CHAPTER LLL

CHAPTER l
INTRODUCTION
Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR) is simply
defined as a continuous and sustained process of educating, organizing, and
mobilizing people through community participation action and research. It is
otherwise known as a method of people empowerment and community development
through guiding them to build and manage an effective organization utilizing
community resources for health care mobilization and ensuring that they are
efficiently equipped to be on their own in dealing or resolving their issues in the
community (Ira Hope RN MD 2018).
Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR) is
significance as empowers community members by involving them in the research
process. This helps them understand their situation better and find solutions to their
problems, by involving community members in the research and decision-making
process. COPAR ensures that the development initiatives are tailored to the
community’s needs and more likely to be sustainable in the long term. COPAR
promotes social equity by giving a voice to marginalized or underrepresented groups
in the community. It ensures that their needs and perspective are taken into account in
community development.
Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR) offers
numerous benefits to the community by enable community members to actively
participate in identifying and addressing their issues. This process empowers them
and promotes self-reliance. The active involvement in research and problem-solving
process helps community members develop new skills and capabilities, which can be
beneficial in many aspects of their lives.

Improper solid waste disposal causes pollution of air, soil, and water while
indiscriminate dumping of waste contaminates surface and ground water supplies. In
urban areas, solid waste clogs drain, creating stagnant water for insect breeding and
floods during the rainy. Uncontrolled burning of solid wastes and improper
incineration contributes significantly to urban air pollution.
Low-income populations usually live in deprived areas characterized by local
overheating problems, the significant generation of anthropogenic heat, high density
living, increased atmospheric pollution and a lack of greenery (Gaitani, 2014; Kelly,
2015). As a result, low-income people may live under poor outdoor thermal and
environmental conditions (Santamouris, 2015).
Poor health among school children is resulted from the lack of awareness of
the health benefits of personal hygiene. Diarrheal diseases, skin diseases, worm
infestations and dental diseases are most commonly associated with poor personal
hygiene. One of the major problems faced by school children are infections. The
primary causes of infections are contaminated water and poor sanitation, as well as
poor hygienic practices.
Inadequate living space refers to a condition where individuals of families
have limited space to meet their basic needs for privacy, comfort, and functionality.
This issue is prevalent in different part of the world and has a significant impact on
people’s well-being and quality of life. Recognize the importance of addressing this
problem, this research aims to explore the causes and consequence of living space, as
well as provide recommendations to improve the situation.

Hypertension can be defined as a rise in blood pressure of unknown cause that
increases risk for cerebral, cardiac, and renal events. In industrialized countries, the
risk of becoming hypertensive (blood pressure >140/90 mm Hg) during a lifetime
exceeds 90%. All antihypertensive drugs lower blood pressure (by definition) and
this decline is the best determinant of cardiovascular risk reduction. However,
differences between drugs exist with respect to reduction of target-organ disease and
prevention of major cardiovascular events. Most hypertensive patients need two or
more drugs for blood-pressure control and concomitant statin treatment for risk factor
reduction. Despite the availability of effective and safe antihypertensive drugs,
hypertension and its concomitant risk factors remain uncontrolled in most patients
(William 2007).
GENERAL OBJECTIVES
The general objective of this study is to educate and aware the residents at
Purok 4 at Barangay Maranding, Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte about the possible
causes of burning disposal and nonseparation of waste, and to encourage people to
minimize waste disposal produced.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
The specific objectives that focus directly toward the community residents are
as follows:
1. To address waste management issues in the target community.
2. To increase awareness among the inhabitants of the community about
practices on waste segregation, waste management, environmental care, and
its importance in the life of people in the community.
3. To instill to community’s residents initiative in creating and maintaining a
clean and waste-free environment.
4. To provide immediate solutions to the community’s issues on waste.
5. To assist people community in formulating a long-term waste management
plan.
The Specific objectives that focuses directly toward the midwifery students of
Lanao School of Science Technology Inc. are as follows:
1. To encourage the residents to collect waste matter systematically to maintain
healthy conditions of people at Purok 4.

2. To encourage the residents to minimize produced waste disposal.
3. To educate people in practicing the recyclable materials.
4. To promote proper segregation of waste disposal.
5. To educate people on proper hygiene among their children.
SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
The general intent of this study is to contribute waste management awareness,
discipline and practices among residents of Purok 4 Barangay Maranding, Kapatagan,
Lanao del Norte, and to improve healthy lifestyle of people by educating on proper
hygiene toward their children.
This study limited at area of Purok 4 Barangay Maranding, Kapatagan, Lanao del
Norte and purok residents.

BARANGAY SPOT MAP
Barangay Maranding is bounded by four barangays namely; Barangay Poblacion
located in the North; Barangay Maranding located in the South; Barangay Santo
Tomas in the East; and lastly Barangay Pinuyak located in the West. The Barangay
Maranding has total land area of 350.061 hectares with a total populations of 2,664
and a total households of 634.
TOTAL LAND AREA: 350.061 HECTARES

PUROK SPOT MAP
BARANGAY ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
HON. PEDRITO B. SOBRINO

PUNONG BARANGAY
ARESTON J. HON. PERLITO M. LEGANIA JESSA C.

SAGA COMMITTE ON CASTANAR
BRGY: INFRASTRUCTURE ES
SECRETARY BRGY:
HON. FEBGRACE B. TREASURE
ALINSUNORIN R
COMMITTE ON EDUCATION
HON. ANTONIO P. FUERTES

COMMITTE ON PEACE & ORDER
HON. DANILIO A. LAGAMON

COMMITTE ON SPORTS AND
YOUTH
HON. MARIA T. TAPALES

COMMITTE ON HEALTH
HON. RAMIR E. ABACIAL

COMMITtE ON AGRICULTURE
HON. ZOREN M. BALILI

COMMITTE ON FINANCE &
APPROPRIATION
HON. ROSALYN L. ORINGOT

SK CHAIRMAN
CHAPTER ll
BACKGROUND HISTORY
l. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
The word name “MARANDING derive from “Maral and dalingding” because
before there are many Maral or Milo or wild cats and the tree trunks are big was
nagdiling-ding and they combine the Maral and dalingding, became
‘’MARANDING’’ that supported by Clarin Magbaba-ol Association and headed by
Late Atty. Paredes of Tuedela, Misamis Occidental.
ll. POLITICAL HISTORY
This table show the political history of Barangay Captains of Barangay
Maranding from year 2021 barangay captain down to present.
Table 1. List of Punong Barangay from year 2021 to 2024
YEAR NAME POSITION
2021 HON. ERGENIA N. ABACIAL BRGY. CAPTAIN
2024 HON. PEDRITO B. SOMBRINO BRGY. CAPTAIN

