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    Exercises For Chapter 6

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    莊翔鈞

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    Exercises For Chapter 6

    Uploaded by

    莊翔鈞
    7 views5 pages

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    Exercises for Chapter 6

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    7 views5 pages

    Exercises For Chapter 6

    Uploaded by

    莊翔鈞

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    PROBLEM 6.

    3
    KNOWN: Boundary layer temperature distribution.
    FIND: Surface heat flux.
    SCHEMATIC:

    PROPERTIES: Table A-4, Air (Ts = 300K): k = 0.0263 W/m⋅K.


    ANALYSIS: Applying Fourier’s law at y = 0, the heat flux is
    ∂ T  u   u y
    q′′s =
    −k = −k ( T∞ − Ts )  Pr ∞  exp  −Pr ∞ 
    ∂ y y=0  ν   ν  y=0
    u
    −k ( T∞ − Ts ) Pr ∞
    q′′s =
    ν
    −0.0263 W/m ⋅ K (100K ) 0.7 × 5000 1/m.
    q′′s =

    q′′s = −9205 W/m 2 . <


    COMMENTS: (1) Negative flux implies convection heat transfer to the surface.
    (2) Note use of k at Ts to evaluate q′′s from Fourier’s law.
    PROBLEM 6.6
    PROBLEM 6.17
    PROBLEM 6.24
    PROBLEM 6.38
    KNOWN: Drag force and air flow conditions associated with a flat plate.
    FIND: Rate of heat transfer from the plate.
    SCHEMATIC:

    ASSUMPTIONS: (1) Chilton-Colburn analogy is applicable.


    3
    PROPERTIES: Table A-4, Air (70°C,1 atm): ρ = 1.018 kg/m , cp = 1009 J/kg⋅K, Pr = 0.70, ν
    -6 2
    = 20.22 × 10 m /s.
    ANALYSIS: The rate of heat transfer from the plate is

    =q 2h L2 ( ) ( Ts − T∞ )
    where h may be obtained from the Chilton-Colburn analogy,
    Cf h
    =
    jH = St Pr 2/3= Pr 2 / 3
    2 r u ∞ cp
    1 ( 0.075 N/2 ) / ( 0.2m )
    2
    Cf 1 t s
    = = = 5.76 ×10−4.
    2 2 r u ∞ / 2 2 1.018 kg/m ( 40 m/s ) / 2
    2 3 2

    Hence,
    C
    h = f r u ∞ cp Pr -2/3
    2
    h= ( )
    5.76 ×10-4 1.018kg/m3 40m/s (1009J/kg ⋅ K ) ( 0.70 )
    -2 / 3

    =h 30 W/m 2 ⋅ K.
    The heat rate is
    (
    2 30 W/m 2 ⋅ K
    q= ) ( 0.2m )2 (120 − 20) C
    q = 240 W. <
    COMMENTS: Although the flow is laminar over the entire surface (ReL = u∞L/ν = 40 m/s ×
    -6 2 5
    0.2m/20.22 × 10 m /s = 4.0 × 10 ), the pressure gradient is zero and the Chilton-Colburn
    analogy is applicable to average, as well as local, surface conditions. Note that the only
    contribution to the drag force is made by the surface shear stress.

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