Combi CT
Combi CT
Combi CT
1. There are four basket-ball players A, B, C, D. Initially, the ball is with A. The ball is al-
ways passed from one person to a different person. In how many ways can the ball come
back to A after seven passes? (For example A → C → B → D → A → B → C → A and
A → D → A → D → C → A → B → A are two ways in which the ball can come back to A
after seven passes.)
2. From a set of 11 square integers, show that one can choose 6 numbers a2 , b2 , c2 , d2 , e2 , f 2 such
that
a2 + b2 + c2 ≡ d2 + e2 + f 2 (mod12)
.
3. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers. Define a function T : N → N by T (2k) = k and
T (2k + 1) = 2k + 2. We write T 2 (n) = T (T (n)) and in general T k (n) = T k−1 (T (n)) for any
k > 1 (i) Show that for each n ∈ N, there
exists k such that T k (n) = 1. (ii) For k ∈ N, let ck de-
note the number of elements in the set n : T k (n) = 1 . Prove that ck+2 = ck+1 +ck , for k ≥ 1.
4. Suppose 2016 points of the circumference of a circle are coloured red and the remaining points
are coloured blue. Given any natural number n ≥ 3, prove that there is a regular n-sided
polygon all of whose vertices are blue.
1
Show that 2x−1, 2x, 2x+1 form the sides of a triangle whose area and inradius are also integers.