MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Estimating and Costing Model Answer Subject Code:22503
Important Instructions to examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in themodel answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may tryto assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given moreImportance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in thefigure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for anyequivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constantvalues may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of somequestions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual (English +
Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year 2021-2022. Hence
if the students in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or bilingual language (English
+Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer based on matching of concepts with model
answer.

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

Q-1 Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10 M

Define:
a) i) Administrative Approval 02M
ii) Technical Sanction
Ans. iii) Administrative Approval:
For any work or project, it is necessary to take formal acceptance from administrative
department with respect to cost and work, it is called as administrative approval.
iv) Technical Sanction: 1M
Each
After administrative approval the P.W.D. prepares detailed estimate, design, rates and cost of
work. It is sanctioned by competent authority of executive department. Such sanction is
known is technical sanction.

b) Prepare a format for face sheet. 02M

Page 1 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ans. 02M

Name of Work____________
Sr. No. Particulars Amount
1) Estimated cost
2) Water supply and Sanitary charges @ ---- %
3) Electrification charges @ ---- %
4) Contingencies @ ---- %
5) Work charged establishment @ ---- %
Total Amount
(In words )

Page 2 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Estimating and Costing Model AnswerSubject Code: 22503

c) Mention the unit of measurement as per IS 1200 for following. 2M

Ans. i) Partition wall 100mm thick – m2
ii) Wood work for door frame – m3 1/2M
iii) Kitchen sink – Nos. Each
iv) Iron Railing (height and type specified) –RMT
d) State the data required for detailed estimate. 2
Ans. i) Drawing
ii) Specification 1/2M
Each
iii) Rates
iv) Modes of measurement
e) Mention service units for following 02M
Ans. i) Polytechnic building – Per class room
ii) Hospital – Per Bed 1/2M
Each
iii) Hostel – Per room/ per student
iv) Cinema Theatre – Per seat
f) State four factors affecting task work. 2M
Ans. i) Output of skilled labour depends on the nature, size, height, location, climatic condition,
technique adopted etc. of the work.
ii) Efficient site organization & management increases the labour output. 1/2
Each
iii) Higher wages, incentives, less working hours & other amenities such as labour camp,
drinking water, toilets, improves the labour output.
iv) Job satisfaction and working condition may increase the out turn work.
g) State four methods of calculating earthwork. 2M
i) Mid-sectional area method
ii) Mean Sectional area method 1/2
iii) Prismoidal formula method Each
iv) Trapezoildal formula method

Page 3 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Estimating and Costing Model AnswerSubject Code:22503

Q-2 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) State the rules for deduction in masonry work as per IS 1200 4M
Ans No deduction for
1
i) Opening up to 0.1 sq.m
ii) Ends of beams, posts, rafters, purling etc. up to 0.05 sq.m in section Each
iii) Bed plates, wall plates, bearing of chajjas where thickness does not exceed 10 cm
iv) Bearing of floor & roof slabs are not deducted from masonry in super structure.
b) State four types of detailed estimate.Mention the use of each 4M

Ans i) Revised estimate –Any changes in fresh detailed estimate 1M

ii) Supplementary estimate –Use for additional work Each
iii) Revised & supplementary estimate – any changes and for additional work
iv) Repair & Maintenance estimate –To maintain structure in proper order and safe condition.
v) Renovation Estimate- To renovate damaged structure in case of natural calamities.
c) Prepare checklist of items of work in framed structure. 4M

Ans • Site Clearing

• Excavation in foundation
• Soiling
• P.C.C. bed in foundation (1:4:8, 1:5:10) 1/2M
• R.C.C. in footing Any
• Plinth beam eight
• Column
• Floor beams
• Slab
• Stair case
• Plinth filling
• B.B.M. for superstructure
• Flooring
• Internal plaster
• External plaster
• Internal painting
• External painting
(Note- For any 8 items of work give full marks)
d) Prepare approximate estimate of proposed building from following data. 4M
i) Plinth area of proposed building = 375 sq.m
ii) The cost of construction for similar structure is Rs. 18,35,000 having plinth area 200
sq.m
Ans. Given data: 1M
Existing Building –
Area = 200 sq.m, Cost = Rs. 18,35,000/-
Proposed BuildingL-
Area = 375 sq.m, Cost = ?

