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Trường TiH, THCS, THPT NGÔ THỜI NHIỆM 2022-2023

Full Name: _________________________________ Class: _______


ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI HKII – TIẾNG ANH 8 ISW
NĂM HỌC 2022-2023
-------------
SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE
I. Choose the word whose underlined and part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. -
Phát âm s, es
§ /s/ voiceless sounds
§ /z/ voiced sounds
1. A. woods B. drones C. screens D. takes
2. A. sprays B. moves C. helps D. weighs
3. A. eggs B. lights C. bears D. games
4. A. screens B. drones C. roads D. thinks
5. A. builds B. tips C. tents D. lasts
- Phát âm /ɪ/, /aɪ/
6. A. hit B. nine C. kiss D. kick
7. A. like B. find C. time D. rich
8. A. mind B. five C. pink D. wife
9. A. big B. like C. light D. white
10. A. hit B. crime C. bit D. fit
II. Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from that of the other words.
- Nhấn trọng âm đối với các từ 2 âm tiết
1. A. parade B. report C. expect D. cover
2. A. release B. prepare C. escape D. rescue
3. A. cover B. erupt C. rescue D. damage
4. A. command B. prepare C. destroy D. order
5. A. lava B. typhoon C. safety D. earthquake
- Nhấn trọng âm đối với các từ 3 âm tiết
6. A. disaster B. atmosphere C. pollution D. tsunami
7. A. gallery B. battery C. pottery D. graffiti
8. A. memory B. festival C. nutrient D. disaster
9. A. gigabyte B. tsunami C. energy D. battery
10. A. destruction B. efficient C. digital D. production
III. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence.
A. VOCABULARY
1. David has lit some ___________, so we can sit down around them drying our clothes.
A. bonfires B. fireworks C. graffiti D. sculptures
2. On New Year’s Eve, people were alight with hundreds of _________ around the country.
A. bonfires B. fireworks C. graffiti D. sculptures
3. There will be an exhibition of famous ice __________ at the city gallery next month.
A. bonfires B. fireworks C. graffiti D. sculptures
4. After the severe _________, it took a couple of weeks for the water level to go down.
A. flood B. drought C. earthquake D. storm
5. A / An __________ measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28.

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Trường TiH, THCS, THPT NGÔ THỜI NHIỆM 2022-2023

A. flood B. drought C. earthquake D. storm


6. Many people are suffering from the shortage of water caused by a severe _______ of the year.
A. flood B. drought C. earthquake D. storm

7. When I was a little girl, I was always taught never to speak to ________ men.
A. heavy B. strange C. aggressive D. peaceful
8. Kids who play violent games show much more _________behaviour than those who don't.
A. heavy B. strange C. aggressive D. peaceful
9. I wish you and your family a happy, _________, and prosperous new year.
A. heavy B. strange C. aggressive D. peaceful
10. ___________ is a strong and dangerous wind that forms itself into an upside-down spinning cone.
A. Hurricane B. Tornado C. Typhoon D. Cyclone
11. Because of a technical problem, the ______ dropped from the fifth floor of the building to the basement.
A. ladder B. stairs C. elevator D. escalator
12. Both appearance and intelligence helped Sally on the ________ to success at the age of 20.
A. ladder B. stairs C. elevator D. escalator
13. Look over there! The up ________ are still working while the down ones are out of service now.
A. ladders B. stairs C. elevators D. escalators
14. _________ is an extremely large wave in the sea caused by an earthquake.
A. tsunami B. flood C. earthquake D. storm
15. ________ is a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry.
A. tsunami B. flood C. earthquake D. storm
16. _________ is a type of extreme weather which is a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface
A. tsunami B. flood C. earthquake D. storm
17. When there is a flood, everyone should ________ food, drinks, and warm clothes.
A. prepare B. rescue C. erupt D. destroy
18. Scientists say the volcano could _________ again soon, so people should get out of here.
A. prepare B. rescue C. erupt D. destroy
19. Firefighters tried to ________ the woman from her burning home.
A. prepare B. rescue C. erupt D. destroy
20. The camera is very costly because it can _________ underwater.
A. operate B. charge C. produce D. weigh
21. We wanted to ________ the car's battery before departing for Paris at 6 .
A. operate B. charge C. produce D. weigh
22. Farmers take care of these trees carefully, so they can ________ good fruit.
A. operate B. charge C. produce D. weigh
23. The red tablets ________ more than the blue ones in this outlet mall.
A. operate B. charge C. produce D. weigh
24. I __________ my back while carrying a heavy box up the stairs.
A. harm B. hurt C. damage D. injure
25. The fire used to considerably ___________ to the church.
A. harm B. hurt C. damage D. injure
26. These new regulations could __________ to small businesses.
A. harm B. hurt C. damage D. injure
27. Doctors said that thousands of people were killed and hundreds ______ after the devastating earthquake.

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A. harmed B. hurt C. damaged D. injured


28. The data are stored in the computer's _______, but they are not safe enough.
A. memory B. screen C. elevator D. electricity
29. Our television has a 19-inch ________ and it is placed in my parents’ room.
A. memory B. screen C. elevator D. electricity
30. The ________ went off during the storm to stay safe for those who lived in this area .
A. memory B. screen C. elevator D. electricity
31. He plays the ______ in most of his movies, so most of moviegoers hate him.
A. marriage B. army C. history D. villain
32. After twenty years of _________, the once happy couple is now divorcing.
A. marriage B. army C. history D. villain
33. The general raised a(n) ______ to protect our country from invaders.
A. marriage B. army C. history D. villain
34. The book begins with a brief ________ of the Internet.
A. marriage B. army C. history D. villain
B. GRAMMAR
THÁNG -NĂM dùng IN
1. Scientists will be able to invent some robots which can do chores instead of humans ______ 2050.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. _____2052, robots will replace humans in doing many repetitive and dangerous tasks.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
3. Everyone predicts driveless cars will be safer and friendlier to our environment ______ 2030.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
• or (hoặc): lựa chọn
• and (và): thêm thông tin
• but (nhưng): chỉ 2 thông tin
trái ngược nhau
• so (thế nên): chỉ kết quả
4. Do you want chocolate, strawberry _______
vanilla?
A. and B. or D.
C. but so
5. My hobbies are playing soccer _________
listening to music.
A. and B. or D.
C. but so
6. She’d like to go to your farewell party
_________ she can’t.
A. and B. or D.
C. but so
7. It's one of those cars for seven people, _________ there's plenty of room.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
WH-QUESTIONS (what, how, where, when,…) + TO V1
8. Peter told me how ________ this problem as quick as possible without delaying.
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII – KHỐI 8 3
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A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. to solving


9. I have no idea when _________for the bus because I do not know the schedule of bus routes.
A. leaving B. to leave C. leave D. to leaving
10. The authority is thinking of how _________ with raw sewage from the industrial factories.
A. deal B. to deal C. dealing D. to dealing
11. My sister has no idea where _________ her new 3D printer because her desk is full of books now.
A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting
12. Surprisingly, Hermit knows how ________ this modern tablet without any help from his parents.
A. use B. to use C. using D. to using
13. I didn’t know what ______ when I was invited to the meeting yesterday.
A. wearing B. wear C. to wearing D. to wear
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE (Thì tương lai tiếp diễn): WILL + BE + V-ING
14. In 20 years, more and more Vietnamese people _________ by self-driving cars and planes.
A. will be travelling B. travel C. travelled D. have travelled
15. In 20 years, industrial robots ___________ people to do many different household chores.
A. will be replacing B. replace C. replaced D. have replaced
16. People _________ in smart homes equipped with digital walls and industrial robots in 20 years.
A. will be living B. live C. lived D. have lived
REPORTED SPEECH WITH YES-NO QUESTION
17. Kate asked her brother he ________ pass her some salt then.
A. should B. can C. shall D. could
18. Katie wanted to know her mother ________ drive her to the art gallery the following day .
A. shall B. can C. should D. could
19. Katie wondered she ________ drink coffee instead of orange juice.
A. should B. can C. shall D. could
LIÊN TỪ When: WHEN + THERE BE + NOUN, IMPERATIVE CLAUSE
20. ________ there is a flood, please move to a higher place and stay away from electrical wires.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
21. ________ there is a thunderstorm, please don’t shelter beneath the trees or near large objects.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
22. ________ there is an earthquake, please stay in a safe place and wait for help.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
PHRASAL VERBS WITH “MAKE”
• make from: talk about how something is manufactured.
• make of: talk about the basic material or qualities of something.
• make with: talk about the ingredients of food and drink.
• make up: invent a story or plan.
23. The earliest canoes were ___________ tree trunks.
A. made of B. made from C. made up D. made with
24. She wore a beautiful necklace _________ silver.
A. made of B. made from C. made up D. made with
25. This dish is ___________ beef, red peppers and herbs.
A. made of B. made from C. made up D. made with
26. The teacher asked the students to _________ short dialogues by themselves.

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A. make of B. make from C. make up D. make with


WORD FORM
Word family Part of speech Meaning
1. TECHNOLOGY
→ technology (n) _______________________________________
→ technologist (n) _______________________________________
→ technological (a) _______________________________________
→ technologically (adv) _______________________________________

2. INVITE
→ invite (v) _______________________________________
→ invitation (n) _______________________________________
→ (un)inviting (a) _______________________________________
→ invitingly (adv) _______________________________________

3. DANGER
→ danger (n) _______________________________________
→ endanger (v) _______________________________________
→ endangered (a) _______________________________________
→ dangerous (a) _______________________________________
→ dangerously (adv) _______________________________________

4. ELECTRIC
→ electric (a) _______________________________________
→ electrical (a) _______________________________________
→ electrician (n) _______________________________________
→ electricity (n) _______________________________________
→ electrically (adv) _______________________________________

5. PRODUCE
→ produce (v) _______________________________________
→ product (n) _______________________________________
→ productive (a) _______________________________________
→ productively (adv) _______________________________________

6. EFFICIENT
→ (in)efficient (a) _______________________________________
→ efficiency (n) _______________________________________

*NOTES:
1. a/ an/ the/ this/ that/ POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE + (adj) + Nsing
2. these/ those/ many/some + (adj) + Npl
3. be + (adv) + adj
4. V + adv

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27. Apple is known for their quick ________ advancements.


A. technology B. technologist C. technological D. technologically
28. ________ advances in telecommunications have reduced the need for many people to travel to work.
A. technology B. technologist C. technological D. technologically
29. Naturally, she accepted the ________ to the party.
A. invite B. invitation C. inviting D. invitingly
30. Today, we received your ________ to the exhibition with pleasure.
A. invite B. invitation C. inviting D. invitingly
31. I was worried because he was running __________ close to the cliff edge.
A. danger B. endanger C. dangerous D. dangerously
32. Max warned her she was sailing _________ close to the wind of the river.
A. danger B. endanger C. dangerous D. dangerously
33. He often drives at _________ speeds.
A. danger B. endanger C. dangerous D. dangerously
34. I need to plug in this __________ device.
A. electrical B. electrician C. electricity D. electrically
35. ________ lights our houses and drives our machinery.
A. electrical B. electrician C. electricity D. electrically
36. Our __________ tried to make it work but did not succeed.
A. electrical B. electrician C. electricity D. electrically
37. Thousands of cars are _________ here each year.
A. produced B. product C. productive D. productively
38. Scientists are disappointed that existing methods of production are expensive and _______. A.
inefficient B. efficient C. efficiency D. inefficiency
39. Because of her __________, we got all the work done in a few hours.
A. inefficient B. efficient C. efficiency D. inefficiency
IV. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best responds to the question.
- Đáp thông tin về chủ đề công nghệ:
1. Nick and Taylor plan to buy a new smartphone at The Gioi Di Dong:
Nick: “How much memory does it have?
Taylor: “___________________________”
A. 64 gigabytes B. 40 hours C. 10 inches D. $2300
2. Alex and Ruby are going to buy a new TV at Dien May Xanh:
Alex: “How big is the screen of this TV?”
Ruby: “___________________________”
A. 64 gigabytes B. 40 hours C. 10 inches D. $2300
3. Maya and Ellie are talking about smart watches at Apple Store:
Maya: “How long does the battery last?
Ellie: “___________________________”
A. 64 gigabytes B. 40 hours C. 10 inches D. $2300
- Đáp lại thông tin về lời mời:
4. Amy and Usher are joining an outdoor festival:
Amy: “Would you like to drink water?”
Usher: “___________________________”
A. Yes, here you are. B. Sorry, I’m using it. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. It’s great.

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5. Hilton and Kim are talking about an upcoming festival:


Hilton: “Would you like to go to the Flower Street Festival?”
Kim: “___________________________”
A. Yes, here you are. B. Sure. That sounds great. What time?
nd
C. On February 2 D. No, I don’t mind.
6. Tony wants to invite Simon to see a movie at weekend:
Simon: “Would you like to see the movie “Soulmate” ?”
Tony: “___________________________”
A. That sounds great. What time? B. Sorry, I’m using it. C. Nothing happens D. It’s great.
V. Look at the signs. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each sign.

Biển báo về thiên tai Biển báo về chủ đề công nghệ


1. What does the sign say? 4. What does the sign say?
A. Firework displays ahead. A. You should turn on your cellphone.
B. Volcanic eruptions nearby. B. You must switch off your cellphone.
C. No lava on your way. C. You have to keep silent mode off.
D. Mountain climbing area. D. You can take your calls inside.

2. What does the sign say? 5. What does the sign say?
A. Run as fast as possible. A. You should call us for help.
B. Be cautious of tidal waves. B. No phone call is acceptable.
C. Join in a running race. C. You mustn’t make noise here.
D. Swimming services for free. D. Phone is out of service now.

3. What does the sign say? 6. What does the sign say?
A. A haunted house nearby. A. You should use touch ID for access.
B. An earthquake area ahead. B. Let’s join in the puzzle maze with us.
C. Housing services for free. C. Pressing the button is not allowed.
D. No damage from earthquakes. D. You must trace the lines for use.

VI. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
TOPIC: TECHNOLOGY
PASSAGE 1
AN UNUSUAL TEACHER
Yuki Ishito's new sixth-grade teacher, Sava, is like most teachers in Japan. This morning, she is calling the
attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to please be quiet. Save can also show her (1)
________ on her face. she smiles at the students and looks happy. "Thank you," she says. Sometimes she
looks sad or angry. Other times, she can look surprised or scared. Sava doesn't really look (2) ______ from
Yuk's other teachers, but she is. Sava is a robot.
Hiroshi Kobayashi is a professor at the Tokyo University of Science. He developed Sava. "Robots that look
like people are a big hit with young children," he said. Of course, Sava cannot really teach the students. She
is remote controlled by a (3) _______ through a camera inside the robot.
Japan and other countries hope that in the future robots will be (4) _______ for doing a lot of the work that
people do today. However, some scientists don't believe that a robot can replace a teacher. Professor
Kobayashi says, "Sava is just meant to help people. The robot has no (5) _______. It has no ability to learn.

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It's just a tool." Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher, the children enjoy her visits instead (6)
_____ being bored of her appearance.
1. A. feelings B. sentiments C. emotions D. moods
2. A. clean B. friendly C. different D. short
3. A. army B. person C. battery D. food
4. A. produced B. allowed C. used D. flown
5. A. intelligence B. energy C. solution D. crime
6. A. with B. on C. in D. of
PASSAGE 2
DRIVELESS CARS
What kind of car will we be driving in 2030? Rather diffent from the type we know today, with the next
twenty years bringing greater changes than in the past fifty. Today there are students in the transport design
course at London's Royal College of Art researching this with positive (1) ________. Their vision is of a
machine with three wheels instead (2) ________ four, electrically powered, environmentally clean, able to
drive-itself along “intelligent” roads and equipped with built-in power supplies. Future cars will pick up their
fuel during long journeys from a power source built into the road, or store it in small quantities for travelling
in the city. The view of the future car is based on a much more sophisticated road system, with strips built
into motorways to supply (3) ________ to the vehicles passing alongside them. Cars will not need drivers,
because computers will be (4) _______ for providing driving controls and route finding. All the driver will
have to do is say where he wants to go and the computer will do the rest. Will this type of vehicle be able to
a viable (5) _______ to avoid car crash? The (6) _______ already exists for this type of car to exist.
1. A. feelings B. sentiments C. emotions D. moods
2. A. with B. on C. in D. of
3. A. intelligence B. energy C. solution D. crime
4. A. produced B. allowed C. used D. flown
5. A. time B. energy C. solution D. rating
6. A. army B. technology C. battery D. food

PASSAGE 3
VEHICLES IN THE FUTURE
Vehicles in the near future, will be fuel efficient, zero emission, and use high tech electronics and software to
assist drivers in a variety of ways. Vehicles will communicate with each other, with the road and with traffic
signals. They also show (1)______ through a screen in the cars. Autos and trucks of the future will
(2)______ vision enhancement devices to help you (3) _____ through bad weather, let you see around them,
or warn you of a possible collision with a pedestrian or animal. They will also let you know if you are getting
drowsy or straying from your lane. Moreover, instead (4) ______ doing by yourselves, they can help you to
go to the supermarket to buy (5) ______ and drinks. In twenty years, cars of the future will be more different
and (6) _______ than the automobiles of today, and so will the driving experience.
1. A. feelings B. sentiments C. emotions D. moods
2. A. produced B. allow C. use D. fly
3. A. marry B. destroy C. navigate D. reduce
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4. A. with B. on C. in D. of
5. A. army B. rating C. battery D. food
6. A. hotter B. friendlier C. longer D. shorter

VI. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements from True (T), False (F) or No information (NI),
then choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to the questions.
TOPIC: NATURAL DISASTERS
PASSAGE 1
WHAT HAPPEND?
A tornado hit a small town in Missouri at 9 a.m. yesterday. People said the sky darkened very quickly. The
winds were so strong that trees, cars and even houses were picked up and carried for miles. As local TV and
radio stations had issued an early warning, most of the residents had had time to take shelter underground or
in basements.
A powerful earthquake struck the north-east of Japan at 4 p.m. last Monday. Although Japan has the most
advanced warning system, there had been no early warning for this one and people were not prepared.
Suddenly the ground started moving. The shaking continued for a few minutes and became stronger. People
began running away from buildings as walls started to collapse.
Mount Sinabung in Indonesia erupted again two days ago. From where we were standing, we could see a big
cloud of ash coming from the top of the mountain. As the lava ran down the volcano's sides, it destroyed
everything in its path. By the next morning, several villages around Mount Sinabung were buried in ash and
debris.
1. All of the residents in Missouri had had time to take shelter underground or in basements.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
2. People living in Japan were not prepared because of no timely warnings given by a warning system.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
3. A big cloud of ash coming from the top of the Mount Sinabung in Indonesia two days ago.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
4. No village in Mount Sinabung were buried in ash and debris.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
5. The word “powerful” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. strong B. hot C. frequent D. destructive
6. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to stay safe during natural disasters. B. Some warnings on natural disasters.
C. The reports of natural disasters in different places. D. Possible prediction of natural disasters.

PASSAGE 2
EARTHQUAKE IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
A large earthquake could happen in Southern California. Many small earthquakes have happened in the last
year. Earthquake experts think that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They think a big earthquake
will happen in the next few years. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy energy and water
supplies. Lots of people would be without power or water for weeks. Buildings that have not been built
strong enough would be destroyed. Not all hospitals would be able to help people who were injured. Many
people would die or be homeless.
People need to be prepared. They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California
should have a survival kit at home. The emergency kit would include food and water. There should be

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medication and first aid supplies in the kit. A good survival kit will also have a portable radio, flashlights
and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should last at least 3 days.
1. A large earthquake happend last year in Southern California.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
2. Although there would be an earthquake, electricity or water will be provided sufficiently.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
3. Some hospitals would be able to help people who were injured.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
4. Food, water, medication and flashlight are one of the necessary things in the emergency kit.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
5. The word “portable” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. easy to carry B. easy to listen C. easy to use D. easy to help
6. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to stay safe during an earthquake in Southern California.
B. Some warnings on upcoming earthquakes in a town in the USA.
C. Describing some violent earthquakes in the world.
D. The reports of some natural disasters in Southern California.
PASSAGE 3
FLOODS IN BRITAIN
Floods happen after or during heavy rainfall. This excess of water can damage peoples' property, damage
roads and even wash cars away. Flooding can be very dangerous to people. If flooding happens quickly
without warning, people can sometimes become stranded and have no way of escape.They have to be
rescued from their rooftops or even from car roofs.
A severe weather warning helps prepare people for heavy rain and flooding. People try to protect their
properties using sandbags stacked up against their doors to prevent water coming into their homes. Rivers
can sometimes burst their banks so people living in low lying areas or near rivers are more at risk from
flooding. Often if heavy rain is forecasted, these areas are evacuated before the floods arrive. Some scientists
say that because of global warming, Britain will suffer more heavy rainfall and floods.
1. Floods can damage peoples' property and roads.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
2. To escape when flooding happens, they should find a way to sit on their rooftops.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
3. It is ineffective to use sandbags to prevent water coming into their homes.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
4. Scientists will evacuate people living in low lying areas before the floods arrive.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
5. The word “stranded” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. unable to learn B. able to escape C. able to live D. unable to leave
6. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Some tips to stay safe during a flood. B. The danger of living by the rivers.
C. A fact about some natural disasters. D. Some benefits when living in Britain.

PASSAGE 4

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NATURAL DISASTERS
A natural disaster is an unpleasant event caused by the earth’s natural processes. It has severe
consequences for not only many people but also animals and plants. It destroys buildings, leaving
thousands of people homeless. According to scientists and environmentalists, worse global warming
means there will be more and more natural disasters in the future. There are four types of natural
disasters. Geological disasters include landslides and volcanic eruptions, just to name a few. The
main hydrological disasters are floods and tsunamis. Typical examples of meteorological disasters
are thunderstorms, droughts and tornadoes. Wildfires are the fourth type of natural disasters which
are also considered to be caused by humans. The last group, space disasters refer to impact events
with meteor and solar flare are with large amounts of solar radiation.
1. Natural disasters affect only human beings.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
2. Global warming is a cause of natural disasters.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
3. Floods and tsunamis are the typical hydrological disasters.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
4. Most wildfires are caused by human beings.
A. True B. False C. No information D. No answer
5. The word “severe” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. extremely hot B. extremely nice C. extremely bad D. extremely good
6. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Some types of natural disasters. B. Natural disaster risk reduction.
C. Some ways to prevent natural disasters. D. The negative impact of natural disasters.

-----------------------------------------------------
SECTION B: LISTENING AND WRITING

LISTENING - TOPIC: NATURAL DISASTERS


I. Listen to a man on the radio talking about natural disasters 3 TIMES. Then choose the correct
answer to each question.
1. What happened in China?
A. droughts B. floods C. volcanoes D. earthquakes
2. Why is natural disasters happening frequently?
A. global warming B. greenhouse effect C. oil erosion D. population growth
3. Which country has many natural disasters?
A. Mexico B. Japan C. Australia D. Africa
4. Who is affected when a natural disaster hits Africa?
A. firefighters B. the government C. everyone D. the police

II. Give the correct form of following words in bracket.


1. Since a ______ erupted, many houses have been built in a dangerous position. (VOLCANIC)

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2. While lava from the _________ was flowing down the hillside, it killed wild grasses. (VOLCANIC)
3. I have to prepare for our ________ meeting taking place in London on January 1st. (ANNUAL)
4. This music festival is held ____________ on the first Monday of March. (ANNUAL)
5. While I was taking a bath, someone turned off the ______________supply. (ELECTRIC)
6. The wind farm may be able to generate enough __________ for 2000 homes. (ELECTRIC)
7. The fire caused by an ____ fault last night damaged all of his factory. (ELECTRIC)
8. Tammy fell in love with the man who played an ___ guitar in the concert last night. (ELECTRIC)
9. It's ____________ to take more than the recommended dose. (DANGER)
10. She was fleeing police at a high rate of speed and driving __________. (DANGER)
11. France __________ a great deal of wine for export. (PRODUCT)
12. Many doctors are afraid that the drug ________ side-effects in women. (PRODUCT)
13. The army was __________ and poorly equipped. (EFFICIENCY)
14. __________ management leads to poor employee performance. (EFFICIENCY)

II. Put the following words and phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences.
1. what / will we / to communicate / be using / in 100 years / technology/?//.
→ What _____________________________________________________________________________ .
2. People will/ in 50 years/ be using/ to travel/ self-driving cars/.//.
→ People will ________________________________________________________________________ .
3. in 10 years / with smart boards/ Students / will/ at school / be studying/.//
→ Students ___________________________________________________________________________ .
4. was reading/ when/ Susan/ in her bedroom/ aliens/ saw/ she/.//.
→ Susan _____________________________________________________________________________ .
5. were swimming / the children / when / in the pool / heavily / it rained //.
→ The children ________________________________________________________________________ .
6. so many/ There were/ because of/ in the shop/ people/ the sale/.//.
→ There were _________________________________________________________________________ .
7. will generate/ Solar roads/ more expensive than/ wind farms/ clean energy/.//.
→ Solar roads _________________________________________________________________________ .
8. We/ because of/ the trip/ the rain/ cancelled/.//.
→ We _______________________________________________________________________________ .

III. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it.
STRUCTURE 1
PRESENT PERFECT → PRESENT PERFECT
This is the first time + S + have/ has V3/ed + O.
→ S + have/ has + not V3/ed + O + before.
→ S + have/ has + never V3/ed + O + before.
1. This is the first time I have gone to the USA with my parents.
→ I have never ______________________________________________________________________________ .
2. This is the first time her sisters have argued with each other about toys at school.
→ Her sisters have ____________________________________________________________________________ .
3. This is the first time Jay has played hockey with his friends in the afternoon.
→ Jay has never _____________________________________________________________________________ .
4. This is the first time Lucy has reported on the South Africa election.

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→ Lucy has __________________________________________________________________________________ .


5. This is the first time Jennie has booked some movie tickets online at home.
→ Jennie has ________________________________________________________________________________ .
STRUCTURE 2

PASSIVE VOICE WITH SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE


SA + will V1 + (Place) + OA + (Time).
→ S(OA) + will be V3/ed + (Place) + by O (SA) + (Time).
1. Her husband will take a jewelry box from her bedroom.
→ A jewelry ________________________________________________________________________________ .
2. Mr. Josh will repair a red car in the garage tomorrow.
→ A red car _______________________________________________________________________________ .
3. Taylor Swift will release a new album of 10 songs next month.
→ A new album ______________________________________________________________________ .
4. Brian will prepare an emergency kit for an upcoming flood in his area.
→ An emergency ______________________________________________________________________ .
5. My mother will buy a new flower vase in the store tonight.
→ A new ____________________________________________________________________________ .

STRUCTURE 3

ADJECTIVE/ ADVERBS COMPARISIONS


S + be + Adj. S + V + Adv.
→ S1 + be + adj-er/ more + adj + THAN + S2.
→ S1 + V + adv-er/ more + adv + THAN + S2.
→ S + be/ V + AS adj/ adv AS + S2.
1. Daisy is a more fluent English speaker than her younger sister.
→ Daisy’s younger sister doesn’t ________________________________________________________ .
2. Kelie is a better tennis player than her brother.
→ Kelie’s brother cannot _______________________________________________________________ .
3. My wedding dress didn’t look as beautiful as hers.
→ Her wedding dress __________________________________________________________________ .
4. Billy doesn’t get up as early as his younger brother.
→ Billy’s _____________________________________________________________________________ .
5. Usher is a more careful driver than his father.
→ Usher’s father doesn’t ______________________________________________________________ .

STRUCTURE 4

DIRECT REQUEST → INDIRECT REQUEST


Can I + V1 + O?
→ Would you mind if I + V2/ed + O?
1. Can I turn up the radio to listen to the news about the earthquake?
→ Would you mind if I _________________________________________________________________ ?
2. Can I buy more food and drinks to stay safe from the flood?
→ Would you mind if I _________________________________________________________________ ?
3. Can I give the police or firefighters a call to rescue us?

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→ Would you mind if I _________________________________________________________________ ?


4. Can I bring my boyfriend to your wedding party?
→ Would you mind if I _________________________________________________________________ ?
5. Can I place your order for steak and fries at the front counter?
→ Would you mind if I _________________________________________________________________ ?

STRUCTURE 5

REPORTED SPEECH WITH PASSIVE VOICE AND MODAL VERBS


1. Reported speech: S + said (to O)/ told O + (that) + S + Vlùi thì + O.
2. Passive voice with modal verbs: S + should/ can + be V3/ed + (Place) + by O + (Time).
→ S + said (to O)/ told O + (that) + S + should/ could+ be V3/ed + (Place) + by O + (Time).
1. Mark said: “ You should do exercise at home in the morning, Katie.”
→ Mark said to Katie exercise ___________________________________________________________ .
2. My mother told me: “You should not watch TV at such a close distance.”
→ My mother told me TV ______________________________________________________________ .
3. Mrs. Jessica said: “You should practice speaking English with your friends at your club tomorrow.” →
Mrs. Jessica told her students speaking English __________________________________________ .
4. The police said: “You should park your car in the parking lot instead of on the pavement.”
→ The police said to him his car _________________________________________________________ .
5. Lucas said: “You should learn some tips to be safe during the typhoon, May.”
→ Lucas told May that some tips ________________________________________________________ .

STRUCTURE 6
SO → BECAUSE OF
SA + VA + OA, SO SB + VB + OB.
→ Because of + N/ NP/ Ving, SB + VB + OB.
1. You has just tidied your bedroom, so you can go out with your friends tonight.
→ Because of _________________________________________________________________________ .
2. There will be a devastating volcano, so old people and children should be evacuated to the city.
→ Because of _________________________________________________________________________ .
3. There is a highway robbery, so everyone is afraid of driving on that road.
→ Because of _________________________________________________________________________ .
4. There are many flowers and trees, so the atmosphere in the park is getting fresher.
→ Because of _________________________________________________________________________ .
5. Martina brings her umbrella, so she won’t get wet today.
→ Because of _________________________________________________________________________ .

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--------------------------------------
-THE END- GOOD
LUCK!

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