Cool Fuel 3
Cool Fuel 3
Cool Fuel 3
Fuel System
Section 5C - Gen III Cool Fuel System
Table of Contents
Precautions........................................................................5C-2 Gen III Cool Fuel Module Installation...............................5C-13
Exploded Views and Diagrams..........................................5C-3 Gen III Cool Fuel Module Diagnostics............................. 5C-17
Gen III Cool Fuel Module Exploded View...................5C-3 Electrical................................................................... 5C-17
Gen III Cool Fuel Module Fuel Flow Diagram............ 5C-4 Checking Fuel Pressure and Fuel Supply Vacuum
Changing the Water Separating Fuel Filter Element......... 5C-4 .............................................................................. 5C-17
Gen III Cool Fuel Module Removal....................................5C-6 In the Water Test...................................................... 5C-17
Gen III Cool Fuel Module Disassembly............................. 5C-7 Gen III Cool Fuel Line Replacement................................5C-18
Gen III Cool Fuel Module Assembly................................ 5C-10 Fuel Line Replacement Warnings............................ 5C-18
Fuel Inlet Adapter Fitting.......................................... 5C-10 Removing the Fuel Line............................................5C-18
Top Cover and Fuel Pumps .....................................5C-10
Fuel Pressure Regulator...........................................5C-13
Installing the Fuel Line..............................................5C-19
5
C
Precautions
! WARNING
Avoid fire or explosion hazard. Electrical, ignition, and fuel system components on Mercury Marine products comply with
federal and international standards to minimize risk of fire or explosion. Do not use replacement electrical or fuel system
components that do not comply with these standards. When servicing the electrical and fuel systems, properly install and
tighten all components.
! WARNING
Neglect or improper maintenance, repairs, or inspections of the power package can result in product damage or serious injury
or death. Perform all procedures as described in this manual. If you are not familiar with proper maintenance or service
procedures, consign the work to an authorized Mercury Marine dealer.
! WARNING
Performing service or maintenance without first disconnecting the battery can cause product damage, personal injury, or
death due to fire, explosion, electrical shock, or unexpected engine starting. Always disconnect the battery cables from the
battery before maintaining, servicing, installing, or removing engine or drive components.
! WARNING
Explosive fumes contained in the engine compartment can cause serious injury or death from fire or explosion. Before
starting the engine, operate the bilge blower or vent the engine compartment for at least five minutes.
! WARNING
Fuel is flammable and explosive. Ensure that the key switch is off and the lanyard is positioned so that the engine cannot
start. Do not smoke or allow sources of spark or open flame in the area while servicing. Keep the work area well ventilated
and avoid prolonged exposure to vapors. Always check for leaks before attempting to start the engine, and wipe up any
spilled fuel immediately.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide
a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
Special Tools
Fuel Pressure Gauge Kit 91‑881833A03
Tests the fuel pump pressure; can be used to relieve fuel pressure.
2807
12
13
8810
50023
! CAUTION
Failure to release pressure from the fuel system will result in fuel spraying out, which can cause a fire or explosion. Allow the
engine to cool completely and release all fuel pressure before servicing any part of the fuel system. Always protect eyes and
skin from pressurized fuel and vapors.
f
g
49875
8. Allow any fuel that may be in the filter assembly to drain out through the bottom of the filter assembly and into the Cool
Fuel module filter reservoir.
9. Remove the filter cup from the filter cap by grasping the filter cap and rotating it clockwise while holding the filter cup
stationary.
10. Remove the used water separating fuel filter element from the filter cup, and place it in a clean, approved container.
11. Dispose of any water or debris that may be in the filter cup.
12. Install a new water separating fuel filter element into the filter cup. Push the element into the cup until it is completely
seated.
13. Install a new O‑ring on the filter cup.
14. Attach the filter cap to the filter cup by grasping the filter cap and rotating it counterclockwise while holding the filter cup
stationary. Continue turning until the filter cap locks securely into place.
15. Carefully install the fuel filter assembly into the Cool Fuel module to prevent spilling fuel, and align the screws in the filter
cap with the screw holes in the Cool Fuel module. Tighten the filter assembly retaining screws until they are hand tight.
16. Ensure that the filter cap is firmly seated against the Cool Fuel module and tighten each filter assembly retaining screw to
specification.
! WARNING
Fuel vapors trapped in the engine compartment may be an irritant, cause difficulty breathing, or may ignite resulting in a fire
or explosion. Always ventilate the engine compartment before servicing the power package.
21. Run the engine and check for any leaks. Stop the engine immediately if a leak exists, and correct it before continuing.
! WARNING
Fuel vapors trapped in the engine compartment may be an irritant, cause difficulty breathing, or may ignite resulting in a fire
or explosion. Always ventilate the engine compartment before servicing the power package.