Plinth area Rate = Cost of existing building/ Plinth area of existing building 1M
= 1835000/ 200
= Rs. 9175 per Sq.M 1M
2) Cost of Proposed building = Plinth area Rate x Plinth area of proposed
building
Page 4 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
= 9175 x 375 1M
= Rs.3,440,625/-

Page 5 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Estimating and Costing Model AnswerSubject Code:22503

Q-3 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Describe the procedure of preparing approximate estimate for water supply project. 4M
Ans. i) Basis of preparing approximate estimate of Water supply project may be population to be 2M
served by the project. In this case knowing cost of recently constructed similar water
supply project, cost per capita can be found out, and then approximate cost of new
project can be calculated by multiplying population and per capita cost.
ii) Otherwise water supply project is divided into following units and approximate cost of
each unit is found out and then total approximate cost of project is calculated.

Sr. No. Unit Service unit 2M

1 Intake or head work Per MLD OR Per Cu.mcapacity

2 Pumping machinery Per H.P. OR KW

3 Rising main Per running meter

4 Treatment unit like aerator, flash Per MLD OR Per Cu.m capacity
mixer, clarifloculator, rapid sand
filter, disinfection etc.
5 Ground storage reservoir and ESR Per liter capacity

6 Distribution system Per running meter

7 Staff quarter Per Sq. m.

8 Land acquisition Per Acre

b) Describe in brief i) Prime cost ii) Provisional sum 4M

Ans. i) Prime Cost – Prime Cost is the net cost or purchase cost of articles at shop and refers to 2M
the supply of articles only and not to the carrying out of work. It is not always possible at
the time of preparing estimate to specify the exact requirement of articles such as water
supply fittings, sanitary fittings, door & window etc. The same has to be decided while
actual fitting of articles, for the execution of such item a reasonable amount is kept in
estimate as Prime Cost. The price paid to the contractor for prime cost article will be the
actual cost paid by him; he is not allowed to take some profit on that material.
ii) Provisional Sum - Provisional sum is an amount provided in the estimate for some
specialized work to be done by specialist firm, whose details are not known at the time of 2M
preparing estimate. The work like installation of lift, air conditioner, firefighting equipment,
acoustic work etc. comes under provisional sum whose full information and details may not
be known at the time of preparing estimate. The amount paid to the contractor will not
necessarily be the exact amount of provisional sum.

Page 6 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Estimating and Costing Model AnswerSubject Code:22503

c) Explain the necessity of following provisions in detailed estimate with their percentage. 4M
Ans. i) Contingencies – The miscellaneous incidental expenses which cannot approximately be
classified under any distinct sub head are called as contingencies. Some items of work 2M
might have been omitted from the detailed estimate due to oversight or some miscellaneous
items do not form under any sub head. So, this additional amount provided in estimate to
meet unforeseen expenses, which cannot approximately be classified under any distinct sub
head is called as contingencies. To meet such expenses, provision of contingencies is done
in detailed estimate. Normally it is 3 to 5% of estimated cost.
ii) Work charge establishment– The work charge establishment is the establishment which
is directly connected with work or charged to work. During the construction of a
project/work some temporary staff such as supervisors, watchman, store clerk etc. are
appointed on temporary basis. To meet this expenditure of their salaries a provision of 2M
additional amount is made in the estimate of every work, which is known as work charged
establishment. It is about 1.5% to 2.5 % of the estimated cost of the work.
d) Work out the external plaster for room size 5.5x3.2m (internal dimension) with wall 4M
thickness 230mm. The plinth height is 450mmand height of ceiling is 3200mm. The slab
thickness is 120mm.
D = Door- 1.0 x 2.1 - 01No.
W= Window - 1.5 x 1.2 -2No.
V1 = Ventilation - 0.45 x 0.6 -2 No.
Ans.

