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,sIff ^ sf ljBfyL]{ x?

sf] >'tLn]vg Ifdtf


cWoog

Dffof lt?jf
kl/Iff /f]Ng+ M
lq=lj= btf{ g+ M

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIff zf:q, ;+sfo g]kfnL lzIff cGtu{t :gfts tx


rf}yf] jif{sf] cg';Gwfg ljlw gofF lz $$% ljifosf] -k|of]ufTds_
cfFlzs kf7\ofz+ k'0f{ ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu k|:t't
cWoog kq
g]kfnL lzIff ljefu
;'v]{t ax'd'lv SofDk;
@)*! @)@$
k|lta4tf kq

o;df k|:t't cg';Gwfg u|Gy k|aGws jf k|ltj]bg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu st} k]z
gu/]sf] / cg';Gwfg sfo{ df}lns xf] elg k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5' .

dfof lt?jf
zf]wfyL{
l;kmfl/; kq

lq=lj= lzIff zf:q ;ª\sfo ;'v]{t ax'd'lv SofDk; :gfts tx rf}sf] jif{df
cWoog/t ljBfyL{ dfof lt?jf cg';Gwfg ljlw ljifo -$$%_ cf}lzs kf7]oef/
k'/f ug{ sIff ^ df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ljBfyL{ x?sf] >'ltn]vg Ifdtfsf]
cWofkg cWoog kq d'Nofª\sgsf nflu d'Nofª\sg ;ldlt ;dIf l;kmfl/; ub{5' .

=================================================
=================
Jffx\o ;'kl/j]Ifs eLdaxfb'/ e08fl/
-ljifo lzIfs_
:jLs[lt kq
lq=lj= ;'v]{t ax'd'lv SofDk; :gfts tx rf}yf] jif{sf] cg';Gwfg ljlw -$$%_
sf cf}lzs kf7\oef/ k'/f ug{sf nflu d}n] sIff ^ sf ljBfyL{ x?sf] >'ltn]vg
Ifdtf Ps cWoog zLif{sdf cWofkg kq :jLs[ltsf nflu cfGtl/s ;'k/l/j]Ifssf
dfkm{t k|:tfj u/]df d'Nofª\sg ;ldlt åf/f l:js[lt ul/Psf] 5 .

=================================
=================================
jfx\o ;'kl/j]Ifs cfGtl/s ;'kl/j]Ifs
s[t1tf 1fkg kq

lq=lj= lzIffzf:q ;ª\sfo cGttu{t ;'v]{t ax'd'lv SofDk;df :gfts tx rf}yf]


jif{sf] kf7\of“z cg';Gwfg ljlw -g]kf=lz $$%_ ljifosf] cfGtl/s d'Nofª\
sgsf] k|of]hgfy{ tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . k|:t't cWoog k|ltj]bg kfg]{sfo{df
lg/Gt/ ;'emfj, ;Nnfx / k/fdz{ k|bfg ug'{x'g] cg';Gwfg ljlwsf lzIfs
cfb/l0fo u'? eLd axfb'/ eG8fl/ k|lt ljif]z cfefl/ 5' . To:t} cGo
s"/fdf ;Nnfx k|bfg ug'{x'g] ;dsIff ;fyL x? ;fy} cfjZos ;Nnfx,;'emfj k|bfg
ug'{x'g] o;} SofDk;sff g]kfnL lzIff ljefu k|d'v cfb/l0fo u'? yfg]Zj/
nfld5fg] ;/ nufot ;dk"0f{df xfbL{s s[t1tf 1fkg ug{ rfxG5' .

