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    Ratio Proportion Notes Lyst5241

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    AKASH PAL

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ratio Proportion Notes Lyst5241

    Uploaded by

    AKASH PAL
    11 views37 pages

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    11 views37 pages

    Ratio Proportion Notes Lyst5241

    Uploaded by

    AKASH PAL

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 37

    RATIO & PROPORTION

    - BY YASH JAIN
    DEFINITION OF RATIO
    What is a Ratio ?
    What is a Ratio ?
    For Example: Popatlal purchased dozen of lemon
    worth Rs. 20 and dozen of apples worth Rs. 100.
    Now suppose we need to compare the cost of
    apples and lemon.
    Therefore, Cost of Apples/ Cost of Lemons = 100/20
    =5
    Hence we can conclude that apples are 5 times
    more expensive than lemon.
    PROPERTIES OF RATIO
    Properties of Ratio

    Ratio remains unchanged if both


    antecedent and consequent are multiplied
    by same number.
    Equivalent Ratio Property
    ▸ Examples:

    >
    Que: If p:q = r:s = t:u = 2:3 then what is the value of (p+r+t) / (q+s+u)?
    Que: If p:q = r:s = t:u = 2:3 then what is the value of (p+r+t) / (q+s+u)?
    Que: If p:q = r:s = t:u = 2:3 then
    what is the value of
    (mp+nr+ot) : (mq+ns+ou)?
    Que: If a:b = c:d = 2:3 then what is the value of
    (ab+cd) / (b2 + d2) ?
    TYPES OF RATIOS
    15
    1:8
    IMPORTANT:

    Inverse ratio of a:b will be b:a

    But inverse ratio of a:b:c will NOT be c:b:a

    Inverse ratio of a:b:c will be (1/a):(1/b):(1/c) that is bc:ac:ab

    (No need to memorize this formula, inverse ratio can be easily


    found by taking the LCM)
    Example:

    Inverse ratio of 3:4:6 will be 1/3 : 1/4 : 1/6

    (LCM of denominators, that is LCM of 3,4 and 6 will be 12, so


    multiply the whole equation by 12),

    so inverse ratio will be 12/3 : 12/4 : 12/6 that is 4:3:2

    18
    Compound Ratio / Compounded Ratio / Mixed Ratio
    For two or more ratios, if we take antecedent as product of antecedents of
    the ratios and consequent as product of consequents of the ratios, then the
    ratio thus formed is called mixed or compound ratio.

    As, compound ratio of m : n and p : q is mp : nq.

    In other words,

    When two or more ratios are multiplied term wise, the ratio thus obtained
    is called compound ratio. 19
    Compound Ratio / Compounded Ratio / Mixed Ratio
    For example:

    The compounded ratio of the two ratios a : b and c : d is the ratio ac : bd, and that
    of a : b, c : d and e : f is the ratio ace : bdf.

    For ratios m : n and p : q; the compound ratio is (m × p) : (n × q).

    For ratio m : n, p : q and r : s; the compound ratio is (m × p × r) : (n × q × s).


    20
    Que: Find the compound ratio of 2/3 , 7/9 and 12/35
    Que: Find the compound ratio of 2/3 , 7/9 and 12/35
    Que: Find the compound ratio of 2/3 , 4/6 and 7/9
    Que: Find the compound ratio of 2/3 , 4/6 and 7/9
    Combining Ratios
    25
    Que: If a:b = 2: 3 and b:c = 5:6, then find a:b:c?
    Que: If a:b = 2: 3 and b:c = 5:6, then find a:b:c?
    Que: If a:b = 3: 4 and b:c = 7:8, then find a:b:c?
    Que: If a:b = 3: 4 and b:c = 7:8, then find a:b:c?
    Que: If a:b = 3: 4 and b:c = 5:6 and c:d = 2:3, then find a:b:c:d?
    Que: If a:b = 3: 4 and b:c = 5:6 and c:d = 2:3, then find a:b:c:d?
    Que: If
    the ratio of x to y is 6/5 and the
    ratio of z to y is 3/4 then the ratio of x to z is
    Que: If
    the ratio of x to y is 6/5 and the
    ratio of z to y is 3/4 then the ratio of x to z is
    Que: Salaryof Bahubali, Katappa
    and Bhallal Dev together
    amounts to Rs. 81,000 and they
    spends 80%, 85% and 75% of
    their salaries respectively. If
    their savings are in the ratio of
    8:9:20, find the salary of
    Katappa.
    A) Rs. 26,000 B) Rs. 27,000
    C) Rs. 24,000 D) Rs. 30,000
    Que: Salaryof Bahubali, Katappa
    and Bhallal Dev together
    amounts to Rs. 81,000 and they
    spends 80%, 85% and 75% of
    their salaries respectively. If
    their savings are in the ratio of
    8:9:20, find the salary of
    Katappa.
    A) Rs. 26,000 B) Rs. 27,000
    C) Rs. 24,000 D) Rs. 30,000

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