! CAUTION
Failure to release pressure from the fuel system will result in fuel spraying out, which can cause a fire or explosion. Allow the
engine to cool completely and release all fuel pressure before servicing any part of the fuel system. Always protect eyes and
skin from pressurized fuel and vapors.
a
b Typical MPI fuel rail, excluding Scorpion models
a - Schrader valve
b - Schrader valve cap
c c - Fuel rail block‑off plug
42328
a
a - Fuel pressure regulator
b b - Fuel pressure regulator hose nipple
c - Fuel pressure regulator vacuum hose
c
8724
a - Cooling hoses
b - Bracket nut
a 49891
10. Remove the fuel outlet line retainer screw.
a b
50025
24577
Fuel outlet line retainer screw
a - Fuel outlet line
b - Fuel outlet screw
11. Carefully pull the fuel outlet line straight out from the module, and plug the line.
50038
12. Remove the Cool Fuel module mounting brackets from the engine.
13. Carefully remove the Cool Fuel module from the engine.
31446
1. Remove the Cool Fuel module from the engine. Refer to Gen III Cool Fuel Module Removal.
2. Remove the primary mounting bracket from the Cool Fuel module.
49892
8796
Support bracket
4. Remove the filter assembly. Refer to Changing the Water Separating Fuel Filter Element.
5. Remove the six screws holding the top cover.
a 50027
a
49989
7. Disconnect the electrical connections from the low‑pressure and high‑pressure pumps and remove the pumps from the top
cover.
a
50028
8. Remove the seals and isolators from the fuel pumps.
d c
c
b
b
a a
50029 50030
NOTE: The fuel inlet seal for the low‑pressure pump may not come out with the pump when the pump is removed from the
Cool Fuel module housing. Be sure to remove the seal from the housing before low‑pressure fuel pump installation.
9. Drain the fuel from the Gen III Cool Fuel module into an approved container.
! WARNING
Improper installation of brass fittings or plugs into the fuel pump or fuel filter base can crack the casting, causing a fuel leak
and possible fire or explosion. Always install fittings and plugs correctly, and do not tighten with power tools.
2. Apply Loctite 567 to the threads of the fuel inlet adapter fitting.
31446
d c
c
b
b
a a
50029 50030
a
50036
a
49990
5. Route the wires as shown. Ensure that the ground wire terminal at the harness end is positioned against the outer wall of
the casing. The low‑pressure pump wiring must be routed through the slot and above the fuel pump. The high‑pressure
pump wiring must also be routed above the fuel pump. Ensure that the wiring is not bound or pinched.
a
c
d
50031
a
e
50033
a
50034
8. Verify that the top cover seal is not damaged. Replace it if necessary.
9. Place the top cover seal into the groove in the top cover.
50035
NOTE: Be sure that mating surfaces are clean and clear of any debris before installing the top cover.
10. Carefully lower the top cover with the fuel pumps into the Cool Fuel module housing.
a
49989
50037
2. Install the two fuel pressure regulator screws and tighten them to the specified torque.
49892
Primary bracket
8796
Support bracket
50038
50025
a
a - Fuel pressure regulator
b b - Fuel pressure regulator hose nipple
c - Fuel pressure regulator vacuum hose
c
8724
9. Inspect the quad rings on the cooling hose orifices. Replace if damaged.
10. Coat the cooling hoses orifices and the bore of the fuel cooler assembly with Perfect Seal.
b c
a 42278
a 49891
12. Tighten the cooling hose bracket nut to specification.
c a - Heat‑resistant sleeve
b - Fuel pressure regulator vacuum hose
c - Fuel outlet line
a
b 8809
14. Apply Loctite 567 to the fuel supply line inlet connector.
Typical
a - Fuel inlet adapter fitting
b - Fuel line connector (typical 90° hose barb)
b
a
50039
! WARNING
Fuel is flammable and explosive. Ensure that the key switch is off and the lanyard is positioned so that the engine cannot
start. Do not smoke or allow sources of spark or open flame in the area while servicing. Keep the work area well ventilated
and avoid prolonged exposure to vapors. Always check for leaks before attempting to start the engine, and wipe up any
spilled fuel immediately.
IMPORTANT: Use a suitable container to collect fuel. Clean up any spills immediately and dispose of fuel in a safe
manner in accordance with all local, federal, and international regulations.
b. Place the end of the fuel pressure gauge relief line into a suitable container.
c. Open the fuel pressure gauge relief valve to relieve pressure.
4. Disconnect the fuel line from the fuel rail fitting:
a. Using a 3/8‑inch fuel line disconnect tool, disconnect the fuel line from the fuel rail.
25370
a b
51271
b. Carefully pull the fuel line straight out from the module and plug the line.
6. Discard the fuel line and the heat‑resistant sleeve.
24580
2. Apply a thin layer of oil onto the O‑ring.
4. Rotate the fuel line toward the engine block as shown in the following photograph.
b
24390
5. Install the fuel line retainer screw. Tighten it to specification. The fuel line retainer screw may differ from the screw pictured.
a - Fuel line
b - Typical fuel line retainer screw
24692
IMPORTANT: The replacement fuel line has a heat‑resistant sleeve pre‑installed. Do not remove the sleeve from the fuel
line; ensure that the sleeve covers the fuel line to within 6 mm (1/4 in.) of the connection.
6. Pull the heat‑resistant sleeve over the fuel line to within 6 mm (1/4 in.) of the Gen III Cool Fuel module.
c
a b
a b
25373 25372
Notes: