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    CW - Aci-350-06-Aci224r-013 - Cog

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    CW - Aci-350-06-Aci224r-013 - Cog

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    praveen kumar
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    CW- ACI-350-06-ACI224R-013 - COG

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    CW - Aci-350-06-Aci224r-013 - Cog

    Uploaded by

    praveen kumar

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    Flexural Crack width Calculation for Rectangular RC Beam According ACI350-06 &ACI224R-01

    General Input :-
    Width b 500 mm Es 200000 N/mm2
    Depth h 1750 mm εc 0.003 mm
    cover 40 mm εy 0.0021 mm
    fy 420 N/mm 2
    Ec 29725 N/mm2 ACI318 clause 8.5.1
    fc' 40 N/mm 2
    d 1684 mm
    Ma service 3625 KN.m d' 62.5 mm
    n= Es /Ec = 6.73
    Section RFT. Bars in 1 layer rebar Dia AS mm2
    Top Rft. 5 T 25 Top ### S spacing Top = 79 mm
    Bot. Rft. 5 T 32 Bot. ### S spacing Bot. = 77.6 mm
    Exposure condition Humidity, moist air, soil ACI224R-01,Table 4.1

    1- Locate the Neutral axis & Calculate setcion properties:-


    X-X εc= 0.000462 fc
    d'= 63 εs' Cc = 0.5fc*y*b
    As Top (n-1)As Top y= 601.81
    N.A. N.A. N.A.

    h= 1750 d= 1684
    As Bot. nAs Bot.
    A εs= 0.000831 T= fs * As
    Tranformed Section Strain Stress
    b= 500
    Taking moment of areas @ X-X,
    [by+nAs Bot.+ (n-1)As Top]*y = by*y/2 + nAs Bot.*d + (n-1)As Top*d'
    and simplify in form of Quadratic equation (ay2+by+c=0),
    (b-b/2) * y2 + (nAs Bot.+ (n-1)As Top) * y + (-nAs Bot.*d - (n-1)As Top*d') = 0
    Thus, a = 250.00
    b= 125799.79 Thus, = 601.81 mm
    c = -166252732

    Ig = bh3/12 = 223,307,291,667 mm4 Ag = b*h = 875,000 mm2


    Acr =by+ nAs Bot.+ (n-1)As Top = 426,706 mm2
    Icr =by3/12+by*(y/2)2+ nAs Bot.*(d-y)2+ (n-1)As Top*(y-d')2 = 158,903,213,929 mm4

    2- Check of Concrete & Steel Reinforcement stresses:-


    = 3.92 N/mm2 ACI 318M-11, Eq 9-10

    = 1000.73 KN.m ACI 318M-11, Eq 9-9

    fc a = Ma*y/Icr = 13.73 N/mm2 = 0.343 fc'


    fs a=Ma(y-d)/(Icr/n) = 166.10 N/mm2 Ok < f s max = 250.00 N/mm2 , ACI350-06, Eq 10-4 & 10-5
    = 0.395 fy
    Not Ok > f s max= 160 allowed for rebar Dia 32 mm used ,According ACI224R-04, Table4.2
    Ok < f s max= 280N/mm2 allowed for spacing 78 mm used ,According ACI224R-04, Table4.3

    3- Calculation of crack width :-


    Crack width, = 0.185 mm ACI224R-01, Eq 4-2a

    ok Crack Width <= wcr all= 0.300 mm, ACI224R-01,Table 4.1

    Where, dc = 66.000 mm ACI224R-01, 4.2.1

    ᵝ = 1.061 mm ACI224R-01, 4.2.1 & ACI350-06, Eq 10-6


    A = 13,200 mm2 ACI224R-01, 4.2.2

    Page 1 of 5
    Rebar Area
    DIA (mm) Area (mm2)
    6 29
    8 51
    10 79
    12 114
    14 154
    16 201
    18 255

    20 314
    22 380
    25 491
    32 804

    Element Type
    Beam
    Slab
    ACI224R-01,Table 4.1, reasonable* crack widths,
    reinforced concrete under service loads
    Exposure condition Crack width mm
    Dry air or protective membrane 0.41
    Humidity, moist air, soil 0.3
    Deicing chemicals 0.18
    Seawater and seawater spray, wetting and drying 0.15
    Water-retaining structures 0.1

    Table 4.2—Maximum bar diameter for high bond bars


    Steel stress, MPa
    bar size, mm Maximum
    32 160
    25 200
    20 240
    16 280
    12 320
    10 360
    8 400
    6 450

    Table 4.3—Maximum bar spacing for high bond bars


    Maximum bar spacing, mm
    Steel stress, Mpa
    Pure flexure Pure tension
    300
    250 200 160
    200 150 200
    150 125 240
    100 75 280
    50 — 320
    — 360
    References
    1-ACI350-06 &ACI224R-01,
    2- Design of Reinforced Concrete by Jack C. McCormac_9th Ed-2013-1118129849_ACI 318-11.pdf
    pages 43 (Example 2.3), 6.10 Control of Flexural Cracks
    and excel sheets for chapter 6
    http://www.mediafire.com/download/k42shb458odynac/Sheets_used_in_Design_of_Reinforced_Concrete_by_Jack_C._McCo
    3- RCM ACI Builder v 5.3.0.0 by Eng. Hussein Rida
    http://www.structural-experts.com/showthread.php?tid=742

    4- Moment of Inertia of Cracked Section Transformed to Concrete


    http://www.concrete.org/technical/ckc/314/314_design_aid_J_1-14_001.pdf
    5-Quadratic eq
    http://www.sosmath.com/algebra/quadraticeq/quadraformula/quadraformula.html

    6- Equivalent Stiffness , Is =Ic/n


    http://www.bgstructuralengineering.com/BGSMA/BGSMA_Itr/BGSMA_ITR02.htm
    for axial force, εc = εc fc/Ec = fs/Es ==> F/(Ac Ec) = F/(As Es) ==> thus As Es = Ac Ec ==> As = Ac * Ec/Es = Ac /n
    and for moment, εc = εc fc/Ec = fs/Es ==> M*y/(Is Es) = M*y/(Ic Ec) == > Is = Ic Ec/Es = Ic/n
    ormac_9th_Ed-2013-1118129849_ACI_318-11.rar

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