External Perimeter of room = 2(5.96+3.66) =19.24m 1/2M

External total height = 0.12+3.2+0.45= 3.77m 1/2M

Sr.No. Description of No. Length Breadth Height/Depth Quantity

item (m) (m) (m)
1 External 1 19.24 - 3.77 72.5348m2
Plaster
Deductions 1/2 1 - 2.1 1.05m2 1M
Door(D) 1 1.5 - 1.2 1.8m2 1M
Window(W) 1 0.45 - 0.6 0.27m2 1M
Ventilation(V1)
Net quantity of external plaster 69.4148m2

Page 7 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Estimating and Costing Model AnswerSubject Code:22503

Q-4 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Calculate the quantity of UCR masonry in CM 1:4 in foundation and plinth. Enter the 4M
quantities in standard measurement sheet. (Refer Fig. No. 1)
Ans.

Center line Method: -

Total Center line (TCL) = 2(3.3) +2(3.5) +4.9+5(3.6) = 36.5m 1M
No. Of T junctions(n) = 4

Item Description No. Length Breadth Height/Depth Quantity Total

No. of item (m) (m) (m) (m3) Quantity
(m3)
1 UCR Step 1 1 35.1 0.7 0.9 22.113m3
CL=TCL-
(1/2xbxn) 1.5M
L=36.5-
(1/2x0.7x4)
UCR Step 2 1 35.5 0.5 0.75 13.312m3 35.425
1.5M
CL=TCL- m3
(1/2xbxn)
L=36.5-
(1/2x0.5x4)

Page 8 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
OR
Long wall Short wall method: -
LW1=6.8m-2Nos. 1M
LW2=4.9m-1No.
SW=3.6m-5Nos.

Item Description No. Length Breadth Height/Depth Quantity Total

No. of item (m) (m) (m) (m3) Quantity
(m3)
1 UCR Step 1
LW1=6.8+0.7 2 7.5 0.7 0.9 9.45m3
LW2=4.9+0.7 1 5.6 0.7 0.9 3.528m3 22.113m3 1.5M
SW=3.6-0.7 5 2.9 0.7 0.9 9.135m3
UCR Step 2
1.5M
LW1=6.8+0.5 2 7.3 0.5 0.75 3
5.475m
LW2=4.9+0.5 1 5.4 0.5 0.75 2.025m3 13.312m3
SW=3.6-0.5 5 3.1 0.5 0.75 5.812m3
Total Qty. Of UCR= 35.425m3
b) Calculate the quantity of PCC in footing. Enter the quantities in standard measurement 4M
sheet. (Refer Fig. No. 1)
Ans.

Center line Method: -

Total Center line (TCL) = 2(3.3) +2(3.5) +4.9+5(3.6) = 36.5m 1M
No. Of T junctions(n) = 4
Page 9 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Item Description No. Length Breadth Height/Depth Quantity Total

No. of item (m) (m) (m) (m3) Quantity
(m3)
1 P.C.C. 1 34.5 1 0.15 5.175m3 5.175m3 3M
CL=TCL-
(1/2xbxn)
L=36.5-
(1/2x1x4)
OR
Long wall Short wall method: - 1M
LW1=6.8m-2Nos.
LW2=4.9m-1No.
SW=3.6m-5Nos.

Item Description No. Length Breadth Height/Depth Quantity Total

3M
No. of item (m) (m) (m) (m3) Quantity
(m3)
1 P. C.C.
LW1=6.8+1.0 2 7.8 1.0 0.15 2.34m3
LW2=4.9+1.0 1 5.9 1.0 0.15 0.885m3 5.175m3
SW=3.6-1.0 5 2.6 1.0 0.15 1.95m 3

c) State the steel requirement for following: 4M

i) Column
ii) Beam
iii) Footing
iv) Slab
Ans. i. Column : 1% to 5% of quantity (volume) of concrete in cu.m 1M
ii. Beam : 1% to 2% of quantity (volume)of concrete in cu.m 1M
iii. Footing : 0.5% to 0.8 % of quantity (volume) of concrete in cu.m
iv. Slab : 0.7 % to 1% of quantity (volume) of concrete in cu.m 1M
(But steel is not measured in cu.m, hence quantity of steel in kg is calculated by considering 1M
density of steel as 7850Kg/cu.m so 1Cu.m of steel = 7850kg.)
d) Calculate the quantity of cement, sand and coarse aggregate for 80m3 cement concrete 4M
having proportion 1:1.5:3
Ans. Wet volume of concrete = 80 m3
Dry volume of concrete 52% more. 1M
So Dry volume = 80+ (0.52 x 80) = 121.6 m3
Cement required = [121.6 / (1 + 1.5 + 3)] x 1 =22.11 m3
=22.11 / 0.035 = 632 bags. 1M
Fine aggregate = [121.6 / (1 + 1.5 + 3)] x 1.5 =33.16 m3 1M
Coarse aggregate = [121.6 / (1 + 1.5 + 3)] x 3 =66.32 m3 1M
Note: Someone may take volume of 1 bag of cement as 0.034 m3 so No. of bags 651 or
volume of 1 bag of cement as 0.0347 m3 so No. of bags 638.

Page 10 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
e) Enlist the different software used for preparation of detailed estimate. 4M
Ans. 1) QE-Pro
2) 2002 CD Estimator.
3) Chief Estimator 1/2M
4) ICE 2000. each
5) TECS.
6) Estimator 2.0
7) Estimate Master 5.13
8) Build Soft
9) Plan Swift Software
10) EXTRAXION Estimating Software
11) Tally system
12) Sage Estimating
13) Maxwell system
14) Premier construction software
15) e-Take off
16) Construction partner
17) Auto Quantity Takeoff – QTO
(Note: The names of software may vary with student knowledge. Therefore, marks
should be given with respect to that.)

Page 11 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
05 Attempt any TWO of the following 12 Marks
a) A RCC beam 300 x 450 mm of length 4000 mm is reinforced with 4 bars of 12 mm dia.
placed in one row, out of which 2 bars are bent up. In addition to this 2 bars of 10 mm
6M
dia. are provided at the top. Stirrups of 6 mm dia. are provided at the 150 mm c/c the
overall cover is 25 mm. Calculate the quantity of steel. Prepare bending schedule.
ANS: i) BOTTOM BAR:
a) Straight bar :
Length of bar = (Total length) – (2 x cover)+ (2 x 9 x dia of bar) 1M
= (4000) – (2x 25)+ ( 2x 9x 12)
= 4166 mm = 4.160 m
b) Bent Up bar:-
Length of bar = (Total Length) + ( 2x9x dia. of bar) + (2 x 0.42 x d) – (2 x cover) 1M
= (4000) +(2x 9 x 12) + ( 2 x 0.42 x 400) - (2 x25)
= 4502 mm = 4.50 m
ii) TOP BAR:-
a) Straight bar:-
Length of bar = (Total length) + (2 x 9 x dia of bar) – (2 x cover)
= (4000) + ( 2x 9x 10) – (2x 25) 1M
= 4130 mm = 4.130 m
iii) Stirrups:-
A= (300 -2 x 25) = 250 mm
B= (450 -2x 25) = 400 mm
Length of stirrups = 2 x (A+B) +24 d 1M
= 2 x ( 250+400 ) + (24 x 6)
= 1444mm = 1.444m

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ−(2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟)

No of Stirrups = +1
𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠
4000−( 2 𝑥 25)
= +1
150
= 28.00 nos.
Total Dia. of
Length Weight total
Sr Description Shape of bar No Length bar
(m) (kg/m) wt.(kg)
(m) (mm)
BOTTOM
1
BAR
i) Straight bar 2 4.16 8.32 12 0.889 7.396

ii) Bent up bar 2 4.50 9.00 12 0.889 8.000

2M
2 TOP BAR 2 4.13 8.26 10 0.617 5.096

Page 12 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
3 STIRRUPS

28 1.444 40.432 6 0.222 8.976

Total Weight (Kg) 29.46

b) Calculate the quantity of brickwork in CM 1:4 in superstructure. Enter the quantities
6M
in standard measurement sheet.
ANS: Total Center line length= (2x 6.80) + (2x7.20) + 3.60 + 4.90 = 36.50 m
No of T junction= 4 nos.
Length of brickwork for quantity calculation=
02 M
= (Total Center line – (½ x no of T junction x Thk. Of item of work)
= ( 36.50– ½ x 4 x 0.30)
= 35.90 m

Measurement Sheet
Sr. Description of
No L B D Qty. Unit Remark
No. item
Brickwork in
1 CM 1:4 in 1 35.90 0.30 3.00 32.31 cu.m
superstructure.
Total Quantity 32.31 cu.m
04 M
Deduction (for table)
Door 3 1.2 0.3 2.1 2.268 cu.m
Window 7 1.35 0.3 1.5 4.253 cu.m
Total Quantity of deduction 6.521 cu.m

Total Quantity of Brickwork 25.789 cu.m

(Note- Students can consider deduction for lintels also, so give marks accordingly)

c) Prepare rate analysis for un coursed rubble masonry in CM 1:6 in plinth and
foundation. 6M

ANS: Rate analysis of UCR masonry in CM (1:6)

a) Assume U.C.R. masonry = 10 m3

Dry volume of cement mortar = 42% of volume of masonry = 42/100 x 10 = 4.20 m3

b)Volume of cement = (4.20/ (1+6) ) x 1 = 0.60 m3

Number of cement bag = (0.60/ (0.0347)) = 20.17 = 18 bags.

Page 13 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
c) Volume of sand = (4.20/ (1+6)) x 6 = 3.60 m3

d) Volume of stone = 1.25 x volume of masonry

= 1.25 x 10 = 12.50 m3 02 M

e) Number of through stone = 2 Nos/ cu. m = 2 x 10 = 20 Nos.

Sr Rate/unit Amount
Particulars Quantity Unit
. (Rs.) (Rs.)
1 A) Material

1.Cement 18 Bag 350.00

6300.00
2.Sand 3.6 cu.m 1200.00 04 M
4320.00 (for table)
3.Stone 12.5 cu.m 800.00
10000.00
4.Through stone 20 nos. 40.00
800.00
Total = 21420.00 Rs.
2 B) Material

1.Head mason (1/2) nos. 1000.00

500.00
2.Mason 10 nos. 800.00
8,000.00
3.Mazdoor 20 nos. 500.00
10,000.00
4.Bhisti 2 nos. 400.00
800.00
Sundries, T&P etc. L.S. 300.00
Total = 19600.00 Rs.

Total Amount
41020.00 Rs.
3 Add 1.5% water charges:
615.30
4 Add 10% contractor's profit:
4102.00
Grand Total
45737.30 Rs.

Rate per cubic meter (Rs) = 45737.30/10 =

4573.73 Rs/m3 of UCR

(Note: Students can assume different rates so give appropriate marks)

Page 14 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
06 Attempt any TWO of the following 12 marks
a) Define rate analysis and state the factors affecting rate analysis. 6M
ANS: Rate Analysis: The process of determination of rate per unit of a particular item of
work from the quantities and cost of material, labour, machinery with considering 02 M
different related factors is known as rate analysis.
Factors Affecting:
1. Quantity of material and its cost. 04 M
(1/2 mark
2. Number of labour required to do the work and their labour charges. each)
3. Specification of item of work and quality of item.
4. Cost of equipment, tools and plants required.
5. Overhead Charges.
6. Location of work.
7. Establishment Charges.
8. Miscellaneous items.
b) Calculate the quantity of earthwork for a road between the chainage 0.00 to chainage
210m. The formation width of road is 10.0 m. The side slopes are 1.5:1 in cutting and
2:1 in banking. Assume formation level 106.00m with no longitudinal slope. Use mid
sectional area method.
6M
CH. 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210
GL. 108.60 109.25 109.40 108.85 108.50 107.25 106.80 107.15

ANS: Given-
1) Formation width of road = B = 10 m
2) Formation level = 106.00 m
3) Side slope of in cutting is 1.5 :1(S=1.5)
4) side slope in banking is 2:1 9 (S= 2)
4) No longitudinal slope.
5) Chainage interval or length of section = L = 30m

Earthwork Calculations
i) Depth of earthwork = Formation level –G.L.

Chainage FL GL d= (FL-GL)
Reamark
(m) (m) (m) (m)
0 106.0 108.60 -2.60 Cutting
30 106.0 109.25 -3.25 Cutting
60 106.0 109.40 -3.40 Cutting
90 106.0 108.85 -2.85 Cutting
120 106.0 108.50 -2.50 Cutting 02 M
150 106.0 107.25 -1.25 Cutting
180 106.0 106.80 -0.80 Cutting
210 106.0 107.15 -1.15 Cutting

Page 15 of 16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

ii) By Mid sectional area method: -

d= dm A
Sx Quantity
Chainage (FL- =(d1+d2)/ B x dm =(Bdm) L
dm2 V = AxL
GL) 2 + (Sdm2)
Cutting
(m) (m) (m) (sq.m) (sq.m) (sq.m) (m)
(cu.m)
0 -2.60 - - - - - -
30 -3.25 -2.925 29.25 12.833 42.083 30 890.33
60 -3.40 -3.325 33.25 16.583 49.833 30 1495.00 04 M
90 -2.85 -3.125 31.25 14.648 45.898 30 1376.95
120 -2.50 -2.675 26.75 10.733 37.483 30 1124.50
150 -1.25 -1.875 18.75 5.273 24.023 30 720.70
180 -0.80 -1.025 10.25 1.576 11.826 30 354.778
210 -1.15 -0.975 9.75 1.426 11.176 30 335.278
Total Quantity of earthwork in cutting (cu.m):- 6297.536
c) Workout the quantity of following items for septic tank having internal size 1.8m x
4.2m and depth 1.6 m. The top of slab of septic tank is 20 cm above ground level.
i) Earthwork in excavation 6M
ii) B. B. masonry in C.M. 1:6 (300 mm thick)
iii) RCC Slab (1:1.5:3) on septic tank 120 mm thick.
Length of center line for brickwork: -
L1= (0.15 + 1.80+ 0.15) = 2.10 m
L2 = (0.15+4.20+0.15) = 4.50 m
Total length = 2 x (2.10+ 4.50) = 13.20 m
Assuming no PCC layer at bottom
Sr. Description of L B D
No Qty. Unit
No. item (m) (m) (m)
Earthwork in
1 1 2.40 4.80 1.52 17.51 cu.m
excavation
02 M
Total Qty. of earthwork 17.51 cu.m
B. B. masonry in
2 C.M. 1:6 (300 1 13.20 0.30 1.60 6.336 cu.m
mm thick)
Total Qty of B.B. Masonry 6.336 cu.m 02 M

RCC Slab
3 1 2.40 4.80 0.12 1.382 cu.m
(1:1.5:3)
02 M
Total Qty of RCC slab 1.382 cu.m
(Note- Student may consider suitable thickness of PCC at bottom, in that case give appropriate marks)

Page 16 of 16