Community DX 5

NORTH LUZON PHILIPPINES STATE COLLEGE
Adal a dekalidad, dur-as ti panagbiag
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is our greatest concession to extend the utmost gratitude to several people for their
kind and invaluable assistance and support in making this assessment. We would like express
the deepest thanks particularly to:
Dr. Gilbert R. Arce, Officer-in-charge, Office of the President, for allowing us to

conduct the said Community Diagnosis.
Prof. Amelia C. Antonio, Chairperson of the midwifery department for the approval
of this assessment.
Sir Jayson G. Patinio, our Community Diagnosis instructor for providing us

supervision, support, guidance and dedication.
Our Brgy. Captain Fedencio B. Banua, and his barangay councilors for their
understanding, kindness and ever continuous support and generosity for allowing us to
conduct this assessment.
Our dearest respondents, who willingly help with their full cooperation which made
this activity to achieve its completion.
Friends and relatives, for their prayers and continuous encouragement.
Mr. and Mrs. Quinones; Mr. and Mrs. Dalingas, our beloved parents, for their
endless support, especially during the conduct of this assessment.
Above all, Almighty Father, the giver of wisdom, for the love, mercy, and blessings.
He bestowed upon us in the completion of this work.
Sincerely yours,
Dalingas, Safari P.
Quinones, Jessa S.
GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
The main objective of this assessment is to define existing problems, determine
available resources and set priorities for planning, implementing and evaluating health action,
by and for the community.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
1. To collect information regarding the community’s health status through interview and
survey for the citizens of the area, then evaluate the gathered data;
2. To determine the factors that affect the health status of the population inside the
community;
3. To determine the health deficits and needs of the community;
4. To give awareness about the existing health problems and forceable crisis of the area;
5. To establish active participation among the community officials and members in

preventing forceable crisis and addressing existing health issues;
6. To improve and promote health education by supplementing information about the

area’s significant factors that influence to their health;
7. To recommend conducive action in addressing health problems of the community.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENT PAGE
NUMBER
Title ……………………………………………………………………………………. 1
Acknowledgement ……………………………………………………………………. 2
General Objectives …………………………………………………………………… 3
Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………………...
Introduction ………………………………………………………………………….
Historical Background of Brgy. Sibsibbu ………………………………………. …..
Physiologic Profile …………………………………………………………………….
List of Family Heads …………………………………………………………………
GRAPHS
I. Background Information
A. Percentage Distribution of Population Number Based on Type of Family Structure
…………………….
A.1 Frequency Table and Percentage Distribution of
Population Number Based on Type of Family Structure ……………………
B. Percentage Distribution of
Population Number Based on Sex ………………………………………….
Frequency Table and Percentage Distribution of
Population Number Based on Sex …………………………………………
a.3 Percentage Distribution of
Population Number Based on Age …………………………………………
Frequency Table and Percentage Distribution of
Population Number Based on Age …………………………………………
a.4 Percentage Distribution of
Population Number Based on Religion ……………………………………
INTRODUCTION
Community diagnosis is the identification and quantification of health problems in a
given population using health indicators to define those at risk or those in need of care and
the opportunities and resources available to address these factors.
Given that health issues that community members face relate with physical, social,
economic, and biological conditions, community diagnosis provides a comprehensive
understanding of health issues at community level. Community diagnosis normally entails
collection of epidemiological information from a certain community and its analysis relative
to social, economic, physical, and biological factors to establish if causal relationships exist
among different variables. In essence, community diagnosis provides a basis for evidence-
based planning and implementation of health interventions. Hence, this formulates a
community diagnosis of Barangay Sibsibbu community based on the data collected by
community assessment tools.
Sibsibbu, San Emilio, Ilocos Sur is the community that was chosen for this study. We,
the second-year students of Bachelor of Science in Midwifery of North Luzon Philippines
State College, conducted this study to guide the barangay in determining the community
problems that are existing and might occur in the community. In this manner, the
identification of existing community problem will help the community to come up with a
plan in addressing the issues identified. This will serve as a guide to the community officials
and members in improving their community status. This will establish a good relationship
among the people through emphasizing active participation in developing and improving the
needs of the residents. We will hold series of surveys and interviews as we will try to get
along with them and try to find more of their lives as to see what and where they are lacking
or struggling, in order for us to determine what action was necessary to do to improve and
uplift the community’s condition.
Students must be able to promote the dissemination of health education information.
Students should also emphasize the importance of family health and have sufficient
knowledge to carry out community diagnosis. Also, our class was expected to at least
empower such a life there. Engage your community in the programs and activities we
introduce. Then let them get out of their own bowls and comfort zones and expose them to
things they haven’t experience. It is beneficial to them and to improve their own barangays.
The students used community-based approaches in facing the people.
To conclude, the process of community diagnosis enables developing countries in
reaching a consensus about the priority community problems in their individual communities
and developing strategies to address the issues identified.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF BRGY. SIBSIBBU, SAN EMILIO
Barangay Sibsibbu was originally a part and parcel of the old mountain which is
bounded in the Province of Abra. In 1898, during the Spanish-American war, General
Agustin, a Spanish revolutionary soldier believed to be hiding from American forces take
refuge in this village to be friended to the people until be won their love, sympathy and
cooperation. During those times the village women used “KAPPA-KAPPA” (a kind of a leaf
that grows in the area) as a clothing while the men wears “BAAG” (string of cloth that covers
the lower part of the body of men) and general agustin was touched by this situation and tried
to introduced to them other way of making clothes. He then taught them to plant/reproduced
“KAPASANGLAY” (cotton tree), and when the fruits were harvested, he taught them how to
processed and make clothes out of the cotton.
He also taught the people about Christianity and helped them built their churches a
place for them to worship. And during the inauguration of the said church, General Agustin
ordered the people to “I-SIBBO” (wearing a new dress) their clothes made of cotton. During
the said occasion he urged the people to think of a name that they can call their own village
and the people shouted “I-SIBBO, I-SIBBO” (meaning wearing of a new dress/apparel). And
this word was chanted again and again in their hearts and minds until the village was formally
named “SIBSIBBU” by its people.

LIST OF FAMILY HEADS
Aguli, Rafael Banggo Burgos, Macario Duque

Aguli, Segundina Sumago Banasan, Marcelino Alfonso
Asuncion, Ignacio Pascual Banasan, Baguio Dawilen
Aguli, Jimmy Ponce Bayatin, Lito Santiago
Asiong, Renato Balbin Bayatin, Centeno Agwayaoay Sr
Asiong, Danilo Balbin Bayatin, Brado Guiwa
Asiong, Rando Balbin Bayatin, Michael Giwa
Aguli, Minda Reyes Benedicto, Guillermo Gaydo
Alaro, Darwin Bagalanon Bayatin, Nixon Pagaduan
Aguli, Loreta Ponce Balbin, Eliezer Dilem
Aguli, Rufo Lupadit Balbin, Arturo Lupadit
Aguirre, Eligeo Octaviano Baling-oay, Mark John Wagis
Aguli, Donalyn Dumot Banua, Fedencio Blanco
Asuncion, Eric Ungao Banua, Bernardino Gayadan
Anawis, Rodel Benedicto Bayatin, Felipe Pagaduan
Anawis, Claudio Sacla Bayatin, Darwin Pulinday
Abalos, Benjamin Joven Balbin, Petronila Sumago
Balbin, Alberto Lupadit Buelva, July Del Castillo
Balbin, Roy Rufino Bayatin, Rolando Dizon
Banay, Esperanza Ramos Bayatin, Ana-lyn Dizon
Balbin, Isidro Lupadit Bolante, Joseph Cañaveral
Bernabe, Virgilio Manlangit Bayatin, Nelson Polinday
Bernabe, Larry Castillo Bayatin, Marlo Pulinday
Bernabe, Josephine Castillo Batacan, Vicente Uda
Balbin, Patricio Hernandez Cabangcala, Alejandro Pagao
Bansag, Tomas Yadan Cabangcala, Alejandro Pagao
Balbin, Ryan Christian Bayatin Cabangcala, Edwin Dagusen

