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Subject: English Date: …./…./….
Class: ……………. Name: …………..
SECTION A Reading comprehension
Read the following passage and answer the questions that
follow
SUPER SWIMMING OTTERS
Otters are the super swimmers of the weasel family. Most have webbed feet, and all can see as well underwater as above. They can also close their noses and ears to keep water out. Otters have a thick undercoat of fur and a top coat that repels, or keeps away, water. Air bubbles trapped in their fur help them stay warm. Grooming with oils from their skin helps keep their coats waterproof. Most otter species live in freshwater rivers, lakes, and wetlands. These so-called river otters have short legs, short ears, and slender bodies. They also have long, powerful tails. River otters spend time both in water and on land. They swim belly down and must swim to stay afloat. At night they rest in dens, vegetation, or rock cavities along the shore. River otter mothers give birth to up to three pups in a den. The pups are helpless at birth and stay with mom for a year. Sea otters are much larger than river otters. In fact, they are the heaviest otters, with some weighing in at nearly 90 pounds (41) kilograms). As you might guess, sea otters live in salt water, not fresh water, and are found along ocean coastlines. Sea otters are mostly water dwellers. They do not Se
swim as fast as river otters, and often float on their backs on
the ocean’s surface. They have the densest fur of any animal. Air trapped in this fur adds buoyancy, which helps them to float easily. Sea otter mothers give birth in the sea to one pup. Mom keeps her pup warm on her stomach or wraps it in kelp when looking for food. After two to four months, the pup is able to swim. Seeing a river otter sliding down a mudbank or a sea otter floating on its back is a cute sight. However, neither are pet material! They’re expert hunters with strong teeth and powerful bites. Common prey include fish, frogs, crayfish, crabs, mollusks, and small birds. Sea otters also feast on sea urchins, squid, and clams. Today, many otter species are in danger. Water pollution, habitat loss, illegal hunting, and conflicts with fishermen are all problems otters face. Conservation efforts and laws can help. We can help, too, by doing our best to protect rivers, oceans, and other waterways.
1. Are otters carnivores, herbivores, or omnivores? Explain.
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ SECTION A Reading comprehension
2. Where do sea otters live?
a. freshwater rivers, lakes, and wetlands b. in salt water, along ocean coastlines c. in both freshwater and saltwater habitats d. in rivers that flow through underground caves
3. Read the following selection from the article and choose
the meaning for the word PRAY. The underlined word means _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
4. True or false: Sea otter mothers typically give birth to more pups at a time than river otter mothers. ______________________________________________