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LANGUAGE BANK

I- USEFUL PHRASES FOR SUMMARY WRITING


1. Phrases in the topic sentence:
The text In the text
Is about… The readers get to know…
deals with… The reader is confronted with…
presents… The reader is told about…
describes… The reader is introduced to…

2. Phrases for the narrator:


Says, states, points out that… Contradicts the view
Claims, believes, thinks that Criticizes/analyses/comments
on…
Describes, explains, makes clear Tries to express…
that…
Uses examples to confirm/ prove Argues/ suggests that…
that…
Agrees/ Disagrees with the tries to convince the readers that
views/thesis …

3. About the structure of the text:


The text consists of… may be divided into…
The introduction goes as far as the In the first paragraph/ exposition
line… the author introduces…
In the second part of the text/ Another example can be found in
paragraph the author describes line…

4. Phrases to summarize:
As a result… To sum up/ to conclude…
In conclusion, starting from the the author sums up the main
line… ideas/thesis…
In his last remark/ with his last in essence/ summary
remark/ statement, the author
concludes that
To recap/ restate in a nutshell/ short
The bottom lines/ main This essay talks/ illustrates about
points/overall message

II- USEFUL WORDS FOR SUMMARY WRITING:

Verbs Adjectives
Analyze Brief
Identify Concise
Illustrate Comprehensive
Interpret Unopinionated
Convey Unbiased
Discuss Well-organized
Evaluate Accurate
Highlight Factual

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