Banua, Zenaida Batacan Condipang, Marcelino Ponce
Cacho, Renato Dural Gumallio, Arcadio
Corsino, Mayflor Pulinday Gablac, Aida Bayatin
Canaoay, Yolanda Cabangcala Gumallio, Samson Yagao
Canaoay, David Dom-og Genezera, Edde Libuna
Cabangcala, Jhon Alay-ay Galang, Luisa Alfredo
Dalingas, Fred Coondipang Galang, Emilia Buyagan
Divina, Cornelio Tamayo Jr. Galang, Gavino Palatic Jr.
Divina, Elmer Pulinday Galang, Antonia Balan-eg
Domingo, Irene Bayatin Galang, Gabino Emmong
Dalingas, Dominga Condipang Gamileng, Ernesto Catal
Dalingas, Felix Dom-og Indong, Marites Gablac
Dalingas, Noval Dom-og Indong, Jeofrey Gablac
Dalingas, Ricky Gumallio Lupdag, Jowen Sandy Watangen
Dalingas, Sergio Gumallio Lupdag, Bernardino B
Dupagan, Francisco Labagnoy, Rogelio Dawilen
Dawilen, Nellie Dizon Labagnoy, Mayson Luis
Divina, Orland Wagis Labagnoy, Hassan Luis
Domingo,Floro Directo Lomioes, Elmar Ponce
Dalgo, Froilan Aguli Luis, Filomena Ungao
Domine, Antonino Gayadan Lumioes, Elmo Saugen
Dalingas, Manuel Manuel Millares, Dexter Guerrero
Dizon, Cristina Ponce Mayor, Dolinza Condipang
Disono, Zenny Balbin Malazo, Asterio Eteroza Jr.
Diaz, Joel Condipang Manzano, Sammuel Timaan
Domingo, Dado Adiong Magtoto, Edwin Duque
Dizon, Alex Quevedo Makil, Elorde Taynan
Dasalla, Cecil Valdez Oropesa, Edwin Wagis
Felix, Tamayo Batawang Omaoeng, Lawrence Magday
Fernando, Abraham Balbin Osias, Rogel Batacan
Fernando, Jose Andres Pulinday, Eliseo Condipang Sr.

Pacgued, Jessie Waay Zarate, Joel Daproza
Pulinday, Lemuel Pagtiilan Dawilem, Leonard Dizon
Pulinday, Benido Addawing Banasan, Bonie Dawilen
Ponce, Rogelio Gaydo Patindo, Daniel Tumacdang
Ponce, Ryan Balbin Lucero, Rowel Sumacbay
Piswec, Dexter Bontales Lucero, Ricardo Libeng
Pulinday, Leonardo Condipang Dalgo, Thelma Agole
Paulite, Willy Badilles
Quevedo, Mateo Sigao
Quevedo, Feliza Taynan
Quevedo, Anita Bayatin
Quevedo, Corazon Duque
Quevedo, Dana Bayatin
Reyes, Hector Dawilen
Rodrigues, Felipe Ebardo
Sumacbay, Monico Banua
Santiago, Virgilio Sumacli
Taynan, Emilio Ungao Jr.
Tabag, Rodrigo Tul-owan
Tabag, Quirino Tol-oan
Tasis, Edgardo Geda
Taynan, Emilio Benido
Ungao, Randy Tabag
Ungao, Braulio Escobar
Ungao, Monalisa Tabag
Valdez, Federico Benedicto
Vejiga, Roderick Cabanero
Wagis, Isagani Justo
Wagis, Elorde Lapsut
Wagis, Rosendo Silaw
I. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
A. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER
BASED ON TYPE OF FAMILY STRUCTURE
30%
70%
NUCLEAR FAMILY EXTENDED FAMILY

FREQUENCY TABLE AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF

POPULATION NUMBER BASED ON TYPE OF FAMILY STRUCTURE
FAMILY STRUCTURE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
NUCLEAR 112 70%

EXTENDED 48 30%
TOTAL 160 100%
It is found on the table that majority of the respondents comprised of 112 households
belongs to nuclear families, while a great percentage of the respondents with 48 households
belongs to extended type of family structure.
It indicates that the highest frequency in the type of family structure is nuclear. The
people chose to live on their own and separated from their parents as they build their own
families. The second highest is extended which means that there are composed of more than
one family. The respondents chose this kind of structure because they don’t have enough
property or money to own a land and build a house so most of them are still depending on
their parent’s house.

B. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER

BASED ON SEX
47%
53%
MALE FEMALE

POPULATION NUMBER BASED ON SEX
SEX FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
MALE 388 53%

FEMALE 338 47%
TOTAL 726 100%
The table shows that majority of the respondents constituting of 388 individuals are
male while a great percentage of the respondents composing of 338 are female. It indicates
that in the community, male has higher population than female.

C. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER

BAESD ON AGE
10%
14%
13%
21%
8%
34%
0-5 yr. old 6-12 yr. old 13-17 yr. old 18-35 yr. old 36-50 yr. old 51 above

POPULATION NUMBER BASED ON AGE
AGE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
0-5 70 10%
6-12 95 13%
13-17 61 8%
18-35 247 34%
36-50 150 21%
51 above 103 14%
TOTAL 726 100%
It is shown that the greatest percentage of the respondents or 34% of the population
are aged 18-35. Second are aged 36-50 with 21% of the total population, third are aged 51
and above with 14% of the total population, fourth are aged 6-12 with 13% of the
population, fifth are aged 0-5 with 10% of the total population and least are aged 13-17 with
8% of the total population.
It is shown in the table that respondents aged 18-35 has the highest portion in the
population. The lowest portion are individual with the age 13-17 whereas this is a time for
growth spurts and puberty changes.

D. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER

BAESD ON RELIGION
4%
10%
11%
50%
25%
Pentecost Roman Catholic Methodist

Iglesia ni Cristo Seventh Day Adventist

POPULATION NUMBER BASED ON RELIGION
RELIGION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
Pentecost 363 50%

Roman Catholic 183 25%
Methodist 80 10%
Iglesia ni Cristo 72 11%
Seventh Day Adventist 28 4%
TOTAL 726 100%
The table showns that 50% are Pentecost, 25% are Roman Catholic, 11% are Iglesia
Ni Cristo, 10% are Methodist and lastly, with the least percentage of 4% are Seventh Day
Adventist.
E. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER

BAESD ON CIVIL STATUS
6%
51%
43%
Married Single Widowed


POPULATION NUMBER BASED ON CIVIL STATUS
CIVIL STATUS FREQUENCY

PERCENTAGE
Married 367 51%

Single 312 43%
Widowed 47 6%
TOTAL 726 100%
It is found out in this table shown above that the greatest civil status belongs to
married people with a percentage of 51% out of 100% of the total population. Next are
people who did not yet unto marrying or single with the total of 43% and least are those
whom lost their partner forever or ‘widowed’ with the total of 6%. This survey only suggests
that single and married are more dominant in this barangay.

F. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER

BAESD ON OCCUPATION
27%
31%
13%
29%
Student Self Employed Unemployed Employed


POPULATION NUMBER BASED ON OCCUPATION
OCCUPATION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
Student 198 27%

Self Employed 209 29%
Unemployed 96 13%
Employed 223 31%
TOTAL 726 100%
It was shown that the majority of the respondents composing of 223

individuals were student with a percentage of 31% and composing of 209
individuals who were self employed with a percentage of 29 % and composing
of 198 individuals were students with a percentage of 27%. Lastly, 96
individuals were unemployed with a percentage of 13%.
The table above that shows that the majority are those individuals who are
employed, which means that most of the population has a proper job. Self-
employed are those individual who does not work for a specific employer who
pays them a consistent salary or wage. Students are those who are still schooling
from elementary to college. While those unemployed were those who don’t
have occupation. There are also some who are jobless just like the out of school
youths.
G. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER

BASED ON INCOME
12%
30%
21%
37%
BELOW PHP 1,000 PHP 5,001-PHP 10,000 PHP1,001-PHP 5,000 PHP 10,001-ABOVE

POPULATION NUMBER BASED ON INCOME
MONTHLY INCOME FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
PHP 1,000 BELOW 42 12%

PHP 1,001 – PHP 5,000 127 37%
PHP 5,001 – PHP 10,000 72 21%
PHP 10,001 – ABOVE 101 30%
TOTAL 342 100%
The above distribution reflects the community’s monthly incomes. It also shows
that there are 342 individuals that was earning with the above range.
The mentioned total of household that was earning was a merging of the
individuals that are earning in a certain domestic. Therefore, based on the data
collected, a great percentage of the respondents have an estimated monthly
income of PHP 1,001-5,000 with a total percentage of 37% of the overall
percentage. Followed by individuals with a estimated income of PHP 10,00 and
above with a total percentage of 30% third are those individual who have an
estimated income of PHP 5,000-10,00 with a percentage of 21%. Lastly, are
those individual who have an estimated income of PHP 1,000 below. Based on
the collected data about the community’s occupations, there are large number of
individuals who employed or in a permanent job, as also reflected on the
monthly income distribution above.
II.
24%
41%
34%
STRONG LIGHT MIXED
ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS
1.HOUSING
A.PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER
BASED ON VENTILATION