lll. LOCATION
Barangay Maranding is bounded by four barangays namely; Barangay Poblacion
located in the North; Barangay Maranding located in the South; Barangay Santo
Tomas in the East; and lastly Barangay Pinuyak located in the West. The Barangay
Maranding has total land area of 350.061 hectares with a total population of 2,149 and
a total households of 493.
TOTAL LAND AREA: 350.061 HECTARES
lV. PHYSICAL FEATURES
Barangay Maranding is entirely an agricultural with a total land area of 350.061
hectares with a total population of 2,664 inhabitants and total household of 634 as of
census 2021, Farming as the main occupation or main source of income and coconut
and corn as major products with rice, fruits, and vegetables as the secondary products.
PUROK SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
l. PUROK BACKGROUND
Each Purok in Barangay Maranding, Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte is named
based on numbers. Currently Barangay Maranding is consist of 7 Purok”s namely
Purok 1, Purok 2, Purok 3, Purok 4, Purok 5, Purok 6, and lastly Purok 7, which is
why Purok 4 is named as such.
ll. PUROK OFFICIAL
Purok 4 is led by Purok President Mrs. Lorena C. Barinque who was a
resident for 12 years.
lll. PUROK PROFILE
Table 2. Total Population and number of Household
Name of Purok Number of Households Population

1 41 179
2 33 151
3 75 463
4 50 226
5 112 382
6 46 154
7 137 594
TOTAL 494 2,149
Interpretation:
The Barangay Maranding has 7 Purok that accounts of 494 household and
total population of 2,149. In Purok 1 has 41 household and population of 179; and
Purok 2 has 33 household and population of 151; and Purok 3 has 75 household and
population 463; and Purok 4 has 50 household and population of 226; and Purok 5 has
112 household and population of 382; and Purok 6 has 46 household and population
of 154; and the Purok 7 has 137 household and population of 594.
METHODS
l. Research Design
The research design of this study was quantitative research design through
tallying how many populations in the chosen area, the number of households, how
many males and female, how many children and senior, how many students,
employed and non-employed and etc. Also the measurement of feature boundaries of
the area.
ll. Research Setting
This study was conduct in Purok 4, Barangay Maranding, Municipality of
Kapatagan, in the Province of Lanao del Norte. Barangay Maranding approximately
350.061 total land area. Its population as determined by the 2021 census was 2,664
and number of households was 634.
lll. Respondents of the study
The respondent of this study were the residents of Purok 4 Maranding, Kapatagan,
Lanao del Norte, and a total of 226 respondents. This area was chosen by the
researcher.
lV. Research Instrument
A questionnaire made tool (Family Assessment tool) was the researcher
instrument employed to the respondents. This strategy was employed by the
researcher to prove and reinforce the study. The survey questionnaire was created by
the researcher based on the study’s topic and issue description. which is to gather and
integrate data from respondents.
V. Data Collection
The researcher conducted the research in Purok 4, Maranding, Kapatagan, Lanao
del Norte through the advantages of the survey method. The researcher explains to the
respondents the importance of their response to the study. The researcher clarifies
some terms to the respondents so that the respondents can answer the questionnaire
with full knowledge of their responsibility as the subject of the study.
After the respondents answered the questionnaire, the researcher collected and
tallied the data for analysis and interpretation. The researchers used a minitab
application to help in determining the appropriate statistical tools to be use and in
interpreting the data. Based on the data gathered the researcher came up with
conclusion and recommendation for this study.

STATISTICAL METHOD
The research statistical method use to this study was the Slovin’s Formula which
check the reliability of the respondents. Percentage distributions will be used to
illustrate the problems.
Formula:
n= N .
1+N(e)2
Where: n= Sample size
N= Population size
e= margin of error
Formula:
P=F X 100
N
Where: P= Percentage
F= Frequency
N= Total number of Respondents

CHAPTER lll
PRESENTATION, INTERPRETATION AND
ANALYSIS OF DATA GATHERING
The following are data gathered during survey interview that is presented in tables
and graphs.
l. FAMILY DATA
3.l LENGTH OF RESIDENCY

Table 2.1. Profile of Family according to Length of Residency
LENTH OF RESIDENCY FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
0-19 YEAR 18 36%
20-39 YEARS 19 38%
40-59 YEARS 9 18%
60 ABOVE 4 8%
TOTAL: 50 100
Interpretation and Analysis of Data
The table shows that among the residents of Purok 4, 19 families lived for 20-
39 years with percentage rate of 38%, followed by 0-19 years with percentage of
36%, then 18% for 40-59 years, and lastly 8% for 60 years above.
Descriptive Statistics: LENTH OF RESIDENCY

Variable Mean Median Mode N for Mode
LENTH OF RESIDENCY 12.5 13.5 * 0
Graph 1. Profile of Family according to Length of Residency
8%
18%
0-19 year
20-39 years
40-59 years
60 above
36%
38%
3.2 RELIGION
Table 2.2. RELIGION

RELIGION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
ROMAN CATHOLIC 210 93%
PROTESTANT 2 0.9%
BORN AGAIN 9 4%
INC 4 1.7%
CHRISTIAN 1 0.4%
TOTAL 226 100
Majority of the residents were Roman Catholic which accounts 210 of
individual out of 226 which equivalent to 93% of total population. The second highest
religion, was Born Again that have 9 individual out of 226 population with total
percentage of 4%. and followed by Inglesia Ni Cristo have 4 individual out of 226
population with a total percentage of 1.7%, and 0.9% belongs to Protestant with 2
person out of 226 population, and lastly 0.4% belongs to Christian with 1 person out
226 population.
Descriptive Statistics: RELIGION

RELIGION 45.2 4 * 0
Graph 2. Religion
4% 2%
0%
1%
Roman Catholic
Protestant
Born Again
Inglesia Ni Cristo
Christian
93%
3.3 AGE
Table 2.3. Profile of number of Population according to Age

AGE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
0-19 92 41%
20-39 70 31%
40-59 46 20%
60 ABOVE 18 8%
TOTAL 226 100
Based on the data gathered the majority of people in purok 4 Maranding
ranges from 0-19 years old has a highest percentage of 41%, followed by the age
ranges of 20-39 with percentage of 31%, and then the age of 40-59 above with
percentage of 18%, and the lowest age group that resides on the area according to the
data gathered was age of 60 years old above have 8% identified person.
Descriptive Statistics: AGE

AGE 56.5 58 * 0
Graph 3. Profile number of population according to Age
8%
41%
20%
0-19 years old

20-39 years old
40-59 years old
60 years old above
31%
3.4 GENDER
Table 2.4. Profile of Number of Population According to Gender

GENDER FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
MALE 106 47%
FEMALE 120 53%
TOTAL 226 100
This data shows that 53% were female and 47% were male. This indicates that
majority of the people in Purok 4 were female.
Descriptive Statistics: GENDER

GENDER 113 113 * 0
Graph 4. GENDER
53%
47%
Male
Female
3.5 EDUCATIONAL PROFILE
Table 2.5. Educational Profile

EDUCATION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
NOT APPLICABLE 25 11%
PRIMARY SCHOOL 6 3%
ELEMENTARY LEVEL 48 21%
ELEMENATARY GRADUATE 7 3%
HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL 69 30%
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE 15 7%
COLLEGE LEVEL 33 15%
COLLEGE GRADUATE 18 8%
VOCATIONAL 3 1%
ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYTEM 2 1%
TOTAL 226 100
This table shows that majority of the residents in Purok 4 were High School
Level with 30%, followed by Elementary Level with 21%, and then 15% for College
Level, 11% for Not Applicable, 8% for College Graduate, 7% for High School
Graduate, and 3% for Primary School and Elementary Level, and lastly 1% for
Vocational and Alternative Learning System.
Descriptive Statistics: EDUCATIONAL PROFILE

EDUCATIONAL PROFILE 22.33 15 * 0
Graph 5. Educational Profile
Not Applicable
8% 1% 1% 11%
15% Primary School
3%
Elementary School
Elementary Graduate
21%
High School Level
High School Graduare

7%
College Level
College Graduate
3%
Vocational
30%
Alternativw Learning System
3.6 EMPLOYMENT PROFILE
Table 2.6. Employment Profile

EMPLOYMENT FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
EMPLOYED 88 39%
UNEMPLOYED 42 19%
MINOR/STUDENTS 96 42%
TOTAL 226 100
`
As indicates in the data above majority of the residents at Purok 4 are
employed which is 53% with 88 individuals, and 42% of Minor/Students and 19%
unemployed.
Descriptive Statistics: EMPLOYMENT PROFILE

EMPLOYMENT 75.3 82 * 0
PROFILE
Graph 6. Employment Profile
42%
39%
Employed
Unemployed
Minor/Students
19%
3.7 OCCUPATIONAL PROFILE
Table 2.7. Occupational Profile

OCCUPATION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
HOUSEWIFE 31 14%
LABORER 13 6%
FARMER 33 15%
CONSTRACTION WORKER 12 5%
STUDENTS/MINOR 96 42.4%
TEACHER 2 1%
NURSE 1 0.4%
SOLDIER 2 1%
PUBLIC WOKER 4 2%
OFW 3 1%
CAREGIVER 1 0.4%
FOOD CATERER 1 0.4%
KAGAWAD 1 0.4%
SECURITY GUARD 4 2%
BUSINESS 2 1%
SELF EMPLOYED 4 2%
FISH VENDOR 3 1%
JOBLESS 11 5%
TOTAL 226 100
The data presented above shows that majority of the residents in Purok 4 were
Students/Minor with highest percentage range of 42.4%, followed by Farmer with
percentage of 15%, and 14% for Housewife, and then 6% for Laborer, 5% for
Construction worker and Jobless, 2% for Public Worker, Security Guard, and Self
Employed, and 1% for Teacher, Soldier, OFW, Business, and Fish Vendor, and lastly
0.4% for Nurse, Caregiver, Food Caterer, and Kagawad.
Descriptive Statistics: OCCUPATIONAL PROFILE

OCCUPATIONAL 12.44 3.50 1 4
PROFILE
Graph 7. Occupational Profile
Column1
Jobless 5%
Fish Vendor1%
Self Employed 2%
Business1%
Security Guard 2%
Kagawad0%
Food Caterer0%
Caregiver
0%
OFW1% Column1
Public Worker 2%
Soldier1%
Nurse
0%
Teacher1%
Students/Minor 42%
Constraction Worker 5%
Farmer 15%
Laborer 6%
Housewife 14%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
ll. FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS
3.8 TYPE OF FAMILY STRUCTURE
Table 3.8. Type of Family Structure

TYPE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
EXTENDED 12 24%
MATRIARCHAL 5 10%
NUCLEAR 32 64%
PATRIARCHAL 1 2%
TOTAL 50 100%
The data shows in the table that 32 out of 50 families ware nuclear type of
family which has the highest score of 64%, second is the Extended type of Families
with frequency of 12 out 50 families with an equivalent of 24%, then Matriarchal type
of families has 10% and the Patriarchal has a total of 2%.
Descriptive Statistics: TYPE OF FAMILY SRUCTURE

TYPE OF FAMILY 12.50 8.50 * 0
STRUCTURE
Graph 2.8. Type of Family Structure
10% 2%
24%
Extended
Nuclear
Matriarchal
Patriarchal
64%
3.9 MONTHLY INCOME
TABLE 3.9. FAMILY MONTHLY INCOME

INCOME RANGE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
1,000-4,000 11 22%
5,000-10,000 21 42%
11,000-16,000 11 22%
17,000-40,000 5 10%
41,000 ABOVE 2 4%
TOTAL 50 100%
The data in the table shows the profile of family monthly income that out of
50 families there were 21 families has income 0f 5,000 to 10,000 equivalent to 42%,
then 11 family income 1,000 to 4,000 and 11,000 to 16,000 equivalent to 22%, 5
families income 17,000 to 40,000 equivalent to 10%, and 2 families income 41,000
above equivalent to 4%.
Descriptive Statistics: FAMILY MONTHLY INCOME

FAMILY MONTHLY 12.50 11 11 2
INCOME
Graph 2.9. FAMILY MONTLY INCOME
10% 4%
22%
22%
1,000-4,000
5,000-10,000
11,000-16,000
17,000-40,000
41,000 above
42%
3.10 TYPES OF JOB
Table 4.10. Types of Job
WHITE COLLAR 11 18%

(MALE)
WHITE COLLAR 7 12%
(FEMALE)
BLUE COLLAR 26 43%
(MALE)
BLUE COLLAR 16 27%
(FEMALE)
TOTAL 60 100%
Based on the table present above majority of the Purok 4 has Blue Collar type
of job, in which Male has 43%, and Female has27%. And the White Collar type of job
in which Male has 18%, and in Female has 12%.
Descriptive Statistics: TYPES OF JOB
TYPES OF JOB 15 13.50 * 0
Graph 3.10. Types of Job
18%
27%
12% White Collar (Male)

White Collar (Female)
Blue Collar (Male)
Blue Collar (Female)
43%
lll. HOME ENVIRONMENT

3.11. LOT OWNER
Table 4.11. Lot Owner

OWNED 17 34%
TENANT 25 50%
RENTED 5 10%
SQUATER 3 6%
TOTAL 50 100%
The table above shows that majority of Purok 4 does not own the land and has
a 50%, 17 out of 50 households owned the lot, and has a 34%, and the rented
households has 10%, and the squatter has 6%.
Descriptive Statistics: LOT OWNER

LOT OWNER 12.50 11 * 0
Graph 3.11. Lot Owner
6%
10%
34%
Owned
Tenant
Rented
Squater
50%
3.12 HOUSE OWNER