dfof lt?jf
;'v]{t ax'd'lv SofDk;, ;'v]{t
lj=P8= rf}yf] jif{ @)*!\@)@$
ljifo ;'lr
cWofo Ps M kl/ro
!=!cWoogsf] k[i7 e"ld
!=@ ;d:ofsf] syg
!=# cWoogsf] p2]Zo
!=$ cWoogsf] dxŒj
!=% cWoogsf] l;df
!=^cWoog ljlw / k|lqmof
!=^=! cWoog ljlw
!=^=@ hg;ª\Vof gd'gf / gd'gf 5gf]6 ljlw
!=& cWoogsf] ?k/]vf
cWofo b'O{ M ;}4flGts cjwf/0ff / tYofª\s ljZn]if0f
@=! ;}4flGts ;flxTosf] k'g/fjnf]sg
@=@ k|of]uTds ;flxTosf] k'g/fjnf]sg
@=# k'g/fjnf]sgsf] cWofkgdf pkof]lutf
@=$ tYofªsf] ljin]z0f
cWofo ltg M lgisif{ / ;'emfj
#=! lgisif{
#=@ ;'emfj
;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L ;'rL

cWofo M Ps
;f]w kl/ro

!=!cWoogsf] k[i7e"dLM
ef}uf]lns ljljwtfn] o'Qm ;'Gb/ b]z g]kfn ;fdflhs, ;f:s[lts / eflifs ljljwtfn]
klg el/k"0f{ g} 5 . oxfF ljijsf rf/ efiff kl/jf/sf efiff af]Ng] jStfx?sf]
a;f]jf; 5 . To;}n] t g]kfn nfO{ ax'eflifs d'n's eg]/ klg elgG5 .
lj=;+= @)^* sf] !! cf}+ hgu0fgf cg';f/ g]kfndf hDdf !@# eGbf al9
efiff x? af]lnG5g\ eg] !@ cf}+ hgu0fgf @)&* cg';f/ g]kfndf !#! efiffx?
/x]sf] k|df0f ;j{ ljltb} 5 . g]kfndf rf/j6f efiff kl/jf/ dWo ef/f]k]nL,
ef]6jd]nL -lrlgofF_ , cfUg]o / 6«lj8 efiff x? kb{5g\ . oL efiff kl/jf/
dWo ef/k]nL efiff kl/jf/ leq kg]{ g]kfnL efiff g]kfnsf] /fi6« efiffsf] ?
kdf lnO{Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;/sfl/ sfdsfgsf] efiff,
cfd ;~rf/ / ;femf ;Dks{ efiffsf ?kdf :yflkt 5 . g]kfndf o; efiffnfO{ $(=#
k|ltzt dflg;n] cfˆgf] dft[ efiffsf ?kdf af]Ng] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL efiff
lzIf0f Ps r'gf}ltsf ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ljBfno txdf g]kfnL efifsf] cWoog
bl/nf] agfpg ljljw efifLs kl/j]zsf ljBfyL{ nfO{ efiff lzIf0f ;lhnf] agfpg
Jofs/0f k7g, :tl/o dfGo kf7|ok':tssf] cfjZostf kb{5 . g]kfnL efiffsf]
hggL ;+:s[t efiff xf] . g]kfnL efiffdf tT;d, tTej / cfuGt's ul/ tLg k|sf/sf
zAb x? cfPsf 5g\ .
afnaflnsf nfO{ k9]/ a'em]sf] s'/fnfO{ z'4 ?kdf n]vg / cleJolQm
ug{ >'ltn]vg cEof; clt cfjZos x'G5 . o;n] lnlvt jf df}lvs cleJolQmdf
lgvf/ NofpF5 . Jofs/0fTds cf]nLsf] k|of]udf z'4tf NofpF5, efiff q'l6 /lxt
agfpg ;xof]u u5{ . ljBfno txsf kf7\o k':tsdf o;nfO{ yf]/} ePklg :yfg
lbO{Psf] 5 . o;sf nfuL kf7\o k':tssf cEof; v08df ljleGg zAb, jfSo
cg'R5]b x? lbO{ lzIfn] ;'gfk / ljBfyL{ n] ;'Gb} n]Vb} ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf
jt{dfg kf7\oqmddf /x]sf] 5 of] ug'{ clt cfjZos klg b]lvG5 .
sflnsf]6 lhNnf dxfj} uf=kf= j8f g+ l:yt >L sflnsf df=lj= u]nfsf sIff ^ df
cWoog/t ljBfyL{ x?sf] >'ltn]vg Ifdtf s:tf] /x]sf] h:tf s'/f kQf nufpg
tyf ;'wf/fTds pkfPx?sf] vf]hL cWoogdf ljBfyL{ x?nfO{ lgw{fl/t zAb,
jfSo / cg'R5]b ;fdlu|sf ?kdf pkof]u ul/ k|of]u ljin]z0f, lgisif{ / ;'emfjx?
k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

!=@ ;d:ofsf] syg M


1fg xfl;nsf] dfWod g} efiff xf] . efifsf] dfWod af6g} xfldn] c?sf] dgsf]
ljrf/, efjgf ;f6f;f6 u5f}{ . n]v tyf /rgfsf] cfzo a'‰g] u5f}{ . 1fg xfl;nsf
nflu x/]s JolQmdf k9FO n]vfO{{ l;ksf] ;+u;u} l;s]sf] 1fgsf] 1fgsf]
lj:tf/ / cleJolQm ug{ n]vg ;Lksf] klg plQs} cfjZostf 5 . ha n]vg Ifdtfdf
z'4L / lgvf/ cfpFb}g ta k|sl6t efj cgy{ o'Qm x'G5 . kf7\oqmd, kf7\
ok':ts hlt;'s} ;'Gb/ ePklg afnaflnsfn] k9]sf jf ;'g]sf s'/f z'4 ;+u n]Vg
g;s]df jf cleJoQm ug{ g;s]df l;sfO{ ck'0f{ x'G5 . t;y{ o;cWoogsf] d'n
p2]Zo lg=df=lj= txdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ x?sf] >'ltn]vg Ifdtf ;
+u ;DalGwt ;d:of x? lgDg a'Fbfdf k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 M
 sIff ^ df k9\b} u/]sf ljBfyL{ x?sf] >'ltn]vg Ifdtf s:tf] 5 <
 s:tf] x'g cfjZos 5 <
 >'ltn]vg Ifdtfdf clej[4L ug{ s] s:tf pkfox? al9 pko'Qm x'G5g\ <

!=# cWoogsf] p2]Zo M


;d:ofsf] sygdf ;'emfPsf k|Zgx?sf] 7Ls 7Ls pQ/ vf]Hg] p2]Zon] k|:tfljt
sfo{x? af/] pNn]v ug{ kfO{G5 . cg';Gwfgsf lgldQ
lnO{Psf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Dkfbg ul/g] sfo{x? nfO{ a'bfut ?kdf k|:t't
ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . p2]Zo lgwf{/0f ubf{ ;d:ofsf] ts{k"0f{ ;dfwfg s] xf]
eGg] s'/fsf] vf]lh ul/g' kb{5 . ckkmn p2]Zo lgdf{0f ubf{ cg';Gwfg
stf{ ;r]t x'g'k5{ . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . k|:t't cWoogsf
lgDglnlvt p2]Zox? /x]sf 5g\ M
 sIff ^ df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ x?sf] >'ltn]vg Ifdtf klxNofpg] .
 eflifs k[i7e"ld / n}lËs cfwf/df ljBfyL{ x? lar >'ltn]vg Ifdtfdf
t'ngfTds ljin]z0f ug]{ .
 >'ltn]vg Ifdtf clej[4L ug]{ pkfPx? klxNofpg] .
 Jf:tljs ;d:of t'ngf u/fpg] .
!=$ cWoogsf] dxŒj M
eflifs l;ksf] dfWod af6 efiffsf lnlvt, df}lvs / cleJolQm l;k xfl;n
ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf/0f lnlvt tyf cleJolQm l;k ljsf;df >'ltn]vg Ifdtfsf]
efl/ :yfg /x]sf] 5 . 1fg kf7\ok':tsdf dfq geO{ s;}sf] k|jrg af]nL ;'lg
lnlvt ?kdf z'4, :ki6 efiffdf lnlk a4 ul/ 1fg ;+rf/ ug{ klg >[ltn]vg Ifdtfsf]
dxŒj x'G5 . z'4 1fg xfl;n ug{ t ;'gfO{df z'4L, n]vfO{df z'4L /
cleJolQmdf ;d]t z'4L cfpg' k5{ . h] ;'Gof}, h:tf] ;'Gof} To;t}
n]vfO{ x'g'k5{ gq efiff g} cz'4 aGg ;S5 . t;y{ cz'4 ?kdf lnlvt
cleJolQmn] unt efj k|s6 / unt ;+rf/ k|jfx x'g ;S5 . To;}n] jfnaflnsfdf
>'ltn]vg cEof; x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 .
ljBfyL{nfO{ Ifdtf cg';f/sf] gofF gofF ljwL, k|efjsfl/ lqmofsnfk ckgfpg
>'ltn]vg cWoogaf6 ;xof]u k'Ug] x'Fbf o; lsl;dsf] cWoog
dxŒjk"0f{ b]lvG5 .
\\
!=% cWoogsf] ;Ldf M
k|:t't cWoognfO{ lgDgfg';f/ l;dfª\sg ul/Psf] 5 M
 dxfj} uf=kf= j8f g+ % l:yt >L sflnsf df=lj=, u]nfdfcWoog/t
lg=df=lj= txsf @) hgf l;ldt /x]sf] 5 .
 lg=df=lj= txdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ x?sf] >'ltn]vg Ifdtf kl/If0faf6 k|
fKt tYofª\sdf l;ldt 5 .
 sIff ^ sf ljBfyL{ x?sf] eflifs k[i7e"ld / n}lËstf sf cfwf/df >'ltn]vg
Ifdtf sf] cWoogdf l;ldt 5 .

!=^ cWoog ljlw / k|s[of M


cg''';Gwfg cfkm} cGof}ndf ?k lnPsf] hl6n sfo{ xf] . To;}n] o;
sfo{ nfO{ k|efjsfl/ / cy{k"0f{ tl/sfn] ;DkGg ug{sf nflu gofFgofF
cWoog ljlwsf] vfFrf] kg]{ b]lvG5 . cg';GWffg cfkm}df Jojl:yt /
cf}krfl/s sfo{ xf] . o;}n] o;df ljifo ;+u ;Dalwt vf; dfu{ tkm{ lx8fpgsf
nflu k|efjsfl/ cWoog ljlwsf] vFfrf] kg]{ ePsfn] ljlwsf] ljj/0f ;a} eGbf
dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . k|:t'tcWoog sIff ^
sf ljBfyL{ x?sf] >'ltn]vg Ifdtfsf] cWoogdf s]lGb|t 5 . sIff ^ sf ljBfyL{
x?sf] >'ltn]vg Ifdtfsf] cWoog zLif{sdf ljBfyL{x? ;+u ;DalGwt /x]sfn]
plgx?nfO{ g} b[li6ut ul/ d'ntM tkl;nsf ljlw x?nfO{ cfwf/
agfO{ cWoognfO{ cuf8L a9fO{Psf] 5 .
!=^=! Hg;ª\Vof gd'gf / gd'gf 5gf]6 ljlw M dxfj} uf=kf= j8f g+ %
l:yt >L sflnsf df=lj= u]nf ljBfnodf sIff ^ df cWoog/t ljByL{ x?
nfO{ hg;ª\Vofsf] ?kdf lnO{Psf] 5 . pQm ljBfnodf cWoog/t sIff ^ sf !)
hgf 5fq / !) hgf 5fqf ul/ hDdf @) hgf ljBfyL{ x?nfO{ ;xeflu
u/fO{ gd'gf 5gf]6 ljlwaf6 cWoog ul/Psf] 5 .
cWoog If]q
dxfj} uf=kf= j8f g+ % l:yt >L sflnsf df=lj= u]nf ;fd'bflos
ljBfnonfO{ cWoogsf] If]qsf ?kdf lnO{Psf] 5 .
tYofª\s ;ª\sng ;fwfg ljlw
k|:t't ;f]w sfo{sf nflu k|fylds k|lqmof af6 sfo{ ckgfO{Psf] 5 . o;
cWoogdf zAb, jfSo / Jofs/l0fs 36s o'Qm cg'R5]b k|of]u ul/Psf]
5 . ;du| 1fg a'‰g] Ifdtfsf] dfkg, ;'Gg] clg ;'g]sf s'/f n]Vg] Ifdtfsf] dfkg
ul/Psf] 5 .
cWoogsf ;|f]t
!= k|fylds ;|f]t M hg;ª\Vof, cGt/jft{f, k|Zgfjln k|of]nfO{ k|fylds ;|f]tsf]
pksf/0fsf ?kdf lnO{G5 . o:tf pks/0fx?sf] k|of]u
ul/ ;f]wstf{ cfkm} ;DalGwt 7fFpdf k'lu cWoog cg';Gwfgsf]
nflu ;fdlu| ;ª\sng ul/Psf] x'G5 . k|:t't ;f]wkqdf hg ;Dks{ cGt/jftf{ / k|
ZgfjnL nfO{ tYofª\s ;ª\sngsf] ?kdf lnO{Psf] 5 eg] JofVof ljin]z0f vf]h
cg';Gwfg ;DalGw If]qdf uO{ ;fdlu| ;ªsng ul/Psf] 5 .
cWofo M b'O{
;}4flGts cjwf/0ff / tYofª\s ljZn]if0f

@=! ;}4flGts ;flxTosf] k'g/fjnf]sg M


s'g} klg cWoog / cg';Gwfg cfkm}df uxg / hl6n sfo{ xf] . s'g}klg
cg';Gwfg\stf{n] cg';Gwfg ubf{ ljleGg k|sf/sf r'gf}lt / afwf / Jojwfg ;+u
d'sflanf ub}{ y'k|} k|sf/sf ;d:ofx? ;+u lhTb} cWoog sfo{x? ;DkGg
ul/Psf] x'G5 .
o; sf/0f b'Mv, si6 / cK7\of/fx?
l5rf]Nb} k"0f{tfdf k'Ug] ;'Gb/ ;kgf b]v]sf s'g}klg cg';Gwfgstf{n]
lar}df rsgfr'/, nyflnª\u gu/f]; eg]/ s'g}klg cWoog ug'{ k'j{ To; ljifo ;
+u ;DalGw cufl8 g} eO{;s]sf cg';Gwfgx?sf] uxg / z'Id cWoog
ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 h:t} Pp6f ljifo;+u ;DalGwt cg';Gwfgdf k6s k6s
bf]xf]l/g] ;Defjgf klg /xb}g .
;'gfO{, af]nfO{, k9fO{, n]vfO{ lzIf0f l;sfO{ lqmofsnfksf cfwf/e"t
l;kx'g h; lagf ljBfyL{df ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;lsb}g .
h;df ;'gfO{ ;Lk cem cu| :yfgdf cfpF5 . ha s'g} s'/f ;'lgG5 ta
af]NffO{ ;Lksf] ljsf; x'G5 . ha af]nfO{ ;Lksf] ljsf; x'G5 ta
n]vfO{ ;Lksf] ljsf; x'G5 . ;'gfO{ lagf af]nfO{ / n]vfO{ b'j} cw'/f
x'G5g\ .
ljBfyL{sf] ;'gfO{ lagf k9fO{ / n]vfO{ clg af]w Ifdtf
sdhf]/ /xG5 . ta kf7\qmdn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf p2]Zo k'/f ug{ ;lsb}g .
lzIfsn] k|efjsfl/ lzIf0f cufl8 a9fpg ;Sb}g . To;}n] ljBfyL{ x?sf]
>''ltn]vg Ifdtf sdhf]/ ePdf gsf/fTds k|efj kg{ hfG5 . To;}n] k|:t't sflnsf
df=lj= u]nfdf sIff ^ df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtfsf] cWoog ;
+u ;DalGwt cg';Gwfgdf xfn ;Dd gePsf] pQm zLif{s cWoogsf nflu
dxŒjk"0f{ ePsf] cWoogsf] 7x/ 5 . >'ltn]vg ;+u ;DalGwt lgs} l;ldt
kfqdf kfO{G5 . t;y{ of] cWoog >'ltn]vg cEof;sf nflu lgs}
dxŒk"0f{ dflgG5 .

@=# k'g/fjnf]sgsf] cWofkgdf pkof]lutf M


;flxTosf] k'gj/fnf]sg cWoogn] cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{ ;DalGwt ljifodf lj1
agfpg d2t ub{5 . k'gj/fnf]sgsf] cWoogdf lgDgfg';f/ pkof]lutf /x]sf] 5 M
 k'gj/fnf]sgsf] cWoogn] ;d:ofnfO{ /fd|f] ;+u a'‰g ljZn]if0f
ug{ zLif{sf rog ug'{ .
 p2]Zo lgwf{/0f ug{ cg';Gwfg ljlw lgwf{/0f ug'{ .
 cg';GwfgnfO{ pknlAw k"0f{ agfpg gljg wf/0ff Nofpg / gofF
l;4Gtsf] vf]hL ug{ .

@=$ tYofªsf] ljin]z0f M


o; cWoogsf] tYofª\s ;ª\sngsf nflu gd'gf 5gf]6 lnO{Psf] >L sflnsf
df=lj= u]nf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/t sIff ^sf ljBfyL{ x?
nfO{ lglZrt ;do lbO{ lgwf{l/t ;do lbO{ lgwf{l/t cg'R5]b tf]ls >'ltn]vg
ug{ nufO{Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] >'ltn]vg IfdtfnfO{ ljifoj:t'sf] efiffz}nL,
j0f}ljGof;, n]Vo lrXg, kb of]u, kb ljof]u, lj/d lrXgsf] k|of]usf cfwf/df
kl/If0f ul/ hFFr ;'lrsf cfwf/df k|fKt tflnsf tn k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M

tflnsf g+=! ljBfyL{x?sf] >'ltn]vg Ifdtf

qm ljBfyL{sf] gfd j0f{ ljGof; -%_ n]Vo lrX


=;= k|fKtfª\s k|ltzt k|fKtfª\s k|ltzt

!= k|lbk kf]v|]n $ ()% # ^)%


@= BLks h}l; # ^)% $ $)%
#= /fd' b]jsf]6f @ $)% ! @)%
$= ;fg' pkfWofo @ $)% @ $)%
%= rGb|f]s e§/fO{ ! @)% @ $)%
^= cl:dt e§/fO{ @ $)% @ $)%
&= Dflg;f zdf{ ! @)% @ $)%
*= lg;f yfkf # ^)% ! @)%
(= k|ult zflx ! @)% @ $)%
!)= u0f]z cfrfo{ # ^)% @ $)%
!! cfTdf la=s= @ $)% ! @)%
==
! gd|tf 9sfn @ $)% @ $)%
@=
!#= ldgf /]lUd # ^)% @ $)%
!$= ;'/]Gb| Gof}kfg] @ $)% ! @)%
! s0f{ zflx @ $)% ! @)%
%=
!^= vu]Gb| cfrfo{ @ $)% @ $)%
! cd[tf e08fl/ @ $)% @ $)%

&=
!*= /d]z kf]v|]n @ $)% ! @)%
!(= k|zfGt ;'gf/ $ *)% # ^)%
@) lzlz/ yfkf # ^)% # ^)%

=
hDdf $@/@) $@% @^/@) @^%
@=! c+s !=# c+s

Dflysf] tYofª\s af6 of] s'/f kQf nfU5 ls >'ltn]vg Ifdtfsf] d'Nofª\sg
ubf{ hDdf la; hgf ljBfyL{x?sf] j0f{ ljGof; ldnfP/ n]Vg] cEof;sf nflu
hDdf % c+s jf !)) k|ltztdf cf}iftdf -@=!_ c+s k|fKt u/] h'g !)) k|ltztdf
$@% xf] eg] n]Vo lrXgdf % c+sdf cf}iftdf -!=#_ c+s k|fKt u/] h'gnfO{
k|ltztdf n}hfbfF @^%x'g cfpF5 . hxfF cWoogsf qmddf ljBfyL{x?
sf] ;a}eGbf Go'g jf sdhf]/ kIf n]Vo lrXgsf] ?kdf kfO{of] .
cWofo M tLg
lgisif{ / ;'emfj

#=! lgisif{
g]kfnL efiff lzIf0fsf] d'Vo p2]Zo eg]sf] efiffsf cfwf/e"t l;kx? ;'gfO{,
af]nfO{, k9fO{ / n]vfO{ xf] . ljBfyL{ nfO{ lo s'/fdf kf]Vt agfP/
eflifs ;~rf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg', efiff eg]sf] cleJjolQmsf] d'Vo cfwf/
ePsfn] ljBfyL{df :ki6 z'4 eflifs l;ksf] ljsf; x'g' h?l/ 5 . efiffsf
ljifout ;dy{ssf dfWodn] eflifs l;k sfo{d'ns Jofs/0f / zAb e08f/ j[4L ug]
{ ck]Iff ul/G5 . kf7\oqmd cg';f/ ljBfyL{ sf] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ cfFsng
ug{ ljleGg ;fdlu| sf] ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . eflifs bIftf eg]sf]
eflifs ;fdfYo{ ;Dkfbg xf] . ljBfyL{sf] eflifs ;~rf/ kIfsf] ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ .
efiff / eflifs l;k l;sfpg b]vf kg]{ q'l6x?sf] plrt lgl/If0f ug'{ k5{ .
ljBfyL{sf] >'ltn]vg Ifdtfsf] nflu ljleGg d'Nofª\g ul/ z}Ifl0fsf ljlw / k|
lqmofsf] k|of]u ug'{ k5{ . ljBfyL{sf] eflifs Ifdtfsf] lgoldt clen]v tyf k|
f]T;fxg h:tf sfo{x? /flv ljBfyL{sf] sf] Ifdtfdf j[4L ug{ ;3fp k'Ub5 .

#=@ ;'emfjx?
o; cWoogaf6 k|fKt kl/0ffd / lgisif{ af6 lgDglnlvt ;'emfj k|:t't
ug{ ;fGble{s b]lvG5 M
 efiff lzIfsn] eflifs l;knfO{ al9 dxŒj lbP/ lzIf0f
ug{ clgjfo{ d'Nofª\sg ug{'k5{ .
 >'ltmn]vg Ifdtfsf] ljsf; sf nflu ljleGg lzIf0f ljlw x? / lqmofsnfx?
sf] vf]lh / k|of]u ul/g' k5{ .
 ljBfyL{sf] pRr u'0f:tl/o l;sfO{ pknlAw xfl;n ug{ u/fpg lnlvt /
d"Nofª\g sf] k|of]u ug'{ kb5{ .
 ljBfyL{sf] tx ?lr Ifdtfsf cfwf/df ljlw lqmofsnfk sf] k|of]u ul/P
/fd|f] x'g] b]lvG5 .
 o; ;d:of nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs ltg} kIf
plQs} ;lqmo x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

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