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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK
CLASS 10th (SCIENCE)
Q1. Draw a neat,colourful and well labelled diagram of the following on A4 size sheet. 1.Human brain 2. Human Digestive system 3. Human Respiratory system 4.Human Heart 5.Human excretory system 6.Reflex arc Q2.Make any two ray diagram of spherical mirror on A4 size sheet with the help of waste material like match sticks,broken bangles etc. Chemical reaction and equation Q1. (a) Mention with reason the colour changes observed when: (i) Silver chloride is exposed to sunlight. (ii) a piece of zinc is dropped in copper sulphate solution.Justify your answer by giving reactions involved. (b) Name the colour of precipitate formed when lead nitrate solution is added to potassium iodide solution? Q3. On heating blue coloured powder of copper (II) nitrate in a boiling tube, black copper oxide, O2 and a brown gas X is formed. (a) Identify the type of reaction and the gas X. (b) Write balanced chemical equation of the reaction. Q4.Identify the type of reactions taking place in each of the following cases and write the balanced chemical equations for the reactions. A) Barium chloride solution is mixed with copper sulphate solution and a white precipitate is obtained. B) On heating coper powder in air,the surface of the copper powder turns black . Q5. Q. 13. During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, the following observations were made by a student. (a) Silver does not show any change. (b) Some bubbles of a gas are seen when lead is reacted with the acid. (c) The reaction of sodium is found to be highly explosive. (d) The temperature of the reaction mixture rises when aluminium is added to the acid. Explain these observations giving appropriate reason. Light Q.1. (a) How can you identify the three types of mirrors without touching them? (b) What do you mean by focal length of a spherical mirror? Q2.What do you mean by refractive index of one medium with respect to another? (b) The absolute refractive indices of benzene and kerosene are 1.50 and 1.44 respectively. What is the refractive index of benzene with respect to kerosene ? Q3.Refractive index of glass, kerosene and water are 1.5, 1.44 and 1.33 respectively. Arrange them in ascending order of their optical density. Q4. Find the power of a convex lens which forms a real, and inverted image of magnification -1 of an object placed at a distance of 20 cm from its optical centre. Q5.The power of a lens is + 5 D. Find its focal length in metres. Q6.A divergent lens has a focal length of 20cm .At what distance should an object of height 4cm from the optical centre of the lens be placed so that it’s image is formed 10 cm away from the lens.Find the size of the image also.Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of image in above situation. LIFE PROCESSES Q1. Give reasons why lungs always contain residual volume of air? Q2.How is required pH maintained in the stomach and small intestine? Q3.Write one structural difference between the composition of artery and veins. Q4.What are the adaptations of a leaf for photosynthesis? Q5.Name the various digestive glands associated with human digestive system.Also give the name of secretion of these glands along with their functions. Q6.What is the functional difference between 4 chambers of the heart? Q7.What is meant by excretion and osmoregulation?