Table 4.12. House Owner
OWNED 44 88%
TENANT 5 10%
RENTED 1 2%
TOTAL 50 100%
The data shown in the table indicates that majority of the Purok 4 are owned
the house and has 88%, tenant have 10% and the rented has 2%.
Descriptive Statistics: HOUSE OWNER

HOUSE OWNER 16.6 5 * 0
Graph 3.12. House Owner
2%
10%
Owned
Tenant
Rented
88%
3.13 TYPE OF HOUSE MATERIALS

Table 4.13. Type of House Materials
CONCRETE 16 32%
WOOD 18 36%
MIXED 16 32%
TOTAL 50 100%
Interpretation and Analysis
The table shows that 18 out of 50 households accounts for 36% in Purok 4
their houses were made by wood materials. And 16 out of 50 households has the 32%
were both Concrete and Mixed Materials.
Descriptive Statistics: TYPE OF HOUSE MATERIALS

TYPE OF HOUSE 16.6 16 16 2
MATERIALS
Graph 3.13. Type of House Materials
29% 11%
Concrete
Wood
Mixed
61%
3.14. LIGHTING
Table 4.14. Lighting
ADEQUATE 37 74%
INADEQUATE 13 26%
TOTAL 50 100%
Interpretation and Analysis of data
The table shows lighting on each household, which out of 50 there were 37
families has an adequate lighting and equivalent to 74%. And 13 families has
inadequate lighting and equivalent to 26% and has a total of 100%.
Descriptive Statistics: LIGHTING

LIGHTING 25 25 * 0
Graph 3.14. Lighting
26
%
Adequate
Inadequate
74
%
3.15 VENTILATION
Table 4.15. Ventilation
TYPE FRQUENCY PERCENTAGE
ADEQUATE 43 86%
INADEQUATE 7 14%
TOTAL 50 100%
The table above represent ventilation that out of 50 there were 43 families has
an adequate ventilation and equivalent to 86%, and 7 families has inadequate
ventilation that equivalent to 14% and has total of 100%.
Descriptive Statistics: VENTILATION

VENTILATION 25 25 * 0
Graph 3.15 Ventilation

14
%
Adequate
Inadequate
86
%
3.16 PROFILE OF GARBAGE

Table 4.16. Disposal of Garbage
COMPOST PIT 12 24%
BURNING 20 40%
COLLECTED 11 22%
COMPOST PIT & BURNING 7 14%
TOTAL 50 100%
The table shows that 20 out of 50 households which was equivalent to 40%
burned their garbage/waste and take the highest percentage among the category in
regard to garbage disposal. And 12 out of 50 household with 24% made Compost pit.
And 11 out of 50 household has 14% Collected. And 7 out of 50 households both
make Compost Pit and Burning and have 14%.
Descriptive Statistics: DISPOSAL OF GARBAGE

DISPOSAL OF 12.25 11.50 * 0
GARBAGE
Graph 3.16. Disposal of Garbage
14%
22% 24%
COMPOST PIT
BURNING
COLLECTED
COMPOST PIT and BURNING
40%
3.17 TYPE OF TOILET

Table 4.17 Type of Toilet
WATER SEA LED/ 43 86%
HAND FLUSH
ANTIPOLO TYPE 1 2%
BALLOT SYSTEM 6 12
TOTAL 50 100%
The table present above, majority of the residents of Purok 4 were Water Sea
led/ Hand flash their type of toilet and has a high percentage range of 86%, then 6 out
of 50 families used Ballot system and has percentage to 12%, and lastly 1 out 0f 50
families use Antipolo type and has a lowest percentage to 2%, and total 100%.
Descriptive Statistics: TYPE OF TOILET

TYPE OF TOILET 16.67 6 * 0
Graph 3.17 Type of Toilet
12%
2%
WATER SEA LED/ HAND FLUSH

ANTIPOLO TYPE
BALLOT SYSTEM
86
%
3.18 SOURCE OF WATER

Table 4.18. Source of Water
COMMUNAL 30 60%
ARTESIAN WELL 3 6%
ELECTRIC PUMP 2 4%
DISTRIBUTION 15 30%
TOTAL 50 100%
Based on the table present above, majority of the residents of Purok 4 were
having Communal type source of water, and have a 60%, then 15 out 50 families were
having distribution their source of water and have a 30%, and 3 out of 50 families
were artesian well type source of water and have a 6%, and lastly 2 families out of 50
were electric pump type source of water and have a 4%.
Descriptive Statistics: SOURCE Of WATER

SOURCE OF WATER 13.25 9 * 0
Graph 3.18 Source of Water
30%
COMMUNAL
ARTESIAN WELL
ELECTRIC PIMP
DISTRIBUTION
4%
6% 60%
3.19 PROFILE IN DRINKING WATER

Table 4.19. Source of Drinking Water
COMMUNAL 17 34%
DISTRIBUTION 31 62%
ELECTRIC PUMP 2 4%
TOTAL 50 100%
The table shows that 17 out of 50 households equivalent to 34% drink from
Communal Water, and 31 out of 50 household bought water supplies which was
equivalent to 62%, and 2 out of 50 household drink from an electric pump and have
4%.
Descriptive Statistics: SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER

SOURCE OF 16.67 17 * 0
DRINKING WATER
Graph 3.19. Source of Drinking Water
4%
34%
COMMUNAL
DISTRIBUTION
ELECTRIC PUMP
62%
3.20 PROFILE DRINKING WATER STORAGE

Table 4.20. Storage of Water
WITH COVER 48 96%
WITH OUT COVER 2 4%
TOTAL 50 100%
The table show above indicate that majority of the Purok 4 have a Cover for
the storage of water and equivalent to 96%, and the 4% was does not have cover their
storage of water.
Descriptive Statistics: STORAGE OF WATER

STORAGE OF WATER 25 25 * 0
Graph 3.20. Storage of Water
4%
WITH COVER
WITH OUT COVER
96%
3.21 TYPE OF FOOD STORAGE

Table 4.21. Storage of Food
TYPE FREQUNCY PERCENTAGE
WITH REFRIGERATOR 26 52%
WITH OUT REFRIGERATOR 24 48%
TOTAL 50 100%
Based on the data present above 26 out 50 families have Refrigerator with
equivalent percent of 52%, and 24 out 50 families does not have refrigerator in
restoring their food and has equivalent to percentage to 48%.
Descriptive Statistics: STORAG OF FOOD
STORAGE OF FOOD 25 25 * 0
Graph 3.21. Storage of Food
52%
48%
WITH REFRIGERATOR
WITH OUT REFRIGERATOR
3.22 COOKING FACILITIES
Table 4.22. Means of Cooking

ELECTRIC STOVE 5 10%
FIREWOOD/CHARCOAL 31 62%
LPG 9 18%
FIRE & LPG 3 6%
ELECTRIC STOVE & LPG 2 4%
TOTAL 50 100%
Interpretation and Analysis of data
The table above presents that majority of Purok 4 cooking facilities were
Firewood/Charcoal with 31 out 50 families and equivalent to 62%, and 9 families out
of 50 were used LPG and has 18%, and 5 out 50 families used Electric Stove, and 6%
for both used Firewood and LPG, lastly 4% for both used Electric stove and LPG.
Descriptive Statistics: MEANS OF COOKING
MEANS OF COOKING 12.50 4.50 * 0
Graph 3.22. Means of Cooking
Sales
10%
6% 4%
18
%
ELECTRIC STOVE
FIREWOOD/CHARCOAL
LPG
FIREWOOD/CHARCOAL & LPG
ELECTRIC STOVE & LPG
62
%
3.23 AVAILABILITY OF ELECTRICITY
Table 4.23. Availability of Electricity

WITH ELECTRICITY 44 88%
WITH OUT ELECTRICITY 6 12%
TOTAL 50 100%
The table above presents that majority of purok 4 that used electricity were 44
families equivalent to 88%. And 6 families were without electricity equivalent to 12%
and total of 100%.
Descriptive Statistics: AVAILABILITY OF ELECTRICITY
AVAILABILIY OF 25 25 * 0
ELECTRICITY
GRaph 3.23. availability of electricity
12%
WITH ELECTRICITY
WITH OUT ELECTRICITY
88%
lV. FAMILY HEALTH STATUS
3.24 SOURCE OF HEATH CARE KNOWLEDGE

Table 5.24. Source of Health Care Knowledge
SCHOOL 6 12%
HEALTH CENTER 41 82%
MEDIA 4 8%
TOTAL 50 100%
Based on the data presented above majority of Purok 4 has the source of health
care knowledge from Health Center with equivalent percentage to 82%, and 6 out 50
Families were from School and have 12%, and 4 out 50 families were from Media as
source of health care knowledge with corresponding percentage of 8%.
Descriptive Statistics: SOURCE OF HEALTH CARE KNOWLEDGE
SOURCE OF HEALTH 12.75 5 * 0

CARE KNOWLEDGE
Graph 4.24. Source of Health Care Knowledge
8% 12%
SCHOOL
HEALTH CENTER
MEDIA
80%
3.25 INSTANT FEEDING PRACTICES
Table 5.28. 0-2 Years Old Practicing Instant Breastfeeding

YES 9 75%
NO 3 25%
TOTAL 12 100%
Based on the table above, the instant feeding practices among infant and
toddler, were 9 infants 0-2 years old out of 12 were practiced exclusive breastfeeding
with percentage to 75%, and 3 toddlers does not practiced breastfeeding with
percentage to 25%.
Descriptive Statistics: INSTANT FEEDING PRACTICES
INSTANT FEEDING 6 6 * 0
PRACTICES
Graph 4.25 Instant Feeding Practices
25%
YES
NO
75%
3.26 MIXED FEED
Table 5.26. Mixed Feed (1-3 Years Old)

YES 3 33%
NO 6 67%
TOTAL 9 100%
Based on the table presented above, were 6 out of 9 toddlers does not used
mixed feed with percentage to 67%, and 3 out 9 toddlers were mixed feed by using
FOURmula one with percentage to 33%.
Descriptive Statistics: Mixed Feed (1-3 years old)
MIXED FEED (1-3 Y/O) 4.5 4.5 * 0
Graph 4.26. Mixed feed (1-3)
33%
YES
NO
67%
3.27 BOTTLE FEED

Table.5.27 Bottle (9m-3 Years Old)
YES 3 33%
NO 6 67%
TOTAL 9 100%
The table above present that 6 out 9 were does not use bottle feed to a infants
and toddlers with percentage to 67%, and 3 out of 9 were used bottle feed or a
FOURmula one or powdered with percentage to 33%.
Descriptive Statistics: Bottle Feed (9m-3 years old)
BOTTLE FEED (9m-3 Y/O) 4.5 4.5 * 0
Graph 4.27. Bottle feed (9m-3 Y/O)
33%
YES
NO
67%
3.28 BOTTLE FEED

Table 5.28. Bottle Feed
EVAPORATED 0 0
CONDENSED 0 0
POWDERED 6 100%
TOTAL 6 100%
Based on the table above they were using powdered in Bottle Feed and total of
100%.
Graph 4.28 Bottle feed
0%
Powdered 100%
Condensed
0%
Evaporated
0%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
3.29 IMMUNIZATION
Table 5.29. Immunization
IMMUNIZATION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
COMPLETE 41 82%
INCOMPLETE 9 18%
TOTAL 50 100%
Based on the table shown above majority of the residents in Purok 4 were
Completely in Immunized with equivalent rate of 82%, and 9 families was not
completely in Immunized with 18%.
Descriptive Statistics: IMMUNIZATION
IMMUNIZATION 25 25 * 0
Graph 4.29. Immunization

18
%
COMPLETE
INCOMPLETE
82
%
3.30 METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION

Table 5.30. Methods of Contraception
INTRAUTERINE DIVICE (IUD) 2 4%
RHYTHM 1 2%
PILLS 20 40%
BILATERAL TUBAL LIGATION 1 2%
WITHDRAWAL 2 4%
DEPO / INJECTABLE 3 6%
PROGESTIN SUBDERMAL 1 2%
IMPLANT
NONE 20 40%
TOTAL 50 100%
Based on the table present above 20 out of 50 families are using Pills, on the
other hand 20 out 50 doesn’t using contraception and equivalent of 40%, and 3
families using DEPO/ Injectable with 6%, 2 families used Intrauterine Device and
Withdrawal and have 4%, then 1 family used Bilateral Tubal Ligation and lastly
implant with 2%.
Descriptive Statistics: METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION

METHODS OF 6.25 2 1 3
CONTRACEPTION
Graph 4.30. Methods of Contraception
2%
4%
40%
40% IUD
RHYTHM
PILLS
LIGATION
WITHDRAWAL
DEPO
IMPLANT
NONE
2%
6% 4% 2%
3.31 FAMILY PLANNING
Table 5.31. Family Planning
TYPE FEQUENCY PERCENTAGE
PRACTICING 20 40%
NOT PRACTICING 30 60%
TOTAL 50 100%
Based on the table presented above majority of the residents in Purok 4 were
not practicing family planning with equivalent percentage of 60%, and 40% who not
practicing the Family planning.
Descriptive Statistics: FAMILY PLANNING
FAMILY PLANNING 25 25 * 0
Graph 4.31. Family Planning
40%
PRACTICING
NOT PRACTICING
60%
3.32 FATALITY DISTRIBUTION
Table 5.32. Fatality Distribution

ASTHMA 3 8%
HYPERTENSION 15 41%
TUBERCULOSIS 2 6%
DIABETES 10 27%
MISCARRIAGE 1 3%
PNEUMONIA 1 3%
TYPHOID FEVER 1 3%
HEART ATTACK 1 3%
ARTHRITIS 1 3%
LEUKEMIA 1 3%
TOTAL 36 100%
The table show that among the residents at Purok 4 had a history of
Hypertension with equivalent percentage of 41%, secondly Diabetes with 27%. And 3
families had a history of Asthma with equivalent percentage of 8%. And 2 families
had a history of Tuberculosis with 6%, and the rest were 3% including Miscarriage,
Pneumonia, Typhoid Fever, Heart Attack, Arthritis, and Leukemia.
Descriptive Statistics: FATALITY DISTRIBUTION

FATALITY DISTRIBUTION 3.6 1 1 7
Graph 4.32. FATALITY DISTRIBUTION
LEUKEMIA 3%
ARTHRITIS 3%
HEART ATTACK 3%
TYPHOID FEVER 3%
PNEUMONIA 3%
Sales
MISCARRIAGE 3%
DIABETES 27%
TUBERCULOSIS 6%
HYPERTENSION 41%
ASTHMA 8%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
CHAPTER lV
DAILY PLAN OF ACTIVITIES

DAY 1
Goal and Target Activities In-charge Resources Evaluation
Objectives
Before the end of this duty the group will able to;
1.Visit and 1.Courtesy call 1.The courtesy
meet the with Barangay Manpower call with the
Barangay Captain and All group Letter Barangay
Captain with Officials including member Camera captain Hon.
Barangay Purok President. Pederito B.
Officials Sombrino and
include the Official
Purok Including
President. Purok
2. To be Able 2. collect All group Paper President Mrs.
to collect the necessary member Pen Lorena
available documents in the Camera Bareque were
documents barangay such as done. As well
from the list of barangay as the
Barangay. officials for the documents
organizational available in the
chart, and the total barangay were
population, collected.
number of The group
families/househol were able to do
d per purok. an ocular

3.Be able to do 3. Do the ocular Manpower survey to the
an ocular Survey to the All camera selected area or
Survey to the selected Area. member Purok 4. Able
selected area group to do home
4. Home visit 4. Do home visit Manpower visit and
and interview All group Questionnaire interview.
house to house. member Pen
Camera
DAY 2
Goal and Target In-Charge Resources Evaluation
Objectives Activities
Before the end of the duty the group will able to;
1.Continued -do a house to All group Manpower The group
home visit house member Questionnaire were able to
interview Pen do a interview
camera
2. Tally the 2. Do Tallying All group Questionnaire 2. the group
answer from from the member Pen were able to
the survey survey form Paper do tallied the
form for tabulations Calculator all data and
information
gathered.
DAY 3
Goal and Target In-charge Resources Evaluation
Before the end of this study the group will able to;
1.Tabulate - to present All group Manpower The group
tallied data data into member Paper were able to
into tables and tables and pie Pen make a tables
pie chart chart Laptop and pie chart
Calculator
DAY 4
Before the end of the day the group will able to;
1.continued of - to present All group Manpower The group
tabulating data data into member Paper were able to
into tables and tables and pie Pen make tables
pie chart chart Laptop and pie chart
Calculator
DAY 5

objectives activities
Before the end of the day, the group will able to;
1.prioritization -to prioritize All group Manpower The group
and and categorize member Paper were able to
categorization the health pen prioritize and
of health problem categorize the
problem among health
residents of problem
Purok 4 among
residents of
purok 4
DAY 6
Before the end the of duty, the group will able to;
1.coclude and - to create All group Manpower The group
recommend conclusion and member Paper were able to
base on the recommendation Pen prioritized
prioritize for all prioritize health
health health problem problem of
problem Purok 4
DAY 7

objectives activities
Before the end of the duty, the group will able to;
1.continuation -to create All group Manpower The group
in formulating a conclusion and member Paper were able to
conclusion and recommendation Pen prioritized and
recommendatio for all prioritize categorized
n for all of the problem health
prioritize health problem of the
problem resident of
Purok 4
DAY 8
Before end of the day, the group will able to;
1.Culmination -Invite all the All group Manpower the group were
program residents of member Speaker able to do
Purok 4 Microphone culmination
-do a health Camera among
teaching residents of
regarding Purok 4
health
problem
-give token
CHAPTER V
PRIORITIZATION OF THE PROBLEM
PROBLEM 1: IMPROPER WASTE DISPOSAL
CRITERIA COMPUTATION SCORE JUSTIFICATION
Nature of the 2/3x1 2/3 Improper waste

problem disposal is
considered as
health threat
condition because
burning trash can
cause long-term
health problem.
Modifiability of 2/2x2 2 It is highly
the problem modifiable through
learn how to
properly dispose
their waste, and
managing waste
segregation that
can be done by
applying the 3R
(reduce, reuse, and
recycle)
Preventive 3/3x1 1 People can stop
potential burning trash from
the learnings
earned and
throwing the
garbage in a right
way
Salience 0/2x1 N/A
2/3
TOTAL: 3
PROBLEM 2: LOW INCOME
Nature of the 2/3x1 2/3 This is a health

problem threat because it
may cause the
inability to provide
the adequate basic
needs and
nutrition.
Modifiability of 1/2x2 1 This is partially
the problem modifiable
because the
families resources
are inadequate to
support and
provide
necessities.
Preventive 1/3x1 1/3 This is low
potential preventive
potential ways of
living because the
families were
inadequately to
provide basic
needs.
Salience 1/2x1 1 A serious problem
needed immediate
attention to be able
to improve the
overall quality of
health of every
persons lives.
TOTAL: 2 5/9
PROBLEM 3: POOR HYGIENE
Nature of the 2/3x1 2/3 The problem is

problem considered as a
health threat
because poor
hygiene can
increase the family
risk in acquiring
disease and
infection.
Modifiability of 2/2x2 2 The problem is
the problem easily modifiable
because there’s a
slight chance in
solving it. Poor
hygiene can be
eliminated through
proper execution
of actions of good
hygiene such as
regular bathing,
oral care, and
trimming of nails.
Preventive 1/3x1 1 After the student
potential midwife have
observed the
criteria on
determining the
preventive
potential of the
problem, it
suggests that the
problem has a
lower preventive
potential.
Salience 0 N/A After assessing;
the family does not
see poor hygiene
as a problem at all.
TOTAL: 3 2/3
PROBLEM 4: INADEQUATE LIVING SPACE
Nature of the 2/3 x 1 2/3 Inadequate living

problem space as a
Health Threat.
1. Inability to
provide a home
environment
conducive to
health
maintenance and
personal
development due
to inadequate
family resources,
specifically
financial
constraints
Modifiability of 0/2 x 2 0 The problem will
the problem be in low modified
because the family
has difficulty in
providing
themselves a
bigger place to live
Preventive 3/3x1 1 By increasing the
potential living space, it will
reduce the transfer
ability of
communicable
diseases; provide
privacy for
members, and
bigger space to
allow free
movements
salience 0/2x1 0 The family doesn't
see this as a
problem as long as
they have shelter.
TOTAL: 1 2/3
PROBLEM 5: HYPERTENSION
Nature of the 3/3x1 1 Hypertension is

