648) + 0.18 = 0.147

    𝑎 = 1.18 × 𝑤 × 𝑑 = 4.138 > 𝑇𝑓 , hence beam acts as a T

    Compression strength of the flange:

    𝐶𝑓 = 0.85 × 𝑓𝑐 × ( 𝐵𝑓 + 𝑇𝑤 ) × 𝑇𝑓 = 136

    https://docs.bentley.com/LiveContent/web/STAAD.Pro Help-v17/en/GUID-5B3454F6-B126-E517-4934-09173F13E4C5.html 1/4


    7/26/24, 4:16 PM V. ACI 318-14 Tee Beam

    Asf = Cf/fy = 2.267 in2

    this is the required area to equilibrate Cf.

    Flexural strength of the flange:


    6, 400
    𝑀𝑛𝑤 = − 𝑀𝑛𝑓 = 4.001 × 10−3 in⋅k
    𝜙

    To check whether this section is tension controlled, refer to PCA Table 7.1 (ref. 2):
    𝑀𝑛𝑤
    𝑅𝑛 = = 0.176
    𝑓𝑐 × 𝑇 𝑤 × 𝑑 2
    ( 0.1802 − 0.1726 )
    𝑤 = ( 0.2 − 0.19 ) × (𝑅𝑛 − 0.1726) + 0.19 = 0.192
    𝑓
    𝜌 = 𝑤𝑛 𝑐 = 0.013 < 0.01806
    𝑓𝑦

    based on PCA Table 6.1 (ref. 2), thus the section is tension controlled.

    Asw = ρ×Tw×d = 3.06 in2

    Assume 6- #10 bars, divided between top and bottom: Ast, tot = 6 × 1.27 in2 = 7.62 in2

    𝑓
    𝑎𝑤 = ( 𝐴𝑠𝑡, 𝑡𝑜𝑡 − 𝐴𝑠𝑓 ) 0.85 × 𝑓𝑦 = 9.447in
    𝑐 × 𝑇𝑤
    𝑎𝑤 𝑇𝑓
    𝑀𝑛 = (𝐴𝑠𝑡, 𝑡𝑜𝑡 − 𝐴𝑠𝑓 ) × 𝑓𝑦 ( 𝑑 − ) + 𝐴𝑠𝑓 × 𝑓𝑦 × ( 𝑑 − ) = 9, 258in⋅k
    2 2

    ϕMn = 8,332 in·k = 694.4 ft·k

    Results
    Table 1. Comparison of results

    Parameter Hand Calculation STAAD.Pro Difference Comments

    Flexural capacity (ft·k) 694.4 698.938 <1% OK

    STAAD Input
    The file C:\Users\Public\Public Documents\STAAD.Pro CONNECT Edition\Samples\ Verification
    Models\10 Concrete Design\US\ACI 318-14 Tee Beam.STD is typically installed with the program.

    STAAD SPACE
    START JOB INFORMATION
    ENGINEER DATE 23-Feb-18
    END JOB INFORMATION
    INPUT WIDTH 79
    UNIT FEET KIP
    JOINT COORDINATES
    1 0 4 0; 2 5 4 0;
    MEMBER INCIDENCES
    https://docs.bentley.com/LiveContent/web/STAAD.Pro Help-v17/en/GUID-5B3454F6-B126-E517-4934-09173F13E4C5.html 2/4
    7/26/24, 4:16 PM V. ACI 318-14 Tee Beam
    1 1 2;
    DEFINE MATERIAL START
    ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
    E 453600
    POISSON 0.17
    DENSITY 0.14999
    ALPHA 5.5e-06
    DAMP 0.05
    TYPE CONCRETE
    STRENGTH FCU 576
    END DEFINE MATERIAL
    MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
    1 PRIS YD 2.16667 ZD 2.5 YB 1.83333 ZB 0.833333
    CONSTANTS
    MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
    SUPPORTS
    1 FIXED
    LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 1
    JOINT LOAD
    2 MZ 533.33333
    PERFORM ANALYSIS
    START CONCRETE DESIGN
    CODE ACI
    MAXMAIN 10 ALL
    MINMAIN 9 ALL
    MXMS 5 ALL
    MIMS 4 ALL
    TRACK 2 ALL
    DESIGN BEAM ALL
    END CONCRETE DESIGN Copy to clipboard
    FINISH

    STAAD Output
    STAAD.PRO CONCRETE DESIGN - (ACI-318-14) v2.0
    ***********************************************
    Units: KIP , FEET (Unless Noted Otherwise)
    Member : 1
    DESIGN SUMMARY
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Status : Pass Type : Beam Length: 5.000 |
    | Critical Ratio : 0.763 Criteria: Flexure |
    | Critical Clause: 9.5.2 |
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CROSS SECTION
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Shape: Tee-Shape | YD: 2.17 | ZD: 2.50 | ZB: 0.83 | YB: 1.83 |
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    DESIGN INPUTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    https://docs.bentley.com/LiveContent/web/STAAD.Pro Help-v17/en/GUID-5B3454F6-B126-E517-4934-09173F13E4C5.html 3/4


    7/26/24, 4:16 PM V. ACI 318-14 Tee Beam

    | Concrete | Fc 576.000 | | Ec 0.519E+06 |


    | Steel | Fy(main) 8639.999 | Fy(trans) 8639.999 | Es 0.418E+07 |
    | Cover | Top 0.125 | Bottom 0.125 | Sides 0.125 |
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CRITICAL STRENGTH RESULTS
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Category | Demand | Min Capacity | Max Capacity | Ratio |
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Axial | 0.000| -825.395 | 411.480 | 0.000 |
    | Flexure | 533.333| -23.984 | 698.938 | 0.763 |
    | Shear Y | 0.000| -17.485 | 17.485 | 0.000 |
    | Shear Z | 0.000| -8.467 | 8.467 | 0.000 |
    | Torsion | 0.000| 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    LONGITUDINAL BAR DETAILS AT CROSS SECTIONS
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Distance | Position | Ast-reqd | Ast-prov | No(s)bars| Size | No of Layers |
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | 0.000 | Bottom | 0.039 | 0.053 | 6 | #10 | 2 |
    | 1.250 | Bottom | 0.039 | 0.053 | 6 | #10 | 2 |
    | 2.500 | Bottom | 0.039 | 0.053 | 6 | #10 | 2 |
    | 3.750 | Bottom | 0.039 | 0.053 | 6 | #10 | 2 |
    | 5.000 | Bottom | 0.039 | 0.053 | 6 | #10 | 2 |
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LONGITUDINAL BAR LAYOUT
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | | Bars | Location | Distance | Anchor |
    | Position | Nums | Size | Start | End | From Face | Start End |
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Bottom | 3 | #10 | 0.00| 5.00 | 0.18 | Yes Yes |
    | Bottom | 3 | #10 | 0.00| 5.00 | 0.37 | Yes Yes |
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5
    TRANSVERSE BAR LAYOUT
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | | Asv Density | Rebar Specification |
    | Zone | Dir.| From | To | Reqd. | Prov. | Nums | Size | Spacing | Legs |
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Minimum transverse reinforcement is not required as per Cl.9.6.3.1
    ------------------------ Member: 1 Design Ends ------------------------

    https://docs.bentley.com/LiveContent/web/STAAD.Pro Help-v17/en/GUID-5B3454F6-B126-E517-4934-09173F13E4C5.html 4/4

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