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    Formula Icse Class 10

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    kushal.singhal30

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Formula Icse Class 10

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    18 views10 pages

    Formula Icse Class 10

    Uploaded by

    kushal.singhal30

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Maths Formula Sheet

    Chapter 1 : Real Numbers

    HCF x LCM = a x b

    Chapter 2 : Polynomials

    For zeroes of Quadratic polynomial,

    p(x) = ax2 + bx + c, a ≠ 0

    -b
    1) Sum of zeroes = α + β =
    a

    c
    2) Product of zeroes = αβ =
    a

    For zeroes of Cubic polynomial,

    p(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d, a ≠ 0

    -b
    1) Sum of zeroes = α + β + γ =
    a

    -d
    2) Product of zeroes = αβγ =
    a

    3) Sum of product of zeroes taken two at a time =


    c
    αβ + βγ + αγ =
    a
    Algebraic Identities –

    1) (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab

    2) (a - b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab

    3) a2 - b2 = (a + b) (a – b)

    4) (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2

    5) (a - b)3 = a3 - b3 - 3a2b + 3ab2

    6) (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)

    7) a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + b2 + ab)

    8) a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 + b2 - ab)

    9) a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b + c) ( a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc - ca)

    10) If a + b + c = 0 then a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc

    Chapter 3 : Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

    a1 b1
    1) ≠ (Intersecting, Consistent, One solution)
    a2 b2

    a1 b c1
    2) = 1 ≠ (Parallel, Inconsistent, No solution)
    a2 b2 c2

    a1 b1 c1
    3) = = (Coincide, Consistent, Infinite solution)
    a2 b2 c2
    Chapter 4 : Quadratic Equations

    ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0 and a, b, c are real number.

    -b ±√b 2 -4ac
    1) Quadratic Formula : x =
    2a

    2) Discriminant (D) = b2 - 4ac

    - If D > 0, then two distinct real roots

    - If D = 0, then two equal rots

    - If D < 0, then no real roots

    Chapter 5 : Arithmetic Progression

    General form of AP = a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, .....

    1) an = a + (n - 1)d

    n
    2) Sn = [2a + (n-1) d]
    2

    n
    3) Sn = (a + l)
    2

    4) an = Sn – S(n–1)

    5) If a, b, c are in AP then 2b = a + c
    Chapter 7 : Coordinate Geometry

    1) Distance Formula = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − y1 )2

    2) Distance of point (p, x) from origin = √p2 + 𝑥 2

    𝑚1 𝑥2 + 𝑚2 𝑥1
    3) Section formula =
    𝑚1 + 𝑚2

    𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
    4) Mid-point formula = ,
    2 2

    Chapter 8 : Trigonometry

    Trigonometry Table
    Ratios -

    Perpendicular P
    • Sin θ =
    Hypotenuse
    = H

    Base B
    • Cos θ = =
    Hypotenuse H

    Perpendicular P
    • Tan θ =
    Base
    = B

    Conversions -

    1 1
    • Sin θ = • Cosec θ =
    Cosecθ Sinθ

    1 1
    • Cos θ = • Sec θ =
    Secθ Cosθ

    1 1
    • Tan θ = • Cot θ =
    Cotθ Tanθ

    Sinθ
    • Tan θ =
    Tanθ

    Identities -

    1) sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

    2) sec2θ = 1 + tan2θ

    3) Cosec2θ = 1 + cot2θ
    Chapter 12 : Area Related to Circles

    Figure Area Perimeter

    πr2 2πr

    πr2
    πr + 2r
    r 2

    πr2 πr
    + 2r
    90°
    2 2
    r

    r r
    θ θ
    θ
    x πr2 x 2πr
    360 360

    θ 1 θ θ
    r r πr2 - r2 sinθ πr + 2r sin
    θ 360 2 360 2
    Chapter 13 : Surface Area and Volume

    Figure Curved Surface Area Total Surface Area Volume

    2h(l + b) 2(lb + bh + lh) lxbxh

    4l2 6l2 l3

    2πrh 2πrh + 2πr2 πr2h

    1
    πrl πrl + πr2 πr2h
    3

    4
    4πr2 4πr2 πr3
    3

    2
    2πr2 3πr2 πr3
    3
    Chapter 14 : Statistics

    1) Mean

    Mean

    Direct Method Assumed Mean method


    ∑ fi xi ∑ fi di
    x
    ̅ = x
    ̅ = a̅
    ∑ fi ∑ fi

    b -b
    2) Mode = l + (2b -1 b 0- b ) x h
    1 0 2

    n - CF
    3) Median = l + ( 2 )xh
    f

    4) 3 Median = 2 mean + Mode

    Chapter 15 : Probability

    No. of favourable outcome


    1) P(E) =
    No. of all possible outcome

    2) P(E) + P(E
    ̅) = 1

    3) Probability always lies between O ≤ P(E) < 1


    Tossing of Coins

    1) Tossing 1 coin – H, T (Outcome – 2)

    2) Tossing 2 coins - HH, HT, TH, TT (Outcome - 4)

    3) Tossing 3 coins - HHH, HTH, THH, TTH, HHT, HIT,


    THT,TTT (Outcome - 8)

    Throwing of Die

    1) Throwing 1 die - outcome 6

    2) Throwing 2 die - outcome 36

    Playing Cards

    • Face Cards : King, Queen, Jack

    • Number Cards : Ace(1), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

    52 Cards

    26 Black 26 Red

    13 13 13 13
    Spades Clubs Hearts Diamonds

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