Research Concept Meaning-Importance

Omdurman Islamic University
Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science
4th Year- Semester 7

January-2024
Introduction to Research
Methodology
DR IMAN SHAMMAT, PHD

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
HEAD DEPARTMENT OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES
INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
Understanding the Basics

WHAT IS RESEARCH?
Lecture #1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
 By the end of this lesson, you will be able

to:
➢ Define the concept of research
➢ Recognize the importance of research
➢ Know the principles of research ethics
Objectives
OVERVIEW
▪ Research methodology is like the backbone of

any research project.
▪ A research project can't succeed without a solid
methodology.
▪ It's the route (path) you take, the steps you
follow, and the tools you use to find answers.
Introduction
OVERVIEW
 At each step in the research process you are

required to choose from a variety of methods,
procedures and models of research
methodology ………..which will help you to
best achieve your objectives.
Introduction
‘RESEARCH’
 The term ‘Research’ consists of two words:

 Re/search ═ RE (a prefix) ➕ Search ( a verb)
 “RE” means again or over again and “search” means to

examine closely and carefully.
 Together, they form a noun describing a search for
knowledge or any systematic investigation to establish
facts or principles.
( Grinnel 1993)
DEFINITIONS OF RESEARCH?
Observes Collection of data

Person Phenomena Conclusions
Again & gain Analysis of data
 The research is a process of which a

person (researcher) observes the
phenomena again and again, collects data,
analyse data and draws conclusions based
on evidence..
What is Research?
DEFINITIONS OF RESEARCH?
▪ Research is a systematic and scholarly

application of scientific methods seeking
out knowledge.
▪ This knowledge can be new, or
▪ it can support an already known fact,
Research?
Driving Progress and Innovation
WHY SHOULD WE CARE?
 Simply, research is:

▪ A way of thinking
▪ an integral part of your practice
▪ your day-to-day professional work.
We care
WHY RESEARCH MATTERS?
✓ Advancing Knowledge
✓ Problem Solving and Decision-making
✓ Improving Lives
✓ Innovation and Economic Growth
✓ Environmental Sustainability
✓ Critical Thinking and Analysis
✓ Personal and Professional Development
It matters
WHY RESEARCH MATTERS?
✓ Overall, research plays a vital role in advancing

human civilization, driving innovation, and promoting
intellectual growth.
The Purpose of Research is to

serve humankind
It matters
WHY DO RESEARCH ETHICS MATTER?
 Research ethics ensure:

▪ Protection of research participants
-rights, safety, ….etc..
▪ Scientific integrity of the research process
-trust and credibility of research findings.
▪ Collaboration between science and society
-public perception and acceptance
Research
ethics
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN RESEARCH
 Ethical considerations in research are a set of

factors or issues that researchers need to address
to ensure that their research is conducted ethically.
➢ Ensuring integrity and responsibility
Research
Considerations
ethics
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN CONDUCTING
RESEARCH
1. Honesty 6. Respect for Intellectual Property

2. Objectivity 7. Confidentiality
3. Integrity 8. Social Responsibility
4. Carefulness 9. Non-discrimination
5. Openness 10.Human subjects protection
Considerations
PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH ETHICS
These are the fundamental guidelines that guide

the conduct of research and shape its ethical
framework.
Principles
PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH ETHICS
 1. First Principle: Autonomy &Confidentiality

• People should be treated as autonomous-Identity of individual is undisclosed
or unknown.
• Confidentiality-information protection.
• 2. Second Principle: Informed Consent
• Informed consent isn't just an ethical consideration, it's a legal
requirement as well.
• People should be treated with dignity and respect
 3.Third Principle: Do good-Do no harm
• Maximize benefits for participants and minimize risk for participants.
 4. Fourth Principle: Justice
• Fairness-equal treatment.
Principles
RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT
 Adhere to ethical guidelines and

standards throughout the research
process
 Obtaining appropriate approvals
from ethics committees
 Addressing any ethical concerns
that arise during the course of the
research.
All the way

UNETHICAL PRACTICES IN CONDUCTING
RESEARCH
 a) Fabrication:
▪ Making up data or results.
 b) Falsification:
▪ Changing, omitting or misreporting data or results.
 c) Plagiarism:
▪ Using another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving
appropriate credit.
Authenticity is the Way to Go

SUMMARY
✓ Research is a systematic process, which uses scientific

methods to generate new knowledge that can be used to
improve on the existing system. .
✓ Research is crucial to advance society..
✓ Research must be conducted in ethical and accurate way.
Assignment_1
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Research Concept Meaning-Importance

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Omdurman Islamic University

Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science

4th Year- Semester 7

DR IMAN SHAMMAT, PHD

Understanding the Basics

 By the end of this lesson, you will be able

▪ Research methodology is like the backbone of

 At each step in the research process you are

 The term ‘Research’ consists of two words:

 “RE” means again or over again and “search” means to

Observes Collection of data

 The research is a process of which a

▪ Research is a systematic and scholarly

 Simply, research is:

✓ Overall, research plays a vital role in advancing

The Purpose of Research is to

 Research ethics ensure:

 Ethical considerations in research are a set of

➢ Ensuring integrity and responsibility

1. Honesty 6. Respect for Intellectual Property

These are the fundamental guidelines that guide

 1. First Principle: Autonomy &Confidentiality

 Adhere to ethical guidelines and

All the way

Authenticity is the Way to Go

✓ Research is a systematic process, which uses scientific

Assignment #1: Case Study-Clinical Trial

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