problem considered a health
deficit because
without adequate
knowledge and
maintenance, it
could lead to
premature death
secondary to
stroke, heart
disease, or kidney
failure.
Modifiability of 1/2x2 1 Hypertension is
the problem partially
modifiable since it
needs maintenance
medicine
Preventive 2/3x1 2/3 Elevated blood
potential pressure can be
prevented through
adequate
knowledge and
continuous proper
health
management
Salience 1/2x1 1/2 Family views
hypertension as a
problem but not
need an immediate
action.
TOTAL: 2 3/4
CHAPTER Vl
CATEGORIZATION OF THE PROBLEM
PROBLEM SCORE
1. IMPROPER WASTE DISPOSAL 3 2/3
2. POOR HYGIENE 3 2/3

3. LOW-INCOME 2 5/9
4. HYPERTENSION 2 5/6
5. INADEQUATE LIVING SPACE 1 2/3
The main problem of the Purok 4 Maranding, Kapatagan Lanao del Norte was
“IMPROPER WASTE DISPOSAL” which could affect the current living status
among the residents of the barangay.
The type of research approach is quantitative research. In this study the
researchers aim to create a solution for the main problem that the researchers found
out through interviewing the residents and observation. An interview has been
conducted to fifty (50) residents of the chosen community providing with an
assurance of confidentiality. The question were asked to the respondents regarding
their basic information, source of income and the problems that they encountered in
the community.
According to the result, improper waste disposal were the major problem of
the residents in Purok 4 Maranding. The problem was defined as incinerating, open
dumping and lack of garbage collection. The problem could harm not only the
residents but also the environment itself. The knowledge of the residents about their
current situation was based on their own experiences. Although they were able to give
advice to people that might experience the same situation through segregating their
waste properly but since they don’t have enough funds to support garbage truck
collection that resulted to the incinerating of their garbage.

Although Poor hygiene were the same rank to the improper waste disposal but
based on our observation during survey we must take action on improper waste
disposal due to the residents was burning their trash.

CHAPTER Vll
FAMILY CARE PLAN
Health Family Goal care Objectives of Intervention plan evaluation

problem nursing care Midwifery Method of Resources
problems intervention midwife Required
family
contact
Improper Inability to Within 7 days After the 1.establishing rapport Home visit Material After 7 days
waste disposal provide a of intervention intervention 2. discuss with the resources intervention
home the family will the family will community the visual aids to the goal of
environment be able to a. identify the different methods of be used in midwifery
conducive to know the different way garbage disposal discussing students were
health importance of on proper a. recycling the proper of partially met,
maintenance proper disposal of b. segregation ways garbage The family
and personal disposal garbage disposal identify the
development sanitation to b. determine 3. Teach the family human importance of
due to aa lack have a healthy negative how to make a compost resources time proper waste
of knowledge environment effects of pit. and effort of disposal and
about the proper 4. Discuss to the family the student proper
importance of garbage what are the effects of nurse and the sanitation
proper disposal proper and improper active
disposal of c. realize the garbage disposal. participation
garbage effect of and the houses
garbage to the
whole
Health Family Care Goal of Care Objectives INTERVENTION PLAN Evaluation
Problem Problem Midwifery Method of Required
intervention Family Resources
Midwife
contact
Low-income Lack of The family After the midwifery - Explain the Home visit Time and The goal of
or ability to will decide intervention the implication of effort of the midwifery
Insufficient provide a on the family will be able to; having student students was
income to the home suitable a. Enumerate the insufficient midwife and partially meet
needs of environment actions for different ways income to the selected within 10
every conducive to their problem livelihood support the family client days of
member of health which is plan needs of intervention,
the family maintenance insufficient b. Explain the every member The school the family
due to: income of the importance of of the family provide the determine
a. lack of family and having readily - Encourage transportation how to budget
family will think of resources them to attend of the student and manage
resources; an alternative when the time livelihood midwife to their income.
- Financial way on how they really programs that conduct home
resources manage need it the student visit except for
- physical properly their c. Determine the midwifes will the other
facilities like family when importance of provide in expenses of
for instance it comes to having a their barangay the student
inadequate their problem budget for midwife like
living space, income health for example
water and maintenance food
electricity
- Health
maintenance
Health Family Care Goal of Objectives INTERVENTION PLAN Evaluation
Problem Problem Care Midwifery Intervention Method of Required Resources
Family
Midwife
contact
Poor 1. Inability to Within 7 After After 7 days of Home visit Material Resources The goal of the
Personal provide proper days of midwifery community exposure the  Hand soap midwifery
Hygiene dental care. community Intervention, family will be able to : Through  Toothbrush students were
2. Part of exposure the family will 1. Do handwashing observation and toothpaste met, the family
personal the family a) Appreciate before and after eating  Nail improve their
hygiene that will able to the and going to the hygienic
did not often improve importance of bathroom used.  Human measures and
give attention their proper 2. Regular brushing their resources make it as part
due to a fear of hygiene hygiene teeth to prevent tooth of their routine.
consequences and make it b) Able to decay.
of action a part of apply all the 3. Regular trimming of
Specifically their health their nails.
Physical routine teachings 4. Demonstrate the
regarding proper method of
proper personal hygiene
hygiene practices
specifically;
 Handwashing
 Dental Care
 Nail Care
 Ear cleaning
c)Refrain from walking
barefooted especially
outside the house.
Intervention Plan
Health Family Care Goal of Care Objectives Intervention Methods of Resources Evaluation
Problem Problem Method Family Required
Midwife
Contact
Inadequate Inability to provide a After the After nursing 1.Suggest Home Visit  Material The goal of a
living space home environment midwifery intervention, ways on how Resources: student
which is conducive student the family to maximize -Visual Aids and midwifery
for health intervention should be: the available low-cost materials was not met
maintenance and the family will living space needed for the due to
personal develop ways a.) Identify by re- actual difficulty in
development due to: on how to risk factor that arrangement demonstration. maximize
 Large family minimize the contribute to of furniture their living
size problem as a the congestion appliances,  Human space.
 extended evidenced by in the are such etc. Resources:
family. rearrangement as unused -Time and effort on
of furniture to things. 2. Advice the the part of the
maximize their family to nurse and family.
living space. b.) keep things
Demonstrate not usable
techniques to anymore on
promote good their daily
environment lives.
condition such
as a proper 3.Inform the
arrangement family
of appliances, regarding the
etc. mode
transmission
c.) Verbalize from disease
understanding due to
about the inadequate
importance of space.
having
adequate 4.Explain to
living space. the family
possible effect
of having
inadequate
living space.
5.Explain to
the family
advantages of
having
adequate
living space.
6.Aid the
family in
maximizing
the living
space.
Health Family Care Problem Goal of Care Objectives INTERVENTION PLAN Evaluation
Problem Midwifery Methods Required
Intervention of resources
Family
Midwife
Contact
Hypertension Inability to make After the Specificaly the 1.Assess the Home Visual aids After the
as a health decision with respect to interventions, family will be able family level of visit such as midwifery
deficit taking appropriate action the family will to: understanding posters and interventions
due to: able to; regarding health pamphlets the family
a. Inaccessibility of -Determine the risk problem which show verbalized
appropriate -verbalize factors that 2.Discuss with information understanding
resources for understanding contribute to the family the about on care
care. on the care hypertension (ages, nature, signs, hypertension management
b. Failure to management lifestyle, family symptoms and for
comprehend the for history, dietary complications Time and hypertension
status of the hypertension intake and obesity). that might arise effort of the and was able
condition. hypertension part of the to utilize
Inability to recognize the - utilize health -Incorporate low- 3.Explain the student health centers
presence of the condition centers within sodium and low-fat condition with midwife and within the
due to: the vicinity foods into diet. the family, its family. vicinity for
a. Inadequate for care effect in the care
Knowledge assistance. -Verbalize heart, blood Transportation assistance.
preventive measures vessels and resources of
of the disease other organ the student
conditions such as midwife to
health diet conduct home
visit
CHAPTER Vlll
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION
Summary of Findings
The questionnaires were provided by the researcher group proves that there
were evident problem in Purok 4 Barangay Maranding. The respondents were 50
families, were both female and male with ages ranging to 19-73 years old, who
provided a qualitative and quantitative information about the problem in their lives.
During our survey and home visit, we observed the primary problems of Purok
4 Maranding, was improper waste disposal, followed by low income, poor hygiene,
inadequate living space and lastly hypertension.
Based on the data gathered by the researcher, most of the residents in Purok 4
Maranding were unable to perform proper waste disposal that were unhealthy and
unsafe. The residents of the barangay also lack of knowledge on proper waste
disposal. The dilemma could be solved if the residents will be given proper and
sufficient knowledge on proper disposal.