POPULATION NUMBER BASED ON HOUSE TYPE
TYPE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
LIGHT 55 34%
STRONG 39 24%
MIXED 66 42%
TOTAL 160 100%
Out of 160 households, majority of them which is 42% was the households that
have mixed type of housing, followed by a percentage of 34% which have a
light type of housing and least percentage 24% which have a strong type of
housing. Meaning only few households have the few strong type of housing.
A. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER

BASED ON VENTILATION
17%
83%
WELL POOR

POPULATION NUMBER BASED ON HOUSE VENTILATION
VENTILATION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
WELL 133 83%

POOR 27 17%
TOTAL 160 100%
The table shows that a great majority of the respondents constituting of 160
households have well ventilation with as percentage 83% while the least
percentage of the respondents which has 17% are those households with a poor
ventilation.
B. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER

BASED ON LIGHTING
11%
89%
WELL POOR

POPULATION NUMBER BASED ON HOUSE LIGHTING
LIGHTING FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
WELL 142 89%

POOR 18 11%
TOTAL 160 100%
The table shows that a great percentage of the respondents constituting of 160
household have a well-lit house with a total percentage of 89% while the least
percentage of the 18 household are poor-lighted, with a total of 11%.

C. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER

BASED ON HOUSE ROOM
28%
32%
40%
1 2 3 or more

POPULATION NUMBER BASED ON HOUSE ROOM
NUMBER OF ROOMS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
ONE (1) 51 32%

TWO (2) 65 40%
THREE AND ABOVE (3 or MORE) 44 28%
TOTAL 160 100%
Based on the table above, it was shown that a great percentage of the
respondents constituting 65 households giving 40% of the total domestics, have
two (2) rooms in their houses. The remaining 32% of the households have a
three and above (3 or more) rooms in their houses and 44 households with a
percentage of 28% have one (1) room in their house.

D. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER BASE

ON HOUSE OWNERSHIP
2%
5%
93%
RENTED OWNED OTHER


POPULATION NUMBER BASED ON HOUSE OWNERSHIP
OWNERSHIP FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
RENTED 148 93%

OWNED 3 2%
OTHERS 9 5%
TOTAL 160 100%

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NORTH LUZON PHILIPPINES STATE COLLEGE

Adal a dekalidad, dur-as ti panagbiag

the deepest thanks particularly to:

Dr. Gilbert R. Arce, Officer-in-charge, Office of the President, for allowing us to

Sir Jayson G. Patinio, our Community Diagnosis instructor for providing us

Friends and relatives, for their prayers and continuous encouragement.

by and for the community.

3. To determine the health deficits and needs of the community;

5. To establish active participation among the community officials and members in

6. To improve and promote health education by supplementing information about the

7. To recommend conducive action in addressing health problems of the community.

Community diagnosis is the identification and quantification of health problems in a

the opportunities and resources available to address these factors.

economic, and biological conditions, community diagnosis provides a comprehensive

understanding of health issues at community level. Community diagnosis normally entails

based planning and implementation of health interventions. Hence, this formulates a

community diagnosis of Barangay Sibsibbu community based on the data collected by

community assessment tools.

the second-year students of Bachelor of Science in Midwifery of North Luzon Philippines

uplift the community’s condition.

Students must be able to promote the dissemination of health education information.

The students used community-based approaches in facing the people.

To conclude, the process of community diagnosis enables developing countries in

and developing strategies to address the issues identified.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF BRGY. SIBSIBBU, SAN EMILIO

processed and make clothes out of the cotton.

named “SIBSIBBU” by its people.

LIST OF FAMILY HEADS

Aguli, Rafael Banggo Burgos, Macario Duque

Balbin, Ryan Christian Bayatin Cabangcala, Edwin Dagusen

Fernando, Jose Andres Pulinday, Eliseo Condipang Sr.

NUCLEAR FAMILY EXTENDED FAMILY

FREQUENCY TABLE AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF

FAMILY STRUCTURE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

NUCLEAR 112 70%

TOTAL 160 100%

belongs to extended type of family structure.

their parent’s house.

B. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER

FREQUENCY TABLE AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF

SEX FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

MALE 388 53%

TOTAL 726 100%

that in the community, male has higher population than female.

C. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER

FREQUENCY TABLE AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF

AGE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

TOTAL 726 100%

8% of the total population.

growth spurts and puberty changes.

D. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER

Pentecost Roman Catholic Methodist

FREQUENCY TABLE AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF

RELIGION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Pentecost 363 50%

TOTAL 726 100%

E. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION NUMBER

Married Single Widowed

FREQUENCY TABLE AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF