Music Book of The 48th Highlanders of Canada
Music Book of The 48th Highlanders of Canada
Music Book of The 48th Highlanders of Canada
of the
48TH HIGHLANDERS
OF CANADA
48th Highlanders
of Canada
Copyright
This document is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document
may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the prior written
consent of 48th Highlanders of Canada.
Pipe Music Book of the 48th Highlanders of Canada written and edited by Warrant Officer
Iain Lang, CD, BSc. Music compiled and arranged by Chief Warrant Officer Alexander L.
Dewar, MMM, CD.
Slow Marches.....................................................................................................90
Strathspeys .........................................................................................................90
TUNE LISTS
REGIMENTAL TUNES & SELECTIONS
Regimental Marches
Highland Laddie.................................................................27 Regimental March
48th Highlanders of Canada Pipes and Drums ..................28 Pipe Band March
LtCol Robertson, VD .........................................................29 CO’s March
Glendaruel Highlanders .....................................................30 A Coy March
Scotland the Brave .............................................................31 B Coy March
Back O Bennachie..............................................................31 C Coy March
Donald's Return from the Wars..........................................32 D Coy March
Leaving Port Askaig...........................................................33 Support Coy March
The Hundred Pipers............................................................34 HQ Coy March
Cock O’ the North ..............................................................35 Battalion HQ March
The Black Bear...................................................................36 48th Cadets March
Duty Tunes
Johnnie Cope ......................................................................36 Reveille and 1/4 Hour Dress
The Haughs of Cromdale ...................................................36 Advance
Caller Herrin’ .....................................................................37 48th Meal Pipes
Brose and Butter.................................................................37 1st Meal Call NCOs Mess
Bannock O’ Barley Meal ...................................................38 Meal Call Officers’ Mess
Highland Cradle Song ........................................................38 Lights Out
A Mans A Man For All That..............................................39 Orders Parade & Piping-In Haggis
Neil Gow's Farewell to Whiskey........................................39 Piping-Out Haggis
Flowers of the Forest..........................................................40 Lament
Scotland the Brave .............................................................41 Advance in Review Order
The 48th Highlanders Slow March ....................................41 Inspection March
Salutes
Highland Laddie.................................................................41 Regimental Salute
Loch Leven Castle..............................................................42 General Salute
Mallorca .............................................................................42 Royal Salute
Mallorca .............................................................................42 Vice Regal Salute
Medley #1 Medley #2
Jimmy Blue .................................................45 Paddy's Green Shamrock Shores ................ 52
Mac An Irish ...............................................46 The Coppermill ........................................... 52
An Cota Ruadh ............................................46 Jimmy Rollo................................................ 53
Yesterhouse .................................................46 Jane Campbell............................................. 53
Brown Haired Maid.....................................47 Mrs. Carolynne Dewar................................ 53
John Keith Lang ..........................................48 Cup O Tea................................................... 54
Irish Traditional Reel ..................................48 The Sting in the Tail ................................... 54
Rejected Outlaw ..........................................49 Don Manson's Reel ..................................... 55
P/M Jimmy McGregor ................................50 Minuette ...................................................... 55
Flee the Glen ...............................................51 The Kesh Jig ............................................... 56
Snug in the Blanket..................................... 57
The Eavesdropper ....................................... 58
Highland Kingdom
The Dark Island.........................................104
Itchy Fingers..............................................105
The Clumsy Lover.....................................106
Pipe Medley 94
Irish Guards Welcome to Toronto.............107
Battle of Waterloo .....................................108
Flett from Flotta ........................................108
In The Beginning
From the Beginning of the 48th Highlanders there have been pipers present. Pipers Charles
Munro and George Murray were the first two company pipers; they played while Captain
Henderson drilled the first Highlanders at Bailey's Hall.
It has been said that an efficient pipe band is the pride of every commanding officer of a
highland regiment. For this reason Pipe Major Robert Ireland, reputed to be the best piper on
the continent, was recruited to serve as the first Pipe Major of the 48th Highlanders in 1891.
During his tenure the band was fully organized with a total strength of 19, 14 pipers and five
drummers.
On 27 May 1892, when the first strength of the regiment was returned to Ottawa, the company
pipers were listed as follows:
13
History: Pipe Major James R. Fraser
Toronto. Pipe Major Ireland won many solo piping contests in North America at the time: the
champion Cup of Canada and the Champion Bagpipe Trophy of North America three times.
Since Pipe Major Ireland, the Pipe Band has had a succession of highly qualified pipe majors.
In 1895, Norman MacSwayed replaced Robert Ireland as pipe major of the 48th. Prior to
coming to Canada and taking the position of Pipe Major, Norman MacSwayed was an
accomplished piobaireached player in Scotland.
Figure 1- 48th Battalion Highlanders, Old Madison Square Garden, 26 March 1902
In 1900, Farquhar Beaton was appointed Pipe Major. During his time as Pipe Major, Farquhar
Beaton was a successful instructor. Pipe Major Beaton was also responsible for the
introduction of the playing of parts in Canadian pipe bands. Upon hearing the 48th Pipes and
Drums playing The Green Hills of Tyrol in this manner, the Earl of Aberdeen, Governor
General of Canada recommended that this type of playing be cultivated. To this day the
playing of parts, or harmonies as they are now more often referred, is still an integral part of
the 48th Highlanders Pipe Band’s performances.
awarded two Victoria Crosses. One went to Piper George Findlater who, although wounded in
both legs, pulled himself to a rock and propped himself against it where he then continued to
play the Gordon's charge, The Haugh's of Cromdale. During the charge at Dargai, Piper James
Fraser received a wound to his thigh; nevertheless, he continued to play his pipes throughout
the action.
James Fraser served in Egypt from 1898 to 1898 with the 1st Gordon Highlanders before
being sent to the South African War where he served from 1899 to 1902.
James Fraser came to Canada in 1913 to become Pipe Major of the 48th Highlanders on the
recommendation of a former Pipe Major of the 2nd Battalion Gordon Highlanders, Pipe Major
Dunbar of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada. James Fraser served as Pipe
Major of the 48th Highlanders for 39 years, from 1913 until 1952, by far the longest serving
Pipe Major of the 48th Highlanders of Canada to date.
Figure 2 - Pipe Major James R Fraser - Piper Major from 1913 to 1952.
For service during his 60 year military career, Pipe Major Fraser was awarded:
• The India Medal (1895) with clasps for the Relief of Chitral, Punjab Frontier 1897
to1898, and Tirah 1897 to 1898
• The Queen's South African Medal with clasps for Cape Colony, Paardeberg,
Driefontein, Johannesberg, and Belfast; The King's South African Medal with clasp
for South Africa 1901 to 1902
• The King George V Jubilee Medal
• The Long Service and Good Conduct Medal (British)
• The Long Service Medal (Canada)
Pipe Major Fraser taught many pipers including two future Pipe Majors: Archie Dewar and
Ross Stewart. When he first came to Canada the 48th Highlanders paid him $25.00 a week,
and he never received a raise. As well as looking after the pipe band, during the day he also
looked after all of the 48th Company rooms in the University Avenue Armoury. Pipe Major
Fraser maintained a very strong pipe band for the 48th Highlanders throughout most of the
first half of the century. The 48th Highlanders Pipes and Drums were known as the best pipe
band in North America throughout his 39-year tenure.
Back in the days before photocopiers and other copying devices, Pipe Major Fraser wrote out
all the pipe music manuscripts the Pipe Band played and he compiled individual books for all
the pipers, plus many more for his pupils. Although his manuscripts were not the easiest to
read, it took many hours of careful work to ensure he wrote every tune identically with all of
the same embellishments. Although the previous Pipe Majors had good credentials, Pipe
Major Archie Dewar mentioned that James Fraser had told him once that when Fraser came to
the Band in 1913, the 48th Pipes and Drums did not play any strathspeys, reels, or jigs. Pipe
Major Fraser obviously brought the Band a long way musically.
Having served as Pipe Major for 39 years, until he was 78 years old, James Fraser
demonstrated he was a very dedicated and hard working man, a 48th Highlander. Over the
years, most members of the 48th Pipes and Drums have benefited from Pipe Major Fraser’s
contributions in one way or another.
WWI
During the First World War the 48th Highlanders supplied three Canadian Expeditionary
Force (CEF) battalions: the 15th Battalion, the 92nd Battalion, and the 134th Battalion. Each
battalion had its own pipe band which travelled overseas with the CEF Battalions. Back home
in Canada, while the Regiment’s CEF battalions were deployed, Pipe Major Fraser maintained
the 48th Highlanders of Canada Home Battalion’s Pipes and Drums.
The Pipe Majors of the three CEF battalions were:
• 15th Battalion: Sgt A. Keith and Sgt Alex A. Newlands
• 92nd Battalion: William Burns
• 134th Battalion: David Bell and Robert Smith
Figure 4 - 1st Battalion Pipes and Drums, Seaford Sussex Spring 1943
Front Row: Morrison, Grant, Pipe Major A. Anderson, Col Johnston, A. Dewar, Donaldson, Blyth
Middle Row: Rennie, Mcvey, MacDonald, J. Raffin, Dewar, Stevenson, Boyle, Marr
Back Row: Cook, Edminston, B. Elms, Thompson, G. Baker, MacMillan, Seggie, Godfry, Brodie
returned to Grade I competition. Sandy became the second 48th pipe major to be inducted as a
member of the Order of Military Merit (MMM).