Conclusion
The researcher concluded the effectiveness of waste segregation in the waste
management of Purok 4 Maranding, Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte. The residents
placed pressure on the environment and caused imbalance in the ecosystems by
producing, consuming, and wasting natural resources. It eventually shows a lot of
effects to the environment and economic development. Therefore, the concern
towards the management of solid waste as an integral part of sustainable development
has increased.
Improper waste management have significant impact on the natural
environment and sustainable development in the community. Thus, the awareness of
residents about the ways of proper segregation and waste management is seemingly
low. Waste storage and primary disposal are the dominant meant of managing waste.
Thus, it has caused significant challenges among residents in the Purok 4. Therefore,
waste separation from the houses should be done, more sufficient waste collection
systems, and sustainable recovery and disposal practices are identified as needed
processes in the Purok 4.
The researcher clearly identified the importance and level of effectiveness of
proper waste segregation in the waste management of the area. Therefore, this
researcher study contributes to the knowledge of the students with regards to the
proper waste segregation and management. The strengths of this research were
cleanliness and orderliness which is one of the main effects of the proper waste
segregation.
Recommendation
The researcher recommended to the residents in Purok 4 Maranding,
Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte to participate in clean-up drive, practice the proper waste
separation into categories like biodegradable, non-biodegradable, recyclable and
hazardous whenever they are dealing with their trash. This is to help them to motivate
on practicing a good way of managing waste which could also help them to
developing in cleanliness, and orderliness not just in their house but also in the
community.
As for poor hygiene or poor personal hygiene, we recommended to do
regularly trimming of nails, frequent handwashing with soap after using the toilet, and
handling of pets and other animals to prevent infectious disease, further, brushing and
flossing teeth to prevent bad breath. Although in hypertension, we recommended to do
physical activity, regular take maintenance as prescribe by the doctor to helps lower
blood pressure and eat a plenty of fruits and vegetables to prevent the risk of
hypertension.
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CHAPTER l

Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR) is simply

defined as a continuous and sustained process of educating, organizing, and

mobilizing people through community participation action and research. It is

otherwise known as a method of people empowerment and community development

through guiding them to build and manage an effective organization utilizing

efficiently equipped to be on their own in dealing or resolving their issues in the

community (Ira Hope RN MD 2018).

Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR) is

significance as empowers community members by involving them in the research

problems, by involving community members in the research and decision-making

promotes social equity by giving a voice to marginalized or underrepresented groups

Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR) offers

numerous benefits to the community by enable community members to actively

and promotes self-reliance. The active involvement in research and problem-solving

beneficial in many aspects of their lives.

indiscriminate dumping of waste contaminates surface and ground water supplies. In

incineration contributes significantly to urban air pollution.

Low-income populations usually live in deprived areas characterized by local

overheating problems, the significant generation of anthropogenic heat, high density

environmental conditions (Santamouris, 2015).

poor hygienic practices.

Inadequate living space refers to a condition where individuals of families

well as provide recommendations to improve the situation.

risk of becoming hypertensive (blood pressure >140/90 mm Hg) during a lifetime

this decline is the best determinant of cardiovascular risk reduction. However,

prevention of major cardiovascular events. Most hypertensive patients need two or

reduction. Despite the availability of effective and safe antihypertensive drugs,

causes of burning disposal and nonseparation of waste, and to encourage people to

minimize waste disposal produced.

1. To address waste management issues in the target community.

2. To increase awareness among the inhabitants of the community about

practices on waste segregation, waste management, environmental care, and

its importance in the life of people in the community.

3. To instill to community’s residents initiative in creating and maintaining a

clean and waste-free environment.

4. To provide immediate solutions to the community’s issues on waste.

5. To assist people community in formulating a long-term waste management

Lanao School of Science Technology Inc. are as follows:

1. To encourage the residents to collect waste matter systematically to maintain

healthy conditions of people at Purok 4.

3. To educate people in practicing the recyclable materials.

4. To promote proper segregation of waste disposal.

5. To educate people on proper hygiene among their children.

SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDY

The general intent of this study is to contribute waste management awareness,

discipline and practices among residents of Purok 4 Barangay Maranding, Kapatagan,

hygiene toward their children.

Norte and purok residents.

Barangay Maranding is bounded by four barangays namely; Barangay Poblacion

and a total households of 634.

TOTAL LAND AREA: 350.061 HECTARES

HON. PEDRITO B. SOBRINO

ARESTON J. HON. PERLITO M. LEGANIA JESSA C.

HON. ANTONIO P. FUERTES

HON. DANILIO A. LAGAMON

HON. MARIA T. TAPALES

HON. RAMIR E. ABACIAL

HON. ZOREN M. BALILI