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    Closed Garages Ventilation

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    engzezoahmed777

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Closed Garages Ventilation

    Uploaded by

    engzezoahmed777
    3 views3 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views3 pages

    Closed Garages Ventilation

    Uploaded by

    engzezoahmed777

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    ‫هتوية اجلراچات املغلقة‬

    PREPARED BY:
    TAREK ABD-ALRHIM

    APPROVED BY:
    HOSSAM EL-MOKABBATY

    JULY 2024
    SUBJECT CLOSED CAR PARKING GARAGE VENTILATION

    To Calculate the Number Of Fans


    First We need to calculate the Number Of Zones = Total Area / 4000
    If Number of Zones ≤ 1 we will need only 2 Fans (Stand-by Fan & Duty Fan)
    If Number of Zones ≥ 1 we will need 2 Fans (Stand-by Fan & Duty Fan) For each Zone
    Example
    If The Total Area of a Garage = 7000 m2 , So the number of Fans = …… For Total Area
    Solution
    Number of Zones = 7000/4000 = 1.75 Number of Zones ≥ 1
    So, we will need Four fans (2 Stand-by Fans & 2 Duty-Fans) For Total Area
    For each Zone which has an Area = 3500 m2 we will need 2 Fans ( Stand-by Fan & Duty-Fan )

    EXHAUST SYSTEM DESIGN

    For Fan air Flow & ESP selection (Fire Case)


    Air Flow Exhaust (CFM) = ( ACH * Volume (m3) ) / 1.7 ACH = 10
    For Duct Sizing air Flow (Normal Case)
    Air Flow Exhaust (CFM) = ( ACH * Volume (m3) ) / 1.7 ACH = 6

    FRESH SYSTEM DESIGN

    First we need to calculate the speed of the Air at the Ramp From Relation
    Q supply = V supply * A ramp
    Where:
    Q : Air Flow supply (CFM)
    V : Air Velocity at the inlet of the ramp (fpm)
    A : Area of the Ramp (ft2)
    Q supply = Air Flow Fresh (CFM) = 0.80 : 0.95 of Air Flow (CFM) Exhaust in normal Case
    • In case of Ramp Air Speed < 2.5 m/s
    We are not in need of Fresh Air System

    • In case of Ramp Air Speed > 2.5 m/s


    We need to design Fresh Air System

    For Fan selection & Duct Sizing air Flow


    Air Flow (CFM) Fresh = 0.80 : 0.95 of Air Flow (CFM) Exhaust in normal Case

    Page | 2
    EXAMPLE

    We have a garage of an Area = 1068 m2 & Height = 3.73 m & Ramp area = 8.86 m2

    SOLUTION

    Factor [F] = Total Area / 4000 = 1068 / 4000 = 0.27


    F ≥ 1 then the number of fans equal 2 Fans (One in Service & One for Duty)

    EXHAUST SYSTEM DESIGN

    Area = 1068 m2 & Height = 3.73 m we will get the Volume = A * H = 1068 m2 x 3.73 m = 3983.6 m3

    Fan selection air Flow (Fire Case)


    Air Flow (CFM) = (10 * Volume) / 1.7 ACH = 10 * 3983.6 /1.7 = 23432 CFM ≃ 24000 CFM

    Duct Sizing air Flow (Normal Case)


    Air Flow (CFM) = (ACH * Volume) / 1.7 ACH = 6 * 3983.6 / 1.7 = 14100 CFM ≃ 14700 CFM

    FRESH SYSTEM DESIGN

    Air Flow (CFM) Fresh = 0.80 : 0.95 of Air Flow (CFM) Exhaust in normal Case = 0.95 * 14100 = 13395 CFM
    Q Fresh (CFM) = V fresh (fpm) * A ramp (ft2) V = Q / A = 13395 / 95.3 = 140.55 fpm = 0.71 m/s

    The Velocity at the inlet of the ramp < 2.5 m/s

    So We are not in need of Fresh Air System

    Page | 3

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