The Pipes and Drums have worked hard to continue the quality of performance under every
Pipe Major earning an excellent world wide reputation as a extremely skilled and entertaining
pipe band.
Figure 5 - Pipes and Drums at Het Loo Palace, Apledoorn, Holland, 2000
Recordings
The Pipes and Drums have released several recordings over the years:
• Pipes and Drums of The 48th Highlanders of Canada
• Here Comes The Famous 48th, (a.k.a. Here Comes the Mighty 48th)
• Scottish Heritage: The Pipes and Drums of the 48th Highlanders of Canada, 1965
• The Best of the 48th (Two vinyl record set containing Here Comes The Famous 48th
and Scottish Heritage)
• The Bands Of The 48th Highlanders Of Canada, 1986
• Amazing Grace: All Time Bagpipe Favourites in 1989
• Abide with Me: Hymns of Faith in 1994
• Fields of Honour in 1998
1891 - 1913
Robert Ireland 1891 - 1895
Farquar Beaton 1900 - 1913
Norman MacSwayed 1895 - 1900
James R. Fraser 1913 - 1914
1920 - 1939
James R. Fraser
1946 - Present
James R. Fraser 1946 - 1952
WO1 Archie Dewar, CD 1952 - 1965
CWO J. Ross Stewart, MMM, CD 1965 - 1975
CWO Reay MacKay, CD 1975 - 1985
CWO Alexander Dewar, MMM, CD 1985 - Present
The History
The carrying of small banners on the bass drone of bagpipes seems to be a long-standing
practice. The oldest known engraving of a piper in highland military uniform dates from 1743
and shows a banner of, apparently, the Cross of St. George hanging from his pipes. It could be
argued that this was not only a military invention but that it had been carried over from a
practice observed by the pipers of clan chiefs and other dignitaries.
Such banners became valuable items; made of heavy silk damask and richly embroidered with
the heraldic designs appropriate to the owner. Their shape varies from burgee-type with two
pointed tails to banners with two rounded tails, but they are always forked and usually fringed
with silver or gold.
As uniforms developed in the army and as they became more and more elaborate, what could
have been more natural than for highland officers to have their own individual banners carried
by the pipers whom they dressed and employed out of their own pockets? (There was no
official position for pipers and therefore no pay or uniform was provided by the crown for
them). Apart from the appearance these pipers and the pipe banners created, it must also be
remembered that the officers began to do this in the days when wealth, family, social position,
and influence were the qualities through which young men obtained commissions in the
British Army. If they were also good leaders so much the better. Most officers came from
backgrounds where the possession of a coat of arms was natural and common. False modesty
was not a characteristic of the period and the banners were an ideal method to display their
arms and social status to their fellow officers.
Even when the devices permitted on regimental colours was regulated, the regulations did not
apply to pipe banners. It later became more correct to display the badge or crest of the
Regiment on one side of the banner and the personal arms on the other. There seems to have
been a point at which it was considered to be presumptuous for junior officers to parade their
status and in many regiments the use of pipe banners was unofficially restricted to more senior
officers.
to the regiment, pipe banners normally remain the property of the officers who purchased
them and may be withdrawn when they leave the army.
Each regiment has its own rules and customs about when, where, and who carries the pipe
banners. They are not consecrated like the regimental colours and have no major significance.
They are simply attractive decorations of considerable heraldic and regimental interest.
Figure 6 - 48th Pipe Major’s Banner: Regimental on the left and Queen’s Colour on the right
The duties of the pipers during a 48th Highlanders Mess Dinner (usually the Officer's Mess)
are described below.
The Toasts
The Pipe Major’s Immediately after the Regimental Toast:
Toast
• The Pipe Major enters and proceeds to a position by the Commanding Officer’s left
shoulder.
• The Commanding Officer rises and faces the Pipe Major.
• The Pipe Major salutes the Commanding Officer who will return the compliment by
standing to attention.
• Each will then pick up a horn from the table, which have been filled with liquor of their
choice for the toast.
• The Commanding Officer and the Pipe Major then engage in a dialogue, which translated
literally is:
Commanding Officer:
A Mhàidseir na pìoba, òlamaid deoch-slàinte!
(Pipe Major, let us drink a toast)
Pipe Major's reply:
A h-uile latha a chì 's nach fhaic, an dà fhicheadamh 's a h-ochd gu bràth!
Slàinte don Bhànrigh!
Slàinte Mhòr!
Slàinte!
(Every day that I see you, or that I don't see you, the 48th forever!
Health to the Queen! Great good health! Health!)
• The Commanding Officer and the Pipe Major quaff the contents of the horns.
• The horns are placed back on the table.
• The Pipe Major salutes the Commanding Officer.
• The Pipe Major retires from the room.
The Company The Company Marches are played for the Toasts to the Companies of the Regiment.
Toasts Traditionally each march was played by the company's own piper and that piper alone. As the
piper enters marching counter-clockwise around the room to the first bars of his company
march, that company's commander (or senior rank) will call out his company name,
"....... Company". All members of that company or anyone who was once a member of that
company rise to toast their company as follows:
1. Stand on the chair with your right foot on the table, your left foot on the chair.
2. Raise your glasses in the right hand while saying "Way Up" and lowered while saying "Way
Down".
3. Repeat step 2.
4. Glasses are raised a third time while saying "Way Up, ....... Company".
5. Drink the toast.
6. Return to your seats as the piper plays out of the room.
This procedure is repeated for each company march. During the toast, the glasses are raised to
full arms length and lowered almost to the to the table. The company marches are seldom
played in order and it is up to the officers to recognize their own marches.
The last march played is always the Regimental March, Highland Laddie. This toast is led by
the Commanding Officer.
Regimental Marches
Highland Laddie March Regimental March
48th Highlanders of Canada Pipes and Drums March Pipe Band March
Angus McDowell
Duty Tunes
Johnnie Cope March Reveille and 1/4 Hour Dress
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48th Highlanders of Canada Pipes and Drums 37
Regimental & Duty Tunes: Duty Tunes
A Mans A Man For All That March Orders Parade & Piping-In Haggis
One three-pace-roll and the last three bars of Scotland the Brave.
Salutes
Highland Laddie March Regimental Salute
One three-pace-roll.
One three-pace-roll.
One three-pace-roll.
One three-pace-roll.
Medley #1
Jimmy Blue Hornpipe C. N. Craig Arr. A. Dewar
Medley #2
Paddy's Green Shamrock Shores Slow Air
Medley #3
The Walrus Hornpipe P/M Robert Mathieson
MSR Set
Haughs of Cromdale March Traditional
Quick-Slow-Quick Set
Johnnie Cope (See page 36)
PIPE TUNES
48HIGHRS Pipe Music Book
2/4 Marches
The Muir of Ord March P/M G. S. MacLennan
Hornpipes
The Jolly Beggarman Hornpipe Traditional
Polkas
The Royal Scots Polka Polka W. Denholm
Jigs
O’Neill’s Choice Jig P/M Robert Mathieson
Slow Marches
Dream Angus Slow March Traditional
Strathspeys
Louden's Bonnie Woods and Braes Strathspey Traditional
COMBINED SETS
48HIGHRS Pipe Music Book
Heather Mixture
Morag of Dunvegan Slow March N. Matheson
2 Bar Brass/Reed Introduction
1st part solo, 2nd part all, then whole tune in quick time, and finally solo 1st part
Highland Kingdom
Pipe Medley 94
Edinburgh Castle
The Soldier's Return March Arr. Dave Hawkins
55 Bar Brass/Reed Band Introduction
Mingulay Boat Song 1st Time, 3 Bar Rest, 2nd Time 1 Bar Rest On 5th Line
COMBINED TUNES
48HIGHRS Pipe Music Book
2/4 Marches
The 79th’s Farewell to Gibralter March Traditional
18 Bar Brass/Reed Band Introduction may sometime be used.
3/4 Marches
Balmoral Retreat March Traditional
4 Bar Brass/Reed Band Introduction Solo Piper first 8 Bars
4/4 Marches
The Badge of Scotland March P/M J. MacKay
Solo Piper 1st time Through, 6 bar rest then all pipes
Liberators March
8 Bar Rest
6/8 Marches
All the Blue Bonnets Are Over the Border March Traditional
Hymns
Abide With Me Hymn Traditional
Slow Marches
A Time to Say Goodbye Slow Air Traditional
BAR 39
All pipes in
All pipes in
All pipes in
My Heart Will Go On (From the movie Titanic) Slow Air Horner Arr. Maj. G. Falconi
Solo piper 8 bars; Solo & Band 8 bars; All Pipes: 2nd pt once, 1st pt repeated 2nd pt once 1st pt once; Solo & Band 8 bars.
DANCE TUNES
48HIGHRS Pipe Music Book
2/4 Marches
Battle of Flodden March Traditional
Jigs
Paddy's Leather Breeks Jig Traditional
6/8 Marches
The Piobaireachd of Donald Dubh March Traditional