File G P
File G P
File G P
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. A. charge B. fate C. dance D. star
Câu 2. A. champagne B. chocolate C. exchange D. chill
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 3. A. expect B. attend C. behave D. wonder
Câu 4. A. decision B. chemistry C. loyalty D. president
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 5. The children ______in the garden come from Africa.
A. play B. playing C. played D. who plays
Câu 6. The skyscrapers _______ by a very famous French architect in the 1980s.
A. were designed B. have been designed C. was designed D. designed
Câu 7. The current _____________ relating to the environment is being discussed now.
A. exchange B. contribution C. knowledge D. issue
Câu 8. ___________, they will have moved to another village.
A. When the police will arrive to help B. By the time the police arrive to help
C. After the police arrives to help D. Until the police has arrived to help
Câu 9. I______ think that we should do something immediately to change the situation we are in.
A. person B. personal C. personality D. personally
Câu 10. _______ her homework, she read her favorite book.
A. Having been finished B. Being finished
C. Having finished D. To finish
Câu 11. Your teachers gave you a lot of homework last week, _______ ?
A. didn't they B. did they C. wasn't she D. weren’t they
Câu 12. She had made a firm decision and wasn’t _____________by anything I said against it.
A. detracted B. swayed C. induced D. prevailed
Câu 13. She knew that her father _____ when he threatened to ground her if she failed the test.
A. was a glutton for punishment B. meant business
C. was like a red rag to a bull D. hit the nail on the head
Câu 14. Laura’s weight is 50 kilos and Tina’s weight is 53 kilos. Tina is_________ Laura.
A. lighter than B. heavier than C. older than D. younger than
Câu 15. Mass media have helped to raise people's awareness ____________ lifestyle choices.
A. of B. on C. for D. up
Câu 16. I met Sally while I_____________ home from school.
A. was coming B. would come C. came D. had come
Câu 17. Being told about cultures from other countries annually is _________ eye –opening
experience.
A. a B. the C. an D. no article
Câu 18. This bacon smells a bit funny - do you think it's ________?
A. gone off B. gone up C. cut off D. cut into
Câu 19. Singapore has made a huge ____________ to scholarships for ASEAN’s students.
A. decision B. effort C. contribution D. arrangement
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 20. Amanita argued that Indonesia would continue to play a role in maintaining peace
and promoting democratisation in ASEAN.
A. assisting B. preserving C. lessening D. upholding
Câu 21. In Thailand, it's against the law to litter on the pavement. If you are caught, you can be
fined up to 2000 Baht.
A. evil B. legal C. immoral D. wrong
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Câu 22. Tung and Hoa are talking about time management skill.
- Tung: “I reckon that time management skill is very essential to our study.”
- Hoa: “ _______. We should spend our time wisely to study well.”
A. I can't think about it B. That’s wrong
C. I quite agree with you D. It's time to go
Câu 23. Tom and David are talking about their performance at school.
Tom: You’re really an excellent student, David.
David: _________. I’m still very bad. I think I have to try my best to keep pace with you, Tom”.
A. Certainly B. You must be kidding
C. Sure D. You’re welcome
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
We live in a world of search engines, video games and e-commerce. (24)__________ product and
piece of information is at our fingertips. This is stimulating an explosion of data centers (25)
_________the hardware that makes all this possible operates. These centers draw almost
unimaginable amounts of power.
The power demand isn’t going to slow any time soon. The advent of cryptocurrency and generative
AI is creating an exponential rise in demand for more data centers and more electricity. We’re
witnessing a revolution in electric cars, trucks and appliances. Electric companies will have to meet
the (26) _______ while moving us toward a carbon-neutral world. We can do this by taking three
key steps.
The first step is to accelerate the ongoing revolution in renewable energy. In 2022, 83% of all new
energy added globally by utilities was renewable, and renewable energy is expected to
(27)_________coal by 2025. (28) _________the accessibility of renewable energy has increased,
the better news is that costs continue to decrease. Solar manufacturing costs drop every year and will
only get more competitive with fossil fuels.
Câu 24. A. Both B. All C. Every D. Some
Câu 25. A. which B. where C. when D. who
Câu 26. A. expectation B. interest C. demand D. commission
Câu 27. A. surpass B. estimate C. nominate D. calculate
Câu 28. A. Because B. While C. But D. Although
Read the following passage and circle A. B. C. or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 29 to 33.
Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal.
More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with
fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take
fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running
out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is
nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it.
Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can't run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power
does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn't need to buy as much as
oil from other countries.
However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear
accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years,
about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in
Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.
Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people
want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against
nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other
countries.
Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for
this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don't have enough fossil fuel.
However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.
Câu 29. Nuclear power is widely used in many countries because____________
A. it is inexpensive.
B. it is unlimited and doesn’t pollute the air.
C. ships run better with it.
D. it is the biggest source of energy in the world.
Câu 30. All of the following are true about nuclear accidents EXCEPT that ______.
A. they have been very serious
B. their effects can last many years
C. it doesn't take us much time to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident
D. there were serious nuclear accidents in Ukraine in 1986 and in Japan in 2011
Câu 31. The phrase "clean up" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. block B. evacuate C. disappear D. remove
Câu 32. What does the word "They" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. countries B. protesters C. officials D. supporters
Câu 33. Which of the following statements would the author of the passage support most?
A. Some governments are wrong when they are using nuclear energy.
B. We should consider seriously nuclear power because it has both advantages and disadvantages.
C. We can continue using nuclear energy until there is an accident.
D. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries and governments should follow their
people
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions from 34 to 40.
For years video games have been criticised for making people more antisocial, overweight or
depressed. But now researchers are finding that games can actually change us for the better and
improve both our body and mind.
Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games such
as the ones available on Wii have been shown to have improved motor skills, for example they can
kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who don’t play video games. A study of surgeons
who do microsurgery in Boston found that those who played video games were 27 per cent faster
and made 37 per cent fewer errors than those who didn't. Vision is also improved, particularly
telling the difference between shades of grey. This is useful for driving at night, piloting a plane or
reading X-rays.
Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including decision-making. People who play action-
based games make decisions 25 per cent faster than others and are no less accurate, according to one
study. It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up to six times a
second, four times faster than most people. In another study by researchers from the University of
Rochester in New York, experienced gamers were shown to be able to pay attention to more than six
things at once without getting confused, compared with the four that most people can normally keep
in mind. Additionally, video games can also reduce gender differences. Scientists have found that
women who play games are better able to mentally manipulate 3D objects.
There is also evidence that gaming can help with psychological problems. At the University of
Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnosed with depression to play a
3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression more
than conventionaltreatment. Another research team at Oxford University found that playing Tetris
shortly after exposure to something very upsetting – in the experiment, a film of traumatic scenes of
injury and death was used – can actually prevent people having disturbing flashbacks.
(Adapted from https://britishteen.bristishcouncil.org/)
Câu 34. The word "manipulate" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. control B. draw C. exchange D. calculate
Câu 35. Playing video games help doctors _______________.
A. work more effectively B. have more time to relax
C. operate complex equipment D. operate 3 patients at the same time.
Câu 36. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A. interactive games B. pre-school children C. researchers D. motor skills
Câu 37. Which of the following words could best replace the word “conventional” in paragraph 4?
A. abnormal B. extraordinary C. traditional D. modern
Câu 38. The author mentions all of the following in the passage as the benefits of video games
EXCEPT __________.
A. help players to develop physical skills B. help gamers to make decisions better
C. help doctors diagnose depression. D. help players to reduce stress
Câu 39. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Video games can alter brain function
B. Video games are good for you
C. Pre-school students should play games everyday
D. The relation between games and behavior
Câu 40. Women who play video games demonstrate ____________.
A. faster reaction speeds B. better spatial awareness
C. reduced stress levels D. better multitasking ability
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 41. Their son had improved his English recently because he attended a three-month English
course.
A. had improved B. because C. attended D. three-month
Câu 42. He deserves a complement from his boss for completing this challenging task.
A. deserves B. complement C. completing D. challenging
Câu 43. They said that her courage not only inspired her followers but moved his rivals as well.
A. said B. inspired C. his D. as well
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 44. He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. fresh B. obedient C. disobedient D. understanding
Câu 45. Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well.
A. overlooked B. motivated C. depressed D. rejected
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 46. It was wrong of you to criticise your son in front of his friends.
A. You could have criticised your son in front of his friends.
B. You must have criticised your son in front of his friends.
C. You mightn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends.
D. You shouldn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends.
Câu 47. Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
A. Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since last month.
B. Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month.
C. Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month.
D. Cindy said I hadn’t seen John since the previous month.
Câu 48. It is a long time since we last met each other.
A. We last met each other for a long time.
B. The last time we met each other is a long time.
C. We haven't met each other for a long time.
D. We started meeting each other for a long time ago.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49. I made two minor mistakes. That's why I did not get full marks for the test.
A. If I didn't make two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test.
B. I would have got full marks for the test if there hadn't been two minor mistakes.
C. Had I made two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test.
D. If the mistakes hadn't been minor, I could have got full marks for the test.
Câu 50. The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times.
A. Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times.
B. The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times.
C. The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
D. So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. A. charge B. fate C. dance D. star
Giải thích:
A. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ (n): tiền phí
B. fate /feɪt/ (n): số phận
C. dance /dɑːns/ (n): điệu nhảy
D. star /stɑː(r)/ (n): ngôi sao
Đáp án B có “a” phát âm là /eɪ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ɑː/.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 2. A. champagne B. chocolate C. exchange D. chill
Giải thích:
A. champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ (n): sâm panh
B. chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ (n): sô cô la
C. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ (n): sự trao đổi
D. chill /tʃɪl/ (n): sự ớn lạnh
Đáp án A có “ch” phát âm là /ʃ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /tʃ/.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 3. A. expect B. attend C. behave D. wonder
Giải thích:
A. expect /ɪkˈspekt/ (v): kì vọng
B. attend /əˈtend/ (v): tham dự
C. behave /bɪˈheɪv/ (v): cư xử
D. wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ (v): tự hỏi
Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 4. A. decision B. chemistry C. loyalty D. president
Giải thích:
A. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ (n): quyết định
B. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ (n): hóa học
C. loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ (n): lòng trung thành
D. president /ˈprezɪdənt/ (n): chủ tịch
Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 5. The children ______in the garden come from Africa.
A. play B. playing C. played D. who plays
Giải thích:
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
Khi chủ ngữ ở thể chủ động, ta rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách bỏ đại từ quan hệ và to be,
chuyển động từ sang V-ing.
Câu đầy đủ: The children who are playing in the garden come from Africa.
Tạm dịch: Những đứa trẻ đang chơi trong vườn đến từ Châu Phi.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 6. The skyscrapers _______ by a very famous French architect in the 1980s.
A. were designed B. have been designed C. was designed D. designed
Giải thích:
“in 1980s” → thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ → sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn
Cấu trúc câu bị động (quá khứ đơn):
S + was/were + P2
Chủ ngữ là “the skycrapers” → số nhiều → sử dụng trợ động từ were
Tạm dịch: Những tòa nhà chọc trời đã được thiết kế bởi một kiến trúc sư người Pháp nổi tiếng vào
những năm 1980.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 7. The current _____________ relating to the environment is being discussed now.
A. exchange B. contribution C. knowledge D. issue
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- exchange (n): sự trao đổi
- contribution (n): đóng góp
- knowledge (n): kiến thức
- issue (n): vấn đề
Tạm dịch: Vấn đề hiện tại liên quan đến môi trường hiện đang được bàn luận.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 9. I______ think that we should do something immediately to change the situation we are in.
A. person B. personal C. personality D. personally
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- person (n): con người
- personal (adj): mang tính cá nhân
- personality (n): tính cách
- personally (adv): với tư cách cá nhân
Sau chỗ cần điền là động từ “think”, ta dùng trạng từ.
Tạm dịch: Cá nhân tôi nghĩ rằng chúng ta nên làm điều gì đó ngay lập tức để thay đổi tình trạng
hiện tại.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 10. _______ her homework, she read her favorite book.
A. Having been finished B. Being finished
C. Having finished D. To finish
Giải thích:
Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ:
Khi dùng mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nhấn mạnh thời gian, hành động xảy ra trước, ta sử
dụng having + PII/V-ed để rút gọn.
Câu đầy đủ: After she had finished her homework, she read her favorite book.
→ Having finished her homework, she read her favorite book.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi đã hoàn thành xong bài tập về nhà, cô ấy đọc cuốn sách yêu thích của mình.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 11. Your teachers gave you a lot of homework last week, _______ ?
A. didn't they B. did they C. wasn't she D. weren’t they
Giải thích:
Câu hỏi đuôi:
“Your teachers gave you a lot of homework last week” → quá khứ đơn, mệnh đề chính khẳng định,
chủ ngữ số nhiều → câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, sử dụng đại từ “they”, trợ động từ “were”
Tạm dịch: Tuần trước các giáo viên đã giao cho con rất nhiều bài tập về nhà, phải không?
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 12. She had made a firm decision and wasn’t _____________by anything I said against it.
A. detracted B. swayed C. induced D. prevailed
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- detract (v): làm giảm giá trị
- sway (v): ảnh hưởng
- induce (v): xui khiến
- prevail (v): thắng thế
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã đưa ra một quyết định chắc chắn và không hề bị ảnh hưởng bởi bất cứ phản
đối nào của tôi.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 13. She knew that her father _____ when he threatened to ground her if she failed the test.
A. was a glutton for punishment B. meant business
C. was like a red rag to a bull D. hit the nail on the head
Giải thích:
Idiom:
- be a glutton for punishment: cam chịu
- mean business: nghiêm túc về việc gì
- be like a red rag to a bull: gây phẫn nộ
- hit the nail on the head: nói điều gì chính xác
Tạm dịch: Cô biết rằng cha cô rất nghiêm túc khi ông đe dọa sẽ cấm túc cô nếu cô trượt bài kiểm
tra.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 14. Laura’s weight is 50 kilos and Tina’s weight is 53 kilos. Tina is_________ Laura.
A. lighter than B. heavier than C. older than D. younger than
Giải thích:
So sánh hơn:
- lighter than: nhẹ hơn
- heavier than: nặng hơn
- older than: lớn tuổi hơn
- younger than: nhỏ tuổi hơn
Tạm dịch: Laura nặng 50kg và Tina nặng 53kg. Tina nặng hơn Laura.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 15. Mass media have helped to raise people's awareness ____________ lifestyle choices.
A. of B. on C. for D. up
Giải thích:
Kiến thức giới từ:
raise awareness of sth: nâng cao nhận thức về vấn đề gì
Tạm dịch: Các phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng đã giúp nâng cao nhận thức của người dân về
lựa chọn lối sống.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 17. Being told about cultures from other countries annually is _________ eye –opening
experience.
A. a B. the C. an D. no article
Giải thích:
Kiến thức mạo từ:
Sau chỗ cần điền là danh từ số ít chưa xác định → sử dụng mạo từ a/an. Vì danh từ “eye – opening
experience” bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm “e” nên sử dụng mạo từ an.
Tạm dịch: Được kể về các nền văn hóa từ các quốc gia khác hàng năm là một trải nghiệm mở mang
tầm mắt.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 18. This bacon smells a bit funny - do you think it's ________?
A. gone off B. gone up C. cut off D. cut into
Giải thích:
Phrasal verb:
- go off: bị ôi thiu
- go up: tăng
- cut off: tách rời
- cut into: cắt giảm bớt
Tạm dịch: Thịt xông khói này có mùi hơi lạ - bạn có nghĩ nó đã thiu rồi không?
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 19. Singapore has made a huge ____________ to scholarships for ASEAN’s students.
A. decision B. effort C. contribution D. arrangement
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- decision (n): quyết định
- effort (n): nỗ lực
- contribution (n): đóng góp
- arrangement (n): sự sắp xếp
make a contribution to: đóng góp cho điều gì
Tạm dịch: Singapore có đóng góp rất lớn về học bổng cho sinh viên ASEAN.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 20. Amanita argued that Indonesia would continue to play a role in maintaining peace
and promoting democratisation in ASEAN.
A. assisting B. preserving C. lessening D. upholding
Giải thích:
A. assist (v): hỗ trợ
B. preserve (v): bảo tồn
C. lessen (v): giảm bớt
D. uphold (v): ủng hộ
promote (v): thúc đẩy >< lessen
Tạm dịch: Amanita cho rằng Indonesia sẽ tiếp tục đóng vai trò duy trì hòa bình và thúc đẩy dân chủ
hóa trong ASEAN.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 21. In Thailand, it's against the law to litter on the pavement. If you are caught, you can be
fined up to 2000 Baht.
A. evil B. legal C. immoral D. wrong
Giải thích:
A. evil (adj): xấu xa
B. legal (adj): hợp pháp
C. immoral (adj): vô đạo đức
D. wrong (adj): sai
against the law: vi phạm pháp luật >< legal
Tạm dịch: Ở Thái Lan, việc xả rác trên vỉa hè là vi phạm pháp luật. Nếu bị bắt gặp đang xả rác,
bạn có thể bị phạt tới 2000 Baht.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Câu 22. Tung and Hoa are talking about time management skill.
- Tung: “I reckon that time management skill is very essential to our study.”
- Hoa: “ _______. We should spend our time wisely to study well.”
A. I can't think about it B. That’s wrong
C. I quite agree with you D. It's time to go
Giải thích:
A. Mình không thể nghĩ về điều đó
B. Sai rồi
C. Mình khá đồng ý với bạn
D. Đã đến lúc phải đi rồi
Tạm dịch: Tùng và Hoa đang nói về kỹ năng quản lý thời gian.
- Tùng: “Mình cho rằng kỹ năng quản lý thời gian rất thiết yếu cho việc học của chúng ta.”
- Hoa: “Mình khá đồng ý với bạn. Chúng ta nên sử dụng thời gian một cách khôn ngoan để học tập
tốt.”
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 23. Tom and David are talking about their performance at school.
Tom: You’re really an excellent student, David.
David: _________. I’m still very bad. I think I have to try my best to keep pace with you, Tom”.
A. Certainly B. You must be kidding
C. Sure D. You’re welcome
Giải thích:
A. Chắc chắn rồi
B. Bạn hẳn đang đùa.
C. Chắc chắn rồi
D. Không có gì
Tạm dịch: Tom và David đang nói về thành tích của họ ở trường.
Tom: Bạn thực sự là một học sinh xuất sắc đó, David.
David: Bạn hẳn đang đùa. Mình vẫn còn rất tệ. Mình nghĩ mình phải cố gắng hết sức để theo kịp
bạn, Tom à.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
We live in a world of search engines, video games and e-commerce. (24)__________ product and
piece of information is at our fingertips. This is stimulating an explosion of data centers (25)
_________the hardware that makes all this possible operates. These centers draw almost
unimaginable amounts of power.
The power demand isn’t going to slow any time soon. The advent of cryptocurrency and generative
AI is creating an exponential rise in demand for more data centers and more electricity. We’re
witnessing a revolution in electric cars, trucks and appliances. Electric companies will have to meet
the (26) _______ while moving us toward a carbon-neutral world. We can do this by taking three
key steps.
The first step is to accelerate the ongoing revolution in renewable energy. In 2022, 83% of all new
energy added globally by utilities was renewable, and renewable energy is expected to
(27)_________coal by 2025. (28) _________the accessibility of renewable energy has increased,
the better news is that costs continue to decrease. Solar manufacturing costs drop every year and will
only get more competitive with fossil fuels.
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
We live in a world of search engines, video Chúng ta đang sống trong thế giới của công cụ
games and e-commerce. Every product and piece tìm kiếm, trò chơi điện tử và thương mại điện tử.
of information is at our fingertips. This is Mọi sản phẩm và thông tin đều nằm trong tầm
stimulating an explosion of data centers where tay của chúng ta. Điều này đang kích thích sự
the hardware that makes all this possible bùng nổ của các trung tâm dữ liệu, nơi phần
operates. These centers draw almost cứng giúp thực hiện tất cả những điều này có thể
unimaginable amounts of power. hoạt động. Những trung tâm này thu hút một
lượng quyền lực gần như không thể tưởng tượng
được.
The power demand isn’t going to slow any time Nhu cầu năng lượng sẽ không sớm chậm lại. Sự
soon. The advent of cryptocurrency and ra đời của tiền ảo và trí tuệ nhân tạo đang tạo ra
generative AI is creating an exponential rise in sự gia tăng theo cấp số nhân về nhu cầu về nhiều
demand for more data centers and more trung tâm dữ liệu và nhiều điện hơn. Chúng ta
electricity. We’re witnessing a revolution in đang chứng kiến một cuộc cách mạng về ô tô, xe
electric cars, trucks and appliances. Electric tải và thiết bị điện. Các công ty điện lực sẽ phải
companies will have to meet the demand while đáp ứng nhu cầu đồng thời đưa chúng ta hướng
moving us toward a carbon-neutral world. We tới một thế giới không có carbon. Chúng ta có
can do this by taking three key steps. thể làm điều này bằng cách thực hiện ba bước
chính.
Bước đầu tiên là đẩy nhanh cuộc cách mạng
The first step is to accelerate the ongoing
đang diễn ra về năng lượng tái tạo. Vào năm
revolution in renewable energy. In 2022, 83% of
2022, 83% tổng năng lượng mới được các cơ sở
all new energy added globally by utilities was
tiện ích bổ sung trên toàn cầu là năng lượng tái
renewable, and renewable energy is expected to
surpass coal by 2025. While the accessibility of tạo và năng lượng tái tạo dự kiến sẽ vượt than
renewable energy has increased, the better news vào năm 2025. Trong khi khả năng tiếp cận năng
is that costs continue to decrease. Solar lượng tái tạo tăng lên, tin tốt hơn là chi phí tiếp
manufacturing costs drop every year and will tục giảm. Chi phí sản xuất năng lượng mặt trời
only get more competitive with fossil fuels. giảm hàng năm và sẽ chỉ cạnh tranh hơn với
nhiên liệu hóa thạch.
Câu 24. A. Both B. All C. Every D. Some
Giải thích:
Lượng từ:
- both + N số nhiều: cả hai
- all + danh từ đếm được số nhiều/ không đếm được: tất cả
- every + danh từ đếm được số ít: mọi
- some + danh từ đếm được số nhiều/ không đếm được: vài
Sau chỗ cần điền là danh từ đếm được số ít “product”, ta chọn every.
Tạm dịch: Every product and piece of information is at our fingertips. (Mọi sản phẩm và thông tin
đều nằm trong tầm tay của chúng ta.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, Năng lượng hạt nhân có một số lợi thế. Trước
we can't run out of nuclear power. Nuclear hết, chúng ta không thể hết năng lượng hạt nhân.
power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a Năng lượng hạt nhân không làm ô nhiễm không
country has nuclear power, it doesn't need to buy khí. Ngoài ra, nếu một quốc gia có điện hạt
as much as oil from other countries. nhân, quốc gia đó không cần phải mua nhiều
dầu từ các quốc gia khác.
Tuy nhiên, cũng có rất nhiều vấn đề đi kèm với
However, there are also a lot of problems that
năng lượng hạt nhân. Ví dụ, tai nạn hạt nhân là
come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear
rất nghiêm trọng. Năm 1986 xảy ra tai nạn hạt
accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a
nhân ở Ukraine. Trong 20 năm tiếp theo, khoảng
nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20
4.000 người mắc bệnh và tử vong. Năm 2011, lại
years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In
xảy ra một vụ tai nạn hạt nhân rất nghiêm trọng
2011, there was another very serious nuclear
ở Nhật Bản. Nhật Bản vẫn đang cố gắng dọn
accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean
sạch chất thải hạt nhân sau vụ tai nạn.
up the nuclear waste from the accident.
Nhiều người không muốn có năng lượng hạt
Many people don't want nuclear power in their
nhân ở nước họ. Họ nói rằng nó không an toàn.
countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of
Rất nhiều người muốn đất nước của họ sử dụng
people want their countries to use safer and
những cách an toàn hơn và sạch hơn để có được
cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been
điện. Đã có những cuộc biểu tình phản đối năng
protests against nuclear energy in the United
lượng hạt nhân ở Hoa Kỳ, Nga, Pháp, Đài Loan,
States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India,
Nhật Bản, Ấn Độ và nhiều quốc gia khác.
and many other countries.
Mặc dù nhiều người ghét năng lượng hạt nhân
Although many people hate nuclear energy,
nhưng ngày càng có nhiều quốc gia sử dụng nó.
more and more countries are using it. One
Một lý do cho điều này là thế giới đang sử dụng
reason for this is that the world is using more
ngày càng nhiều năng lượng. Chúng ta không có
and more energy. We just don't have enough
đủ nhiên liệu hóa thạch. Tuy nhiên, nếu chúng ta
fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power,
sử dụng năng lượng hạt nhân thì có thể chúng ta
then we may have more serious problems in the
sẽ gặp phải những vấn đề nghiêm trọng hơn
future. trong tương lai.
Câu 30. All of the following are true about nuclear accidents EXCEPT that ______.
A. they have been very serious
B. their effects can last many years
C. it doesn't take us much time to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident
D. there were serious nuclear accidents in Ukraine in 1986 and in Japan in 2011
Giải thích:
Tất cả những điều sau đây đều đúng về tai nạn hạt nhân, ngoại trừ _______.
A. chúng rất nghiêm trọng
B. ảnh hưởng của chúng có thể kéo dài nhiều năm
C. chúng ta không mất nhiều thời gian để dọn sạch chất thải hạt nhân từ vụ tai nạn
D. đã xảy ra tai nạn hạt nhân nghiêm trọng ở Ukraine năm 1986 và ở Nhật Bản năm 2011
Thông tin:
+ For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. (Ví dụ, tai nạn hạt nhân là rất nghiêm trọng.)
→ A đúng
+ Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident. (Nhật Bản vẫn đang cố gắng
dọn sạch chất thải hạt nhân sau vụ tai nạn.)
→ B đúng, C sai
+ In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got
sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still
trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident. (Năm 1986 xảy ra tai nạn hạt nhân ở
Ukraine. Trong 20 năm tiếp theo, khoảng 4.000 người mắc bệnh và tử vong. Năm 2011, lại xảy ra
một vụ tai nạn hạt nhân rất nghiêm trọng ở Nhật Bản. Nhật Bản vẫn đang cố gắng dọn sạch chất
thải hạt nhân sau vụ tai nạn.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 31. The phrase "clean up" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. block B. evacuate C. disappear D. remove
Giải thích:
Cụm từ “clean up” ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với từ ________
A. block (v): chặn
B. evacuate (v): sơ tán
C. disappear (v): biến mất
D. remove (v): loại bỏ
Kiến thức từ vựng:
clean up: dọn dẹp = remove
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 32. What does the word "They" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. countries B. protesters C. officials D. supporters
Giải thích:
Từ “they” trong đoạn 4 đề cập đến _____.
A. quốc gia
B. người biểu tình
C. quan chức
D. người ủng hộ
Thông tin:
Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. (Nhiều người
không muốn có năng lượng hạt nhân ở nước họ. Họ nói rằng nó không an toàn.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 33. Which of the following statements would the author of the passage support most?
A. Some governments are wrong when they are using nuclear energy.
B. We should consider seriously nuclear power because it has both advantages and disadvantages.
C. We can continue using nuclear energy until there is an accident.
D. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries and governments should follow their
people
Giải thích:
Tác giả của đoạn văn sẽ ủng hộ câu phát biểu nào sau đây nhất?
A. Một số chính phủ đã sai khi sử dụng năng lượng hạt nhân.
B. Chúng ta nên xem xét nghiêm túc năng lượng hạt nhân vì nó có cả ưu điểm và nhược điểm.
C. Chúng ta có thể tiếp tục sử dụng năng lượng hạt nhân cho đến khi xảy ra tai nạn.
D. Nhiều người không muốn có năng lượng hạt nhân ở đất nước của họ và chính phủ nên làm theo
người dân của họ.
Thông tin:
+ Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for
this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don't have enough fossil fuel.
However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future. (Mặc dù
nhiều người ghét năng lượng hạt nhân nhưng ngày càng có nhiều quốc gia sử dụng nó. Một lý do
cho điều này là thế giới đang sử dụng ngày càng nhiều năng lượng. Chúng ta không có đủ nhiên
liệu hóa thạch. Tuy nhiên, nếu chúng ta sử dụng năng lượng hạt nhân thì có thể chúng ta sẽ gặp
phải những vấn đề nghiêm trọng hơn trong tương lai.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions from 34 to 40.
For years video games have been criticised for making people more antisocial, overweight or
depressed. But now researchers are finding that games can actually change us for the better and
improve both our body and mind.
Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games such
as the ones available on Wii have been shown to have improved motor skills, for example they can
kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who don’t play video games. A study of surgeons
who do microsurgery in Boston found that those who played video games were 27 per cent faster
and made 37 per cent fewer errors than those who didn't. Vision is also improved, particularly
telling the difference between shades of grey. This is useful for driving at night, piloting a plane or
reading X-rays.
Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including decision-making. People who play action-
based games make decisions 25 per cent faster than others and are no less accurate, according to one
study. It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up to six times a
second, four times faster than most people. In another study by researchers from the University of
Rochester in New York, experienced gamers were shown to be able to pay attention to more than six
things at once without getting confused, compared with the four that most people can normally keep
in mind. Additionally, video games can also reduce gender differences. Scientists have found that
women who play games are better able to mentally manipulate 3D objects.
There is also evidence that gaming can help with psychological problems. At the University of
Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnosed with depression to play a
3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression more
than conventionaltreatment. Another research team at Oxford University found that playing Tetris
shortly after exposure to something very upsetting – in the experiment, a film of traumatic scenes of
injury and death was used – can actually prevent people having disturbing flashbacks.
(Adapted from https://britishteen.bristishcouncil.org/)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
For years video games have been criticised for Trong nhiều năm, trò chơi điện tử đã bị chỉ trích
making people more antisocial, overweight or vì khiến con người trở nên chống đối xã hội,
depressed. But now researchers are finding that thừa cân hay trầm cảm hơn. Nhưng giờ đây các
games can actually change us for the better and nhà nghiên cứu đang phát hiện ra rằng chơi
improve both our body and mind. game thực sự có thể thay đổi chúng ta tốt hơn và
cải thiện cả cơ thể lẫn tinh thần của chúng ta.
Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-
school children who played interactive games Chơi game có thể giúp phát triển các kỹ năng thể
such as the ones available on Wii have been chất. Trẻ mầm non chơi các trò chơi tương tác
shown to have improved motor skills, for như những trò chơi có trên Wii đã được chứng
example they can kick, catch and throw a ball minh là cải thiện được kỹ năng vận động, chẳng
better than children who don’t play video games. hạn như chúng có thể đá, bắt và ném bóng tốt
A study of surgeons who do microsurgery in hơn những trẻ không chơi trò chơi điện tử. Một
Boston found that those who played video games nghiên cứu về các bác sĩ phẫu thuật thực hiện vi
were 27 per cent faster and made 37 per cent phẫu ở Boston cho thấy những người chơi trò
fewer errors than those who didn't. Vision is also chơi điện tử nhanh hơn 27% và mắc lỗi ít hơn
improved, particularly telling the difference 37% so với những người không chơi. Tầm nhìn
between shades of grey. This is useful for driving cũng được cải thiện, đặc biệt là có thể phân biệt
at night, piloting a plane or reading X-rays. được sự khác biệt giữa các sắc thái của màu
xám. Điều này rất hữu ích khi lái xe vào ban
đêm, lái máy bay hoặc đọc tia X.
Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, Chơi game cũng mang lại lợi ích cho nhiều chức
including decision-making. People who play năng của não, bao gồm cả việc ra quyết định.
action- based games make decisions 25 per cent Theo một nghiên cứu, những người chơi game
faster than others and are no less accurate, hành động đưa ra quyết định nhanh hơn 25% so
according to one study. It was also found that với những người khác và không kém phần chính
the best gamers can make choices and act on xác. Người ta cũng phát hiện ra rằng những
them up to six times a second, four times faster game thủ giỏi nhất có thể đưa ra lựa chọn và
than most people. In another study by hành động theo chúng tới sáu lần một giây,
researchers from the University of Rochester in nhanh hơn bốn lần so với hầu hết mọi người.
New York, experienced gamers were shown to be Trong một nghiên cứu khác của các nhà nghiên
able to pay attention to more than six things at cứu từ Đại học Rochester ở New York, những
once without getting confused, compared with game thủ có kinh nghiệm đã được chứng minh là
the four that most people can normally keep in có thể chú ý đến hơn sáu thứ cùng một lúc mà
mind. Additionally, video games can also reduce không bị nhầm lẫn, so với bốn điều mà hầu hết
gender differences. Scientists have found that mọi người thường có thể ghi nhớ. Ngoài ra, trò
women who play games are better able to chơi điện tử cũng có thể làm giảm sự khác biệt
mentally manipulate 3D objects. về giới tính. Các nhà khoa học đã phát hiện ra
rằng phụ nữ chơi game có khả năng vận dụng
tinh thần các vật thể 3D tốt hơn.
Cũng có bằng chứng cho thấy chơi game có thể
There is also evidence that gaming can help with
psychological problems. At the University of giúp giải quyết các vấn đề về tâm lý. Tại Đại học
Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 Auckland ở New Zealand, các nhà nghiên cứu đã
young people diagnosed with depression to play yêu cầu 94 thanh niên được chẩn đoán mắc bệnh
a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many trầm cảm chơi một trò chơi giả tưởng 3D có tên
cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression SPARX và trong nhiều trường hợp, trò chơi này
more than conventional treatment. Another làm giảm các triệu chứng trầm cảm nhiều hơn so
research team at Oxford University found that với phương pháp điều trị thông thường. Một
playing Tetris shortly after exposure to nhóm nghiên cứu khác tại Đại học Oxford phát
something very upsetting – in the experiment, a hiện ra rằng chơi Tetris ngay sau khi tiếp xúc
film of traumatic scenes of injury and death was với điều gì đó rất khó chịu – trong thí nghiệm,
used – can actually prevent people having một bộ phim về những cảnh đau thương và cái
disturbing flashbacks. chết đã được sử dụng – thực sự có thể ngăn mọi
người có những hồi tưởng khó chịu.
Câu 34. The word "manipulate" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. control B. draw C. exchange D. calculate
Giải thích:
Từ “manipulate” ở đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với từ ________
A. control (v): điều khiển
B. draw (v): vẽ
C. exchange (v): trao đổi
D. calculate (v): tính
Kiến thức từ vựng:
manipulate (v): vận dụng, điều khiển = control
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 37. Which of the following words could best replace the word “conventional” in paragraph 4?
A. abnormal B. extraordinary C. traditional D. modern
Giải thích:
Từ nào sau đây có thể thay thế tốt nhất từ “conventional” trong đoạn 4?
A. abnormal (adj): bất thường
B. extraordinary (adj): phi thường
C. traditional (adj): truyền thống
D. modern (adj): hiện đại
Kiến thức từ vựng:
conventional (adj): thông thường = traditional
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 38. The author mentions all of the following in the passage as the benefits of video games
EXCEPT __________.
A. help players to develop physical skills B. help gamers to make decisions better
C. help doctors diagnose depression. D. help players to reduce stress
Giải thích:
Tác giả đề cập đến tất cả những điều sau đây trong đoạn văn như là lợi ích của trò chơi điện tử,
ngoại trừ _______.
A. giúp người chơi phát triển kỹ năng thể chất
B. giúp người chơi đưa ra quyết định tốt hơn
C. giúp bác sĩ chẩn đoán bệnh trầm cảm
D. giúp người chơi giảm căng thẳng
Thông tin:
+ Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games such
as the ones available on Wii have been shown to have improved motor skills, for example they can
kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who don’t play video games. (Chơi game có thể
giúp phát triển các kỹ năng thể chất. Trẻ mầm non chơi các trò chơi tương tác như những trò chơi
có trên Wii đã được chứng minh là cải thiện được kỹ năng vận động, chẳng hạn như chúng có thể
đá, bắt và ném bóng tốt hơn những trẻ không chơi trò chơi điện tử.)
→ A đúng
+ Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including decision-making. People who play
action- based games make decisions 25 per cent faster than others and are no less accurate,
according to one study. It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up
to six times a second, four times faster than most people. (Chơi game cũng mang lại lợi ích cho
nhiều chức năng của não, bao gồm cả việc ra quyết định. Theo một nghiên cứu, những người chơi
game hành động đưa ra quyết định nhanh hơn 25% so với những người khác và không kém phần
chính xác. Người ta cũng phát hiện ra rằng những game thủ giỏi nhất có thể đưa ra lựa chọn và
hành động theo chúng tới sáu lần một giây, nhanh hơn bốn lần so với hầu hết mọi người.)
→ B đúng
+ At the University of Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnosed with
depression to play a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced
symptoms of depression more than conventional treatment. (Tại Đại học Auckland ở New Zealand,
các nhà nghiên cứu đã yêu cầu 94 thanh niên được chẩn đoán mắc bệnh trầm cảm chơi một trò chơi
giả tưởng 3D có tên SPARX và trong nhiều trường hợp, trò chơi này làm giảm các triệu chứng trầm
cảm nhiều hơn so với phương pháp điều trị thông thường.)
→ D đúng
→ C không được đề cập
→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 41. Their son had improved his English recently because he attended a three-month English
course.
A. had improved B. because C. attended D. three-month
Giải thích:
Hiện tại hoàn thành:
Ta thấy trong câu có từ “lately” → hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và còn đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại →
dấu hiệu nhận biết hiện tại hoàn thành.
Sửa: had improved → has improved
Tạm dịch: Tiếng Anh của con trai họ đã cải thiện gần đây vì cậu đã tham gia một khoá học tiếng
Anh kéo dài 3 tháng.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 42. He deserves a complement from his boss for completing this challenging task.
A. deserves B. complement C. completing D. challenging
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- complement (n): phần bổ sung
- compliment (n): lời khen
Sửa: complement → compliment
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy xứng đáng nhận được lời khen từ sếp vì đã hoàn thành nhiệm vụ đầy thử thách
này.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 43. They said that her courage not only inspired her followers but moved his rivals as well.
A. said B. inspired C. his D. as well
Giải thích:
Tính từ sở hữu ở mệnh đề trước là “her” nên mệnh đề sau cũng phải dùng từ tương tự để quy chiếu
Sửa: his → her
Tạm dịch: Họ nói rằng lòng dũng cảm của cô ấy không chỉ truyền cảm hứng cho những người theo
dõi của cô mà còn khiến cả đối thủ của cô ấy cảm động.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 44. He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. fresh B. obedient C. disobedient D. understanding
Giải thích:
A. fresh (adj): tươi
B. obedient (adj): nghe lời
C. disobedient (adj): không vâng lời
D. understanding (adj): thấu hiểu
insubordinate (adj): cứng đầu, không chịu tuân thủ = disobedient
Tạm dịch: Anh ta không cứng đầu đến mức bị mất việc trong vòng một tuần.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 45. Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well.
A. overlooked B. motivated C. depressed D. rejected
Giải thích:
A. overlook (v): bỏ qua
B. motivate (v): truyền động lực
C. depress (v): làm chán nản
D. reject (v): từ chối
inspire (v): truyền cảm hứng = motivate
Tạm dịch: Lòng dũng cảm của cô ấy không chỉ truyền cảm hứng cho những người theo dõi của cô
mà còn khiến cả đối thủ của cô ấy cảm động.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 46. It was wrong of you to criticise your son in front of his friends.
A. You could have criticised your son in front of his friends.
B. You must have criticised your son in front of his friends.
C. You mightn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends.
D. You shouldn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends.
Giải thích:
Bạn đã sai khi chỉ trích con trai mình trước mặt bạn bè của nó.
A. Bạn đã có thể chỉ trích con trai mình trước mặt bạn bè của nó.
B. Bạn hẳn đã chỉ trích con trai mình trước mặt bạn bè của nó.
C. Bạn có thể đã không chỉ trích con trai mình trước mặt bạn bè của nó.
D. Bạn đã không nên chỉ trích con trai mình trước mặt bạn bè của nó.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 47. Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
A. Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since last month.
B. Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month.
C. Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month.
D. Cindy said I hadn’t seen John since the previous month.
Giải thích:
Câu gián tiếp:
Cindy nói rằng “Tôi đã không gặp John kể từ tháng trước.”
A. Sai vì chưa lùi thì
B. Cindy cho biết cô đã không gặp John kể từ tháng trước.
C. Sai ngữ pháp
D. Sai vì chưa lùi “I” thành “she”
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49. I made two minor mistakes. That's why I did not get full marks for the test.
A. If I didn't make two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test.
B. I would have got full marks for the test if there hadn't been two minor mistakes.
C. Had I made two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test.
D. If the mistakes hadn't been minor, I could have got full marks for the test.
Giải thích:
Tôi đã mắc hai lỗi nhỏ. Đó là lý do tại sao tôi không đạt được điểm tối đa cho bài kiểm tra.
A. Sai vì phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 3
B. Tôi đã có thể đạt điểm tối đa cho bài kiểm tra nếu không có hai lỗi nhỏ.
C. Nếu tôi mắc hai lỗi nhỏ thì tôi đã có thể đạt điểm tối đa cho bài kiểm tra.
D. Nếu những sai lầm không nhỏ thì tôi đã có thể đạt được điểm tối đa cho bài kiểm tra.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 50. The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times.
A. Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times.
B. The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times.
C. The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
D. So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
Giải thích:
Chất này rất độc hại. Quần áo bảo hộ phải được mặc mọi lúc.
A. Sai cấu trúc, không dùng “Since” và “so” trong cùng 1 câu
B. Chất này quá độc nên không thể mặc quần áo bảo hộ mọi lúc.
C. Sai cấu trúc, phải dùng “so” thay vì “such”
D. Chất này độc hại đến mức phải luôn mặc quần áo bảo hộ.
→ Chọn đáp án D
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Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. break B. teach C. team D. clean
Question 2. A. schedule B. church C. choice D. channel
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. affect B. happen C. obtain D. apply
Question 4. A. happiness B. pollution C. character D. medical
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions from 5 to 19.
Question 5. By the time I finish this presentation, I _______for twelve hours straight.
A. will be working B. will have worked C. have been working D. am working
Question 6. During my first week at the new job, my friendly colleague showed me the______, explaining
the company's procedures and helping me get acclimated to the team.
A. lines B. strings C. ropes D. cords
Question 7. We are going to stay in his flat_______.
A. after we had began Scotland B. while we are in Scotland
C. as soon as we were in Scotland D. when we will be in Scotland
Question 8. Derek started a Japanese course last summer, but he______ after a couple of weeks.
A. stepped away B. dropped away C. stopped out D. dropped out
Question 9. If you don't get that coffee out of the carpet's going to leave a________.
A. trace B. shade C. shadow D. stain
Question 10. The cuisine of France is________ than that of England.
A. more famous B. the most famous C. as famous D. famous
Question 11. The kidnapper threatened______ the hostage if his demands were not met.
A. to harming B. harm C. to harm D. harming
Question 12. The level of air pollution announced by the government is often______ by ecological
groups.
A. facilitated B. disputed C. overseen D. contradicted
Question 13. Andrew_______ all admission criteria and secured a place at university.
A. succeeded B. performed C. pleased D. satisfied
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 20. Rachel is involved with many activities during her voluntary trip last year.
A. involved B. voluntary trip C. many D. during
Question 21. After having chicken pox as a child, I am susceptible to getting a breakout of shingles since
the virus is already in my system.
A. susceptible B. a breakout C. system D. child
Question 22. The project is almost completed, and we need very little work to finish them off.
A. almost B. them C. little D. completed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of
the following exchanges.
Question 23. Jane and Tom are talking about future jobs.
- Jane: "I think you should work as a teacher in the future."
- Tom: “______. I want to go to medical school and become a surgeon.”
A. I’m afraid I disagree with you B. I didn't say anything
C. Yes, it's very exciting D. I couldn't agree more
Question 24. Lisa and Rose are talking about hobbies.
- Lisa: "How often do you play badminton?"
- Roses: “_________”
A. Not good enough. B. Almost every day.
C. About two kilometers. D. With my close friends.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 25. It is required that students complete this form to enroll on the course.
A. Students must complete this form to enroll on the course.
B. Students might complete this form to enroll on the course.
C. Students could complete this form to enroll on the course.
D. Students may complete this form to enroll on the course.
Question 26. I last met him when I graduated from high school.
A. I didn't meet him when I graduated from high school.
B. I have met him since I graduated from high school.
C. I haven't met him since I graduated from high school.
D. I last met him since I graduated from high school.
Question 27. "What are you studying for your exam?" asked my mom.
A. My mom asked me what was I studying for my exam.
B. My mom asked me what I was studying for my exam.
C. My mom asked me what I had been studying for my exam.
D. My mom asked me what I was studying for her exam
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 28. Candidates who are shortlisted for an interview will be contacted by the end of the week.
A. rejected B. selected C. denied D. blamed
Question 29. A popular way to relieve stress in today's busy lifestyles is by practising meditation.
A. require B. reduce C. repeat D. relax
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 30. Most universities have trained counselors who can reassure and console students having
academic or personal problems.
A. satisfy B. sympathize C. discourage D. please
Question 31. Corruption is a serious problem, but nobody has yet been willing to open up that can of
worms.
A. cause a problem B. avoid complications
C. stir up trouble D. initiate a complex situation
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32. The office is closed. We can't get any work done today.
A. If the office were open, we wouldn't be able to get any work done today.
B. Provided that the shop is open, we can get some work done today.
C. If the office had been open, we could have get some work done today.
D. If the office were open, we could get some work done today.
Question 33. My son had just finished his breakfast. He quickly dashed out of the door to catch the bus.
A. Not until my son dashed out of the door to catch the bus did he finish his breakfast.
B. Barely had my son finished his breakfast when he dashed out of the door to catch the bus.
C. Scarcely my son finished his breakfast when did he dash out of the door to catch the bus.
D. No sooner had my son dashed out of the door to catch the bus than he finished his breakfast.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
THE GREAT STORM
The Great Storm of 1987 is without a doubt the worst storm to have affected the United Kingdom
in living memory. It wasn't only the damage and destruction caused by the storm itself, which still stays
in people's minds today, but also how the people responsible for forecasting the weather got things so
terribly (34)______.
The night before the storm, the British MET Office informed the public that despite rumours of a
hurricane on its way towards the country, the following day would just be very windy. It should come
then as no surprise that people were furious when many woke up the next morning to excessive damage
to property, trees that had been blown down, and no electricity. (35)_______ people were severely injured
and some even lost their lives in one of the worst storms (36)_______ Britain had ever known.
The whole incident highlighted how significant the media is to us and how inaccurate information
can affect our lives. The MET Office has since updated its computer systems so that they can detect
(37)______ storms and bad weather in advance and give people sufficient warning. (38)_______ extreme
storms are not very common in the United Kingdom, such events demonstrate the need to have efficient
warning system in place to keep people safe.
Question 34. A. faulty B. mistaken C. wrong D. incorrect
Question 35. A. Each B. Another C. Much D. Many
Question 36. A. whose B. whom C. that D. who
Question 37. A. coming B. advancing C. drawing D. approaching
Question 38. A. However B. Moreover C. Because D. Although
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
The stylistic innovation in painting known as Impressionism began in the 1870’s. The
Impressionists wanted to depict what they saw in nature, but they were inspired to portray fragmentary
moments by the increasingly fast pace of modern life. They concentrated on the play of light over objects,
people, and nature, breaking up seemingly solid surfaces, stressing vivid contrast between colors in
sunlight and shade, and depiction reflected light in all of its possibilities. Unlike earlier artists, they did
not want to observe the world from indoors. They abandoned the studio, painting in the open air and
recording spontaneous Impressions of their subjects instead of making outside sketches and then moving
indoors to complete the work from memory.
Some of the Impressionists’ painting methods were affected by technological advances. For example,
the shift from the studio to the open air was made possible in part by the advent of cheap rail which
permitted easy and quick access to the countryside or seashore, as well as by newly developed chemical
dyes and oils that led to collapsible paint tubes, which enabled artists to finish their paintings on the spot.
Impressionism acquired its name not from supporters but from angry art lovers who felt threatened
by the new painting. The term “Impressionism” was born in 1874, when a group of artists who had been
working together organized an exhibition of their paintings in order to draw public attention to their work.
Reaction from the public and press was immediate, and derisive. Among the 165 paintings exhibited was
one called Impression: Sunrise, by Claude Monet (1840-1926), viewed through hostile eyes, Monet’s
painting of a rising sun over a misty, watery scene seemed messy, slapdash, and an affront to good taste.
Borrowing Monet’s title, art critics extended the term “Impressionism” to the entire exhibit. In response,
Monet and his 29 fellow artists in the exhibit adopted the same name as a badge of their unity, despite
individual differences.
From then until 1886 Impressionism had all the zeal of a “church”, as the painter Renoir put it.
Monet was faithful to the Impressionist creed until his death, although many of the others moved on to
new styles.
Question 39. What aspect of painting in the nineteenth century does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The difference between two major styles of art.
B. A group of artists with a new technique and approach to art.
C. The impact of some artists' resistance to the fast pace of life.
D. A technological advance in the materials used by artists.
Question 40. Which of the following is a significant way in which Impressionists were different from the
artists that preceded them?
A. They preferred to paint from memory.
B. They used subjects drawn from modern life.
C. They began by making sketches of their subjects.
D. They painted their subjects out of doors
Question 41. The word advent paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.
A. acceptance B. advantage C. achievement D. arrival
Question 42. The word who in paragraph 3 refers to_______.
A. paintings B. supporters C. angry art lovers D. artists
Question 43. The word affront in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by_________.
A. insult B. encouragement C. return D. credit
Question 44. The exhibition of paintings organized in 1874 resulted in all of the following
EXCEPT_______.
A. attracting attention from the public B. creating a name for a new style of paintings
C. an immediate demand for the paintings exhibited D. a negative reaction from the press
Question 45. It can be inferred from the passage that the rejection of the Impressionist exhibition by
critics was caused by________.
A. anger about seemingly poorly painted art
B. lack of interest in exhibitions by young artists
C. the small number of paintings on display
D. the similarity between all the paintings exhibited
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
A young woman without eyebrows is seated in front of a beautiful landscape. Does this sound
familiar to you? This is one of the most famous works by Leonardo da Vinci. The Mona Lisa is a beautiful
painting. However, it was the mystery behind the painting that intrigued people. Who was the woman and
why did da Vinci paint her?
Different theories have been proposed about her identity. Many art and history buffs thought that
it was a portrait of da Vinci himself, but as a woman. Others thought it was not any particular person, but
the ideal of a woman. They say this is why she was painted with no eyebrows. This gave her face a more
unearthly look. Still, others thought that it was a portrait of an actual woman of the time, the wife of
Francesco del Giocondo.
In 2005, historian Armin Schlechter of Heidelberg discovered the answer. While looking through
an old manuscript, he found a small note. In this, the woman in the Mona Lisa was positively identified
as Lisa del Giocondo. The artist had been paid to do her portrait after the birth of her
second child. “Mona,” in fact, means “madam” in Italian. As for her unearthly look? Historians
say women of this time liked to remove their eyebrows. Apparently, they thought eyebrows were not
attractive.
Question 46. What is the main idea of this reading?
A. The identity of a famous woman.
B. How da Vinci created a great painting
C. The making of a great mystery.
D. Fashion trends long ago.
Question 47. According to the reading, what aspect of the Mona Lisa intrigued people the most?
A. The landscape background.
B. Leonardo da Vinci's use of light and shadow.
C. The smile of the woman portrayed.
D. The mysterious facts behind the painting.
Question 48. What could the word unearthly mean in this reading?
A. Specific B. Frightening C. Realistic D. Ideal
Question 49. According to the reading, which of the following was NOT an idea about the identity of the
woman in the Mona Lisa?
A. Leonardo da Vinci painted himself.
B. Leonardo da Vinci painted a member of his own family.
C. She was married to Francesco del Giocondo
D. She was not a real woman.
Question 50. The word their refers to________.
A. buffs’ B. eyebrows’ C. historians’ D. women’s
MỤC TIÊU
✓ Củng cố kiến thức về Ngữ âm (phát âm & trọng âm từ), các chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì
trong tiếng Anh, so sánh, điều kiện, tường thuật, bị động, Các loại mệnh đề, Từ loại, tường thuật,
câu hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì và kiến thức từ vựng cấp THPT.
✓ Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ
pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điền từ, Đọc hiểu, Tìm câu đồng nghĩa, Từ đồng nghĩa/Trái nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. break B. teach C. team D. clean
Question 2. A. schedule B. church C. choice D. channel
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. affect B. happen C. obtain D. apply
Question 4. A. happiness B. pollution C. character D. medical
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions from 5 to 19.
Question 5. By the time I finish this presentation, I ___________ for twelve hours straight.
A. will be working B. will have worked C. have been working D. am working
Question 6. During my first week at the new job, my friendly colleague showed me the ________,
explaining the company's procedures and helping me get acclimated to the team.
A. lines B. strings C. ropes D. cords
Question 7. We are going to stay in his flat __________.
A. after we had began Scotland B. while we are in Scotland
C. as soon as we were in Scotland D. when we will be in Scotland
Question 8. Derek started a Japanese course last summer, but he _________ after a couple of weeks.
A. stepped away B. dropped away C. stopped out D. dropped out
Question 9. If you don't get that coffee out of the carpet's going to leave a _________.
A. trace B. shade C. shadow D. stain
Question 10. The cuisine of France is __________ than that of England.
A. more famous B. the most famous C. as famous D. famous
Question 11. The kidnapper threatened __________ the hostage if his demands were not met.
A. to harming B. harm C. to harm D. harming
Question 12. The level of air pollution announced by the government is often ______ by ecological
groups.
A. facilitated B. disputed C. overseen D. contradicted
Question 13. Andrew _______ all admission criteria and secured a place at university.
A. succeeded B. performed C. pleased D. satisfied
Question 14. My dad always __________ cup of coffee after his breakfast.
A. an B. a C. the D. X (zero article)
Question 15. He is capable _________ playing chess at an international level.
A. at B. of C. about D. to
Question 16. __________ a different task from each other, the students couldn't count on being
supported but made their own efforts to finish it.
A. To assign B. Assigned C. Having assigned D. Assigning
Question 17. Participating in work activities helps students to develop their _________ skills.
A. socially B. social C. socialize D. society
Question 18. In my opinion, the situation is extremely serious. Something ________ before it's too
late.
A. must do B. must be done C. must to be done D. do
Question 19. Mary organized the entire conference by herself, __________?
A. wasn't she B. didn't she C. did she D. was she
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 20. Rachel is involved with many activities during her voluntary trip last year.
A. is involved B. voluntary trip C. many D. during
Question 21. After having chicken pox as a child, I am susceptible to getting a breakout of shingles
since the virus is already in my system.
A. susceptible B. a breakout C. system D. child
Question 22. The project is almost completed, and we need very little work to finish them off.
A. almost B. them C. little D. completed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Question 23. Jane and Tom are talking about future jobs.
- Jane: "I think you should work as a teacher in the future."
- Tom: “_________. I want to go to medical school and become a surgeon.”
A. I’m afraid I disagree with you B. I didn't say anything
C. Yes, it's very exciting D. I couldn't agree more
Question 24. Lisa and Rose are talking about hobbies.3
- Lisa: "How often do you play badminton?" - Roses: “___________”
A. Not good enough. B. Almost every day.
C. About two kilometers. D. With my close friends.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 25. It is required that students complete this form to enroll on the course.
A. Students must complete this form to enroll on the course.
B. Students might complete this form to enroll on the course.
C. Students could complete this form to enroll on the course.
D. Students may complete this form to enroll on the course.
Question 26. I last met him when I graduated from high school.
A. I didn't meet him when I graduated from high school.
B. I have met him since I graduated from high school.
C. I haven't met him since I graduated from high school.
D. I last met him since I graduated from high school.
Question 27. "What are you studying for your exam?" asked my mom.
A. My mom asked me what was I studying for my exam.
B. My mom asked me what I was studying for my exam.
C. My mom asked me what I had been studying for my exam.
D. My mom asked me what I was studying for her exam
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 28. Candidates who are shortlisted for an interview will be contacted by the end of the
week.
A. rejected B. selected C. denied D. blamed
Question 29. A popular way to relieve stress in today's busy lifestyles is by practising meditation.
A. require B. reduce C. repeat D. relax
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 30. Most universities have trained counselors who can reassure and console students
having academic or personal problems.
A. satisfy B. sympathize C. discourage D. please
Question 31. Corruption is a serious problem, but nobody has yet been willing to open up that can
of worms.
A. cause a problem B. avoid complications
C. stir up trouble D. initiate a complex situation
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32. The office is closed. We can't get any work done today.
A. If the office were open, we wouldn't be able to get any work done today.
B. Provided that the shop is open, we can get some work done today.
C. If the office had been open, we could have get some work done today.
D. If the office were open, we could get some work done today.
Question 33. My son had just finished his breakfast. He quickly dashed out of the door to catch the
bus.
A. Not until my son dashed out of the door to catch the bus did he finish his breakfast.
B. Barely had my son finished his breakfast when he dashed out of the door to catch the bus.
C. Scarcely my son finished his breakfast when did he dash out of the door to catch the bus.
D. No sooner had my son dashed out of the door to catch the bus than he finished his breakfast.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
THE GREAT STORM
The Great Storm of 1987 is without a doubt the worst storm to have affected the United Kingdom in
living memory. It wasn't only the damage and destruction caused by the storm itself, which still
stays in people's minds today, but also how the people responsible for forecasting the weather got
things so terribly (34) _________. The night before the storm, the British MET Office informed the
public that despite rumours of a hurricane on its way towards the country, the following day would
just be very windy. It should come then as no surprise that people were furious when many woke up
the next morning to excessive damage to property, trees that had been blown down, and no
electricity. (35) _________ people were severely injured and some even lost their lives in one of the
worst storms (36) _________ Britain had ever known.
The whole incident highlighted how significant the media is to us and how inaccurate information
can affect our lives. The MET Office has since updated its computer systems so that they can detect
(37) _______ storms and bad weather in advance and give people sufficient warning. (38) _______
extreme storms are not very common in the United Kingdom, such events demonstrate the need to
have efficient warning system in place to keep people safe.
Question 34. A. faulty B. mistaken C. wrong D. incorrect
Question 35. A. Each B. Another C. Much D. Many
Question 36. A. whose B. whom C. that D. who
Question 37. A. coming B. advancing C. drawing D. approaching
Question 38. A. However B. Moreover C. Because D. Although
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
The stylistic innovation in painting known as Impressionism began in the 1870’s. The
Impressionists wanted to depict what they saw in nature, but they were inspired to portray
fragmentary moments by the increasingly fast pace of modern life. They concentrated on the play of
light over objects, people, and nature, breaking up seemingly solid surfaces, stressing vivid contrast
between colors in sunlight and shade, and depiction reflected light in all of its possibilities. Unlike
earlier artists, they did not want to observe the world from indoors. They abandoned the studio,
painting in the open air and recording spontaneous Impressions of their subjects instead of making
outside sketches and then moving indoors to complete the work from memory. Some of the
Impressionists’ painting methods were affected by technological advances. For example, the shift
from the studio to the open air was made possible in part by the advent of cheap rail which
permitted easy and quick access to the countryside or seashore, as well as by newly developed
chemical dyes and oils that led to collapsible paint tubes, which enabled artists to finish their
paintings on the spot.
Impressionism acquired its name not from supporters but from angry art lovers who felt
threatened by the new painting. The term “Impressionism” was born in 1874, when a group of artists
who had been working together organized an exhibition of their paintings in order to draw public
attention to their work. Reaction from the public and press was immediate, and derisive. Among the
165 paintings exhibited was one called Impression: Sunrise, by Claude Monet (1840-1926), viewed
through hostile eyes, Monet’s painting of a rising sun over a misty, watery scene seemed messy,
slapdash, and an affront to good taste. Borrowing Monet’s title, art critics extended the term
“Impressionism” to the entire exhibit. In response, Monet and his 29 fellow artists in the exhibit
adopted the same name as a badge of their unity, despite individual differences.
From then until 1886 Impressionism had all the zeal of a “church”, as the painter Renoir put it.
Monet was faithful to the Impressionist creed until his death, although many of the others moved on
to new styles.
Question 39. What aspect of painting in the nineteenth century does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The difference between two major styles of art.
B. A group of artists with a new technique and approach to art.
C. The impact of some artists' resistance to the fast pace of life.
D. A technological advance in the materials used by artists.
Question 40. Which of the following is a significant way in which Impressionists were different
from the artists that preceded them?
A. They preferred to paint from memory.
B. They used subjects drawn from modern life.
C. They began by making sketches of their subjects.
D. They painted their subjects out of doors
Question 41. The word advent paragraph is closest in meaning to __________-.
A. acceptance B. advantage C. achievement D. arrival
Question 42. The word who in paragraph 3 refers to _______-.
A. paintings B. supporters C. angry art lovers D. artists
Question 43. The word affront in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ________.
A. insult B. encouragement C. return D. credit
Question 44. The exhibition of paintings organized in 1874 resulted in all of the following EXCEPT
_______.
A. attracting attention from the public
B. creating a name for a new style of paintings
C. an immediate demand for the paintings exhibited
D. a negative reaction from the press
Question 45. It can be inferred from the passage that the rejection of the Impressionist exhibition by
critics was caused by _________.
A. anger about seemingly poorly painted art
B. lack of interest in exhibitions by young artists
C. the small number of paintings on display
D. the similarity between all the paintings exhibited
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
A young woman without eyebrows is seated in front of a beautiful landscape. Does this sound
familiar to you? This is one of the most famous works by Leonardo da Vinci. The Mona Lisa is a
beautiful painting. However, it was the mystery behind the painting that intrigued people. Who was
the woman and why did da Vinci paint her?
Different theories have been proposed about her identity. Many art and history buffs thought that
it was a portrait of da Vinci himself, but as a woman. Others thought it was not any particular person,
but the ideal of a woman. They say this is why she was painted with no eyebrows. This gave her
face a more unearthly look. Still, others thought that it was a portrait of an actual woman of the
time, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo. In 2005, historian Armin Schlechter of Heidelberg
discovered the answer. While looking through an old manuscript, he found a small note. In this, the
woman in the Mona Lisa was positively identified as Lisa del Giocondo. The artist had been paid to
do her portrait after the birth of her second child. “Mona,” in fact, means “madam” in Italian. As for
her unearthly look? Historians say women of this time liked to remove their eyebrows. Apparently,
they thought eyebrows were not attractive.
Question 46. What is the main idea of this reading?
A. The identity of a famous woman. B. How da Vinci created a great painting
C. The making of a great mystery. D. Fashion trends long ago.
Question 47. According to the reading, what aspect of the Mona Lisa intrigued people the most?
A. The landscape background. B. Leonardo da Vinci's use of light and shadow.
C. The smile of the woman portrayed. D. The mysterious facts behind the painting.
Question 48. What could the word unearthly mean in this reading?
A. Specific B. Frightening C. Realistic D. Ideal
Question 49. According to the reading, which of the following was NOT an idea about the identity
of the woman in the Mona Lisa?
A. Leonardo da Vinci painted himself.
B. Leonardo da Vinci painted a member of his own family.
C. She was married to Francesco del Giocondo
D. She was not a real woman.
Question 50. The word their refers to __________.
A. buffs’ B. eyebrows’ C. historians’ D. women’s
--- THE END ---
8
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. break B. teach C. team D. clean
Kiến thức: Ngữ âm
Giải thích:
A. break /breɪk/
B. teach /tiːtʃ/
C. team /tiːm/
D. clean /kliːn/
Choose A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. affect B. happen C. obtain D. apply
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. affect /əˈfekt/
B. happen /ˈhæpən/
C. obtain /əbˈteɪn/
D. apply /əˈplaɪ/
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions from 5 to 19.
Question 5. By the time I finish this presentation, I ___________ for twelve hours straight.
A. will be working B. will have worked C. have been working D. am working
Kiến thức: Thì tương lai hoàn thành
Giải thích:
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước tương lai
Cấu trúc: will have + PII
Tạm dịch:
Khi tôi hoàn thành bài thuyết trình này, tôi sẽ làm việc suốt 12 tiếng đồng hồ.
Choose B.
Question 6. During my first week at the new job, my friendly colleague showed me the ________,
explaining the company's procedures and helping me get acclimated to the team.
A. lines B. strings C. ropes D. cords
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
Show sb the ropes: chỉ ai cách làm việc
Tạm dịch:
Trong tuần đầu tiên làm việc mới, người đồng nghiệp thân thiện của tôi đã cho tôi xem giải thích các
thủ tục của công ty và giúp tôi làm quen với nhóm.
Choose C.
Question 8. Derek started a Japanese course last summer, but he _________ after a couple of weeks.
A. stepped away B. dropped away C. stopped out D. dropped out
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
A. stepped away: nhường vị trí
B. dropped away: yếu đi
C. stopped out: ở ngoài muộn
D. dropped out: bỏ giữa chừng
Tạm dịch:
Derek bắt đầu một khóa học tiếng Nhật vào mùa hè năm ngoái, nhưng anh ấy bỏ sau một vài tuần.
Choose D.
Question 9. If you don't get that coffee out of the carpet's going to leave a _________.
A. trace B. shade C. shadow D. stain
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. trace (n): dấu vết
B. shade (n): bóng râm
C. shadow (n): bóng
D. stain (n): vết bẩn
Tạm dịch:
Nếu bạn không lấy cà phê ra khỏi tấm thảm thì bạn sẽ để lại vết bẩn.
Choose D.
Question 11. The kidnapper threatened __________ the hostage if his demands were not met.
A. to harming B. harm C. to harm D. harming
Kiến thức: Dạng động từ
Giải thích:
Threaten + to V nguyên thể: đe dọa làm gì
Tạm dịch:
Kẻ bắt cóc đe dọa sẽ làm hại con tin nếu yêu cầu của anh ta không được đáp ứng.
Choose C.
Question 12. The level of air pollution announced by the government is often ______ by ecological
groups.
A. facilitated B. disputed C. overseen D. contradicted
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. facilitated (v): hỗ trợ
B. disputed (v): tranh luận
C. overseen (v): dự đoán
D. contradicted (v): đối lập
Tạm dịch:
Mức độ ô nhiễm không khí do chính phủ công bố thường được các nhóm sinh thái tranh luận
Choose B.
Question 13. Andrew _______ all admission criteria and secured a place at university.
A. succeeded B. performed C. pleased D. satisfied
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. succeeded (v) thành công
B. performed (v): biểu diễn
C. pleased (v): làm hài lòng
D. satisfied (v): thỏa mãn
Tạm dịch:
Andrew đáp ứng tất cả các tiêu chí tuyển sinh và đảm bảo một suất vào trường đại học.
Choose D.
Question 14. My dad always __________ cup of coffee after his breakfast.
A. an B. a C. the D. X (zero article)
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Giải thích:
a/an + N đếm được số ít: một .....
an đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm “u,e,o,a,i”
Tạm dịch:
Bố tôi luôn uống một tách cà phê sau bữa sáng.
Choose B.
Question 16. __________ a different task from each other, the students couldn't count on being
supported but made their own efforts to finish it.
A. To assign B. Assigned C. Having assigned D. Assigning
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ
Giải thích:
Câu bị động để động từ dạng PII ở đầu câu
Tạm dịch:
Được giao nhiệm vụ khác nhau, các học sinh không thể trông mong được hỗ trợ mà phải nỗ lực
hoàn thành.
Choose B.
Question 17. Participating in work activities helps students to develop their _________ skills.
A. socially B. social C. socialize D. society
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Giải thích:
A. socially (adv): có tính chất xã hội
B. social (adj): thuộc về xã hội
C. socialize (v): xã hội hóa
D. society (n): xã hội
Tạm dịch:
Tham gia vào các hoạt động làm việc giúp học sinh phát triển kỹ năng xã hội của mình.
Choose B.
Question 18. In my opinion, the situation is extremely serious. Something ________ before it's too
late.
A. must do B. must be done C. must to be done D. do
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc với động từ khuyết thiếu: động từ khuyết thiếu + be + PII
Tạm dịch:
Theo tôi, tình hình cực kỳ nghiêm trọng. Điều gì đó phải được làm trước khi quá muộn.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 20. Rachel is involved with many activities during her voluntary trip last year.
A. is involved B. voluntary trip C. many D. during
Kiến thức: Thì động từ
Giải thích:
‘Last year’ => Thì quá khứ đơn => Tobe ‘is’ => ‘was’
Tạm dịch:
Rachel tham gia nhiều hoạt động trong chuyến đi tình nguyện năm ngoái.
Choose A.
Question 21. After having chicken pox as a child, I am susceptible to getting a breakout of shingles
since the virus is already in my system.
A. susceptible B. a breakout C. system D. child
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
Breakout: sự vượt ngục
Outbreak: sự bùng nổ (dịch bệnh)
Sửa “breakout” thành “outbreak”
Tạm dịch:
Sau khi bị thủy đậu khi còn nhỏ, tôi rất dễ bị nổi mụn zona vì vi-rút đã có trong cơ thể tôi.
Choose B.
Question 22. The project is almost completed, and we need very little work to finish them off.
A. almost B. them C. little D. completed
Kiến thức: Danh từ số ít, số nhiều
Giải thích:
The project (dự án) là danh từ số ít
Sửa “them” thành “it”
Tạm dịch:
Dự án gần như đã hoàn thành và chúng tôi cần rất ít công việc để hoàn thành chúng.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Question 23. Jane and Tom are talking about future jobs.
- Jane: "I think you should work as a teacher in the future."
- Tom: “_________. I want to go to medical school and become a surgeon.”
A. I’m afraid I disagree with you B. I didn't say anything
C. Yes, it's very exciting D. I couldn't agree more
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích: Jane và Tom đang nói chuyện về công việc tương lai.
- Jane: "Tôi nghĩ sau này bạn nên làm giáo viên."
- Tom: “_________. Tôi muốn vào trường y và trở thành bác sĩ phẫu thuật.”
A. Tôi e rằng tôi không đồng ý với bạn
B. Tôi không nói gì cả
C. Vâng, nó rất thú vị
D. Tôi không thể đồng ý hơn
Tạm dịch:
- Jane: "Tôi nghĩ sau này bạn nên làm giáo viên."
- Tom: “Tôi e rằng tôi không đồng ý với bạn. Tôi muốn vào trường y và trở thành bác sĩ phẫu thuật.”
Choose A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 25. It is required that students complete this form to enroll on the course.
A. Students must complete this form to enroll on the course.
B. Students might complete this form to enroll on the course.
C. Students could complete this form to enroll on the course.
D. Students may complete this form to enroll on the course.
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải thích:
It is required: được yêu cầu = must + V nguyên thể: phải
Tạm dịch:
Sinh viên phải điền vào mẫu này để đăng ký vào khóa học.
Choose A.
Question 26. I last met him when I graduated from high school.
A. I didn't meet him when I graduated from high school.
B. I have met him since I graduated from high school.
C. I haven't met him since I graduated from high school.
D. I last met him since I graduated from high school.
Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Giải thích:
S + havee/has + not + PII + since/for ....: ai đó chưa làm gì trong bao lâu
Tạm dịch:
Lần cuối cùng tôi gặp anh ấy là khi tôi tốt nghiệp trung học.
Choose C.
Question 27. "What are you studying for your exam?" asked my mom.
A. My mom asked me what was I studying for my exam.
B. My mom asked me what I was studying for my exam.
C. My mom asked me what I had been studying for my exam.
D. My mom asked me what I was studying for her exam
Kiến thức: Câu trần thuật
Giải thích:
Lùi thì hiện tại tiếp diễn về quá khứ tiếp diễn
Đổi “you” thành “I”
Đổi câu hỏi về câu trần thuật
Đổi “your” thành “my”
Tạm dịch: H"Bạn đang học gì cho kỳ thi của mình?" mẹ tôi hỏi.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 28. Candidates who are shortlisted for an interview will be contacted by the end of the
week.
A. rejected B. selected C. denied D. blamed
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. rejected (v): bị từ chối
B. selected (v): được lựa chọn
C. denied (v): từ chối làm gì
D. blamed (v): chỉ trích
→ shortlisted (v): được chọn cho vòng tiếp theo = selected
Tạm dịch:
Các ứng viên lọt vào danh sách phỏng vấn sẽ được liên hệ vào cuối tuần.
Choose B.
Question 29. A popular way to relieve stress in today's busy lifestyles is by practising meditation.
A. require B. reduce C. repeat D. relax
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. require (v): yêu cầu
B. reduce (v): giảm
C. repeat (v): lặp lại
D. relax (v): thư giãn
→ relieve (v): giảm = reduce
Tạm dịch:
Một cách phổ biến để giảm bớt căng thẳng trong cuộc sống bận rộn ngày nay là thực hành thiền định.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 30. Most universities have trained counselors who can reassure and console students
having academic or personal problems.
A. satisfy B. sympathize C. discourage D. please
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. satisfy (v): thỏa mãn, làm hài lòng
B. sympathize (v): đồng cảm
C. discourage (v): làm nhụt chí
D. please (v): làm vui lòng
→ console (v): an ủi >< discourage
Tạm dịch:
Hầu hết các trường đại học đều có những cố vấn được đào tạo để có thể trấn an và an ủi những sinh
viên gặp vấn đề về học tập hoặc cá nhân.
Choose C.
Question 31. Corruption is a serious problem, but nobody has yet been willing to open up that can
of worms.
A. cause a problem B. avoid complications
C. stir up trouble D. initiate a complex situation
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
A. cause a problem: gây ra một vấn đề
B. avoid complications: tránh những than phiền
C. stir up trouble: gây ra rắc rối
D. initiate a complex situation: tọa ra một tình huống rắc rối
→ open up that can of worms: gây rắc rối khi bắt đầu đối mặt với điều gì >< avoid complications
Tạm dịch:
Tham nhũng là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng, nhưng vẫn chưa có ai sẵn sàng mở cái hộp sâu bọ đó ra.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32. The office is closed. We can't get any work done today.
A. If the office were open, we wouldn't be able to get any work done today.
B. Provided that the shop is open, we can get some work done today.
C. If the office had been open, we could have get some work done today.
D. If the office were open, we could get some work done today.
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2
Giải thích:
Diễn tả điều không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Cấu trúc: If + quá khứ đơn, S + would/could/might/.... + V nguyên thể
Tạm dịch:
Văn phòng đã đóng cửa. Chúng ta không thể hoàn thành bất kỳ công việc nào ngày hôm nay.
Choose D.
Question 33. My son had just finished his breakfast. He quickly dashed out of the door to catch the
bus.
A. Not until my son dashed out of the door to catch the bus did he finish his breakfast.
B. Barely had my son finished his breakfast when he dashed out of the door to catch the bus.
C. Scarcely my son finished his breakfast when did he dash out of the door to catch the bus.
D. No sooner had my son dashed out of the door to catch the bus than he finished his breakfast.
Kiến thức: Câu đảo ngữ
Giải thích:
Barely + đảo ngữ + when + mệnh đề: vừa mới ... thì đã ...
Tạm dịch:
Con trai tôi vừa ăn xong bữa sáng. Nó nhanh chóng lao ra khỏi cửa để bắt xe buýt.
Choose B.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
THE GREAT STORM
The Great Storm of 1987 is without a doubt the worst storm to have affected the United Kingdom in
living memory. It wasn't only the damage and destruction caused by the storm itself, which still
stays in people's minds today, but also how the people responsible for forecasting the weather got
things so terribly (34) _________. The night before the storm, the British MET Office informed the
public that despite rumours of a hurricane on its way towards the country, the following day would
just be very windy. It should come then as no surprise that people were furious when many woke up
the next morning to excessive damage to property, trees that had been blown down, and no
electricity. (35) _________ people were severely injured and some even lost their lives in one of the
worst storms (36) _________ Britain had ever known.
The whole incident highlighted how significant the media is to us and how inaccurate information
can affect our lives. The MET Office has since updated its computer systems so that they can detect
(37) _______ storms and bad weather in advance and give people sufficient warning. (38) _______
extreme storms are not very common in the United Kingdom, such events demonstrate the need to
have efficient warning system in place to keep people safe.
Question 34. A. faulty B. mistaken C. wrong D. incorrect
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. faulty (adj): có lỗi
B. mistaken (v): bị nhầm lẫn
C. wrong (adj): sai
D. incorrect (adj): sai
Thông tin:
It wasn't only the damage and destruction caused by the storm itself, which still stays in people's
minds today, but also how the people responsible for forecasting the weather got things so terribly
incorrect.
Tạm dịch:
Không chỉ những thiệt hại và sự tàn phá do chính cơn bão gây ra vẫn còn đọng lại trong tâm trí
người dân ngày nay, mà còn là tại sao những người chịu trách nhiệm dự báo thời tiết lại trở nên
khủng khiếp đến vậy.
Choose D.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
The stylistic innovation in painting known as Impressionism began in the 1870’s. The
Impressionists wanted to depict what they saw in nature, but they were inspired to portray
fragmentary moments by the increasingly fast pace of modern life. They concentrated on the play of
light over objects, people, and nature, breaking up seemingly solid surfaces, stressing vivid contrast
between colors in sunlight and shade, and depiction reflected light in all of its possibilities. Unlike
earlier artists, they did not want to observe the world from indoors. They abandoned the studio,
painting in the open air and recording spontaneous Impressions of their subjects instead of making
outside sketches and then moving indoors to complete the work from memory. Some of the
Impressionists’ painting methods were affected by technological advances. For example, the shift
from the studio to the open air was made possible in part by the advent of cheap rail which
permitted easy and quick access to the countryside or seashore, as well as by newly developed
chemical dyes and oils that led to collapsible paint tubes, which enabled artists to finish their
paintings on the spot.
Impressionism acquired its name not from supporters but from angry art lovers who felt
threatened by the new painting. The term “Impressionism” was born in 1874, when a group of artists
who had been working together organized an exhibition of their paintings in order to draw public
attention to their work. Reaction from the public and press was immediate, and derisive. Among the
165 paintings exhibited was one called Impression: Sunrise, by Claude Monet (1840-1926), viewed
through hostile eyes, Monet’s painting of a rising sun over a misty, watery scene seemed messy,
slapdash, and an affront to good taste. Borrowing Monet’s title, art critics extended the term
“Impressionism” to the entire exhibit. In response, Monet and his 29 fellow artists in the exhibit
adopted the same name as a badge of their unity, despite individual differences.
From then until 1886 Impressionism had all the zeal of a “church”, as the painter Renoir put it.
Monet was faithful to the Impressionist creed until his death, although many of the others moved on
to new styles.
Question 39. What aspect of painting in the nineteenth century does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The difference between two major styles of art.
B. A group of artists with a new technique and approach to art.
C. The impact of some artists' resistance to the fast pace of life.
D. A technological advance in the materials used by artists.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về khía cạnh nào của hội họa thế kỷ 19?
A. Sự khác biệt giữa hai phong cách nghệ thuật chính.
B. Một nhóm nghệ sĩ với kỹ thuật và cách tiếp cận nghệ thuật mới.
C. Tác động của việc một số nghệ sĩ phản kháng với nhịp sống nhanh.
D. Một tiến bộ công nghệ trong vật liệu được các nghệ sĩ sử dụng.
Choose B.
Question 40. Which of the following is a significant way in which Impressionists were different
from the artists that preceded them?
A. They preferred to paint from memory.
B. They used subjects drawn from modern life.
C. They began by making sketches of their subjects.
D. They painted their subjects out of doors
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây là điểm khác biệt quan trọng giữa những người theo trường phái Ấn
tượng với
những nghệ sĩ đi trước họ?
A. Họ thích vẽ theo trí nhớ hơn.
B. Họ sử dụng những chủ đề rút ra từ cuộc sống hiện đại.
C. Họ bắt đầu bằng việc phác thảo các chủ đề của mình.
D. Họ vẽ chủ đề của họ ở ngoài trời
Thông tin:
Unlike earlier artists, they did not want to observe the world from indoors. They abandoned the
studio, painting in the open air and recording spontaneous Impressions of their subjects instead of
making outside sketches and then moving indoors to complete the work from memory.
Tạm dịch:
Không giống như các nghệ sĩ trước đó, họ không muốn quan sát thế giới từ trong nhà. Họ rời bỏ
xưởng vẽ, vẽ tranh ngoài trời và ghi lại những Ấn tượng tự phát về đối tượng của mình thay vì thực
hiện các bản phác thảo bên ngoài rồi di chuyển vào trong nhà để hoàn thành tác phẩm theo trí nhớ.
Choose D.
Question 43. The word affront in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ________.
A. insult B. encouragement C. return D. credit
Kiến thức: Đọc – Từ vựng
Giải thích: Từ “affront” ở đoạn 3 có thể được thay thế tốt nhất bằng ________.
A. xúc phạm
B. khuyến khích
C. trả lại
D. tín dụng
Thông tin:
Among the 165 paintings exhibited was one called Impression: Sunrise, by Claude Monet (1840-
1926), viewed through hostile eyes, Monet’s painting of a rising sun over a misty, watery scene
seemed messy, slapdash, and an affront to good taste.
Tạm dịch:
Trong số 165 bức tranh được trưng bày có một bức có tên Impression: Sunrise, của Claude Monet
(1840- 1926), được nhìn qua con mắt thù địch, bức tranh về mặt trời mọc trên khung cảnh đầy
sương mù, đầy nước của Monet có vẻ lộn xộn, lố bịch và xúc phạm đến gu thẩm mỹ tốt.
Choose A.
Question 44. The exhibition of paintings organized in 1874 resulted in all of the following EXCEPT
_______.
A. attracting attention from the public
B. creating a name for a new style of paintings
C. an immediate demand for the paintings exhibited
D. a negative reaction from the press
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Cuộc triển lãm tranh được tổ chức vào năm 1874 đã dẫn đến tất cả những điều sau đây
NGOẠI TRỪ.
A. thu hút sự chú ý từ công chúng
B. Đặt tên cho một phong cách tranh mới
C. nhu cầu ngay lập tức về những bức tranh được trưng bày
D. phản ứng tiêu cực từ báo chí
Thông tin:
The term “Impressionism” was born in 1874, when a group of artists who had been working
together organized an exhibition of their paintings in order to draw public attention to their work.
Reaction from the public and press was immediate, and derisive. Among the 165 paintings exhibited
was one called Impression: Sunrise, by Claude Monet (1840-1926), viewed through hostile eyes,
Monet’s painting of a rising sun over a misty, watery scene seemed messy, slapdash, and an affront
to good taste. Borrowing Monet’s title, art critics extended the term “Impressionism” to the entire
exhibit.
Tạm dịch:
Thuật ngữ “Ấn tượng” ra đời vào năm 1874, khi một nhóm nghệ sĩ làm việc cùng nhau tổ chức một
cuộc triển lãm tranh của họ nhằm thu hút sự chú ý của công chúng đến tác phẩm của họ. Phản ứng
từ công chúng và báo chí là ngay lập tức và mang tính chế nhạo. Trong số 165 bức tranh được trưng
bày có một bức có tên Impression: Sunrise, của Claude Monet (1840-1926), được nhìn qua con mắt
thù địch, bức tranh về mặt trời mọc trên khung cảnh đầy sương mù, đầy nước của Monet có vẻ lộn
xộn, lố bịch và xúc phạm đến gu thẩm mỹ tốt. Mượn tiêu đề của Monet, các nhà phê bình nghệ thuật
đã mở rộng thuật ngữ “Ấn tượng” cho toàn bộ triển lãm.
Choose C.
Question 45. It can be inferred from the passage that the rejection of the Impressionist exhibition by
critics was caused by _________.
A. anger about seemingly poorly painted art
B. lack of interest in exhibitions by young artists
C. the small number of paintings on display
D. the similarity between all the paintings exhibited
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng việc các nhà phê bình từ chối triển lãm theo trường phái
Ấn tượng là do _________.
A. tức giận về nghệ thuật dường như được vẽ kém
B. thiếu sự quan tâm đến triển lãm của các nghệ sĩ trẻ
C. số lượng nhỏ các bức tranh được trưng bày
D. sự giống nhau giữa tất cả các bức tranh được trưng bày
Thông tin:
Borrowing Monet’s title, art critics extended the term “Impressionism” to the entire exhibit. In
response, Monet and his 29 fellow artists in the exhibit adopted the same name as a badge of their
unity, despite individual differences
Tạm dịch:
Mượn tiêu đề của Monet, các nhà phê bình nghệ thuật đã mở rộng thuật ngữ “Ấn tượng” cho toàn bộ
triển lãm. Đáp lại, Monet và 29 nghệ sĩ đồng nghiệp của anh trong cuộc triển lãm đã lấy cái tên
giống nhau như một biểu tượng cho sự đoàn kết của họ, bất chấp những khác biệt cá nhân.
Choose A.
Dịch bài đọc:
Nội dung dịch:
Sự đổi mới về phong cách trong hội họa được gọi là trường phái Ấn tượng bắt đầu vào những năm
1870. Những người theo trường phái Ấn tượng muốn khắc họa những gì họ nhìn thấy trong thiên
nhiên, nhưng họ lại được truyền cảm hứng để khắc họa những khoảnh khắc rời rạc bởi nhịp sống
ngày càng nhanh của cuộc sống hiện đại. Họ tập trung vào tác động của ánh sáng lên các vật thể,
con người và thiên nhiên, phá vỡ các bề mặt có vẻ rắn chắc, nhấn mạnh sự tương phản sống động
giữa màu sắc trong ánh sáng mặt trời và bóng râm, đồng thời khắc họa ánh sáng phản chiếu trong tất
cả các khả năng của nó. Không giống như các nghệ sĩ trước đó, họ không muốn quan sát thế giới từ
trong nhà. Họ rời bỏ xưởng vẽ, vẽ tranh ngoài trời và ghi lại những Ấn tượng tự phát về đối tượng
của mình thay vì thực hiện các bản phác thảo bên ngoài rồi di chuyển vào trong nhà để hoàn thành
tác phẩm theo trí nhớ.
Một số phương pháp vẽ tranh của những người theo trường phái Ấn tượng đã bị ảnh hưởng bởi
những tiến bộ công nghệ. Ví dụ, việc chuyển từ xưởng vẽ sang không gian mở có thể thực hiện được
một phần nhờ sự ra đời của đường sắt giá rẻ cho phép tiếp cận vùng nông thôn hoặc bờ biển một
cách dễ dàng và nhanh chóng, cũng như nhờ các loại thuốc nhuộm và dầu hóa học mới được phát
triển dẫn đến loại sơn có thể đóng mở được. ống, giúp các nghệ sĩ có thể hoàn thành bức tranh của
mình ngay tại chỗ.
Chủ nghĩa Ấn tượng có được cái tên này không phải từ những người ủng hộ mà từ những người yêu
nghệ thuật giận dữ, những người cảm thấy bị đe dọa bởi bức tranh mới. Thuật ngữ “Ấn tượng” ra
đời vào năm 1874, khi một nhóm nghệ sĩ làm việc cùng nhau tổ chức một cuộc triển lãm tranh của
họ nhằm thu hút sự chú ý của công chúng đến tác phẩm của họ. Phản ứng từ công chúng và báo chí
là ngay lập tức và mang tính chế nhạo.
Trong số 165 bức tranh được trưng bày có một bức có tên Impression: Sunrise, của Claude Monet
(1840- 1926), được nhìn qua con mắt thù địch, bức tranh về mặt trời mọc trên khung cảnh đầy
sương mù, đầy nước của Monet có vẻ lộn xộn, lố bịch và xúc phạm đến gu thẩm mỹ tốt. Mượn tiêu
đề của Monet, các nhà phê bình nghệ thuật đã mở rộng thuật ngữ “Ấn tượng” cho toàn bộ triển lãm.
Đáp lại, Monet và 29 nghệ sĩ đồng nghiệp của anh trong cuộc triển lãm đã lấy cái tên giống nhau
như một biểu tượng cho sự đoàn kết của họ, bất chấp những khác biệt cá nhân.
Từ đó cho đến năm 1886, trường phái Ấn tượng có tất cả nhiệt huyết của một “nhà thờ”, như họa sĩ
Renoir đã nói. Monet trung thành với tín ngưỡng của trường phái Ấn tượng cho đến khi qua đời,
mặc dù nhiều người khác đã chuyển sang phong cách mới.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
A young woman without eyebrows is seated in front of a beautiful landscape. Does this sound
familiar to you? This is one of the most famous works by Leonardo da Vinci. The Mona Lisa is a
beautiful painting. However, it was the mystery behind the painting that intrigued people. Who was
the woman and why did da Vinci paint her?
Different theories have been proposed about her identity. Many art and history buffs thought that
it was a portrait of da Vinci himself, but as a woman. Others thought it was not any particular person,
but the ideal of a woman. They say this is why she was painted with no eyebrows. This gave her
face a more unearthly look. Still, others thought that it was a portrait of an actual woman of the
time, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo. In 2005, historian Armin Schlechter of Heidelberg
discovered the answer. While looking through an old manuscript, he found a small note. In this, the
woman in the Mona Lisa was positively identified as Lisa del Giocondo. The artist had been paid to
do her portrait after the birth of her second child. “Mona,” in fact, means “madam” in Italian. As for
her unearthly look? Historians say women of this time liked to remove their eyebrows. Apparently,
they thought eyebrows were not attractive.
Question 46. What is the main idea of this reading?
A. The identity of a famous woman. B. How da Vinci created a great painting
C. The making of a great mystery. D. Fashion trends long ago.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Ý chính
Giải thích: Ý tưởng chính của bài đọc này là gì?
A. Danh tính của một người phụ nữ nổi tiếng.
B. Da Vinci đã tạo ra một bức tranh tuyệt vời như thế nào
C. Việc tạo ra một bí ẩn lớn.
D. Xu hướng thời trang từ lâu.
Choose A.
Question 47. According to the reading, what aspect of the Mona Lisa intrigued people the most?
A. The landscape background. B. Leonardo da Vinci's use of light and shadow.
C. The smile of the woman portrayed. D. The mysterious facts behind the painting.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Theo bài đọc, khía cạnh nào của Mona Lisa khiến mọi người tò mò nhất?
A. Nền phong cảnh.
B. Việc sử dụng ánh sáng và bóng tối của Leonardo da Vinci.
C. Miêu tả nụ cười của người phụ nữ.
D. Những sự thật bí ẩn đằng sau bức tranh.
Thông tin:
However, it was the mystery behind the painting that intrigued people. Who was the woman and
why did da Vinci paint her?
Tạm dịch:
Tuy nhiên, chính bí ẩn đằng sau bức tranh mới khiến mọi người tò mò. Người phụ nữ đó là ai và tại
sao da Vinci lại vẽ cô ấy?
Choose D.
Question 48. What could the word unearthly mean in this reading?
A. Specific B. Frightening C. Realistic D. Ideal
Kiến thức: Đọc – Từ vựng
Giải thích: Từ “unearthly” có thể có nghĩa gì trong bài đọc này?
A. Cụ thể
B. Đáng sợ
C. Thực tế
D. Lý tưởng
Thông tin:
This gave her face a more unearthly look.
Tạm dịch:
Điều này khiến khuôn mặt của cô trông có vẻ bí ẩn hơn.
Choose D.
Question 49. According to the reading, which of the following was NOT an idea about the identity
of the woman in the Mona Lisa?
A. Leonardo da Vinci painted himself.
B. Leonardo da Vinci painted a member of his own family.
C. She was married to Francesco del Giocondo
D. She was not a real woman.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Theo bài đọc, điều nào sau đây KHÔNG phải là ý tưởng về danh tính của người phụ nữ
trong Mona Lisa?
A. Leonardo da Vinci tự vẽ tranh.
B. Leonardo da Vinci đã vẽ một thành viên trong gia đình mình.
C. Cô ấy đã kết hôn với Francesco del Giocondo
D. Cô ấy không phải là một người phụ nữ thực sự.
Thông tin:
Different theories have been proposed about her identity. Many art and history buffs thought that it
was a portrait of da Vinci himself, but as a woman. Others thought it was not any particular person,
but the ideal of a woman.
Still, others thought that it was a portrait of an actual woman of the time, the wife of Francesco del
Giocondo.
Tạm dịch:
Các giả thuyết khác nhau đã được đề xuất về danh tính của cô ấy. Nhiều người yêu thích nghệ thuật
và lịch sử cho rằng đó là bức chân dung của chính da Vinci nhưng là một phụ nữ. Những người khác
cho rằng đó không phải là một con người cụ thể nào mà là hình mẫu lý tưởng của người phụ nữ.
Tuy nhiên, những người khác cho rằng đó là bức chân dung của một người phụ nữ có thật vào thời
đó, vợ của Francesco del Giocondo.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. basic B. reserve C. hesitate D. physics
Question 2. A. health B. heart C. breath D. head
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other
three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. interactive B. ecology C. individual D. electronic
Question 4. A. install B. decide C. intend D. travel
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. Philips openly admits_______ an alcohol problem.
A. to have B. having C. had D. have
Question 6. The increased pay offer was accepted although it________ short of what the employees
wanted.
A. ended B. fell C. came D. arrived
Question 7. It is_______ hot in the burning sun of summer.
A. scorchingly B. terrifiedly C. scorching D. warmly
Question 8. We have had the roof of our house_______.
A. replace B. replaced C. been replaced D. to replace
Question 9. She rarely goes to the cinema with her friends,________?
A. is she B. does she C. doesn’t she D. isn’t she
Question 10. It was very hot-in Egypt, so we set________ at dawn to visit the pyramids.
A. down B. off C. back D. in
Question 11. Of 30 countries inspected for airline safety, only 17 received a_______ bill of health.
A. clear B. dirty C. pure D. clean
Question 12. My friend plays________ guitar in a popular local band.
A. Ø B. a C. the D. an
Question 13. Intensive farming has brought about a________ increase in outbreaks of food poisoning in
the countryside.
A. significantly B. signify C. significance D. significant
Question 14. Listen carefully. I'm going to give you________advice.
A. a few B. little C. few D. some
Question 15. While she________ for her sister outside the supermarket, someone_______ her handbag.
A. had waited - was stealing B. had to wait - had stolen
C. waited - had been stealing D. was waiting - stole
Question 16. The skirt_________ last weekend has been delivered to our address.
A. ordering B. was ordered C. which ordered D. ordered
Question 17. We________ her the truth when she______home.
A. are going to tell - will come B. will tell- comes
C. are telling - come D. will tell - will come
Question 18.________ books you read,_________ knowledge you will have.
A. The more/ the most B. Most/ the least C. The more/ the more D. More/ more
Question 19.________ to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A. To decide B. Decided C. Having decided D. Deciding
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 20. Tom's efforts to stop smoking haven't been very successful.
A. failure B. ignorance C. attempts D. attention
Question 21. When we talk about climate change, it is community or collective action.
A. shared by every member of a group or society B. done for personal purpose
C. made by an individual D. disapproved by one member
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. Two new studies published in the New England Journal of Medicine shed light on the
profound toll of COVID-19 on cognitive health.
A. confuse B. help to understand C. clarify D. start a fire
Question 23. Climate change may create a state of continuous economic distress if we fail to act now.
A. growth B. strain C. burden D. crisis
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 24. Bob: "Can I carry these suitcases into the room for you?"
- Sam: "________”
A. No, of course not B. Can you? That's very kind.
C. You can't, I think! D. No, you can't.
Question 25. Tom: "How about going fishing this Sunday?"
– Mary “______”
A. That's a good idea. B. Never mind.
C. Yes, I am fishing. D. That's my pleasure.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 26. Life inevitably involves a lack of complete control over outcomes, so what we can change
is their reactions and behaviours.
A. their B. outcomes
C. inevitably D. complete control
Question 27. Yesterday, Peter takes his daughters to the park so that he could have a relaxing time.
A. relaxing B. so that C. to D. takes
Question 28. Many scientists are focusing on studying the risk and protected factors for dementia.
A. Many B. protected C. for D. focusing on
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29. He had just arrived at the airport. He realised that he forgot his laptop.
A. Only after he had arrived at the airport did he realise that he forgot his laptop.
B. Barely did he arrive at the airport than he realised that he forgot his laptop.
C. No sooner he had arrived at the airport than he realised that he forgot his laptop.
D. Hardly had he arrived at the airport than he realised that he forgot his laptop.
Question 30. I do not visit my grandparents often. They live far away.
A. If my grandparents do not live far away, I would visit them often.
B. If my grandparents live far away, I will not visit them often.
C. If my grandparents did not live far away, I would visit them often.
D. If my grandparents did not live far away, I will visit them often.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 31. It is mandatory for all the nurses to attend a refresher course every three years.
A. All the nurses must have attended a refresher course every three years.
B. All the nurses should attend a refresher course every three years.
C. All the nurses don't have to attend a refresher course every three years.
D. All the nurses must attend a refresher course every three years.
Question 32. He last changed his Facebook profile picture 2 months ago.
A. He didn't change his Facebook profile picture 2 months ago.
B. He changed his Facebook profile picture for 2 months.
C. He had to change his Facebook profile picture for 2 months.
D. He hasn't changed his Facebook profile picture for 2 months.
Question 33. "Why don't we go picnicking next weekend?" Andy said
A. Andy reminded to go picnicking the next weekend.
B. Andy suggested that they go picnicking the next weekend.
C. Andy told that she should go picnicking the next weekend.
D. Andy's suggestion was we will go picnicking the next weekend.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word
or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
THE LIFE OF A COUNTRY VET
Don Strange, who works as a vet in northern England, leads a busy life. As well as having to treat pets
(34)_______ are unwell, he often visits farms where problems of various kinds await him. He has lost
count of the number of times he has been called out at midnight to give (35)________ to a farmer with
sick sheep or cows. Recently, a television company chose Don as the (36)_________ of a documentary
programme it was making about the life of a country vet. The programme showed the difficult situations
Don (37)________ every day, such as helping a cow to give birth, or winning the trust of an aggressive
dog which needs an injection. Not all of Don's patients are domestic animals, (38)_________, and in the
programme, people saw him helping an owl which had a damaged wing.
(Adapted from First Certificate Expert)
Question 34. A. whom B. which C. who D. what
Question 35. A. advice B. warning C. suggestion D. effect
Question 36. A. case B. character C. feature D. subject
Question 37. A. greets B. stands C. copes D. faces
Question 38. A. although B. yet C. however D. therefore
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
One of the most popular literary figures in American literature is a woman who spent almost half
of her long life in China, a country on a continent thousands of miles from the United States. In her lifetime
she earned this country's most highly acclaimed literary award: the Pulitzer Prize, and also the most
prestigious form of literary recognition in the world, the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Pearl S. Buck was almost a household word throughout much of her lifetime because of her prolific
literary output, which consisted of some eighty-five published works, including several dozen novels, six
collections of short stories, fourteen books for children, and more than a dozen works of nonfiction. When
she was eighty years old, some twenty-five volumes were awaiting publication. Many of those books were
set in China, the land in which she spent so much of her life. Her books and her life served as a bridge
between the cultures of the East and the West. As the product of those two cultures, she became as she
described herself "mentally bifocal." Her unique background made her into an unusually interesting and
versatile human being.
As we examine the life of Pearl Buck, we cannot help but be aware that we are incling three
separate people: a wife and mother, an internationally famous writer and a humanitarian and
philanthropist. One cannot really get to know Pearl Buck without learning about each of the three. Though
honored in her lifetime with the William Dean Howell Medal of the American Academy of Arts and
Letters in addition to the Nobel and Pulitzer prizes, Pearl Buck as a total human being, not only a famous
author, is a captivating subject of study.
(Adapted from TOEFL Reading)
Question 39. What is the author's main purpose in the passage?
A. To discuss Pearl Buck's influence on the cultures of the East and the West.
B. To offer a criticism of the works of Pearl Buck.
C. To illustrate Pearl Buck's views on Chinese literature.
D. To indicate the background and diverse interests of Pearl Buck.
Question 40. According to the passage, Pearl Buck is known as a writer of all of the following
EXCEPT_______.
A. children's books B. poetry C. novels D. short stories
Question 41. According to the passage, Pearl Buck was an unusual figure in American literature in that
she________.
A. wrote extensively about a very different culture.
B. won more awards than any other woman of her time.
C. achieved her first success very late in life.
D. published half of her books abroad
Question 42. The word "those" in paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. The West and the East B. stories C. books D. volumes
Question 43. The author's attitude toward Pearl Buck could best be described as_______.
A. sympathetic B. indifferent C. admiring D. tolerant
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Mike Rutzen has one of the most thrilling occupations you could possibly imagine. He is an expert
in the secrets and behaviour of one of the most powerful and feared natural predators on the plant, the
great white shark. Once a fisherman who was scared of this mysterious animal, Mike has learnt to admire
and understand great whites, and now, he spends a large part of his time in their company. Mike's passion
for sharks goes beyond the limits of most sharks experts, though. Believe it or not, Mike doesn't simply
observe sharks in a tank or in the oceans; he actually pets them, plays with them and even hypnotises
them. He has developed such a special bond with sharks that he is known as the Sharkman.
Rutzen is not a scientist. In actual fact, he taught himself everything he knows about sharks. He
was brought up on a farm in the South African countryside and knew nothing about sharks until he started
working as a fisherman off the coast of Gansbaai, a fishing village near Cape Town. As tourism developed
in the area, there arose a need for experienced boat skippers to take giant fish and developed a very close
relationship with them. He took lessons in freediving so he could swim with sharks and he slowly learnt
how to interpret their behaviour and adapt his posture to avoid being attacked.
Mike's interest in sharks doesn't end there, though. He has set himself the goal of changing the
negative perception that so many people have of great white sharks. “They may be the top predator in the
sea, but they are not the man-eating killers of our nightmares” he says. The Sharkman has become a great
champion of shark conservation, seeking to highlight the great white shark's status as an endangered
species and to raise awareness of the need to protect them. He regularly travels to give talks and lecturers
on the great white shark and he also makes documentaries about them. In Sharkman, a Discovery Channel
programme, he tours the world and dives with different species of sharks, demonstrating his ability to
hypnotise them. He also starred in an episode of the BBC's Natural World. He not only has an exciting
and rewarding job, but he is also, as is stated by the title of another BBC programme: A living legend of
Gansbaai.
(Adapted from On Screen B2+)
Question 44. Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Why is it important to protect the great white sharks?
B. Would you dare do a job like this?
C. Are sharks man-eating killers?
D. Are great white sharks a vulnerable species?
Question 45. What does the writer think Mike Rutzen's job is like?
A. strange B. creative C. exciting D. scary
Question 46. The word "They" in paragraph 3 refers to________.
A. killers B. people C. interactions D. sharks
Question 47. The word "interpret" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. understand B. affect C. change D. imitate
Question 48. Why is Mike different from most shark experts?
A. he studies sharks in tanks. B. he owns pet sharks.
C. he builds strong bonds with sharks. D. he gets hypnotised by them.
Question 49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Mike Rutzeń according to the passage?
A. He has changed the way people think of great white sharks.
B. He initially had very little knowledge about great white sharks.
C. He usually delivers talks on great white sharks.
D. He interacts with sharks in a special way.
Question 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Mike has never been scared of great white sharks.
B. Mike expects to reduce the number of shark-related deaths.
C. Mike receives the attention from media thanks to his special ability.
D. Mike easily developed his understanding of the great white sharks' behaviour.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. As the Fair Isle is the only place in Scotland where sheep far outnumber people, products
from wool have become a specialty.
A. have control over B. exceed in number
C. strongly influence D. become the source of income of
Câu 2. If you were not so insolent to people, you would have a greater number of friends!
A. rude B. selfish C. stubborn D. playful
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Câu 3. A manager is talking to his staff in the office.
- Manager: "Can you finish the project today?"
- Staff: "__________”
A. No. Why do we have to? B. Yes, we'll try our best.
C. What about the others? D. We don't believe that.
Câu 4. The two friends, Jane and Mary, are talking to each other.
- Jane: "Best wishes on your new job!"
- Mary: "_________”
A. Thank you, and you too. B. That's right. Take care.
C. Thanks. It's very nice of you. D. What a nice saying.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 5. Not long ago, when I was somehow in my mid-40s, I had a horrible memory because I
never paid attention.
A. Not long ago B. somehow C. because D. paid attention
Câu 6. I hadn't been used to getting up early in the morning so I usually get to work late.
A. hadn't been B. getting up C. so D. to
Câu 7. I still remember the man whom taught me how to play the guitar when I was small.
A. remember B. whom C. to play D. when
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 8 to 12.
CYCLING MAKES FINANCIAL SENSE
These days, most people are (8)________ of the environmental impact of motor vehicles, and they
realise that cars are responsible for many of the problems facing their cities. Not many people,
(9)_______, ever stop to think about how much money they would save by switching from driving
to cycling.
Cars cost a lot to buy, and unlike (10)_______ major investments such as houses, they quickly lose
their value. On top of that, there are running costs such as repair bills, tax and insurance, all of
which seem to go up every year.
Bicycles, by contrast, are far less expensive to purchase and maintain, do not require petrol and are
easy to park. And if a lot more people (11)_______ up cycling, the government could spend less of
the nation's resources on roads, (12)_______ at present their taxes help pay for whether they drive
on them or not.
(Adapted from First Certificate Trainer)
Câu 8. A. interested B. aware C. concerned D. discerning
Câu 9. A. however B. moreover C. besides D. therefore
Câu 10. A. another B. others C. other D. every
Câu 11. A. started B. set C. kicked D. took
Câu 12. A. where B. what C. which D. that
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 13. The guard dog defended his owner during the break-in, barking at the intruder and
snapping at his feet.
A. protected B. surrendered C. attacked D. destroyed
Câu 14. He hit the jackpot with the first novel, which became a bestseller in only one week.
A. was successful B. failed C. thrived D. was fortunate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 15. "Don't forget to buy some milk on the way home," Jane told Ann.
A. Jane reminded Ann to buy some milk on the way home.
B. Jane wanted Ann to forget to buy some milk on the way home.
C. Jane thought Ann forgot to buy some milk on the way home.
D. Jane forgave Ann for forgetting to buy some milk on the way home.
Câu 16. This is the first time I've watched such an amazing movie.
A. I have ever watched such an amazing movie first.
B. First, I have watched such an amazing movie.
C. I haven't watched such an amazing movie before.
D. I have watched such an amazing movie sometime before.
Câu 17. Time and again, they failed to solve the problem.
A. Sometimes, they failed when solving problems.
B. They failed to solve the time problem again.
C. They need more time to solve the problem again.
D. They failed to solve the problem many times.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 18. A. invent B. brighten C. machine D. police
Câu 19. A. different B. important C. impressive D. attractive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 20. I was the only child. I had no experience of big families.
A. If I hadn't been the only child, I wouldn't have had experience of big families.
B. Although I was the only child, I had no experience of big families.
C. I was the only child, so I had no experience of big families.
D. Despite the fact that I was the only child, I had no experience of big families.
Câu 21. The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.
A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice.
B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice.
C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice.
D. The plan is as impractical as it is genius.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 22 to 28.
The old adage 'practice makes perfect' has taken on special significance in recent times. Its message
is simple: if you do something over and over again, then your performance will improve. Although
often applied to music and sports - both of which are areas in which the necessity to practice is self-
evident - the value of practice in other areas of life should not be underestimated. In fact, studies
seem to indicate that practice (or experience) plays a greater role in success than natural talent, if
such a thing exists.
Studies have demonstrated that high achievers are in fact no more gifted or intelligent than their
contemporaries; rather, the difference lies in the amount of practice they put in. In the 1980s,
Benjamin Bloom, a professor of education at the University of Chicago, conducted an investigation
into the factors that had led to people excelling in different fields. He concluded that there was
nothing in the early childhoods of these high achievers that could have predicted their later success.
The subjects of his research did, however, have certain features in common, namely, that they all
had dedicated teachers and supportive families, and they had all put in intensive practice.
K. Anders Ericsson, a professor of Psychology at Florida State University, who has carried out
research spanning more than two decades into giftedness, expertise, and the benefits of practice,
concludes that experts are invariably made, and not born. However, Ericsson's research has also
indicated that what counts is not just the amount of practice a person puts in, but rather, the way in
which they practise. If a person believes that it takes real talent to excel in a certain area, then they
are likely to doubt their own ability to improve sufficiently to compete with others, and as a result,
may give up trying. Conversely, the person who can learn from their mistakes, and believes that they
have the capacity to improve, is more likely to succeed.
In other words, experience really does count. Or as another old adage puts it, 'nothing succeeds like
success'. The key to success is motivation and an understanding that practice really does make
perfect.
(Adapted from Global)
Câu 22. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Determination Creates Success B. Working Hard: Comes at a Cost
C. Aiming for Perfection? D. Repetition Builds Perfection!
Câu 23. The word "self-evident" in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by______.
A. selfish B. clear C. unimportant D. confident
Câu 24. According to paragraph 1, research seems to show that______.
A. success is directly linked to natural ability
B. music and sports are two fields which require talent
C. practice is of vital importance
D. an old piece of advice may be exaggerated
Câu 25. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. high achievers B. studies C. factors D. contemporaries
Câu 26. The word "invariably" in paragraph 3 mostly means_______
A. irregularly B. variously C. doubtfully D. certainly
Câu 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Bloom's research wanted to get an insight into why natural ability was important.
B. You can really achieve expertise in a certain area if you do your work regularly.
C. Participants in Bloom's research were all born in rich families and taught by good teachers.
D. Those who fail many times before achieving success are certain to excel in their fields.
Câu 28. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Having the right mindset can really help you to accomplish your goal.
B. The success of Ericsson's research could be attributed to its length of time.
C. Success can be solely achieved by the amount of effort you put in a task.
D. Humans are typically skeptical about their chances of realising their dream.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 29. A. handle B. honour C. hero D. heyday
Câu 30. A. meat B. seat C. head D. peach
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Câu 31. It's nice to be back here, in Hanoi. It's the second time I______here.
A. am coming B. have come C. come D. came
Câu 32. The children______ to watch television at weekends.
A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing D. allowing
Câu 33. Most people can_______ clearly between a real and a simulated smile.
A. differ B. different C. difference D. differentiate
Câu 34. There has been_______ slight decrease in the consumption of poultry.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
Câu 35. It gets______ when the winter is coming.
A. cold and cold B. the coldest and coldest
C. colder and colder D. more and more cold
Câu 36. This is the second time that you have been here,_______?
A. isn't it B. is it C. have you D. haven't you
Câu 37. She tried to light a candle but the wind just constantly_______.
A. took it back B. put it out C. filled it in D. bring it up
Câu 38. I am sorry for everything. I have to put the_______ on myself.
A. fault B. cause C. criticism D. blame
Câu 39. My responsibility is to wash the dishes and take_______ the garbage every day.
A. up B. in C. out D. on
Câu 40. ______ by police officers, the bank robber gave up.
A. Surrounded B. Surrounding C. Surround D. Being surround
Câu 41. She became as angry as a_______ when I split my drink onto her white dress.
A. tiger B. wolf C. bear D. bull
Câu 42. We are having the new air conditioner_______tomorrow.
A. to install B. installed C. installing D. install
Câu 43. Because he was caught stealing from clients' accounts, the bank manager was_______ from
his position.
A. discarded B. abandoned C. cancelled D. dismissed
Câu 44. By appearing on the soap powder commercials, she became a_______name.
A. housekeeper B. housewife C. household D. house
Câu 45. He agreed to sign the contract_______.
A. so he didn't know much about that company
B. in spite he knew much about it
C. because he didn't know much about that company's director
D. although he didn't know much about that company
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
Hobbies and leisure activities are an ideal way to de-stress, meet people and develop your creativity.
But if you don't have a lot of spare time, it can be a challenge to find one that suits your tastes and
fits into your busy life. Of course, some readers ask why they should take up a hobby at all. After an
exhausting day at school, all they want to do is to sit in front of the TV or go online. They don't
realise that being more active and doing something really enjoyable can improve their energy levels
and their mood.
One strategy for finding the right leisure activity is to think about what you enjoyed when you were
a young child. Do you regret giving up those music lessons when you were ten? Now here's your
chance to try again. Perhaps you wish you could spend time exploring on your bicycle again, or
wonder why you stopped drawing cartoons. Think about going back to similar activities. Another
approach is to think about the hobbies your friends have taken up. If you are interested when a
classmate talks about her martial class, ask if you can join her. Training together will give both of
you a boost in motivation. Or if you see a friend's paintings and you fancy doing some painting as
well, give it a try.
Something to keep in mind is that an activity may not interest you after you've tried it. Actually, lots
of people give hobbies up within a couple of months of starting them. So don't beg your parents to
pay for a lot of equipment or a whole year's lessons right away. Begin slowly, borrow what you
need, and see if the activity is really right for you. If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks of
starting it, it might be the right hobby for you. Only then is the time to pay for the full course. And if
you complete it, perhaps you can ask for some equipment for your next birthday present.
(Adapted from Solutions)
Câu 46. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Looking Back on Your Childhood's Interests
B. Finding a Suitable Leisure Pursuit
C. Don't Give Up Too Soon!
D. The Dilemma of Having Little Spare Time
Câu 47. The word "tastes" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
A. habits B. potentials C. purposes D. preferences
Câu 48. According to paragraph 1, some people aren't aware of the fact that_____.
A. starting a hobby can take up much of their time
B. their mood lifts when they do something active
C. sitting in front of the TV is harmful to their energy levels
D. they can be exhausted if they go online regularly
Câu 49. The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to______.
A. mind B. course C. activity D. present
Câu 50. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. You can have motivation to take up a hobby which is similar to your friends.
B. You should spend some time considering whether a hobby is suitable for you.
C. Your past leisure activities can have a big influence on what you enjoy doing now.
D. Trying your hobbies when you were small can help you find a suitable leisure activity.
---HẾT---
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. As the Fair Isle is the only place in Scotland where sheep far outnumber people, products
from wool have become a specialty.
A. have control over B. exceed in number
C. strongly influence D. become the source of income of
Giải thích:
A. có quyền kiểm soát
B. vượt quá về số lượng
C. ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ
D. trở thành nguồn thu nhập của
outnumber (v): nhiều hơn về số lượng = exceed in number
Tạm dịch: Vì Fair Isle là nơi duy nhất ở Scotland có số lượng cừu đông hơn nhiều người nên các
sản phẩm từ len đã trở thành một đặc sản.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 2. If you were not so insolent to people, you would have a greater number of friends!
A. rude B. selfish C. stubborn D. playful
Giải thích:
A. rude (adj): thô lỗ
B. selfish (adj): ích kỷ
C. stubborn (adj): bướng bỉnh
D. playful (adj): hay đùa
insolent (adj): thô lỗ, hỗn láo = rude
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn không quá xấc xược với mọi người, bạn sẽ có nhiều bạn bè hơn!
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Câu 3. A manager is talking to his staff in the office.
- Manager: "Can you finish the project today?"
- Staff: "__________”
A. No. Why do we have to? B. Yes, we'll try our best.
C. What about the others? D. We don't believe that.
Giải thích:
A. Không. Tại sao chúng tôi phải làm vậy?
B. Vâng, chúng tôi sẽ cố gắng hết sức.
C. Còn những người khác thì sao?
D. Chúng tôi không tin điều đó.
Tạm dịch: Một người quản lý đang nói chuyện với nhân viên của mình trong văn phòng.
- Người quản lý: "Hôm nay mọi người có thể hoàn thành dự án được không?"
- Nhân viên: “Vâng, chúng tôi sẽ cố gắng hết sức.”
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 4. The two friends, Jane and Mary, are talking to each other.
- Jane: "Best wishes on your new job!"
- Mary: "_________”
A. Thank you, and you too. B. That's right. Take care.
C. Thanks. It's very nice of you. D. What a nice saying.
Giải thích:
A. Cảm ơn bạn, và bạn cũng vậy.
B. Đúng vậy. Bảo trọng.
C. Cảm ơn. Bạn thật tử tế.
D. Thật là một câu nói hay.
Tạm dịch: Hai người bạn, Jane và Mary, đang nói chuyện với nhau.
- Jane: "Chúc bạn những điều tốt đẹp nhất trong công việc mới!"
- Mary: "Cảm ơn. Bạn thật tử tế."
→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 5. Not long ago, when I was somehow in my mid-40s, I had a horrible memory because I
never paid attention.
A. Not long ago B. somehow C. because D. paid attention
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- somehow: bằng cách nào đó
- somewhere: đâu đó
Sửa: somehow → somewhere
Tạm dịch: Cách đây không lâu, khi tôi ở đâu đó trong độ tuổi ngoài 40, tôi đã có một trí nhớ rất tệ
vì không bao giờ chú ý.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 6. I hadn't been used to getting up early in the morning so I usually get to work late.
A. hadn't been B. getting up C. so D. to
Giải thích:
Sự việc đang xảy ra trong hiện tại dùng thì hiện tại đơn
Sửa: hadn’t been → am not
Tạm dịch: Tôi không quen dậy sớm vào buổi sáng nên thường đi làm muộn.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 7. I still remember the man whom taught me how to play the guitar when I was small.
A. remember B. whom C. to play D. when
Giải thích:
Ta không dùng ‘whom’ để thay cho chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Ta cần dùng ‘who/that’.
Sửa: whom → who/ that
Tạm dịch: Tôi vẫn nhớ người đã dạy tôi chơi ghi-ta khi tôi còn nhỏ.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 8 to 12.
CYCLING MAKES FINANCIAL SENSE
These days, most people are (8)________ of the environmental impact of motor vehicles, and they
realise that cars are responsible for many of the problems facing their cities. Not many people,
(9)_______, ever stop to think about how much money they would save by switching from driving
to cycling.
Cars cost a lot to buy, and unlike (10)_______ major investments such as houses, they quickly lose
their value. On top of that, there are running costs such as repair bills, tax and insurance, all of
which seem to go up every year.
Bicycles, by contrast, are far less expensive to purchase and maintain, do not require petrol and are
easy to park. And if a lot more people (11)_______ up cycling, the government could spend less of
the nation's resources on roads, (12)_______ at present their taxes help pay for whether they drive
on them or not.
(Adapted from First Certificate Trainer)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
CYCLING MAKES FINANCIAL SENSE ĐI XE ĐẠP CÓ Ý NGHĨA VỀ TÀI CHÍNH
These days, most people are aware of the Ngày nay, hầu hết mọi người đều nhận thức
environmental impact of motor vehicles, and được tác động môi trường của phương tiện cơ
they realise that cars are responsible for many of giới và họ nhận ra rằng ô tô là nguyên nhân gây
the problems facing their cities. Not many ra nhiều vấn đề mà thành phố của họ đang phải
people, however, ever stop to think about how đối mặt. Tuy nhiên, không có nhiều người dừng
much money they would save by switching from lại để nghĩ xem họ sẽ tiết kiệm được bao nhiêu
driving to cycling. tiền khi chuyển từ lái xe sang đi xe đạp.
Cars cost a lot to buy, and unlike other major Ô tô tốn rất nhiều tiền để mua và không giống
investments such as houses, they quickly lose như những khoản đầu tư lớn khác như nhà ở,
their value. On top of that, there are running chúng nhanh chóng mất giá trị. Trên hết, còn có
costs such as repair bills, tax and insurance, all các chi phí vận hành như hóa đơn sửa chữa,
of which seem to go up every year. thuế và bảo hiểm, tất cả đều dường như tăng lên
hàng năm.
Bicycles, by contrast, are far less expensive to Ngược lại, xe đạp rẻ hơn nhiều để mua và bảo
purchase and maintain, do not require petrol trì, không cần xăng và dễ đỗ. Và nếu có nhiều
and are easy to park. And if a lot more people người đi xe đạp hơn, chính phủ có thể tiêu tốn ít
took up cycling, the government could spend less tài nguyên quốc gia hơn cho đường xá, mà hiện
of the nation's resources on roads, which at nay thuế của họ giúp chi trả cho kể cả họ có lái
present their taxes help pay for whether they xe trên đó hay không.
drive on them or not.
Câu 8. A. interested B. aware C. concerned D. discerning
Giải thích:
Cụm từ:
be interested in: quan tâm, hứng thú với
be aware of: nhận thức, hiểu biết
be concerned about: quan tâm điều gì
discerning (adj): sáng suốt, khôn ngoan
Tạm dịch:
These days, most people are aware of the environmental impact of motor vehicles, and they realise
that cars are responsible for many of the problems facing their cities (Ngày nay, hầu hết mọi người
đều nhận thức được tác động môi trường của phương tiện cơ giới và họ nhận ra rằng ô tô là nguyên
nhân gây ra nhiều vấn đề mà thành phố của họ đang phải đối mặt.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 13. The guard dog defended his owner during the break-in, barking at the intruder and
snapping at his feet.
A. protected B. surrendered C. attacked D. destroyed
Giải thích:
A. protect (v): bảo vệ
B. surrender (v): đầu hàng
C. attack (v): tấn công
D. destroy (v): phá hủy
defend (v): bảo vệ >< attack
Tạm dịch: Con chó bảo vệ bảo vệ chủ nhân của mình trong lúc bị đột nhập, sủa kẻ đột nhập và cắn
vào chân anh ta.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 14. He hit the jackpot with the first novel, which became a bestseller in only one week.
A. was successful B. failed C. thrived D. was fortunate
Giải thích:
A. thành công
B. thất bại
C. phát triển mạnh
D. may mắn
hit the jackpot: kiếm được một khoản tiền lớn, thành công lớn >< failed
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã có thành công lớn với cuốn tiểu thuyết đầu tiên, trở thành cuốn sách bán chạy
nhất chỉ sau một tuần.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 15. "Don't forget to buy some milk on the way home," Jane told Ann.
A. Jane reminded Ann to buy some milk on the way home.
B. Jane wanted Ann to forget to buy some milk on the way home.
C. Jane thought Ann forgot to buy some milk on the way home.
D. Jane forgave Ann for forgetting to buy some milk on the way home.
Giải thích:
Jane nói với Ann: “Đừng quên mua một ít sữa trên đường về nhà nhé”.
A. Jane nhắc Ann mua một ít sữa trên đường về nhà.
B. Jane muốn Ann quên mua sữa trên đường về nhà.
C. Jane nghĩ Ann quên mua sữa trên đường về nhà.
D. Jane đã tha thứ cho Ann vì quên mua sữa trên đường về nhà.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 16. This is the first time I've watched such an amazing movie.
A. I have ever watched such an amazing movie first.
B. First, I have watched such an amazing movie.
C. I haven't watched such an amazing movie before.
D. I have watched such an amazing movie sometime before.
Giải thích:
Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi xem một bộ phim hay đến vậy.
A. Sai ngữ pháp
B. Đầu tiên, tôi đã xem một bộ phim tuyệt vời như vậy.
C. Tôi chưa bao giờ xem một bộ phim hay như vậy trước đây.
D. Tôi đã từng xem một bộ phim tuyệt vời như vậy trước đây.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 17. Time and again, they failed to solve the problem.
A. Sometimes, they failed when solving problems.
B. They failed to solve the time problem again.
C. They need more time to solve the problem again.
D. They failed to solve the problem many times.
Giải thích:
Hết lần này đến lần khác, họ không giải quyết được vấn đề.
A. Đôi khi, họ thất bại khi giải quyết vấn đề.
B. Họ lại không giải được bài toán thời gian.
C. Họ cần thêm thời gian để giải quyết vấn đề một lần nữa.
D. Họ đã nhiều lần không giải quyết được vấn đề.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 18. A. invent B. brighten C. machine D. police
Giải thích:
A. invent /ɪnˈvent/ (v): phát minh
B. brighten /ˈbraɪtᵊn/ (v): làm sáng
C. machine /məˈʃiːn/ (n): máy móc
D. police /pəˈliːs/ (n): cảnh sát
Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 20. I was the only child. I had no experience of big families.
A. If I hadn't been the only child, I wouldn't have had experience of big families.
B. Although I was the only child, I had no experience of big families.
C. I was the only child, so I had no experience of big families.
D. Despite the fact that I was the only child, I had no experience of big families.
Giải thích:
Tôi là đứa con duy nhất. Tôi không có trải nghiệm gì với những gia đình đông con.
A. Nếu tôi không phải là con một thì tôi đã không có trải nghiệm về gia đình đông con.
B. Dù là con một nhưng tôi chưa có trải nghiệm về gia đình đông con.
C. Tôi là con một nên tôi không có trải nghiệm về gia đình đông con.
D. Dù là con một nhưng tôi không có trải nghiệm về gia đình đông con.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 21. The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.
A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice.
B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice.
C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice.
D. The plan is as impractical as it is genius.
Giải thích:
Kế hoạch này có thể mới lạ. Nó sẽ không bao giờ hoạt động trong thực tế.
A. Dù mới lạ nhưng kế hoạch này sẽ không bao giờ thành công trên thực tế.
B. Sai ngữ pháp (Cấu trúc: Adj/Adv + as + S + V, S + V)
C. Kế hoạch có thể quá mới lạ để có thể thành công trong thực tế.
D. Kế hoạch này vừa phi thực tế vừa là thông minh.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 22 to 28.
The old adage 'practice makes perfect' has taken on special significance in recent times. Its message
is simple: if you do something over and over again, then your performance will improve. Although
often applied to music and sports - both of which are areas in which the necessity to practice is self-
evident - the value of practice in other areas of life should not be underestimated. In fact, studies
seem to indicate that practice (or experience) plays a greater role in success than natural talent, if
such a thing exists.
Studies have demonstrated that high achievers are in fact no more gifted or intelligent than their
contemporaries; rather, the difference lies in the amount of practice they put in. In the 1980s,
Benjamin Bloom, a professor of education at the University of Chicago, conducted an investigation
into the factors that had led to people excelling in different fields. He concluded that there was
nothing in the early childhoods of these high achievers that could have predicted their later success.
The subjects of his research did, however, have certain features in common, namely, that they all
had dedicated teachers and supportive families, and they had all put in intensive practice.
K. Anders Ericsson, a professor of Psychology at Florida State University, who has carried out
research spanning more than two decades into giftedness, expertise, and the benefits of practice,
concludes that experts are invariably made, and not born. However, Ericsson's research has also
indicated that what counts is not just the amount of practice a person puts in, but rather, the way in
which they practise. If a person believes that it takes real talent to excel in a certain area, then they
are likely to doubt their own ability to improve sufficiently to compete with others, and as a result,
may give up trying. Conversely, the person who can learn from their mistakes, and believes that they
have the capacity to improve, is more likely to succeed.
In other words, experience really does count. Or as another old adage puts it, 'nothing succeeds like
success'. The key to success is motivation and an understanding that practice really does make
perfect.
(Adapted from Global)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
The old adage 'practice makes perfect' has taken Câu ngạn ngữ cổ ‘luyện tập tạo nên sự hoàn
on special significance in recent times. Its hảo' đã có ý nghĩa đặc biệt trong thời gian gần
message is simple: if you do something over and đây. Thông điệp của nó rất đơn giản: nếu bạn
over again, then your performance will improve. làm đi làm lại điều gì đó thì hiệu suất của bạn sẽ
Although often applied to music and sports - được cải thiện. Mặc dù thường được áp dụng
both of which are areas in which the necessity to cho âm nhạc và thể thao - cả hai đều là những
practice is self-evident - the value of practice in lĩnh vực mà sự cần thiết phải luyện tập là hiển
other areas of life should not be underestimated. nhiên - nhưng không nên đánh giá thấp giá trị
In fact, studies seem to indicate that practice (or của việc luyện tập trong các lĩnh vực khác của
experience) plays a greater role in success than cuộc sống. Trên thực tế, các nghiên cứu dường
natural talent, if such a thing exists. như chỉ ra rằng thực hành (hoặc kinh nghiệm)
đóng vai trò lớn hơn trong thành công so với tài
năng thiên bẩm, nếu điều đó có tồn tại.
Studies have demonstrated that high achievers Các nghiên cứu đã chứng minh rằng những
are in fact no more gifted or intelligent than người đạt thành tích cao trên thực tế không có
their contemporaries; rather, the difference lies năng khiếu hay thông minh hơn những người
in the amount of practice they put in. In the cùng thời; đúng hơn, sự khác biệt nằm ở lượng
1980s, Benjamin Bloom, a professor of thực hành mà họ làm. Vào những năm 1980,
education at the University of Chicago, Benjamin Bloom, giáo sư giáo dục tại Đại học
conducted an investigation into the factors that Chicago, đã tiến hành một cuộc điều tra về các
had led to people excelling in different fields. He yếu tố khiến mọi người trở nên xuất sắc trong
concluded that there was nothing in the early các lĩnh vực khác nhau. Ông kết luận rằng không
childhoods of these high achievers that could có điều gì trong thời thơ ấu của những người đạt
have predicted their later success. The subjects thành tích cao này có thể dự đoán được thành
of his research did, however, have certain công sau này của họ. Tuy nhiên, các đối tượng
features in common, namely, that they all had nghiên cứu của ông đều có những đặc điểm
dedicated teachers and supportive families, and chung, cụ thể là họ đều có những giáo viên tận
they had all put in intensive practice. tâm và những gia đình luôn ủng hộ, và họ đều đã
thực hành kỹ lưỡng.
K. Anders Ericsson, giáo sư Tâm lý học tại Đại
K. Anders Ericsson, a professor of Psychology at
học Bang Florida, người đã thực hiện nghiên
Florida State University, who has carried out
cứu kéo dài hơn hai thập kỷ về năng khiếu,
research spanning more than two decades into
chuyên môn và lợi ích của việc thực hành, kết
giftedness, expertise, and the benefits of practice,
luận rằng các chuyên gia luôn được tạo ra chứ
concludes that experts are invariably made, and
không phải được sinh rA. Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu
not born. However, Ericsson's research has also
của Ericsson cũng chỉ ra rằng điều quan trọng
indicated that what counts is not just the amount
không chỉ là lượng luyện tập mà một người thực
of practice a person puts in, but rather, the way
hiện mà còn là cách họ luyện tập. Nếu một người
in which they practise. If a person believes that it
tin rằng cần phải có tài năng thực sự để nổi trội
takes real talent to excel in a certain area, then
trong một lĩnh vực nhất định, thì họ có thể nghi
they are likely to doubt their own ability to
ngờ khả năng tiến bộ của chính mình đủ để cạnh
improve sufficiently to compete with others, and
tranh với những người khác và kết quả là có thể
as a result, may give up trying. Conversely, the
person who can learn from their mistakes, and từ bỏ việc cố gắng. Ngược lại, người có thể học
believes that they have the capacity to improve, hỏi từ những sai lầm của mình và tin rằng mình
is more likely to succeed. có khả năng cải thiện thì có nhiều khả năng
thành công hơn.
In other words, experience really does count. Or Nói cách khác, kinh nghiệm thực sự có giá trị.
as another old adage puts it, 'nothing succeeds Hay như một câu ngạn ngữ cổ khác đã nói,
like success'. The key to success is motivation ‘thành công này thường dẫn đến thành công
and an understanding that practice really does khác’. Chìa khóa thành công là động lực và sự
make perfect. hiểu biết rằng thực hành thực sự tạo nên sự hoàn
hảo.
Câu 22. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Determination Creates Success B. Working Hard: Comes at a Cost
C. Aiming for Perfection? D. Repetition Builds Perfection!
Giải thích:
Đâu là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Quyết tâm tạo nên thành công
B. Làm việc chăm chỉ: Phải trả giá
C. Hướng tới sự hoàn hảo?
D. Sự lặp lại tạo nên sự hoàn hảo!
Thông tin:
Đoạn văn chủ yếu nhấn mạnh sự quan trọng của việc luyện tập, luyện tập nhiều sẽ dẫn đến thành
công.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 23. The word "self-evident" in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by______.
A. selfish B. clear C. unimportant D. confident
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
Từ "self-evident" ở đoạn 1 có thể thay thế bởi ______.
A. selfish (adj): ích kỷ
B. clear (adj): rõ ràng
C. unimportant (adj): không quan trọng
D. confident (adj): tự tin
self-evident (adj): hiển nhiên, rõ ràng = clear
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Bloom's research wanted to get an insight into why natural ability was important.
B. You can really achieve expertise in a certain area if you do your work regularly.
C. Participants in Bloom's research were all born in rich families and taught by good teachers.
D. Those who fail many times before achieving success are certain to excel in their fields.
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, câu nào sau đây là ĐÚNG?
A. Nghiên cứu của Bloom muốn hiểu rõ hơn lý do tại sao khả năng thiên bẩm lại quan trọng.
B. Bạn thực sự có thể đạt được chuyên môn trong một lĩnh vực nhất định nếu bạn làm việc thường
xuyên.
C. Những người tham gia nghiên cứu của Bloom đều sinh ra trong những gia đình giàu có và được
giảng dạy bởi những giáo viên giỏi.
D. Những người thất bại nhiều lần trước khi đạt được thành công chắc chắn sẽ xuất sắc trong lĩnh
vực của mình.
Thông tin:
+ In the 1980s, Benjamin Bloom, a professor of education at the University of Chicago, conducted
an investigation into the factors that had led to people excelling in different fields. (Vào những năm
1980, Benjamin Bloom, giáo sư giáo dục tại Đại học Chicago, đã tiến hành một cuộc điều tra về các
yếu tố khiến mọi người trở nên xuất sắc trong các lĩnh vực khác nhau.)
A sai
+ Conversely, the person who can learn from their mistakes, and believes that they have the
capacity to improve, is more likely to succeed. (Ngược lại, người có thể học hỏi từ những sai lầm
của mình và tin rằng mình có khả năng cải thiện thì có nhiều khả năng thành công hơn.)
B đúng, D không được đề cập
+ He concluded that there was nothing in the early childhoods of these high achievers that could
have predicted their later success. The subjects of his research did, however, have certain features
in common, namely, that they all had dedicated teachers and supportive families, and they had all
put in intensive practice. (Ông kết luận rằng không có điều gì trong thời thơ ấu của những người đạt
thành tích cao này có thể dự đoán được thành công sau này của họ. Tuy nhiên, các đối tượng
nghiên cứu của ông đều có những đặc điểm chung, cụ thể là họ đều có những giáo viên tận tâm và
những gia đình luôn ủng hộ, và họ đều đã thực hành kỹ lưỡng.)
C sai
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 28. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Having the right mindset can really help you to accomplish your goal.
B. The success of Ericsson's research could be attributed to its length of time.
C. Success can be solely achieved by the amount of effort you put in a task.
D. Humans are typically skeptical about their chances of realising their dream.
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
A. Có tư duy đúng đắn thực sự có thể giúp bạn hoàn thành mục tiêu của mình.
B. Thành công trong nghiên cứu của Ericsson có thể là do thời gian nghiên cứu của nó dài.
C. Thành công chỉ có thể đạt được bằng lượng nỗ lực bạn bỏ ra trong một nhiệm vụ.
D. Con người thường hoài nghi về cơ hội thực hiện ước mơ của mình.
Thông tin:
The key to success is motivation and an understanding that practice really does make perfect. (Chìa
khóa thành công là động lực và sự hiểu biết rằng thực hành thực sự tạo nên sự hoàn hảo.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 29. A. handle B. honour C. hero D. heyday
Giải thích:
A. handle /ˈhændᵊl/ (n): tay cầm, móc quai
B. honour /ˈɒnə/ (n): danh dự
C. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ (n): người hùng
D. heyday /ˈheɪdeɪ/ (n): thời cực thịnh, thời hoàng kim
Đáp án B có “h” là âm câm, còn lại phát âm là âm /h/.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Câu 31. It's nice to be back here, in Hanoi. It's the second time I______here.
A. am coming B. have come C. come D. came
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về thì:
Cấu trúc: It’s the first/second/third time + HTHT.
Tạm dịch: Thật vui khi được trở lại đây, ở Hà Nội. Đây là lần thứ hai tôi đến đây.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 33. Most people can_______ clearly between a real and a simulated smile.
A. differ B. different C. difference D. differentiate
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ loại:
- differ (v): khác
- different (adj): khác nhau
- difference (n): sự khác nhau
- differentiate (v): phân biệt
Chỗ trống cần điền động từ. Dựa vào nghĩa chọn D
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết mọi người có thể phân biệt rõ ràng giữa nụ cười thật và nụ cười giả tạo.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 34. There has been_______ slight decrease in the consumption of poultry.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
Giải thích:
Mạo từ:
‘decrease’ là danh từ chưa xác định điền ‘a’
Tạm dịch: Tiêu thụ thịt gia cầm đã giảm nhẹ.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 35. It gets______ when the winter is coming.
A. cold and cold B. the coldest and coldest
C. colder and colder D. more and more cold
Giải thích:
So sánh kép:
Cấu trúc:
short adj/adv- er and short adj/adv- er
more and more + long adj/ adv
Tạm dịch: Trời càng lúc càng lạnh hơn khi mùa đông đang đến.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 36. This is the second time that you have been here,_______?
A. isn't it B. is it C. have you D. haven't you
Giải thích:
Câu hỏi đuôi:
Mệnh đề chính khẳng định → câu hỏi đuôi phủ định.
Mệnh đề chính dùng ‘this is’ → câu hỏi đuôi dùng “is” và đại từ “it”.
Tạm dịch: Đây là lần thứ hai bạn đến đây phải không?
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 37. She tried to light a candle but the wind just constantly_______.
A. took it back B. put it out C. filled it in D. bring it up
Giải thích:
Phrasal verbs:
- take back: trả lại đồ gì đó đã mua
- put out: dập tắt
- fill in: điền vào
- bring up: đề cập đến
Tạm dịch: Cô cố gắng thắp một ngọn nến nhưng gió liên tục thổi tắt nó.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 38. I am sorry for everything. I have to put the_______ on myself.
A. fault B. cause C. criticism D. blame
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc:
put the blame (for something) on somebody: đổ lỗi hoặc trách nhiệm cho một việc gì đó xảy ra cho
người nào đó
Tạm dịch: Tôi xin lỗi vì tất cả mọi thứ. Tôi phải nhận hết lỗi về mình.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 39. My responsibility is to wash the dishes and take_______ the garbage every day.
A. up B. in C. out D. on
Giải thích:
Cụm động từ:
take up: theo đuổi một sở thích, đam mê
take in: hấp thụ, hiểu
take out the trash/garbage: đổ rác
take on: tuyển thêm người
Tạm dịch: Trách nhiệm của tôi là rửa bát và đổ rác mỗi ngày.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 40. ______ by police officers, the bank robber gave up.
A. Surrounded B. Surrounding C. Surround D. Being surround
Giải thích:
Rút gọn mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ:
Câu đầy đủ: When he was surrounded by police officers, the bank robber gave up.
Câu rút gọn: Surrounded by police officers, the bank robber gave up.
Tạm dịch: Bị cảnh sát bao vây, tên cướp ngân hàng bỏ cuộc.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 41. She became as angry as a_______ when I split my drink onto her white dress.
A. tiger B. wolf C. bear D. bull
Giải thích:
Idiom:
angry as a bear: rất tức giận
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy trở nên rất giận dữ khi tôi đổ đồ uống của mình lên chiếc váy trắng của cô ấy.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 43. Because he was caught stealing from clients' accounts, the bank manager was_______ from
his position.
A. discarded B. abandoned C. cancelled D. dismissed
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- discard (v): loại bỏ, vứt bỏ
- abandon (v): bỏ rơi, từ bỏ, ruồng bỏ
- cancel (v): hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ
- dismiss (v): sa thải
Tạm dịch: Vì bị bắt quả tang trộm từ tài khoản của khách hàng nên giám đốc ngân hàng đã bị cách
chức.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 44. By appearing on the soap powder commercials, she became a_______name.
A. housekeeper B. housewife C. household D. house
Giải thích:
Cụm từ:
household name: người nổi tiếng mà hầu hết mọi người đều biết
Tạm dịch: Bằng cách xuất hiện trên quảng cáo bột xà phòng, cô đã trở thành một cái tên quen
thuộc.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
Hobbies and leisure activities are an ideal way to de-stress, meet people and develop your creativity.
But if you don't have a lot of spare time, it can be a challenge to find one that suits your tastes and
fits into your busy life. Of course, some readers ask why they should take up a hobby at all. After an
exhausting day at school, all they want to do is to sit in front of the TV or go online. They don't
realise that being more active and doing something really enjoyable can improve their energy levels
and their mood.
One strategy for finding the right leisure activity is to think about what you enjoyed when you were
a young child. Do you regret giving up those music lessons when you were ten? Now here's your
chance to try again. Perhaps you wish you could spend time exploring on your bicycle again, or
wonder why you stopped drawing cartoons. Think about going back to similar activities. Another
approach is to think about the hobbies your friends have taken up. If you are interested when a
classmate talks about her martial class, ask if you can join her. Training together will give both of
you a boost in motivation. Or if you see a friend's paintings and you fancy doing some painting as
well, give it a try.
Something to keep in mind is that an activity may not interest you after you've tried it. Actually, lots
of people give hobbies up within a couple of months of starting them. So don't beg your parents to
pay for a lot of equipment or a whole year's lessons right away. Begin slowly, borrow what you
need, and see if the activity is really right for you. If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks of
starting it, it might be the right hobby for you. Only then is the time to pay for the full course. And if
you complete it, perhaps you can ask for some equipment for your next birthday present.
(Adapted from Solutions)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
Hobbies and leisure activities are an ideal way Sở thích và hoạt động giải trí là cách lý tưởng để
to de-stress, meet people and develop your xả stress, gặp gỡ mọi người và phát triển khả
creativity. But if you don't have a lot of spare năng sáng tạo của bạn. Nhưng nếu bạn không có
time, it can be a challenge to find one that suits nhiều thời gian rảnh rỗi, việc tìm một thứ phù
your tastes and fits into your busy life. Of course, hợp với sở thích và cuộc sống bận rộn của bạn
some readers ask why they should take up a có thể là một thách thức. Tất nhiên, một số người
hobby at all. After an exhausting day at school, đọc sẽ hỏi tại sao họ nên theo đuổi một sở thích
all they want to do is to sit in front of the TV or nào đó. Sau một ngày học mệt mỏi, tất cả những
go online. They don't realise that being more gì họ muốn làm là ngồi trước TV hoặc lên mạng.
active and doing something really enjoyable can Họ không nhận ra rằng năng động hơn và làm
improve their energy levels and their mood. điều gì đó thực sự thú vị có thể cải thiện mức
năng lượng và tâm trạng của họ.
One strategy for finding the right leisure Một chiến lược để tìm ra hoạt động giải trí phù
activity is to think about what you enjoyed when hợp là nghĩ về những gì bạn thích khi còn nhỏ.
you were a young child. Do you regret giving up Bạn có hối hận vì đã bỏ những bài học âm nhạc
those music lessons when you were ten? Now đó khi mới 10 tuổi không? Bây giờ đây là cơ hội
here's your chance to try again. Perhaps you để bạn thử lại. Có lẽ bạn ước mình có thể dành
wish you could spend time exploring on your thời gian khám phá trên chiếc xe đạp của mình
bicycle again, or wonder why you stopped một lần nữa, hoặc tự hỏi tại sao bạn lại ngừng
drawing cartoons. Think about going back to vẽ phim hoạt hình. Hãy suy nghĩ về việc quay trở
similar activities. Another approach is to think lại các hoạt động tương tự. Một cách tiếp cận
about the hobbies your friends have taken up. If khác là nghĩ về sở thích của bạn bè bạn. Nếu bạn
you are interested when a classmate talks about quan tâm khi một người bạn cùng lớp nói về lớp
her martial class, ask if you can join her. võ của cô ấy, hãy hỏi xem bạn có thể tham gia
Training together will give both of you a boost in cùng cô ấy không. Việc tập luyện cùng nhau sẽ
motivation. Or if you see a friend's paintings and giúp cả hai bạn có thêm động lực. Hoặc nếu bạn
you fancy doing some painting as well, give it a nhìn thấy những bức tranh của một người bạn và
try. bạn cũng thích vẽ tranh, hãy thử.
Something to keep in mind is that an activity may
not interest you after you've tried it. Actually, Một điều cần lưu ý là một hoạt động có thể
lots of people give hobbies up within a couple of không khiến bạn hứng thú sau khi bạn đã thử nó.
months of starting them. So don't beg your Trên thực tế, rất nhiều người từ bỏ sở thích
parents to pay for a lot of equipment or a whole trong vòng vài tháng kể từ khi bắt đầu. Vì vậy,
year's lessons right away. Begin slowly, borrow đừng xin bố mẹ trả tiền mua nhiều thiết bị hoặc
what you need, and see if the activity is really học cả năm ngay lập tức. Bắt đầu từ từ, mượn
right for you. If you still enjoy an activity after a những gì bạn cần và xem liệu hoạt động đó có
few weeks of starting it, it might be the right thực sự phù hợp với bạn hay không. Nếu bạn vẫn
hobby for you. Only then is the time to pay for thích một hoạt động nào đó sau vài tuần bắt đầu,
the full course. And if you complete it, perhaps thì đó có thể là sở thích phù hợp với bạn. Lúc đó
you can ask for some equipment for your next mới là thời gian để trả tiền cho toàn bộ khóa
birthday present. học. Và nếu bạn hoàn thành nó, có lẽ bạn có thể
yêu cầu một số thiết bị cho món quà sinh nhật
tiếp theo của mình.
Câu 46. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Looking Back on Your Childhood's Interests
B. Finding a Suitable Leisure Pursuit
C. Don't Give Up Too Soon!
D. The Dilemma of Having Little Spare Time
Giải thích:
Đâu là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Nhìn lại sở thích thời thơ ấu của bạn
B. Tìm hoạt động giải trí thích hợp
C. Đừng bỏ cuộc quá sớm!
D. Vấn đề nan giải của việc có ít thời gian rảnh rỗi
Thông tin:
Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về việc cần có sở thích và cách tìm sở thích phù hợp.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 48. According to paragraph 1, some people aren't aware of the fact that_____.
A. starting a hobby can take up much of their time
B. their mood lifts when they do something active
C. sitting in front of the TV is harmful to their energy levels
D. they can be exhausted if they go online regularly
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn 1, một số người không nhận thức được sự thật rằng_____.
A. bắt đầu một sở thích có thể chiếm nhiều thời gian của họ
B. tâm trạng của họ phấn chấn hơn khi họ làm điều gì đó tích cực
C. ngồi trước TV có hại cho mức năng lượng của họ
D. họ có thể kiệt sức nếu lên mạng thường xuyên
Thông tin:
They don't realise that being more active and doing something really enjoyable can improve their
energy levels and their mood. (Họ không nhận ra rằng năng động hơn và làm điều gì đó thực sự thú
vị có thể cải thiện mức năng lượng và tâm trạng của họ.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 50. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. You can have motivation to take up a hobby which is similar to your friends.
B. You should spend some time considering whether a hobby is suitable for you.
C. Your past leisure activities can have a big influence on what you enjoy doing now.
D. Trying your hobbies when you were small can help you find a suitable leisure activity.
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập trong đoạn văn?
A. Bạn có thể có động lực để theo đuổi một sở thích giống như bạn bè của mình.
B. Bạn nên dành chút thời gian xem xét liệu sở thích đó có phù hợp với mình hay không.
C. Các hoạt động giải trí trong quá khứ của bạn có thể có ảnh hưởng lớn đến những gì bạn thích
làm hiện tại.
D. Việc thử những sở thích khi còn nhỏ có thể giúp bạn tìm được hoạt động giải trí phù hợp.
Thông tin:
+ Another approach is to think about the hobbies your friends have taken up. (Một cách tiếp cận
khác là nghĩ về sở thích của bạn bè bạn.) A đúng
+ So don't beg your parents to pay for a lot of equipment or a whole year's lessons right away.
Begin slowly, borrow what you need, and see if the activity is really right for you. If you still enjoy
an activity after a few weeks of starting it, it might be the right hobby for you. (Vì vậy, đừng xin bố
mẹ trả tiền mua nhiều thiết bị hoặc học cả năm ngay lập tức. Bắt đầu từ từ, mượn những gì bạn cần
và xem liệu hoạt động đó có thực sự phù hợp với bạn hay không. Nếu bạn vẫn thích một hoạt động
nào đó sau vài tuần bắt đầu, thì đó có thể là sở thích phù hợp với bạn.) B đúng
+ One strategy for finding the right leisure activity is to think about what you enjoyed when you
were a young child. (Một chiến lược để tìm ra hoạt động giải trí phù hợp là nghĩ về những gì bạn
thích khi còn nhỏ.) D đúng
Đáp án C không được đề cập trong bài.
→ Chọn đáp án C
THPT CHUYÊN HOÀNG KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
VĂN THỤ - HÒA BÌNH Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có __ trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Câu 1. Adam and Janet are talking about university education.
- Adam: "I think a university degree is the only way to succeed in life".
- Janet: "________. There are successful people without a degree".
A. That's life B. That's all right
C. That's not quite true D. I can't agree more
Câu 2. Nam and Mai are talking about family relationship.
- Nam: "I think it is a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof."
- Mai: "______. Family members can help each other a lot."
A. I don't agree B. It's not true
C. That's wrong D. I couldn't agree more
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s)
OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold and underlined word(s) or phrase(s) in each of the following
questions.
Câu 3. The ASEAN Foreign Ministers had candid and fruitful discussions on ASEAN's priorities
for the year ahead, as well as deep exchanges on regional and international developments.
A. frank B. personal C. insincere D. dishonest
Câu 4. The new manager put the cat among the pigeons by suggesting that the staff might have to
come to work earlier than usual.
A. made a lot of people satisfied B. made a lot of people annoyed
C. made other people disappointed D. made other people nervous
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST
in meaning to the bold and underlined word(s) or phrase(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 5. In the next party, don't invite Peter; he always complains and finds fault in everything we do.
He's such a party pooper.
A. wet blanket B. live wire C. busy bee D. couch potato
Câu 6. The President's new tax plan is supposed to help the struggling middle class and revitalize
the stock market. However, closer analysis reveals that he's just all hat and no cattle
A. all foam and no beer B. all brawn and no brain
C. all muscle and no mind D. all skin and bone
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Câu 7. If there are aliens out there, do you think they are much more______ advanced than we are?
A. technologically B. technological C. technology D. technologies
Câu 8. My brother will have lived in England for 3 years______.
A. after he finishes his study there
B. as soon as he has finished his study there
C. before he finished his study there
D. by the time he finishes his study there
Câu 9. Jack was disappointed not to be promoted as he was given to______ that job would be his.
A. know B. realise C. understand D. say
Câu 10. Life is so full of both good fortune and misfortune that you have to learn to take the rough
with the______.
A. smooth B. ready C. calm D. tough
Câu 11. He just ran round like a headless_______ when he tried to work on too many projects but
ended up not achieving anything.
A. snake B. horse C. chicken D. duck
Câu 12. Taking a gap year off after finishing the study in a high school is becoming a hot trend for
the youngster. Some people think it is_______.
A. under the table B. over the top
C. beneath their dignity D. on thin ice
Câu 13. Sue rarely misses a chance to do voluntary work,_______?
A. doesn't she B. does she C. is she D. isn't she
Câu 14. ______ U.S dollar is special because it plays a disproportionate role in international
business.
A. A B. An C. X (no article) D. The
Câu 15. Since the computer_______ it has made considerable changes to our daily life.
A. invented B. is invented C. has invented D. was invented
Câu 16. That manufacturer is worldly-known for selecting only ingredients that______ their very
strict requirements of quality and renewability.
A. get B. catch C. meet D. achieve
Câu 17. Due to bad weather, the picnic has been_______ until next Sunday.
A. put off B. taken off C. put down D. switched off
Câu 18. Reading the article about damages caused by the heavy storm really brought a lump to
my_______.
A. teeth B. throat C. eye D. lip
Câu 19. The conference______ by non-governmental organizations was about globalization.
A. planning B. was planning C. planned D. is planning
Câu 20. Believe_____ yourself and you will find the courage to take immediate action on your
goals.
A. in B. out C. from D. to
Câu 21. The better the weather is,________.
A. the most crowded the beaches get B. the most the beaches get crowded
C. the more crowded the beaches get D. the more the beaches get crowded
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 22. A. origin B. fragile C. garbage D. gearbox
Câu 23. A. daunting B. draught C. caught D. naughty
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 24. A. preference B. attraction C. advantage D. importance
Câu 25. A. injure B. building C. letter D. hotel
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best fits the
blank space in the following passage.
Taking piano lessons and solving math puzzles on a computer significantly improve specific math
skills of elementary schoolchildren, according to a new study. The results, (26)_______ were
published in the journal Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that links musical training to
the development of higher brain functions.
Researchers worked with 135 second-grade students at a school in Los Angeles after (27)_____ a
pilot study with 102 students. Children that were given four months of piano training as well as time
playing with newly designed computer software scored 27 percent higher on math and fraction tests
than (28)________ children.
Piano instruction is thought to enhance the brain's "hard wiring" for spatial-temporal reasoning, or
the ability to visualise and transform objects in space and time, says Professor Gordon Shaw, who
led the study. At the same time, the computer game allows children to solve geometric and math
puzzles that boost their ability to (29)______ shapes in their mind.
The findings are significant (30)_____ a grasp of proportional math and fractions is a prerequisite to
math at higher levels, and children who do not master these areas of math cannot understand more
advanced math that is critical to high-tech fields.
Câu 26. A. whose B. which C. that D. who
Câu 27. A. conducting B. carrying C. composing D. concerning
Câu 28. A. another B. others C. every D. other
Câu 29. A. manipulate B. accumulate C. stimulate D. accommodate
Câu 30. A. before B. because C. although D. unless
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions.
Do you feel like your teenager is spending most of the day glued to a phone screen? You're not too
far off. A new survey from the Pew Research Center reveals the surprising ways that technology
intersects with teen friendships and the results show that 57 percent of teens have made at least one
new friend online. Even more surprisingly, only 20 percent of those digital friends ever meet in
person.
While teens do connect with their friends face-to-face outside of school, they spend 55 percent of
their day texting with friends, and only 25 percent of teens are spending actual time with their
friends on a daily basis (outside of school hallways). These new forms of communication are key in
maintaining friendships day-to-day-27 percent of teens instant message their friends every day, 23
percent connect through social media every day, and 7 percent even video chat daily. Text
messaging remains the main form of communication almost half of survey respondents say it's their
chosen method of communication with their closest friend.
While girls are more likely to text with their close friends, boys are meeting new friends (and
maintaining friendships) in the gaming world-89 percent play with friends they know, and 54
percent play with online-only friends. Whether they're close with their teammates or not, online
gamers say that playing makes them feel "more connected" to friends theyknow, or gamers they've
never met.
When making new friends, social media has also become a major part of the teenage identity-62
percent of teens are quick to share their social media usernames when connecting with a new friend
(although 80 percent still consider their phone number the best method of contact). Despite the
negative consequences-21 percent of teenage users feel worse about their lives because of posts they
see on social media-teens also have found support and connection through various platforms. In fact,
68 percent of teens received support during a challenging time in their lives via social media
platforms.
Just as technology has become a gateway for new friendships, or a channel to stay connected with
current friends, it can also make a friendship breakup more public. The study reveals that girls are
more likely to block or unfriend former allies, and 68 percent of all teenage users report
experiencing "drama among their friends on social media."
(Source: https://www.realsimple.com)
Câu 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Social media affects friendship too much.
B. Teenagers are making and keeping friends in a surprising way.
C. The difference of making new friends between girls and boys.
D. Social media connects friendship.
Câu 32. The word "digital" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
A. analogue B. numeracy C. numerous D. online
Câu 33. The following sentences are true, EXCEPT________.
A. According to the survey, more than half of teens have ever made new friends online
B. Teens only meet face-to-face one fifth of online friends they have made
C. Most teenagers use video chat to maintain relationship with friends
D. New forms of communication play an important role in keeping friendships
Câu 34. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to______.
A. friends B. online gamers C. their teammates D. online-only friends
35. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Boys are more likely to meet new friends than girls.
B. Most teens are not easy to give others their usernames when making new friends.
C. The majority of teenage users agree that social media has negative consequences in their lives.
D. Thanks to social media, more than two thirds of teens are supported when they face with
challenges in their lives.
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions.
Smart cards and mobile phones are becoming an increasingly popular way to make all sorts of
payments. Even now, in Japan thousands of transactions, from paying rail tickets to picking up the
groceries, take place every day with customers passing their handsets across a small flat-screen
device. And predictions in the world of finance reckon that payments using mobile phones will have
risen to more than $50 billion in the very near future.
What's the appeal of e-cash? Compared to cheques or credit cards, it offers the speed of cash, but
more so. It takes just one tenth of a second to complete most transactions and as no change is
required, errors in counting are eliminated. Fraud and theft are also reduced and for the retailer, it
reduces the cost of handling money. Sony's vision of having a chip embedded in computers, TVs
and games consoles means that films, music and games can be paid for easily without having to
input credit card details.
And what about the future of the banks? Within their grip on the market, banks and credit-card firms
want to be in a position to collect most of the fees from the users of mobile and contactless- payment
systems. But the new system could prove to be a "disruptive technology" as far as the banks are
concerned. If payments for a few coffees, a train ticket and a newspaper are made every day by a
commuter with a mobile, this will not appear on their monthly credit card statements but on their
mobile phone statements. And having spent fortunes on branding, credit-card companies and banks
do not want to see other payment systems gaining popularity. It's too early to say whether banks will
miss out and if so, by how much. However, quite a few American bankers are optimistic. They feel
there is reason to be suspicious of those who predict that high-street banks may be a thing of the
past. They point out that Internet banking did not result in the closure of their high-street branches
as was predicted. On the contrary, more Americans than ever are using local branches. So, whether
we'll become a totally cash- free society remains open to contention.
Câu 36. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. The absence of traditional payment methods.
B. The increasing popularity of new payment methods
C. Predictions of future payment methods.
D. Japan's advanced forms of payment.
Câu 37. Why does the author mention "a small flat-screen device" in the first paragraph?
A. to criticize the e-cash system B. to exemplify the e-cash system
C. to praise the e-cash system D. to inform the e-cash system
Câu 38. Which of the following is NOT true about the strong point of e-cash?
A. faster speed B. fewer mistakes C. reduced cost D. no fraud
Câu 39. The word "embedded" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.
A. integrated B. isolated C. generated D. manufactured
Câu 40. The author mentions the case of commuters in the third paragraph to illustrate_______.
A. the modern technology of the e-cash system
B. the banks' cooperation with credit-card companies.
C. the transferability of the system
D. a possible drawback of the system
Câu 41. The word "their" in the third paragraph refers to_____.
A. credit cards B. Internet banking C. American bankers D. high-street banks
Câu 42. How does the writer seem to feel about the future of banks?
A. uncertain B. optimistic C. pessimistic D. neutral
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 43. It isn't necessary for us to discuss this matter in great detail.
A. We should discuss this matter in great detail.
B. We might discuss this matter in great detail.
C. We needn't discuss this matter in great detail.
D. We mustn't discuss this matter in great detail.
Câu 44. You are in this mess right now because you didn't listen to me in the first place.
A. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn't have been in this mess right
now
B. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn't be in this mess right now.
C. If you listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn't be in this mess right now.
D. If you listen to my advice in the first place, you won't be in this mess right now.
Câu 45. Peter last ran in a marathon race when he was 18 years old.
A. Peter didn't run in a marathon race when he was 18 years old.
B. Peter used to run in a marathon race when he was 18 years old.
C. Peter hasn't run in a marathon race since he was 18 years old.
D. Peter has run in a marathon race since he was 18 years old.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions
Câu 46. We gain more knowledge about how to stay safe online. We worry about the threats of
cybercrime less.
A. The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the less we worry about the
threats of cybercrime.
B. The more we stay online to gain safety knowledge, the less we worry about the threats of
cybercrime.
C. The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the more we worry about the
threats of cybercrime.
D. The more we know about how to stay safe online, we worry about the threats of cybercrime
less.
Câu 47. The blouse my father bought yesterday is very big. I can't wear it at my birthday party
today.
A. But for the big blouse, I would have worn it at my birthday party today.
B. Only if the blouse my father bought yesterday is big could I wear it at my birthday party today.
C. Not until I couldn't wear the blouse at my birthday party today was it very big.
D. So big is the blouse my father bought yesterday that I can't wear it at my birthday party today.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the bold and underlined part that
needs correction in each of the following questions
Câu 48. Should any employee be ill, they must call the office to inform his head of departure.
A. Should B. be C. to inform D. his
Câu 49. Now a group of imminent professors are calling for the building to be saved and to receive
Government funding to pay for its upkeep.
A. calling for B. imminent C. to be saved D. upkeep
Câu 50. Her last book is published in many languages 5 years ago.
A. is B. years C. published D. last
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Câu 1. Adam and Janet are talking about university education.
- Adam: "I think a university degree is the only way to succeed in life".
- Janet: "________. There are successful people without a degree".
A. That's life B. That's all right
C. That's not quite true D. I can't agree more
Giải thích:
A. Đời là thế
B. Không sao đâu
C. Điều đó không hoàn toàn đúng
D. Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý
Tạm dịch: Adam và Janet đang nói về giáo dục đại học.
- Adam: “Tôi nghĩ bằng đại học là con đường duy nhất để thành công trong cuộc sống”.
- Janet: "Điều đó không đúng lắm. Có những người thành công mà không cần bằng cấp".
→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s)
OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold and underlined word(s) or phrase(s) in each of the following
questions.
Câu 3. The ASEAN Foreign Ministers had candid and fruitful discussions on ASEAN's priorities
for the year ahead, as well as deep exchanges on regional and international developments.
A. frank B. personal C. insincere D. dishonest
Giải thích:
A. frank (adj): thẳng thắn
B. personal (adj): cá nhân
C. insincere (adj): không chân thành
D. dishonest (adj): không trung thực
candid (adj): thật thà, ngay thẳng >< dishonest
Tạm dịch: Các Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao ASEAN đã có những cuộc thảo luận thẳng thắn và hiệu quả
về các ưu tiên của ASEAN trong năm tới cũng như trao đổi sâu sắc về những diễn biến khu vực và
quốc tế.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 4. The new manager put the cat among the pigeons by suggesting that the staff might have to
come to work earlier than usual.
A. made a lot of people satisfied B. made a lot of people annoyed
C. made other people disappointed D. made other people nervous
Giải thích:
A. làm rất nhiều người hài lòng
B. làm nhiều người khó chịu
C. làm người khác thất vọng
D. làm người khác lo lắng
put the cat among the pigeons: làm hay nói gì gây ra những rắc rối, tranh cãi, lo âu, bất ổn cho mọi
người >< made a lot of people satisfied
Tạm dịch: Người quản lý mới khiến mọi người khó chịu bằng cách gợi ý rằng nhân viên có thể phải
đến làm việc sớm hơn bình thường.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST
in meaning to the bold and underlined word(s) or phrase(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 5. In the next party, don't invite Peter; he always complains and finds fault in everything we do.
He's such a party pooper.
A. wet blanket B. live wire C. busy bee D. couch potato
Giải thích:
A. wet blanket: người hay khiến nguời khác mất vui
B. live wire: người năng động và có nhiều năng lượng
C. busy bee: người bận rộn
D. couch potato: người nghiện xem TV và lười vận động
party pooper: người phá cuộc vui, người làm cụt hứng = wet blanket
Tạm dịch: Trong bữa tiệc tiếp theo, đừng mời Peter; anh ấy luôn phàn nàn và soi lỗi trong mọi việc
chúng tôi làm. Anh ấy đúng là kẻ phá cuộc vui.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 6. The President's new tax plan is supposed to help the struggling middle class and revitalize
the stock market. However, closer analysis reveals that he's just all hat and no cattle
A. all foam and no beer B. all brawn and no brain
C. all muscle and no mind D. all skin and bone
Giải thích:
A. all foam and no beer: chỉ nói, không làm
B. all brawn and no brain: có thế mạnh thể chất nhưng không được thông minh
C. không có thành ngữ này
D. all skin and bone: rất gầy, tiều tụy, hốc hác
all hat and no cattle: chỉ nói, không làm = all foam and no beer
Tạm dịch: Kế hoạch thuế mới của Tổng thống được cho là sẽ giúp đỡ tầng lớp trung lưu đang gặp
khó khăn và phục hồi thị trường chứng khoán. Tuy nhiên, phân tích kỹ hơn cho thấy ông ta chỉ nói
chứ không làm.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Câu 7. If there are aliens out there, do you think they are much more______ advanced than we are?
A. technologically B. technological C. technology D. technologies
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ loại:
- technologically (adv): liên quan tới công nghệ
- technological (adj): (thuộc) công nghệ
- technology (n): công nghệ
Chỗ trống đứng trước tính từ ‘advanced’ cần điền trạng từ
Tạm dịch: Nếu có người ngoài hành tinh ngoài kia, bạn có nghĩ họ có công nghệ tiên tiến hơn
chúng ta rất nhiều không?
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 9. Jack was disappointed not to be promoted as he was given to______ that job would be his.
A. know B. realise C. understand D. say
Giải thích:
Cụm từ:
Give someone to understand (that): nói cho ai hoặc khiến ai nghĩ điều gì đó là đúng
Tạm dịch: Jack thất vọng vì không được thăng chức vì anh được cho là công việc đó sẽ thuộc về
anh.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 10. Life is so full of both good fortune and misfortune that you have to learn to take the rough
with the______.
A. smooth B. ready C. calm D. tough
Giải thích:
Thành ngữ:
Take the rough with the smooth: chấp nhận hai khía cạnh tốt và xấu của điều gì
Tạm dịch: Cuộc sống đầy rẫy cả may mắn và bất hạnh, bạn phải học cách chấp nhận cả khó khăn
và suôn sẻ.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 11. He just ran round like a headless_______ when he tried to work on too many projects but
ended up not achieving anything.
A. snake B. horse C. chicken D. duck
Giải thích:
Thành ngữ:
run around like a headless chicken: rất nỗ lực làm điều gì đó, nhưng làm một cách không hiệu quả
Tạm dịch: Anh ta chỉ đang nỗ lực vô ích khi cố gắng thực hiện quá nhiều dự án nhưng cuối cùng lại
không đạt được gì.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 12. Taking a gap year off after finishing the study in a high school is becoming a hot trend for
the youngster. Some people think it is_______.
A. under the table B. over the top
C. beneath their dignity D. on thin ice
Giải thích:
Thành ngữ:
- under the table: bí mật, giấu diếm
- over the top: quá mức và không phù hợp
- beneath one's dignity: không xứng đáng với phẩm cách của mình
- on thin ice: trong tình huống nguy hiểm, rủi ro
Tạm dịch: Nghỉ một năm sau khi học xong cấp 3 đang trở thành xu hướng hot của giới trẻ. Một số
người nghĩ rằng đó là tình huống rủi ro.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 14. ______ U.S dollar is special because it plays a disproportionate role in international
business.
A. A B. An C. X (no article) D. The
Giải thích:
Mạo từ:
Mạo từ “the” được sử dụng trong câu này vì đang nói về một đối tượng cụ thể, đó là đồng tiền Mỹ.
Tạm dịch: Đồng tiền Mỹ đặc biệt vì nó đóng một vai trò rất lớn trong kinh doanh quốc tế.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 15. Since the computer_______ it has made considerable changes to our daily life.
A. invented B. is invented C. has invented D. was invented
Giải thích:
Câu bị động:
Động từ trong câu cần chia thì quá khứ đơn Cấu trúc bị động quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + Ved/P2
Tạm dịch: Kể từ khi máy tính được phát minh, nó đã tạo ra những thay đổi đáng kể trong cuộc sống
hàng ngày của chúng ta.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 16. That manufacturer is worldly-known for selecting only ingredients that______ their very
strict requirements of quality and renewability.
A. get B. catch C. meet D. achieve
Giải thích:
Cụm từ:
neet requirements: đáp ứng được các yêu cầu
Tạm dịch: Nhà sản xuất đó nổi tiếng thế giới vì chỉ chọn những nguyên liệu đáp ứng những yêu cầu
rất nghiêm ngặt về chất lượng và khả năng tái tạo.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 17. Due to bad weather, the picnic has been_______ until next Sunday.
A. put off B. taken off C. put down D. switched off
Giải thích:
Phrasal verbs:
- put off: hoãn
- take off: cởi ra, (máy bay) cất cánh, thành công
- put down: đặt xuống
- switch off: tắt, mất hứng thú
Tạm dịch: Do thời tiết xấu nên chuyến dã ngoại đã bị hoãn lại cho đến Chủ nhật tuần sau.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 18. Reading the article about damages caused by the heavy storm really brought a lump to
my_______.
A. teeth B. throat C. eye D. lip
Giải thích:
Thành ngữ:
Bring a lump to one’s throat: khiến ai nghẹn ngào vì muốn khóc
Tạm dịch: Đọc bài viết về thiệt hại do cơn bão lớn gây ra thực sự khiến tôi nghẹn ngào.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 20. Believe_____ yourself and you will find the courage to take immediate action on your
goals.
A. in B. out C. from D. to
Giải thích:
Cụm từ:
believe in something: tin vào điều gì
Tạm dịch: Hãy tin vào bản thân và bạn sẽ có đủ can đảm để hành động ngay lập tức vì mục tiêu của
mình.
→Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 22. A. origin B. fragile C. garbage D. gearbox
Giải thích:
A. origin /ˈɒrɪʤɪn/ (n): nguồn gốc
B. fragile /ˈfræʤaɪl/ (adj): mỏng manh, dễ vỡ
C. garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪʤ/ (n): rác
D. gearbox /ˈɡɪəbɒks/ (n): hộp số
Đáp án D có “g” là âm /ɡ/, còn lại phát âm là âm /ʤ/.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 24. A. preference B. attraction C. advantage D. importance
Giải thích:
A. preference /ˈprefᵊrᵊns/ (n): sự ưa thích
B. attraction /əˈtrækʃᵊn/ (n): sự hấp dẫn
C. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪʤ/ (n): lợi thế
D. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtᵊns/ (n): sự quan trọng
Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
→Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best fits the
blank space in the following passage.
Taking piano lessons and solving math puzzles on a computer significantly improve specific math
skills of elementary schoolchildren, according to a new study. The results, (26)_______ were
published in the journal Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that links musical training to
the development of higher brain functions.
Researchers worked with 135 second-grade students at a school in Los Angeles after (27)_____ a
pilot study with 102 students. Children that were given four months of piano training as well as time
playing with newly designed computer software scored 27 percent higher on math and fraction tests
than (28)________ children.
Piano instruction is thought to enhance the brain's "hard wiring" for spatial-temporal reasoning, or
the ability to visualise and transform objects in space and time, says Professor Gordon Shaw, who
led the study. At the same time, the computer game allows children to solve geometric and math
puzzles that boost their ability to (29)______ shapes in their mind.
The findings are significant (30)_____ a grasp of proportional math and fractions is a prerequisite to
math at higher levels, and children who do not master these areas of math cannot understand more
advanced math that is critical to high-tech fields.
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
Taking piano lessons and solving math puzzles Theo một nghiên cứu mới, việc học piano và giải
on a computer significantly improve specific các câu đố toán trên máy tính cải thiện đáng kể
math skills of elementary schoolchildren, các kỹ năng toán cụ thể của học sinh tiểu học.
according to a new study. The results, which Các kết quả được công bố trên tạp chí Nghiên
were published in the journal Neurological cứu Thần kinh, là kết quả mới nhất trong loạt
Research, are the latest in a series that links nghiên cứu liên kết việc rèn luyện âm nhạc với
musical training to the development of higher sự phát triển các chức năng não cao hơn.
brain functions.
Researchers worked with 135 second-grade Các nhà nghiên cứu đã làm việc với 135 học
students at a school in Los Angeles after sinh lớp hai tại một trường học ở Los Angeles
conducting a pilot study with 102 students. sau khi tiến hành một nghiên cứu thí điểm với
Children that were given four months of piano 102 học sinh. Những đứa trẻ được đào tạo piano
training as well as time playing with newly trong bốn tháng cũng như dành thời gian chơi
designed computer software scored 27 percent với phần mềm máy tính được thiết kế mới đạt
higher on math and fraction tests than other điểm cao hơn 27% trong các bài kiểm tra toán
children. và phân số so với những đứa trẻ khác.
Piano instruction is thought to enhance the Giáo sư Gordon Shaw, người đứng đầu nghiên
brain's "hard wiring" for spatial-temporal cứu cho biết, hướng dẫn piano được cho là có
reasoning, or the ability to visualise and thể tăng cường “hệ thống dây cứng” của não để
transform objects in space and time, says suy luận về không gian-thời gian hoặc khả năng
Professor Gordon Shaw, who led the study. At hình dung và biến đổi các vật thể trong không
the same time, the computer game allows gian và thời gian. Đồng thời, trò chơi trên máy
children to solve geometric and math puzzles tính cho phép trẻ giải các câu đố hình học và
that boost their ability to manipulate shapes in toán học giúp tăng cường khả năng vận dụng
their mind. các hình dạng trong đầu.
The findings are significant because a grasp of Những phát hiện này rất có ý nghĩa vì việc nắm
proportional math and fractions is a prerequisite vững toán tỷ lệ và phân số là điều kiện tiên quyết
to math at higher levels, and children who do not để học toán ở cấp độ cao hơn và những đứa trẻ
master these areas of math cannot understand không nắm vững các lĩnh vực toán học này
more advanced math that is critical to high-tech không thể hiểu được các môn toán nâng cao vốn
fields. rất quan trọng đối với các lĩnh vực công nghệ
cao.
Câu 26. A. whose B. which C. that D. who
Giải thích:
Ta dùng “which” để thay cho danh từ ‘results’ chỉ vật phía trước. Ta không dùng ‘that’ vì đây là
mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (có dấu phẩy)
Tạm dịch:
The results, which were published in the journal Neurological Research, are the latest in a series
that links musical training to the development of higher brain functions. (Các kết quả được công bố
trên tạp chí Nghiên cứu Thần kinh, là kết quả mới nhất trong loạt nghiên cứu liên kết việc rèn luyện
âm nhạc với sự phát triển các chức năng não cao hơn.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions.
Do you feel like your teenager is spending most of the day glued to a phone screen? You're not too
far off. A new survey from the Pew Research Center reveals the surprising ways that technology
intersects with teen friendships and the results show that 57 percent of teens have made at least one
new friend online. Even more surprisingly, only 20 percent of those digital friends ever meet in
person.
While teens do connect with their friends face-to-face outside of school, they spend 55 percent of
their day texting with friends, and only 25 percent of teens are spending actual time with their
friends on a daily basis (outside of school hallways). These new forms of communication are key in
maintaining friendships day-to-day-27 percent of teens instant message their friends every day, 23
percent connect through social media every day, and 7 percent even video chat daily. Text
messaging remains the main form of communication almost half of survey respondents say it's their
chosen method of communication with their closest friend.
While girls are more likely to text with their close friends, boys are meeting new friends (and
maintaining friendships) in the gaming world-89 percent play with friends they know, and 54
percent play with online-only friends. Whether they're close with their teammates or not, online
gamers say that playing makes them feel "more connected" to friends theyknow, or gamers they've
never met.
When making new friends, social media has also become a major part of the teenage identity-62
percent of teens are quick to share their social media usernames when connecting with a new friend
(although 80 percent still consider their phone number the best method of contact). Despite the
negative consequences-21 percent of teenage users feel worse about their lives because of posts they
see on social media-teens also have found support and connection through various platforms. In fact,
68 percent of teens received support during a challenging time in their lives via social media
platforms.
Just as technology has become a gateway for new friendships, or a channel to stay connected with
current friends, it can also make a friendship breakup more public. The study reveals that girls are
more likely to block or unfriend former allies, and 68 percent of all teenage users report
experiencing "drama among their friends on social media."
(Source: https://www.realsimple.com)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
Do you feel like your teenager is spending most Bạn có cảm thấy như con bạn đang dành phần
of the day glued to a phone screen? You're not lớn thời gian trong ngày dán mắt vào màn hình
too far off. A new survey from the Pew Research điện thoại không? Bạn không sai đâu. Một cuộc
Center reveals the surprising ways that khảo sát mới từ Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Pew cho
technology intersects with teen friendships and thấy những cách đáng ngạc nhiên mà công nghệ
the results show that 57 percent of teens have giao thoa với tình bạn của thanh thiếu niên và
made at least one new friend online. Even more kết quả cho thấy 57% thanh thiếu niên đã từng
surprisingly, only 20 percent of those digital kết bạn với ít nhất một người bạn mới trực tuyến.
friends ever meet in person. Điều đáng ngạc nhiên hơn nữa là chỉ có 20% số
bạn bè qua mạng từng gặp mặt trực tiếp.
While teens do connect with their friends face-to- Trong khi thanh thiếu niên kết nối trực tiếp với
face outside of school, they spend 55 percent of bạn bè bên ngoài trường học, họ dành 55% thời
their day texting with friends, and only 25 gian trong ngày để nhắn tin với bạn bè và chỉ
percent of teens are spending actual time with 25% thanh thiếu niên dành thời gian thực sự với
their friends on a daily basis (outside of school bạn bè hàng ngày (bên ngoài hành lang trường
hallways). These new forms of communication học). Những hình thức giao tiếp mới này là chìa
are key in maintaining friendships day-to-day-27 khóa trong việc duy trì tình bạn hàng ngày -
percent of teens instant message their friends 27% thanh thiếu niên nhắn tin nhanh cho bạn bè
every day, 23 percent connect through social mỗi ngày, 23% kết nối qua mạng xã hội mỗi
media every day, and 7 percent even video chat ngày và 7% thậm chí còn trò chuyện video hàng
daily. Text messaging remains the main form of ngày. Nhắn tin văn bản vẫn là hình thức liên lạc
communication almost half of survey chính. Gần một nửa số người tham gia khảo sát
respondents say it's their chosen method of cho biết đây là phương thức liên lạc họ chọn với
communication with their closest friend. người bạn thân nhất.
While girls are more likely to text with their Trong khi các cô gái có xu hướng nhắn tin với
close friends, boys are meeting new friends (and bạn thân nhiều hơn thì các chàng trai lại gặp gỡ
maintaining friendships) in the gaming world-89 những người bạn mới (và duy trì tình bạn) trong
percent play with friends they know, and 54 thế giới trò chơi điện tử - 89% chơi với bạn bè
percent play with online-only friends. Whether mà họ biết và 54% chơi với những người chỉ là
they're close with their teammates or not, online bạn trực tuyến. Cho dù họ có thân thiết với đồng
đội hay không, các game thủ trực tuyến đều nói
gamers say that playing makes them feel "more rằng việc chơi game khiến họ cảm thấy "kết nối"
connected" to friends they know, or gamers hơn với những người bạn mà họ biết hoặc những
they've never met. game thủ họ chưa từng gặp.
Khi kết bạn mới, mạng xã hội cũng trở thành một
When making new friends, social media has also phần quan trọng trong bản sắc của thanh thiếu
become a major part of the teenage identity-62 niên - 62% thanh thiếu niên nhanh chóng chia sẻ
percent of teens are quick to share their social tên người dùng trên mạng xã hội của họ khi kết
media usernames when connecting with a new nối với một người bạn mới (mặc dù 80% vẫn coi
friend (although 80 percent still consider their số điện thoại của họ là phương thức liên lạc tốt
phone number the best method of contact). nhất). Mặc dù có những hậu quả tiêu cực - 21%
Despite the negative consequences-21 percent of người dùng tuổi teen cảm thấy tồi tệ hơn về cuộc
teenage users feel worse about their lives sống của họ vì những bài đăng họ nhìn thấy trên
because of posts they see on social media-teens mạng xã hội - thanh thiếu niên cũng đã tìm thấy
also have found support and connection through sự hỗ trợ và kết nối thông qua nhiều nền tảng
various platforms. In fact, 68 percent of teens khác nhau. Trên thực tế, 68% thanh thiếu niên
received support during a challenging time in đã nhận được sự hỗ trợ trong khoảng thời gian
their lives via social media platforms. đầy thử thách trong cuộc sống thông qua các
nền tảng mạng xã hội.
Giống như công nghệ đã trở thành cửa ngõ cho
những tình bạn mới hoặc một kênh để duy trì kết
Just as technology has become a gateway for
nối với những người bạn hiện tại, nó cũng có thể
new friendships, or a channel to stay connected
khiến việc kết thúc tình bạn trở nên công khai
with current friends, it can also make a
hơn. Nghiên cứu tiết lộ rằng các cô gái có nhiều
friendship breakup more public. The study
khả năng chặn hoặc hủy kết bạn với những
reveals that girls are more likely to block or
người bạn cũ hơn và 68% người dùng tuổi teen
unfriend former allies, and 68 percent of all
cho biết họ đã trải qua "mâu thuẫn giữa bạn bè
teenage users report experiencing "drama
của họ trên mạng xã hội".
among their friends on social media."
Câu 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Social media affects friendship too much.
B. Teenagers are making and keeping friends in a surprising way.
C. The difference of making new friends between girls and boys.
D. Social media connects friendship.
Giải thích:
Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?
A. Mạng xã hội ảnh hưởng quá nhiều đến tình bạn.
B. Thanh thiếu niên đang kết bạn và giữ gìn tình bạn theo một cách đáng ngạc nhiên.
C. Sự khác biệt trong việc kết bạn mới giữa con gái và con trai.
D. Mạng xã hội kết nối tình bạn.
Thông tin:
Đoạn văn mô tả cách mà công nghệ, đặc biệt là các phương tiện truyền thông xã hội và trò chơi
trực tuyến, đang ảnh hưởng đến cách thanh thiếu niên tạo ra và duy trì mối quan hệ bạn bè.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 32. The word "digital" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
A. analogue B. numeracy C. numerous D. online
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
Từ “digital” trong đoạn đầu tiên gần nghĩa với từ _____
A. analogue: thuộc kỹ thuật số
B. numeracy: khả năng tính toán
C. numerous: nhiều
D. online: trực tuyến
digital (adj): ảo, trực tuyến = online
→ Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions.
Smart cards and mobile phones are becoming an increasingly popular way to make all sorts of
payments. Even now, in Japan thousands of transactions, from paying rail tickets to picking up the
groceries, take place every day with customers passing their handsets across a small flat-screen
device. And predictions in the world of finance reckon that payments using mobile phones will have
risen to more than $50 billion in the very near future.
What's the appeal of e-cash? Compared to cheques or credit cards, it offers the speed of cash, but
more so. It takes just one tenth of a second to complete most transactions and as no change is
required, errors in counting are eliminated. Fraud and theft are also reduced and for the retailer, it
reduces the cost of handling money. Sony's vision of having a chip embedded in computers, TVs
and games consoles means that films, music and games can be paid for easily without having to
input credit card details.
And what about the future of the banks? Within their grip on the market, banks and credit-card firms
want to be in a position to collect most of the fees from the users of mobile and contactless- payment
systems. But the new system could prove to be a "disruptive technology" as far as the banks are
concerned. If payments for a few coffees, a train ticket and a newspaper are made every day by a
commuter with a mobile, this will not appear on their monthly credit card statements but on their
mobile phone statements. And having spent fortunes on branding, credit-card companies and banks
do not want to see other payment systems gaining popularity. It's too early to say whether banks will
miss out and if so, by how much. However, quite a few American bankers are optimistic. They feel
there is reason to be suspicious of those who predict that high-street banks may be a thing of the
past. They point out that Internet banking did not result in the closure of their high-street branches
as was predicted. On the contrary, more Americans than ever are using local branches. So, whether
we'll become a totally cash- free society remains open to contention.
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
Smart cards and mobile phones are becoming an Thẻ thông minh và điện thoại di động đang trở
increasingly popular way to make all sorts of thành một phương tiện ngày càng phổ biến để
payments. Even now, in Japan thousands of thực hiện mọi hình thức thanh toán. Ngay cả bây
transactions, from paying rail tickets to picking giờ, ở Nhật Bản, hàng nghìn giao dịch, từ thanh
up the groceries, take place every day with toán vé tàu hỏa đến mua hàng tạp hóa, diễn ra
customers passing their handsets across a small hàng ngày với việc khách hàng lướt điện thoại
flat-screen device. And predictions in the world của họ qua một thiết bị màn hình phẳng nhỏ. Và
of finance reckon that payments using mobile những dự đoán trong thế giới tài chính cho rằng
phones will have risen to more than $50 billion thanh toán bằng điện thoại di động sẽ tăng lên
in the very near future. hơn 50 tỷ USD trong tương lai rất gần.
What's the appeal of e-cash? Compared to Sự hấp dẫn của tiền điện tử là gì? So với séc
cheques or credit cards, it offers the speed of hoặc thẻ tín dụng, nó mang lại tốc độ nhanh
cash, but more so. It takes just one tenth of a chóng của trả tiền mặt nhưng hơn thế nữa. Chỉ
second to complete most transactions and as no mất một phần mười giây để hoàn thành hầu hết
change is required, errors in counting are các giao dịch và vì không cần trả lại tiền thừa
eliminated. Fraud and theft are also reduced and nên lỗi đếm sẽ được loại bỏ. Gian lận và trộm
for the retailer, it reduces the cost of handling cắp cũng giảm đi và đối với nhà bán lẻ, nó giúp
money. Sony's vision of having a chip embedded giảm chi phí giữ tiền. Tầm nhìn của Sony về việc
in computers, TVs and games consoles means nhúng chip vào máy tính, TV và máy chơi game
that films, music and games can be paid for có nghĩa là phim, nhạc và trò chơi có thể được
easily without having to input credit card details. thanh toán dễ dàng mà không cần phải nhập chi
tiết thẻ tín dụng.
And what about the future of the banks? Within Và tương lai của các ngân hàng thì sao? Trong
their grip on the market, banks and credit-card tầm kiểm soát của mình trên thị trường, các
firms want to be in a position to collect most of ngân hàng và công ty thẻ tín dụng muốn có thể
the fees from the users of mobile and thu hầu hết các khoản phí từ người sử dụng hệ
contactless- payment systems. But the new thống thanh toán di động và không tiếp xúc.
system could prove to be a "disruptive Nhưng hệ thống mới có thể chứng tỏ là một
technology" as far as the banks are concerned. If "công nghệ đột phá" đối với các ngân hàng. Nếu
payments for a few coffees, a train ticket and a việc thanh toán cho một vài ly cà phê, vé tàu và
newspaper are made every day by a commuter một tờ báo được thực hiện hàng ngày bởi một
with a mobile, this will not appear on their người đi làm bằng điện thoại di động, điều này
monthly credit card statements but on their sẽ không xuất hiện trên bảng sao kê thẻ tín dụng
mobile phone statements. And having spent hàng tháng của họ mà trên bảng sao kê điện
fortunes on branding, credit-card companies and thoại di động của họ. Và sau khi chi rất nhiều
banks do not want to see other payment systems tiền vào việc xây dựng thương hiệu, các công ty
gaining popularity. It's too early to say whether thẻ tín dụng và ngân hàng không muốn thấy các
banks will miss out and if so, by how much. hệ thống thanh toán khác trở nên phổ biến. Còn
However, quite a few American bankers are quá sớm để nói liệu các ngân hàng có bị thiệt
optimistic. They feel there is reason to be hại hay không và nếu có thì mức độ thiệt hại là
suspicious of those who predict that high-street bao nhiêu. Tuy nhiên, khá nhiều người làm ngân
banks may be a thing of the past. They point out hàng Mỹ tỏ ra lạc quan. Họ cảm thấy có lý do để
that Internet banking did not result in the closure nghi ngờ những người dự đoán rằng các ngân
of their high-street branches as was predicted. hang thương mại lớn có thể đã trở thành quá
On the contrary, more Americans than ever are khứ. Họ chỉ ra rằng ngân hàng Internet không
using local branches. So, whether we'll become a dẫn đến việc đóng cửa các chi nhánh như dự
totally cash- free society remains open to đoán. Ngược lại, nhiều người Mỹ đang sử dụng
contention. các chi nhánh địa phương hơn bao giờ hết. Vì
vậy, liệu chúng ta có trở thành một xã hội hoàn
toàn không dùng tiền mặt hay không vẫn còn là
vấn đề gây tranh cãi.
Câu 36. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. The absence of traditional payment methods.
B. The increasing popularity of new payment methods
C. Predictions of future payment methods.
D. Japan's advanced forms of payment.
Giải thích:
Ý chính của đoạn đầu tiên là gì?
A. Sự vắng mặt của các phương thức thanh toán truyền thống.
B. Sự phổ biến ngày càng tăng của các phương thức thanh toán mới
C. Dự đoán các phương thức thanh toán trong tương lai.
D. Các hình thức thanh toán tiên tiến của Nhật Bản.
Thông tin:
Đoạn văn đầu tiên chủ yếu về sự phổ biến ngày càng tăng của phương thức thanh toán qua thẻ
thông minh và điện thoại.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 37. Why does the author mention "a small flat-screen device" in the first paragraph?
A. to criticize the e-cash system B. to exemplify the e-cash system
C. to praise the e-cash system D. to inform the e-cash system
Giải thích:
Tại sao tác giả lại đề cập đến “một thiết bị màn hình phẳng nhỏ” trong đoạn đầu tiên?
A. để chỉ trích hệ thống tiền điện tử
B. để minh họa cho hệ thống tiền điện tử
C. để ca ngợi hệ thống tiền điện tử
D. để đưa thông tin về hệ thống tiền điện tử
Thông tin:
Even now, in Japan thousands of transactions, from paying rail tickets to picking up the groceries,
take place every day with customers passing their handsets across a small flat-screen device. (Ngay
cả bây giờ, ở Nhật Bản, hàng nghìn giao dịch, từ thanh toán vé tàu hỏa đến mua hàng tạp hóa, diễn
ra hàng ngày với việc khách hàng lướt điện thoại của họ qua một thiết bị màn hình phẳng nhỏ.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 38. Which of the following is NOT true about the strong point of e-cash?
A. faster speed B. fewer mistakes C. reduced cost D. no fraud
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng về điểm mạnh của tiền điện tử?
A. tốc độ nhanh hơn
B. ít lỗi hơn
C. giảm chi phí
D. không gian lận
Thông tin:
Fraud and theft are also reduced and for the retailer, it reduces the cost of handling money. (Gian
lận và trộm cắp cũng giảm đi và đối với nhà bán lẻ, nó giúp giảm chi phí giữ tiền.) Gian lận chỉ
được giảm, không phải được loại bỏ hoàn toàn.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 39. The word "embedded" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.
A. integrated B. isolated C. generated D. manufactured
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
Từ “embedded” trong đoạn thứ 2 gần nghĩa với từ _____
A. integrated: tích hợp
B. isolated: tách ra, cô lập
C. generated: tạo ra
D. manufactured: sản xuất
embed (v): gắn vào= integrate
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 40. The author mentions the case of commuters in the third paragraph to illustrate_______.
A. the modern technology of the e-cash system
B. the banks' cooperation with credit-card companies.
C. the transferability of the system
D. a possible drawback of the system
Giải thích:
Tác giả đề cập đến trường hợp người đi đường ở đoạn thứ ba để minh họa_________.
A. công nghệ hiện đại của hệ thống tiền điện tử
B. sự hợp tác của ngân hàng với các công ty thẻ tín dụng.
C. sự liên thông của hệ thống
D. một nhược điểm có thể có của hệ thống
Thông tin:
If payments for a few coffees, a train ticket and a newspaper are made every day by a commuter
with a mobile, this will not appear on their monthly credit card statements but on their mobile phone
statements. (Nếu việc thanh toán cho một vài ly cà phê, vé tàu và một tờ báo được thực hiện hàng
ngày bởi một người đi làm bằng điện thoại di động, điều này sẽ không xuất hiện trên bảng sao kê
thẻ tín dụng hàng tháng của họ mà trên bảng sao kê điện thoại di động của họ.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 41. The word "their" in the third paragraph refers to_____.
A. credit cards B. Internet banking C. American bankers D. high-street banks
Giải thích:
Từ “their” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến ____
A. thẻ tín dụng
B. ngân hàng điện tử
C. người làm ngân hàng Mỹ
D. ngân hàng thương mại lớn
Thông tin:
However, quite a few American bankers are optimistic. They feel there is reason to be suspicious of
those who predict that high-street banks may be a thing of the past. They point out that Internet
banking did not result in the closure of their high-street branches as was predicted. (Tuy nhiên, khá
nhiều người làm ngân hàng Mỹ tỏ ra lạc quan. Họ cảm thấy có lý do để nghi ngờ những người dự
đoán rằng các ngân hang thương mại lớn có thể đã trở thành quá khứ. Họ chỉ ra rằng ngân hàng
Internet không dẫn đến việc đóng cửa các chi nhánh như dự đoán.)
their = American bankers
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 42. How does the writer seem to feel about the future of banks?
A. uncertain B. optimistic C. pessimistic D. neutral
Giải thích:
Người viết cảm thấy thế nào về tương lai của các ngân hàng?
A. không chắc chắn
B. lạc quan
C. bi quan
D. trung tính
Thông tin:
So, whether we'll become a totally cash- free society remains open to contention. (Vì vậy, liệu chúng
ta có trở thành một xã hội hoàn toàn không dùng tiền mặt hay không vẫn còn là vấn đề gây tranh
cãi.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 43. It isn't necessary for us to discuss this matter in great detail.
A. We should discuss this matter in great detail.
B. We might discuss this matter in great detail.
C. We needn't discuss this matter in great detail.
D. We mustn't discuss this matter in great detail.
Giải thích:
Chúng ta không cần thiết phải thảo luận vấn đề này một cách chi tiết.
A. Chúng ta nên thảo luận vấn đề này một cách chi tiết.
B. Chúng ta có thể thảo luận vấn đề này một cách chi tiết.
C. Chúng ta không cần phải thảo luận chi tiết về vấn đề này.
D. Chúng ta không được phép thảo luận chi tiết về vấn đề này.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 44. You are in this mess right now because you didn't listen to me in the first place.
A. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn't have been in this mess right
now
B. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn't be in this mess right now.
C. If you listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn't be in this mess right now.
D. If you listen to my advice in the first place, you won't be in this mess right now.
Giải thích:
Hiện tại bạn đang ở trong tình trạng hỗn loạn này vì ngay từ đầu bạn đã không nghe tôi.
A. Sai vì câu gốc đề cập kết quả trong hiện tại, nguyên nhân trong quá khứ nên khi chuyển sang câu
điều kiện cần sử dụng câu điều kiện hỗn hợp.
B. Nếu ngay từ đầu bạn đã nghe lời khuyên của tôi thì bạn đã không rơi vào tình trạng hỗn loạn
này.
C. Sai vì câu gốc đề cập kết quả trong hiện tại, nguyên nhân trong quá khứ nên khi chuyển sang câu
điều kiện cần sử dụng câu điều kiện hỗn hợp.
D. Sai vì câu gốc đề cập kết quả trong hiện tại, nguyên nhân trong quá khứ nên khi chuyển sang câu
điều kiện cần sử dụng câu điều kiện hỗn hợp.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 45. Peter last ran in a marathon race when he was 18 years old.
A. Peter didn't run in a marathon race when he was 18 years old.
B. Peter used to run in a marathon race when he was 18 years old.
C. Peter hasn't run in a marathon race since he was 18 years old.
D. Peter has run in a marathon race since he was 18 years old.
Giải thích:
Lần cuối cùng Peter tham gia một cuộc đua marathon là khi anh ấy 18 tuổi.
A. Peter đã không chạy marathon khi anh ấy 18 tuổi.
B. Peter thường chạy marathon khi anh ấy 18 tuổi.
C. Peter đã không chạy marathon kể từ khi anh ấy 18 tuổi.
D. Peter đã chạy marathon từ năm 18 tuổi.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions
Câu 46. We gain more knowledge about how to stay safe online. We worry about the threats of
cybercrime less.
A. The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the less we worry about the
threats of cybercrime.
B. The more we stay online to gain safety knowledge, the less we worry about the threats of
cybercrime.
C. The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the more we worry about the
threats of cybercrime.
D. The more we know about how to stay safe online, we worry about the threats of cybercrime
less.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc so sánh kép:
The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V: càng…càng…
Chúng ta có thêm kiến thức về cách giữ an toàn trực tuyến. Chúng ta bớt lo lắng về các mối đe dọa
của tội phạm mạng hơn.
A. Càng có nhiều kiến thức về cách giữ an toàn trực tuyến, chúng ta càng ít lo lắng về các mối đe
dọa của tội phạm mạng.
B. Sai ngữ pháp
C. Càng có nhiều kiến thức về cách giữ an toàn trực tuyến, chúng ta càng lo lắng hơn về các mối đe
dọa của tội phạm mạng.
D. Sai ngữ pháp
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 47. The blouse my father bought yesterday is very big. I can't wear it at my birthday party
today.
A. But for the big blouse, I would have worn it at my birthday party today.
B. Only if the blouse my father bought yesterday is big could I wear it at my birthday party today.
C. Not until I couldn't wear the blouse at my birthday party today was it very big.
D. So big is the blouse my father bought yesterday that I can't wear it at my birthday party today.
Giải thích:
Chiếc áo bố tôi mua hôm qua rất to. Tôi không thể mặc nó trong bữa tiệc sinh nhật hôm nay.
A. Sai vì phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 ở vế chính.
B. Chỉ khi chiếc áo bố tôi mua hôm qua lớn thì tôi mới có thể mặc nó trong bữa tiệc sinh nhật hôm
nay.
C. Mãi cho đến khi tôi không thể mặc chiếc áo cánh trong bữa tiệc sinh nhật hôm nay thì nó mới
lớn.
D. Chiếc áo bố tôi mua hôm qua to đến nỗi hôm nay tôi không thể mặc nó trong bữa tiệc sinh nhật.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the bold and underlined part that
needs correction in each of the following questions
Câu 48. Should any employee be ill, they must call the office to inform his head of departure.
A. Should B. be C. to inform D. his
Giải thích:
Chủ ngữ ‘they’ cần dùng tính từ sở hữu ‘their’
Sửa: his → their
Tạm dịch: Nếu nhân viên nào bị ốm phải gọi điện tới văn phòng để thông báo cho trưởng phòng về
việc nghỉ việc.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 49. Now a group of imminent professors are calling for the building to be saved and to receive
Government funding to pay for its upkeep.
A. calling for B. imminent C. to be saved D. upkeep
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- imminent (adj): sắp xảy ra
- eminent (adj): xuất sắc, xuất chúng
Sửa: imminent → eminent
Tạm dịch: Giờ đây, một nhóm giáo sư nổi tiếng đang kêu gọi cứu tòa nhà và nhận tài trợ của Chính
phủ để chi trả cho việc bảo trì nó.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 50. Her last book is published in many languages 5 years ago.
A. is B. years C. published D. last
Giải thích:
‘5 years ago’ thì quá khứ đơn
Sửa: is → was
Tạm dịch: Cuốn sách cuối cùng của cô đã được xuất bản bằng nhiều thứ tiếng cách đây 5 năm.
→ Chọn đáp án A
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câu hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì và kiến thức từ vựng cấp THPT.
✓ Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ
pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điền từ, Đọc hiểu, Tìm câu đồng nghĩa, Từ đồng nghĩa/Trái nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
inmeaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. In a study, more Asian students than American students hold a belief that a husband is
obliged to tell his wife his whereabouts if he comes home late.
A. required B. suggested C. free D. urged
Question 2. Though I persuaded my boss to solve a very serious problem in the new management
system, he just made light of it.
A. discovered by chance B. completely ignored
C. disagreed with D. treated as important
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions
Biological diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue only in the past
two decades. The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests, which are the ecosystems with the
highest known species diversity on Earth, has awakened people to the importance and fragility of
biological diversity. The high rate of species extinctions in these environments is jolting, but it is
important to recognize the significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems. As the human
population continues to expand, it will negatively affect one after another of Earth's ecosystems. In
terrestrial ecosystems and in fringe marine eco common problem is habitat destruction. In most
situations, the result is irreversible. Now humans are beginning to destroy marine ecosystems
through other types of activities, such as disposal and run off of poisonous waste; in less than two
centuries, by significantly reducing the variety of species on Earth, they have irrevocably redirected
the course of evolution.
Certainly, there have been periods in Earth's history when mass extinctions have occurred. The
extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic or cosmic. There
have also been less dramatic extinctions, as when natural competition between species reached an
extreme conclusion. Only 0.01 percent of the species that have lived on Earth have survived to the
present, and it was largely chance that determined which species survived and which died out.
However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is
altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment. In fact, there is wide
agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves
that will lead to biological devastation. Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical
and chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt-time for migration and
genetic adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and
new species that may be able to survive in new environments.
Question 3. The word "jolting" mostly means,________.
A shocking B. disgusting C. illuminating D. appealing
Question 4. According to the passage, natural evolutionary change is different from change caused
by humans in that changes caused by humans_________.
A. are reversible B. are occurring at a much faster rate
C. are less devastating to most species D. affect fewer ecosystems
Question 5. What does the word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.
A. centuries B. species C. activities D. humans
Question 6. What can be inferred from the extinction of the dinosaurs in paragraph 2?
A. Earth's climate has changed significantly since the dinosaurs' extinction.
B. Actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species' extinction.
C. The cause of the dinosaurs' extinction is unknown.
D. Not all mass extinctions have been caused by human activity.
Question 7. Which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree with?
A. The extinction of a few species is an acceptable consequence of human progress.
B. Humans should be more conscious of the influence they have on ecosystems.
C. Technology will provide solutions to problems caused by the destruction of ecosystems
D. Human influence on ecosystems should not be a factor in determining public policy.
Question 8. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The time required for species to adapt to new environments
B. The variety of species found in tropical rain forests
C. The impact of human activities on Earth's ecosystems
D. The cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs
Question 9. The author mentions all of the following as examples of the effect of humans on the
world's ecosystems EXEPT_______.
A. the habitat destruction in wetlands
B. the extensive damage to marine ecosystems
C. the destruction of the tropical rain forests
D. the introduction of new varieties of plant species
3
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 10. Such approaches should be supported and mainstreamed in health interventions in
order to ________positive behavior change.
A. set off B. hold up C. bring about D. put off
Question 11. Environmental groups try to stop farmers from using harmful_________ on their
crops.
A. pollutants B. investments C. chemicals D. contaminants
Question 12. The discovery was a major_____ for research workers.
A. breakout B. breakdown C. breakthrough D. break-in
Question 13. This old wooden house_______ by my grandfather over 40 years ago.
A. had built B. was building C. was built D. built
Question 14. The doctor gave her a_______ check-up so as to discover the cause of her breakdown.
A. thorough B. widespread C. whole D. universal
Question 15. Learning a new language is________ than learning a new skill on the computer.
A. most difficult B. the most difficult C. the least difficult D. more difficult
Question 16. Some people believe that_________ Chinese is an easy language to learn.
A. an B. a C. the D. no article
Question 17. He refused________overtime to spend the evening with his family.
A. working B. to working C. to work D. work
Question 18. The President laid out a new economic plan to try to balance the______ by increasing
taxes on the wealthy.
A. writings B. novels C. books D. texts
Question 19. I will send you some postcards,_________.
A. until I will arrive at the destination B. when I arrived at the destination
C. after I had arrived at the destination D. as soon as I arrive at the destination
Question 20. This ticket_______you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A. entitles B. allows C. credits D. grants
Question 21. One masterpiece of literature_________ for the first time in 1975 has been nominated
the best short story ever.
A. published B. has published C. which published D. was published
Question 22. The bus driver_______ into town when the brakes broke down.
A. drove B. will drive C. was driving D. drives
Question 23. Deforestation result__________devastative floods in many parts of the world.
A. of B. in C. about D. on
Question 24. They did many things to improve their situation,________?
4 A. haven't they B. have they C. didn't they D. did they
Question 25. She is extremely________ about her career. She would like to be a CEO.
A. fair-minded B. high-minded C. absent-minded D. single-minded
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
in the following questions.
Question 26. They finished one project. They started working on the next right away.
A. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next.
B. Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next.
C. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next.
D. Not until did they start working on the next project when they finished one.
Question 27. Having been informed of her critical condition, he decided not to tell her his financial
problem.
A. He told her about his money issue because he was in critical condition.
B. Despite knowing her critical condition, he talked about his financial problem.
C. He did not mention his financial problem as he was aware of her critical condition.
D. Someone informed her that he was having a financial problem when she was in critical
condition.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 28. Ann and John is talking about social network.
-Ann: "Today social network plays an important role in communication."
- John: "___________”
A. I don't agree with you B. I'm afraid I don't know
C. It's rubbish D. I agree with you
Question 29. Minh is talking to Thomas after his test.
- Minh: "My first English test was not as good as I expected."
- Thomas:”__________”
A. It's okay. Don't worry. B. Good Heavens!
C. That's brilliant enough! D. Never mind, better job next time!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 30. By being thrifty and shopping wisely, housewives in the city can feed an entire family
on as little as 500.000 VND a week.
A. economical B. miserable C. luxurious D. sensible
Question 31. Technological changes have rendered many traditional skill obsolete.
A. outdated B. impractical C. undeveloped D. unappreciated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress
differs from that of other three in each of the following questions.
Question 32. A. hacker B. evolve C. marvel D. software
Question 33. A. economics B. philosophy C. biology D. experiment
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from.
Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or
course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest
they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to
take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.
Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth.
This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and
defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealize the idea of treating
everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first
names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too
seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves.
Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a consequence,
some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study. Australian
notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships are only
discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may resent
someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered
very impolite to ask someone what they earn.
Question 34. In paragraph 3, most adult Australians call each other by their first names because
A. Australians find it difficult to remember people's surnames
B. Australians ignore treating people equally
C. Australians get on well with each other
D. They don't feel comfortable with status differences
Question 35. Which of the following could serve as the title for the passage?
A. Australian Culture Shock B. A story about Australia
C. Things to Do in Australia D. Australian Culture
Question 36. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to
A. options B. circumstances C. teachers D. students
Question 37. The word “perceive” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A. admire B. criticize C. regard D. dislike
Question 38. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. A teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do.
B. Students in Australia will be expected to form their own opinions.
C. Asking someone what they earn is considered polite.
D. Australians are prepared to accept a range of opinions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 39. I thought we would talk about how life is so much different for teens today than it is
for our generation in the old days.
A. talk about B. generation C. different D. it is
Question 40. It was Charles Goodyear who began the modern-day plastic revolution when they
yulcanized rubber in 1839, paving the way for the tire.
A. they B. who C. the way D. was
Question 41. We first have met each other in San Diego in 2018.
A. each other B. have met C. in D. first
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
While TikTok can be fun and entertaining, there are a number of dangers that come with using
TikTok. (42)______, it's so important for parents to set up parental controls on the app. By doing so,
you can help keep your children safe while they use TikTok.
One of the risks of TikTok is that it can be highly (43)_______ If left unchecked, kids can easily
spend hours on the app, which can interfere with their everyday lives. Parental controls can help
parents limit their child's screen time on TikTok to a healthy amount. This can help kids balance
their use of technology with other activities, such as homework, outdoor play, and socializing with
family and friends. (44)_______ reason to set up parental controls on TikTok is to block
inappropriate content. The app's algorithm can (45)_____ users to mature content that is not
appropriate for children or teenagers.
Parental controls can help parents block this type of content from being displayed in their child's
feed. This can help protect kids from seeing videos (46)_________ are too violent, sexual, or
otherwise age inappropriate.
Question 42. A. Therefore B. In addition C. However D. Although
Question 43. A. chaotic B. passionate C. informative D. addictive
Question 44. A. Another B. Every C. One D. Some
Question 45. A. include B. consume C. compose D. expose
Question 46. A. that B. who C. where D. when
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST
in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 47. "What are you going to give the name to this cat?", asked my wife.
A. My wife asked me what you were going to give the name to that cat.
B. My wife asked me what I was going to give the name to that cat.
C. My wife asked me what was I going to give the name to that cat.
D. My wife asked me what you are going to give the name to this cat.
Question 48. It is possible that she wasn't in a confused state of mind.
A. She may not have been in a confused state of mind.
B. She should have been in a confused state of mind.
C. She may not be in a confused state of mind.
D. She must not have been in a confused state of mind.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 49. A. destination B. donation C. parachutist D. space
Question 50. A. gender B. argument C. teacher D. generation
--- THE END ---
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C
11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
inmeaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. In a study, more Asian students than American students hold a belief that a husband is
obliged to tell his wife his whereabouts if he comes home late.
A. required B. suggested C. free D. urged
Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa
Giải thích:
A. required: bắt buộc
B. suggested: đề nghị
C. free: không bắt buộc
D. urged: thúc giục
Obliged: có nghĩa vụ >< Free: không bắt buộc
Tạm dịch: Trong một nghiên cứu, nhiều sinh viên châu Á hơn sinh viên Mỹ tin rằng người chồng
có nghĩa vụ phải nói cho vợ biết nơi ở nếu anh ta về nhà muộn.
Choose A
Question 2. Though I persuaded my boss to solve a very serious problem in the new management
system, he just made light of it.
A. discovered by chance B. completely ignored
C. disagreed with D. treated as important
Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa
Giải thích:
A. discovered by chance: tình cờ khám phá ra
B. completely ignored: hoàn toàn ngó lơ
C. disagreed with: không đồng ý với
D. treated as important: được coi là quan trọng
Mde light of st: xem nhẹ >< Treated as important
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù tôi đã thuyết phục sếp giải quyết một vấn đề rất nghiêm trọng trong hệ thống
quản lý mới, anh ấy chỉ ngó lơ nó.
Choose D.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions
Biological diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue only in the past
two decades. The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests, which are the ecosystems with the
highest known species diversity on Earth, has awakened people to the importance and fragility of
biological diversity. The high rate of species extinctions in these environments is jolting, but it is
important to recognize the significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems. As the human
population continues to expand, it will negatively affect one after another of Earth's ecosystems. In
terrestrial ecosystems and in fringe marine eco common problem is habitat destruction. In most
situations, the result is irreversible. Now humans are beginning to destroy marine ecosystems
through other types of activities, such as disposal and run off of poisonous waste; in less than two
centuries, by significantly reducing the variety of species on Earth, they have irrevocably redirected
the course of evolution.
Certainly, there have been periods in Earth's history when mass extinctions have occurred. The
extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic or cosmic. There
have also been less dramatic extinctions, as when natural competition between species reached an
extreme conclusion. Only 0.01 percent of the species that have lived on Earth have survived to the
present, and it was largely chance that determined which species survived and which died out.
However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is
altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment. In fact, there is wide
agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves
that will lead to biological devastation. Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical
and chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt-time for migration and
genetic adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and
new species that may be able to survive in new environments.
Question 3. The word "jolting" mostly means,________.
A shocking B. disgusting C. illuminating D. appealing
Kiến thức: Đọc-từ vựng
Giải thích:
Từ "jolting" chủ yếu có nghĩa là,________.
A. shocking (adj) Một cú sốc
B. disgusting (adj) kinh tởm
C. illuminating (adj) chiếu sáng
D. appealing (adj) hấp dẫn
Joilting: gây sốc = Shocking
Thông tin: The high rate of species extinctions in these environments is jolting, but it is important
to recognize the significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems.
Tạm dịch: Tỷ lệ tuyệt chủng loài cao trong các môi trường này là đáng kinh ngạc, nhưng điều quan
trọng là phải nhận ra tầm quan trọng của sự đa dạng sinh học trong tất cả các hệ sinh thái.
Choose D.
Question 4. According to the passage, natural evolutionary change is different from change caused
by humans in that changes caused by humans_________.
A. are reversible B. are occurring at a much faster rate
C. are less devastating to most species D. affect fewer ecosystems
Kiến thức: Đọc-chi tiết
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, sự thay đổi tiến hóa tự nhiên khác với sự thay đổi gây ra bởi con người trong những
thay đổi do con người gây ra_________.
A. có thể đảo ngược
B. đang xảy ra với tốc độ nhanh hơn nhiều9
C. ít tàn phá hơn đối với hầu hết các loài
D. ảnh hưởng đến ít hệ sinh thái hơn
Thông tin: However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human
species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, chưa có gì có thể sánh được với mức độ và tốc độ mà loài người đang thay
đổi thế giới vật lý và hóa học và phá hủy môi trường.
Choose B.
Question 5. What does the word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.
A. centuries B. species C. activities D. humans
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Giải thích:
Từ "they" trong đoạn 1 đề cập đến _______.
A. thế kỷ
B. loài
C. hoạt động
D. con người
Thông tin: Now humans are beginning to destroy marine ecosystems through other types of
activities, such as disposal and run off of poisonous waste; in less than two centuries, by
significantly reducing the variety of species on Earth, they have irrevocably redirected the course of
evolution.
Tạm dịch:
Hiện nay con người đang bắt đầu phá hủy hệ sinh thái biển thông qua các loại hoạt động khác,
chẳng hạn như xử lý và xả chất thải độc hại; trong vòng chưa đầy hai thế kỷ, bằng cách giảm đáng
kể sự đa dạng của các loài trên Trái đất, chúng đã chuyển hướng quá trình tiến hóa một cách không
thể thay đổi được.
Choose D.
Question 6. What can be inferred from the extinction of the dinosaurs in paragraph 2?
A. Earth's climate has changed significantly since the dinosaurs' extinction.
B. Actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species' extinction.
C. The cause of the dinosaurs' extinction is unknown.
D. Not all mass extinctions have been caused by human activity.
Kiến thức: Đọc-chi tiết
Giải thích:
Có thể suy ra điều gì từ sự tuyệt chủng của loài khủng long ở đoạn 2?
A. Khí hậu Trái đất đã thay đổi đáng kể kể từ khi loài khủng long tuyệt chủng.
B. Hành động của con người không thể ngăn chặn quá trình tuyệt chủng không thể đảo ngược của
một loài.
C. Nguyên nhân tuyệt chủng của loài khủng long vẫn chưa được biết.
D. Không phải tất cả các vụ tuyệt chủng hàng loạt đều do hoạt động của con người gây ra.
Thông tin: The extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic or
cosmic.
Tạm dịch:
Sự tuyệt chủng của loài khủng long là do một số sự kiện vật lý, khí hậu hoặc vũ trụ gây ra.
Choose C.
Question 7. Which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree with?
A. The extinction of a few species is an acceptable consequence of human progress.
B. Humans should be more conscious of the influence they have on ecosystems.
C. Technology will provide solutions to problems caused by the destruction of ecosystems
D. Human influence on ecosystems should not be a factor in determining public policy.
Kiến thức: Đọc-chi tiết
Giải thích:
Tác giả có thể đồng ý với nhận định nào sau đây nhất?
A. Sự tuyệt chủng của một số loài là hậu quả có thể chấp nhận được đối với sự tiến bộ của loài
người.
B. Con người nên có ý thức hơn về ảnh hưởng của mình đối với hệ sinh thái.
C. Công nghệ sẽ cung cấp giải pháp cho các vấn đề do hệ sinh thái bị phá hủy
D. Ảnh hưởng của con người đến hệ sinh thái không phải là yếu tố quyết định chính sách công.
=> Nhìn chung thái độ của tác giả trong bài là nêu lên hậu quả của các hoạt động của con người lên
các hệ sinh thái.
Choose B.
Question 9. The author mentions all of the following as examples of the effect of humans on the
world's ecosystems EXEPT_______.
A. the habitat destruction in wetlands
B. the extensive damage to marine ecosystems
C. the destruction of the tropical rain forests
D. the introduction of new varieties of plant species
3Kiến thức: Đọc-chi tiết
Giải thích:
Tác giả đề cập đến tất cả những điều sau đây như những ví dụ về tác động của con người đối với thế
giới hệ sinh thái NGOẠI TRỪ
A. sự phá hủy môi trường sống ở vùng đất ngập nước B. thiệt hại lớn đối với hệ sinh thái biển
C. sự phá hủy các khu rừng mưa nhiệt đới D. sự ra đời của các giống thực vật mới
Thông tin: The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests, which are the ecosystems with the
highest known species diversity on Earth.
Tạm dịch:
Sự tàn phá nhanh chóng các khu rừng mưa nhiệt đới, hệ sinh thái có sự đa dạng loài cao nhất được
biết đến trên Trái đất.
Choose D.
Dịch bài đọc:
Nội dung dịch:
Đa dạng sinh học đã trở nên được công nhận rộng rãi như là một vấn đề bảo tồn quan trọng chỉ trong
hai thập kỷ qua. Sự tàn phá nhanh chóng của các khu rừng mưa nhiệt đới, nơi là những hệ sinh thái
có sự đa dạng nhất các loài trên Trái đất, đã đánh thức mọi người về tầm quan trọng và sự mỏng
manh của sự đa dạng sinh học. Tỷ lệ tuyệt chủng cao của các loài trong các môi trường này đang
chao đảo, nhưng điều quan trọng là phải nhận ra tầm quan trọng của đa dạng sinh học trong tất cả
các hệ sinh thái. Khi dân số con người tiếp tục tăng lên, nó sẽ ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến các hệ sinh
thái của Trái Đất. Trong các hệ sinh thái trên cạn và trong các hệ sinh thái biển ven bờ (như đầm
lầy), vấn đề phổ biến nhất là sự phá hủy môi trường sống. Trong hầu hết các tình huống, kết quả là
không thể đảo ngược. Giờ đây, con người đang bắt đầu phá huỷ các hệ sinh thái biển thông qua các
hoạt động khác như thải chất thải độc hại; Trong ít hơn hai thế kỷ, bằng cách giảm đáng kể sự đa
dạng của các loài trên trái đất, họ đã chuyển hướng không thể đảo ngược tiến trình tiến hóa.
Chắc chắn rằng, đã có những khoảng thời gian trong lịch sử Trái Đất khi sự tuyệt chủng hàng loạt
xảy ra. Sự tuyệt chủng của khủng long đã bị gây ra bởi một số sự kiện vật lí, hoặc do khí hậu hoặc
do vũ trụ. Cũng có những sự tuyệt chủng ít nghiêm trọng hơn, như khi sự cạnh tranh tự nhiên giữa
các loài đã đạt được một kết quả cực đoan. Chỉ có 0,01% loài sống trên trái đất đã tồn tại cho đến
nay và khả năng rộng quyết định được loài nào sống sót và loài nào tuyệt chủng.
Tuy nhiên, không có gì sánh bằng mức độ và tốc độ mà loài người đang thay đổi thế giới vật chất và
hoá học và phá huỷ môi trường. Trên thực tế, có một sự đồng thuận rộng rãi rằng đó là tỷ lệ thay đổi
mà con người đang gây ra, thậm chí nhiều hơn bản thân những thay đổi, điều này sẽ dẫn đến sự tàn
phá sinh học. Sự sống trên trái đất liên tục có sự chuyển đổi nhanh chóng do sự thay đổi vật lý và
hóa học chậm đã xảy ra trên trái đất, nhưng sự sống cần thời gian để thích nghi với thời gian di cư
và thích ứng di truyền trong các loài hiện có và thời gian cho sự gia tăng của vật liệu di truyền mới
và các loài mới có thể sống sót trong môi trường mới.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 10. Such approaches should be supported and mainstreamed in health interventions in
order to ________positive behavior change.
A. set off B. hold up C. bring about D. put off
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
A. set off: khởi hành
B. hold up: cố lên
C. bring about: mang lại
D. put off: trì hoãn
Tạm dịch:
Những cách tiếp cận như vậy cần được hỗ trợ và lồng ghép trong các biện pháp can thiệp y tế nhằm
mang lại thay đổi hành vi tích cực.
Choose C.
Question 11. Environmental groups try to stop farmers from using harmful_________ on their
crops.
A. pollutants B. investments C. chemicals D. contaminants
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. pollutants: chất ô nhiễm
B. investments: đầu tư
C. chemicals: hoá chất
D. contaminants: ô nhiễm
Tạm dịch:
Các nhóm môi trường cố gắng ngăn chặn nông dân sử dụng hoá chất có hại trên cây trồng của họ.
Choose C.
Question 13. This old wooden house_______ by my grandfather over 40 years ago.
A. had built B. was building C. was built D. built
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: be+ PII
Tạm dịch: Ngôi nhà gỗ cũ này đã được xây bởi ông tôi hơn 40 năm trước.
Choose C.
Question 14. The doctor gave her a_______ check-up so as to discover the cause of her breakdown.
A. thorough B. widespread C. whole D. universal
Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
A. thorough: kỹ lưỡng
B. widespread: rộng rãi
C. whole: toàn bộ
D. universal: phổ quát
Tạm dịch:
Bác sĩ đã cho cô ấy khám sức khỏe kỹ lưỡng để tìm ra nguyên nhân khiến cô ấy suy sụp.
Choose A.
Question 15. Learning a new language is________ than learning a new skill on the computer.
A. most difficult B. the most difficult C. the least difficult D. more difficult
Kiến thức: Câu so sánh hơn với tính từ dài
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: S1+ to be + more + adj/adv+ than + S2
Tạm dịch:
Học một ngôn ngữ mới khó hơn là học một kỹ năng mới trên máy tính.
Choose D.
Question 16. Some people believe that_________ Chinese is an easy language to learn.
A. an B. a C. the D. no article
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Giải thích:
Chinese là danh từ riêng nên không sử dụng mạo từ
Tạm dịch:
Một số người tin rằng tiếng Trung là một ngôn ngữ dễ học.
Choose D.
Question 18. The President laid out a new economic plan to try to balance the______ by increasing
taxes on the wealthy.
A. writings B. novels C. books D. texts
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. writings: bài viết
B. novels: tiểu thuyết
C. books: sách
D. texts: văn bản
Tạm dịch:
Tổng thống đặt ra một kế hoạch kinh tế mới để cố gắng quyết toán sổ sách sbằng cách tăng thuế
Choose C.
Question 21. One masterpiece of literature_________ for the first time in 1975 has been nominated
the best short story ever.
A. published B. has published C. which published D. was published
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
Giải thích:
Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn dạng bị động thì động từ chia ởdạng phân từ quá khứ
Tạm dịch:
Một kiệt tác văn học được xuất bản lần đầu tiên vào năm 1975 đã được đề cử là truyện ngắn hay
nhất từ trước đến nay.
Choose A.
Question 22. The bus driver_______ into town when the brakes broke down.
A. drove B. will drive C. was driving D. drives
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Giải thích:
S + was/were + V-ing
Tạm dịch:
Người lái xe buýt đang lái xe vào thị trấn khi phanh bị hỏng.
Choose C.
Question 25. She is extremely________ about her career. She would like to be a CEO.
A. fair-minded B. high-minded C. absent-minded D. single-minded
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. fair-minded: công bằng
B. high-minded: cao thượng
C. absent-minded: đãng trí
D. single-minded: nhất tâm
Tạm dịch:
Cô ấy cực kỳ quyết tâm về sự nghiệp của mình. Cô ấy muốn trở thành một CEO.
Choose D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
in the following questions.
Question 26. They finished one project. They started working on the next right away.
A. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next.
B. Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next.
C. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next.
D. Not until did they start working on the next project when they finished one.
Kiến thức: Câu đảo ngữ
Giải thích:
Only if + had + S + PII did + S + V2.
Tạm dịch:
Chỉ khi họ đã hoàn thành một dự án thì họ mới bắt đầu làm dự án tiếp theo.
Choose B.
Question 27. Having been informed of her critical condition, he decided not to tell her his financial
problem.
A. He told her about his money issue because he was in critical condition.
B. Despite knowing her critical condition, he talked about his financial problem.
C. He did not mention his financial problem as he was aware of her critical condition.
D. Someone informed her that he was having a financial problem when she was in critical
condition.
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân-kết quả
Giải thích:
S + V + as + S + V: vì sao….
Tạm dịch:
Anh ấy không đề cập đến vấn đề tài chính của mình vì anh ấy biết tình trạng nguy kịch của cô ấy.
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 28. Ann and John is talking about social network.
-Ann: "Today social network plays an important role in communication."
- John: "___________”
A. I don't agree with you B. I'm afraid I don't know
C. It's rubbish D. I agree with you
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích:
A. I don't agree with you: Tôi không đồng ý với bạn
B. I'm afraid I don't know: Tôi e là tôi không thể
C. It's rubbish: Thật là rác rưởi
D. I agree with you: Tôi đồng ý với bạn
Tạm dịch:
Ann và John đang nói chuyện về mạng xã hội.
- Ann: "Ngày nay mạng xã hội đóng vai trò quan trọng trong giao tiếp."
- John: “Tôi đồng ý với bạn”
Choose D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 30. By being thrifty and shopping wisely, housewives in the city can feed an entire family
on as little as 500.000 VND a week.
A. economical B. miserable C. luxurious D. sensible
Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa
Giải thích:
A. economical: kinh tế
B. miserable: khốn khổ
C. luxurious: sang trọng
D. sensible: hợp lý
Thrifty: tiết kiệm = Economical
Tạm dịch:
Bằng cách tiết kiệm và mua sắm khôn ngoan, các bà nội trợ ở thành phố có thể nuôi sống cả gia đình
chỉ với 500.000 đồng một tuần.
Choose A.
Question 31. Technological changes have rendered many traditional skill obsolete.
A. outdated B. impractical C. undeveloped D. unappreciated
Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa
Giải thích:
A. outdated: lỗi thời
B. impractical: không thực tế
C. undeveloped: chưa phát triển
D. unappreciated: không được đánh giá cao
Obsolete: lỗi thời = Outdated
Tạm dịch:
Những thay đổi về công nghệ đã khiến nhiều kỹ năng truyền thống trở nên lỗi thời.
Choose A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress
differs from that of other three in each of the following questions.
Question 32. A. hacker B. evolve C. marvel D. software
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. hacker /ˈhæk.ɚ/
B. evolve /ɪˈvɑːlv/
C. marvel /ˈmɑːr.vəl/
D. software /ˈsɑːft.wer/
Choose B.
Question 35. Which of the following could serve as the title for the passage?
A. Australian Culture Shock B. A story about Australia
C. Things to Do in Australia D. Australian Culture
Kiến thức: Đọc – tiêu đề
Giải thích: Câu nào làm tiêu đề hay nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Câu chuyện về nước Úc
B. Cú sốc văn hóa Úc
C. Những điều cần làm ở Úc
D. Văn hóa Úc
-> Bài đọc nói về nhiều khía cạnh liên quan đến văn hóa - chủ yếu xoay quanh con người - ở Úc.
Choose D.
Question 38. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. A teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do.
B. Students in Australia will be expected to form their own opinions.
C. Asking someone what they earn is considered polite.
D. Australians are prepared to accept a range of opinions.
Kiến thức: Đọc – chi tiết
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng, theo đoạn văn?
A. Giáo viên hoặc người dạy kèm khóa học sẽ không bảo học sinh phải làm gì.
B. Sinh viên ở Úc sẽ phải đưa ra quan điểm riêng của mình.
C. Hỏi ai đó họ kiếm được bao nhiêu được coi là lịch sự.
D. Người Úc sẵn sàng chấp nhận nhiều ý kiến khác nhau.
Thông tin:
While people may volunteer such information, they may resent someone actually asking them unless
the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone what
they earn.
Tạm dịch:
Trong khi mọi người có thể tình nguyện cung cấp thông tin như vậy, họ có thể bực bội khi ai đó
thực sự hỏi họ trừ khi họ rất thân nhau. Ngay cả khi đó, việc hỏi ai đó họ kiếm được gì cũng bị coi là
rất bất lịch sự.
Choose C.
Dịch bài đọc:
Nội dung dịch:
Người Úc đánh giá cao sự độc lập và lựa chọn cá nhân. Điều này có nghĩa là giáo viên hoặc người
dạy kèm khóa học sẽ không bảo học sinh phải làm gì mà sẽ cung cấp cho họ một số lựa chọn và đề
nghị họ tìm ra lựa chọn nào là tốt nhất trong hoàn cảnh của họ. Điều đó cũng có nghĩa là họ phải
hành động nếu có sự cố xảy ra và tìm kiếm các nguồn lực cũng như sự hỗ trợ cho bản thân.
Người Úc cũng sẵn sàng chấp nhận nhiều quan điểm khác nhau thay vì tin rằng chỉ có một sự thật.
Điều này có nghĩa là trong môi trường giáo dục, học sinh sẽ được yêu cầu đưa ra quan điểm riêng
của mình và bảo vệ quan điểm của mình. những lý do cho quan điểm đó và bằng chứng cho quan
điểm đó.
Người Úc không thoải mái với sự khác biệt về địa vị và do đó lý tưởng hóa ý tưởng đối xử bình
đẳng với mọi người. Một minh họa cho điều này là hầu hết người Úc trưởng thành đều gọi nhau
bằng tên. Mối quan tâm đến sự bình đẳng này có nghĩa là người Úc không thoải mái coi bất cứ điều
gì quá nghiêm túc và thậm chí sẵn sàng nói đùa về bản thân.
Người Úc tin rằng cuộc sống cần có sự cân bằng giữa thời gian làm việc và giải trí. Kết quả là, một
số học sinh có thể chỉ trích những người khác mà họ cho là không làm gì khác ngoài việc học. Quan
niệm của người Úc về quyền riêng tư có nghĩa là các lĩnh vực như tài chính, ngoại hình và các mối
quan hệ chỉ được thảo luận với bạn bè thân thiết. Mặc dù mọi người có thể tự nguyện cung cấp
những thông tin như vậy nhưng họ có thể bực bội khi ai đó thực sự hỏi họ trừ khi tình bạn được thiết
lập vững chắc. Thậm chí sau đó, việc hỏi ai đó họ kiếm được bao nhiêu tiền được coi là rất bất lịch
sự.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 39. I thought we would talk about how life is so much different for teens today than it is
for our generation in the old days.
A. talk about B. generation C. different D. it is
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn
Giải thích:
In the old days: Ngày xưa thì phải chia thì quá khứ đối với động từ
Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ chúng ta sẽ nói về việc cuộc sống của thanh thiếu niên ngày nay khác biệt nhiều
như thế nào so với thế hệ chúng ta ngày xưa.
Choose D.
Question 40. It was Charles Goodyear who began the modern-day plastic revolution when they
yulcanized rubber in 1839, paving the way for the tire.
A. they B. who C. the way D. was
Kiến thức: Đại từ
Giải thích:
Charles Goodyear là một người nên phải dùng đại từ “he” để thay thế
Tạm dịch:
Chính Charles Goodyear là người đã bắt đầu cuộc cách mạng nhựa thời hiện đại khi họ cao su lưu
hóa vào năm 1839, mở đường cho lốp xe.
Choose A.
Question 41. We first have met each other in San Diego in 2018.
A. each other B. have met C. in D. first
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: S + V(c2)
Choose B.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
While TikTok can be fun and entertaining, there are a number of dangers that come with using
TikTok. (42)______, it's so important for parents to set up parental controls on the app. By doing so,
you can help keep your children safe while they use TikTok.
One of the risks of TikTok is that it can be highly (43)_______ If left unchecked, kids can easily
spend hours on the app, which can interfere with their everyday lives. Parental controls can help
parents limit their child's screen time on TikTok to a healthy amount. This can help kids balance
their use of technology with other activities, such as homework, outdoor play, and socializing with
family and friends. (44)_______ reason to set up parental controls on TikTok is to block
inappropriate content. The app's algorithm can (45)_____ users to mature content that is not
appropriate for children or teenagers.
Parental controls can help parents block this type of content from being displayed in their child's
feed. This can help protect kids from seeing videos (46)_________ are too violent, sexual, or
otherwise age inappropriate.
Question 42. A. Therefore B. In addition C. However D. Although
Kiến thức: Đọc – liên từ
Giải thích:
A. Therefore: vì vậy
B. In addition: ngoài ra
C. However: tuy nhiên
D. Although: mặc dù
Tạm dịch:
Mặc dù TikTok có thể thú vị và mang tính giải trí nhưng vẫn có một số mối nguy hiểm khi sử dụng
TikTok.
Vì vậy, điều quan trọng là phụ huynh phải thiết lập quyền kiểm soát của phụ huynh trên ứng dụng.
Choose A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST
in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 47. "What are you going to give the name to this cat?", asked my wife.
A. My wife asked me what you were going to give the name to that cat.
B. My wife asked me what I was going to give the name to that cat.
C. My wife asked me what was I going to give the name to that cat.
D. My wife asked me what you are going to give the name to this cat.
Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: S + động từ gián tiếp + S + O + từ để hỏi + S + V (lùi thì)
Tạm dịch: Vợ tôi hỏi tôi định đặt tên gì cho con mèo đó.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 49. A. destination B. donation C. parachutist D. space
Kiến thức: Ngữ âm
Giải thích:
A. destination /ˌdes.təˈneɪ.ʃən/
B. donation /doʊˈneɪ.ʃən/
C. parachutist /ˈper.əˌʃuː.t̬ ɪst/
D. space /speɪs/
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 1: Ann and John is talking about social network.
- Ann: "Today social network plays an important role in communication."
- John: “_________.”
A. I don't agree with you B. I'm afraid I don't know
C. It's rubbish D. I agree with you
Question 2: Minh is talking to Thomas after his test.
- Minh: "My first English test was not as good as I expected."
- Thomas: "_________”
A. It's okay. Don't worry. B. Good Heavens!
C. That's brilliant enough! D. Never mind, better job next time!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 3: Such approaches should be supported and mainstreamed in health interventions in order
to_________ positive behavior change.
A. set off B. hold up C. bring about D. put off
Question 4: Environmental groups try to stop farmers from using harmful_________ on their crops.
A. pollutants B. investments C. chemicals D. contaminants
Question 5: The discovery was a major_______ for research workers.
A. breakout B. breakdown C. breakthrough D. break-in
Question 6: This old wooden house_______ by my grandfather over 40 years ago.
A. had built B. was building C. was built D. built
Question 7: The doctor gave her a_______ check-up so as to discover the cause of her breakdown.
A. thorough B. widespread C. whole D. universal
Question 8: Learning a new language is________ than learning a new skill on the computer.
A. most difficult B. the most difficult
C. the least difficult D. more difficult
Question 9: Some people believe that________ Chinese is an easy language to learn.
A. an B. a C. the D. no article
Question 10: He refused________ overtime to spend the evening with his family.
A. working B. to working C. to work D. work
Question 11: The President laid out a new economic plan to try to balance the______ by increasing taxes
on the wealthy.
A. writings B. novels C. books D. texts
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress differs from
that of other three in each of the following questions.
Question 19: A. hacker B. evolve C. marvel D. software
Question 20: A. economics B. philosophy C. biology D. experiment
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 21: A. destination B. donation C. parachutist D. space
Question 22: A. gender B. argument C. biologist D. generation
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 23: By being thrifty and shopping wisely, housewives in the city can feed an entire family on
as little as 500.000 VND a week.
A. economical B. miserable C. luxurious D. sensible
Question 24: Technological changes have rendered many traditional skill obsolete.
A. outdated B. impractical C. undeveloped D. unappreciated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 25: In a study, more Asian students than American students hold a belief that a husband is
obliged to tell his wife his whereabouts if he comes home late
A. required B. suggested C. free D. urged
Question 26: Though I persuaded my boss to solve a very serious problem in the new management
system, he just made light of it.
A. discovered by chance B. completely ignored
C. disagreed with D. treated as important
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 27: They finished one project. They started working on the next right away.
A. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next.
B. Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next.
C. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next.
D. Not until did they start working on the next project when they finished one.
Question 28: Having been informed of her critical condition, he decided not to tell her his financial
problem.
A. He told her about his money issue because he was in critical condition.
B. Despite knowing her critical condition, he talked about his financial problem.
C. He did not mention his financial problem as he was aware of her critical condition.
D. Someone informed her that he was having a financial problem when she was in critical condition.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 29: I thought we would talk about how life is so much different for teens today than it is for our
generation in the old days.
A. talk about B. generation C. different D. it is
Question 30: It was Charles Goodyear who began the modern-day plastic revolution when they
vulcanized rubber in 1839, paving the way for the tire.
A. they B. who C. the way D. was
Question 31: We first have met each other in San Diego in 2018.
A. each other B. have met C. in D. first
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 32: "What are you going to give the name to this cat?", asked my wife.
A. My wife asked me what you were going to give the name to that cat.
B. My wife asked me what I was going to give the name to that cat.
C. My wife asked me what was I going to give the name to that cat.
D. My wife asked me what you are going to give the name to this cat.
Question 33: It is possible that she wasn't in a confused state of mind.
A. She may not have been in a confused state of mind.
B. She should have been in a confused state of mind.
C. She may not be in a confused state of mind.
D. She must not have been in a confused state of mind.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions
While TikTok can be fun and entertaining, there are a number of dangers that come with using
TikTok. (34)________, it's so important for parents to set up parental controls on the app. By doing so,
you can help keep your children safe while they use TikTok.
One of the risks of TikTok is that it can be highly (35)_______. If left unchecked, kids can easily
spend hours on the app, which can interfere with their everyday lives. Parental controls can help parents
limit their child's screen time on TikTok to a healthy amount. This can help kids balance their use of
technology with other activities, such as homework, outdoor play, and socializing with family and friends.
(36)_______ reason to set up parental controls on TikTok is to block inappropriate content. The app's
algorithm can (37)________ users to mature content that is not appropriate for children or teenagers.
Parental controls can help parents block this type of content from being displayed in their child's feed.
This can help protect kids from seeing videos (38)______ are too violent, sexual, or otherwise age-
inappropriate.
Question 34: A. Therefore B. In addition C. However D. Although
Question 35: A. chaotic B. passionate C. informative D. addictive
Question 36: A. Another B. Every C. One D. Some
Question 37: A. include B. consume C. compose D. expose
Question 38: A. that B. who C. where D. when
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions
Biological diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue only in the past
two decades. The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests, which are the ecosystems with the highest
known species diversity on Earth, has awakened people to the importance and fragility of biological
diversity. The high rate of species extinctions in these environments is jolting, but it is important to
recognize the significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems. As the human population continues
to expand, it will negatively affect one after another of Earth's ecosystems. In terrestrial ecosystems and
in fringe marine eco common problem is habitat destruction. In most situations, the result is irreversible.
Now humans are beginning to destroy marine ecosystems through other types of activities, such as
disposal and runoff of poisonous waste; in less than two centuries, by significantly reducing the variety
of species on Earth, they have irrevocably redirected the course of evolution.
Certainly, there have been periods in Earth's history when mass extinctions have occurred. The
extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic or cosmic. There have also
been less dramatic extinctions, as when natural competition between species reached an extreme
conclusion. Only 0.01 percent of the species that have lived on Earth have survived to the present, and it
was largely chance that determined which species survived and which died out.
However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is
altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment. In fact, there is wide
agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that
will lead to biological devastation. Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical and
chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt-time for migration and genetic
adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and new species
that may be able to survive in new environments.
Question 39: The word "jolting" mostly means,_______.
A. shocking B. disgusting C. illuminating D. appealing
Question 40: According to the passage, natural evolutionary change is different from change caused by
humans in that changes caused by humans_______.
A. are reversible B. are occurring at a much faster rate
C. are less devastating to most species D. affect fewer ecosystems
Question 41: What does the word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to?
A. centuries B. species C. activities D. humans
Question 42: What can be inferred from the extinction of the dinosaurs in paragraph 2?
A. Earth's climate has changed significantly since the dinosaurs' extinction.
B. Actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species' extinction.
C. The cause of the dinosaurs' extinction is unknown.
D. Not all mass extinctions have been caused by human activity.
Question 43: Which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree with?
A. The extinction of a few species is an acceptable consequence of human progress.
B. Humans should be more conscious of the influence they have on ecosystems.
C. Technology will provide solutions to problems caused by the destruction of ecosystems
D. Human influence on ecosystems should not be a factor in determining public policy.
Question 44: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The time required for species to adapt to new environments
B. The variety of species found in tropical rain forests
C. The impact of human activities on Earth's ecosystems
D. The cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs
Question 45: The author mentions all of the following as examples of the effect of humans on the world's
ecosystems EXEPT_______.
A. the habitat destruction in wetlands
B. the extensive damage to marine ecosystems
C. the destruction of the tropical rain forests
D. the introduction of new varieties of plant species
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or
course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they
work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to take action
if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.
Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth.
This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and defend
the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealize the idea of treating
everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first names.
This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too seriously and
are even ready to joke about themselves.
Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a
consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study.
Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships are
only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may resent someone
actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite
to ask someone what they earn.
Question 46: In paragraph 3, most adult Australians call each other by their first names because
A. Australians find it difficult to remember people's surnames
B. Australians ignore treating people equally
C. Australians get on well with each other
D. They don't feel comfortable with status differences
Question 47: Which of the following could serve as the title for the passage?
A. Australian Culture Shock B. A story about Australia
C. Things to Do in Australia D. Australian Culture
Question 48: The word they in paragraph 1 refers to________.
A. options B. circumstances C. teachers D. students
Question 49: The word perceive in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. admire B. criticize C. regard D. dislike
Question 50: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. A teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do.
B. Students in Australia will be expected to form their own opinions.
C. Asking someone what they earn is considered polite.
D. Australians are prepared to accept a range of opinions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. If we want to become a leading company in the apparel industry, we have to move with the
times.
Câu 2. Thanks to medical advances, life expectancy has greatly improved in the last few decades.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 3 to 9.
Dorothea Dix was born in the tiny village of Hampden, Maine, in 1802. She was brought up by her
grandmother in Boston. When only nineteen years old, she established the Dix Mansion School for
girls in Boston. There was no lack of students, and the school provided a good source of income for
her and her two brothers. In 1836, however, her health failed. She suffered most of her life from
"lung trouble" and depression. She was forced to stop teaching and had to close her school.
Later that same year, having partially recovered, Dix set off for Italy but never reached her
destination. She had to halt her journey in England. During this time, she became friends with
Samuel Tuke, from whom she learned new methods for taking care of the mentally ill.
Returning to the United States, Dix volunteered to teach classes at a prison for women in
Massachusetts. When she went to the lower level of the jail where the mentally ill were housed, she
was shocked to see that they were treated far worse even than ordinary criminals, living in
miserable conditions. She vowed to spend the rest of her life improving conditions for the mentally
ill. Dix spent the next eighteen months touring Massachusetts prisons and local jails, documenting
and exposing inhumane conditions. Her reports led to legislative reforms in Massachusetts, setting
the stage for her nationwide advocacy.
When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Dix volunteered to form the Army Nursing Corps. At first,
military authorities, who were not accustomed to female nurses, were skeptical, but she
convinced them that women could perform this work acceptably. She recruited over 3,000 women
and raised money for medical supplies for the troops. Under her leadership, army nursing care
greatly improved.
After the war, Dix returned to her life's work and resumed her travels. Her work in support of better
care for the mentally ill resulted in the restructuring of many hospitals both in the United States and
abroad. She asked the federal government to use the income from public lands to help poor mental
patients, and although both houses of Congress approved this bill, President Pierce vetoed it. Even
though this plan failed, Dix was able to arouse concern for the problem of mental illness all over the
United States as well as in Canada and Europe.
Câu 3. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Dix could not attract enough students B. Dix decided to travel to Europe
C. Dix had to take care of her brothers D. Dix was in poor health
B. Dix failed to use the revenue from public lands to help poor mental patients.
C. Dix's journey to Italy in 1836 was successful and provided her with new methods.
D. The tour to Massachusetts prisons and jails paved the way for Dix's nationwide advocacy.
A. Dorothea Dix's primary focus was on establishing schools for girls in Boston.
B. Dorothea Dix's interest in the improvement of mental health emerged after her experiences in a
prison.
C. Dorothea Dix's advocacy for the mentally ill was limited to the United States.
D. Dorothea Dix's involvement in the Army Nursing Corps had no impact on army nursing care.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 11. "Don't put your fingers in your mouth again, Dan." said Dan's mother to him.
A. Dan's mother asked him not to put your fingers in your mouth again.
B. Dan's mother reminded him to put his fingers in his mouth again.
C. Dan's mother told him not to put his fingers in his mouth again.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Câu 13. She jumped down my_______ when I suggested that she had made a mistake in her
presentation.
Câu 14. Peter will order some materials from online shops to redecorate his bedroom________.
Câu 15. All the houses in our street________ every year during the Christmas season.
Câu 16. Several youth charities have formed a/an_______ to help these homeless teenagers.
Câu 17. Remember_______ some milk home from the grocery store.
Câu 18. I don't usually lend people money, but in your case I'll_______ an exception.
Câu 19. Where is_______ book you borrowed from me last week?
Câu 21. We had access_______ the Internet in all the hotels we stayed at.
A. on B. with C. to D. of
Câu 22. _______ by local communities, protected areas provide numerous benefits for human
society and the natural world.
Câu 23. In Russia, climate in winter is_______ than in other temperate zones.
Câu 24. Recent studies have claimed that certain perfumes can_______ profound psychological
changes.
Câu 25. As we were driving on the motorway to Cardiff, I suddenly______ that I had left the cellar
door open.
Câu 27. There's an_______ assumption that Sue will take over the post when Dan leaves the office.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the
other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Câu 30. She was appalled to see how much damage the storm had caused.
Câu 32. My grandpa bought an antique Christmas tree and we redecorated them with a big
star on the top.
Câu 33. Since we produce mostly airbag components, our customers have high-level requirements
regarding the reliance of our products.
Câu 34. Last night, I have an allergic reaction after drinking beer.
A. have B. allergic C. beer D. after
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the
word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks from 37 to 41.
The 20th century has been a big era for the British newspaper. Many, many new papers have
emerged all over the country. (37)_______ cities have their own privately-published papers that
circulate weekly, and there are several major publications that are published daily. For instance, one
of Britain's most popular papers is The Guardian, (38)_______ used to be the Manchester Guardian.
The Times is also still going strong. There are even newspapers that combine serious news with
large sections devoted to celebrities like The Daily Mail, which is still a popular paper. The
(39)_______ of some papers also changed. In 1914, The Times published its first half-tone photo. In
1915, the Daily Mail ran its first comic strip, Teddy Tail and in 1924, the Sunday Express published
its first crossword puzzle.
Currently, like with the rest of the world, the newspaper industry is struggling as more people
(40)______ from paper and ink cartridges to join the Internet revolution. (41)_______, newspapers
provide an important service for the world.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 42 to 46.
Climate change poses major challenges to environmental stability, economic growth, and human
development in the East Asia and Pacific region. The region is home to some of the most vulnerable
countries in the world to climate-related extreme weather events and impacts such as sea level rise
pose an existential threat to the many small island countries in the region. Without concerted action,
between 3.3 million and 7.5 million people could fall into poverty by 2030.
East Asia and Pacific is also critical to global efforts to combat climate change. The region accounts
for 39 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions and 60 percent of the world's coal
consumption. The good news is that the region is uniquely placed to act. All countries in the region
have made pledges as part of the Paris Agreement, and many of the largest economies of the region
have recently made ambitious commitments to reduce emissions and achieve carbon neutrality.
To face the existential climate crisis while still actively pursuing their development goals, countries
of the region must tackle several urgent priorities: strengthening resilience to climate impacts;
shifting rice cultivation methods to protect food security and reduce emissions; protecting forests
and natural areas to act as carbon sinks and shield coastlines; transitioning to renewable energy from
fossil fuels; and finding innovative ways to finance that shift, and to create markets for emissions.
The World Bank has been a longstanding partner for the region on climate change-producing
knowledge, collecting data, providing finance, and working together with governments for
significant actions that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve climate resilience, and prepare for
– and respond to-natural disasters. In East Asia and Pacific, 39 percent of new World Bank
commitments in fiscal year 2023-$2.9 billion-contributed to climate action.
A. the immediate causes of climate change in East Asia and Pacific Region are directly related to
its development achievements.
B. East Asia and Pacific Region is struggling to combat climate change with the aid of the World
Bank.
C. the consequences of climate change in East Asia and Pacific Region are far more serious than
in other areas.
D. the World Bank is the biggest partner to assist East Asia and Pacific Region to prevent climate
change.
B. the countries have not made formal commitments in the Paris Agreement
C. a number of island countries are in danger of disappearance as a result of sea level rise
D. people consume nearly half of the total amount of the world's coal
Câu 46. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The East Asia and Pacific Region faces significant challenges from climate change.
C. Many people would be severely affected by climate change without collaborative measures.
D. The World Bank has only provided finance for East Asia and Pacific to combat climate
change.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 47. Joe is not here with us. He will know how to fix this technical issue.
A. If only Joe were here with us to help fix this technical issue.
B. Joe will know how to fix this technical issue even if he is not here with us.
C. Provided that Joe is here with us, he won't know how to fix this technical issue.
D. We wish Joe were here with us and fix this technical issue.
Câu 48. I put my smartphone on the table. The recruiter then called me back.
A. Not only did the recruiter call me back but I also put my smartphone on the table.
B. Hardly had I put my smartphone on the table when the recruiter called me back.
C. Only after the recruiter had called me back did I put my smartphone on the table.
D. Had it not been for the recruiter's call, I wouldn't have put my smartphone on the table.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Câu 49. Tim and Jessica are talking about the future of housing.
Tim: "I believe that few people are able to afford luxurious houses in the next 10 years."
Jessica: "_________. Jobs will be more available and people can earn easily."
Câu 50. Shella and Tom are making an arrangement for their weekend.
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B
31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. If we want to become a leading company in the apparel industry, we have to move with the
times.
Giải thích:
Idiom: move with the times: thay đổi bắt kịp thời đại >< reject modern trends
Tạm dịch: Nếu muốn trở thành công ty hàng đầu trong ngành may mặc, chúng ta phải bắt kịp thời
đại.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 2. Thanks to medical advances, life expectancy has greatly improved in the last few decades.
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: Nhờ tiến bộ của y học, tuổi thọ đã được cải thiện rất nhiều trong vài thập kỷ qua.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 3 to 9.
Dorothea Dix was born in the tiny village of Hampden, Maine, in 1802. She was brought up by her
grandmother in Boston. When only nineteen years old, she established the Dix Mansion School for
girls in Boston. There was no lack of students, and the school provided a good source of income for
her and her two brothers. In 1836, however, her health failed. She suffered most of her life from
"lung trouble" and depression. She was forced to stop teaching and had to close her school.
Later that same year, having partially recovered, Dix set off for Italy but never reached her
destination. She had to halt her journey in England. During this time, she became friends with
Samuel Tuke, from whom she learned new methods for taking care of the mentally ill.
Returning to the United States, Dix volunteered to teach classes at a prison for women in
Massachusetts. When she went to the lower level of the jail where the mentally ill were housed, she
was shocked to see that they were treated far worse even than ordinary criminals, living in
miserable conditions. She vowed to spend the rest of her life improving conditions for the mentally
ill. Dix spent the next eighteen months touring Massachusetts prisons and local jails, documenting
and exposing inhumane conditions. Her reports led to legislative reforms in Massachusetts, setting
the stage for her nationwide advocacy.
When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Dix volunteered to form the Army Nursing Corps. At first,
military authorities, who were not accustomed to female nurses, were skeptical, but she
convinced them that women could perform this work acceptably. She recruited over 3,000 women
and raised money for medical supplies for the troops. Under her leadership, army nursing care
greatly improved.
After the war, Dix returned to her life's work and resumed her travels. Her work in support of better
care for the mentally ill resulted in the restructuring of many hospitals both in the United States and
abroad. She asked the federal government to use the income from public lands to help poor mental
patients, and although both houses of Congress approved this bill, President Pierce vetoed it. Even
though this plan failed, Dix was able to arouse concern for the problem of mental illness all over the
United States as well as in Canada and Europe.
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
Dorothea Dix was born in the tiny village of Dorothea Dix sinh ra tại ngôi làng nhỏ bé
Hampden, Maine, in 1802. She was brought up Hampden, Maine, vào năm 1802. Bà được bà
by her grandmother in Boston. When only ngoại nuôi dưỡng ở Boston. Khi mới mười chín
nineteen years old, she established the Dix tuổi, bà đã thành lập Trường Dix Mansion dành
Mansion School for girls in Boston. There was cho nữ sinh ở Boston. Chẳng hề thiếu học sinh,
no lack of students, and the school provided a và trường học còn mang lại nguồn thu nhập khá
good source of income for her and her two cho bà và hai em trai. Tuy nhiên, vào năm 1836,
brothers. In 1836, however, her health failed. sức khỏe của bà suy yếu. Bà phải chịu đựng
She suffered most of her life from "lung trouble" phần lớn cuộc đời của mình vì “bệnh phổi” và
and depression. She was forced to stop teaching bệnh trầm cảm. Bà buộc phải ngừng giảng dạy
and had to close her school. và phải đóng cửa trường học.
Later that same year, having partially recovered, Cuối năm đó, khi đã bình phục một phần, Dix
Dix set off for Italy but never reached her lên đường đến Ý nhưng không bao giờ đến đích.
destination. She had to halt her journey in Bà đã phải dừng chân cuộc hành trình của mình
England. During this time, she became friends ở Anh. Trong thời gian này, bà kết bạn với
with Samuel Tuke, from whom she learned new Samuel Tuke, từ ông mà bà đã học được những
methods for taking care of the mentally ill. phương pháp mới để chăm sóc người bệnh tâm
thần.
Returning to the United States, Dix volunteered Trở về Hoa Kỳ, Dix tình nguyện dạy các lớp học
to teach classes at a prison for women in tại một nhà tù dành cho phụ nữ ở Massachusetts.
Massachusetts. When she went to the lower level Khi đến tầng dưới của nhà tù, nơi giam giữ
of the jail where the mentally ill were housed, những người mắc bệnh tâm thần, bà bị sốc khi
she was shocked to see that they were treated far thấy họ bị đối xử còn tệ hơn nhiều so với những
worse even than ordinary criminals, living in tội phạm thông thường, sống trong điều kiện
miserable conditions. She vowed to spend the khốn khổ. Bà thề sẽ dành phần đời còn lại của
rest of her life improving conditions for the mình để cải thiện điều kiện cho những người
mentally ill. Dix spent the next eighteen months mắc bệnh tâm thần. Dix dành mười tám tháng
touring Massachusetts prisons and local jails, tiếp theo để tham quan các nhà tù ở
documenting and exposing inhumane conditions. Massachusetts và các nhà tù địa phương, ghi lại
Her reports led to legislative reforms in và vạch trần những điều kiện vô nhân đạo. Các
Massachusetts, setting the stage for her báo cáo của bà đã dẫn đến những cải cách lập
nationwide advocacy. pháp ở Massachusetts, đặt nền móng cho việc
vận động chính sách của bà trên toàn quốc.
When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Dix Khi Nội chiến nổ ra vào năm 1861, Dix tình
volunteered to form the Army Nursing Corps. At nguyện thành lập Quân đoàn Điều dưỡng. Lúc
first, military authorities, who not đầu, các nhà chức trách quân sự, những người
were
accustomed to female nurses, were skeptical, but không quen với những nữ y tá, tỏ ra nghi ngờ,
she convinced them that women could perform nhưng bà thuyết phục họ rằng phụ nữ có thể
this work acceptably. She recruited over 3,000 thực hiện công việc này tốt. Bà đã tuyển dụng
women and raised money for medical supplies hơn 3.000 phụ nữ và quyên tiền mua vật tư y tế
for the troops. Under her leadership, army cho quân đội. Dưới sự lãnh đạo của bà, việc
nursing care greatly improved. chăm sóc điều dưỡng của quân đội đã được cải
thiện rất nhiều.
Sau chiến tranh, Dix quay lại với công việc của
After the war, Dix returned to her life's work and
đời mình và tiếp tục chuyến du hành. Công việc
resumed her travels. Her work in support of
của bag nhằm hỗ trợ chăm sóc tốt hơn cho người
better care for the mentally ill resulted in the
bệnh tâm thần đã dẫn đến việc tái cơ cấu nhiều
restructuring of many hospitals both in the
bệnh viện ở Hoa Kỳ và nước ngoài. Bà yêu cầu
United States and abroad. She asked the federal
chính phủ liên bang sử dụng thu nhập từ đất
government to use the income from public lands
công để giúp đỡ những bệnh nhân tâm thần
to help poor mental patients, and although both
nghèo, và mặc dù cả hai viện của Quốc hội đều
houses of Congress approved this bill, President
thông qua dự luật này nhưng Tổng thống Pierce
Pierce vetoed it. Even though this plan failed,
đã phủ quyết nó. Mặc dù kế hoạch này thất bại
Dix was able to arouse concern for the problem
nhưng Dix vẫn có thể khơi dậy mối lo ngại về
of mental illness all over the United States as
vấn đề bệnh tâm thần trên khắp Hoa Kỳ cũng
well as in Canada and Europe. như Canada và Châu Âu.
Câu 3. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
Giải thích:
C. Chiến đấu với bệnh tâm thần: Cuộc đấu tranh của Dorothea Dix
D. Một cuộc đời cống hiến cho việc cải cách sức khỏe tâm thần
Tóm tắt:
Đoạn văn đã đưa ra thông tin về việc Dorothea Dix cống hiến cuộc đời cho những người bị bệnh
tâm thần.
→ Chọn đáp án D
A. Dix could not attract enough students B. Dix decided to travel to Europe
C. Dix had to take care of her brothers D. Dix was in poor health
Giải thích:
Thông tin:
+ In 1836, however, her health failed. She suffered most of her life from "lung trouble" and
depression. She was forced to stop teaching and had to close her school. (Tuy nhiên, vào năm 1836,
sức khỏe của bà suy yếu. Bà phải chịu đựng phần lớn cuộc đời của mình vì “bệnh phổi” và bệnh
trầm cảm. Bà buộc phải ngừng giảng dạy và phải đóng cửa trường học.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
Giải thích:
→ Chọn đáp án A
Giải thích:
A. nữ y tá
B. quân đội
Thông tin:
At first, military authorities, who were not accustomed to female nurses, were skeptical, but she
convinced them that women could perform this work acceptably. (Lúc đầu, các nhà chức trách quân
sự, những người không quen với những nữ y tá, tỏ ra nghi ngờ, nhưng bà thuyết phục họ rằng phụ
nữ có thể thực hiện công việc này tốt.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
Giải thích:
→ Chọn đáp án D
B. Dix failed to use the revenue from public lands to help poor mental patients.
C. Dix's journey to Italy in 1836 was successful and provided her with new methods.
D. The tour to Massachusetts prisons and jails paved the way for Dix's nationwide advocacy.
Giải thích:
A. Những khó khăn về sức khỏe của Dix đã ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến cuộc sống và công việc của bà.
B. Dix đã không thể sử dụng số tiền thu được từ đất công để giúp đỡ những bệnh nhân tâm thần
nghèo.
C. Cuộc hành trình của Dix đến Ý năm 1836 đã thành công và cung cấp cho bà những phương pháp
mới.
D. Chuyến tham quan tới các nhà tù và phòng giam ở Massachusetts đã mở đường cho hoạt động
vận động toàn quốc của Dix.
Thông tin:
+ In 1836, however, her health failed. She suffered most of her life from "lung trouble" and
depression. She was forced to stop teaching and had to close her school. (Tuy nhiên, vào năm 1836,
sức khỏe của bà suy yếu. Bà phải chịu đựng phần lớn cuộc đời của mình vì “bệnh phổi” và bệnh
trầm cảm. Bà buộc phải ngừng giảng dạy và phải đóng cửa trường học.)
→ A đúng
+ She asked the federal government to use the income from public lands to help poor mental
patients, and although both houses of Congress approved this bill, President Pierce vetoed it. (Bà
yêu cầu chính phủ liên bang sử dụng thu nhập từ đất công để giúp đỡ những bệnh nhân tâm thần
nghèo, và mặc dù cả hai viện của Quốc hội đều thông qua dự luật này nhưng Tổng thống Pierce đã
phủ quyết nó)
→ B đúng
+ Dix spent the next eighteen months touring Massachusetts prisons and local jails, documenting
and exposing inhumane conditions. Her reports led to legislative reforms in Massachusetts, setting
the stage for her nationwide advocacy. (Dix dành mười tám tháng tiếp theo để tham quan các nhà tù
ở Massachusetts và các nhà tù địa phương, ghi lại và vạch trần những điều kiện vô nhân đạo. Các
báo cáo của bà đã dẫn đến những cải cách lập pháp ở Massachusetts, đặt nền móng cho việc vận
động chính sách của bà trên toàn quốc.)
→ D đúng
+ Later that same year, having partially recovered, Dix set off for Italy but never reached her
destination. (Cuối năm đó, khi đã bình phục một phần, Dix lên đường đến Ý nhưng không bao giờ
đến đích.)
→ C sai
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Dorothea Dix's primary focus was on establishing schools for girls in Boston.
B. Dorothea Dix's interest in the improvement of mental health emerged after her experiences in a
prison.
C. Dorothea Dix's advocacy for the mentally ill was limited to the United States.
D. Dorothea Dix's involvement in the Army Nursing Corps had no impact on army nursing care.
Giải thích:
A. Trọng tâm chính của Dorothea Dix là thành lập trường học dành cho nữ sinh ở Boston.
B. Sự quan tâm của Dorothea Dix đến việc cải thiện sức khỏe tâm thần xuất hiện sau trải nghiệm
của bà trong một ngôi tù.
C. Sự ủng hộ của Dorothea Dix đối với người bệnh tâm thần chỉ giới hạn ở Hoa Kỳ.
D. Sự tham gia của Dorothea Dix vào Quân đoàn Điều dưỡng Quân đội không ảnh hưởng gì đến
việc chăm sóc điều dưỡng của quân đội.
Thông tin:
+ She vowed to spend the rest of her life improving conditions for the mentally ill. (Bà thề sẽ dành
phần đời còn lại của mình để cải thiện điều kiện cho những người mắc bệnh tâm thần.)
→ A sai
+ Even though this plan failed, Dix was able to arouse concern for the problem of mental illness all
over the United States as well as in Canada and Europe. (Mặc dù kế hoạch này thất bại nhưng Dix
vẫn có thể khơi dậy mối lo ngại về vấn đề bệnh tâm thần trên khắp Hoa Kỳ cũng như Canada và
Châu Âu.)
→ C sai
+ Under her leadership, army nursing care greatly improved. (Dưới sự lãnh đạo của bà, việc chăm
sóc điều dưỡng của quân đội đã được cải thiện rất nhiều.)
→ D sai
+ Returning to the United States, Dix volunteered to teach classes at a prison for women in
Massachusetts. When she went to the lower level of the jail where the mentally ill were housed, she
was shocked to see that they were treated far worse even than ordinary criminals, living in
miserable conditions. She vowed to spend the rest of her life improving conditions for the mentally
ill. (Trở về Hoa Kỳ, Dix tình nguyện dạy các lớp học tại một nhà tù dành cho phụ nữ ở
Massachusetts. Khi đến tầng dưới của nhà tù, nơi giam giữ những người mắc bệnh tâm thần, bà bị
sốc khi thấy họ bị đối xử còn tệ hơn nhiều so với những tội phạm thông thường, sống trong điều kiện
khốn khổ. Bà thề sẽ dành phần đời còn lại của mình để cải thiện điều kiện cho những người mắc
bệnh tâm thần.)
→ B đúng
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Giải thích:
C. Sai vì since chỉ một mốc thời gian cố định trong quá khứ, phải chia quá khứ đơn
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 11. "Don't put your fingers in your mouth again, Dan." said Dan's mother to him.
A. Dan's mother asked him not to put your fingers in your mouth again.
B. Dan's mother reminded him to put his fingers in his mouth again.
C. Dan's mother told him not to put his fingers in his mouth again.
Giải thích:
“Đừng cho ngón tay vào miệng nữa, Dan.” mẹ của Dan nói với cậu bé.
B. Mẹ của Dan nhắc cậu cho ngón tay vào miệng lần nữa.
C. Mẹ của Dan bảo cậu đừng cho ngón tay vào miệng nữa.
D. Mẹ Dan dọa sẽ cho ngón tay vào miệng cậu lần nữa.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 12. It is required by law that all motorcyclists wear helmets while riding on public roads.
Giải thích:
Luật quy định tất cả người đi xe máy phải đội mũ bảo hiểm khi đi trên đường công cộng.
A. Tất cả người đi xe máy đều có thể đội mũ bảo hiểm khi đi trên đường công cộng.
B. Tất cả người đi xe máy có thể sẽ đội mũ bảo hiểm khi đi trên đường công cộng.
C. Tất cả người đi xe máy đều phải đội mũ bảo hiểm khi đi trên đường công cộng.
D. Tất cả người đi xe máy đều nên đội mũ bảo hiểm khi đi trên đường công cộng.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Câu 13. She jumped down my_______ when I suggested that she had made a mistake in her
presentation.
A. throat B. mouth C. tongue D. neck
Giải thích:
Idiom:
Tạm dịch: Cô ta đã phản ứng giận dữ khi tôi cho rằng cô ta đã mắc lỗi trong bài thuyết trình của
mình.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 14. Peter will order some materials from online shops to redecorate his bedroom________.
Giải thích:
When/as soon as/by the time +S+V (hiện tại đơn), S+V (tương lai đơn)
Tạm dịch: Peter sẽ đặt mua một số vật liệu từ các cửa hàng trực tuyến để trang trí lại phòng ngủ
của mình ngay khi nhận được tiền thưởng năm mới.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 15. All the houses in our street________ every year during the Christmas season.
Giải thích:
Chủ ngữ chịu tác động bởi người, vật khác → sử dụng câu bị động
Ta thấy trong câu có trạng từ chỉ tần xuất “every year” → chỉ thói quen thường xuyên → sử dụng
thì hiện tại đơn
Chủ ngữ là số nhiều “All the houses in our street” → sử dụng trợ động từ “are”.
Tạm dịch: Tất cả các ngôi nhà trên đường phố của chúng tôi đều được trang trí hàng năm trong
mùa Giáng sinh.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 16. Several youth charities have formed a/an_______ to help these homeless teenagers.
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: Một số tổ chức từ thiện thanh niên đã thành lập quan hệ đối tác để giúp đỡ những thiếu
niên vô gia cư này.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 17. Remember_______ some milk home from the grocery store.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc:
Tạm dịch: Hãy nhớ mua một ít sữa từ cửa hàng tạp hóa nhé.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 18. I don't usually lend people money, but in your case I'll_______ an exception.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc:
Tạm dịch: Tôi thường không cho người khác vay tiền, nhưng trong trường hợp của bạn tôi sẽ có
ngoại lệ.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 19. Where is_______ book you borrowed from me last week?
Giải thích:
Mạo từ:
“you borrowed from me last week” → chỉ danh từ xác định → chọn mạo từ “the”
Tạm dịch: Cuốn sách bạn mượn tôi tuần trước ở đâu?
→ Chọn đáp án B
“have lunch with your family on Sundays” → hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính khẳng định → câu hỏi
đuôi phủ định, trợ động từ “don’t”
Tạm dịch: Bạn ăn trưa với gia đình vào ngày Chủ Nhật, phải không?
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 21. We had access_______ the Internet in all the hotels we stayed at.
A. on B. with C. to D. of
Giải thích:
Giới từ:
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi có quyền truy cập Internet ở tất cả các khách sạn chúng tôi ở.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 22. _______ by local communities, protected areas provide numerous benefits for human
society and the natural world.
Giải thích:
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ bị động, ta có thể rút gọn chủ ngữ và to be, giữ lại liên từ cùng động từ V3.
Tạm dịch: Được quản lý bởi cộng đồng địa phương, các khu bảo tồn mang lại nhiều lợi ích cho xã
hội loài người và thế giới tự nhiên.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 23. In Russia, climate in winter is_______ than in other temperate zones.
Giải thích:
adj-er + than
Tạm dịch: Ở Nga, khí hậu vào mùa đông khắc nghiệt hơn các vùng ôn đới khác.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 24. Recent studies have claimed that certain perfumes can_______ profound psychological
changes.
A. fill in B. put on C. give away D. bring about
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: Các nghiên cứu gần đây đã tuyên bố rằng một số loại nước hoa có thể gây ra những thay
đổi tâm lý sâu sắc.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 25. As we were driving on the motorway to Cardiff, I suddenly______ that I had left the cellar
door open.
Giải thích:
While +S+V (quá khứ tiếp diễn), S+V (quá khứ đơn): diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành
động khác xen vào.
Tạm dịch: Khi chúng tôi đang lái xe trên đường cao tốc tới Cardiff, tôi chợt nhận ra mình đã để cửa
hầm mở.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Giải thích:
Trước chỗ cần điền là to be, ta sử dụng tính từ. Hợp nghĩa chọn B.
Tạm dịch: Cậu thông minh nhưng hay thiếu chú ý, thường không tập trung trong lớp.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 27. There's an_______ assumption that Sue will take over the post when Dan leaves the office.
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: Có một giả định ngầm rằng Sue sẽ đảm nhận vị trí này khi Dan rời văn phòng.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the
other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 28. A. permanent B. athletic C. exclusive D. impressive
Giải thích:
Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 29. A. accept B. movie C. borrow D. visit
Giải thích:
Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Câu 30. She was appalled to see how much damage the storm had caused.
Giải thích:
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 31. Frequent smoking can compromise your health, so you should consider quitting it.
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: Thường xuyên hút thuốc có thể làm suy yếu sức khỏe nên bạn nên cân nhắc việc bỏ
thuốc.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 32. My grandpa bought an antique Christmas tree and we redecorated them with a big
star on the top.
Giải thích:
Chủ ngữ là từ số ít (an antique Christmas tree) → đại từ quy chiếu phải ở số ít
Sửa: them → it
Tạm dịch: Ông tôi đã mua một cây thông Noel cổ và chúng tôi đã trang trí lại nó với một ngôi sao
lớn trên đỉnh.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 33. Since we produce mostly airbag components, our customers have high-level requirements
regarding the reliance of our products.
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: Vì chúng tôi chủ yếu sản xuất các bộ phận của túi khí nên khách hàng của chúng tôi có
những yêu cầu cao về độ tin cậy của sản phẩm.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 34. Last night, I have an allergic reaction after drinking beer.
Giải thích:
“last night” thời điểm trong quá khứ, ta sử dụng quá khứ đơn
Tạm dịch: Đêm qua tôi bị dị ứng sau khi uống bia.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Giải thích:
Đáp án C có “t” phát âm là /tʃ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ʃ/.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Giải thích:
Đáp án D có “a” phát âm là /eɪ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /æ/.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the
word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks from 37 to 41.
The 20th century has been a big era for the British newspaper. Many, many new papers have
emerged all over the country. (37)_______ cities have their own privately-published papers that
circulate weekly, and there are several major publications that are published daily. For instance, one
of Britain's most popular papers is The Guardian, (38)_______ used to be the Manchester Guardian.
The Times is also still going strong. There are even newspapers that combine serious news with
large sections devoted to celebrities like The Daily Mail, which is still a popular paper. The
(39)_______ of some papers also changed. In 1914, The Times published its first half-tone photo. In
1915, the Daily Mail ran its first comic strip, Teddy Tail and in 1924, the Sunday Express published
its first crossword puzzle.
Currently, like with the rest of the world, the newspaper industry is struggling as more people
(40)______ from paper and ink cartridges to join the Internet revolution. (41)_______, newspapers
provide an important service for the world.
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
The 20th century has been a big era for the Thế kỷ 20 là một kỷ nguyên lớn đối với ngà báo
British newspaper. Many, many new papers have Anh. Rất nhiều tờ báo mới đã xuất hiện khắp cả
emerged all over the country. Most cities have nước. Hầu hết các thành phố đều có các tờ báo
their own privately-published papers that do tư nhân xuất bản được phát hành hàng tuần
circulate weekly, and there are several major và có một số ấn phẩm lớn được xuất bản hàng
publications that are published daily. For ngày. Ví dụ, một trong những tờ báo nổi tiếng
instance, one of Britain's most popular papers nhất nước Anh là The Guardian, trước đây là tờ
is The Guardian, which used to be Manchester Guardian. The Times cũng vẫn đang
the Manchester Guardian. The Times is also still phát triển mạnh mẽ. Thậm chí có những tờ báo
going strong. There are even newspapers that kết hợp những tin tức nghiêm túc với những
combine serious news with large sections chuyên mục lớn dành cho những người nổi tiếng
devoted to celebrities like The Daily Mail, which như The Daily Mail, tờ báo này vẫn còn là một
is still a popular paper. The format of some tờ báo nổi tiếng. Định dạng của một số tờ báo
papers also changed. In 1914, The Times cũng thay đổi. Năm 1914, The Times xuất bản
published its first half-tone photo. In 1915, bức ảnh nửa tông màu đầu tiên. Năm 1915, tờ
the Daily Mail ran its first comic strip, Teddy Daily Mail đăng truyện tranh đầu tiên, Teddy
Tail and in 1924, the Sunday Express published Tail và vào năm 1924, tờ Sunday Express xuất
its first crossword puzzle. bản trò chơi ô chữ đầu tiên.
Currently, like with the rest of the world, the Hiện nay, giống như phần còn lại của thế giới,
newspaper industry is struggling as more people ngành báo chí đang gặp khó khăn khi ngày càng
turn away from paper and ink cartridges to join có nhiều người quay lưng lại với báo in mực để
the Internet revolution. However, newspapers tham gia cuộc cách mạng Internet. Tuy nhiên,
provide an important service for the world. báo chí cung cấp một dịch vụ quan trọng cho thế
giới.
Giải thích:
Lượng từ:
- most + danh từ đếm được số nhiều/ không đếm được: hầu hết
Sau chỗ cần điền là danh từ đếm được số nhiều “cities”, ta chọn most.
Tạm dịch: Most cities have their own privately-published papers that circulate weekly, and there
are several major publications that are published daily. (Hầu hết các thành phố đều có các tờ báo
do tư nhân xuất bản được phát hành hàng tuần và có một số ấn phẩm lớn được xuất bản hàng
ngày.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
Giải thích:
Ta sử dụng đại từ quan hệ which thay cho tên riêng chỉ vật “The Guardian”. Trước chỗ cần điền có
dấu phẩy nên không dùng that.
Tạm dịch: For instance, one of Britain's most popular papers is The Guardian, which used to be the
Manchester Guardian. (Ví dụ, một trong những tờ báo nổi tiếng nhất nước Anh là The Guardian,
trước đây là tờ Manchester Guardian.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
Giải thích:
→ Chọn đáp án A
Giải thích:
Phrasal verb:
Tạm dịch: Currently, like with the rest of the world, the newspaper industry is struggling as more
people turn away from paper and ink cartridges to join the Internet revolution. (Hiện nay, giống
như phần còn lại của thế giới, ngành báo chí đang gặp khó khăn khi ngày càng có nhiều người quay
lưng lại với báo in để tham gia cuộc cách mạng Internet.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
Giải thích:
Trạng từ liên kết:
- additionally: ngoài ra
- therefore: do đó
Tạm dịch: Currently, like with the rest of the world, the newspaper industry is struggling as more
people turn away from paper and ink cartridges to join the Internet revolution. However,
newspapers provide an important service for the world. (Hiện nay, giống như phần còn lại của thế
giới, ngành báo chí đang gặp khó khăn khi ngày càng có nhiều người quay lưng lại với báo in để
tham gia cuộc cách mạng Internet. Tuy nhiên, báo chí cung cấp một dịch vụ quan trọng cho thế
giới.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 42 to 46.
Climate change poses major challenges to environmental stability, economic growth, and human
development in the East Asia and Pacific region. The region is home to some of the most vulnerable
countries in the world to climate-related extreme weather events and impacts such as sea level rise
pose an existential threat to the many small island countries in the region. Without concerted action,
between 3.3 million and 7.5 million people could fall into poverty by 2030.
East Asia and Pacific is also critical to global efforts to combat climate change. The region accounts
for 39 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions and 60 percent of the world's coal
consumption. The good news is that the region is uniquely placed to act. All countries in the region
have made pledges as part of the Paris Agreement, and many of the largest economies of the region
have recently made ambitious commitments to reduce emissions and achieve carbon neutrality.
To face the existential climate crisis while still actively pursuing their development goals, countries
of the region must tackle several urgent priorities: strengthening resilience to climate impacts;
shifting rice cultivation methods to protect food security and reduce emissions; protecting forests
and natural areas to act as carbon sinks and shield coastlines; transitioning to renewable energy from
fossil fuels; and finding innovative ways to finance that shift, and to create markets for emissions.
The World Bank has been a longstanding partner for the region on climate change-producing
knowledge, collecting data, providing finance, and working together with governments for
significant actions that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve climate resilience, and prepare for
– and respond to-natural disasters. In East Asia and Pacific, 39 percent of new World Bank
commitments in fiscal year 2023-$2.9 billion-contributed to climate action.
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
Climate change poses major challenges to Biến đổi khí hậu đặt ra những thách thức lớn đối
environmental stability, economic growth, and với sự ổn định môi trường, tăng trưởng kinh tế
human development in the East Asia and Pacific và phát triển con người ở khu vực Đông Á và
region. The region is home to some of the most Thái Bình Dương. Khu vực này là nơi sinh sống
vulnerable countries in the world to climate- của một số quốc gia dễ bị tổn thương nhất trên
related extreme weather events and impacts such thế giới trước các hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan
as sea level rise pose an existential threat to the liên quan đến khí hậu và các tác động như mực
many small island countries in the region. nước biển dâng gây ra mối đe dọa hiện hữu đối
Without concerted action, between 3.3 million với nhiều quốc đảo nhỏ trong khu vực. Nếu
and 7.5 million people could fall into poverty by không có hành động phối hợp, từ 3,3 triệu đến
7,5 triệu người có thể rơi vào cảnh nghèo đói
2030. vào năm 2030.
To face the existential climate crisis while still hữu trong khi vẫn tích cực theo đuổi các mục
actively pursuing their development goals, tiêu phát triển của mình, các quốc gia trong khu
countries of the region must tackle several vực phải giải quyết một số ưu tiên cấp bách:
urgent priorities: strengthening resilience to tăng cường khả năng phục hồi trước các tác
climate impacts; shifting cultivation động của khí hậu; chuyển đổi phương pháp
rice
methods to protect food security and reduce trồng lúa để bảo vệ an ninh lương thực và giảm
emissions; protecting forests and natural areas khí thải; bảo vệ rừng và các khu vực tự nhiên để
to act as carbon sinks and shield coastlines; làm bể chứa carbon và che chắn bờ biển; chuyển
transitioning to renewable energy from fossil đổi sang năng lượng tái tạo từ nhiên liệu hóa
fuels; and finding innovative ways to finance that thạch; và tìm ra những cách sáng tạo để tài trợ
shift, and to create markets for emissions. cho sự thay đổi đó và tạo ra thị trường cho khí
thải.
Ngân hàng Thế giới là đối tác lâu dài trong khu
vực về biến đổi khí hậu, cung cấp kiến thức, thu
The World Bank has been a longstanding
thập dữ liệu, cung cấp tài chính và hợp tác với
partner for the region on climate change-
các chính phủ để thực hiện các hành động quan
producing knowledge, collecting data, providing
finance, and working together with governments trọng nhằm giảm phát thải khí nhà kính, cải
for significant actions that reduce greenhouse thiện khả năng phục hồi khí hậu và chuẩn bị,
gas emissions, improve climate resilience, and ứng phó với thảm họa tự nhiên. Ở Đông Á và
prepare for – and respond to-natural disasters. Thái Bình Dương, 39% cam kết mới của Ngân
In East Asia and Pacific, 39 percent of new hàng Thế giới trong năm tài chính 2023 – 2,9 tỷ
World Bank commitments in fiscal year 2023- USD – đóng góp cho hành động về khí hậu.
$2.9 billion-contributed to climate action.
A. the immediate causes of climate change in East Asia and Pacific Region are directly related to
its development achievements.
B. East Asia and Pacific Region is struggling to combat climate change with the aid of the World
Bank.
C. the consequences of climate change in East Asia and Pacific Region are far more serious than
in other areas.
D. the World Bank is the biggest partner to assist East Asia and Pacific Region to prevent climate
change.
Giải thích:
A. nguyên nhân trực tiếp của biến đổi khí hậu ở khu vực Đông Á và Thái Bình Dương có liên quan
trực tiếp đến những thành tựu phát triển của khu vực này.
B. khu vực Đông Á và Thái Bình Dương đang nỗ lực chống biến đổi khí hậu với sự hỗ trợ của Ngân
hàng Thế giới.
C. hậu quả của biến đổi khí hậu ở khu vực Đông Á và Thái Bình Dương nghiêm trọng hơn nhiều so
với các khu vực khác.
D. Ngân hàng Thế giới là đối tác lớn nhất hỗ trợ Khu vực Đông Á và Thái Bình Dương ngăn chặn
biến đổi khí hậu.
Tóm tắt:
Đoạn văn đã đưa ra thông tin về những thách thức mà khu vực Đông Á – Thái Bình Dương phải
hứng chịu do biến đổi khí hậu gây ra và các biện pháp có thể thực hiện, đồng thời nêu lên sự hỗ trợ
của Ngân hàng thế giới.
→ Chọn đáp án B
B. the countries have not made formal commitments in the Paris Agreement
C. a number of island countries are in danger of disappearance as a result of sea level rise
D. people consume nearly half of the total amount of the world's coal
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, ở khu vực Đông Á và Thái Bình Dương ________.
A. mực nước biển dâng đáng báo động nhất thế giới
B. các nước chưa đưa ra cam kết chính thức trong Thỏa thuận Paris
D. con người tiêu thụ gần một nửa tổng lượng than của thế giới
Thông tin:
+ The region is home to some of the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate-related
extreme weather events and impacts such as sea level rise pose an existential threat to the many
small island countries in the region. (Khu vực này là nơi sinh sống của một số quốc gia dễ bị tổn
thương nhất trên thế giới trước các hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan liên quan đến khí hậu và các tác
động như mực nước biển dâng gây ra mối đe dọa hiện hữu đối với nhiều quốc đảo nhỏ trong khu
vực.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
Giải thích:
Từ “critical” trong đoạn 2 chủ yếu có nghĩa là ______.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Giải thích:
B. các ưu tiên
C. khủng hoảng
Thông tin:
To face the existential climate crisis while still actively pursuing their development goals, countries
of the regionmust tackle several urgent priorities (Để đối mặt với cuộc khủng hoảng khí hậu hiện
hữu trong khi vẫn tích cực theo đuổi các mục tiêu phát triển của mình, các quốc gia trong khu vực
phải giải quyết một số ưu tiên cấp bách)
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 46. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The East Asia and Pacific Region faces significant challenges from climate change.
C. Many people would be severely affected by climate change without collaborative measures.
D. The World Bank has only provided finance for East Asia and Pacific to combat climate
change.
Giải thích:
A. Khu vực Đông Á và Thái Bình Dương phải đối mặt với những thách thức đáng kể từ biến đổi khí
hậu.
B. Khu vực này chiếm 60% lượng tiêu thụ than của thế giới.
C. Nhiều người sẽ bị ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng bởi biến đổi khí hậu nếu không có các biện pháp hợp
tác.
D. Ngân hàng Thế giới chỉ cung cấp tài chính cho Đông Á và Thái Bình Dương để chống biến đổi
khí hậu.
Thông tin:
+ Climate change poses major challenges to environmental stability, economic growth, and human
development in the East Asia and Pacific region. (Biến đổi khí hậu đặt ra những thách thức lớn đối
với sự ổn định môi trường, tăng trưởng kinh tế và phát triển con người ở khu vực Đông Á và Thái
Bình Dương.)
→ A đúng
+ East Asia and Pacific is also critical to global efforts to combat climate change. The region
accounts for 39 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions and 60 percent of the world's coal
consumption. (Đông Á và Thái Bình Dương cũng rất quan trọng đối với những nỗ lực toàn cầu
nhằm chống lại biến đổi khí hậu. Khu vực này chiếm 39% lượng khí thải nhà kính trên thế giới và
60% lượng tiêu thụ than của thế giới.)
→ B đúng
+ Without concerted action, between 3.3 million and 7.5 million people could fall into poverty by
2030. (Nếu không có hành động phối hợp, từ 3,3 triệu đến 7,5 triệu người có thể rơi vào cảnh nghèo
đói vào năm 2030.)
→ C đúng
+ The World Bank has been a longstanding partner for the region on climate change-producing
knowledge, collecting data, providing finance, and working together with governments for
significant actions that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve climate resilience, and prepare
for – and respond to-natural disasters. (Ngân hàng Thế giới là đối tác lâu dài trong khu vực về biến
đổi khí hậu, cung cấp kiến thức, thu thập dữ liệu, cung cấp tài chính và hợp tác với các chính phủ để
thực hiện các hành động quan trọng nhằm giảm phát thải khí nhà kính, cải thiện khả năng phục hồi
khí hậu và chuẩn bị, ứng phó với thảm họa tự nhiên.)
→ D sai
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 47. Joe is not here with us. He will know how to fix this technical issue.
A. If only Joe were here with us to help fix this technical issue.
B. Joe will know how to fix this technical issue even if he is not here with us.
C. Provided that Joe is here with us, he won't know how to fix this technical issue.
D. We wish Joe were here with us and fix this technical issue.
Giải thích:
Joe không ở đây với chúng ta. Anh ấy sẽ biết cách khắc phục vấn đề kỹ thuật này.
A. Giá như Joe ở đây cùng chúng ta để giúp khắc phục sự cố kỹ thuật này.
B. Joe sẽ biết cách khắc phục sự cố kỹ thuật này ngay cả khi anh ấy không ở đây cùng chúng ta.
C. Với điều kiện Joe ở đây với chúng ta, anh ấy sẽ không biết cách khắc phục vấn đề kỹ thuật này.
D. Sai vì vế sau động từ fix cần lùi về quá khứ hoặc dùng would fix.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 48. I put my smartphone on the table. The recruiter then called me back.
A. Not only did the recruiter call me back but I also put my smartphone on the table.
B. Hardly had I put my smartphone on the table when the recruiter called me back.
C. Only after the recruiter had called me back did I put my smartphone on the table.
D. Had it not been for the recruiter's call, I wouldn't have put my smartphone on the table.
Giải thích:
Tôi đặt điện thoại thông minh của mình lên bàn. Sau đó nhà tuyển dụng đã gọi lại cho tôi.
A. Nhà tuyển dụng không chỉ gọi lại cho tôi mà tôi còn đặt điện thoại thông minh của mình lên bàn.
B. Tôi vừa đặt điện thoại thông minh của mình lên bàn thì nhà tuyển dụng gọi lại cho tôi.
C. Chỉ sau khi nhà tuyển dụng gọi lại, tôi mới đặt điện thoại thông minh của mình lên bàn.
D. Nếu không có cuộc gọi của nhà tuyển dụng, tôi đã không đặt điện thoại thông minh của mình lên
bàn.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Câu 49. Tim and Jessica are talking about the future of housing.
Tim: "I believe that few people are able to afford luxurious houses in the next 10 years."
Jessica: "_________. Jobs will be more available and people can earn easily."
Giải thích:
B. Không có gì
Tạm dịch: Tim và Jessica đang nói về tương lai của nhà ở.
Tim: "Mình tin rằng trong 10 năm tới rất ít người có đủ khả năng mua được những ngôi nhà sang
trọng".
Jessica: "Chắc chắn sẽ không như vậy. Việc làm sẽ có nhiều hơn và mọi người có thể kiếm tiền dễ
dàng."
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 50. Shella and Tom are making an arrangement for their weekend.
Shella: "Shall we go out and have a small drinks party?"
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: Shella và Tom đang sắp xếp cho ngày cuối tuần của họ.
Shella: “Chúng ta ra ngoài và tổ chức một bữa tiệc rượu nhỏ nhé?"
Tom: "Mình cũng đang nghĩ vậy. Chúng ta dự định bắt đầu lúc mấy giờ?"
→ Chọn đáp án C
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. slaughter B. draught C. caught D. naughty
Question 2. A. pathway B. thought C. asthma D. maths
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. character B inflation C. physicist D. property
Question 4. A. experience B. refurbish C. recommend D. abolish
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 5. The police officers signaled for the traffic to proceed through the intersection.
A. employ B. finish C. begin D. continue
Question 6. Many consumers are dubious about the reliability of the cars so they want to check-before
taking them on a long trip.
A. curious B. suspicious C. excited D. certain
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7. The recent report of how real the danger of a terrorist attack may be has put the wind up the
country citizens.
A. calmed B. worried C. interested D. scared
Question 8. This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news.
A. superficial B. indifferent C. casual D. inadequate
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 9.Language, culture and personality may be considered independent of each other in thought,
but they are_______ in fact.
A. inseparable B. separated C. separable D. inseparably
Question 10. Lady Gaga is an American singer, songwriter and actress,________?
A. doesn't she B. is she C. didn't she D. isn’t she
Question 11. After the war, he declined many honors,_______ to remain a commoner.
A. prefer B. preferring
C. had better D. would rather than
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Question 12. These courses are designed to________ with university degrees.
A. accomplish B. accommodate C. articulate D. affiliate
Question 13: _______ fire that broke out in a nice-story apartment building in Thanh Xuan (Hanoi City)
killed at least 56 people.
A. An B. x C. A D. The
Question 14. The injured________ to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. were taking B. was taking C. were taken D. was taken
Question 15.________, I will reply to you at once.
A. Until I received your message B. When I was receiving your message
C. As soon as I receive your message D. After I had received your message
Question 16. The more books you read,_______ you become.
A. the more knowledgeable B. the most knowledgeable
C. as knowledgeable as D. more knowledgeable
Question 17. My aunt had to cancel her camping trip because she was suddenly______ ill.
A. fallen B. taken C. become D. felt
Question 18. She frequently yolunteers_______ extra work because she really likes her job.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
Question 19.I have the greatest respect for his ideas________ I don't agree with them.
A. although B. Because of
C. in spite of D. Despite of the fact that
Question 20. When I last saw Carrie, she told me she_________ of applying for another job, but now
she's changed her mind.
A. thought B. is thinking
C. was thinking D. has been thinking
Question 21. Fixed term employment also known as contract work is used for single projects or to replace
workers on______.
A. permission B. leave C. duty D. absence
Question 22. Vietnam failed to_______ in the second leg of the 2022 AFF Cup after losing 0-1 and let
Thailand lift the trophy.
A. sort it out B. bring it about
C. look it over D. turn it around
Question 23. Traditional________ industries such as handicrafts continue to play a role in the economies
of many Asian countries.
A. slum B. hut C. dwelling D. cottage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of
the following exchanges.
Question 24.- Tom: "Who's going to win the contest?"
Jerry:”_______________”
A. It might be a good idea to bet
B. Your guess is as good as mine
C. I've set my heart on winning it
D. There's nothing you don't know about beauty
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Question 25. - Mai: "Do you know an apple a day can help you keep fit, build healthy bones and prevent
disease like cancer?"
- Huong: “Wow!______________.”
A. I would love to B. It's a good idea C. That's incredible D. You must like apple
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 26. What happened in that city were a reaction from city workers, including firemen and
policemen who had been laid off from their jobs.
A. including B. What happened C. were D. his jobs
Question 27.Kate didn't enjoy the roller coaster ride because it was the most terrifying experience of their
life.
A. of their life B. enjoy C. the most terrifying D. coaster ride
Question 28. With his extensive knowledge and experience, the seasoned professional was in an envious
situation of being sought after for his expertise.
A. seasoned B. extensive C. expertise D. envious
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
DEADLY TIKTOK CHALLENGES
TikTok, the popular app that (29)________ users to create and share short videos, is now the most
downloaded app in the world. One of the most popular ways users engage with the app is to carry out
challenges. A successful challenge will (30)________ viral, with hundreds of thousands of people around
the world taking part.
Copying another person's video is hardly original or creative. Even so, it's easy to see the appeal.
Especially among young audiences. Anyone with a Smartphone can get involved. No talent is required
beyond (31)_________ extroversion and commitment. Users can just ride the trend to gain popularity.
(32)_______, challenges are ideal for people who have a little spare time, enjoy performing, and like
getting attention.
Unsurprisingly, most of those (33)_______take part are children, teenagers and young adults.
Question 29: A. allows B. lets C. makes D. forces
Question 30: A. cause B. take C. put D. go
Question 31: A. little B. a lot C. Lot D. a little
Question 32: A. Otherwise B. Nevertheless C. However D. As a result
Question 33: A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Universities love overseas students – they are clever and hardworking, they bring different cultures to
seminars and student life and they pay their way. In Britain, universities are getting ready to enroll more
overseas students. The British Council has published a report predicting that overseas student numbers
could soar to more than 800,000 by 2018. In 2010, figures put the total at over 400,000 international
students out of two and a half million students in UK higher education and it is clear that this influx is
having an enormous impact on universities and colleges.
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
These students bring welcome fees, of course, but they are also likely to be very intelligent students
who inject new cultural influences and bring changes to the old university systems. Their demand for
vocational subjects such as business, biotechnology and information technology, rather than traditional
academic subjects, is affecting what is taught as well.
The impressive expansion of foreign students has already had a significant impact on higher education.
Overseas student numbers, including European Union students, have risen from 270,000 in 2002 to
400,000 in 2010. During this time the number from China jumped more than tenfold, and numbers from
India have been going up. In contrast, the number of students from other countries has fallen, reflecting
their governments’ efforts to educate more of their young people at home, as well as competition from
Australia and the USA. But as the Asian tiger economies expand their own universities, the good news
for places like the London School of Economics is that there are more and more graduates looking to
improve their qualifications or to pursue research in their subjects.
(Adapted from Gateway by Spencer and Edwards)
Question 34. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to avoid culture shock when living in Western countries?
B. How international students are changing Western university life
C. How to become an overseas student?
D. The decline in the number of overseas students at Western universities
Question 35. The word "soar" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
A. ascend B. decline C. hurt D. slump
Question 36. According to the paragraph 2, overseas students can help to_______.
A. abolish tuition fees for domestic students
B. bring only negative influences on the culture
C. introduce new changes to the old education system
D. increase the demand for core subjects
Question 37. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to_______.
A. Universities B. graduates C. foreign students D. students
Question 38. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The number of overseas students in Britain has already reached its limit
B. Foreign students' abilities are often underestimated by Western universities
C. The number of foreign students from India has fallen over a specific period of time.
D. Some countries tried to persuade their young students to pursue their education at home
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet indicating the
correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
A majority of people think that their dream job is too hard and competitive to achieve, and believe
that it is all a matter of luck. All this is true actually, but why should that stop anyone from trying to get
the job they really want? A really determined person will always succeed and, in many ways, needs other
people to give up trying so that he or she can succeed.
Many job seekers feel limited by the choices they made at college or university. They may think
that because they studied marketing, all they can ever do is work in marketing. All the evidence shows
that, in fact, employers are less interested in acquired knowledge than the ability to think and learn. It is
also very difficult to predict the needs of society. The needs of employers and the economy can change
very quickly, and often unexpectedly.
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Of course, if it is a very tough time economically, it is hard to find employment straight after
university, but it is by no means impossible. It might take several months longer to find a job after
graduating, but there is work out there. Never think about the other people going for the same jobs. It may
be human nature to compare your progress to your peers, but perhaps the best advice would be to try not
to. Be focused on what you want and how you are going to get it. After all, it may appear that a friend
who has a really well-paid job is doing well, but how do you know what their job is actually like? They
may be working 12-hour days, have an unreasonable boss, or be stressed out trying to meet unrealistic
targets.
Have a plan in place, even if it is a sketchy one. Have both short-term and long-term aims. Always
think that with hard work, dedication, a willingness to put yourself out, and a bit of luck, you could get
your dream job. A really key piece of advice is never to get downhearted by rejection because there will
probably be a lot. You can achieve your dream job, whatever it is. You must never give up. prepared to
work hard and for long hours without necessarily climbing up the career ladder. There is a lot to be said
for learning your 'trade' from the bottom up. At the start, there will probably be little money, but it will be
worth it in the end. The best jobs are not supposed to be easy- that is what makes them challenging. And
if you like a challenge, just keep your head down and go for it.
(Adapted from Objective by Felicity O'Dell and Annie Broadhead)
Question 39. Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Challenges to Get a Job B. Tough Time Delays Getting Jobs
C. A Dream Job D. Determination Creates Success
Question 40. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. employers B. needs C. job seekers D. choices
Question41. According to paragraph 2, potential employers nowadays_______.
A. have very limited employment choices
B. find that knowledge gained through formal education is totally worthless
C. tend to value candidates who possess creative thinking
D. are very good at predicting different economic trends
Question 42. The phrase "stressed out" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.
A. worried B. disappointed C. timid D. confused
Question 43. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. What you studied at university shouldn't determine what kind of job you're looking for.
B. Marketing students stand a better chance of finding their dream jobs than other graduates.
C. It's advisable for graduates to choose a job with good financial rewards.
D. Luck plays an integral part in finding a well-paid job in today's competitive labour market.
Question44. The word "sketchy" in paragraph 4 mostly means________.
A. sufficient B. impracticable C. thorough D. incomplete
Question 45. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. You can get your dream job with perseverance and diligence.
B. Only by getting a job after several months is a job seeker considered to be determined.
C. The writer must have chosen to study marketing at university.
D. You must always think outside the box to impress potential employers.
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 46. "Did you watch the football match last night?" Mark asked Tim.
A. Mark asked Tim if he had watched the football match the night before.
B. Mark asked Tim whether he watched the football match in the previous night.
C. Mark wanted to know Tim if he watched the football match last night.
D. Mark wondered Tim that he had watched the football match in the previous night
Question 47. John last used his phone two days ago.
A. John hasn't used his phone for two days.
B. John has used his phone for two days.
C. John started using his phone two days ago.
D. John didn't start using his phone for two days.
Question 48. It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message.
A. Joanna can't have received my message.
B. Joanna might have received my message.
C. Joanna may have received my message.
D. Joanna might not have received my message.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines of each
pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 49. The airplane took off, then Paul realized he was on the wrong flight.
A. Not until the airplane had taken off did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.
B. Hardly had Paul realized he was on the wrong flight when the airplane took off.
C. It was not until the airplane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.
D. No sooner had the airplane taken off then Paul had realized he was on the wrong flight.
Question 50. She was the first woman in the Philippines. She was elected as the president of the country.
A. She was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines.
B. She was the first woman who is elected as the president of the Philippines.
C. She was the first woman being elected as the president of the Philippines.
D. She was the first woman elected as the president of the Philippines.
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
SỞ GD VÀ ĐT AN GIANG KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
THPT CHUYÊN THOẠI Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
NGỌC HẦU Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm
(Đề thi có __ trang)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A turtle differs from all other reptiles in that its body is encased in a protective shell of
their own.
A. from B. other C. their D. own
Question 2. All the applicants for the job will be equally treated regarding of their sex, age, or
nationality.
A. applicants B. be equally treated C. regarding D. nationality
Question 3. Neither the Minister nor his colleagues has given an explanation for the chaos in the
financial market last week.
A. Neither B. has given C. for D. financially
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 4. Several measures have been proposed to _________ the problem of unemployment
among university graduates.
A. address B. create C. pose D. admit
Question 5. The conference________ by non-governmental organizations was about globalization.
A. is planned B. planned C. is planning D. plans
Question 6. John will look for a job_______ next June.
A. before he passed his exams B. while he was passing his exams
C. after he will pass his exams D. as soon as he passes his exams
Question 7. I presume that they're not coming________ they haven't replied to the invitation..
A. in spite of B. because of C. because D. although
Question 8. The children_________ football happily in the yard when a boy suddenly cried out.
A. have played B. are playing C. played D. were playing
Question 9. I have to try hard day by day so as to win a place at_________ university later
A. a B. an C. the D. (no article)
Question 10. Michael returned to his hometown last summer,________?
A. won't he B. doesn't he C. didn't he D. hasn't he
Question 11. They have________ themselves a series of goals to achieve by the end of the month.
A. set B. reacted C. warned D. admitted
Question 12. He finds physics far______ than other science subjects.
A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. difficult D. most difficult
Question 13. Shelly disagreed with the board's decision. She _________ and went to work for
another company.
A. pursued B. resigned C. recruited D. retained
Question 14. Luckily, they successfully_________ the fire and saved all of the children.
A. took out B. put out C. took off D. put off
Question 15. He just ran round like a headless________ when he tried to work on too many projects
but ended up not achieving anything.
A. snake B. horse C. chicken D. duck
Question 16. He thanked us_______ having contributed to cleaning the surrounding environment.
A. for B. on C. with D. to
Question 17. She promised__________ the report by the end of the week.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes
Question 18. You should ask for Henry's advice since he is very______ about gardening.
A. know B. knowledge C. knowledgeable D. knowledgeably
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 19. A. option B. apply C. evolve D. recruit
Question 20. A. probation B. survival C. emotion D. positive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 21. A. achieve B. chemical C. discharge D. exchange
Question 22. A. danger B. academic C. expectancy D. applicant
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 23. Jack did poorly on his final test. He was aware of the importance of hard work.
A. Not until Jack did poorly on his final test he was aware of the importance of hard work.
B. Only after Jack did poorly on his final test was he aware of the importance of hard work.
C. Poorly though Jack did on his final test, he was aware of the importance of hard work.
D. Hardly had Jack done poorly on his final test when he was aware of the importance of hard
work.
Question 24. Kathy wants to join the singing contest. However, she doesn't have a beautiful voice.
A. Unless Kathy has a more beautiful voice, she can join the singing contest.
B. Kathy wishes she became more beautiful to join the singing contest.
C. If Kathy had a beautiful voice, she would join the singing contest.
D. If only Kathy had had a more beautiful voice, she would have joined the singing contest.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 29.
In the past, cell phones were big and heavy. In the future, telephones will still be big. The good news
is that people will be able to fold them in half to make them smaller. The "foldable phone" is now in
development.
One company has come up with a smartphone and tablet in one. This device can fold down to the
size of a regular cellphone to make it "pocket-size." The foldable phone has a larger screen,
keyboard, and high-quality speakers. This makes easy to use. The flexible display can go from
smartphone to tablet just by unfolding it. The interior screen is so big that it can run three different
apps at the same time. People can watch a video, talk about it, and browse websites online. There
are also two batteries inside the phone - one on each side. Many companies have been looking for
ways to improve smartphones. The foldable phone is unlike anything else that has come before it.
This powerful machine is a smartphone, computer, and camera all in one. There is a current race to
get foldable phones on the market. But we'll have to wait and see how well these new smartphones
work. If people like them, maybe one day we will be able to fold and even stretch our phone.
(Adapted from 2000 core English words by Jenna Myers and Thomas Hong)
Question 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Evolution of Cell Phones B. The Superiority of Large Smartphones
C. The Future of Pocket-Sized Technology D. The Features of Foldable Phones
Question 26. According to paragraph 2, why is the foldable phone user-friendly?
A. It has a larger screen, keyboard, and high-quality speakers.
B. It can be folded or stretched at any time.
4 C. It can run more than three different apps at the same time.
D. It is a regular cell phone with two batteries inside.
Question 27.The word it in paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. keyboard B. device C. video D. screen
Question 28. The word “run” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to_________.
A. install B. move C. operate D. download
Question 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Cell phones used to be big and heavy in the past.
B. The foldable phone is a combination of a smartphone, computer and camera.
C. A large number of companies have been searching for ways to upgrade smartphones.
D. The foldable phone is currently on the market.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.
The career one chooses can have a significant impact on their mental and emotional well-being.
Studies have shown that job satisfaction is linked to overall happiness and life satisfaction. When
considering a career, one must consider one's passions and (30)_______.Choosing a career that
aligns with one's passions and strengths can lead to a more fulfilling and satisfying work life.
Additionally, it is important to research the job market and consider (31)________ factors such as
demand, salary, and growth potential when making a decision about a career. While financial
considerations are important, it is also important to (32). personal fulfillment and happiness. Finding
a job that brings a sense of purpose and meaning can contribute greatly to overall life satisfaction. It
is important to consider one's long-term career goals and plan accordingly. This may involve
pursuing additional education or training, seeking out mentorship or networking opportunities, or
taking on new challenges and responsibilities within one's current job. (33)________choosing a
career is a personal decision which requires careful consideration and self-reflection. Individuals can
discover professions (34)_______bring happiness and significance to their lives by giving priority to
their personal satisfaction and development.
Question 30.
A. interests B. challenges C. backgrounds D. lifestyles
Question 31.
A. few B. some C. little D. much
Question 32.
A. nurture B. pursue C. prioritize D. achieve
Question 33.
A. Otherwise B. However C. For example D. Finally
Question 34.5
A. who B. whose C. what D. that
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Question 35. Anna and Linda are talking about cyberbullying.
- Anna: "I believe that children should be provided guidance on how to deal with cyberbullying."
- Linda: “_________.This can help them have more enjoyable experiences on the Internet."
A. No doubt. B. Sorry, but you're right.
C. I don't think you're correct. D. Actually, I quite agree anymore.
Question 36. Tim and David are at the zoo.
- Tim: "Can I touch the monkey?"
- David: "________It warns 'No touching animals'."
A. I'm quite sure about that B. I don't think you're right
C. Of course you can D. I'm afraid not
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 37 to 43.
There have been many famous detectives in literature. But one of the first-and certainly the most
famous is Sherlock Holmes. Holmes was created by the British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in the
late nineteenth century.
Sherlock Holmes made his first appearance in the work A Study in Scarlet, which was published in
1887. Holmes instantly became a popular literary figure with the general populace, who demanded
that Doyle write more stories involving him. Doyle compiled and eventually wound up writing fifty-
six short stories and four novels that featured Holmes. While he took a break of several years from
creating stories about Holmes, Doyle continued to write Holmes stories until 1927. Among the most
famous of all the works featuring Holmes are The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Blue Carbuncle,
and A Scandal in Bohemia.
One of the reasons that Sherlock Holmes was so popular concerns the method he employs to solve
his cases: logic. Together with his partner, Dr. Watson, Holmes uses his powers of observation to
detect clues that can help him solve the cases he accepts. Holmes has an incredibly sharp mind that
enables him to determine who the guilty party is or what the problem is. Holmes also is a master of
disguise, which he proves many times, and he is skilled at boxing as well as sword fighting.
While Holmes often solves cases that are unrelated to one another, he has a nemesis with whom he
comes into both direct and indirect conflict in several stories. That person is Professor Moriarty, the
leader of a crime ring in London. In one of the stories, The Final Problem, Holmes and Moriarty
fight one another and fall to their deaths by plunging down a steep cliff near a waterfall. When he
wrote that story, Doyle had tired of Holmes and wanted to kill off the character. He then refrained
from writing about Holmes for many years but public demand for more detective stories induced
him to bring Holmes back from the dead and to continue writing.
(Adapted from Reading Intermediate)
Question 37. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle: The Creator of Sherlock Holmes
B. The Most Famous Detectives in the World
C. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson
D. A Brief Biography of Sherlock Holmes
Question 38. The word "him" in paragraph 2 refers to__________.
A. Sherlock Holmes B. criminal C. children D. populace
Question 39. In paragraph 4, the word "nemesis" is closest in meaning to_________.
A. competitor B. rival C. peer D. partner
Question 40. According to the passage, which is NOT TRUE about Sherlock Holmes?
A. He was fluent in several foreign languages.
B. He often resorted to fighting during his investigations.
C. He discouraged Dr. Watson to become more observant.
D. He relied upon logic to solve various mysteries.
Question 41. In paragraph 4, the phrase "refrained from" is closest in meaning to_______.
A. continued B. resumed C. postponed D. remained
Question 42. What does the author imply about Professor Moriarty?
A. There is an unknown reason why he engaged in a life of crime.
B. Critics consider him to be the greatest literary villain in history,
C. Sherlock Holmes and he are related to one another.
D. He fails to encounter Holmes in some stories he is involved in.
Question 43. Why did Doyle kill Sherlock Holmes in one of his stories?
A. His fans demanded that Holmes be killed off.
B. Killing Holmes would help Doyle increase his sales.
C. It was too difficult for him to come up with new storylines.
D. He had no desire to write about Holmes anymore.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 44. The evening would have been more enjoyable if all the extraneous activities had been
dropped from the program.
A. exceptional B. irrelevant C. excessive D. overextended
Question 45. The sun is a powerful energy source, and this energy source can be harnessed by
installing solar panels
7 A. depleted B. exploited C. devastated D. expressed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 46. Experts often forecast an upswing in an economy after a protracted slowdown.
A. a reform B. inflation C. an improvement D. a decline
Question 47. Don't get angry with such a thing. It's only a storm in a teacup.
A. serious problem B. trivial thing C. commercial tension D. financial issue
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 48. The last time I saw my grandmother was at my sister's wedding.
A. I haven't seen my grandmother since my sister's wedding.
B. I saw my grandmother since my sister's wedding.
C. I didn't see my grandmother since my sister's wedding.
D. I have seen my grandmother since my sister's wedding.
Question 49. I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong.
A. I needn't have booked tickets for the film in advance.
B. I couldn't have booked tickets for the film in advance.
C. I should have booked tickets for the film in advance.
D. I must have booked tickets for the film in advance.
Question 50. "If I were you, I would rent another room” said my friend.
A. My friend threatened me to rent another room.
B. My friend was thinking about renting another room.
C. My friend insisted on renting another room.
D. My friend advised me to rent another room.
--- THE END ---
8
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
31. B 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B
41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A turtle differs from all other reptiles in that its body is encased in a protective shell of
their own.
A. from B. other C. their D. own
Kiến thức: Tính từ sở hữu
Giải thích:
A turtle là danh từ số ít
Sửa “their” thành “its”
Tạm dịch:
Rùa khác với tất cả các loài bò sát khác ở chỗ cơ thể của nó được bao bọc trong một lớp vỏ bảo vệ.
Choose C.
Question 2. All the applicants for the job will be equally treated regarding of their sex, age, or
nationality.
A. applicants B. be equally treated C. regarding D. nationality
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Giải thích:
Regarding (prep): đối với
Regarless of (prep): bất kể, không chú ý đến
Sửa “regarding” thành “regardless of”
Tạm dịch:
Tất cả những người nộp đơn xin việc sẽ được đối xử bình đẳng bất kể giới tính, tuổi tác hoặc quốc
tịch của họ.
Choose D.
Question 3. Neither the Minister nor his colleagues has given an explanation for the chaos in the
financial market last week.
A. Neither B. has given C. for D. financially
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn
Giải thích:
Last week: tuân trước (dấu hiệu nhận biết quá khứ đơn)
Sửa “has given” thành “had given”
Tạm dịch:
Cả Bộ trưởng và các đồng nghiệp đều không đưa ra lời giải thích nào về sự hỗn loạn trên thị trường
tài chính tuần qua.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 4. Several measures have been proposed to _________ the problem of unemployment
among university graduates.
A. address B. create C. pose D. admit
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. address (v): giải quyết
B. create (v): tạo ra
C. pose (v): gây ra
D. admit (v): thú nhận
Tạm dịch:
Một số biện pháp đã được đề xuất để giải quyết vấn đề thất nghiệp ở các trường đại học cho sinh
viên tốt nghiệp
Choose A.
Question 5. The conference________ by non-governmental organizations was about globalization.
A. is planned B. planned C. is planning D. plans
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, câu bị động để động từ dạng PII
Tạm dịch:
Hội nghị được lên kế hoạch bởi các tổ chức phi chính phủ là về toàn cầu hóa.
Choose B.
Question 7. I presume that they're not coming________ they haven't replied to the invitation..
A. in spite of B. because of C. because D. although
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
A. in spite of + Nphr/V_ing: mặc dù
B. because of + Nphr/V_ing: bởi vì
C. because + mệnh đề: bởi vì
D. although + mệnh đề: mặc dù
Tạm dịch:
Tôi đoán là họ sẽ không đến vì họ chưa trả lời lời mời.
Choose C.
Question 8. The children_________ football happily in the yard when a boy suddenly cried out.
A. have played B. are playing C. played D. were playing
Kiến thức: Kết hợp thì quá khứ
Giải thích:
Hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá
khứ đơn
Tạm dịch:
Những đứa trẻ đang đá bóng vui vẻ trong sân thì một cậu bé đột nhiên kêu lên.
Choose D.
Question 9. I have to try hard day by day so as to win a place at_________ university later
A. a B. an C. the D. (no article)
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Giải thích:
a/an + danh từ đếm được số ít
an + danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm “u,e,o,a,i”
the + N xác định
không dùng mạo từ trước các danh từ chỉ khái niệm chung chung
Tạm dịch:
Tôi phải cố gắng từng ngày để sau này giành được một suất vào trường đại học.
Choose D.
Question 11. They have________ themselves a series of goals to achieve by the end of the month.
A. set B. reacted C. warned D. admitted
Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
Set goals: đặt mục tiêu0
Tạm dịch:
Họ đã đặt ra cho bản thân một loạt mục tiêu cần đạt được vào cuối tháng.
Choose A.
Question 13. Shelly disagreed with the board's decision. She _________ and went to work for
another company.
A. pursued B. resigned C. recruited D. retained
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. pursued (v): theo đuổi
B. resigned (v): từ chức
C. recruited (v): tuyển mộ
D. retained (v): giữ lại
Tạm dịch:
Shelly không đồng ý với quyết định của hội đồng quản trị. Cô ấy đã từ chức và đi làm cho một công
ty khác.
Choose B.
Question 14. Luckily, they successfully_________ the fire and saved all of the children.
A. took out B. put out C. took off D. put off
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
A. took out: lấy ra
B. put out: dập lửa
C. took off: cất cánh, khởi sắc, cởi áo
D. put off: trì hoãn
Tạm dịch:
May mắn thay, họ đã chữa cháy thành công và cứu được tất cả bọn trẻ.
Choose B.
Question 15. He just ran round like a headless________ when he tried to work on too many projects
but ended up not achieving anything.
A. snake B. horse C. chicken D. duck
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
Run around like a headless chicken: hành động một cách hoảng loạn, không có mục tiêu
Tạm dịch:
Anh ấy cứ hành động một cách hoảng loạn, lộn xộn khi cố gắng thực hiện quá nhiều dự án nhưng
cuối cùng lại không đạt được gì cả.
Choose C.
Question 16. He thanked us_______ having contributed to cleaning the surrounding environment.
A. for B. on C. with D. to
Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
Thank sb for V_ing/Nphr: cảm ơn ai vì điều gì
Tạm dịch:
Anh ấy cảm ơn chúng tôi vì đã góp phần làm sạch môi trường xung quanh.
Choose A.
Question 17. She promised__________ the report by the end of the week.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes
Kiến thức: Dạng động từ
Giải thích:
Promise to + V nguyên thể: hứa làm gì
Tạm dịch:
Cô ấy hứa sẽ hoàn thành báo cáo vào cuối tuần.
Choose B.
Question 18. You should ask for Henry's advice since he is very______ about gardening.
A. know B. knowledge C. knowledgeable D. knowledgeably
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Giải thích:
A. know (v): biết
B. knowledge (n): kiến thức
C. knowledgeable (adj): hiểu biết
D. knowledgeably (adv): một cách hiểu biết
Tạm dịch:
Bạn nên xin lời khuyên của Henry vì anh ấy rất am hiểu về làm vườn.
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 19. A. option B. apply C. evolve D. recruit
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. option /ˈɒpʃn/
B. apply /əˈplaɪ/
C. evolve /ɪˈvɑːlv/
D. recruit /rɪˈkruːt/
Choose A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 21. A. achieve B. chemical C. discharge D. exchange
Kiến thức: Ngữ âm
Giải thích:
A. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/
B. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/
C. discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/
D. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
Choose B.
Question 24. Kathy wants to join the singing contest. However, she doesn't have a beautiful voice.
A. Unless Kathy has a more beautiful voice, she can join the singing contest.
B. Kathy wishes she became more beautiful to join the singing contest.
C. If Kathy had a beautiful voice, she would join the singing contest.
D. If only Kathy had had a more beautiful voice, she would have joined the singing contest.
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2
Giải thích:
Diễn tả điều không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Cấu trúc: If + quá khứ đơn, S + would/could/might/… + V nguyên thể
Tạm dịch:
Kathy muốn tham gia cuộc thi ca hát. Tuy nhiên, cô ấy không có giọng hát hay.
Choose C.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 29.
In the past, cell phones were big and heavy. In the future, telephones will still be big. The good news
is that people will be able to fold them in half to make them smaller. The "foldable phone" is now in
development.
One company has come up with a smartphone and tablet in one. This device can fold down to the
size of a regular cellphone to make it "pocket-size." The foldable phone has a larger screen,
keyboard, and high-quality speakers. This makes easy to use. The flexible display can go from
smartphone to tablet just by unfolding it. The interior screen is so big that it can run three different
apps at the same time. People can watch a video, talk about it, and browse websites online. There
are also two batteries inside the phone - one on each side. Many companies have been looking for
ways to improve smartphones. The foldable phone is unlike anything else that has come before it.
This powerful machine is a smartphone, computer, and camera all in one. There is a current race to
get foldable phones on the market. But we'll have to wait and see how well these new smartphones
work. If people like them, maybe one day we will be able to fold and even stretch our phone.
(Adapted from 2000 core English words by Jenna Myers and Thomas Hong)
Question 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Evolution of Cell Phones B. The Superiority of Large Smartphones
C. The Future of Pocket-Sized Technology D. The Features of Foldable Phones
Kiến thức: Đọc – Tiêu đề
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây có thể là tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Sự phát triển của điện thoại di động
B. Tính ưu việt của điện thoại thông minh cỡ lớn
C. Tương lai của công nghệ bỏ túi
D. Các tính năng của điện thoại có thể gập lại
Choose D.
Question 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Cell phones used to be big and heavy in the past.
B. The foldable phone is a combination of a smartphone, computer and camera.
C. A large number of companies have been searching for ways to upgrade smartphones.
D. The foldable phone is currently on the market.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng theo đoạn văn?
A. Điện thoại di động trước đây thường to và nặng.
B. Điện thoại màn hình gập là sự kết hợp giữa điện thoại thông minh, máy tính và máy ảnh.
C. Một số lượng lớn các công ty đang tìm cách nâng cấp điện thoại thông minh.
D. Điện thoại màn hình gập hiện đang có mặt trên thị trường.
Thông tin:
There is a current race to get foldable phones on the market. But we'll have to wait and see how well
these new smartphones work.
Tạm dịch:
Hiện đang có một cuộc đua để có được điện thoại có thể gập lại trên thị trường. Nhưng chúng ta sẽ
phải chờ xem những chiếc điện thoại thông minh mới này hoạt động tốt như thế nào.
Choose D.
Dịch bài đọc:
Nội dung dịch:
Ngày xưa, điện thoại di động rất to và nặng. Trong tương lai, điện thoại vẫn sẽ lớn. Tin vui là mọi
người sẽ có thể gấp đôi chúng lại để làm chúng nhỏ hơn. "Điện thoại có thể gập lại" hiện đang được
phát triển.
Một công ty đã đưa ra ý tưởng kết hợp cả điện thoại thông minh và máy tính bảng. Thiết bị này có
thể gập xuống kích thước của một chiếc điện thoại di động thông thường để trở thành "kích thước bỏ
túi". Điện thoại có thể gập lại có màn hình lớn hơn, bàn phím và loa chất lượng cao. Điều này làm
cho dễ sử dụng. Màn hình linh hoạt có thể chuyển từ điện thoại thông minh sang máy tính bảng chỉ
bằng cách mở nó ra. Màn hình bên trong lớn đến mức có thể chạy ba ứng dụng khác nhau cùng một
lúc. Mọi người có thể xem video, nói về video đó và duyệt các trang web trực tuyến. Ngoài ra còn
có hai pin bên trong điện thoại - mỗi bên một pin.
Nhiều công ty đang tìm cách cải tiến điện thoại thông minh. Chiếc điện thoại có thể gập lại không
giống bất cứ thứ gì khác xuất hiện trước nó. Cỗ máy mạnh mẽ này là điện thoại thông minh, máy
tính và máy ảnh tất cả trong một. Hiện đang có một cuộc đua để có được điện thoại có thể gập lại
trên thị trường. Nhưng chúng ta sẽ phải chờ xem những chiếc điện thoại thông minh mới này hoạt
động tốt như thế nào. Nếu mọi người thích chúng, có thể một ngày nào đó chúng ta sẽ có thể gập,
thậm chí kéo dãn chiếc điện thoại của mình.14
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.
The career one chooses can have a significant impact on their mental and emotional well-being.
Studies have shown that job satisfaction is linked to overall happiness and life satisfaction. When
considering a career, one must consider one's passions and (30)_______.Choosing a career that
aligns with one's passions and strengths can lead to a more fulfilling and satisfying work life.
Additionally, it is important to research the job market and consider (31)________ factors such as
demand, salary, and growth potential when making a decision about a career. While financial
considerations are important, it is also important to (32). personal fulfillment and happiness. Finding
a job that brings a sense of purpose and meaning can contribute greatly to overall life satisfaction. It
is important to consider one's long-term career goals and plan accordingly. This may involve
pursuing additional education or training, seeking out mentorship or networking opportunities, or
taking on new challenges and responsibilities within one's current job. (33)________choosing a
career is a personal decision which requires careful consideration and self-reflection. Individuals can
discover professions (34)_______bring happiness and significance to their lives by giving priority to
their personal satisfaction and development.
Question 30.
A. interests B. challenges C. backgrounds D. lifestyles
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. interests (n): sở thích
B. challenges (n): thử thách
C. backgrounds (n): nền tảng
D. lifestyles (n): lối sống
Thông tin:
When considering a career, one must consider one's passions and interests
Tạm dịch:
Khi chọn nghề phải xét đến đam mê và sở thích của mình
Choose A.
Question 31.
A. few B. some C. little D. much
Kiến thức: Lượng từ
Giải thích:
A. few + N số nhiều: ít
B. some + N số nhiều đếm được hoặc danh từ không đếm được: một vài
C. little + N không đếm được: ít
D. much + N không đếm được: nhiều
Thông tin:
Additionally, it is important to research the job market and consider some factors such as demand,
salary, and growth potential when making a decision about a career.
Tạm dịch:
Ngoài ra, điều quan trọng là nghiên cứu thị trường việc làm và xem xét một số yếu tố như nhu cầu,
tiền lương và tiềm năng phát triển khi đưa ra quyết định về nghề nghiệp.
Choose B.
Question 32.
A. nurture B. pursue C. prioritize D. achieve
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. nurture (v): nuôi dưỡng
B. pursue (v): theo đuổi
C. prioritize (v): ưu tiên
D. achieve (v): đạt được
Thông tin:
While financial considerations are important, it is also important to achieve personal fulfillment and
happiness.
Tạm dịch:
Mặc dù việc cân nhắc về tài chính là quan trọng nhưng việc đạt được sự thỏa mãn và hạnh phúc cá
nhân cũng quan trọng không kém.
Choose D.
Question 33.
A. Otherwise B. However C. For example D. Finally
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
A. Otherwise: nếu không thì
B. However: tuy nhiên
C. For example: ví dụ
D. Finally: cuối cùng
Thông tin:
Finally choosing a career is a personal decision which requires careful consideration and self-
reflection.
Tạm dịch:
Cuối cùng, lựa chọn nghề nghiệp là một quyết định cá nhân đòi hỏi sự cân nhắc và tự suy ngẫm cẩn
thận.
Choose D.
Question 34.5
A. who B. whose C. what D. that
Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ
Giải thích:
That thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật đứng trước nó
Thông tin:
Individuals can discover professions that bring happiness and significance to their lives by giving
priority to their personal satisfaction and development.
Tạm dịch:
Các cá nhân có thể khám phá những ngành nghề mang lại hạnh phúc và ý nghĩa cho cuộc sống của
họ bằng cách ưu tiên cho sự hài lòng và phát triển cá nhân của họ.
Choose D.
Dịch bài đọc:
Nội dung dịch:
Nghề nghiệp mà một người lựa chọn có thể có tác động đáng kể đến sức khỏe tinh thần và cảm xúc
của họ. Các nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng sự hài lòng trong công việc có liên quan đến hạnh phúc tổng
thể và sự hài lòng trong cuộc sống. Khi xem xét nghề nghiệp, người ta phải xem xét niềm đam mê
của mình và sở thích. Chọn một nghề nghiệp phù hợp với niềm đam mê và thế mạnh của một người
có thể dẫn đến cuộc sống làm việc viên mãn và thỏa mãn hơn. Ngoài ra, điều quan trọng là nghiên
cứu thị trường việc làm và xem xét các yếu tố khác như nhu cầu, tiền lương và tiềm năng phát triển
khi đưa ra quyết định về nghề nghiệp. Trong khi cân nhắc về tài chính là quan trọng, nó cũng quan
trọng đối với việc đạt được sự thỏa mãn và hạnh phúc cá nhân. Tìm được một công việc mang lại
cảm giác có mục đích và ý nghĩa có thể góp phần to lớn vào sự hài lòng trong cuộc sống nói chung.
Điều quan trọng là phải xem xét mục tiêu nghề nghiệp dài hạn của một người và lập kế hoạch tương
ứng. Điều này có thể liên quan đến việc theo đuổi giáo dục hoặc đào tạo bổ sung, tìm kiếm cơ hội cố
vấn hoặc kết nối mạng hoặc đảm nhận những thách thức và trách nhiệm mới trong công việc hiện tại
của một người. Cuối cùng, lựa chọn nghề nghiệp là một quyết định cá nhân đòi hỏi sự cân nhắc và
tự suy ngẫm cẩn thận. Các cá nhân có thể khám phá những nghề nghiệp mà mang lại hạnh phúc và ý
nghĩa cho cuộc sống của họ bằng cách ưu tiên cho sự hài lòng và phát triển cá nhân của họ.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Question 35. Anna and Linda are talking about cyberbullying.
- Anna: "I believe that children should be provided guidance on how to deal with cyberbullying."
- Linda: “_________.This can help them have more enjoyable experiences on the Internet."
A. No doubt. B. Sorry, but you're right.
C. I don't think you're correct. D. Actually, I quite agree anymore.
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích: Anna và Linda đang nói về việc bắt nạt trên mạng.
- Anna: "Tôi tin rằng trẻ em cần được hướng dẫn cách đối phó với nạn bắt nạt qua mạng."
- Linda: “_________.Điều này có thể giúp các em có những trải nghiệm thú vị hơn trên Internet."
A. Không còn nghi ngờ gì nữa.
B. Xin lỗi, nhưng bạn nói đúng.
C. Tôi không nghĩ bạn đúng.
D. Thực ra thì tôi cũng khá đồng ý nữa.
Tạm dịch:
- Anna: "Tôi tin rằng trẻ em cần được hướng dẫn cách đối phó với nạn bắt nạt qua mạng."
- Linda: “Không còn nghi ngờ gì nữa. Điều này có thể giúp các em có những trải nghiệm thú vị hơn
trên Internet."
Choose A.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 37 to 43.
There have been many famous detectives in literature. But one of the first-and certainly the most
famous is Sherlock Holmes. Holmes was created by the British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in the
late nineteenth century.
Sherlock Holmes made his first appearance in the work A Study in Scarlet, which was published in
1887. Holmes instantly became a popular literary figure with the general populace, who demanded
that Doyle write more stories involving him. Doyle compiled and eventually wound up writing fifty-
six short stories and four novels that featured Holmes. While he took a break of several years from
creating stories about Holmes, Doyle continued to write Holmes stories until 1927. Among the most
famous of all the works featuring Holmes are The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Blue Carbuncle,
and A Scandal in Bohemia.
One of the reasons that Sherlock Holmes was so popular concerns the method he employs to solve
his cases: logic. Together with his partner, Dr. Watson, Holmes uses his powers of observation to
detect clues that can help him solve the cases he accepts. Holmes has an incredibly sharp mind that
enables him to determine who the guilty party is or what the problem is. Holmes also is a master of
disguise, which he proves many times, and he is skilled at boxing as well as sword fighting.
While Holmes often solves cases that are unrelated to one another, he has a nemesis with whom he
comes into both direct and indirect conflict in several stories. That person is Professor Moriarty, the
leader of a crime ring in London. In one of the stories, The Final Problem, Holmes and Moriarty
fight one another and fall to their deaths by plunging down a steep cliff near a waterfall. When he
wrote that story, Doyle had tired of Holmes and wanted to kill off the character. He then refrained
from writing about Holmes for many years but public demand for more detective stories induced
him to bring Holmes back from the dead and to continue writing.
(Adapted from Reading Intermediate)
Question 37. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle: The Creator of Sherlock Holmes
B. The Most Famous Detectives in the World
C. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson
D. A Brief Biography of Sherlock Holmes
Kiến thức: Đọc – Tiêu đề
Giải thích: Tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn là gì?
A. Ngài Arthur Conan Doyle: Người tạo ra Sherlock Holmes
B. Những thám tử nổi tiếng nhất thế giới
C. Sherlock Holmes và bác sĩ Watson
D. Tiểu sử tóm tắt của Sherlock Holmes
Thông tin:
- Sherlock Holmes made his first appearance in the work A Study in Scarlet, which was published in
1887. Holmes instantly became a popular literary figure with the general populace, who demanded
that Doyle write more stories involving him.
- One of the reasons that Sherlock Holmes was so popular concerns the method he employs to solve
his cases: logic.
Tạm dịch:
- Sherlock Holmes xuất hiện lần đầu trong tác phẩm A Study in Scarlet, xuất bản năm 1887. Holmes
ngay lập tức trở thành một nhân vật văn học được đông đảo công chúng yêu thích, họ yêu cầu Doyle
viết nhiều truyện liên quan đến ông hơn.
- Một trong những lý do khiến Sherlock Holmes nổi tiếng đến vậy liên quan đến phương pháp ông
sử dụng để giải quyết các vụ án: logic.
Choose D.
Question 40. According to the passage, which is NOT TRUE about Sherlock Holmes?
A. He was fluent in several foreign languages.
B. He often resorted to fighting during his investigations.
C. He discouraged Dr. Watson to become more observant.
D. He relied upon logic to solve various mysteries.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, điều nào KHÔNG ĐÚNG về Sherlock Holmes?
A. Anh ấy thông thạo nhiều ngoại ngữ.
B. Anh ta thường dùng đến đánh nhau trong quá trình điều tra.
C. Ông không khuyến khích bác sĩ Watson trở nên tinh ý hơn.
D. Anh ta dựa vào logic để giải quyết nhiều bí ẩn khác nhau.
Thông tin:
Together with his partner, Dr. Watson, Holmes uses his powers of observation to detect clues that
can help him solve the cases he accepts.
Tạm dịch:
Cùng với đối tác của mình, Tiến sĩ Watson, Holmes sử dụng khả năng quan sát của mình để phát
hiện ra manh mối có thể giúp anh ta giải quyết các vụ án mà anh ta chấp nhận.
Choose B.
Question 41. In paragraph 4, the phrase "refrained from" is closest in meaning to_______.
A. continued B. resumed C. postponed D. remained
Kiến thức: Đọc – Từ vựng
Giải thích: Trong đoạn 4, cụm từ "refrained from" gần nghĩa nhất với _______.
A. tiếp tục
B. tiếp tục
C. hoãn lại
D. vẫn còn
Thông tin:
He then refrained from writing about Holmes for many years but public demand for more detective
stories induced him to bring Holmes back from the dead and to continue writing.
Tạm dịch:
Sau đó, ông không viết về Holmes trong nhiều năm nhưng nhu cầu của công chúng về nhiều truyện
trinh thám hơn đã khiến ông đưa Holmes trở về từ cõi chết và tiếp tục viết.
Choose C.
Question 42. What does the author imply about Professor Moriarty?
A. There is an unknown reason why he engaged in a life of crime.
B. Critics consider him to be the greatest literary villain in history,
C. Sherlock Holmes and he are related to one another.
D. He fails to encounter Holmes in some stories he is involved in.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết8
Giải thích: Tác giả ám chỉ điều gì về Giáo sư Moriarty?
A. Không rõ lý do tại sao anh ta lại dấn thân vào cuộc đời tội phạm.
B. Các nhà phê bình coi ông là nhân vật phản diện văn học vĩ đại nhất trong lịch sử,
C. Sherlock Holmes và anh ta có quan hệ họ hàng với nhau.
D. Anh ta không gặp Holmes trong một số câu chuyện mà anh ta tham gia.
Thông tin:
While Holmes often solves cases that are unrelated to one another, he has a nemesis with whom he
comes into both direct and indirect conflict in several stories. That person is Professor Moriarty, the
leader of a crime ring in London. In one of the stories, The Final Problem, Holmes and Moriarty
fight one another and fall to their deaths by plunging down a steep cliff near a waterfall.
Tạm dịch:
Trong khi Holmes thường giải quyết các vụ án không liên quan đến nhau, anh ta có một kẻ thù
không đội trời chung với người mà anh ta có xung đột cả trực tiếp và gián tiếp trong một số câu
chuyện. Người đó là Giáo sư Moriarty, người đứng đầu một vòng tội phạm ở London. Trong một
trong những câu chuyện, Vấn đề cuối cùng, Holmes và Moriarty chiến đấu với nhau và rơi xuống
cái chết của họ khi lao xuống một vách đá dựng đứng gần một thác nước.
Choose C.
Question 43. Why did Doyle kill Sherlock Holmes in one of his stories?
A. His fans demanded that Holmes be killed off.
B. Killing Holmes would help Doyle increase his sales.
C. It was too difficult for him to come up with new storylines.
D. He had no desire to write about Holmes anymore.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Tại sao Doyle giết Sherlock Holmes trong một trong những câu chuyện của mình?
A. Người hâm mộ của anh ấy yêu cầu Holmes phải bị giết.
B. Giết Holmes sẽ giúp Doyle tăng doanh số bán hàng của mình.
C. Việc nghĩ ra cốt truyện mới là quá khó khăn đối với anh ấy.
D. Anh ấy không còn muốn viết về Holmes nữa.
Thông tin:
When he wrote that story, Doyle had tired of Holmes and wanted to kill off the character.
Tạm dịch:
Khi viết câu chuyện đó, Doyle mệt mỏi vì Homes và muốn giết chết nhân vật.
Choose D.
Dịch bài đọc:
Nội dung dịch:
Đã có rất nhiều thám tử nổi tiếng trong văn học. Nhưng một trong những điều đầu tiên và chắc chắn
là nổi tiếng nhất là Sherlock Holmes.
Holmes được tạo ra bởi nhà văn người Anh Sir Arthur Conan Doyle vào cuối thế kỷ 19. Sherlock
Holmes xuất hiện lần đầu tiên trong tác phẩm A Study in Scarlet, xuất bản năm 1887. Holmes ngay
lập tức trở thành một nhân vật văn học nổi tiếng với công chúng, họ yêu cầu Doyle viết thêm truyện
liên quan đến anh ta. Doyle đã biên soạn và cuối cùng viết được 56 truyện ngắn và 4 tiểu thuyết có
sự góp mặt của Holmes. Trong khi tạm dừng việc viết truyện về Holmes trong vài năm, Doyle vẫn
tiếp tục viết truyện về Holmes cho đến năm 1927. Trong số những tác phẩm nổi tiếng nhất có
Holmes là The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Blue Carbuncle và A Scandal in Bohemia.
Một trong những lý do khiến Sherlock Holmes nổi tiếng đến vậy liên quan đến phương pháp ông sử
dụng để giải quyết các vụ án của mình:
Hợp lý. Cùng với cộng sự của mình, Tiến sĩ Watson, Holmes sử dụng khả năng quan sát của mình
để phát hiện những manh mối có thể giúp anh giải quyết những vụ án mà anh chấp nhận. Holmes có
một trí óc cực kỳ nhạy bén giúp anh có thể xác định được bên có tội là ai hoặc vấn đề là gì. Holmes
cũng là một bậc thầy cải trang, điều này anh đã chứng minh nhiều lần, và anh có kỹ năng đấm bốc
cũng như đấu kiếm.
Trong khi Holmes thường giải quyết các vụ án không liên quan đến nhau, anh ta lại có một kẻ thù
không đội trời chung, người mà anh ta gặp phải xung đột trực tiếp và gián tiếp trong một số câu
chuyện. Người đó chính là giáo sư Moriarty, thủ lĩnh của một đường dây tội phạm ở London. Trong
một trong những câu chuyện, Vấn đề cuối cùng, Holmes và Moriarty đánh nhau và chết khi lao
xuống một vách đá dựng đứng gần thác nước. Khi viết câu chuyện đó, Doyle đã chán Holmes và
muốn giết chết nhân vật này. Sau đó, ông không viết về Holmes trong nhiều năm nhưng nhu cầu của
công chúng về nhiều truyện trinh thám hơn đã khiến ông đưa Holmes trở về từ cõi chết và tiếp tục
viết.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 44. The evening would have been more enjoyable if all the extraneous activities had been
dropped from the program.
A. exceptional B. irrelevant C. excessive D. overextended
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. exceptional (adj): tuyệt vời, đặc biệt
B. irrelevant (adj): không liên quan
C. excessive (adj): quá mức
D. overextended (adj): mở rộng quá đà
→ extraneous (adj): không liên quan = irrelevant
Tạm dịch:
Buổi tối sẽ thú vị hơn nếu tất cả các hoạt động không liên quan được loại bỏ khỏi chương trình.
Choose B.
Question 45. The sun is a powerful energy source, and this energy source can be harnessed by
installing solar panels
7 A. depleted B. exploited C. devastated D. expressed
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. depleted: làm cạn kiệt
B. exploited: khai thác
C. devastated: phá hủy
D. expressed: bày tỏ
→ harnassed: khai thác = exploited
Tạm dịch:
Mặt trời là nguồn năng lượng mạnh mẽ và nguồn năng lượng này có thể được khai thác bằng cách
lắp đặt các tấm pin mặt trời
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 46. Experts often forecast an upswing in an economy after a protracted slowdown.
A. a reform B. inflation C. an improvement D. a decline
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. a reform: một sự cải cách
B. inflation: lạm phát
C. an improvement: một sự phát triển
D. a decline: một sự suy giảm
→ an upswing: sự gia tăng >< a decline
Tạm dịch:
Các chuyên gia thường dự báo sự phục hồi của nền kinh tế sau thời kỳ suy thoái kéo dài.
Choose D.
Question 47. Don't get angry with such a thing. It's only a storm in a teacup.
A. serious problem B. trivial thing C. commercial tension D. financial issue
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
A. serious problem: vấn đề nghiêm trọng
B. trivial thing: chuyện nhỏ nhặt
C. commercial tension: sự căng thẳng thương mại
D. financial issue: vấn đề kinh tế
→ a storm in a teacup: chuyện nhỏ, không quan trọng >< serious problem
Tạm dịch:
Đừng tức giận với một điều như vậy. Chỉ là cơn bão trong tách trà.
Choose A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 48. The last time I saw my grandmother was at my sister's wedding.
A. I haven't seen my grandmother since my sister's wedding.
B. I saw my grandmother since my sister's wedding.
C. I didn't see my grandmother since my sister's wedding.
D. I have seen my grandmother since my sister's wedding.
Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Giải thích:
S + have/has + not + PII + since/for ….: ai đó chưa làm gì trong bao lâu
Tạm dịch:
Lần cuối cùng tôi gặp bà là ở đám cưới của chị tôi.
Choose A.
Question 49. I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong.
A. I needn't have booked tickets for the film in advance.
B. I couldn't have booked tickets for the film in advance.
C. I should have booked tickets for the film in advance.
D. I must have booked tickets for the film in advance.
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải thích:
Should have PII: đáng lẽ ra nên làm gì
Tạm dịch:
Tôi cứ tưởng việc đặt vé xem phim trước là không cần thiết nhưng tôi đã nhầm.
Choose C.
Question 50. "If I were you, I would rent another room” said my friend.
A. My friend threatened me to rent another room.
B. My friend was thinking about renting another room.
C. My friend insisted on renting another room.
D. My friend advised me to rent another room.
Kiến thức: Câu trần thuật
Giải thích:
Advise sb + to V nguyên thể: khuyên ai nên làm gì
Tạm dịch:
“Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ thuê một phòng khác” bạn tôi nói.
Choose D.
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1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. when B. write C. work D. won
Question 2: A. bill B. fine C. skill D. drill
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. physical B. domestic C. delicious D. exciting
Question 4: A. perform B. allow C. offer D. improve
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 5: Mary is working for a charitable organisation that helps _______ people with
disabilities.
A. the B. X (no article) C. a D. an
Question 6: You'd better __________ a commitment to being a volunteer on a regular basis.
A. make B. promise C. pull D. do
Question 7: People have used coal and oil to __________ electricity for a long time.
A. raise B. generate C. cultivate D. create
Question 8: He won't understand the responsibilities of a father _________-.
A. as soon as he had his first child B. after he had had his first child
C. until he has his first child D. once he had his first child
Question 9: Sometimes it can be really ___________ to go hiking alone in the forest.
A. endanger B. dangerously C. danger D. dangerous
Question 10: I was extremely excited and decided _________ to the shop at once.
A. went B. going C. go D. to go
Question 11: Hai Duong city __________ in 1804, and was first called "Thành Đông", referring to
the citadel east of Vietnam's capital, Hanoi.
A. was built B. builds C. built D. is building
Question 12: It is surely sunny today, ___________?
A. was it B. doesn't it C. isn't it D. did it
Question 13: My mother doesn't ____________ eye to eye with my father sometimes.
A. see B. agree C. look D. glance
Question 14: Tonight's concert will be __________ until next week.
A. seen off B. taken off C. turned off D. put off
Question 15: Greenpeace works to promote awareness ________ the dangers that threaten our
planet today.
A. on B. to C. of D. for
Question 16: The holiday has been a ___________ of accidents from start to finish.
A. unit B. chapter C. sheet D. stage
Question 17: To me, my dad is __________ person in the world.
A. greater B. greatest C. great D. the greatest
Question 18: The vegetables _________ in this supermarket are always fresh.
A. sold B. sells C. which sells D. which sold
Question 19: Dave ___________ his homework when his mother came home.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. did
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: Sue is having a problem with her essay and she needs some help from Robert.
- Sue: "Can you help me with my essay?"
- Robert: “____________”
A. Yes, I'm afraid not B. Not completely. C. I think that, too. D. Sure
Question 21: Hoa and Nam are talking about the Importance of English in students' life.
- Hoa: "English plays an important role in students' life."
- Nam: “___________. It is essential for their job in the future."
A. Oh, that's a problem B. You can make it
C. I can't agree with you more D. Not at all
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Some students only cram for tests when there is little time left, so their results are not
satisfactory.
A. prepare well B. prepare in a short period
C. prepare in a long time D. prepare carefully
Question 23: The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.
A. flopped B. neglected C. delayed D. completed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: It was quite a rocky relationship as we used to argue with each other all the time and
we sometimes went days without speaking to each other.
A. appalling B. stable C. unsteady D. better
Question 25: Trudy felt at ease although she spoke in public for the first time.
A. challenged and inopportune B. confident and excited
C. uncomfortable and embarrassed D. nausea and dizzy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 26: She borrows a lot of English books from the school library last week.
A. of B. borrows C. library D. from
Question 27: The spokesman had an uphill struggle to find an explanation that was readily
intelligent to the layman.
A. spokesman B. layman C. intelligent D. uphill
Question 28: The boy has a lot of toy cars, but he never plays with it.
A. but B. it C. has D. never
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 29: It is compulsory for all the students to finish their class work before going home.
A. All the students can't finish their class work before going home.
B. All the students may finish their class work before going home.
C. All the students must finish their class work before going home.
D. All the students needn't finish their class work before going home.
Question 30: "What are you going to do after school, Anne?" Kevin asked.
A. Kevin asked Anne what was she going to do after school.
B. Kevin wanted to know what would Anne do after school.
C. Kevin wanted to know what Anne would learn after school.
D. Kevin asked Anne what she was going to do after school.
Question 31: He last visited London three years ago.
A. He was in London for three years. B. He didn't visit London three years ago.
C. He hasn't visited London for three years. D. He has been in London for three years.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32: Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant
to her.
A. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an
independent life.
B. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family
meant to her.
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family
meant to her.
D. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an
independent life.
Question 33: They were late for the meeting because there was heavy snow.
A. Had it not snowed heavily, they would have been late for the meeting.
B. If it snowed heavily, they would be late for the meeting.
C. If it didn't snow heavily, they wouldn't be late for the meeting.
D. But for the heavy snow, they wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We are a planet of seven billion people, and this number is growing by about 370,000 people
every day. This is putting a huge strain on the planet's natural resources. For many governments and
environmental organizations, the race is on to drastically reduce our consumption of resources
before they run out.
Water is one of our most precious resources. Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on
the availability of clean, fresh water. It is the most widely used resource in industry, and plays a
major role in energy production. Although 70 percent of the world is covered in water, only 2.5
percent of that is fresh water, and less than one percent of that freshwater is readily available to us.
Yet we often overestimate how much water we have, and reduce it further through pollution or
inefficient use. Some 92 percent of all fresh water used annually is dedicated to growing plants and
raising animals for food. This means that if water runs out, our food supply might follow. In India, it
is estimated that future water shortages could reduce grain harvests by 25%. In a country where the
population exceeds 1.2 billion people and is growing rapidly every year, this is a huge concern.
India, like many developing countries, is already struggling to provide for its population. While
most people in developed countries can get water at the turn of a tap, nearly four billion people
elsewhere lack access to safe water, according to United Nations Development Report.
Rain forests are another endangered-resource. While rain forests are critically important to
humanity, they are rapidly being destroyed by human activities. The biggest cause of deforestation
is conversion of forest land for agriculture. Often called the "Lungs of the Planet”, rain forests once
covered 14 percent of the Earth's land surface, but this has shrunk to only six percent. Every second,
an area of rain forest, the size of a football field, is destroyed at this rate. Rain forests will possibly
disappear completely in less than 40 years.
(Adapted from: Active Reading)
Question 34: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Awareness of conservation B. Resources for the future
C. Sustainability of resources D. Human and environment
Question 35: The word "strain" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning ________.
A. pressure B. depletion C. harmony D. contradiction
Question 36: The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A. human activities B. humanity C. rain forests D. resources
Question 37: The word "overestimate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. exaggerate B. increase C. reduce D. maintain
Question 38: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The availability of clean, fresh water greatly affects our quality of life.
B. Most of the fresh water is used to grow plants and raise animals for food.
C. Our forests, the so called the "Lungs of the Planet", are expanding steadily.
D. The shrink in forest area has been caused mainly by conversion of forest land for agriculture.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. "The Lung of our Planet" once covered most of the Earth's surface.
B. Rain forests are unlimited resources.
C. The government must be responsible for the shrink of rain forests
D. Rain forests may disappear in the near future due to the interference of human beings.
Question 40: In paragraph 2, water is one of our most precious resources because .
A. Fresh water is hardly used for energy production.
B. All freshwater on earth is readily available to us.
C. Our quality of life relies on the availability of fresh water.
D. Most parts of the world are covered in fresh water
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research.
There are many reasons for this. A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers. This is
very relaxing work. A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit. He or she trains other
people to lose weight and to keep fit.6
However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry.
For example, a taxi driver drives all day. He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too. A
firefighter puts out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings.
Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary
and not much stress. However, it is difficult to get everything. Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not
very well paid. On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries. For example,
the head of a big company gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or
the time to enjoy life.
(Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison)
Question 41: The word They paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A. jobs B. people C. salaries D. buildings
Question 42: The word 'trains' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____________.
A. shares B. copies C. sings D. teaches
Question 43: According to paragraph 2, unhealthy .
A. aren't very dangerous B. cause traffic congestion
C. make people stressed D. are quite relaxing
Question 44: What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to find a healthy job B. Jobs with good salaries
C. Work and stress D. New evidence about stress
Question 45: Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A. A personal trainer always follows a healthy diet.
B. A president of a large company often has insufficient free time.
C. People with relaxing jobs often get high salaries.
D. Only difficult passengers travel by taxi.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
One of the main causes of pressure on children today is the increased use of social media.
Nowadays
children spend (46) __________ hours interacting with social media platforms. It is thought this has
led to pressures to maintain a particular image. If children share an image or video online, the
number of likes or comments can have a dramatic effect on how they feel about themselves. They
also feel under pressure to maintain a particular image to show how exciting their lifestyle is. (47)
__________, there is a constant focus on their social lives, and they feel judged about their
vacations and the things they like and do.
In addition to pressures from social media, children are feeling increasing pressure from living in
an environment (48) ___________ they are always in contact with people. Previously, if a child had
a difficult time with friends, they could leave this behind at school. The shift to smartphones has
meant that this has become increasingly difficult. A number of surveys have (49) __________ how
not being able to switch off and walk away has increased stress levels for children. If technological
(50) _________ were limited, it would significantly reduce stress levels for young people.
(Adapted from Skillful 2 Second Edition by Emma Pathare & Gay Pathare)
Question 46: A. a little B. few C. many D. much
Question 47: A.Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
Question 48: A. when B. where C. which D. why
Question 49: A. presented B. highlighted C. demonstrated D. displayed
Question 50: A. expansion B. advance C. access D. development
--- THE END ---
8
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D
31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C
41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. when B. write C. work D. won
Kiến thức: Ngữ âm
Giải thích:
A. when /wen/
B. write /raɪt/
C. work /wɜːk/
D. won /wʌn/
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. physical B. domestic C. delicious D. exciting
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/
B. domestic /dəˈmestɪk/
C. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/
D. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
Choose A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 5: Mary is working for a charitable organisation that helps _______ people with
disabilities.
A. the B. X (no article) C. a D. an
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Giải thích:
Không dùng mạo từ trước những danh từ nói chung
Tạm dịch:
Mary đang làm việc cho một tổ chức từ thiện giúp đỡ mà người khuyết tật.
Choose B.
Question 7: People have used coal and oil to __________ electricity for a long time.
A. raise B. generate C. cultivate D. create
Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
Generate electricity: phát điện
Tạm dịch:
Người ta đã sử dụng than và dầu để phát điện trong một thời gian dài.
Choose B.
Question 10: I was extremely excited and decided _________ to the shop at once.
A. went B. going C. go D. to go
Kiến thức: Dạng động từ
Giải thích:
Decide + to V nguyên thể: quyết định làm gì
Tạm dịch:
Tôi vô cùng phấn khích và quyết định đến cửa hàng ngay lập tức.
Choose D.
Question 11: Hai Duong city __________ in 1804, and was first called "Thành Đông", referring to
the citadel east of Vietnam's capital, Hanoi.
A. was built B. builds C. built D. is building
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc với thì quá khứ đơn: was/were + PII
Tạm dịch:
Thành phố Hải Dương đã được xây dựng vào năm 1804, và lần đầu tiên được gọi là "Thành Đông",
ám chỉ thành trì phía đông thủ đô Hà Nội của Việt Nam.
Choose A.
Question 13: My mother doesn't ____________ eye to eye with my father sometimes.
A. see B. agree C. look D. glance
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
See eye to eye with sb: đồng quan điểm với ai
Tạm dịch:
Đôi khi mẹ tôi không đồng quan điểm với bố tôi.
Choose A.
Question 15: Greenpeace works to promote awareness ________ the dangers that threaten our
planet today.
A. on B. to C. of D. for
Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
Awareness of sth: sự nhận thức về ....
Tạm dịch:
Greenpeace hoạt động nhằm nâng cao nhận thức về những mối nguy hiểm đang đe dọa hành tinh
của chúng ta ngày nay.
Choose C.
Question 16: The holiday has been a ___________ of accidents from start to finish.
A. unit B. chapter C. sheet D. stage
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
Be a chapter of accidents: một chuỗi sự việc không mong muốn
Tạm dịch:
Kỳ nghỉ đã xảy ra một chuỗi sự việc không mong muốn
Choose B.
Question 18: The vegetables _________ in this supermarket are always fresh.
A. sold B. sells C. which sells D. which sold
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, câu bị động để động từ dạng PII
Tạm dịch:
Rau được bán ở siêu thị này luôn tươi.
Choose A.
Question 19: Dave ___________ his homework when his mother came home.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. did
Kiến thức: Kết hợp thì quá khứ
Giải thích:
Hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá
khứ đơn
Tạm dịch:
Dave đang làm bài tập về nhà khi mẹ anh ấy về nhà.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: Sue is having a problem with her essay and she needs some help from Robert.
- Sue: "Can you help me with my essay?"
- Robert: “____________”
A. Yes, I'm afraid not B. Not completely. C. I think that, too. D. Sure
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích: Sue đang gặp vấn đề với bài luận của mình và cô ấy cần sự giúp đỡ từ Robert.
- Sue: "Bạn có thể giúp tôi làm bài luận được không?"
- Robert: “____________”
A. Vâng, tôi là không
B. Không hoàn toàn.
C. Tôi cũng nghĩ vậy.
D. Chắc chắn rồi
Tạm dịch:
- Sue: "Bạn có thể giúp tôi làm bài luận được không?"
- Robert: “Chắc chắn rồi.”
Choose D.
Question 21: Hoa and Nam are talking about the Importance of English in students' life.
- Hoa: "English plays an important role in students' life."
- Nam: “___________. It is essential for their job in the future."
A. Oh, that's a problem B. You can make it
C. I can't agree with you more D. Not at all
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích: Hoa và Nam đang nói về Tầm quan trọng của tiếng Anh trong đời sống học sinh.
- Hoa: “Tiếng Anh đóng vai trò quan trọng trong đời sống sinh viên”.
- Nam: “___________. Đó là điều cần thiết cho công việc của họ trong tương lai."
A. Ồ, đó là một vấn đề
B. Bạn có thể làm được
C. Tôi không thể đồng ý với bạn hơn
D. Không hề
Tạm dịch:
- Hoa: “Tiếng Anh đóng vai trò quan trọng trong đời sống sinh viên”.
- Nam: “Tôi không thể đồng ý với bạn hơn. Đó là điều cần thiết cho công việc của họ trong tương
lai."
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Some students only cram for tests when there is little time left, so their results are not
satisfactory.
A. prepare well B. prepare in a short period
C. prepare in a long time D. prepare carefully
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. prepare well: chuẩn bị tốt
B. prepare in a short period: chuẩn bị trong thời gian ngắn
C. prepare in a long time: chuẩn bị trong thời gian dài
D. prepare carefully: chuẩn bị cẩn thận
→ cram (v): ôn thi cấp tốc = prepare in a short period
Tạm dịch:
Một số học sinh chỉ ôn thi khi thời gian còn ít nên kết quả không đạt yêu cầu.
Choose B.
Question 23: The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.
A. flopped B. neglected C. delayed D. completed
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. flopped (v): chìm
B. neglected (v): lờ đi
C. delayed (v): hoãn
D. completed (v): hoàn thành
→ accomplished (v): hoàn thành = completed
Tạm dịch:
Các sinh viên đã hoàn thành nhiệm vụ trong vòng chưa đầy mười phút.
Choose D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: It was quite a rocky relationship as we used to argue with each other all the time and
we sometimes went days without speaking to each other.
A. appalling B. stable C. unsteady D. better
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. appalling (adj): đáng sợ
B. stable (adj): vững chắc
C. unsteady (adj): chông chênh
D. better: tốt hơn
→ rocky (adj): gập ghềnh, chông gai >< stable
Tạm dịch:
Đó là một mối quan hệ khá khó khăn vì chúng tôi thường xuyên tranh cãi với nhau và đôi khi chúng
tôi không nói chuyện với nhau nhiều ngày.
Choose B.
Question 25: Trudy felt at ease although she spoke in public for the first time.
A. challenged and inopportune B. confident and excited
C. uncomfortable and embarrassed D. nausea and dizzy
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. challenged and inopportune: thách thức và không có cơ hội
B. confident and excited: tự tin và thoải mái
C. uncomfortable and embarrassed: không thoải mái và bối rối
D. nausea and dizzy: buồn nôn và chóng mặt
→ at ease: thoải mái >< uncomfortable and embarrassed
Tạm dịch:
Trudy cảm thấy thoải mái mặc dù đây là lần đầu tiên cô nói chuyện trước công chúng.
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 26: She borrows a lot of English books from the school library last week.
A. of B. borrows C. library D. from
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn
Giải thích:
Last week: tuần trước (dấu hiêu nhận biết quá khứ đơn)
Sửa “borrows” thành “borrowed”
Tạm dịch:
Tuần trước cô ấy đã mượn rất nhiều sách tiếng Anh ở thư viện trường.
Choose B.
Question 27: The spokesman had an uphill struggle to find an explanation that was readily
intelligent to the layman.
A. spokesman B. layman C. intelligent D. uphill
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
Intelligent (adj): thông ming
Intelligible (adj): dễ hiểu
Sửa “intelligent” thành “intelligible”
Tạm dịch:
Người phát ngôn đã phải đấu tranh khó khăn để tìm ra lời giải thích dễ hiểu đối với người bình
thường.
Choose C.
Question 28: The boy has a lot of toy cars, but he never plays with it.
A. but B. it C. has D. never
Kiến thức: Danh từ số ít, số nhiều
Giải thích:
Toy cars là danh từ số nhiều
Sửa “it” thành “them”
Tạm dịch:
Cậu bé có rất nhiều ô tô đồ chơi nhưng cậu bé không bao giờ chơi với chúng
Choose D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 29: It is compulsory for all the students to finish their class work before going home.
A. All the students can't finish their class work before going home.
B. All the students may finish their class work before going home.
C. All the students must finish their class work before going home.
D. All the students needn't finish their class work before going home.
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải thích:
It is compulsory: đó là điều bắt buộc = must
Tạm dịch:
Tất cả học sinh bắt buộc phải hoàn thành bài tập trên lớp trước khi về nhà.
Choose C.
Question 30: "What are you going to do after school, Anne?" Kevin asked.
A. Kevin asked Anne what was she going to do after school.
B. Kevin wanted to know what would Anne do after school.
C. Kevin wanted to know what Anne would learn after school.
D. Kevin asked Anne what she was going to do after school.
Kiến thức: Câu trần thuật
Giải thích:
Lùi thì hiện tại tiếp diễn về quá khứ tiếp diễn
Đổi câu hỏi về câu trần thuật
Đổi “you” thành “she”
Tạm dịch:
“Sau giờ học cậu định làm gì, Anne?” Kevin hỏi.
Choose D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32: Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant
to her.
A. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an
independent life.
B. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family
meant to her.
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family
meant to her.
D. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an
independent life.
Kiến thức: Câu đảo ngữ
Giải thích:
Not until + mệnh đề + đảo ngữ: cho đến khi ... thì mới ...
Tạm dịch:
Mary rời nhà để bắt đầu cuộc sống tự lập. Cô nhận ra gia đình có ý nghĩa với cô đến nhường nào.
Choose C.
Question 33: They were late for the meeting because there was heavy snow.
A. Had it not snowed heavily, they would have been late for the meeting.
B. If it snowed heavily, they would be late for the meeting.
C. If it didn't snow heavily, they wouldn't be late for the meeting.
D. But for the heavy snow, they wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3
Giải thích:
Diễn tả điều không có thật ở quá khứ
Cấu trúc: If + quá khứ hoàn thành, S + would/could/might + have + PII
Tạm dịch:
Họ đến cuộc họp muộn vì tuyết rơi dày.
Choose D.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We are a planet of seven billion people, and this number is growing by about 370,000 people
every day. This is putting a huge strain on the planet's natural resources. For many governments and
environmental organizations, the race is on to drastically reduce our consumption of resources
before they run out.
Water is one of our most precious resources. Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on
the availability of clean, fresh water. It is the most widely used resource in industry, and plays a
major role in energy production. Although 70 percent of the world is covered in water, only 2.5
percent of that is fresh water, and less than one percent of that freshwater is readily available to us.
Yet we often overestimate how much water we have, and reduce it further through pollution or
inefficient use. Some 92 percent of all fresh water used annually is dedicated to growing plants and
raising animals for food. This means that if water runs out, our food supply might follow. In India, it
is estimated that future water shortages could reduce grain harvests by 25%. In a country where the
population exceeds 1.2 billion people and is growing rapidly every year, this is a huge concern.
India, like many developing countries, is already struggling to provide for its population. While
most people in developed countries can get water at the turn of a tap, nearly four billion people
elsewhere lack access to safe water, according to United Nations Development Report.
Rain forests are another endangered-resource. While rain forests are critically important to
humanity, they are rapidly being destroyed by human activities. The biggest cause of deforestation
is conversion of forest land for agriculture. Often called the "Lungs of the Planet”, rain forests once
covered 14 percent of the Earth's land surface, but this has shrunk to only six percent. Every second,
an area of rain forest, the size of a football field, is destroyed at this rate. Rain forests will possibly
disappear completely in less than 40 years.
(Adapted from: Active Reading)
Question 34: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Awareness of conservation B. Resources for the future
C. Sustainability of resources D. Human and environment
Kiến thức: Đọc – Tiêu đề
Giải thích: Cái nào phù hợp nhất làm tiêu đề cho đoạn văn?
A. Nhận thức về bảo tồn
B. Tài nguyên cho tương lai
C. Tính bền vững của tài nguyên
D. Con người và môi trường
Thông tin:
We are a planet of seven billion people, and this number is growing by about 370,000 people every
day. This is putting a huge strain on the planet's natural resources. For many governments and
environmental organizations, the race is on to drastically reduce our consumption of resources
before they run out.
Tạm dịch:
Chúng ta là một hành tinh có bảy tỷ người và con số này đang tăng thêm khoảng 370.000 người mỗi
ngày. Điều này đang gây ra một sự căng thẳng lớn đối với các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên của
hành tinh. Đối với nhiều chính phủ và các tổ chức môi trường, cuộc đua đang diễn ra nhằm giảm
đáng kể mức tiêu thụ tài nguyên của chúng ta trước khi chúng cạn kiệt.
Choose B.
Question 38: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The availability of clean, fresh water greatly affects our quality of life.
B. Most of the fresh water is used to grow plants and raise animals for food.
C. Our forests, the so called the "Lungs of the Planet", are expanding steadily.
D. The shrink in forest area has been caused mainly by conversion of forest land for agriculture.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng, theo đoạn văn?
A. Sự sẵn có của nước sạch, trong lành ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến chất lượng cuộc sống của chúng ta.
B. Hầu hết nước ngọt được sử dụng để trồng cây và chăn nuôi làm thực phẩm.
C. Rừng của chúng ta, được gọi là "Lá phổi của hành tinh", đang mở rộng đều đặn.
D. Diện tích rừng bị thu hẹp chủ yếu do chuyển đổi đất rừng sang sản xuất nông nghiệp.
Thông tin:
The biggest cause of deforestation is conversion of forest land for agriculture. Often called the
“Lungs of the Planet”, rain forests once covered 14 percent of the Earth's land surface, but this has
shrunk to only six percent.
Tạm dịch:
Nguyên nhân lớn nhất của nạn phá rừng là do chuyển đổi đất rừng làm nông nghiệp. Thường được
gọi là “Lá phổi của hành tinh”, rừng mưa từng bao phủ 14% bề mặt đất của Trái đất, nhưng điều này
đã bị thu hẹp chỉ còn 6%.
Choose C.
Question 40: In paragraph 2, water is one of our most precious resources because .
A. Fresh water is hardly used for energy production.
B. All freshwater on earth is readily available to us.
C. Our quality of life relies on the availability of fresh water.
D. Most parts of the world are covered in fresh water
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Trong đoạn 2, nước là một trong những nguồn tài nguyên quý giá nhất của chúng ta vì .
A. Nước ngọt hầu như không được sử dụng để sản xuất năng lượng.
B. Tất cả nước ngọt trên trái đất đều có sẵn cho chúng ta.
C. Chất lượng cuộc sống của chúng ta phụ thuộc vào nguồn nước ngọt sẵn có.
D. Hầu hết thế giới được bao phủ bởi nước ngọt
Thông tin:
Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on the availability of clean, fresh water.
Tạm dịch:
Chất lượng cuộc sống của chúng ta, cũng như bản thân cuộc sống, phụ thuộc vào sự sẵn có của
nguồn nước sạch.
Choose C.
Dịch bài đọc:
Nội dung dịch:
Chúng ta là một hành tinh có bảy tỷ người và con số này đang tăng thêm khoảng 370.000 người mỗi
ngày. Điều này đang gây áp lực rất lớn lên tài nguyên thiên nhiên của hành tinh. Đối với nhiều chính
phủ và tổ chức môi trường, cuộc chạy đua nhằm giảm đáng kể mức tiêu thụ tài nguyên của chúng ta
trước khi cạn kiệt đang diễn ra.
Nước là một trong những tài nguyên quý giá nhất của chúng ta. Chất lượng cuộc sống của chúng ta,
cũng như bản thân cuộc sống, phụ thuộc vào nguồn nước sạch và trong lành. Đây là nguồn tài
nguyên được sử dụng rộng rãi nhất trong công nghiệp và đóng vai trò chính trong sản xuất năng
lượng. Mặc dù 70% thế giới được bao phủ bởi nước nhưng chỉ 2,5% trong số đó là nước ngọt và
chưa đến 1% lượng nước ngọt đó có sẵn cho chúng ta. Tuy nhiên, chúng ta thường đánh giá quá cao
lượng nước chúng ta có và tiếp tục giảm lượng nước này do ô nhiễm hoặc sử dụng không hiệu quả.
Khoảng 92% lượng nước ngọt sử dụng hàng năm được dành cho việc trồng cây và chăn nuôi để lấy
thực phẩm. Điều này có nghĩa là nếu hết nước, nguồn cung cấp thực phẩm của chúng ta cũng có thể
cạn kiệt. Ở Ấn Độ, người ta ước tính rằng tình trạng thiếu nước trong tương lai có thể làm giảm sản
lượng thu hoạch ngũ cốc tới 25%. Ở một đất nước có dân số hơn 1,2 tỷ người và tăng nhanh hàng
năm thì đây là một vấn đề rất đáng lo ngại. Ấn Độ, giống như nhiều nước đang phát triển, đang phải
vật lộn để cung cấp cho người dân của mình. Theo Báo cáo Phát triển Liên Hợp Quốc, trong khi hầu
hết người dân ở các nước phát triển có thể lấy được nước chỉ bằng một vòi nước, thì gần 4 tỷ người
ở những nơi khác không được tiếp cận với nước sạch.
Rừng mưa là một nguồn tài nguyên có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng khác. Mặc dù rừng mưa cực kỳ quan
trọng đối với nhân loại nhưng chúng đang nhanh chóng bị phá hủy bởi các hoạt động của con người.
Nguyên nhân lớn nhất của nạn phá rừng là do chuyển đổi đất rừng sang sản xuất nông nghiệp.
Thường được gọi là "Lá phổi của hành tinh", rừng mưa từng bao phủ 14% diện tích bề mặt Trái đất
nhưng nay đã giảm xuống chỉ còn 6%. Mỗi giây, một diện tích rừng mưa, có kích thước bằng một
sân bóng đá, bị phá hủy ở tỷ lệ này Rừng mưa nhiệt đới có thể sẽ biến mất hoàn toàn trong vòng
chưa đầy 40 năm nữa.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research.
There are many reasons for this. A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers. This is
very relaxing work. A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit. He or she trains other
people to lose weight and to keep fit.6
However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry.
For example, a taxi driver drives all day. He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too. A
firefighter puts out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings.
Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary
and not much stress. However, it is difficult to get everything. Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not
very well paid. On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries. For example,
the head of a big company gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or
the time to enjoy life.
(Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison)
Question 41: The word They paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A. jobs B. people C. salaries D. buildings
Kiến thức: Đọc – Từ thay thế
Giải thích: Từ They đoạn 3 đề cập đến __________.
A. việc làm
B. con người
C. tiền lương
D. tòa nhà
Thông tin:
Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting
Tạm dịch:
Hầu hết mọi người đang tìm kiếm công việc hoàn hảo. Họ muốn một công việc thú vị
Choose B.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
One of the main causes of pressure on children today is the increased use of social media.
Nowadays
children spend (46) __________ hours interacting with social media platforms. It is thought this has
led to pressures to maintain a particular image. If children share an image or video online, the
number of likes or comments can have a dramatic effect on how they feel about themselves. They
also feel under pressure to maintain a particular image to show how exciting their lifestyle is. (47)
__________, there is a constant focus on their social lives, and they feel judged about their
vacations and the things they like and do.
In addition to pressures from social media, children are feeling increasing pressure from living in
an environment (48) ___________ they are always in contact with people. Previously, if a child had
a difficult time with friends, they could leave this behind at school. The shift to smartphones has
meant that this has become increasingly difficult. A number of surveys have (49) __________ how
not being able to switch off and walk away has increased stress levels for children. If technological
(50) _________ were limited, it would significantly reduce stress levels for young people.
(Adapted from Skillful 2 Second Edition by Emma Pathare & Gay Pathare)
Question 46: A. a little B. few C. many D. much
Kiến thức: Lượng từ
Giải thích:
A. a little + N không đếm được: ít .... B. few + N số nhiều: ít ...
C. many + N số nhiều: nhiều ... D. much + N không đếm được: nhiều ...
Thông tin: Nowadays children spend many hours interacting with social media platforms.
Tạm dịch: Ngày nay trẻ em dành nhiều giờ để tương tác với các nền tảng truyền thông xã hội.
- Tải file word trên Tailieuchuan.vn
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 1: The conference______ by non-governmental organizations was about globalization.
A. plans B. planning C. planned D. is planning
Question 2: Katherine_______ an essay when someone knocked the door.
A. was writing B. has written C. writes D. is writing
Question 3: Parents should be_______ of their children's decisions on future career.
A. support B. supporting C. supportively D. supportive
Question 4:_______ women who set up the first women's refuges in the UK in the 1970s changed the
world.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
Question 5: My students do the mini-tests_______ with fewer mistakes than the previous term.
A. carefully B. most carefully
C. more carefully D. the most carefully
Question 6: Nobody called me yesterday,_______?
A. did they B. are they C. is he D. isn't she
Question 7: Luckily, they successfully________ the fire and saved all of the children.
A. took out B. put out C. took off D. put off
Question 8: The technological revolutions and economic development of the 19th century had a
considerable_______ on workers.
A. cause B. effect C. consequence D. impact
Question 9: The children are highly excited_______ the coming summer holiday.
A. with B. to C. for D. about
Question 10: There have been surveys_______ in many countries to study people's attitudes towards
robots, with a particular focus on domestic use.
A. conducted B. are conducted
C. conducting D. which conducted
Question 11: You're falling short on class attendance and you failed to submit the last assignment.
You're________ in this semester.
A. walking on thin ice B. walking on thin eggshells
C. walking on thin air D. walking on thin sky
Question 12: Lying to gain personal benefits can be considered as______ a crime.
A. happening B. committing C. attending D. supporting
Question 13. Before Tom decides______ a gap year, he must make sure that the university will hold his
place for him till the following year.
A. taking B. take C. to take D. taken
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Question 14: The government's major______ has not only included legal, economic, and political gains
but also changed the ways in which people live, dress, dream of their future and make a living.
A. status B. achievement C. power D. civilization
Question 15: More tourists will visit this site_______.
A. as its construction was completed
B. once its construction is completed
C. after its construction had been completed
D. until its constructions was completed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 16: He is not offered the new job. He hasn't got a good command of English.
A. He wishes he would be offered the new job because of his bad English.
B. If he had a good command of English, he would be offered the new job.
C. As long as he had got a good command of English, he wouldn't be offered the new job.
D. If he got a good command of English, he receives the new job.
Question 17: Minh turned up at the meeting. I noticed that I'd seen her before.
A. Only after Minh turned up at the meeting did I notice that I'd seen her before.
B. No sooner had I noticed that I'd seen Minh before than she turned up at the meeting.
C. Hardly did I notice that I'd seen Minh before when she turned up at the meeting.
D. Only when I noticed that I'd seen Minh before did she turn up at the meeting.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 18: Perhaps she will not go out for a meal with my family this evening.
A. She must go out for a meal with my family this evening.
B. She may not go out for a meal with my family this evening.
C. She have to go out for a meal with my family this evening.
D. She should go out for a meal with my family this evening.
Question 19: Tim last attended a live concert with his friends three months ago.
A. Tim didn't attend a live concert with his friends three months ago.
B. Tim hasn't attended a live concert with his friends for three months.
C. Tim has three months to attend a live concert with his friends.
D. Tim has attended a live concert with his friends for three months.
Question 20: He said to them: "Who will you see to say goodbye before you leave here?"
A He asked them who they would see to say goodbye before they left there.
B. He asked them who would they see to say goodbye before they left there.
C. He asked the who they would see to say goodbye before you left there.
D. He asked them who you would see to say goodbye before they left there.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 21 to 25.
Have you ever felt that there aren't enough hours in the day? These days we have to do our jobs, look
after our homes, save energy to help the environment, and do exercise to stay healthy! Like many of us,
Alex Gadsden never had enough time. He ran a business and a home and needed to lose weight. So he
decided to do something about it. He invented the cycle washer. The 29-year-old now starts each day with
a 45-minute cycle ride. He not only feels healthier but he saves on his energy bills and does the washing
too.
He said, "It gives the user a good workout. I've only used it for two weeks but I've already noticed a
difference." "I tend to get up at around six-thirty now and get straight on the cycle washer. I keep it in the
garden, so it's nice to get out in the fresh air. Afterwards, I feel full of energy. Then I generally have
breakfast and a shower and I really feel ready to start the day." The green washing machine uses 25 litres
of water a wash, and takes enough clothes to fill a carrier bag. He normally cycles for 25 minutes to wash
the clothes, and then for another 20 minutes to dry them. And it doesn't use any electricity, of course. Mr
Gadsden, the boss of a cleaning company, believes his machine could become very popular. With an
invention which cleans your clothes, keeps you fit and reduces your electricity bill, he may well be right.
Question 21: What is the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of daily exercise B. Ways to do the washing properly
C. Cycling makes you healthier D. A fascinating invention
Question 22: The word ran in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
A. moved B. allowed C. managed D. changed
Question 23: According to paragraph 1, what does Alex Gadsden achieve with the invention of the cycle
washer?
A. His electricity bills are reduced. B. He puts on weight.
C. He helps his wife with the washing-up. D. He becomes more involved in recycling.
Question 24: The word it in paragraph 2 refers to_______.
A. difference B. the cycle washer C. the fresh air D. workout
Question 25: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Alex Gadsden is positive about the success of the cycle washer.
B. The cycle washer can help you to remain strong and healthy.
C. It doesn't require any electricity to run the cycle washer.
D. Alex's machine isn't effective in terms of cleaning the clothes.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 26: My former friend, together with his wife, pays a visit to my family last Sunday.
A. Sunday B. former C. pays D. with
Question 27: The native teachers used the advanced English vocabulary in his presentation, so students
don't understand the lesson.
A. lesson B so C. his D. advanced
Question 28: All complaints about the defective goods should be dealt with in a time manner.
A. complaints B. good C. be dealt D. time manner
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BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33.
CULTURE SHOCK FOR LANGUAGE EXCHANGE STUDENTS
Students going to stay with a host family in another country usually have to make a number of cultural
adjustments. They may find it difficult to (29) _______ friendships with the children in the family and
they will certainly have to get used to a variety of new things, including food, the climate and the language.
An extra difficulty may be the different expectations (30) __________ the host parents have of them in
comparison with their own parents.
They may be (31) __________ for the fact that they are expected to help with the housework, or come
home earlier in the evenings than they ever would at home. They may not have as (32) __________
independence as they are used to, and they may sometimes be surprised by the behaviour of the children
in the family who, although usually friendly and welcoming may sometimes seem a little immature. (33)
__________, language exchange students generally enjoy themselves and often form lasting friendships.
Question 29: A. force B. shape C. form D. land
Question 30: A. whose B. which C. whom D. where
Question 31: A. illegal B. irresponsible C. impolite D. unprepared
Question 32: A. many B. a few C. each D. much
Question 33: A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. For example
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
Los Angeles dancer, Brian Perez, was eating out with his friends one evening when suddenly
everyone went quiet. To his horror, he saw that the reason for this was that people were checking their
phones. Realising he had to do something to stop this, Brian made a rather daring suggestion. What if they
all put their gadgets in a pile in the middle of the table until they had finished the meal? If anyone picked
up their phone, that person would have to pay the whole bill. And so, it is said, the game of 'phone stacking'
was born.
The necessity for action like this highlights a major problem in today's society: our inability to
disconnect from technology. But while Brian's idea deals with the obsession in a social context, measures
also need to be taken at home. Some people drop their smartphones into a box the moment they arrive
home, which gives them the chance to interact with the people they live with. The fact that the phone
cannot be heard - it is on silent - nor seen - the flashing lights are hidden by the box - means that they are
no longer tempted to use it.
A less drastic solution is to ban electronic devices at certain times of day when the whole family is
likely to be together, for example at meal times. This can be hard for everyone, from teenagers desperate
to text friends to parents unable to switch off from work. On a normal day, however, dinner takes less
than an hour, and the benefits of exchanging opinions and anecdotes with the rest of the family certainly
makes up for the time spent offline.
Taking a break from technology is one thing, but knowing when to turn off a device is another. Time
seems to stand still in the virtual world, and before you know it, you find that it is three o'clock in the
morning. This is where a digital curfew comes in handy, a set time when all devices must be put away.
Evenings without technology are usually nice and peaceful and make a more agreeable end to the day.
And then it's time for bed. One of the best ways of ensuring you can sleep at night is to ban electronic
devices altogether from the bedroom. Lying next to a machine bursting with information is far from
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
relaxing, and the sounds it emits during the night can easily wake you up. With technology out of the
room, a line has been drawn between daytime and sleep time, which enables us to switch off ourselves
and drift off to sleep.
Question 34: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Dependence on Technology: Time for Change!
B. Getting Rid of Your Mobiles: For Better or Worse?
C. Shocking News: Technology Shapes Our Mind!
D. Addiction to Technology: Storm in a Teacup
Question 35: According to paragraph 1, Brian Perez was shocked to find that_______.
A. people were willing to remove all their gadgets B. the prices for food were too expensive
C. people were glued to their phones D. everyone seemed quiet by nature
Question 36: The word highlights in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______.
A. tackles B. expects C. proposes D. emphasizes
Question 37: The word it in paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. fact B. phone C. light D. box
Question 38: The word drastic in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by_______.
A. simple B. effective C. important D. severe
Question 39: Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
A. People choose not to use their phones at home so that they can talk to other members.
B. Meal times are the most suitable for the whole family to use phones together.
C. Teenagers can find it easier to turn off their phones compared to their parents.
D. Brian's idea is not new in terms of making people less dependent on technology.
Question 40: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Having a conversation at dinner definitely strengthens the bonds among family members.
B. Using electronic gadgets at bedtime is likely to deprive yourself of having a good sleep.
C. People are more pleasant to talk with when they use technology in the evenings.
D. The line between daytime and sleep time has become increasingly blurred.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of
the following exchanges.
Question 41: Mai: "How fashionable a pair of trainers you have!".
- Nam: "__________”
A. Do you want to know where I bought them?
B. Thanks for your compliment.
C. I know it's fashionable.
D. Yes, of course.
Question 42: Hanh: "It's very generous of you to offer to pay!".
Quan: “_________”
A. I'm glad you like it. B. Thanks a million.
C. That was the least I could do. D. You can say that again.
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 43: A. thigh B. thought C. this D. three
Question 44: A. climate B. livable C. city D. discussion
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 45: A. purchase B. ladder C. forest D. police
Question 46: A. organize B. devaste C. sacrifice D. deliver
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 47: School uniform is compulsory in most Vietnamese schools.
A. dependent B. optional C. obligatory D. required
Question 48: We racked our brains but we couldn't come up with a solution.
A. positively changed B. thought very hard
C. thought quickly D. considered carefully
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 49: It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely
populated such as much of Asia and Africa.
A. increased B. reduced C. threatened D. disappeared
Question 50: The new college is intended to improve the life chances of children in the inner city.
A. questions B. communities C. opportunities D. productions
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of
the following exchanges.
Question 1: David is talking to Lucy about her painting.
- David: "What a beautiful painting!"
- Lucy: "_____________”
A. No problem B. It's on the wall
C. I'm glad you like it D. You're welcome
Question 2: Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection.
- Peter: "We should limit the use of plastic bags."
- Dane: "____________. We can use paper bags instead."
A. I completely agree B. It's not true
C. I don't quite agree D. You're wrong
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. those B. thin C. thank D. thought
Question 4: A. climate B. liveable C. city D. discussion
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 5: A. govern B. cover C. perform D. father
Question 6: A. perfection B. computer C. fascinate D. fantastic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 7: We can never feel fulfilled by following someone else's dreams: independent living is the
only way to find true satisfaction.
A. amused B. frightened C. satisfied D. tired
Question 8: The sun is a powerful energy source, and this energy source can be harnessed by installing
solar panels.
A. depleted B. exploited C. devastated D. expressed
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 9: The ASEAN Foreign Ministers had candid and fruitful discussions on ASEAN's priorities
for the year ahead, as well as deep exchanges on regional and international developments.
A. frank B. personal C. insincere D. dishonest
Question 10: They are always optimistic although they don't have a penny to their name.
A. are very poor B. are very rich
C. are very mean D. are very healthy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 11: By the time we get there tonight, the film________.
A. starts B. started
C. will start D. will have started
Question 12: Last night Laura_______ a big diamond ring by her husband at her birthday party.
A. was giving B. gave C. gives D. was given
Question 13: Robert Mugabe has ruled Zimbabwe since the________ achieved independence in 1980.
A. national B. nation C. nationality D. nationally
Question 14: Did you have_______ good time at the party last night?
A. the B. an C. Ø (no article) D. a
Question 15: Binh is 1.80 meters tall, and Linh is 1.65 meters tall. Binh is______ Linh
A. younger than B. older than C. taller than D. shorter than
Question 16: Her parents are working on the farm,________?
A. are they B. don't they C. do they D. aren't they
Question 17: When they______ for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had
clouded over.
A. set off B. went through C. carried out D. left out
Question 18: I don't have much opportunity for leisure_______ these days.
A. interests B. experiences C. practices D. pursuits
Question 19: As an adult, I am independent________ my parents financially.
A. on B. with C. of D. to
Question 20:________to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.
A. Having invited B. To have invited
C. Having been invited D. To have been invited
Question 21: Could I pick your_________ on the subject before the meeting?
A. intellect B. head C. mind D. brains
Question 22: Nam is trying to break the_______ of staying up too late.
A. sound B. habit C. option D. race
Question 23: After leaving for school, my younger sister decided________ abroad.
A. to work B. work C. working D. to working
Question 24: There is a strong movement supporting the abolition of the death______.
A. condemnation B. punishment C. penalty D. discipline
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 26: She doesn't have a car. She can't drive to work.
A. Provided that she has a car, she can drive to work.
B. If she had a car, she could drive to work.
C. If she has a car, she could drive to work.
D. as if she had a car, she can drive to work.
Question 27: I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
A. Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later.
B. As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed.
C. Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed.
D. They told me about it and I realized what I had missed.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 28: It isn't necessary for us to discuss this matter in great detail.
A. We should discuss this matter in great detail.
B. We might discuss this matter in great detail.
C. We needn't discuss this matter in great detail.
D. We mustn't discuss this matter in great detail.
Question 29: The last time I talked to Rose was three years ago.
A. I didn't talk to Rose three years ago.
B. I have talked to Rose for three years.
C. I haven't talked to Rose for three years.
D. I hadn't talked to Rose for three years.
Question 30: My mother said to me, "Have you finished your homework yet?"
A. My mother asked me if I had finished my homework
B. My mother told me to finish my homework.
C. My mother reminded me to finish my homework
D. My mother questioned me whether I would finish my homework.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 31: It will require a collectable effort from the government, providers, and the media to meet
our goals.
A. collectable B. effort C. government D. media
Question 32: Her last book is published in many languages 5 years ago.
A. last B. is C. published D. years
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Question 33: ASEAN aims at promoting economic growth, regional peace as well as providing
opportunities for their members.
A. economic growth B. their C. providing D. aims at
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
THE GENERATION GAP
People talk about the generation gap as a kind of division between young people and their parents. It is
something (34)________ is generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and results in
complaints on both side. Parents, (35)________, can often be heard to say that young people are
disrespectful and disobedient and in addition tend to be irresponsible when spending because they don’t
(36)_______ the value of money. Adolescents, on the other hand, complain that their parents don’t
understand them.
What has gone wrong? One explanation lies in how society has changed. In the past, children would
typically continue the way of life of their parents. In today’s world, parents are very (37) ______ for their
children because they want them to achieve more than they did. The problem is that the children often
don’t agree with their parents’ plans. Teenagers also reach maturity at an earlier age than they used to and
want their independence sooner. The resulting conflict is painful to (38)_______ sides.
(Adapted from Mastering Use of English)
Question 34: A. whom B. who C. where D. which
Question 35: A. however B. for example C. therefore D. moreover
Question 36: A. admire B. award C. appreciate D. praise
Question 37: A. loyal B. sympathetic C. grateful D. ambitious
Question 38: A. both B. neither C. much D. each
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or course
tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out
which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to take action if
something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.
Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth. This
means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and defend the
reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealise the idea of treating everyone
equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first names. This
concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too seriously and are
even ready to joke about themselves.
Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a consequence,
some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study. Australian notions
of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships are only discussed with
close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may resent someone actually asking
them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone
what they earn.
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Question 39: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. A story about Australia B. Australian culture shock
C. Things to do in Australia D. Australian culture
Question 40: The word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to________.
A. circumstances B. Australians C. options D. students
Question 41: In paragraph 3, most adult Australians call each other by their first names because_______.
A. Australians are difficult remember people's surnames
B. Australians restrict class discrimination
C. Australians get on well with each other
D. Calling each other by their first names makes them friendlier
Question 42: The word "critical" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________.
A. faultfinding B. grateful C. complimentary D. appreciative
Question 43: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Asking someone what they earn is considered fairly polite.
B. Australians are prepared to accept a range of opinions.
C. Students in Australia will be expected to form their own opinions.
D. A teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
We are a planet of seven billion people, and this number is growing by about 370,000 people every
day. This is putting a huge strain on the planet's natural resources. For many governments and
environmental organizations, the race is on to drastically reduce our consumption of resources before they
run out.
Water is one of our most precious resources. Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on the
availability of clean, fresh water. It is the most widely used resource in industry, and plays a major role
in energy production. Although 70 percent of the world is covered in water, only 2.5 percent of that is
fresh water, and less than one percent of that freshwater is readily available to us. Yet we
often overestimate how much water we have, and reduce it further through pollution or inefficient use.
Some 92 percent of all fresh water used annually is dedicated to growing plants and raising animals for
food. This means that if water runs out, our food supply might follow. In India, it is estimated that future
water shortages could reduce grain harvests by 25\%. In a country where the population exceeds 1.2 billion
people and is growing rapidly every year, this is a huge concern. India, like many developing countries,
is already struggling to provide for its population. While most people in developed countries can get water
at the turn of a tap, nearly four billion people elsewhere lack access to safe water, according to United
Nations Development Report.
Rain forests are another endangered-resource. While rain forests are critically important to
humanity, they are rapidly being destroyed by human activities. The biggest cause of deforestation is
conversion of forest land for agriculture. Often called the "Lungs of the Planet”, rain forests once covered
14 percent of the Earth's land surface, but this has shrunk to only six percent. Every second, an area of
rainforest, the size of a football field, is destroyed at this rate. Rain forests will possibly disappear
completely in less than 40 years.
(Adapted from: Active Reading)
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Question 44: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Human and environment B. Resources for the future
C. Sustainability of resources D. Awareness of conservation
Question 45: The word "strain" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. contradiction B. depletion C. harmony D. pressure
Question 46: The word "overestimate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. increase B. reduce C. maintain D. exaggerate
Question 47: In paragraph 2, water is one of our most precious resources because________.
A. Most parts of the world is covered in fresh water
B. Our quality of life relies on the availability of fresh water.
C. Fresh water is hardly used for energy production.
D. All freshwater on earth is readily available to us.
Question 48: The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to________.
A. human activities B. rain forests C. resources D. humanity
Question 49: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The shrink in forest area has been caused mainly by conversion of forest land for agriculture.
B. Most of the fresh water is used to grow plants and raise animals for food.
C. The availability of clean, fresh water greatly affects our quality of life.
D. Our forests, the so called the "Lungs of the Planet", are expanding steadily.
Question 50: Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. "The Lung of our Planet" once covered most of the Earth's surface.
B. Rain forests are unlimited resources.
C. Rain forests may disappear in the near future due to the interference of human beings.
D. The government must be responsible for the shrink of rain forests
ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
BỘ KHÓA HỌC 2 NĂM LIÊN TIẾP ÔN TRÚNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN – ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
THPT ĐỘI CẤN LẦN 2 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có __ trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm
MỤC TIÊU
✓ Củng cố kiến thức về Ngữ âm (phát âm & trọng âm từ), các chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì
trong tiếng Anh, so sánh, điều kiện, tường thuật, bị động, Các loại mệnh đề, Từ loại, tường thuật,
câu hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì và kiến thức từ vựng cấp THPT.
✓ Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ
pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điền từ, Đọc hiểu, Tìm câu đồng nghĩa, Từ đồng nghĩa/Trái nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. Their semi-final match was postponed due to heavy rain.
A. stopped B. delayed C. continued D. started
Câu 2. Men used to be breadwinners in our country, but now women go to work and many of them
make a bundle.
A. earn little money B. have a few coins C. have a lot of money D. earn a lot of cash
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
The world is getting smaller, at least when it comes to language. More and more people speak the
three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Mandarin. As a result, local languages are
being forgotten.
As cultures adjust to these changes, and languages aren't taught to children or spoken at home, these
local languages are slowly disappearing.
A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it.
It is considered a dying language. If children no longer learn to use a language, it will have fewer
and fewer speakers over time and, eventually, the language will be gone. Why keep languages alive?
Languages hold the key to understanding a culture's beliefs and values. According to Dr.
Cumberland, who is working to save Assiniboine, a Native American language, a dying language
needs a dictionary and people to understand and record its grammar. Most importantly, you need to
listen to those who still speak the language. This can be very difficult, especially if there are very
few speakers of the language left. For example, when researchers were working to save the language
Ayapaneco in Mexico, it was hard for them to record anything because the last two people on Earth
who could speak the language refused to speak to each other! Today, the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) lists more than 3,000 languages that
may disappear by the end of this century. Some of the languages still have a few million speakers
and may survive. Unfortunately, hundreds of languages have fewer than 25 speakers remaining and
may soon be lost forever.
Câu 3. What is the main idea of this reading?
A. Most people speak English, Spanish, and Mandarin.
B. People should learn new languages.
C. Languages help us understand other cultures.
D. Many languages are disappearing around the world.
Câu 4. Why are local languages being spoken less and less?
A. Children do not talk to their grandparents.
B. People use computers to communicate now.
C. People prefer to learn and speak more common languages.
D. People who know the language don't want to speak to each other.
Câu 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. According to UNESCO, more than 3,000 languages may go extinct by the end of this century.
B. Fewer and fewer people speak local languages.
C. The last two people who could speak Ayapaneco liked to speak to each other.
D. To save a dying language, it is necessary to listen to people who still speak it.
Câu 6. The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to______.
A. languages B. researchers C. speakers D. local people
Câu 7. The word "disappearing" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. existing B. changing C. vanishing D. reducing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 8. Some students did the test quickly and submitted them to the teacher.
A. quickly B. to C. them D. did
Câu 9. At least fifty-six people die in a terrible fire in Hanoi last month.
A. At least B. in C. terrible D. die
Câu 10. Great white sharks are protective species along the California coast, but they are still being
hunted for commercial purposes.
A. hunted B. commercial C. but D. protective
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Câu 11. Nam and Hoa are talking about online shopping.
- Nam: "These days, shopping online is becoming the best choice for more and more people."
- Hoa: "______. They can buy a variety of products from the comfort of their home."
A. That's true B. That's a bad idea C. I don't quite agree D. No problem
Câu 12. Lan Chi is inviting Phong to join the English club.
- Lan Chi: "I know you are very good at English. Would you like to join our club?" - Phong:
"______"
A. What a good friend you are! B. Yes. I am very busy.
C. Yeah. Good idea. I'd love to. D. What do you think?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 13. This year, my school has decided to renovate all the classrooms to give students a better
learning condition.
A. redecorate B. destroy C. rebuild D. match
Câu 14. The government has made an effort to deal with this major issue.
A. normal B. pleased C. boring D. important
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answers to each of the questions.
ChatGPT is a state-of-the-art language model developed by OpenAI, which has become increasingly
popular due to its versatility and ability to respond to natural language. Like any technology,
ChatGPT has both advantages and disadvantages.
One of the main advantages of ChatGPT is its ability to process and respond to language in a natural
and direct way. This makes it highly adaptable to many applications, such as virtual assistants,
customer service chatbots, and language translation. It can also save time and money for companies
by automating tasks that would normally require human labor. Another advantage of ChatGPT is its
ability to continuously learn and improve through training on large amounts of data. This means that
the model can become increasingly accurate and effective over time, leading to better user
experiences and improved efficiency.
However, there are also several potential disadvantages of ChatGPT. One concern is the possibility
of misuse or abuse of the technology, such as generating fake news or conducting cyberattacks like
the current apps. This is especially concerning as the model can create convincing texts that are
quite similar to humangenerated ones. Another concern is the potential for bias in the language
model, as it is trained on data that may contain unknown biases or inaccuracies. This can lead to
discriminatory responses or even promote existing biases. Furthermore, the deployment of ChatGPT
can also affect the job market, as it may replace human workers in certain industries. As a result,
more and more people are jobless, and serious social problems such as violence or robbery may
arise.
In conclusion, while ChatGPT has numerous benefits in terms of language processing and machine
learning, it is crucial to consider and address potential drawbacks such as the possibility of misuse,
bias, and impact on the job market. To ensure the responsible development and deployment of this
technology, it is important to prioritize ethics and transparency, as well as to find more inclusive and
effective solutions.
Câu 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Versatility and Ability of ChatGPT
B. Pros and Cons of ChatGPT
C. A New Era of ChatGPT
D. Negative Impacts of Technology on the Job Market
Câu 16. The word "efficiency" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. fluency B. accuracy C. effectiveness D. excellence
Câu 17. According to paragraph 3, ChatGPT probably ______.
A. increases current biases. B. fakes human's language models completely.
C. replaces human workers in all industries. D. leads the teachers to the verge of dismissal.
Câu 18. The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. customer service B. language translation C. ability D. ChatGPT
Câu 19. The word "generating" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. absorbing B. creating C. preventing D. transferring
Câu 20. Which of the following is NOT true about ChatGPT according to the passage?
A. It is trained on data that may contain implicit biases or inaccuracies.
B. It is unable to learn and improve through training on large amounts of data.
C. It can lead to job losses.
D. It can be used for virtual assistants.
Câu 21. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. ChatGPT will primarily benefit underrepresented groups.
B. Technology will replace human.
C. Creation makes technology limited.
D. Ethics is one of the key values that help develop the modern technology.
4
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Câu 22. The weather is great today, ______?
A. wasn't it B. isn't it C. aren't they D. hasn't it
Câu 23. The red T- shirt costs $ 20, and the white T- shirt costs $ 15. The white T-shirt is ______
than the red one.
A. older B. more beautiful C. more expensive D. cheaper
Câu 24. Nguyễn Thị Tấm, a former student of Doi Can High School, got _______ highest score in
GCSE 2023 among over 14,000 candidates in Vinh Phuc province.
A. the B. ∅ C. a D. an
Câu 25. The new version of the film "Đất phương Nam" is quite different ______the original one.
A. of B. from C. to D. on
Câu 26. We ______flowers in the school garden when it started to rain.
A. were planting B. are planting C. have planted D. plant
Câu 27. ______, she will hold a party to celebrate the event.
A. When Mary moves into her new house B. When Mary was moving into her new house
C. When Mary had moved into her new house D. When Mary moved into her new house
Câu 28. A new shopping mall ______ in our neighbourhood next year.
A. will be built B. was built C. builds D. built
Câu 29. In the sustainable agriculture, farmers try _____ the use of chemicals and fertilizers.
A. limit B. to limit C. limiting D. limited
Câu 30. You should be aware of some cultural ______when you visit a foreign country.
A. differently B. differ C. different D. differences
Câu 31. The tests are used to ______individual students' ability and knowledge.
A. forget B. follow C. believe D. assess
Câu 32. She understood the importance of establishing a close ______with other classmates.
A. media B. rapport C. agreement D. impact
Câu 33. ASEAN is ______ to promote economic development and cultural diversity among its
member states.
A. set up B. cut down C. taken over D. found out
Câu 34. I just can't stand it anymore when he constantly ______his promises.
A. makes B. keeps C. breaks D. kicks
Câu 35. The article I found on the Internet gave me plenty of ______ for thought.
A. hand B. drink C. cup D. food
Câu 36. _______ by many students as a difficult subject, English is actually very fascinating.
A. Having considered B. Considering C. To consider D. Considered
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 37. A. follow B. deny C. reject D. agree
Câu 38. A. vulnerable B. compulsory C. diversity D. incredible
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
One of the main causes of pressure on children today is the increased use of social media. Nowadays
children spend (39) _______ hours interacting with social media platforms. It is thought this has led
to pressures to maintain a particular image. If children share an image or video online, the number of
likes or comments can have a dramatic effect on how they feel about themselves. They also feel
under pressure to maintain a particular image to show how exciting their lifestyle is. (40) _______,
there is a constant focus on their social lives, and they feel judged about their vacations and the
things they like and do.
In addition to pressures from social media, children are feeling increasing pressure from living in an
environment (41) _______ they are always in contact with people. Previously, if a child had a
difficult time with friends, they could leave this behind at school. The shift to smartphones has
meant that this has become increasingly difficult. A number of surveys have (42) _______ how not
being able to switch off and walk away has increased stress levels for children. If technological (43)
_______ was limited, it would significantly reduce stress levels for young people.
(Adapted from Skillful 2 Second Edition by Emma Pathare & Gary Pathare)
Câu 39. A. many B. few C. a little D. much
Câu 40. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However
Câu 41. A. which B. when C. where D. why
Câu 42. A. displayed B. highlighted C. presented D. demonstrated
Câu 43. A. advance B. development C. access D. expansion
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. It is compulsory for all students to wear their student ID cards at school.
A. All students shouldn't wear ftheir student ID cards at school.
B. All students can wear their student ID cards at school.
C. All students needn't wear their student ID cards at school.
D. All students must wear their student ID cards at school.
Câu 45. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
A. I have eaten this kind of food many times.
B. The last time I ate this kind of food before ago.
C. I last ate this kind of food before.
D. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
Câu 46. "How long have you been waiting here?" Lan asked me.
A. Lan asked me how long I had been waiting there.
B. Lan asked me how long have I been waiting there.
C. Lan asked me how long I have been waiting there.
D. Lan asked me how long had I been waiting there.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
in the following questions.
Câu 47. He didn't pay attention. He caused an accident.
A. If only he paid attention, he wouldn't cause an accident.
B. If he had paid more attention, he wouldn't have caused an accident.
C. Suppose that he had paid attention, he would have caused an accident.
D. He wishes he hadn't paid attention so that he would have caused an accident.
Câu 48. The storm was severe. Nobody was allowed to go out.
A. So severe was the storm that nobody was permitted to go out.
B. Such was the storm that nobody was forbidden to go out.
C. Not until nobody was allowed to go out was the storm severe.
D. Only after the storm was severe was nobody prohibited to go out.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 49. A. bike B. nice C. wind D. child
Câu 50. A. school B. choose C. much D. catch
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B
21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. A
41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. Their semi-final match was postponed due to heavy rain.
A. stopped B. delayed C. continued D. started
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. stopped (v): dừng
B. delayed (v): hoãn
C. continued (v): tiếp tục
D. started (v): bắt đầu
→ posponed (v): hoãn >< continued
Tạm dịch:
Trận bán kết của họ bị hoãn do mưa lớn.
Choose D.
Câu 2. Men used to be breadwinners in our country, but now women go to work and many of them
make a bundle.
A. earn little money B. have a few coins C. have a lot of money D. earn a lot of cash
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
A. earn little money: kiếm được ít tiền
B. have a few coins: có ít tiền
C. have a lot of money: có nhiều tiền
D. earn a lot of cash: kiếm được nhiều tiền
→ make a bundle: kiếm được nhiều tiền >< earn little money
Tạm dịch:
Đàn ông từng là trụ cột gia đình ở nước ta, nhưng bây giờ phụ nữ đi làm và nhiều người trong số họ
kiếm được cả gia tài.
Choose A.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
The world is getting smaller, at least when it comes to language. More and more people speak the
three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Mandarin. As a result, local languages are
being forgotten.
As cultures adjust to these changes, and languages aren't taught to children or spoken at home, these
local languages are slowly disappearing.
A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it.
It is considered a dying language. If children no longer learn to use a language, it will have fewer
and fewer speakers over time and, eventually, the language will be gone. Why keep languages alive?
Languages hold the key to understanding a culture's beliefs and values. According to Dr.
Cumberland, who is working to save Assiniboine, a Native American language, a dying language
needs a dictionary and people to understand and record its grammar. Most importantly, you need to
listen to those who still speak the language. This can be very difficult, especially if there are very
few speakers of the language left. For example, when researchers were working to save the language
Ayapaneco in Mexico, it was hard for them to record anything because the last two people on Earth
who could speak the language refused to speak to each other! Today, the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) lists more than 3,000 languages that
may disappear by the end of this century. Some of the languages still have a few million speakers
and may survive. Unfortunately, hundreds of languages have fewer than 25 speakers remaining and
may soon be lost forever.
Câu 3. What is the main idea of this reading?
A. Most people speak English, Spanish, and Mandarin.
B. People should learn new languages.
C. Languages help us understand other cultures.
D. Many languages are disappearing around the world.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Ý chính
Giải thích: Ý tưởng chính của bài đọc này là gì?
A. Hầu hết mọi người nói tiếng Anh, tiếng Tây Ban Nha và tiếng Quan Thoại.
B. Mọi người nên học ngôn ngữ mới.
C. Ngôn ngữ giúp chúng ta hiểu các nền văn hóa khác.
D. Nhiều ngôn ngữ đang biến mất trên khắp thế giới.
Choose D.
Câu 4. Why are local languages being spoken less and less?
A. Children do not talk to their grandparents.
B. People use computers to communicate now.
C. People prefer to learn and speak more common languages.
D. People who know the language don't want to speak to each other.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Tại sao ngôn ngữ địa phương ngày càng ít được sử dụng?
A. Trẻ em không nói chuyện với ông bà.
B. Mọi người sử dụng máy tính để liên lạc bây giờ.
C. Mọi người thích học và nói những ngôn ngữ phổ biến hơn.
D. Những người biết ngôn ngữ không muốn nói chuyện với nhau.
Thông tin:
The world is getting smaller, at least when it comes to language. More and more people speak the
three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Mandarin. As a result, local languages are
being forgotten.
Tạm dịch:
Thế giới ngày càng nhỏ lại, ít nhất là về mặt ngôn ngữ. Ngày càng có nhiều người nói ba ngôn ngữ
phổ biến nhất: tiếng Anh, tiếng Tây Ban Nha và tiếng Quan Thoại. Kết quả là ngôn ngữ địa phương
đang bị lãng quên.8
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 8. Some students did the test quickly and submitted them to the teacher.
A. quickly B. to C. them D. did
Kiến thức: Danh từ số ít, số nhiều
Giải thích:
Test (n): bài kiểm tra (danh từ số ít)
Sửa “them” thành “it”
Tạm dịch:
Một số học sinh làm bài rất nhanh và nộp cho giáo viên.
Choose C.
Câu 9. At least fifty-six people die in a terrible fire in Hanoi last month.
A. At least B. in C. terrible D. die
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn
Giải thích:
Last month: tháng trước (dấu hiệu nhận biết quá khứ đơn)
Sửa “die” thành “died”
Tạm dịch:
Ít nhất 56 người đã chết trong vụ cháy kinh hoàng ở Hà Nội tháng trước.
Choose D.
Câu 10. Great white sharks are protective species along the California coast, but they are still being
hunted for commercial purposes.
A. hunted B. commercial C. but D. protective
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
Protective (adj): có khả năng bảo vệ
Protected (adj): được bảo vệ
Sửa “protective” thành “protected”
Tạm dịch:
Cá mập trắng lớn là loài được bảo vệ dọc bờ biển California nhưng chúng vẫn đang bị săn bắt vì
mục đích thương mại.
Choose D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Câu 11. Nam and Hoa are talking about online shopping.
- Nam: "These days, shopping online is becoming the best choice for more and more people."
- Hoa: "______. They can buy a variety of products from the comfort of their home."
A. That's true B. That's a bad idea C. I don't quite agree D. No problem
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích: Nam và Hoa đang nói chuyện về mua sắm trực tuyến.10
- Nam: "Ngày nay, mua sắm trực tuyến đang trở thành sự lựa chọn tốt nhất của ngày càng nhiều
người."
- Hoa: "______. Họ có thể mua nhiều loại sản phẩm ngay tại nhà mình."
A. Đúng vậy
B. Đó là một ý tưởng tồi
C. Tôi không hoàn toàn đồng ý
D. Không vấn đề gì
Tạm dịch:
- Nam: "Ngày nay, mua sắm trực tuyến đang trở thành sự lựa chọn tốt nhất của ngày càng nhiều
người."
- Hoa: “Đúng vậy. Họ có thể mua nhiều loại sản phẩm ngay tại nhà mình."
Choose A.
Câu 12. Lan Chi is inviting Phong to join the English club.
- Lan Chi: "I know you are very good at English. Would you like to join our club?" - Phong:
"______"
A. What a good friend you are! B. Yes. I am very busy.
C. Yeah. Good idea. I'd love to. D. What do you think?
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích: Lan Chi đang mời Phong tham gia câu lạc bộ tiếng Anh.
- Lan Chi: "Tôi biết bạn rất giỏi tiếng Anh. Bạn có muốn tham gia câu lạc bộ của chúng tôi không?"
- Phong:
"______"
A. Bạn quả là một người bạn tốt!
B. Vâng. Tôi đang rất bận.
C. Vâng. Ý tưởng tốt. Tôi rất thích.
D. Bạn nghĩ sao?
Tạm dịch:
- Lan Chi: "Tôi biết bạn rất giỏi tiếng Anh. Bạn có muốn tham gia câu lạc bộ của chúng tôi không?"
- Phong: “Vâng. Ý tưởng tốt. Tôi rất thích.”
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 13. This year, my school has decided to renovate all the classrooms to give students a better
learning condition.
A. redecorate B. destroy C. rebuild D. match
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. redecorate (v): trang trí lại
B. destroy (v): phá hủy
C. rebuild (v): xây dựng lại
D. match (v): kết hợp
→ renovate (v): tân trang = redecorate
Tạm dịch:
Năm nay, trường tôi quyết định cải tạo tất cả các phòng học để học sinh có điều kiện học tập tốt hơn.
Choose A.
Câu 14. The government has made an effort to deal with this major issue.
A. normal B. pleased C. boring D. important
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. normal (adj): bình thường
B. pleased (adj): vui lòng
C. boring (adj): tẻ nhạt
D. important (adj): quan trọng
→ major (adj): chủ yếu = important
Tạm dịch:
Chính phủ đã nỗ lực giải quyết vấn đề lớn này.
Choose D.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answers to each of the questions.
ChatGPT is a state-of-the-art language model developed by OpenAI, which has become increasingly
popular due to its versatility and ability to respond to natural language. Like any technology,
ChatGPT has both advantages and disadvantages.
One of the main advantages of ChatGPT is its ability to process and respond to language in a natural
and direct way. This makes it highly adaptable to many applications, such as virtual assistants,
customer service chatbots, and language translation. It can also save time and money for companies
by automating tasks that would normally require human labor. Another advantage of ChatGPT is its
ability to continuously learn and improve through training on large amounts of data. This means that
the model can become increasingly accurate and effective over time, leading to better user
experiences and improved efficiency.
However, there are also several potential disadvantages of ChatGPT. One concern is the possibility
of misuse or abuse of the technology, such as generating fake news or conducting cyberattacks like
the current apps. This is especially concerning as the model can create convincing texts that are
quite similar to humangenerated ones. Another concern is the potential for bias in the language
model, as it is trained on data that may contain unknown biases or inaccuracies. This can lead to
discriminatory responses or even promote existing biases. Furthermore, the deployment of ChatGPT
can also affect the job market, as it may replace human workers in certain industries. As a result,
more and more people are jobless, and serious social problems such as violence or robbery may
arise.
In conclusion, while ChatGPT has numerous benefits in terms of language processing and machine
learning, it is crucial to consider and address potential drawbacks such as the possibility of misuse,
bias, and impact on the job market. To ensure the responsible development and deployment of this
technology, it is important to prioritize ethics and transparency, as well as to find more inclusive and
effective solutions.
Câu 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Versatility and Ability of ChatGPT
B. Pros and Cons of ChatGPT
C. A New Era of ChatGPT
D. Negative Impacts of Technology on the Job Market
Kiến thức: Đọc – Tiêu đề
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây có thể là tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Tính linh hoạt và khả năng của ChatGPT
B. Ưu và nhược điểm của ChatGPT
C. Kỷ nguyên mới của ChatGPT
D. Tác động tiêu cực của công nghệ đến thị trường việc làm
Choose B.
Câu 20. Which of the following is NOT true about ChatGPT according to the passage?
A. It is trained on data that may contain implicit biases or inaccuracies.
B. It is unable to learn and improve through training on large amounts of data.
C. It can lead to job losses.
D. It can be used for virtual assistants.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng về ChatGPT theo đoạn văn?
A. Nó được đào tạo về dữ liệu có thể chứa những thành kiến ngầm hoặc không chính xác.
B. Không thể học hỏi và cải thiện thông qua đào tạo trên lượng lớn dữ liệu.
C. Nó có thể dẫn đến mất việc làm.
D. Nó có thể được sử dụng cho trợ lý ảo.
Thông tin:
Another advantage of ChatGPT is its ability to continuously learn and improve through training on
large amounts of data.
Tạm dịch:
Một ưu điểm khác của ChatGPT là khả năng liên tục học hỏi và cải thiện thông qua đào tạo về lượng
lớn dữ liệu.
Choose B.
Câu 21. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. ChatGPT will primarily benefit underrepresented groups.
B. Technology will replace human.
C. Creation makes technology limited.
D. Ethics is one of the key values that help develop the modern technology.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
A. ChatGPT chủ yếu sẽ mang lại lợi ích cho các nhóm ít được đại diện.
B. Công nghệ sẽ thay thế con người.
C. Sự sáng tạo làm cho công nghệ bị giới hạn.
D. Đạo đức là một trong những giá trị then chốt giúp phát triển công nghệ hiện đại.
Thông tin:
To ensure the responsible development and deployment of this technology, it is important to
prioritize ethics and transparency, as well as to find more inclusive and effective solutions.
Tạm dịch:
Để đảm bảo sự phát triển và triển khai có trách nhiệm của công nghệ này, điều quan trọng là phải ưu
tiên đạo đức và tính minh bạch, cũng như tìm ra các giải pháp toàn diện và hiệu quả hơn.
Choose D.
Câu 23. The red T- shirt costs $ 20, and the white T- shirt costs $ 15. The white T-shirt is ______
than the red one.
A. older B. more beautiful C. more expensive D. cheaper
Kiến thức: So sánh hơn kém
Giải thích:
Với tính từ ngắn: S1 + tobe + adj_er + than + S2
Với tính từ dài: S1 + tobe + more + adj + than + S2
Tạm dịch:
Chiếc áo phông màu đỏ có giá 20 đô la, và chiếc áo phông màu trắng có giá 15 đô la. Chiếc áo
phông màu trắng rẻ hơn chiếc màu đỏ.
Choose D.
Câu 24. Nguyễn Thị Tấm, a former student of Doi Can High School, got _______ highest score in
GCSE 2023 among over 14,000 candidates in Vinh Phuc province.
A. the B. ∅ C. a D. an
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Giải thích:
The + so sánh nhất
Tạm dịch:
Nguyễn Thị Tấm, cựu học sinh Trường THPT Đội Cấn, đạt điểm cao nhất kỳ thi GCSE 2023 trong
số hơn 14.000 thí sinh tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc.
Choose A.
Câu 25. The new version of the film "Đất phương Nam" is quite different ______the original one.
A. of B. from C. to D. on
Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
Different fromm: khác với
Tạm dịch:
Phiên bản mới của phim "Đất phương Nam" khá khác so với bản gốc.
Choose B.
Câu 27. ______, she will hold a party to celebrate the event.
A. When Mary moves into her new house B. When Mary was moving into her new house
C. When Mary had moved into her new house D. When Mary moved into her new house
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề thời gian ở hiện tại
Giải thích:
When + hiện tại hoàn thành/hiện tại đơn
Tạm dịch:
Ngay khi chuyển về nhà mới, cô ấy sẽ tổ chức một bữa tiệc để ăn mừng sự kiện này.
Choose A.
Câu 28. A new shopping mall ______ in our neighbourhood next year.
A. will be built B. was built C. builds D. built
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: be + PII
Next year: năm sau (dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai đơn)
Tạm dịch:
Một trung tâm mua sắm mới sẽ được xây dựng ở khu phố của chúng tôi vào năm tới.
Choose A.
Câu 29. In the sustainable agriculture, farmers try _____ the use of chemicals and fertilizers.
A. limit B. to limit C. limiting D. limited
Kiến thức: Dạng động từ
Giải thích:
Try + to V nguyên thể: cố gắng làm gì
Try + V_ing: thử làm gì
Tạm dịch:
Trong nền nông nghiệp bền vững, nông dân cố gắng giới hạn việc sử dụng hóa chất và phân bón.
Choose B.
Câu 30. You should be aware of some cultural ______when you visit a foreign country.
A. differently B. differ C. different D. differences
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Giải thích:
A. differently (adv): một cách khác biệt
B. differ (v): tạo khác biệt
C. different (adj): khác biệt15
D. differences (n): sự khác biệt
Tạm dịch:
Bạn nên biết về một số sự khác biệt văn hóa khi bạn đến thăm một đất nước nước ngoài.
Choose D.
Câu 31. The tests are used to ______individual students' ability and knowledge.
A. forget B. follow C. believe D. assess
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. forget (v): quên
B. follow (v): theo
C. believe (v): tin tưởng
D. assess (v): đánh giá
Tạm dịch:
Các bài kiểm tra được sử dụng để đánh giá khả năng và kiến thức của từng học sinh.
Choose D.
Câu 32. She understood the importance of establishing a close ______with other classmates.
A. media B. rapport C. agreement D. impact
Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
Establish a close rapport with sb: có mối quan hệ tốt với ai
Tạm dịch:
Cô ấy hiểu tầm quan trọng của việc thiết lập mối quan hệ thân thiết với các bạn cùng lớp khác.
Choose B.
Câu 33. ASEAN is ______ to promote economic development and cultural diversity among its
member states.
A. set up B. cut down C. taken over D. found out
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
A. set up: thiết lập
B. cut down: giảm
C. taken over: đảm nhận
D. found out: tìm ra
Tạm dịch:
ASEAN được thành lập để thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế và đa dạng văn hóa giữa các quốc gia thành
viên.
Choose A.
Câu 34. I just can't stand it anymore when he constantly ______his promises.
A. makes B. keeps C. breaks D. kicks
Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
Break one’s promise: thất hứa
Tạm dịch:
Tôi không thể chịu đựng được nữa khi anh ấy liên tục thất hứa.
Choose C.
Câu 35. The article I found on the Internet gave me plenty of ______ for thought.
A. hand B. drink C. cup D. food
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
Food for thought: đáng suy nghĩ
Tạm dịch:
Bài báo tôi tìm thấy trên Internet rât đáng suy nghĩ
Choose D.
Câu 36. _______ by many students as a difficult subject, English is actually very fascinating.
A. Having considered B. Considering C. To consider D. Considered
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ
Giải thích: Câu bị động để động từ dạng PII ở đầu câu
Tạm dịch: Được coi là một môn học khó bởi nhiều học sinh, tiếng Anh thực sự rất hấp dẫn.
Choose D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 37. A. follow B. deny C. reject D. agree
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/
B. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/
C. reject /rɪˈdʒekt/
D. agree /əˈɡriː/
Choose A.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
One of the main causes of pressure on children today is the increased use of social media. Nowadays
children spend (39) _______ hours interacting with social media platforms. It is thought this has led
to pressures to maintain a particular image. If children share an image or video online, the number of
likes or comments can have a dramatic effect on how they feel about themselves. They also feel
under pressure to maintain a particular image to show how exciting their lifestyle is. (40) _______,
there is a constant focus on their social lives, and they feel judged about their vacations and the
things they like and do.
In addition to pressures from social media, children are feeling increasing pressure from living in an
environment (41) _______ they are always in contact with people. Previously, if a child had a
difficult time with friends, they could leave this behind at school. The shift to smartphones has
meant that this has become increasingly difficult. A number of surveys have (42) _______ how not
being able to switch off and walk away has increased stress levels for children. If technological (43)
_______ was limited, it would significantly reduce stress levels for young people.
(Adapted from Skillful 2 Second Edition by Emma Pathare & Gary Pathare)
Câu 39. A. many B. few C. a little D. much
Kiến thức: Lượng từ
Giải thích:
A. many + N số nhiều: nhiều
B. few + N số nhiều: ít
C. a little + N không đếm được: ít
D. much + N không đếm được: nhiều
Thông tin:
Nowadays children spend many hours interacting with social media platforms.
Tạm dịch:
Đối với nhiều học sinh, đây là một môn học khó, tiếng Anh thực sự rất hấp dẫn.
Choose A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. It is compulsory for all students to wear their student ID cards at school.
A. All students shouldn't wear ftheir student ID cards at school.
B. All students can wear their student ID cards at school.
C. All students needn't wear their student ID cards at school.
D. All students must wear their student ID cards at school.
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải thích: It is compulsory: bắt buộc = must
Tạm dịch: Tất cả học sinh đều phải đeo thẻ sinh viên khi đến trường.18
Choose D.
Câu 46. "How long have you been waiting here?" Lan asked me.
A. Lan asked me how long I had been waiting there.
B. Lan asked me how long have I been waiting there.
C. Lan asked me how long I have been waiting there.
D. Lan asked me how long had I been waiting there.
Kiến thức: Câu trần thuật
Giải thích: Đổi “you” thành “I”
Đổi “here” thành “there”
Lùi thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn về quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Tạm dịch: "Anh đã đợi ở đây bao lâu rồi?" Lan hỏi tôi.
Choose A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
in the following questions.
Câu 47. He didn't pay attention. He caused an accident.
A. If only he paid attention, he wouldn't cause an accident.
B. If he had paid more attention, he wouldn't have caused an accident.
C. Suppose that he had paid attention, he would have caused an accident.
D. He wishes he hadn't paid attention so that he would have caused an accident.
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3
Giải thích: Diễn tả điều không có thật ở quá khứ
Cấu trúc: If + quá khứ hoàn thành, S + would have + PII
Tạm dịch:
Anh ấy không chú ý. Anh ta đã gây ra tai nạn.
Choose B.
Câu 48. The storm was severe. Nobody was allowed to go out.
A. So severe was the storm that nobody was permitted to go out.
B. Such was the storm that nobody was forbidden to go out.
C. Not until nobody was allowed to go out was the storm severe.
D. Only after the storm was severe was nobody prohibited to go out.
Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ
Giải thích:
So + adj + tobe + N that + mệnh đề: quá .... đến nỗi mà .....
Tạm dịch:
Cơn bão rất nghiêm trọng. Không ai được phép đi ra ngoài.
Choose A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 49. A. bike B. nice C. wind D. child
Kiến thức: Ngữ âm
Giải thích:
A. bike /baɪk/
B. nice /naɪs/
C. wind /wɪnd/
D. child /tʃaɪld/
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. think B. there C. breath D. thank
Question 2. A. measure B. creature C. pleasure D. ready
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. approve B. nature C. access D. manage
Question 4. A. minimum B. legacy C. conference D. magnetic
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5. _________ the water, they entered the data in Cartographer, the online platform we use for
the surveys
A. Sampling B. Sampled
C. Having been sampled D. Having sampled
Question 6. The Korean are ____ than the American in addressing their bosses.
A. more formal B. formal C. most formal D. the most formal
Question 7. I'll feel more relaxed ________ .
A. after I have finished my project B. after I had finished my project
C. after I finished my project D. after I'll finish my project
Question 8. He is responsible ________ recruiting and training new staff
A. to B. for C. about D. of
Question 9. Michael rarely returns to his hometown, _______?
A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. has he
Question 10. Reducing waste over the holidays might seem like ______lofty goal, yet it’s certainly
within reach.
A. a B. an C. the D. x
Question 11. Another way to green this holiday season is to ________ your holiday decor.
A. change with B. make up C. change up D. make for
Question 12. Tina would consider _____ to Finland with us this summer.
A. to go B. go C. going D. to going
Question 13. I never trusted him. I always thought he was a snake in the__________.
A. bushes B. grass C. ground D. trees
Question 14. I ________ my assignments when my parents phoned me last night.
A. was doing B. did C. do D. have done
Question 15. He________some proposals in the meeting yesterday but they were all ignored.
A. made B. put C. paid D. took
Question 16. Other data sources can _____ to show how much rain was released over each overflow site.
A. use B. have been used C. be used D. be using
Question 17. The effects of climate change are causing more _______ and heavier storms, flash flooding
and extreme rainfall.
A. frequent B. frequency C. frequently D. frequence
Question 18. The forum aims to share knowledge with policymakers and academics to advance
responsible AI development and leverage AI to __________ social challenges.
A. adapt B. address C. satisfy D. assess
Question 19. From the baby years through adolescence, kids grow in amazing ways. Along with physical
__________, children go through complex cognitive and social changes, too
A. transmissions B. transitions C. transformations D. transfers
<g3>
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. Linda is at Mike’s house.
Mike: “Would you like a coke?”
Linda: "_______, but just a small one"
A. Yes, you’re right B. Help yourself
C. Yes, please D. No, thanks
Question 21. Tim and Peter had a quarrel last week and now Tom is giving Tim advice.
- Tom: “I think the best way to solve that problem is to keep silent.”
- Tim: “______. Silence may kill our friendship.”
A. That’s a great idea B. That’s not a good idea
C. I’m not wrong D. Yes, I think much
<g3>
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. That restaurant tempts many customers because of its affordable price and good food.
A. attracts B. frees C. refuses D. offers
Question 23. It is important that you learn the ropes and know your father’s business well before you
take it over.
A. work very hard B. repeat the job
C. become proficient in the job D. take business classes
Mark the letter A, B, C. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24. They conducted a campaign to promote people’s awareness of environment problems.
A. encourage B. publicize C. hinder D. strengthen
Question 25. Some companies are making strenuous efforts to increase the proportion of women at all
levels of employment.
A. decisive B. determined C. light -hearted D. half-hearted
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 26. It is compulsory for the students in this school to wear uniform.
A. The students in this school must wear uniform.
B. The students in this school can’t wear uniform.
C. The students in this school may wear uniform.
D. The students in this school needn’t wear uniform.
Question 27. I last met Mary two months ago.
A. I haven’t met Mary for two months. B. I have met Mary for two months.
C. I had met Mary since two months. D. I haven’t meet Mary for two months.
Question 28. "What are you doing now?" he asked.
A. He asked me what am I doing then. B. He asks me what I was doing then.
C. He asked me what was I doing then. D. He asked me what I was doing then.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 29. The rise in the minimum wage will have a neglectful effect on the jobs.
A. rise B. wage C. neglectful D. the
Question 30. Last week, I go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents.
A. week B. go C. hometown D. to visit
Question 31. In order to make progress in her speaking skill, you need to practise everyday.
A. make B. her C. skill D. practise
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32. He tried his best. He won the biggest prize.
A. If he had tried his best, he could have won the biggest prize.
B. Unless he tried his best, he couldn’t have won the biggest prize.
C. Although he tried his best, he still won the biggest prize.
D. If he hadn’t tried his best, he couldn’t have won the biggest prize.
Question 33. I had got myself comfortable and closed my eyes. I heard the sound of the alarm.
A. No sooner I had got myself comfortable and closed my eyes than I heard the sound of the alarm.
B. I hardly heard the sound of the alarm when I got myself comfortable and closed my eyes.
C. Scarcely had I got myself comfortable and closed my eyes when I heard the sound of the alarm.
D. Only by getting myself comfortable and closed my eyes did I hear the sound of the alarm.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 - 38.
Kids fight with their friends for (34)________ reasons, from misunderstandings to arguing over a
toy to feeling left out to instances of bullying. These fights can be short-lived, episodic, big blowouts, or
even end a friendship. Emotions can run high and their reactions can be big. (35)________, note that some
kids will keep their feelings inside and/or have trouble establishing healthy boundaries in their
relationships. Children of all ages, from toddlers to teens, vary in their ability to effectively handle these
conflicts. And parents are often left wondering how to help and may worry about why their child is fighting
with their friends. It is absolutely common for kids to experience peer conflict. In fact, these fights can
actually be (36)________ for your child by giving them a chance to practice their prosocial skills.
Conflict supports children and youth in navigating differences, learning to manage and effectively
communicate difficult emotions, developing moral frameworks, and overall building social skills and
(37)_______, including empathy. Additionally, disagreements can be opportunities for your child to
recognize their feelings, accurately communicate them, and express what they need. These are all important
socio-emotional skills to develop that will help your child navigate their relationships. Still, these fights
can cause a lot of emotional distress for the kids involved and are not always handled in a manner
(38)_______ gracefully resolves the conflict. This is where parents can offer guidance and step in, as
needed.
Question 34. A. other B. many C. every D. lots
Question 35. A. Though B. Moreover C. However D. For example
Question 36. A. beneficial B. beneficiary C. advantaged D. preferential
Question 37. A. ability B. possibility C. competency D. capability
Question 38. A. where B. why C. who D. that
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 - 43.
How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you often like going outside for a
walk? Or if you work for hours at your office desk, do you feel better when you take a break and visit your
local park? Most people think that nature is good for us; it is good for our bodies and good for our brains.
However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors
to Canada’s national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of
teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty - century,
and that is making our physical health worse.
As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this
is the work Dr Matilda van den Bosch in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During their test,
their heart rate was faster. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality room for fifteen
minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people in the other group.
The virtual contact with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is
good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied about 31,000 people living in cities.
Overall, they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday
life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can
relax outside with trees, plants and water. In some countries, such as Switzerland, “forest schools” are
popular, schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea
is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests
every year. So, after building cities so long, it’s now time to start rebuilding nature.
(Adapted from Life Pre-Intermediate by John Huges, Helen Stephenson and Paul Dummett)
Question 39: What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Nature rebuilding B. Prime examples of bringing nature to schools
C. Nature is good for you D. A test to measure humans’ heart rate
Question 40: According to paragraph 1, people nowadays tend to_______
A. go outside to get fresh air B. sit at their own desks
C. lead sedentary lifestyles D. have better physical health
Question 41: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to _______
A. park B. nature C. fresh air D. water
Question 42: The word “contact” in paragraph 2 mostly means ______
A. connection B. avoidance C. touch D. approach
Question 43: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Every year, the number of tourists to the National Parks of Canada is declining.
B. Doctors say our physical health is made worse by food choices and stress.
C. When they are in touch with nature, people feel more comfortable.
D. Students study in the forests in some countries and do a lot of exercise outside.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 44 - 50.
In an effort to rekindle the dying embers of a once strong communal spirit, selected high schools
are piloting a community service scheme. This service directive requires students to complete a
predetermined number of field hours, sometimes as many as 60, to graduate. Those advocating it perceive
it as a unique opportunity to help young adults look beyond their personal needs, and concern themselves
with the needs of other less fortunate members of their community. Active involvement, albeit compulsory,
in community affairs is considered by them to be a good way to create awareness of social issues and
promote communal values and ideals. Rather than existing as isolated individuals, we need to form a
dynamic group and pool our valuable resources to create a community that is proactive and highly
responsive to its needs. To do this we need to, once again, foster an interest in the general well-being of
our communities.
Our children need to be taught the significance of civic responsibility within a real-world context.
It is not enough to teach children about social issues prevalent in our societies today. This information is as
good as lost when taught in a static classroom. A practical, hands-on approach, on the other hand, where
children come into contact with real events and circumstances, will go a long way in broadening their
understanding of how people, regardless of background, are affected by them. This insight has the potential
to spawn feelings of altruism and empathy, which are the foundations of a strong social fabric and important
indicators of a collective conscience.
This incentive has been piloted by different districts with varying degrees of success. While nobody
doubts the value of community service, there are those who question the legitimacy of making it
compulsory. They are of the opinion that where it has failed it has done so because people, notwithstanding
age, cannot be forced to contribute. The crucial factor is interest which needs to be generated so that
involvement is voluntary, not forced.
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. The Value of Community Service B. A Community Affair
C. A More Proactive Community D. Interest: The Crucial Factor
Question 45. What do schools hope to achieve by making community service compulsory?
A. to get all members of society interested in community affairs
B. to sensitise young individuals to the needs of other community members
C. to get students to resolve long-standing social problems
D. to help young individuals utilise social resources for their own benefit
Question 46. The word “pool” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________
A. boost B. share C. manage D. reduce
Question 47. What does the writer mean by 'responsive'?
A. capable of reacting quickly and favourably to problems that arise
B. capable of thinking carefully about issues
C. capable of foreseeing problems before they occur
D. capable of planning a particular course of action
Question 48. The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to __________
A. communities B. social issues C. children D. feelings
Question 49. Which of the following is TRUE about the service directive in paragraph 3?
A. It has met with unanimous approval.
B. It is widely regarded as the best way to bring about active involvement.
C. Its success depends on a crucial factor.
D. It is only feasible when young people are involved.
Question 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The scheme no longer makes community service a compulsory part.
B. The scheme is characterised by partly extended teaching outside of the classroom.
C. All participants in the scheme are altruistic and empathetic.
D. The majority of districts which implement the scheme enjoy great success.
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. think B. there C. breath D. thank
Đáp án B: Kiến thức phát âm phụ âm
Question 2. A. measure B. creature C. pleasure D. ready
Đáp án B: Kiến thức phát âm nguyên âm
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. approve B. nature C. access D. manage
Đáp án A: Kiến thức trọng âm với từ hai âm tiết
Question 4. A. minimum B. legacy C. conference D. magnetic
Đáp án D: Kiến thức trọng âm với từ 3 âm tiết
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5. _________ the water, they entered the data in Cartographer, the online platform we use for
the surveys
A. Sampling B. Sampled
C. Having been sampled D. Having sampled
Đáp án A: Giản lược mệnh đề trạng ngữ chủ động
Question 6. The Korean are ____ than the American in addressing their bosses.
A. more formal B. formal C. most formal D. the most formal
Đáp án A: So sánh hơn
Question 7. I'll feel more relaxed ________ .
A. after I have finished my project B. after I had finished my project
C. after I finished my project D. after I'll finish my project
Đáp án A: S + will +V + liên từ chỉ thời gian +S+V ( chia hiện tại )
Question 8. He is responsible ________ recruiting and training new staff
A. to B. for C. about D. of
Đáp án B: Be responsible for st/v.ving: Chịu trách nhiệm về/làm gì
Question 9. Michael rarely returns to his hometown, _______?
A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. has he
Đáp án C: Câu hỏi đuôi có rarely mang nghĩa phủ định, động từ chia hiện tại đơn nên láy đuôi khẳng
định
Question 10. Reducing waste over the holidays might seem like ______lofty goal, yet it’s certainly
within reach.
A. a B. an C. the D. x
Đáp án A: Kiến thức mạo từ, danh từ goal trong câu chưa xác định
Question 11. Another way to green this holiday season is to ________ your holiday decor.
A. change with B. make up C. change up D. make for
Đáp án C: Kiến thức phrasal verb: Change up có nghĩa là To change something, especially in order to
improve it
Question 12. Tina would consider _____ to Finland with us this summer.
A. to go B. go C. going D. to going
Đáp án C: Consider + V.ing: Cân nhắc làm gì đó
Question 13. I never trusted him. I always thought he was a snake in the__________.
A. bushes B. grass C. ground D. trees
Đáp án B: Kiến thức idiom: a snake in the grass: kẻ lươn lẹo
Question 14. I ________ my assignments when my parents phoned me last night.
A. was doing B. did C. do D. have done
Đáp án A: Kiến thức kết hợp thì Quá khứ đơn vs quá khứ tiếp diễn.
Question 15. He________some proposals in the meeting yesterday but they were all ignored.
A. made B. put C. paid D. took
Đáp án A: Collocation: Make a proposal/proposals: Đề xuất
Question 16. Other data sources can _____ to show how much rain was released over each overflow site.
A. use B. have been used C. be used D. be using
Đáp án C: Kiến thức câu bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu
Question 17. The effects of climate change are causing more _______ and heavier storms, flash flooding
and extreme rainfall.
A. frequent B. frequency C. frequently D. frequence
Đáp án A: Kiến thức về từ loại, danh từ storms nên dùng tính từ frequent để bổ sung nghĩa
Question 18. The forum aims to share knowledge with policymakers and academics to advance
responsible AI development and leverage AI to __________ social challenges.
A. adapt B. address C. satisfy D. assess
Đáp án B: Kiến thức từ vựng, collocation: Address a challenge: xử lí, giải quyết khó khăn, thử thách
Question 19. From the baby years through adolescence, kids grow in amazing ways. Along with physical
__________, children go through complex cognitive and social changes, too
A. transmissions B. transitions C. transformations D. transfers
Đáp án C: Kiến thức từ vựng, sự thay đổi về ngoại hình, thể chất: physical transformation
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. Linda is at Mike’s house.
Mike: “Would you like a coke?”
Linda: "_______, but just a small one"
A. Yes, you’re right B. Help yourself
C. Yes, please D. No, thanks
Đáp án C: Kiến thức giao tiếp. Câu mời và cách trả lời đồng ý.
Question 21. Tim and Peter had a quarrel last week and now Tom is giving Tim advice.
- Tom: “I think the best way to solve that problem is to keep silent.”
- Tim: “______. Silence may kill our friendship.”
A. That’s a great idea B. That’s not a good idea
C. I’m not wrong D. Yes, I think much
→ Đáp án B: Kiến thức giao tiếp. Câu đưa ra quan điểm và câu trả lời.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. That restaurant tempts many customers because of its affordable price and good food.
A. attracts B. frees C. refuses D. offers
→ Đáp án A: Câu đồng nghĩa: Temp (v) = attract (v): Lôi kéo, thu hút
Question 23. It is important that you learn the ropes and know your father’s business well before you
take it over.
A. work very hard B. repeat the job
C. become proficient in the job D. take business classes
Đáp án C: Câu đồng nghĩa thành ngữ
Mark the letter A, B, C. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24. They conducted a campaign to promote people’s awareness of environment problems.
A. encourage B. publicize C. hinder D. strengthen
→ Đáp án C: Câu trái nghĩa từ vựng: promote (v): thúc đẩy>< hinder(v): cản trở
Question 25. Some companies are making strenuous efforts to increase the proportion of women at all
levels of employment.
A. decisive B. determined C. light -hearted D. half-hearted
Question 25. → Đáp án D: Câu từ vựng trái nghĩa:
strenuous (a): nghiêm túc, hết sức >< half – hearted (a): Nửa vời
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 26. It is compulsory for the students in this school to wear uniform.
A. The students in this school must wear uniform.
B. The students in this school can’t wear uniform.
C. The students in this school may wear uniform.
D. The students in this school needn’t wear uniform.
Question 26. → Đáp án A: Kiến thức viết lại câu:
It is compulsory for sb to+V = Sb must +V: Ai đó phải làm gì
Question 27. I last met Mary two months ago.
A. I haven’t met Mary for two months. B. I have met Mary for two months.
C. I had met Mary since two months. D. I haven’t meet Mary for two months.
Question 27. → Đáp án A: Kiến thức viết lại câu về chuyển đổi thì
- Chia quá khứ đơn với Ago-> Hiện tại hoàn thành với for+khoảng thời gian
Question 28. "What are you doing now?" he asked.
A. He asked me what am I doing then. B. He asks me what I was doing then.
C. He asked me what was I doing then. D. He asked me what I was doing then.
Question 28. → Đáp án D: Kiến thức câu trực tiếp gián tiếp với Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 29. The rise in the minimum wage will have a neglectful effect on the jobs.
A. rise B. wage C. neglectful D. the
Question 29. → Đáp án C: Sai về lỗi dùng từ: neglectful (a) cẩu thả → sửa thành negligible (a) không
đáng kể
Question 30. Last week, I go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents.
A. week B. go C. hometown D. to visit
Question 30. → Đáp án B: Sai về thì, sửa thành went vì trong câu có trạng từ thời gian là last week
Question 31. In order to make progress in her speaking skill, you need to practise everyday.
A. make B. her C. skill D. practise
Question 31. → Đáp án B: Sai về cách dùng tính từ sở hữu cho hòa hợp với nghĩa của câu, sửa thành
your
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32. He tried his best. He won the biggest prize.
A. If he had tried his best, he could have won the biggest prize.
B. Unless he tried his best, he couldn’t have won the biggest prize.
C. Although he tried his best, he still won the biggest prize.
D. If he hadn’t tried his best, he couldn’t have won the biggest prize.
Question 32. → Đáp án D: Kiến thức về câu điều kiện, đưa ra giả thuyết trái với tình huống trong đề ở
quá khứ nên chọn câu điều kiện loại 3
Question 33. I had got myself comfortable and closed my eyes. I heard the sound of the alarm.
A. No sooner I had got myself comfortable and closed my eyes than I heard the sound of the alarm.
B. I hardly heard the sound of the alarm when I got myself comfortable and closed my eyes.
C. Scarcely had I got myself comfortable and closed my eyes when I heard the sound of the alarm.
D. Only by getting myself comfortable and closed my eyes did I hear the sound of the alarm.
Question 33. → Đáp án C:
Kiến thức câu đảo ngữ Scarcely had +S+Ved when S+V(quá khứ đơn): Ngay khi…… thì……
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 - 38.
Kids fight with their friends for (34)________ reasons, from misunderstandings to arguing over a
toy to feeling left out to instances of bullying. These fights can be short-lived, episodic, big blowouts, or
even end a friendship. Emotions can run high and their reactions can be big. (35)________, note that some
kids will keep their feelings inside and/or have trouble establishing healthy boundaries in their
relationships. Children of all ages, from toddlers to teens, vary in their ability to effectively handle these
conflicts. And parents are often left wondering how to help and may worry about why their child is fighting
with their friends. It is absolutely common for kids to experience peer conflict. In fact, these fights can
actually be (36)________ for your child by giving them a chance to practice their prosocial skills.
Conflict supports children and youth in navigating differences, learning to manage and effectively
communicate difficult emotions, developing moral frameworks, and overall building social skills and
(37)_______, including empathy. Additionally, disagreements can be opportunities for your child to
recognize their feelings, accurately communicate them, and express what they need. These are all important
socio-emotional skills to develop that will help your child navigate their relationships. Still, these fights
can cause a lot of emotional distress for the kids involved and are not always handled in a manner
(38)_______ gracefully resolves the conflict. This is where parents can offer guidance and step in, as
needed.
Question 34. A. other B. many C. every D. lots
Question 34. → Đáp án B: many reasons (nhiều lý do)
Question 35. A. Though B. Moreover C. However D. For example
Question 35. → Đáp án C: Kiến thức từ nối, diễn tả trái chiều nên chọn However
Question 36. A. beneficial B. beneficiary C. advantaged D. Preferential
Question 36. → Đáp án A: Kiến thức từ vựng
Question 37. A. ability B. possibility C. competency D. capability
Question 37. → Đáp án C: Kiến thức từ vựng:
Competency: the ability to do something successfully or efficiently
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. The Value of Community Service B. A Community Affair
C. A More Proactive Community D. Interest: The Crucial Factor
Question 44. → Đáp án B: Cả bài đều nói về công việc tình nguyện ở cộng đồng
Question 45. What do schools hope to achieve by making community service compulsory?
A. to get all members of society interested in community affairs
B. to sensitise young individuals to the needs of other community members
C. to get students to resolve long-standing social problems
D. to help young individuals utilise social resources for their own benefit
Question 45. → Đáp án B:
Minh chứng: Those advocating it perceive it as a unique opportunity to help young adults look beyond
their personal needs, and concern themselves with the needs of other less fortunate members of their
community. Active involvement, albeit compulsory, in community affairs is considered by them to be a
good way to create awareness of social issues and promote communal values and ideals.
Question 46. The word “pool” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________
A. boost B. share C. manage D. reduce
Question 46. → Đáp án B:
Kiến thức từ vựng, đoán theo ngữ cảnh đang nói về công việc tình nguyện trong cộng đồng nên suy luận
pool là chia sẻ = share
Question 47. What does the writer mean by 'responsive'?
A. capable of reacting quickly and favourably to problems that arise
B. capable of thinking carefully about issues
C. capable of foreseeing problems before they occur
D. capable of planning a particular course of action
Question 47. → Đáp án A: Kiến thức từ vựng, responsive là nhạy, nhanh
Question 48. The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to __________
A. communities B. social issues C. children D. feelings
Question 49. Which of the following is TRUE about the service directive in paragraph 3?
A. It has met with unanimous approval.
B. It is widely regarded as the best way to bring about active involvement.
C. Its success depends on a crucial factor.
D. It is only feasible when young people are involved.
Question 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The scheme no longer makes community service a compulsory part.
B. The scheme is characterised by partly extended teaching outside of the classroom.
C. All participants in the scheme are altruistic and empathetic.
D. The majority of districts which implement the scheme enjoy great success.
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG
HÒA BÌNH NĂM 2024
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút
2
B. are fast, convenient, and accessible from the poor regions
C. are the most effective way to reduce crime and pollution
D. turns the poorer residential areas into tourist destinations
Question 16. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Crime and poverty in Medellin have been eradicated due to cable cars.
B. Impressive new buildings have restored a sense of pride in the city.
C. The poorest slums in Medellin no longer lack water and electricity.
D. The city has attracted tourists since the introduction of cable cars.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 17 to 23.
Think back to the last time you failed or made an important mistake. Do you still feel embarrassed and
blame yourself for having been so stupid? Research has shown that this response can often have negative
consequences. Besides increasing our unhappiness and stress levels, it can increase delaying, and makes us even
less able to achieve our goals in the future.
Instead of chastising ourselves, we should try to practice self – compassion or, in other words, forgive our
own mistakes if possible and take good care of ourselves throughout times of disappointment or embarrassment.
“Most of us have a good friend in our lives, who is kind of unconditionally supportive,” says Kristin Neff, an
associate professor of educational psychology at the University of Texas. “Self – compassion is learning to be that
same warm, supportive friend to yourself.” In her studies, Neff examined how it related to people’s overall mental
health and wellbeing and found that this trait can be linked to increased life satisfaction and decreased risks of
depression and anxiety.
Self – compassion has now become a blossoming field or research, attracting interest from more and more
researchers. Some of the most intriguing results concern people’s physical health, with a recent study showing that
people with high self – compassion are less likely to report different ailments like back pain, headache, and
nausea. A research from 2012 also found that people with high self – compassion show greater motivation to
correct their errors. For instance, they tended to work harder after failing an important test. So it seems that self –
compassion can also create a sense of safety that allows us to confront our weaknesses and make positive changes
in our lives. This is solid evidence against the idea that self – compassion would lead to lazy behaviour and low
willpower.
And if you would like to gain some of these benefits, there is now abundant evidence – from Neff’s
research group and many others – that self – compassion can be trained. Popular interventions include “loving –
kindness meditation”, which guides you to focus on feelings of forgiveness and warmth to yourself and others. In
one recent experiment, Tobias Krieger and colleagues at the University of Bern in Switzerland designed an online
course to teach this exercise alongside lessons about the causes of self – criticism and its consequences. After
seven sessions, they found significant increases in the participants’ self – compassion scores, along with reduced
stress, anxiety and depressive feelings.
More than ever, we need to stop seeing self – compassion and self – care as a sign of weakness, says Neff.
“The research is really overwhelming at this point, showing that when life gets tough, you want to be self –
compassionate. It’s going to make you stronger.”
Question 17. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. The Great Power of Self – Compassion
3
B. How To Practice Self – Compassion
C. Self – Compassion And Mental Health
D. Self – Compassion: A Sign of Weakness?
Question 18. The word “chastising”, in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _____.
A. criticizing B. obstructing C. threatening D. disappointing
Question 19. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. friend B. professor C. psychology D. self – compassion
Question 20. In paragraph 2, what do we learn about self – compassion?
A. Being self – compassionate means encouraging and taking good care of others.
B. It means that we should always forgive all the mistakes that we make.
C. Only those who have an unconditionally supportive friend can practice it.
D.
Question 21.
Question 22.
A. An increasing number of researchers are now studying self – compassion.
B. There is abundant evidence to prove the benefits of self – compassion.
C. Low self – compassion makes it harder for people to achieve future goals.
D. Tobias Krieger’s course mostly focuses on the causes of self – criticism
Question 23. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Self – compassionate people can recover from ailments at a very rapid pace.
B. Many people still consider self – compassion to be a sign of weakness.
C. Low self – compassion can significantly increase the risk of weakness.
D. There are now many self – compassion training courses available online.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 24. Hurry up or the film will have ended ______.
A. by the time we went to the movie B. after we had gone to the movie
C. before we go to the movie D. when we will go to the movie
Question 25. He keeps trying so hard because he is the only man that his children can _____.
A. go off B. take in C. count on D. put out
Question 26. After feeling off _____ for days, Tom finally went to see his doctor.
A. food B. fitness C. color D. balance
Question 27. That sort of extreme diet is not _____ over a long period.
A. sustainable B. sustainability C. sustainably D. sustain
Question 28. In order to ______ their goals in college, students need to invest the maximum amount of time,
money, and energy in their studies.
A. establish B. catch C. manage D. achieve
Question 29. He ____ a job by the manager when he has got a certificate in English.
A. will be offered B. offers C. will offer D. was offered
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Question 30. The creators of Chat GPT promise _____ improving its performance and accuracy.
A. to continuing B. continue C. continuing D. to continue
Question 31. The new employee is _____ than the previous one.
A. the most qualified B. more qualified C. as qualified D. most qualified
Question 32. Our school is beautiful and famous, _____?
A. wasn’t it B. is it C. was it D. isn’t it
Question 33. When I was a teenager, I had a _____ on one of my classmates.
A. crush B. fondness C. passion D. fancy
Question 34. While the secretary ______ her email, the light went out.
A. sends B. is sending C. has sent D. was sending
Question 35. It’s not a good idea to spend more than three hours driving without _____ break.
A. a B. an C. Ø (no article) D. the
Question 36. People are now aware _____ the severe effects of global warning.
A. in B. of C. with D. about
Question 37. Car _____ is my obsession, so I often go back to my hometown by motorbike.
A. ailment B. sickness C. disease D. illness
Question 38. Despite his immense popularity and success, Mozart, _____ by some to be the greatest musical
genius of all time, died in great debt.
A. considering B. was considering C. considered D. was considered
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 39. We started out for California. It started to rain right after that.
A. Not until had we started out for California it started to rain.
B. No sooner had we started out for California than it started to rain.
C. No sooner it had we started to rain did we start out for California.
D. Hardly had we started to rain when it started out for California.
Question 40. Lan can’t apply for admission to Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology. Her school report is
bad.
A. If only Lan’s school report hadn’t been bad, she could have applied for admission to Ho Chi Minh University
of Technology.
B. If Lan’s school report were bad, she could apply for admission to Ho Chi Minh University of Technology.
C. If Lan’s school report weren’t bad, she could apply for admission to Ho Chi Minh University of Technology.
D. Provided Lan’s school report isn’t bad, she can’t apply for admission to Ho Chi Minh University of
Technology.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of
the following questions
Question 41. It is over three years since I last got in touch with my form teacher.
A. I haven’t got in touch with my form teacher for over three years.
B. I have got in touch with my form teacher for over three years.
5
C. I didn’t get in touch with my form teacher for over three years.
D. I got in touch with my form teacher for over three years.
Question 42. It’s possible that the boy didn’t break the window on purpose.
A. The boy mightn’t have broken the window on purpose.
B. The boy mustn’t have broken the window on purpose.
C. The boy shouldn’t have broken the window on purpose.
D. The boy needn’t have broken the window on purpose.
Question 43. “What time do you usually wake up?”, asked my friend.
A. My friend asked me what time I usually woke up.
B. My friend asked her what time she usually had woken up.
C. My friend asked me what time I had usually been waking up.
D. My friend asked her what time you usually woke up.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 44. A. holiday B. graduate C. decorate D. develop
Question 45. A. late B. pay C. flag D. made
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ton indicate the correct word
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50.
Berrak: A Pianist
Atypical day now involves a couple of hours practice in the morning before going into college and
attending classes. I spend a lot of time in the library, listening to music, trying to learn and become familiar with
new pieces of music. One downside to choosing to study and (46) ____ a career in music is that you end up
spending hours and hours by yourself. However, I also try to spend time at college meeting other people and
networking. The more musicians I know, the more likely I am to be asked to play for others. The more I play, the
better known I become and in the music business it’s all about recognition and getting your name out there. (47)
____, it’s important to get involve in as many performances as possible and take part in competitions so that as
many people as possible see you perform and know who you are. It’s a very (48) ____ industry. Ultimately, if I
am asked to play and get given a job it means that someone else loses work and sometimes it feels like a constant
battle. You can’t help being drawn into an artificial world (49) ___ you are constantly comparing yourself to
others and are always worried about what (50) ____ think of your performances. In the real world outside of
college your audience is much wider.
Question 46. A. catch B. pursue C. retreat D. look
Question 47. A. Therefore B. But C. Otherwise D. Moreover
Question 48. A. relaxing B. competitive C. aggressive D. entertaining
Question 49. A. whom B. that C. which D. where
Question 50. A. others B. many C. another D. much
6
SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG KHỐI 12
TRƯỜNG THPT HẬU LỘC 1 NĂM HỌC 2023-2024
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Mã đề thi: 001 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút;
(50 câu trắc nghiệm)
(Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu)
Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... Số báo danh: ............................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. wine B. cinema C. diner D. ninth
Question 2. A. theory B. therefore C. neither D. weather
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. bamboo B. parrot C. panda D. leopard
Question 4. A. experiment B. philosophy C. economics D. biology
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5. Michael returned to his hometown last summer, _______?
A. doesn't he B. won't he C. didn't he D. hasn't be
Question 6. He arrived _______ than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour.
A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest
Question 7. A fire-fighter was injuried severely while he _______ to put out a fire.
A. would help B. helped C. has helped D. was helping
Question 8. This beautiful dress ______ by Mary last weekend.
A. was bought B. has been bought C. was buy D. bought
Question 9. Even though she had been studying hard, she had only a________chance of passing the
exam.
A. light B. narrow C. thin D. slim
Question 10. Although the child was scolded by his parents at home, he did not display any __________
change at school.
A. noticeable B. notify C. notice D. notification
Question 11. John will look for a job __________.
A. after he had passed his exams B. as soon as he passes his exams
C. while he was passing his D. before he passed his exams
Question 12. the book, he had a holiday
A.Having completed B. completed C. Being completed D. complete
Question 13. My brother has been playing piano since he was a small child.
A. an B. a C. no article D. the
Question 14. Tom hopes __________ a solution soon.
A. to find B. finding C. find D. found
Question 15. He’s really got the bit between his _______ so that he can pass the exam with flying
colours.
A. neck B. eyes C. teeth D. hands
Question 16. Luckily, they successfully ________ the fire and saved all of the children.
A. took out B. put out C. took off D. put off
Question 17.Technology will _____________ a key role in optimizing resource usage, reducing waste, and
improving efficiency.
A. make B. take C. play D. put
Question 18. The Iphone 14 Pro Max is very popular _______ young adults because of its notable
features.
A. with B. on C. for D. about
Question 19. Yesterday, the director was under the _______, so I had to sign the contract on his behalf.
A. climate B. storm C. weather D. rain
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20. I’m really grateful for your help and support. Without you, I couldn’t have finished my
project.
A. pleased B. satisfied C. thankful D. proud
Question 21. Amelia was so determined to become a pilot that she started working odd jobs to pay for
flying lessons.
A. brave B. strong-willed C. delighted D. interested
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese school.
A. depended B. optional C. obligatory D. required
Question 23. I tried to patch things up after the argument, but they wouldn't speak to me.
A. fall out with B. make up to C. look up D. make out
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 24. - Store assistant: “What’s wrong with your computer?”
- Customer: “_________”
A. I bought it yesterday. B. The screen is blank.
C. I want to buy a new computer. D. My computer cost a lot of money.
Question 25. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future.
Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.”
Daisy: “______”
A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that.
C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 26. She started driving to work one month ago.
A. She has driven to work since one month.
B. It is one month when she started driving to work.
C. She has driven to work for one month.
D. It was one month after she started driving to work.
Question 27. It’s important that you pay attention to the lecture.
A. You must pay attention to the lecture.
B. You shouldn’t pay attention to the lecture.
C. You can pay attention to the lecture.
D. You needn’t pay attention to the lecture.
Question 28. “I had lunch with my friends last month,” Jean said.
A. Jean said that she had had lunch with her friends the previous month.
B. Jean said that I had had lunch with my friends the previous month.
C. Jean said that I had lunch with her friends last month.
D. Jean said that she would have lunch with her friends last month.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 29. He isn't qualified. He is not given important tasks.
A. If only he were qualified and wouldn't be given important tasks.
B. If he were qualified, he would be given important tasks.
C. If he were qualified, he would not be given important tasks.
D. Provided he is qualified, he will be given important tasks.
Question 30. The train arrived at the station. Shortly after that the passengers rushed towards it.
A. No sooner has the train arrived at the station than the passengers rushed towards it.
B. Hardly had the passengers rushed towards it when the train arrived at the station.
C. Scarcely had the train arrived at the station when the passengers rushed towards it.
D. Not until the train arrived at the station did the passengers rush towards it.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research. There
are many reasons for this. A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers. This is very relaxing
work. A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit. He or she trains other people to lose weight
and to keep fit.
However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry. For
example, a taxi driver drives all day. He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too. A firefighter
puts out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings.
Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary and not
much stress. However, it is difficult to get everything. Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not very well paid.
On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries. For example, the head of a big company
gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or the time to enjoy life.
(Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison)
Question 31. What does the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to find a healthy jobB. New evidence about stress
C. Work and stress D. Jobs with good salaries
Question 32. The word ‘trains’ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. shares B. copies C. sings D. teaches
Question 33. According to paragraph 2, unhealthy jobs _______.
A. make people stressed B. aren’t very dangerous
C. are quite relaxing D. cause traffic congestion
Question 34. The word ‘They’ in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. Jobs B. Salaries C. People D. Buildings
Question 35. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A. A personal trainer always follows a healthy diet.
B. Only difficult passengers travel by taxi.
C. People with relaxing jobs often get high salaries.
D. A president of a large company often have insufficient free time.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
COPING WITH TRAFFIC
Many large cities around the world have struggled to keep up with the increase in traffic in recent times.
Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower volumes
of traffic all (36) _______ to this. In 1975, Singapore decided to introduce a congestion charge - a (37)
_______ paid by drivers entering the most traffic-heavy zones of the city. London introduced a congestion
charge in 2003.
Public opinion was initially opposed to the idea, (38) _______ people soon became more supportive of the
scheme. Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the (39) _______ of cars in the city fell by
only 10%. However, the scheme proved massively profitable, (40) _______ allowed the city council to invest
in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London. These included cycle lanes,
pedestrianized areas and better road surfaces.
(Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale)
Question 36. A. result B. cause C. induce D. contribute
Question 37. A. fine B. fee C. pension D. wage
Question 38. A. or B. but C. so D. and
Question 39. A. number B. amount C. other C. little
Question 40. A. that B. whose C. who D. which
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 41. Yesterday evening, John comes home late as usual.
А В C D
Question 42. In many parts of the world, elephants are still hunted for his ivory tusks.
A B C D
Question 43. My colleges are very helpful. They help me a lot whenever I have difficulties in life.
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
Members of the royal family have led an outpouring of tributes from around the world at the death of Prince
Philip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth. Buckingham Palace has spoken of the Queen’s “deep sorrow” after
her husband of 73 years, who had been by her side throughout her reign, died peacefully at Windsor Castle
aged 99 on Friday night (Australian time).
Flags at Buckingham Palace and government buildings across the United Kingdom were lowered to half-
mast, and within an hour of the announcement the public began to lay flowers outside Windsor Castle and
Buckingham Palace. However, mourners have been urged not to gather and leave tributes at royal
residences, and the public has been asked to stay away from funeral events because of the coronavirus
pandemic. An online book of condolence has been launched on the Royal Family’s official website for
people to leave messages of sympathy.
The prince died two months short of his 100th birthday. He had recently spent four weeks in hospital with
an infection where he was treated for a heart condition before being discharged and returned to Windsor
early in March. The Duke of Edinburgh had been by his wife’s side throughout her 69-year reign, the longest
in British history, and during that time earned a reputation for a tough, no-nonsense attitude, and a
propensity for occasional gaffes. A Greek prince, Philip married Elizabeth in 1947, and together they had
four children, eight grandchildren, and nine great grandchildren. He played a key role helping the monarchy
adapt to a changing world in the post-World War II period, and behind the walls of Buckingham Palace was
the one key figure the Queen could trust and turn to, knowing he could tell her exactly what he thought.
The death of the Duke comes in the midst of the worst public health crisis for generations as Britain and
countries around the globe reel from the devastating impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Philip will not
have a state funeral nor lie in state for the public to pay their respects ahead of the funeral, the College of
Arms said, with arrangements revised to meet coronavirus restrictions.
(Adapted: https://thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment)
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Prince Philip’s death B. The public’s tribute to Prince Philip
C. A bibliography of Prince Philip D. Life and contributions of Prince Philip
Question 45. The word “mourners” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. bearers B. visitors C. participants D. grievers
Question 46. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Prince Philip was 25 years old when he got married to Queen Elizabeth.
B. Flowers were laid outside some royal residences after the death announcement.
C. Prince Philip was admitted to hospital for 28 days.
D. Prince Philip was born into a Greek royal family.
Question 47. How should the public express their condolence?
A. They can gather at royal residences.
B. They can attend funeral events.
C. They can leave messages of sympathy in an online book.
D. They can leave tributes at Windsor Castle.
Question 48. The word “discharged” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. admitted to hospital B. allowed to leave hospital
C. given priority to meet doctors D. asked to stay
Question 49. The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. countries B. the public C. generations D. arrangements
Question 50. Which statement can be inferred from the passage?
A. Prince Philip will not have a state funeral as he comes from Greece.
B. Prince Philip’s funeral will be conducted online to avoid coronavirus spread.
C. Prince Philip will be buried behind the walls of Buckingham Palace.
D. Prince Philip’s funeral will be conducted differently from other royal funerals.
------------------------- HẾT----------------------
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. wine B. cinema C. diner D. ninth
Đáp án A, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm là /aɪ/. Đáp án B phần gạch chân phát âm là /ɪ/
Question 2. A. theory B. therefore C. neither D. weather
Giải thích: Đáp án B, C.D phần gạch chân phát âm là /ð/. Đáp án A phần gạch chân phát âm là /θ/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. bamboo B. parrot C. panda D. leopard
Đáp án A bamboo có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Question 4. A. experiment B. philosophy C. economics D. biology
Đáp án C economics có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
→ Chọn đáp C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5. Michael returned to his hometown last summer, _______?
A. doesn't he B. won't he C. didn't he D. hasn't be
Question 5 C: Động từ quá khứ, câu khẳng định → chọn didn’t
Question 6. He arrived _______ than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour.
A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest
Question 6 A: Cấu trúc so sánh hơn với trạng từ ngắn.
Question 7. A fire-fighter was injuried severely while he _______ to put out a fire.
A. would help B. helped C. has helped D. was helping
Question 8. This beautiful dress ______ by Mary last weekend.
A. was bought B. has been bought C. was buy D. bought
Question 8 A Câu bị động của thì qúa khứ
Question 9. Even though she had been studying hard, she had only a________chance of passing the
exam.
A. light B. narrow C. thin D. slim
Question 9 D – Slim ( gầy gò, nhỏ bé), theo kết hợp từ ( collocation ), đi với danh từ chance và phù hợp với
nghĩa của câu.
A. light ( a) nhẹ B. narrow ( a ) hẹp C. thin ( a) mảnh khảnh, gầy D. slim ( a) gầy gò, nhỏ bé
Dịch: Mặc dù cô ấy học rất chăm chỉ, cô ấy chỉ có một khả năng nhỏ để vượt qua
Question 10. Although the child was scolded by his parents at home, he did not display any __________
change at school.
A. noticeable B. notify C. notice D. notification
Question 10 A: Từ loại, từ cần điền ở đây là 1 adj
Question 11. John will look for a job __________.
A. after he had passed his exams B. as soon as he passes his exams
C. while he was passing his D. before he passed his exams
Question 11 B: Kết hợp thì
Question 12. the book, he had a holiday
A.Having completed B. completed C. Being completed D. complete
Question 12 A Kiến thức về đồng chủ ngữ
Having+ Vp2, S+ V: sau khi đã … thì …
Dịch: Đọc xong cuốn sách, anh được nghỉ.
Question 13. My brother has been playing piano since he was a small child.
A. an B. a C. no article D. the
Question 14. Tom hopes __________ a solution soon.
A. to find B. finding C. find D. found
Question 14 A: hope to V:Hi vọng làm gì
Question 15. He’s really got the bit between his _______ so that he can pass the exam with flying
colours.
A. neck B. eyes C. teeth D. Hands
Question 15 C : get the bit between one’s teeth: kiên quyết, quyết tâm làm gì.
Dịch: Anh ấy thực sự quyết tâm để có thể vượt qua kỳ thi với kết quả tốt.
Question 16. Luckily, they successfully ________ the fire and saved all of the children.
A. took out B. put out C. took off D. put off
Question 16: B
Take out : lấy ra B. put out dập tắt cái gì C. take off cất cánh D. put off hoãn
Question 17.Technology will _____________ a key role in optimizing resource usage, reducing waste, and
improving efficiency.
A. make B. take C. play D. put
Question 17 C play role: đóng vai trò quan trọng
Question 18. The Iphone 14 Pro Max is very popular _______ young adults because of its notable
features.
A. with B. on C. for D. about
Question 18 A popular with :phổ biến
Question 19. Yesterday, the director was under the _______, so I had to sign the contract on his behalf.
A. climate B. storm C. weather D. rain
Question 19:C
Cấu trúc: tobe under the weather : bị ốm
Tạm dịch: Hôm qua giám đốc bị ốm, do vậy tôi đã phải ký hợp đồng thay ông ấy.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20. I’m really grateful for your help and support. Without you, I couldn’t have finished my
project.
A. pleased B. satisfied C. thankful D. proud
Giải thích:
A. pleased (a): hài lòng
B. satisfied (a): hài lòng
D. proud (a): tự hào
→ grateful: biết ơn, cảm kích = thankful
Tạm dịch: Tôi thực sự biết ơn sự giúp đỡ và hỗ trợ của bạn. Nếu như không có bạn, tôi đã không thể hoàn
thành dự án của mình.
→ Chọn đáp án C thankful
Question 21. Amelia was so determined to become a pilot that she started working odd jobs to pay for
flying lessons.
A. brave B. strong-willed C. delighted D. interested
Giải thích:
A. brave (adj): dũng cảm
C. delighted (adj): vui mừng, hài lòng
D. interested (adj): thích thú, quan tâm
determined (adj): quyết tâm, kiên quyết = strong-willed
Tạm dịch: Amelia quá quyết tâm trở thành một phi công đến nỗi cô ấy bắt đầu làm những công việc lặt vặt
để trả phí học bay.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese school.
A. depended B. optional C. obligatory D. required
Question 22 B
A. depended: phụ thuộc B. optional: tự nguyện
C. obligatory = required = compulsory : bắt buộc
Question 23. I tried to patch things up after the argument, but they wouldn't speak to me.
A. fall out with B. make up to C. look up D. make out
Giải thích:
B. make up to: lấy lòng, nịnh nọt
C. look up: tra cứu
D. make out: hiểu được, nhìn ra được
Patch things up: giảng hòa, làm lành >< fall out with: tranh cãi
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã cố gắng giảng hòa sau vụ cãi vã nhưng họ không nói chuyện với tôi.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 24. - Store assistant: “What’s wrong with your computer?”
- Customer: “_________”
A. I bought it yesterday. B. The screen is blank.
C. I want to buy a new computer. D. My computer cost a lot of money.
Question 24: Giao tiếp
Tạm dịch: Người bán hàng: Máy tính của bạn bị sao vậy? Khách hàng: __________
A. Tôi mua nó hôm qua.
B. Màn hình trống rỗng.
C. Tôi muốn mua 1 chiếc máy tính mới.
D. Máy tính của tôi tốn nhiều tiền.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Question 25. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future.
Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.”
Daisy: “______”
A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that.
C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 26. She started driving to work one month ago.
A. She has driven to work since one month.
B. It is one month when she started driving to work.
C. She has driven to work for one month.
D. It was one month after she started driving to work.
Ta dùng công thức:
Question 27. It’s important that you pay attention to the lecture.
A. You must pay attention to the lecture.
B. You shouldn’t pay attention to the lecture.
C. You can pay attention to the lecture.
D. You needn’t pay attention to the lecture.
Question 27 A : Điều quan trọng là bạn phải chú ý đến bài giảng
Question 28. “I had lunch with my friends last month,” Jean said.
A. Jean said that she had had lunch with her friends the previous month.
B. Jean said that I had had lunch with my friends the previous month.
C. Jean said that I had lunch with her friends last month.
D. Jean said that she would have lunch with her friends last month.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 29. He isn't qualified. He is not given important tasks.
A. If only he were qualified and wouldn't be given important tasks.
B. If he were qualified, he would be given important tasks.
C. If he were qualified, he would not be given important tasks.
D. Provided he is qualified, he will be given important tasks.
Question 29 B câu điều kiện loại 2
Question 30. The train arrived at the station. Shortly after that the passengers rushed towards it.
A. No sooner has the train arrived at the station than the passengers rushed towards it.
B. Hardly had the passengers rushed towards it when the train arrived at the station.
C. Scarcely had the train arrived at the station when the passengers rushed towards it.
D. Not until the train arrived at the station did the passengers rush towards it.
Question 30 C câu đảo ngữ
Scarely had + S + p2 when + S + V-ed
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research. There
are many reasons for this. A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers. This is very relaxing
work. A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit. He or she trains other people to lose weight
and to keep fit.
However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry. For
example, a taxi driver drives all day. He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too. A firefighter
puts out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings.
Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary and not
much stress. However, it is difficult to get everything. Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not very well paid.
On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries. For example, the head of a big company
gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or the time to enjoy life.
(Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison)
Question 31. What does the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to find a healthy job B. New evidence about stress
C. Work and stress D. Jobs with good salaries
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về điều gì?
A. Các cách để tìm một công việc lành mạnh
B. Bằng chứng mới về căng thẳng
C. Công việc và căng thẳng
D. Công việc có mức lương tốt
Thông tin:
Đoạn văn nói về công việc lành mạnh và công việc không lành mạnh, công việc lành mạnh tạo ra sự thư
giãn còn công việc không lành mạnh tạo ra nhiều căng thẳng cho người lao động.
Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
COPING WITH TRAFFIC
Many large cities around the world have struggled to keep up with the increase in traffic in recent times.
Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower volumes
of traffic all (36) _______ to this. In 1975, Singapore decided to introduce a congestion charge - a (37)
_______ paid by drivers entering the most traffic-heavy zones of the city. London introduced a congestion
charge in 2003.
Public opinion was initially opposed to the idea, (38) _______ people soon became more supportive of the
scheme. Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the (39) _______ of cars in the city fell by
only 10%. However, the scheme proved massively profitable, (40) _______ allowed the city council to invest
in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London. These included cycle lanes,
pedestrianized areas and better road surfaces.
(Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale)
Question 36. A. result B. cause C. induce D. contribute
Question 36:D
Giải thích:
A. result (v): dẫn đến → result in: dẫn đến
B. cause (v): gây ra
C. induce (v): xui khiến, gây ra cái gì
D. contribute (v): đóng góp, góp phần → contribute to something: góp phần vào cái gì
Tạm dịch:
Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower
volumes of traffic all contribute to this. (Các khu vực đông dân cư, tỷ lệ sở hữu ô tô ngày càng tăng, cũng
như các con đường hẹp mang lại lưu lượng giao thông thấp hơn nhiều đều góp phần vào điều này.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 41. Yesterday evening, John comes home late as usual.
А В C D
Question 41: Sai thì của động từ
Sửa: comes => came
→ Chọn đáp án B
Question 42. In many parts of the world, elephants are still hunted for his ivory tusks.
A B C D
Question 42: Sai tính từ sở hữu
Sửa: his => their
→ Chọn đáp án D
Question 43. My colleges are very helpful. They help me a lot whenever I have difficulties in life.
A B C D
Question 43: Sai từ vựng
Sửa: colleges (các trường đại học) => colleagues (các đồng nghiệp)
→ Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
Members of the royal family have led an outpouring of tributes from around the world at the death of Prince
Philip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth. Buckingham Palace has spoken of the Queen’s “deep sorrow” after
her husband of 73 years, who had been by her side throughout her reign, died peacefully at Windsor Castle
aged 99 on Friday night (Australian time).
Flags at Buckingham Palace and government buildings across the United Kingdom were lowered to half-
mast, and within an hour of the announcement the public began to lay flowers outside Windsor Castle and
Buckingham Palace. However, mourners have been urged not to gather and leave tributes at royal
residences, and the public has been asked to stay away from funeral events because of the coronavirus
pandemic. An online book of condolence has been launched on the Royal Family’s official website for
people to leave messages of sympathy.
The prince died two months short of his 100th birthday. He had recently spent four weeks in hospital with
an infection where he was treated for a heart condition before being discharged and returned to Windsor
early in March. The Duke of Edinburgh had been by his wife’s side throughout her 69-year reign, the longest
in British history, and during that time earned a reputation for a tough, no-nonsense attitude, and a
propensity for occasional gaffes. A Greek prince, Philip married Elizabeth in 1947, and together they had
four children, eight grandchildren, and nine great grandchildren. He played a key role helping the monarchy
adapt to a changing world in the post-World War II period, and behind the walls of Buckingham Palace was
the one key figure the Queen could trust and turn to, knowing he could tell her exactly what he thought.
The death of the Duke comes in the midst of the worst public health crisis for generations as Britain and
countries around the globe reel from the devastating impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Philip will not
have a state funeral nor lie in state for the public to pay their respects ahead of the funeral, the College of
Arms said, with arrangements revised to meet coronavirus restrictions.
(Adapted: https://thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment)
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Prince Philip’s death B. The public’s tribute to Prince Philip
C. A bibliography of Prince Philip D. Life and contributions of Prince Philip
Question 44. Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Cái nào phù hợp nhất để làm tiêu đề cho đoạn văn?
Xét các đáp án:
A. Cái chết của Hoàng thân Philip
B. Sự tưởng nhớ của công chúng đối với Hoàng tử Philip
C. Một thư mục của Hoàng tử Philip
D. Cuộc đời và những đóng góp của Hoàng thân Philip
Thông tin: Members of the royal family have led an outpouring of tributes from around the world at the
death of Prince Philip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth. Buckingham Palace has spoken of the Queen’s
“deep sorrow” after her husband of 73 years, who had been by her side throughout her reign, died
peacefully at Windsor Castle aged 99 on Friday night (Australian time).
Tạm dịch: Các thành viên của gia đình hoàng gia đã dẫn đầu một làn sóng tưởng nhớ từ khắp nơi trên thế
giới trước cái chết của Hoàng tử Philip, chồng của Nữ hoàng Elizabeth. Cung điện Buckingham đã nói về
"nỗi buồn sâu sắc" của Nữ hoàng sau khi người chồng 73 năm, người đã ở bên cạnh bà trong suốt triều đại
của bà, qua đời thanh thản tại Lâu đài Windsor ở tuổi 99 vào tối thứ Sáu (giờ Úc).
Như vậy, bài văn này nói về cái chết của Hoàng thân Phillip – chồng của Nữ hoàng Anh.
Vậy đáp án đúng là A
Question 46. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Prince Philip was 25 years old when he got married to Queen Elizabeth.
B. Flowers were laid outside some royal residences after the death announcement.
C. Prince Philip was admitted to hospital for 28 days.
D. Prince Philip was born into a Greek royal family.
Question 46. Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, câu nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng?
Xét các đáp án:
A. Hoàng tử Philip 25 tuổi khi kết hôn với Nữ hoàng Elizabeth.
B. Hoa được đặt bên ngoài một số nơi ở của hoàng gia sau khi thông báo về cái chết.
C. Hoàng thân Philip nhập viện 28 ngày.
D. Hoàng tử Philip sinh ra trong một gia đình hoàng gia Hy Lạp.
Thông tin 1: within an hour of the announcement the public began to lay flowers outside Windsor Castle
and Buckingham Palace. (đáp án B)
Tạm dịch: trong vòng một giờ sau khi thông báo, công chúng bắt đầu đặt hoa bên ngoài Lâu đài Windsor
và Cung điện Buckingham.
Thông tin 2: He had recently spent four weeks in hospital with an infection where he was treated for a heart
condition before being discharged and returned to Windsor early in March. (đáp án C)
Tạm dịch: Gần đây anh ấy đã phải nằm viện bốn tuần vì bị nhiễm trùng, nơi anh ấy được điều trị bệnh tim
trước khi được xuất viện và trở lại Windsor vào đầu tháng Ba.
Thông tin 3: A Greek prince, Philip married Elizabeth in 1947, and together they had four children, eight
grandchildren, and nine great grandchildren. (đáp án D)
Tạm dịch: Một hoàng tử Hy Lạp, Philip kết hôn với Elizabeth vào năm 1947, và họ có với nhau bốn người
con, tám cháu và chín chắt.
------------------------- HẾT----------------------
SỞ GD & ĐT THANH HÓA ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG ÔN THI TN THPT
TRƯỜNG THPT LAM KINH LẦN 1- Năm học: 2023-2024
Môn thi: Tiếng Anh
Mã đề thi: 132 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút;
(50 câu trắc nghiệm)
Mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Câu 1: Albert Einstein's contributions to scientific theory were________ than those of Galileo and
Newton.
A. the most important B. as important C. most important D. more important
Câu 2: My brother really _______ pride in his achievement at university.
A. catches B. takes C. keeps D. makes
Câu 3: Don't smoke in the forest. Fires ______ easily at this time of the year.
A. take off B. put out C. break out D. turn down
Câu 4: While I_______ at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
A. was waiting B. were waiting C. had waited D. waited
Câu 5: The local authority plans to _______ the parking space in the city centre.
A. large B. enlargement C. largely D. enlarge
Câu 6: She ______ herself so that her children could have better education opportunities.
A. omitted B. disregarded C. denied D. neglected
Câu 7: Your school is located in an underdeveloped area, _______ ?
A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. didn't it D. wasn't it
Câu 8: Hoang is excited _______ the school field trip tomorrow.
A. at B. on C. to D. about
Câu 9: Highway 15 ________ yesterday due to a serious road accident by the local authority.
A. was closed B. has closed C. closes D. was closing
Câu 10: All of my students expect ______ the coming exam with flying colours.
A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. to passing
Câu 11: I will return the book to you______.
A. after I had finished reading it B. by the time I finished reading it
C. as soon as I finish reading it D. when I finished reading it
Câu 12: ____________ in dark colors, the room needs some more bright lights.
A. To have painted B. To painting
C. Having painted D. Painted
Câu 13: You're falling short on class attendance and you failed to submit the last assignment.
You're________ in this semester.
A. walking on thin air B. walking on thin eggshells
C. walking on thin ice D. walking on thin sky
Câu 14: People have always depended on wildlife and plants for food, medicine, shelter and many other
______ .
A. needs B. requirements C. provisions D. demands
Câu 15: Last week I had _______ terrible headache so I had to take a day off.
A. a B. an C. Ø (no article) D. the
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 16: A. slowly B. tomorrow C. below D. allow
Câu 17: A. channel B. change C. chemist D. choice
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 18: A. decision B. different C. summary D. physical
Câu 19: A. agree B. borrow C. await D. prepare
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 20: He is a truly reliable friend. He always supports me and never lets me down.
A. sensitive B. independent C. decisive D. dependable
Câu 21: The emergence of some social networking sites in recent years has changed the way we
communicate significantly.
A. appearance B. invitation C. recovery D. advent
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 22: The recent report of how real the danger of a terrorist attack may be has put the wind up the
country citizens.
A. worried B. calmed C. interested D. scared
Câu 23: Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger.
A. enrich B. improve C. worsen D. maximize
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges .
Câu 24: Mary and Paul are having dinner.
- Mary: "Would you like some more spaghetti?"
- Paul:" ______. I've had more than enough."
A. Yes, please B. No. I wouldn't C. Yes, I would D. No, thanks
Câu 25: Laura and Michael are talking about their school rules.
- Laura: “I think that all students must wear uniforms at school.”
- Michael: “_____________. Wearing uniforms helps students feel equal in many ways.”
A. I don’t think so B. There is no doubt about it
C. I can’t agree with you D. I disagree with you
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from26 to 30.
An increasing number of people nowadays are choosing to work from the comfortable environment
of their own homes rather than (26) _______ the troublesome process of travelling to work every day.
The emergence of teleworking, as it is commonly called, is due to the extensive use of computers in the
workplace. Working conditions at home are more relaxed and can actually be timed to (27) _______
oneself. There is no stressful need to get to the office on time, no frustration (28) _______ is caused by
the rush-hour traffic as with commuting, and it isn't necessary to face unpleasant colleagues on a daily
basis.
(29)_______ , there is a negative side. For example, some people might suffer from boredom if they
spend all day at home, or they might feel the temptation to spend time doing (30)_______ jobs around
the house.
(Adapted from FCE Use of English by Virginia Evans)
Câu 26: A. realise B. struggle C. undergo D. conduct
Câu 27: A. match B. suit C. find D. agree
Câu 28: A. when B. whose C. which D. whom
Câu 29: A. Hence B. Moreover C. However D. In addition
Câu 30: A. every B. other C. another D. a little
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Situated on the central coast of Vietnam, which is famous for many beautiful beaches, Lang Co
Beach, since June 2009, has become an official member of the "World's most beautiful bays" club.
Today, it is a popular destination for tourists in Vietnam, especially for those who love beach so much.
With the length of approximately 10 kilometres, Lang Co Beach is next to the National Highway 1A and
near Hai Van Pass.
Lying on the most beautiful curve of the country, Lang Co has almost everything that the nature can
offer: green mountains and tropical forests, smooth white sand, full of sunshine and cool, blue and clear
sea as crystal, and the average temperature of 25°C in summer. It is an attractive destination for both
domestic and international tourists in Vietnam.
It can be said that nobody can resist a natural beauty like Lang Co town. This small and peaceful
town will give tourists the most relaxing time and many games at the beach. In addition, they will have
good time to enjoy the seafood with various kinds of shrimps, lobster, crab, butter-fish, mackerel fish,
oysters, etc. and not far from the beach are some attractions such as Lang Co fishing village, Chan May
scenery.
Lying on the "Central Heritage Road", Lang Co is very close to other famous attractions such as the
Imperial City of Hue, Hoi An Ancient Town, Son Tra Peninsula where the famous Son Tra Natural
Reserve and beautiful beaches are located, and so many more.
Câu 31: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Central Coast of Vietnam. B. Lang Co - A Famous Tourist Attraction.
C. The History of Lang Co. D. Lang Co Town's Seafood.
Câu 32: Lang Co beach is located_________.
A. on the most beautiful curve of Vietnam
B. under Hai Van Pass
C. 10 kilometres away from Hue
D. between Hoi An Ancient Town and Son Tra Peninsula
Câu 33: The word "offer" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. take B. provide C. get D. tell
Câu 34: The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to______.
A. beautiful bays B. kinds of seafood C. beaches D. tourists
Câu 35: According to paragraph 2, all of the following are attractions of Lang Co Beach
EXCEPT______.
A. humid climate in sub-tropical forests B. cool, blue and clear sea as crystal
C. the ideal climate in summer D. smooth white sand, and full of sunshine
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Cultural characteristics influence what is appropriate and effective communication within the
classroom. That is, culture shapes what is considered to be desirable and undesirable classroom behaviors.
From the expectations for students interacting with their teachers, to the manner in which they relate with
one another, to the language and topics considered appropriate for teachers and students to discuss, to the
overall structure of interaction within a classroom - culture affects perceptions of competent classroom
interaction.
Students from collectivistic cultures, such as those of Japan, Korea, and China, are generally more
accepting of messages about appropriate classroom behaviors and will comply with teachers' requests
about classroom management. Even the nature of teachers' persuasive messages differs across cultures.
Chinese college teachers, for instance, appeal to the group in gaining student compliance, whereas
European American teachers, with a cultural preference for individualism, stress the benefit to the
specific student.
Classroom display and participation also vary greatly across cultures. Donal Carbaugh, who studies
how culture is displayed in people's conversations, makes a comparison between European American
expectations for classroom interaction and those of the Blackfeet, one of the Native American tribes in
the United States. It is easy to imagine a classroom with a European American teacher and students from
both cultures, the European American students would, in all likelihood, feel much more comfortable and
would thus have a better learning experience. Similarly, many Native American and Asian American
students are unwilling to volunteer, speak out, or raise problems or concerns unless the teacher
specifically calls on them by name. Korean students, for instance, are often unwilling to talk with their
teachers even when the teachers have incorrectly calculated the students' scores on an exam. Questions
for clarification are rarely asked of the teacher directly; to do so might be regarded as a challenge to the
teacher's authority and could threaten her or his face should the answer not be known.
Students from many cultures who go to school in the United States sometimes find it difficult to
adapt to the verbal style expected of them. Conversely, when U.S. students study overseas, they often
experience similar difficulties in understanding the cultural expectations related to the educational
context. Yet a willingness to speak in class is a communication characteristic highly valued by European
American teachers and students, whose cultural framework celebrates individual achievement and
responsibility. However, to students from cultures that emphasize the collective good and the
maintenance of face, such behaviors in the classroom are too competitive as they disrupt the group's
harmony and separate people from one another.
(Source: passage adapted from Intercultural Competence (sixth edition) by Myron W. Lustig & Jolene
Koester, chapter 11, pages 293 & 294)
Câu 36: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Culture's Influence on Classroom Interaction
B. Highly Valued Communication Characteristics
C. Collectivistic Cultures vs Individualistic Cultures
D. Classroom Discussion and Participation
Câu 37: Which is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a perception affected by culture?
A. Suitable language and topics for discussion
B. The ways students behave towards other students
C. Communication in the multicultural classroom
D. Expectations for student-teacher interaction
Câu 38: The phrase "comply with” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____ .
A. disobey B. refuse C. decline D. observe
Câu 39: The word "those” in paragraph 3 refers to _____ .
A. people's conversations B. expectations for classroom interaction
C. Native American tribes D. European American students
Câu 40: Why don't Korean students directly ask their teachers for clarification?
A. Because, like European American students, they are unwilling to raise their concerns.
B. Because that might threaten their teachers’ face if the teachers don't know the answer.
C. Because that is widely regarded as an enormous challenge to the teacher's authority.
D. Because their teachers do not allow them to ask for clarification in the classroom.
Câu 41: The word “adapt” in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____ .
A. change B. lead C. support D. adopt
Câu 42: Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. To gain student compliance, Chinese college teachers stress the benefit to the specific student.
B. Donal Carbaugh makes a comparison of expectations for classroom interaction in two cultures.
C. The willingness to speak in class is highly valued by European American teachers and students.
D. The European American students would have a better learning experience than their counterparts.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that need correction.
Câu 43: High school students should be provided with adequate career orientation so that they can make
more informative decisions about their future majors.
A. with B. High C. orientation D. informative
Câu 44: Tuan forgets to charge his phone last night so now its battery is running low.
A. charge B. forgets C. low D. its
Câu 45: Mary has decided to take this English course with the hope that they will improve her writing
skills.
A. with B. wriring skills C. has decided D. they
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Câu 46: I last drove to work in 2000.
A. I haven't driven to work since 2000. B. I have driven to work since 2000.
C. I didn't drive to work in 2000. D. I started driving to work in 2000.
Câu 47: You are not permitted to use your mobile phones during the test.
A. You mustn't use your mobile phones during the test.
B. You don't have to use your mobile phones during the test.
C. You may not use your mobile phones during the test.
D. You needn't use your mobile phones during the test.
Câu 48: Tom said: "Why do you keep staring at me, Janet?"
A. Tom asked Janet why she keeps staring at him.
B. Tom asked Janet why she had kept staring at him.
C. Tom asked Janet why did she keep staring at him.
D. Tom asked Janet why she kept staring at him.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49: I want to take a photo in front of The Eiffel Tower. I have no chance to visit France.
A. As long as I have a chance to visit France, I would take a photo in front of The Eiffel Tower.
B. If I had a chance to visit France, I would take a photo in front of The Eiffel Tower.
C. I wish I had had a chance to visit France to take a photo in front of The Eiffel Tower.
D. If I had had a chance to visit France, I would have taken a photo in front of The Eiffel Tower.
Câu 50: James started working. He then realized that his decision had not been a good one.
A. Just before James took up his new post, he realized that he was not suited for it.
B. Had James not begun his new job, he would have gone looking for a better one.
C. No sooner had James begun his new job than he knew his decision was wrong.
D. Since James did not like his new job, he began looking for a better one.
-----------------------------------------------
----------- HẾT ----------
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
Mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Câu 1: Albert Einstein's contributions to scientific theory were________ than those of Galileo and
Newton.
A. the most important B. as important C. most important D. more important
So sánh hơn của tính từ dài: more + tính từ
Câu 3: Don't smoke in the forest. Fires ______ easily at this time of the year.
A. take off B. put out C. break out D. turn down
Cụm động từ: Break out: Bùng phát
Câu 4: While I_______ at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
A. was waiting B. were waiting C. had waited D. waited
Mối quan hệ của hai thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
Câu 5: The local authority plans to _______ the parking space in the city centre.
A. large B. enlargement C. largely D. enlarge
Cấu trúc: Plan to V, dùng 1 động từ
Câu 6: She ______ herself so that her children could have better education opportunities.
A. omitted B. disregarded C. denied D. neglected
Cấu trúc: Deny oneself: Hy sinh bản thân
Câu 9: Highway 15 ________ yesterday due to a serious road accident by the local authority.
A. was closed B. has closed C. closes D. was closing
Câu bị động của thì Quá khứ đơn
Câu 10: All of my students expect ______ the coming exam with flying colours.
A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. to passing
Cấu trúc Expect to V: Mong đợi điều gì
Câu 12: ____________ in dark colors, the room needs some more bright lights.
A. To have painted B. To painting
C. Having painted D. Painted
Dạng rút gọn mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động dùng Ved/V3
Câu 13: You're falling short on class attendance and you failed to submit the last assignment.
You're________ in this semester.
A. walking on thin air B. walking on thin eggshells
C. walking on thin ice D. walking on thin sky
Idiom: Walking on the thin ice: Gặp khó khăn dễ dẫn đến thất bại
Câu 14: People have always depended on wildlife and plants for food, medicine, shelter and many other
______ .
A. needs B. requirements C. provisions D. demands
Needs: Những thứ mà ai đó cần để sống thoải mái hoặc đạt được những gì họ muốn. Dịch: Con người
luôn phụ thuộc vào động vật hoang dã và thực vật đẻ có thức ăn, thuốc men, chỗ ở và nhiều nhu cầu khác
Câu 15: Last week I had _______ terrible headache so I had to take a day off.
A. a B. an C. Ø (no article) D. the
Cụm từ: Have a headache: Bị đau đầu
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 16: A. slowly B. tomorrow C. below D. allow
Đáp án D phát âm /au/. còn lại âm /əu/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 18: A. decision B. different C. summary D. physical
Đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm 2. Còn lại âm 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 20: He is a truly reliable friend. He always supports me and never lets me down.
A. sensitive B. independent C. decisive D. dependable
Reliable = dependable: Đáng tin cậy
Câu 21: The emergence of some social networking sites in recent years has changed the way we
communicate significantly.
A. appearance B. invitation C. recovery D. advent
Emergence = appearance: Sự xuất hiện
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 22: The recent report of how real the danger of a terrorist attack may be has put the wind up the
country citizens.
A. worried B. calmed C. interested D. scared
put the wind up: Khiến ai cảm thấy lo lắng >< calmed: bình tĩnh
Câu 23: Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger.
A. enrich B. improve C. worsen D. maximize
Enhance: làm tốt đẹp hơn>< worsen: làm tồi tệ hơn
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges .
Câu 24: Mary and Paul are having dinner.
- Mary: "Would you like some more spaghetti?"
- Paul:" ______. I've had more than enough."
A. Yes, please B. No. I wouldn't C. Yes, I would D. No, thanks
Hợp tình huống: Từ chối lời mời một cách lịch sự: No, thanks
Câu 25: Laura and Michael are talking about their school rules.
- Laura: “I think that all students must wear uniforms at school.”
- Michael: “_____________. Wearing uniforms helps students feel equal in many ways.”
A. I don’t think so B. There is no doubt about it
C. I can’t agree with you D. I disagree with you
Hợp tình huống: Đồng ý với một vấn đề: There is no doubt about it
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from26 to 30.
An increasing number of people nowadays are choosing to work from the comfortable environment
of their own homes rather than (26) _______ the troublesome process of travelling to work every day.
The emergence of teleworking, as it is commonly called, is due to the extensive use of computers in the
workplace. Working conditions at home are more relaxed and can actually be timed to (27) _______
oneself. There is no stressful need to get to the office on time, no frustration (28) _______ is caused by
the rush-hour traffic as with commuting, and it isn't necessary to face unpleasant colleagues on a daily
basis.
(29)_______ , there is a negative side. For example, some people might suffer from boredom if they
spend all day at home, or they might feel the temptation to spend time doing (30)_______ jobs around
the house.
(Adapted from FCE Use of English by Virginia Evans)
Câu 26: A. realise B. struggle C. undergo D. conduct
Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh : Undergo: trải qua
Câu 27: A. match B. suit C. find D. agree
Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh: Suit onself: thích hợp, phù hợp với mỗi người
Câu 28: A. when B. whose C. which D. whom
Which: thay cho danh từ chỉ vật đứng trước (frustration)
Câu 29: A. Hence B. Moreover C. However D. In addition
However : tuy nhiên. Dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề đối lập
Câu 30: A. every B. other C. another D. a little
Other + danh từ đếm được số nhiều
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Situated on the central coast of Vietnam, which is famous for many beautiful beaches, Lang Co
Beach, since June 2009, has become an official member of the "World's most beautiful bays" club.
Today, it is a popular destination for tourists in Vietnam, especially for those who love beach so much.
With the length of approximately 10 kilometres, Lang Co Beach is next to the National Highway 1A and
near Hai Van Pass.
Lying on the most beautiful curve of the country, Lang Co has almost everything that the nature can
offer: green mountains and tropical forests, smooth white sand, full of sunshine and cool, blue and clear
sea as crystal, and the average temperature of 25°C in summer. It is an attractive destination for both
domestic and international tourists in Vietnam.
It can be said that nobody can resist a natural beauty like Lang Co town. This small and peaceful
town will give tourists the most relaxing time and many games at the beach. In addition, they will have
good time to enjoy the seafood with various kinds of shrimps, lobster, crab, butter-fish, mackerel fish,
oysters, etc. and not far from the beach are some attractions such as Lang Co fishing village, Chan May
scenery.
Lying on the "Central Heritage Road", Lang Co is very close to other famous attractions such as the
Imperial City of Hue, Hoi An Ancient Town, Son Tra Peninsula where the famous Son Tra Natural
Reserve and beautiful beaches are located, and so many more.
Câu 31: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Central Coast of Vietnam. B. Lang Co - A Famous Tourist Attraction.
C. The History of Lang Co. D. Lang Co Town's Seafood.
Situated on the central coast of Vietnam, which is famous for many beautiful beaches, Lang Co Beach,
since June 2009, has become an official member of the "World's most beautiful bays" club. Today, it is a
popular destination for tourists in Vietnam, especially for those who love beach so much.
Câu 35: According to paragraph 2, all of the following are attractions of Lang Co Beach
EXCEPT______.
A. humid climate in sub-tropical forests B. cool, blue and clear sea as crystal
C. the ideal climate in summer D. smooth white sand, and full of sunshine
Thông tin: Lying on the most beautiful curve of the country, Lang Co has almost everything that the
nature can offer: green mountains and tropical forests, smooth white sand, full of sunshine and cool, blue
and clear sea as crystal, and the average temperature of 25°C in summer. Dịch: Nằm trên đường cong đẹp
nhất của đất nước, Lăng Cô có hầu hết mọi thứ mà thiên nhiên có thể ban tặng: núi xanh và rừng nhiệt
đới, cát trắng mịn, tràn ngập ánh nắng và biển mát mẻ, xanh và trong vắt như pha lê, và nhiệt độ trung
bình là 25°C vào mùa hè.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Cultural characteristics influence what is appropriate and effective communication within the
classroom. That is, culture shapes what is considered to be desirable and undesirable classroom behaviors.
From the expectations for students interacting with their teachers, to the manner in which they relate with
one another, to the language and topics considered appropriate for teachers and students to discuss, to the
overall structure of interaction within a classroom - culture affects perceptions of competent classroom
interaction.
Students from collectivistic cultures, such as those of Japan, Korea, and China, are generally more
accepting of messages about appropriate classroom behaviors and will comply with teachers' requests
about classroom management. Even the nature of teachers' persuasive messages differs across cultures.
Chinese college teachers, for instance, appeal to the group in gaining student compliance, whereas
European American teachers, with a cultural preference for individualism, stress the benefit to the
specific student.
Classroom display and participation also vary greatly across cultures. Donal Carbaugh, who studies
how culture is displayed in people's conversations, makes a comparison between European American
expectations for classroom interaction and those of the Blackfeet, one of the Native American tribes in
the United States. It is easy to imagine a classroom with a European American teacher and students from
both cultures, the European American students would, in all likelihood, feel much more comfortable and
would thus have a better learning experience. Similarly, many Native American and Asian American
students are unwilling to volunteer, speak out, or raise problems or concerns unless the teacher
specifically calls on them by name. Korean students, for instance, are often unwilling to talk with their
teachers even when the teachers have incorrectly calculated the students' scores on an exam. Questions
for clarification are rarely asked of the teacher directly; to do so might be regarded as a challenge to the
teacher's authority and could threaten her or his face should the answer not be known.
Students from many cultures who go to school in the United States sometimes find it difficult to
adapt to the verbal style expected of them. Conversely, when U.S. students study overseas, they often
experience similar difficulties in understanding the cultural expectations related to the educational
context. Yet a willingness to speak in class is a communication characteristic highly valued by European
American teachers and students, whose cultural framework celebrates individual achievement and
responsibility. However, to students from cultures that emphasize the collective good and the
maintenance of face, such behaviors in the classroom are too competitive as they disrupt the group's
harmony and separate people from one another.
(Source: passage adapted from Intercultural Competence (sixth edition) by Myron W. Lustig & Jolene
Koester, chapter 11, pages 293 & 294)
Câu 36: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Culture's Influence on Classroom Interaction
B. Highly Valued Communication Characteristics
C. Collectivistic Cultures vs Individualistic Cultures
D. Classroom Discussion and Participation
Đoạn văn nói về đặc điểm văn hóa có ảnh hưởng đến sự tương tác trong lớp, với ví dụ về một số nền văn
hóa cụ thể.→ Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn: Đáp án A: Sự ảnh hưởng của văn hóa đến sự tương tác
trong lớp học
Câu 40: Why don't Korean students directly ask their teachers for clarification?
A. Because, like European American students, they are unwilling to raise their concerns.
B. Because that might threaten their teachers’ face if the teachers don't know the answer.
C. Because that is widely regarded as an enormous challenge to the teacher's authority.
D. Because their teachers do not allow them to ask for clarification in the classroom.
Thông tin: Questions for clarification are rarely asked of the teacher directly; to do so might be regarded
as a challenge to the teacher's authority and could threaten her or his face should the answer not be
known. (Các câu hỏi nhằm làm rõ hiếm khi được đặt trực tiếp cho giảng viên; làm như thế có thể được
coi là thách thức với thẩm quyền của giảng viên và có thể gây đe dọa đến thể hiện của họ nếu họ không
biết câu trả lời.)
Câu 42: Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. To gain student compliance, Chinese college teachers stress the benefit to the specific student.
B. Donal Carbaugh makes a comparison of expectations for classroom interaction in two cultures.
C. The willingness to speak in class is highly valued by European American teachers and students.
D. The European American students would have a better learning experience than their counterparts.
Thông tin:
+ Donal Carbaugh, who studies how culture is displayed in people's conversations, makes a comparison
between European American expectations for classroom interaction and those of the Blackfeet, one of the
Native American tribes in the United States. (Donal Carbaugh, người nghiên cứu về cách văn hóa biểu thị
trong các cuộc trò chuyện, so sánh giữa kỳ vọng về sự tương tác ở lớp học tại Âu Mỹ với ở Blackfeet,
một trong những bộ lạc thổ dân tại Hoa Kỳ.)
→ B đúng
+ Yet a willingness to speak in class is a communication characteristic highly valued by European
American teachers and students, whose cultural framework celebrates individual achievement and
responsibility. (Nhưng sự sẵn sàng phát biểu trong lớp là một đặc điểm giao tiếp được đánh giá cao bởi
các giáo viên và học sinh Âu Mỹ, những người có khuôn khổ văn hóa tán dương thành tích và trách
nhiệm cá nhân.)
→ C đúng
+ It is easy to imagine a classroom with a European American teacher and students from both cultures,
the European American students would, in all likelihood, feel much more comfortable and would
thus have a better learning experience. (Ta dễ dàng hình dung một lớp học với giảng viên Âu Mỹ và
những sinh viên đến từ cả hai nền văn hóa, khả năng rất cao là sinh viên Âu Mỹ sẽ cảm thấy thoải mái
hơn nhiều và do đó sẽ có được một trải nghiệm học tập tốt hơn.)
→ D đúng
+ Chinese college teachers, for instance, appeal to the group in gaining student compliance, whereas
European American teachers, with a cultural preference for individualism, stress the benefit to the
specific student. (Ví dụ, giảng viên đại học tại Trung Quốc kêu gọi nhóm để có được sự vâng lời từ sinh
viên, trong khi các giảng viên Âu Mỹ, với nền văn hóa coi trọng chủ nghĩa cá nhân, lại chú trọng đến lợi
ích của sinh viên cụ thể.)
→ A sai
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that need correction.
Câu 43: High school students should be provided with adequate career orientation so that they can make
more informative decisions about their future majors.
A. with B. High C. orientation D. informative
- Informative (a): cung cấp nhiều thông tin, có tác dụng nâng cao kiến thức
-Informed (a): có nhiều kiến thức hoặc thông tin về cái gì
→ Sửa: Informative thành Informed
Câu 44: Tuan forgets to charge his phone last night so now its battery is running low.
A. charge B. forgets C. low D. its
→ Sửa: Forgets thành Forgot
Câu 45: Mary has decided to take this English course with the hope that they will improve her writing
skills.
A. with B. wriring skills C. has decided D. they
→ Sửa: they thành it
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Câu 46: I last drove to work in 2000.
A. I haven't driven to work since 2000. B. I have driven to work since 2000.
C. I didn't drive to work in 2000. D. I started driving to work in 2000.
Quá khứ đơn biến đổi thành hiện tại hoàn thành
Câu 47: You are not permitted to use your mobile phones during the test.
A. You mustn't use your mobile phones during the test.
B. You don't have to use your mobile phones during the test.
C. You may not use your mobile phones during the test.
D. You needn't use your mobile phones during the test.
are not permitted = mustn’t : Không được phép làm gì
Câu 48: Tom said: "Why do you keep staring at me, Janet?"
A. Tom asked Janet why she keeps staring at him.
B. Tom asked Janet why she had kept staring at him.
C. Tom asked Janet why did she keep staring at him.
D. Tom asked Janet why she kept staring at him.
Dạng câu gián tiếp của câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: S + asked sb + từ để hỏi + S + V( lùi thì ) + trạng từ ( biến
đổi)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49: I want to take a photo in front of The Eiffel Tower. I have no chance to visit France.
A. As long as I have a chance to visit France, I would take a photo in front of The Eiffel Tower.
B. If I had a chance to visit France, I would take a photo in front of The Eiffel Tower.
C. I wish I had had a chance to visit France to take a photo in front of The Eiffel Tower.
D. If I had had a chance to visit France, I would have taken a photo in front of The Eiffel Tower.
Tình huống hiện tại, viết câu điều kiện loại 2
Câu 50: James started working. He then realized that his decision had not been a good one.
A. Just before James took up his new post, he realized that he was not suited for it.
B. Had James not begun his new job, he would have gone looking for a better one.
C. No sooner had James begun his new job than he knew his decision was wrong.
D. Since James did not like his new job, he began looking for a better one.
Đảo ngữ: No sooner + had + S + Vpp + than + S + V-ed/2: Ngay khi…thì
-----------------------------------------------
----------- HẾT ----------
SỞ GD & ĐT HẢI DƯƠNG ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LẦN 1
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Năm học: 2023 - 2024
(Đề có 06 trang) Bài thi: TIẾNG ANH 12
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. swims B. helps C. speaks D. hits
Question 2: A. attitude B. attraction C. habitat D. manager
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. advent B. asthma C. device D. drama
Question 4: A. upmarket B. organic C. efficient D. talented
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5: Mai travelled to Hoi An last summer, ______?
A. didn't she B. did she C. isn’t she D. is she
Question 6: The schoolyard ______ by students every week.
A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. have cleaned D. been cleaned
Question 7: Minh agrees ______ Nam that there are more job opportunities in big cities.
A. in B. for C. with D. from
Question 8: The more people use the Internet, ______ they connect with information.
A. good B. better C. the best D. the better
Question 9: The girl ______ kimono is my best friend.
A. wearing B. has worn C. is wearing D. wore
Question 10: I heard the thunder when I ______ my homework in my room.
A. did B. was doing C. am doing D. had done
Question 11: By 2050, scientists predict that 70% of ______ world’s population will live in big
cities.
A. a B. an C. the D. ∅
Question 12: ______ much research, I used natural products for my healthy life.
A. To have done B. To do C. Doing D. Having done
Question 13: Lily wants to buy a new smartphone ______ her old one stopped working.
A. because B. although C. but D. despite
Question 14: Chung Cake is a ______ Vietnamese dish during Tet holidays.
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalist
Question 15: I will ______ the supermarket on my way home to buy food for dinner.
A. bring up B. take over C. drop by D. come out
Question 16: Urbanization has created numerous ______ choices for people as cities grow and
develop.
A. task B. trade C. chore D. career
Question 17: Saving electricity is one way to conserve natural ______ as it is generated by burning
coal.
A. resources B. products C. habitats D. issues
Question 18: To get a good mark on the upcoming history test, I need to ______ all the dates and
events.
A. rack my brain B. learn by heart
C. sink or swim D. beat the clock
Question 19: Even though many generations have passed, Vietnamese culture has always been
______ alive.
A. done B. made C. kept D. taken
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 20: He is such a gifted child that he enrolled in university at the age of 12.
A. average B. talented C. common D. disabled
Question 21: This conference aims to promote eco-friendly behaviors within our community.
A. adopt B. prevent C. encourage D. ignore
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Their shared passion for environment helped unite them despite their diverse
backgrounds.
A. combine B. gather C. divide D. maintain
Question 23: The twins were like chalk and cheese; one had a passion for art, while the other
excelled in mathematics.
A. identical B. different C. diverse D. comparable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Question 24: Jane and Tom are in the library.
- Jane: “Would you mind if I borrowed your laptop?”
- Tom: “______.”
A. Yes, it’s a nice day B. No, not at all
C. No, thanks D. I’m glad you like it
Question 25: Jordan gives Kate chocolate on her birthday.
- Kate: “It is very kind of you to bring me chocolate.”
- Jordan: “______”
A. What would you like? B. What’s the matter?
C. I didn’t say that. D. Don’t mention it.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Zhang Guimei, 63, is the founder and principal of Huaping High
School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Yunnan Province. She is legendary not only because
she started such a free school for girls who dropped out for economic reasons, but also her huge
(26) ______ for decades to persuade girls to study hard and change their destinies.
(27) ______ its disadvantaged location and resources, Zhang's school ranked top on the
rate of graduates entering universities in Lijiang. Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls from Zhang's
school have entered universities and change their lives via education. Zhang dedicated her youth,
health and enthusiasm to the great cause of education.
When she worked as the chief of a care center for homeless children, she noticed that (28)
______ poor families sent their sons to school but not their daughters. Start-up money for the
school was raised by Zhang, (29) ______ asked for donations on the streets from 2002-07. The
situation became better when her story was (30) ______ by a reporter in 2007 and donations from
across the nation arrived.
Zhang was recognized as one of the "10 people who moved China in 2020." She was also
a recipient of China's July 1 medal.
(Adapted from https://www.globaltimes.cn/)
Question 26: A. disappointment B. allowance C. commitment D. interruption
Question 27: A. Despite B. Although C. Moreover D. Since
Question 28: A. much B. a little C. many D. any
Question 29: A. where B. that C. which D. who
Question 30: A. published B. designed C. hidden D. refused
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If you are moving to a new country, you may be worried about adjusting to your new
community and losing your family traditions. However, it's crucial to understand that embracing
a new culture doesn't require abandoning one's traditions. Balancing both cultures will be essential
to maintaining your identity while embracing a new culture. Living in a new country can feel
strange and confusing, so what do you do to keep your roots and preserve your heritage?
Keep Constant Communication with Family & Friends
It is vital to keep in touch with friends and family members to stay connected to your old
home and heritage. Whether it’s to call your mom for your favourite family recipe or your friends
to recall memories, keeping in touch with your friends and family can help you preserve your
culture.
Join Local Clubs & Associations Tied to Your Culture
Another great way to preserve your heritage in a new country is by joining associations or
clubs that connect with your lifestyle and community. These gatherings provide a space to practice
and celebrate cultural customs while fostering connections with others who have experienced
similar transitions.
Maintain Cultural Tradition by Sharing It with Others
A perfect way to preserve your traditions is to continue practicing them in your new home,
whether they are daily habits, celebrations, or food. There is nothing better than sharing the
traditions you love with friends or colleagues in your new home. You can do this by bringing
homemade treats to your office or hosting traditional events with new friends.
(Adapted from https://www.aqmsnationalmoving.com/)
Question 31: What is the passage mainly about?
A. Coping with cultural changes after relocating
B. Balancing traditions in a new environment
C. Holding onto traditions in a different culture
D. Making friends while adjusting to a new place
Question 32: The word “recall” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. forget B. remember C. imagine D. reflect
Question 33: The word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. transitions B. homemade treats C. traditions D. friends
Question 34: To continue cultural traditions in a new country, you can ______.
A. discontinue familiar customs altogether
B. share traditions only with family members
C. maintain cultural practices in the new home
D. conceal cultural practices from others
Question 35: What is NOT mentioned as a way to maintain your cultural identity?
A. Calling your family B. Taking part in a sport club
C. Sharing your cultural dishes D. Hosting traditional events
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Cyberbullying is a very serious issue affecting not just the young victims, but also the
victims' families, the bully, and those who witness instances of cyberbullying. It may be hard to
figure out how some words of text on a computer screen can lead to such trauma.
People might think that face-to-face bullying is much worse than cyberbullying since the
victims of real-world bullying have more difficulties escaping their tormentors, while a victim of
cyberbullying can simply turn off the computer or block a bully on a social media platform.
Unfortunately, it's not that simple. Face-to-face bullying can range from simple name-calling to
more significant acts of bullying, such as rumor-spreading, harassment, threats, and incidents of
physical harm between the victim and a bully (or group of bullies). While victims of real-world
bullying can be granted a reprieve when they go home, there’s simply no escape from
cyberbullying. It doesn’t end when the school bell rings. It can continue at any time, throughout
all hours of the night, and come in the form of text messages, social media posts, chatroom
messages, images and videos that have been altered, and many other digital forms.
Cyberbullying leaves little opportunity for victims to defend themselves. There are no
teachers or parents to see what is happening and intervene to put a stop to it. Cyberbullying can
also be anonymous, leaving the victim little recourse to even report the bully to an authority figure.
If the victim knows who the bully is and chooses to block them on social media, they can simply
create a new account, text, message, or use a friend's account. Kids today are extremely resourceful
and savvy with technology. If they are intent on cyberbullying, there's not much a victim can do
to stop them.
In essence, cyberbullying is more relentless, crueler, and more damaging than real-world
bullying. It is also one of the most significant stressors in a young individual’s life.
(Adapted from https://www.kaspersky.com/)
Question 36: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Cyberbullying has had more serious and uncontrollable consequences.
B. There are still some misconceptions about the impacts of cyberbullying.
C. Cyberbullying poses more significant challenges than face-to-face bullying.
D. The rapid advancement of technology is contributing to cyberbullying.
Question 37: The phrase “lead to” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. cause B. prevent C. break D. affect
Question 38: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. bullies B. cyberbullies C. victims D. incidents
Question 39: According to paragraph 2, there is no escape from cyberbullying because it ______.
A. is constant and can happen at any time
B. is less harmful than face-to-face bullying
C. is limited to specific digital forms
D. ends when the school bell rings
Question 40: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a form used for cyberbullying,
according to paragraph 2?
A. altered images and videos B. text messages
C. online posts D. rumor-spreading
Question 41: The word “savvy” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. imaginative B. experienced C. intelligent D. talented
Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the passages?
A. Children’s families and teachers lack skills in being responsive to cyberbullying.
B. Authorities figures and officials are not interested in anonymous cyberbullying cases.
C. Cyberbullying is a dangerous downside of children's technology proficiency.
D. The anonymity of cyberbullies makes it hard for victims to block them on social networks.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43: Steve Jobs introduces the first iPhone in January 2007.
A. introduces B. first C. the D. in
Question 44: People in Viet Nam consider wearing ao dai as a way to preserve its cultural identity.
A. wearing B. its C. in D. a
Question 45: It is advisable that people subscribe to dependent news websites for trustworthy
information in the age of digital media.
A. information B. dependent C. to D. advisable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46: The last time I saw her on social networks was 2 months ago.
A. I have seen her on social networks for 2 months.
B. I haven’t seen her on social networks for 2 months.
C. I’m used to seeing her on social networks for 2 months.
D. I didn’t see her on social networks 2 months ago.
Question 47: “I’m sure he will help you with your thesis if you ask him,” she told me.
A. She told me that he would help you with your thesis if you asked him.
B. She told me that he would help me with my thesis if I asked him.
C. She told me that he will help me with my thesis if I asked him.
D. She told me that he would help you with your thesis if I asked him.
Question 48: It is advisable for students to revise previous lessons before class.
A. Students can’t revise previous lessons before class.
B. Students must revise previous lessons before class.
C. Students needn’t revise previous lessons before class.
D. Students should revise previous lessons before class.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: The artist died of a long-term mental illness. The well-kept secrets about his life
were revealed later.
A. Not until the well-kept secrets about the artist’s life were revealed did he die of a long-term
mental illness.
B. Only after the artist died of a long-term mental illness were the well-kept secrets about his life
revealed.
C. Had the artist died of a long-term mental illness, the well-kept secrets about his life wouldn’t
have been revealed.
D. Hardly the well-kept secrets about the artist’s life were revealed when he died of a long-term
mental illness.
Question 50: Humans weren't conscious of wildlife preservation. A large number of species went
extinct.
A. If a large number of species had gone extinct, humans would have been conscious of wildlife
preservation.
B. If humans had been conscious of wildlife preservation, a large number of species wouldn’t have
gone extinct.
C. If humans hadn’t been conscious of wildlife preservation, a large number of species wouldn’t
have gone extinct.
D. If a large number of species hadn’t gone extinct, humans would have been conscious of wildlife
preservation.
BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B
SỞ GD&ĐT THANH HÓA ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC SINH
TRƯỜNG THPT TRIỆU SƠN 3 LẦN 1 - NĂM HỌC 2023 – 2024
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12
(ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút;
MÃ ĐỀ 121 (Đề gồm có 50 câu; 04 trang)
---Hết---
Thí sinh thực hiện nghiêm túc quy chế thi. CBCT không giải thích gì thêm.
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 1. Rose had just finished her dinner. She received an urgent phone call.
A. Not until Rose had received an urgent phone call did she finish her dinner.
B. No sooner had Rose finished her dinner than she received an urgent phone call.
C. But for an urgent phone call, Rose wouldn’t have finished her dinner.
D. Only after Rose had received an urgent phone call did she finish her dinner.
Question 2. The weather was so bad. We couldn’t go for a picnic.
A. As long as the weather wasn’t so bad, we could have gone for a picnic.
B. If only the weather wasn’t so bad, we could go for a picnic
C. If the weather hadn’t been so bad, we couldn’t have gone for a picnic.
D. If the weather hadn’t been so bad, we could have gone for a picnic.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 3. Studying English well can increase not only language proficiency but also open up broader
opportunities for communication, cultural understanding, and personal growth.
A. balanced B. improved C. decreased D. remained
Question 4. Although the general manager is officially in charge, everyone knows his deputy is really in the
driving seat.
A. on duty B. in control of a situation
C. out of control D. abusing of power
Mặc dù người quản lý chung chính thức có trách nhiệm, nhưng mọi người đều biết rằng phó của ông mới là
người thực sự kiểm soát mọi tình hình. "In the driving seat" là một thành ngữ tiếng Anh, có nghĩa là người đó
đang kiểm soát hoặc quản lý một tình huống hay sự kiện nào đó. Do vậy đáp án C, out of control: Ngoài tầm
kiểm soát - Trái nghĩa
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 5. A. agree B. follow C. deny D. reject
Question 6. A. important B. romantic C. previous D. essential
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 7 to 11.
It is very clear to most people the way in which our negative interactions affect us and others. We see
it in the victims of bullying or of abuse. Most of us appear to be aware of the potential long-term effects on
someone who was mistreated even during their very early life.
Yet it is often overlooked how important an act of kindness can be to someone who is in need. We find
it easy to look past the beggar or the disabled person. We would rather avoid eye contact with the person who
is standing on the street corner holding a sign. We turn a blind eye to the homeless woman and her children
sleeping in the doorway of an abandoned building. We drive right past a car that is broken down on the side
of the highway, and we don't give them a second thought.
Our own acts of kindness, however, can change the life of a person who is in a point of struggle in their
lives. If we stop to give the beggar something to eat, or to help the disabled person to gather items that are out
of their reach; if we take the time to provide clothing to the person holding that sign so that he can perhaps
find himself a job; if we offer shelter to the woman and her children; if we stop to make sure that the person
broken down on the side of the highway has been able to call for help. If we do these things, perform these
acts of kindness, we have the potential to not only change the course of a person's day, but to change their
outlook on life even if only for a short period of time. Every action you take affects the life of someone around
you.
Question 7. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Homeless People Need Help B. Treat the Disabled Fairly
C. Kindness Influences Others D. Care For the Unemployed
Đây là một tổng quan về tác động của những hành động tốt bụng đối với người khác.
Question 8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT seen as an act of kindness?
A. offering the beggar some food
B. giving shelter to the woman and her children
C. helping disabled people
D. ignoring the car broken down at the roadside
Question 9. The word "gather” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___.
A. abandon B. ignore C. divide D. collect
Gather: tập hợp lại = collect: thu thập, tập hợp lại
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 12. A. thin B. those C. thought D. thank
Question 13. A. decide B. mistake C. picture D. village
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 14. It is compulsory for all the students to hand in their assignments on time.
A. All the students must hand in their assignments on time.
B. All the students can't hand in their assignments on time.
C. All the students needn't hand in their assignments on time.
D. All the students may hand in their assignments on time.
Question 15. She last went shopping two months ago.
A. She has gone shopping for two months.
B. She hasn't gone shopping for two months.
C. She didn't go shopping two months ago.
D. She has two months to go shopping.
Question 16. "What kind of shoes are in fashion now?" asked my brother.
A. My brother asked me what kind of shoes are in fashion then.
B. My brother asked me what kind of shoes were in fashion now.
C. My brother asked me what kind of shoes were in fashion then.
D. My brother asked me what kind of shoes would be in fashion then.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 17 to 23.
If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top
of the list. It’s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but some jobs need human connection and
creativity. But are we underestimating what robots can do? In some cases, they already perform better than
doctors at diagnosing illness. Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information
with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all?
British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of
the classroom: 2027. He predicts robots will do the main job of transferring information and teachers will be
like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain signals. Then
they will adapt the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever
have empathy and the ability to really connect with humans like another human can.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world,
there aren’t enough teachers and 9–16 per cent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That
problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired,
or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
Those negative aspects of teaching are something everyone agrees on. Teachers all over the world are
leaving because it is a difficult job and they feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not ‘Will robots replace
teachers?’ but ‘How can robots help teachers?’ Office workers can use software to do things like organise
and answer emails, arrange meetings and update calendars. Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching
work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend
marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job
humans do best.
(Adapted from https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/)
Question 17. What best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Robots Replace Teachers! B. Meet a Robotic Teacher!
C. Robot Teachers D. Building a Robotic Man
Đoạn văn nói về những việc mà robot có thể làm hỗ trợ giáo viên hoặc thay thế giáo viên ở một số nơi trên thế
giới. Tác giả đã cung cấp một loạt những dẫn chứng, nguyên nhân, giải pháp để có thể nhờ vào robot để giúp
giáo viên giảm bớt áp lực, thời gian và công sức trong việc giảng dạy.
(Các giáo viên lãng phí rất nhiều thời gian để làm công việc không liên quan tới giảng dạy, bao gồm hơn 11
giờ một tuần để chấm bài tập về nhà. Nếu robot có thể cắt giảm thời gian giáo viên chấm bài và viết báo cáo,
giáo viên sẽ có nhiều thời gian và năng lượng hơn cho những phần công việc mà con người làm tốt nhất.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 24. E-books are becoming more and more popular nowadays because of its convenience.
A. more B. because C. popular D. its
Question 25. The council is encouraging the development of the property for both employment and creation.
A. employment B. property C. creation D. encouraging
Sai về từ: Creation (n) Việc tạo ra -> Creativity (n) Sự sáng tạo
Question 26. Last night, my sister stays up so late to study for her final exams.
A. stays B. her C. to study D. so
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 27. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools.
A. depended B. required C. divided D. paid
Question 28. Even though the exam was tough, I studied hard and managed to pass with a satisfactory grade.
A. difficult B. simple C. normal D. common
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 29. Minh and Lien are talking about jobs.
Minh: “I believe that job satisfaction is one of the most important factors.”
Lien: “__________. A happy day at work can result in greater productivity.”
A. I don’t think it’s a good idea B. That’s not a good idea
C. I couldn’t agree with you more D. I quite disagree with you
Question 30. David and Mary talking about David's cell phone.
Mary: “I've never seen such a nice cell phone, David.”
David: “________________”
A. You’re welcome B. Thank you. I'm glad you like it
C. Of course! It’s nice D. It's my pleasure
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 31. It's important ______ us to respect nature and protect the environment for future generations.
A. to B. on C. towards D. for
Question 32. While I ______ for my exams, my friend called and invited me to a party.
A. has studied B. study C. was studying D. am studying
Question 33. My sister wants _______ a second language while she is studying at school.
A. learn B. to learning C. learned D. to learn
Question 34. Your sister is attending the conference with you, ______?
A. is she B. doesn't she C. does she D. isn't she
Question 35. Jeff will have travelled to 20 countries _______ at the end of next month.
A. after he had turned fifty B. by the time he turns fifty
C. as soon as he turned fifty D. when he turned fifty
Question 36. John is 35 years old, and his sister, Mary, is 28. John is ______ Mary.
A. shorter than B. younger than C. taller than D. older than
Question 37. During the team meeting, Mark demonstrated that he is always _______. He efficiently
addressed questions, proposed innovative ideas, and showed a deep understanding of the project details.
A. on the ball B. on the blink C. on the block D. on the bookshelf
"On the ball" là một thành ngữ tiếng Anh, có nghĩa là ai đó luôn sẵn sàng, chủ động và có kỹ năng làm việc
hiệu quả. Trong ngữ cảnh này, câu trả lời làm nổi bật tính chất tích cực và hiệu suất cao của Mark trong cuộc
họp nhóm.
Question 38. Streets in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and several other localities were crowded with people going
out for ______ Christmas Eve Sunday night.
A. Ø (no article) B. an C. a D. the
Question 39. The movie was in a foreign language, and I couldn't ______ the plot without subtitles.
A. go on B. make out C. call for D. pick up
Question 40. You should be aware of some cultural ______ when you visit a foreign country.
A. differ B. differences C. differently D. different
Question 41. It’s high time to _______ a stop to bullying and body shaming in school.
A. play B. make C. put D. set
Put a stop to sth/ Ving: Chấm dứt cái gì
Question 42. _______ the opportunity to study abroad, she enthusiastically accepted the scholarship and
pursued her education in a foreign country.
A. Give B. Given C. To give D. Having given
Question 43. The student is excited about having a new ______ presented in the class project next week.
A. telescope B. notebook C. telephone D. drawing
Question 44. A greater _______ of students are now choosing online courses over traditional classroom
learning.
A. rate B. percent C. level D. proportion
A. rate: Tỉ lệ, tỷ lệ phần trăm. Tuy nhiên, trong ngữ cảnh này, từ "proportion" sẽ phản ánh ý nghĩa chính xác
hơn vì nó liên quan đến sự phân chia hay phần trăm của một nhóm.
B. percent: Là từ đồng nghĩa với "percentage," nghĩa là phần trăm. Tuy nhiên, trong cấu trúc câu, từ
"proportion" thường được sử dụng hơn.
C. level: Mức độ. Tuy nhiên, trong trường hợp này, "proportion" là từ phù hợp hơn để diễn đạt ý nghĩa của sự
phân chia giữa số lượng học sinh chọn học trực tuyến so với học truyền thống.
D. proportion: Sự phân chia, tỷ lệ. Từ này phản ánh ý nghĩa của sự phân chia hay tỷ lệ giữa số lượng sinh viên
chọn học trực tuyến so với học truyền thống một cách chính xác nhất trong ngữ cảnh câu.
Question 45. “Tet in Hell Village - Tết ở làng địa ngục” ________ by Tran Huu Tan and producer Hoang
Quan.
A. was directing B. directs C. directed D. was directed
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or
phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks from 46 to 50.
Rising sea levels, droughts, floods, and (46) ________ extreme weather events are symptoms of
climate change. With the Earth’s temperature increasing, this planet and its people are paying high prices for
unhealthy practices. (47) ________, we must act to keep the temperature from rising to catastrophic levels and
stabilize our delicate climate.
Also, we must call upon governments, corporations and decision-makers to (48) ________ significant
changes that aren’t focused on profits but on preservation, and by taking industry-wide decisions to move
away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy and to protect our forests and oceans (49) ________
contribute to a healthy climate.
Climate change is the greatest threat to life on earth, but it is also our greatest opportunity. We have a
chance to (50) ________ our delicate climate by choosing clean energy, protecting key ecosystems like forests
and oceans, and moving towards ecological farming. Together we can heal the climate and build a safer,
greener, fairer world for all.
Question 46. A. the others B. others C. other D. another
Question 47. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Because
Question 48. A. put B. take C. hold D. make
Question 49. A. where B. that C. when D. who
Question 50. A. rejuvenate B. restore C. revise D. connect
---Hết---
Thí sinh thực hiện nghiêm túc quy chế thi. CBCT không giải thích gì thêm.
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 12
BẮC NINH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề có 04 trang, 50 câu trắc nghiệm) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút
(không kể thời gian phát đề)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 1. Are you interested _____ art and architecture?
A. in B. from C. for D. of
Question 2. Taj Mahal, _____ by Shah Janhan for his wife, is thought to be one of the great architectural
wonders of the world.
A. which built B. been built C. was built D. built
Question 3. When she ____ to school, she saw an accident.
A. has walked B. has been walking
C. had been walking D. was walking
Question 4. The children were vaccinated against the major childhood _____.
A. activities B. diseases C. memories D. mistakes
Question 5. An astronaut will have undergone thousands of hours of training _____.
A. when she flew on a space mission
B. after she had flown on a space mission
C. as soon as she had flown on a space mission
D. before she flies on a space mission
Question 6. My mother thought that his action was rather out of ____.
A. role B. character C. being D. personality
Question 7. Give me _____ pen that is on the counter.
A. an B. a C. the D. X (no article)
Question 8. Beaches were _____ as police searched for canisters of toxic waste from the damaged ship.
A. sealed off B. cut off C. washed up D. kept out
Question 9. You shouldn’t make a(n) _____ decision. Think about it first.
A. snap B. spontaneous C. careless D. abrupt
Question 10. It is _____ in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisier B. noisy
C. noisily D. more noisier
Question 11. They were trained in the most prestigious hospital, _____?
A. weren’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. were they
Question 12. She hopes that the examinees _____ the result of the examination next week.
A. will tell B. will be telling C. will be told D. will have told
Question 13. We could call the TV stations and _____ the opening of our new store.
A. announce B. inform C. publish D. publicize
Question 14. Urbanization has resulted in _____ problems besides the benefits.
A. vary B. various C. variability D. variety
Question 15. My father continued smoking although the doctor advised him _____ the habit several times.
A. quit B. to quit C. of quitting D. quitting
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 16. A. laugh B. height C. fought D. plough
Question 17. A. ghost B. post C. lost D. most
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 18. It seems that the contract was made behind closed doors as no one had any information about it.
A. transparently B. daily C. privately D. secretly
Question 19. Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger.
A. maximize B. worsen C. enrich D. improve
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 20. Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn't necessary.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each
of the following exchanges.
Question 44. Daisy wants to invite her classmate, Joe, to her birthday party.
- Daisy: “Listen, I am having a birthday party next Friday. Do you want to come?”
- Joe: “_____What time does it start?”
A. Sorry. I’m busy then. B. I can’t agree with you.
C. Sure, I’d love to. D. I like a party.
Question 45. Ella is asking Eric about self-study.
- Ella: “Do you think people with self-education can succeed nowadays?”
- Eric: “_____ because they tend to be very independent and self-disciplined.”
A. I’m not so sure about that B. That’s what I was thinking
C. I don’t think it’s right D. It’s out of the question
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Student life
Congratulations! You’ve just been offered a place by the university of your choice. You’ve worked hard
over the past few years and you deserve your success, but there are many more years of even harder work
ahead. So how can you live up to your full ___(46)__ and lead a balanced life during your student years?
If you want to be ___(47)__ your degree at the end of the course, you’re obviously going to be disciplined
enough to study from time to time! You’ll have to attend and pay attention in lectures. ___(48)__ , it
doesn’t need to be all boring academics! There is nothing better for students than becoming active at the
uni gym. Not only will going jogging round the athletics track keep you fit, but it will also help you to
concentrate on your studies and make you more disciplined. The same goes for team sports and other forms
of physical exercise like doing aerobics. Whenever you don’t feel ___(49)__ to studying, head for the gym
and you’ll find after a good workout that you’re in a better frame of mind to write that assignment
___(50)__ must be handed in at the end of the week. Try to get into a fitness routine rather than just
working out when you’re at a loose end. Even during the holidays when it’s tempting to sit around all day
doing nothing, stick to your fitness routine. If the gym is closed, go for a brisk stroll in your
neighbourhood. Remember A healthy mind in a healthy body means that staying fit will help you achieve
academic success.
Question 46. A. ability B. potential C. tension D. lesson
Question 47. A. rewarded B. awarded C. presented D. held
Question 48. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Furthermore
Question 49. A. into B. for C. down D. up
Question 50. A. what B. where C. that D. who
Tổng câu 50
Câu Nhóm Điểm 401 402 403 404 405 406
1 0 A A C A B D
2 0 D D B D B B
3 0 D D A A A A
4 0 B C D A B D
5 0 D C C D D A
6 0 B C C C C B
7 0 C D C A D C
8 0 A D A A D D
9 0 A B B A D C
10 0 A A C B D D
11 0 A A B A C B
12 0 C A B C A B
13 0 D D A A C A
14 0 B C B B D C
15 0 B A C A B B
16 0 A D C D B B
17 0 C D D A C A
18 0 A A B D A C
19 0 B C D A D D
20 0 B A D B B D
21 0 B D D A D A
22 0 A B D D A B
23 0 D A B B D D
24 0 C A C B D A
25 0 A A B D B D
26 0 A A A C A D
27 0 A D D A B C
28 0 D A C C B A
29 0 D D D B A C
30 0 B D A D A C
31 0 A B B D B D
32 0 D C B B A B
33 0 D B C D D D
34 0 C C C C A B
35 0 C A A D A B
36 0 A D B D B D
37 0 D B A D B C
38 0 D D D D B D
39 0 A D D B C A
40 0 C C A B C A
41 0 A A D C B B
42 0 C C C A D A
43 0 B C A B B C
44 0 C C C A C B
45 0 B A C B C A
46 0 B D C A D B
47 0 B B B C B C
48 0 A C B C C B
49 0 D B C B B D
50 0 C D D A C A
407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415
D A C B B D D A A
A D B C A D C C C
C D A B D A B D B
D D C C A C B D B
D C C B A C A B D
B B B A A A C C A
C D D D B A C C A
B D C D B D B B D
A D A D C B C B D
D D D B A B D C A
C A C C D A C C B
B C A C C D D D D
B A C B A D D A C
A C A B D A D C B
A C A A D C C C D
A A B D B C D B C
B D C D C B D D D
A B A A D B A D B
A D D D B B D C B
B D B C A B C D D
B B C A A D A D B
D C A B D A A C C
B D A D D B D B C
D B B C D C C B C
A C D D A B D A D
B A C A A C B C C
A C B A C A B C D
B D B A B A B C A
D A A A D C B D D
B D B A D D C C D
B A D C C A B B D
C D D D B B C D A
D C C B C B B A C
D C C D B B A A C
B A C C A D C A C
A D A D D C A D B
D C A B C B A A A
D B D D C A B D D
C B D D B A B B D
C A D B C C A B D
C D C A C A D A B
D C D D C B D A A
C D B B A B D C B
D D D C B C A B B
B B C C C B C B C
C C A D B D D B A
D C A A B A D A A
D D C C A B D D B
C B D A D B A B D
C D B B C A A D A
416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424
C D B A C D A B C
C D A A A C A D D
D B C A B B B D D
B D D D D B D C D
B C C D A B C B B
D A D A C A D C A
C C A A D D C A B
D A A D C A A B B
A C A D B C D C C
C B B A B A C C B
C C B D A C A C A
D A D D C D B C B
B D C A D D D D D
D B D D A A B B D
D D D B D D D C A
C C A C B D B A A
D A C B D A B D C
D D A C D D C B D
A A B C B D C A B
D B A A B B A C D
B C C D C C D A A
B A D A D B A C B
D C D A B A B A D
D C D C A D D A A
C C B D A C A A A
A A C A A C D D B
C A D B D D D B D
A A C C C A B D C
C B B B A B D D D
A B C D C A D B A
C B A D C B C B D
D A D A D C D A B
D D B A D A A D D
A B A B A B A C C
C B C D A A B D D
B B A B B A C A A
C C C D C A A B A
A B B D C C B B A
C B A D D C C A B
A B C B B D A B B
C C D A B C C C A
B B A C C B B C C
A C B C A A A C C
A A A C D C C B B
B B A D B A A C D
A D D D A B C D D
B C C C D B A D C
C D B C A D A C C
C A C D B C C A A
D B A B C D C C A
LIÊN TRƯỜNG HUYỆN KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
CẨM XUYÊN - HÀ TĨNH Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có __ trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. It rained so hard that the roads were quickly covered in water.
A. badly B. lightly C. heavily D. softly
Câu 2. The emergence of some social media apps has greatly changed the way we communicate.
A. deletion B. appearance C. fascination D. urgency
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each
of the following exchanges.
Câu 3. Joe and Linda are planning a night out.
- Joe: "Let's go out for dinner tonight."
- Linda: "__________”.
A. You're welcome. B. Good luck!
C. Don't worry D. That's a good idea.
Câu 4. David and Tim are talking about films.
- David: "In my opinion, action films are really exciting."
- Tim:"_______. They always give me thrills."
A. That's wrong. B. What nonsense!
C. I couldn't agree with you more. D. You shouldn't say that.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 5. Kathy doesn't have good knowledge of marketing. She can't join this programme.
A. Kathy wishes she had good knowledge of marketing so that she could join this programme.
B. Unless Kathy has good knowledge of marketing, she can't join this programme.
C. If only Rathy had good knowledge of marketing, she couldn't join this programme.
D. If Kathy had had good knowledge of marketing, she could have joined this programme.
Câu 6. Ngoc's personal information was leaked. She was aware of the danger of the Internet.
A. No sooner had Ngoc realised that the Internet was dangerous than her personal information
was leaked.
B. Hardly had Ngoc's personal information been leaked when she realised how beneficial the
Internet was.
C. Not until Ngoc's personal information had been leaked was she aware of the benefit of the
Internet
D. Only after Ngoc's personal information had been leaked did she realise how dangerous the
Internet was.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Câu 7. They had to________ their trip because of the bad weather.
A. take off B. get on C. put off D. go off
Câu 8. We______ to the beach if it didn't rain heavily.
A. will go B. would go C. would have gone D. was going
Câu 9. When someone is down on their_______, friends are not easy to find.
A. luck B. mood C. fortune D. merit
Câu 10. Child abuse cases have recently sparked a new wave of social_______.
A. age B. network C. promise D. unrest
Câu 11. Violent films may have a negative_______ on children.
A. opinion B. influence C. dependence D. decision
Câu 12. _______ he was the most prominent candidate in the election, he was not chosen.
A. Because B. Although C. Because of D. Despite
Câu 13. He will apply for a job_______.
A. as soon as he finishes the course. B. until he will finish the course.
C. after he finished the course. D. when he had finished the course.
Câu 14. The data_______ from the survey allowed the researchers to gain insights into young
people's attitudes to marriage.
A. obtains B. obtaining C. is obtained D. obtained
Câu 15. In Vietnam, children begin their primary_______ at the age of six.
A. educate B. educationally C. education D. educational
Câu 16. You stayed up late last night,_______?
A. didn't you B. were you C. did you D. weren't you
Câu 17. A bridge________ here to connect my hometown with the city centre next year.
A. builds B. was built C. will be built D. will build
Câu 18. My father is interested_________ playing chess with his friends.
A. on B. with C. of D. in
Câu 19. ________ you work with him, the more you will like him.
A. Most B. More C. The most D. The more
Câu 20. We decided________ swimming with our friends at weekend.
A. go B. went C. to go D. going
Câu 21. They_______ TV when their parents came home.
A. watches B. are watching C. have watched D. were watching
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 22. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools.
A. mandatory B. required C. obliged D. optional
Câu 23. The nominating committee always meets behind closed doors, lest its deliberations
become known prematurely.
A. publicly B. safely C. privately D. dangerously
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 24. These clothes are being sold at a discount, but fewpeople buy it.
A. being B. at C. few D. it
Câu 25. Her last book is published in many languages 5 yearsago.
A. last B. years C. published D. is
Câu 26. The recent recruit was granted companionable leaveto tend her mother who
was critically ill.
A. recruit B. critically
C. tend D. companionable leave
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 27. Using a cell phone in the examination room is strictly prohibited.
A. You mustn't use a cell phone in the examination room.
B. You need to use a cell phone in the examination room.
C. Using a cell phone in the examination room is allowed.
D. You can use a cell phone in the examination room.
Câu 28. I last went to the cinema six months ago.
A. I didn't go to the cinema for six months.
B. I haven't gone to the cinema for six months.
C. I have gone to the cinema for six months.
D. I went to the cinema for six months.
Câu 29. "Martin, where did you leave your calculator?"
A. Mary asked Martin where did he leave his calculator.
B. Mary asked Martin where he left his calculator.
C. Mary asked Martin where had he left his calculator.
D. Mary asked Martin where he had left his calculator.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
We need to attend to the tree loss because of the following tree benefits. Firstly, trees provide shade
for homes, office buildings, parks and roadways, cooling surface temperatures. They also take in
and evaporate water, (30) ______ cools the air around them. Secondly, trees absorb carbon and
remove pollutants from the atmosphere. Trees also reduce energy costs by $4 billion a year,
according to Nowak's study. “The shading of those trees on buildings (31) ______ your air
conditioning costs. Take those trees away; now your buildings are heating up, you're running your
air conditioning more, and you're burning more fuel from the power plants, so the pollution and
emissions go up.” (32) ______, trees act as water filters, taking in dirty surface water and absorbing
nitrogen and phosphorus into the soil. Last but not least, (33)______ studies have found connections
between exposure to nature and better mental and physical health. Some hospitals have added tree
views and plantings for patients as a result of these studies. Doctors are even prescribing walks in
nature for children and families due to evidence that nature exposure lowers blood (34) ______ and
stress hormones. And studies have associated living near green areas with lower death rates.
(Adapted from IELTS by Cambridge University Press)
Câu 30. A. which B. whose C. that D. what
Câu 31. A. reduces B. increases C. pays D. values
Câu 32. A. However B. Besides C. Consequently D. Afterwards
Câu 33. A. much B. every C. each D. many
Câu 34. A. stream B. pressure C. line D. drop
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 41.
Until relatively recently, newspapers were our primary source of daily news. They must now
compete, however, with online news, social media and television in a progressively digital age. The
internet is changing the way people get their news, leaving a dwindling audience willing to pay for
their daily paper. But given that the form first emerged in early-17th century in Europe, it’s probably
about time the medium got overhauled. Newspapers have witnessed an extraordinary era of change:
from the evolution of democratic institutions and political parties to the reshaping of whole
countries and continents.
By the end of the 19th century, newspapers were using a visual template not unlike those of today,
and had become the source of not only large profits but also unaccountable political and social
influence for their owners – a trend that has continued to the present day. Newspapers prospered in
this form for more than 150 years, and in many countries, daily life would have
been inconceivable without access to one. But in many places, the continuing existence of
newspapers is under threat.
Circulation figures for all types of newspapers, local, regional and national, bear out the fact that, in
many Western nations at least, sales of printed newspapers had been falling for many years prior to
the emergence of the internet. What is also beyond question, though, is that the arrival and
exponential growth of the World Wide Web, leading to near-universal coverage, has accelerated this
process greatly. Observing the rapidity and extent of this process around the world provides a
fascinating insight into social change.
We now live in an age where speed and convenience have gained precedence over reliability and
quality in most aspects of our existence. Regarding the former, newspapers only allow getting
updated about events some considerable time after they have actually happened, while online users
can access them more or less at the moment at which they occur. Printed newspapers, therefore,
provide a less efficient source of news and, furthermore, do so in a less environmentally-friendly
way than the internet, and at a direct cost to the consumer. Moreover, with news also available on
tap through social media, consumers are continually bombarded from all sides, and therefore may
not wish to have each story explained in great detail, as is the case in much of the printed media.
Social media sites have also proven to be one of the most effective means of getting information out
rapidly, and on a huge scale: news can now be tweeted before the mainstream media have even
started their coverage.
(Adapted from Exam Booster Advanced by Carole Allsop, Mark Little and Anne Robinson)
Câu 35. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Paper talks - The history of the newspaper.
B. The rise and fall of the newspaper.
C. Why the world went social.
D. Why people opt for online news?
Câu 36. The word 'overhauled' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A. rebuilt B. overwhelmed C. neglected D. overtaken
Câu 37. According to paragraph 2, what is stated surrounding newspapers?
A. It would have been difficult to imagine life without a newspaper in many countries.
B. The owners of the newspaper have little interest in politics and social affairs.
C. The design of newspapers in the 19th century was remarkably contrasting from that of today.
D. Newspapers look poised to continue the prosperous trend in the next 150 years.
Câu 38. The word 'inconceivable' in paragraph 2 mostly means_______.
A. easy to understand B. impossible to imagine
C. fairly comprehensible D. relatively positive
Câu 39. The word 'they’ in paragraph 4 refers to_______.
A. newspapers B. events C. readers D. online users
Câu 40. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A. Newspaper circulation figures were decreasing in Asia before the Internet was launched.
B. The impact the World Wide Web has had on the declination of newspapers remains minimal.
C. The shift in terms of how readers access their news speaks volumes about social change.
D. People have decided to cancel their subscription to daily newspapers.
Câu 41. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Twitter is the most favoured place for people to access their news today.
B. People don't seem to pay much attention to whether there is any inaccurate news or no
C. Social media platforms are able to release news in a much more enjoyable fashion
D. Readers nowadays take a keen interest in how news is specifically presented
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 42. A. sinks B. hopes C. greets D. spends
Câu 43. A. pack B. lake C. race D. cave
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 48.
Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research.
There are many reasons for this. A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers. This is
very relaxing work. A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit. He or she trains other
people to lose weight and to keep fit.
However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry.
For example, a taxi driver drives all day. He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too. A
firefighter puts out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings.
Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary
and not much stress. However, it is difficult to get everything. Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not
very well paid. On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries. For example,
the head of a big company gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or
the time to enjoy life.
(Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison)
Câu 44. What does the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to find a healthy job B. New evidence about stress
C. Work and stress D. Jobs with good salaries
Câu 45. The word 'trains' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. shares B. copies C. sings D. teaches
Câu 46. According to paragraph 2, unhealthy jobs_______.
A. cause traffic congestion B. aren't very dangerous
C. are quite relaxing D. make people stressed
Câu 47. The word 'They' in paragraph 3 refers to_______.
A. Jobs B. Salaries C. People D. Buildings
Câu 48. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A. A president of a large company often have insufficient free time.
B. Only difficult passengers travel by taxi.
C. People with relaxing jobs often get high salaries.
D. A personal trainer always follows a healthy diet.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 49. A. widen B. revise C. forget D. protect
Câu 50. A. computer B. equipment C. extinction D. difference
---HẾT---
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C
21. D 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. It rained so hard that the roads were quickly covered in water.
A. badly B. lightly C. heavily D. softly
Giải thích:
A. badly (adv): một cách tồi tệ
B. lightly (adv): một cách nhẹ
C. heavily (adv): nặng hạt
D. softly (adv): một cách mềm mại
hard (adv): to, lớn = heavily
Tạm dịch: Trời mưa to đến nỗi đường xá nhanh chóng ngập tràn nước.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 2. The emergence of some social media apps has greatly changed the way we communicate.
A. deletion B. appearance C. fascination D. urgency
Giải thích:
A. deletion (n): sự xóa bỏ
B. appearance (n): sự xuất hiện
C. fascination (n): sự hấp dẫn, sự mê hoặc
D. urgency (n): sự khẩn cấp
emergence (n): sự xuất hiện = appearance
Tạm dịch: Sự xuất hiện của một số ứng dụng mạng xã hội đã thay đổi đáng kể cách mà chúng ta
giao tiếp.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each
of the following exchanges.
Câu 3. Joe and Linda are planning a night out.
- Joe: "Let's go out for dinner tonight."
- Linda: "__________”.
A. You're welcome. B. Good luck!
C. Don't worry D. That's a good idea.
Giải thích:
A. Bạn đừng khách sáo.
B. Chúc may mắn.
C. Đừng lo.
D. Đó là một ý hay.
Tạm dịch: Joe và Linda đang lên kế hoạch đi ăn tối.
- Joe: “Hãy đi ra ngoài ăn tối vào tối nay.”
- Linda: “Đó là một ý hay.”
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 5. Kathy doesn't have good knowledge of marketing. She can't join this programme.
A. Kathy wishes she had good knowledge of marketing so that she could join this programme.
B. Unless Kathy has good knowledge of marketing, she can't join this programme.
C. If only Rathy had good knowledge of marketing, she couldn't join this programme.
D. If Kathy had had good knowledge of marketing, she could have joined this programme.
Giải thích:
Kathy không có kiến thức tốt về marketing. Cô ấy không thể tham gia chương trình này.
A. Kathy ước cô có kiến thức tốt về marketing để cô có thể tham gia chương trình này.
B. Nếu Kath không có kiến thức tốt về marketing, cô ấy không thể tham gia chương trình này.
C. Giá mà Kathy có kiến thức tốt về marketing, thì cô không thể tham gia chương trình này.
D. Sai vì phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 2, trái với hiện tại.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 6. Ngoc's personal information was leaked. She was aware of the danger of the Internet.
A. No sooner had Ngoc realised that the Internet was dangerous than her personal information
was leaked.
B. Hardly had Ngoc's personal information been leaked when she realised how beneficial the
Internet was.
C. Not until Ngoc's personal information had been leaked was she aware of the benefit of the
Internet
D. Only after Ngoc's personal information had been leaked did she realise how dangerous the
Internet was.
Giải thích:
Thông tin cá nhân của Ngọc đã bị rò rỉ. Cô ấy nhận thức được tầm nguy hiểm của Internet.
A. Ngay khi Ngọc nhận ra rằng Internet nguy hiểm thì thông tin cá nhân của cô đã bị rò rỉ.
B. Ngay khi thông tin cá nhân của Ngọc bị rò rỉ thì cô nhận ra Internet có lợi ra sao.
C. Mãi đến khi thông tin cá nhân của Ngọc bị rò rỉ thì cô mới nhận thức được lợi ích của Internet.
D. Chỉ sau khi thông tin cá nhân của Ngọc bị rò rỉ thì cô mới nhận ra Internet nguy hiểm ra sao.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Câu 7. They had to________ their trip because of the bad weather.
A. take off B. get on C. put off D. go off
Giải thích:
Kiến thức cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs):
- take off something: cởi cái gì (quần áo, giày dép, phụ kiện,…)
- get on: tiến bộ, tiến triển
- put off something: hoãn cái gì
- go off: nổ tung, ôi thiu (thức ăn), chuông reo
Tạm dịch: Họ đã phải hoãn chuyến đi vì thời tiết xấu.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 9. When someone is down on their_______, friends are not easy to find.
A. luck B. mood C. fortune D. merit
Giải thích:
Thành ngữ (Idioms):
be down on one’s luck: gặp xui rủi
Tạm dịch: Khi ai đó đang gặp vận rủi, không dễ để tìm được bạn bè.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 10. Child abuse cases have recently sparked a new wave of social_______.
A. age B. network C. promise D. unrest
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- age (n): tuổi
- network (n): mạng lưới
- promise (n): lời hứa
- unrest (n): sự bất ổn
Tạm dịch: Các vụ bạo hành trẻ em gần đây đã khơi dậy một làn song bất ổn xã hội.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 12. _______ he was the most prominent candidate in the election, he was not chosen.
A. Because B. Although C. Because of D. Despite
Giải thích:
Liên từ/Trạng từ:
- because + clause: vì
- although + clause: mặc dù
- because of + N/N-phrase: vì
- despite + N/N-phrase: mặc dù
Chỗ trống đứng trước mệnh đề → chọn A hoặc B
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù ông ấy là ứng cử viên sáng giá nhất trong cuộc tuyển cử, ông đã không được bầu
chọn.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 14. The data_______ from the survey allowed the researchers to gain insights into young
people's attitudes to marriage.
A. obtains B. obtaining C. is obtained D. obtained
Giải thích:
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động rút gọn bằng cách lược bỏ đại từ và to be, giữ nguyên V3/V-ed.
Tạm dịch: Dữ liệu thu thập từ cuộc khảo sát cho phép các nhà nghiên cứu có cái nhìn sâu sắc về
thái độ của những người trẻ đối với hôn nhân.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 15. In Vietnam, children begin their primary_______ at the age of six.
A. educate B. educationally C. education D. educational
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ loại:
- educate (v): giáo dục
- educationally (adv): về giáo dục
- education (n): giáo dục
- educational (adj): thuộc giáo dục
Chỗ trống đứng sau tính từ sở hữu (their) và sau tính từ (primary) → cần danh từ
Tạm dịch: Ở Việt Nam, trẻ em bắt đầu giáo dục tiểu học ở tuổi lên 6.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 17. A bridge________ here to connect my hometown with the city centre next year.
A. builds B. was built C. will be built D. will build
Giải thích:
Câu bị động:
Câu mang nghĩa bị động ở thì TLĐ: will be + V3/V-ed
Tạm dịch: Một cây cầu sẽ được xây dựng ở đây để kết nối quê hương của tôi với trung tâm thành
phố vào năm sau.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 19. ________ you work with him, the more you will like him.
A. Most B. More C. The most D. The more
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc so sánh kép:
The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V: càng…càng
Tạm dịch: Bạn càng làm việc với anh ấy nhiều, thì bạn sẽ càng thích anh ấy.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 22. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools.
A. mandatory B. required C. obliged D. optional
Giải thích:
A. mandatory (adj): có tính bắt buộc
B. required (adj): được yêu cầu
C. obliged (adj): bắt buộc
D. optional (adj): có tính tự chọn
compulsory (adj): có tính bắt buộc >< optional
Tạm dịch: Đồng phục trường là bắt buộc ở hầu hết các trường học Việt Nam.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 23. The nominating committee always meets behind closed doors, lest its deliberations
become known prematurely.
A. publicly B. safely C. privately D. dangerously
Giải thích:
A. publicly (adv): một cách công khai
B. safely (adv): một cách an toàn
C. privately (adv): một cách riêng tư
D. dangerously (adv): một cách nguy hiểm
behind closed doors: trong bí mật >< publicly
Tạm dịch: Ủy ban đề cử luôn họp kín, tránh để những cuộc thảo luận của họ bị biết đến sớm.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 24. These clothes are being sold at a discount, but fewpeople buy it.
A. being B. at C. few D. it
Giải thích:
Chủ ngữ số nhiều (These clothes) → dùng đại từ “them” để quy chiếu
Sửa: it → them
Tạm dịch: Những quần áo này đang được bán giảm giá, nhưng rất ít người mua chúng.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 26. The recent recruit was granted companionable leaveto tend her mother who
was critically ill.
A. recruit B. critically
C. tend D. companionable leave
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- companionable (adj): dễ gần, thân thiện
- compassionate (adj): đồng cảm, thương xót → compassionate leave: nghỉ phép có lương
Sửa: companionable leave → compassionate leave
Tạm dịch: Người được tuyển dụng gần đây đã được cho phép nghỉ phép có lương để chăm sóc
người mẹ đang bệnh nặng.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 27. Using a cell phone in the examination room is strictly prohibited.
A. You mustn't use a cell phone in the examination room.
B. You need to use a cell phone in the examination room.
C. Using a cell phone in the examination room is allowed.
D. You can use a cell phone in the examination room.
Giải thích:
Việc sử dụng điện thoại di động trong phòng thi bị nghiêm cấm.
A. Bạn không được sử dụng điện thoại di động trong phòng thi.
B. Bạn cần sử dụng điện thoại di động trong phòng thi.
C. Việc sử dụng điện thoại di động trong phòng thi được cho phép.
D. Bạn có thể sử dụng điện thoại di động trong phòng thi.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
We need to attend to the tree loss because of the following tree benefits. Firstly, trees provide shade
for homes, office buildings, parks and roadways, cooling surface temperatures. They also take in
and evaporate water, (30) ______ cools the air around them. Secondly, trees absorb carbon and
remove pollutants from the atmosphere. Trees also reduce energy costs by $4 billion a year,
according to Nowak's study. “The shading of those trees on buildings (31) ______ your air
conditioning costs. Take those trees away; now your buildings are heating up, you're running your
air conditioning more, and you're burning more fuel from the power plants, so the pollution and
emissions go up.” (32) ______, trees act as water filters, taking in dirty surface water and absorbing
nitrogen and phosphorus into the soil. Last but not least, (33)______ studies have found connections
between exposure to nature and better mental and physical health. Some hospitals have added tree
views and plantings for patients as a result of these studies. Doctors are even prescribing walks in
nature for children and families due to evidence that nature exposure lowers blood (34) ______ and
stress hormones. And studies have associated living near green areas with lower death rates.
(Adapted from IELTS by Cambridge University Press)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
We need to attend to the tree loss because of the Chúng ta cần quan tâm đến sự mất mát cây cối
following tree benefits. Firstly, trees provide do những lợi ích sau đây của cây. Đầu tiên, cây
shade for homes, office buildings, parks and cung cấp bóng mát cho nhà ở, các tòa nhà văn
roadways, cooling surface temperatures. They phòng, công viên và đường xá, làm mát nhiệt độ
also take in and evaporate water, which cools bề mặt. Chúng cũng hấp thụ và làm bốc hơi
the air around them. Secondly, trees absorb nước, làm mát không khí xung quanh chúng. Thứ
carbon and remove pollutants from the hai, cây hấp thụ cacbon và loại bỏ các chất gây
atmosphere. Trees also reduce energy costs by ô nhiễm khỏi khí quyển. Cây cũng làm giảm 4 tỷ
$4 billion a year, according to Nowak's study. đô la chi phí năng lượng một năm, theo nghiên
“The shading of those trees on buildings reduces cứu của Nowak. “Bóng mát của những cây này
your air conditioning costs. Take those trees tỏa ra các tòa nhà làm giảm chi phí điều hòa
away; now your buildings are heating up, you're không khí của bạn. Khi mang những cây này đi
running your air conditioning more, and you're khỏi; bây giờ các tòa nhà của bạn đang nóng
burning more fuel from the power plants, so the lên, bạn sẽ vận hành máy điều hòa không khí
pollution and emissions go up.” Besides, trees nhiều hơn, và bạn sẽ đốt nhiều nhiên liệu hơn từ
act as water filters, taking in dirty surface water các nhà máy năng lượng, vì thế ô nhiễm và khí
and absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus into the thải cũng tăng lên.” Bên cạnh đó, cây đóng vai
soil. Last but not least, many studies have found trò là những máy lọc nước, hút nước bẩn trên bề
connections between exposure to nature and mặt và hấp thụ nito và phốt pho vào trong đất.
better mental and physical health. Some Một số bệnh viện đã bổ sung thêm cảnh quan
hospitals have added tree views and plantings cây xanh và trồng cây cho các bệnh nhân do kết
for patients as a result of these studies. Doctors quả từ những nghiên cứu này. Các bác sĩ thậm
are even prescribing walks in nature for children chí còn đang kê đơn những buổi đi bộ trong tự
and families due to evidence that nature nhiên cho trẻ em và các gia đình do bằng chứng
exposure lowers blood pressure and stress cho thấy rằng việc tiếp xúc với thiên nhiên làm
hormones. And studies have associated living giảm huyết áp và các hóc-môn căng thẳng. Và
near green areas with lower death rates. các nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy việc sống gần các
khu vực xanh có liên quan đến tỷ lệ tử vong thấp.
Câu 30. A. which B. whose C. that D. what
Giải thích:
Mệnh đề quan hệ:
Dùng đại từ “which” làm chủ ngữ thay thế cho mệnh đề đứng trước.
Tạm dịch:
They also take in and evaporate water, which cools the air around them. (Chúng cũng hấp thụ và
làm bốc hơi nước, làm mát không khí xung quanh chúng.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 41.
Until relatively recently, newspapers were our primary source of daily news. They must now
compete, however, with online news, social media and television in a progressively digital age. The
internet is changing the way people get their news, leaving a dwindling audience willing to pay for
their daily paper. But given that the form first emerged in early-17th century in Europe, it’s probably
about time the medium got overhauled. Newspapers have witnessed an extraordinary era of change:
from the evolution of democratic institutions and political parties to the reshaping of whole
countries and continents.
By the end of the 19th century, newspapers were using a visual template not unlike those of today,
and had become the source of not only large profits but also unaccountable political and social
influence for their owners – a trend that has continued to the present day. Newspapers prospered in
this form for more than 150 years, and in many countries, daily life would have
been inconceivable without access to one. But in many places, the continuing existence of
newspapers is under threat.
Circulation figures for all types of newspapers, local, regional and national, bear out the fact that, in
many Western nations at least, sales of printed newspapers had been falling for many years prior to
the emergence of the internet. What is also beyond question, though, is that the arrival and
exponential growth of the World Wide Web, leading to near-universal coverage, has accelerated this
process greatly. Observing the rapidity and extent of this process around the world provides a
fascinating insight into social change.
We now live in an age where speed and convenience have gained precedence over reliability and
quality in most aspects of our existence. Regarding the former, newspapers only allow getting
updated about events some considerable time after they have actually happened, while online users
can access them more or less at the moment at which they occur. Printed newspapers, therefore,
provide a less efficient source of news and, furthermore, do so in a less environmentally-friendly
way than the internet, and at a direct cost to the consumer. Moreover, with news also available on
tap through social media, consumers are continually bombarded from all sides, and therefore may
not wish to have each story explained in great detail, as is the case in much of the printed media.
Social media sites have also proven to be one of the most effective means of getting information out
rapidly, and on a huge scale: news can now be tweeted before the mainstream media have even
started their coverage.
(Adapted from Exam Booster Advanced by Carole Allsop, Mark Little and Anne Robinson)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
Until relatively recently, newspapers were our Cho đến khá gần đây, báo chí vẫn đã là nguồn
primary source of daily news. They must now tin tức thường nhật chính của chúng ta. Tuy
compete, however, with online news, social nhiên, chắc hẳn chúng hiện đang cạnh tranh với
media and television in a progressively digital tin tức trực tuyến, mạng xã hội và truyền hình
age. The internet is changing the way people get trong một kỷ nguyên dần dần kỹ thuật số.
their news, leaving a dwindling audience willing Internet đang thay đổi cách mọi người nhận tin
to pay for their daily paper. But given that the tức, khiến số lượng người sẵn sàng chi trả cho
form first emerged in early-17th century Europe, nhật báo ngày càng giảm sút. Nhưng do hình
it’s probably about time the medium got thức này đã xuất hiện lần đầu tiên vào đầu thế kỷ
overhauled. Newspapers have witnessed an 17 tại châu Âu, có lẽ đây là lúc phương tiện này
extraordinary era of change: from the evolution cần được tái cấu trúc. Báo chí đã chứng kiến
of democratic institutions and political parties to một kỷ nguyên thay đổi phi thường: từ cuộc cách
the reshaping of whole countries and continents. mạng của các thể chế dân chủ và các đảng phái
chính trị cho đến sự tái cấu trúc của toàn bộ các
quốc gia và châu lục.
By the end of the 19th century, newspapers were Trước cuối thế kỷ 19, báo sử dụng một bản mẫu
using a visual template not unlike those of today, trực quan không khác ngày nay, và đã trở thành
and had become the source of not only large nguồn không chỉ mang lợi nhuận khổng lồ mà
profits but also unaccountable political and còn cả ảnh hưởng về chính trị và xã hội không
social influence for their owners – a trend that thể lý giải được đối với những người sở hữu -
has continued to the present day. Newspapers một xu hướng vẫn còn tiếp tục cho đến ngày nay.
prospered in this form for more than 150 years, Báo chí đã phát triển thịnh vượng dưới hình thức
and in many countries, daily life would have này trong hơn 150 năm, và ở nhiều nước, không
been inconceivable without access to one. But in thể tưởng tượng được cuộc sống hàng ngày mà
many places, the continuing existence of không có một tờ báo. Nhưng ở nhiều nơi, sự tồn
newspapers is under threat. tại liên tục của báo chí đang bị đe dọa.
Circulation figures for all types of newspapers,
local, regional and national, bear out the fact Số liệu phát hành của tất cả các loại báo, địa
that, in many Western nations at least, sales of phương, khu vực và quốc gia, chỉ ra thực tế
printed newspapers had been falling for many rằng, ít nhất là ở nhiều nước phương Tây, doanh
years prior to the emergence of the internet. số báo giấy đã giảm được nhiều năm trước khi
What is also beyond question, though, is that the internet xuất hiện. Mặc dù thế, ai cũng biết là sự
arrival and exponential growth of the World xuất hiện và sự tăng trưởng theo cấp số nhân
Wide Web, leading to near-universal coverage, của World Wide Web, dẫn đến phạm vi phủ sóng
has accelerated this process greatly. Observing gần như toàn cầu, đã thúc đẩy quá trình này một
the rapidity and extent of this process around the cách đáng kể. Việc quan sát tốc độ và mức độ
world provides a fascinating insight into social của quá trình này trên khắp thế giới cung cấp
change. một cái nhìn sâu sắc về sự chuyển biến xã hội.
We now live in an age where speed and
convenience have gained precedence over Chúng ta hiện sống trong một thời đại mà tốc độ
reliability and quality in most aspects of our và sự tiện lợi được đặt lên trên độ tin cậy và chất
existence. Regarding the former, newspapers lượng trong đa số khía cạnh cuộc sống của
only allow getting updated about events some chúng ta. Trước đây, báo chí chỉ cho phép độc
considerable time after they have actually giả cập nhật về các sự kiện một khoảng thời gian
happened, while online users can access them đáng kể sau khi chúng xảy ra, trong khi những
more or less at the moment at which they occur. người dùng trực tuyến có thể truy cập xem chúng
Printed newspapers, therefore, provide a less cấp xỉ ngay thời điểm chúng diễn ra. Do đó, báo
efficient source of news and, furthermore, do so giấy cung cấp một nguồn tin tức ít hiệu quả hơn,
in a less environmentally-friendly way than the và hơn nữa, làm điều đó theo một cách ít thân
internet, and at a direct cost to the consumer. thiện với môi trường hơn internet, và người tiêu
Moreover, with news also available on tap dùng phải chịu chi phí trực tiếp. Hơn nữa, với
through social media, consumers are continually việc tin tức có sẵn trên mạng xã hội thông qua
bombarded from all sides, and therefore may not một cái gõ, người tiêu dùng liên tục bị dồn dập
wish to have each story explained in great detail, từ nhiều phía, và do đó có thể không muốn xem
as is the case in much of the printed media. mỗi câu chuyện được giải thích chi tiết, như
Social media sites have also proven to be one of trong trường hợp của nhiều phương tiện truyền
the most effective means of getting information thông in ấn. Các trang mạng xã hội cũng chứng
out rapidly, and on a huge scale: news can now minh là một trong những phương tiện tiếp nhận
be tweeted before the mainstream media have thông tin một cách nhanh chóng, và trên quy mô
even started their coverage. khổng lồ: tin tức giờ có thể được tweet trước khi
phương tiện truyền thông chính thống bắt đầu
đưa tin.
Câu 35. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Paper talks - The history of the newspaper.
B. The rise and fall of the newspaper.
C. Why the world went social.
D. Why people opt for online news?
Giải thích:
Đâu là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Tìm hiểu về báo - Lịch sử của tờ báo
B. Thăng trầm của báo
C. Tại sao thế giới lại có tính xã hội
D. Tại sao mọi người lựa chọn tin tức trực tuyến?
Tóm tắt:
Đoạn văn nói về thời kỳ hoàng kim của báo chí trước đây: nguồn tin tức thường nhật chính của mọi
người. Tuy nhiên, ngày nay, báo chí không còn giữ được vị trí này một phần do sự xuất hiện của
internet và mạng xã hội; từ đó, làm doanh số báo in giảm đáng kể.
=> Thăng trầm của báo
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 42. A. sinks B. hopes C. greets D. spends
Giải thích:
A. sinks /sɪŋks/: chìm
B. hopes /həʊps/: hi vọng
C. greets /ɡriːts/: chào
D. spends /spendz/: dành
Đáp án D có “s” phát âm là /z/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /s/.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 48.
Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research.
There are many reasons for this. A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers. This is
very relaxing work. A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit. He or she trains other
people to lose weight and to keep fit.
However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry.
For example, a taxi driver drives all day. He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too. A
firefighter puts out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings.
Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary
and not much stress. However, it is difficult to get everything. Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not
very well paid. On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries. For example,
the head of a big company gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or
the time to enjoy life.
(Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
Florists, personal trainers, professors, and Người bán hoa, huấn luyện viên cá nhân, giáo
nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to sư, và chuyên gia dinh dưỡng đều là những việc
research. There are many reasons for this. A làm lành mạnh theo nghiên cứu. Có nhiều lý do
florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to cho điều này. Ví dụ, một người bán hoa bán hoa
customers. This is very relaxing work. A và cây cối cho khách hàng. Đây là một công việc
personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually rất thư giãn. Mặt khác, một huấn luyện viên cá
very fit. He or she trains other people to lose nhân thường rất khỏe mạnh. Họ huấn luyện cho
weight and to keep fit. những người khác cách giảm cân và giữ dáng.
However, research also shows that some jobs Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra một số công
are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and việc “không lành mạnh”. Chúng gây ra nhiều
worry. For example, a taxi driver drives all day. căng thẳng và lo âu. Ví dụ, một tài xế taxi lái xe
He often faces traffic jams and difficult cả ngày. Họ thường đối mặt với kẹt xe và các
passengers too. A firefighter puts out dangerous hành khách khó tính. Một lính cứu hỏa dập tắt
fires and sometimes saves people from burning những đám cháy nguy hiểm và đôi khi cứu người
buildings. khỏi những tòa nhà đang cháy.
Most people are looking for the perfect job. They Đa số mọi người đều đang tìm kiếm công việc
want a job that is interesting, with a good salary hoàn hảo. Họ muốn một việc làm thú vị, với mức
and not much stress. However, it is difficult to lương cao và không nhiều căng thẳng. Tuy
get everything. Healthy, relaxing jobs are nhiên, rất khó để đạt được mọi thứ. Những việc
usually not very well paid. On the other hand, làm lành mạnh, thoải mái thường không được
people with stressful jobs often get good trả lương cao. Mặt khác, những người có các
salaries. For example, the head of a big việc làm căng thẳng thường nhận những mức
company gets a lot of money, but he or she does lương tốt. Ví dụ, chủ của một công ty lớn kiếm
not always have good health, or the time to enjoy được rất nhiều tiền, nhưng họ không phải lúc
life. nào cũng có sức khỏe tốt, hay thời gian để tận
hưởng cuộc sống.
Câu 44. What does the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to find a healthy job B. New evidence about stress
C. Work and stress D. Jobs with good salaries
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về gì?
A. Những cách tìm một việc làm lành mạnh
B. Bằng chứng mới về căng thẳng
C. Công việc và căng thẳng
D. Những việc làm có mức lương cao
Tóm tắt:
Đoạn văn nói về công việc lành mạnh và công việc không lành mạnh, công việc lành mạnh tạo ra sự
thư giãn còn công việc không lành mạnh gây ra nhiều căng thẳng.
==> Công việc và căng thẳng
→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 49. A. widen B. revise C. forget D. protect
Giải thích:
A. widen /ˈwaɪ.dən/ (v): mở rộng
B. revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ (v): sửa đổi
C. forget /fəˈɡet/ (v): quên
D. protect /prəˈtekt/ (v): bảo vệ
Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. sinks B. hopes C. greets D. spends
Question 2: A. pack B. lake C. race D. cave
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. widen B. revise C. forget D. protect
Question 4: A. computer B. equipment C. extinction D. difference
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: They had to________ their trip because of the bad weather.
A. take off B. get on C. put off D. go off
Question 6: We______ to the beach if it didn't rain heavily.
A. will go B. would go C. would have gone D. was going
Question 7: When someone is down on their_______, friends are not easy to find.
A. luck B. mood C. fortune D. merit
Question 8: Child abuse cases have recently sparked a new wave of social_______.
A. age B. network C. promise D. unrest
Question 9: Violent films may have a negative_______ on children.
A. opinion B. influence C. dependence D. decision
Question 10:_______ he was the most prominent candidate in the election, he was not chosen.
A. Because B. Although C. Because of D. Despite
Question 11: He will apply for a job_______.
A. as soon as he finishes the course. B. until he will finish the course.
C. after he finished the course. D. when he had finished the course.
Question 12: The data_______ from the survey allowed the researchers to gain insights into young
people's attitudes to marriage.
A. obtains B. obtaining C. is obtained D. obtained
Question 13: In Vietnam, children begin their primary_______ at the age of six.
A. educate B. educationally C. education D. educational
Question 14: You stayed up late last night,_______?
A. didn't you B. were you C. did you D. weren't you
Question 15: A bridge________ here to connect my hometown with the city centre next year.
A. builds B. was built C. will be built D. will build
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools.
A. mandatory B. required C. obliged D. optional
Question 21: The nominating committee always meets behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become
known prematurely.
A. publicly B. safely C. privately D. dangerously
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: It rained so hard that the roads were quickly covered in water.
A. badly B. lightly C. heavily D. softly
Question 23: The emergence of some social media apps has greatly changed the way we communicate.
A. deletion B. appearance C. fascination D. urgency
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of
the following exchanges.
Question 24: Joe and Linda are planning a night out.
- Joe: "Let's go out for dinner tonight."
- Linda: "__________”.
A. You're welcome. B. Good luck!
C. Don't worry D. That's a good idea.
Question 25: David and Tim are talking about films.
- David: "In my opinion, action films are really exciting."
- Tim:"_______. They always give me thrills."
A. That's wrong. B. What nonsense!
C. I couldn't agree with you more. D. You shouldn't say that.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 26: Kathy doesn't have good knowledge of marketing. She can't join this programme.
A. Kathy wishes she had good knowledge of marketing so that she could join this programme.
B. Unless Kathy has good knowledge of marketing, she can't join this programme.
C. If only Rathy had good knowledge of marketing, she couldn't join this programme.
D. If Kathy had had good knowledge of marketing, she could have joined this programme.
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Question 27: Ngoc's personal information was leaked. She was aware of the danger of the Internet.
A. No sooner had Ngoc realised that the Internet was dangerous than her personal information was leaked.
B. Hardly had Ngoc's personal information been leaked when she realised how beneficial the Internet
was.
C. Not until Ngoc's personal information had been leaked was she aware of the benefit of the Internet
D. Only after Ngoc's personal information had been leaked did she realise how dangerous the Internet
was.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 28: These clothes are being sold at a discount, but few people buy it.
A. being B. at C. few D. it
Question 29: Her last book is published in many languages 5 years ago.
A. last B. years C. published D. is
Question 30: The recent recruit was granted companionable leave to tend her mother who was critically
ill.
A. recruit B. critically C. tend D. companionable leave
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 31: Using a cell phone in the examination room is strictly prohibited.
A. You mustn't use a cell phone in the examination room.
B. You need to use a cell phone in the examination room.
C. Using a cell phone in the examination room is allowed.
D. You can use a cell phone in the examination room.
Question 32: I last went to the cinema six months ago.
A. I didn't go to the cinema for six months.
B. I haven't gone to the cinema for six months.
C. I have gone to the cinema for six months.
D. I went to the cinema for six months.
Question 33: "Martin, where did you leave your calculator?"
A. Mary asked Martin where did he leave his calculator.
B. Mary asked Martin where he left his calculator.
C. Mary asked Martin where had he left his calculator.
D. Mary asked Martin where he had left his calculator.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38.
We need to attend to the tree loss because of the following tree benefits. Firstly, trees provide shade
for homes, office buildings, parks and roadways, cooling surface temperatures. They also take in and
evaporate water, (34) ______ cools the air around them. Secondly, trees absorb carbon and remove
pollutants from the atmosphere. Trees also reduce energy costs by $4 billion a year, according to Nowak's
study. “The shading of those trees on buildings (35) ______ your air conditioning costs. Take those trees
away; now your buildings are heating up, you're running your air conditioning more, and you're burning
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more fuel from the power plants, so the pollution and emissions go up.” (36) ______, trees act as water
filters, taking in dirty surface water and absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus into the soil. Last but not
least, (37)______ studies have found connections between exposure to nature and better mental and
physical health. Some hospitals have added tree views and plantings for patients as a result of these
studies. Doctors are even prescribing walks in nature for children and families due to evidence that nature
exposure lowers blood (38) ______ and stress hormones. And studies have associated living near green
areas with lower death rates.
(Adapted from IELTS by Cambridge University Press)
Question 34: A. which B. whose C. that D. what
Question 35: A. reduces B. increases C. pays D. values
Question 36: A. However B. Besides C. Consequently D. Afterwards
Question 37: A. much B. every C. each D. many
Question 38: A. stream B. pressure C. line D. drop
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
Until relatively recently, newspapers were our primary source of daily news. They must now
compete, however, with online news, social media and television in a progressively digital age. The
internet is changing the way people get their news, leaving a dwindling audience willing to pay for their
daily paper. But given that the form first emerged in early-17th century Europe, it’s probably about time
the medium got overhauled. Newspapers have witnessed an extraordinary era of change: from the
evolution of democratic institutions and political parties to the reshaping of whole countries and
continents.
By the end of the 19th century, newspapers were using a visual template not unlike those of today,
and had become the source of not only large profits but also unaccountable political and social influence
for their owners – a trend that has continued to the present day. Newspapers prospered in this form for
more than 150 years, and in many countries, daily life would have been inconceivable without access to
one. But in many places, the continuing existence of newspapers is under threat.
Circulation figures for all types of newspapers, local, regional and national, bear out the fact that,
in many Western nations at least, sales of printed newspapers had been falling for many years prior to the
emergence of the internet. What is also beyond question, though, is that the arrival and exponential growth
of the World Wide Web, leading to near-universal coverage, has accelerated this process greatly.
Observing the rapidity and extent of this process around the world provides a fascinating insight into
social change.
We now live in an age where speed and convenience have gained precedence over reliability and
quality in most aspects of our existence. Regarding the former, newspapers only allow getting updated
about events some considerable time after they have actually happened, while online users can access
them more or less at the moment at which they occur. Printed newspapers, therefore, provide a less
efficient source of news and, furthermore, do so in a less environmentally-friendly way than the internet,
and at a direct cost to the consumer. Moreover, with news also available on tap through social media,
consumers are continually bombarded from all sides, and therefore may not wish to have each story
explained in great detail, as is the case in much of the printed media. Social media sites have also proven
to be one of the most effective means of getting information out rapidly, and on a huge scale: news can
now be tweeted before the mainstream media have even started their coverage.
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(Adapted from Exam Booster Advanced by Carole Allsop, Mark Little and Anne Robinson)
Question 39: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Paper talks - The history of the newspaper.
B. The rise and fall of the newspaper.
C. Why the world went social.
D. Why people opt for online news?
Question 40: The word 'overhauled' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A. rebuilt B. overwhelmed C. neglected D. overtaken
Question 41: According to paragraph 2, what is stated surrounding newspapers?
A. It would have been difficult to imagine life without a newspaper in many countries.
B. The owners of the newspaper have little interest in politics and social affairs.
C. The design of newspapers in the 19th century was remarkably contrasting from that of today.
D. Newspapers look poised to continue the prosperous trend in the next 150 years.
Question 42: The word 'inconceivable' in paragraph 2 mostly means_______.
A. easy to understand B. impossible to imagine
C. fairly comprehensible D. relatively positive
Question 43: The word 'they’ in paragraph 4/refers to_______.
A. newspapers B. events C. readers D. online users
Question 44: Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A. Newspaper circulation figures were decreasing in Asia before the Internet was launched.
B. The impact the World Wide Web has had on the declination of newspapers remains minimal.
C. The shift in terms of how readers access their news speaks volumes about social change.
D. People have decided to cancel their subscription to daily newspapers.
Question 45: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Twitter is the most favoured place for people to access their news today.
B. People don't seem to pay much attention to whether there is any inaccurate news or no
C. Social media platforms are able to release news in a much more enjoyable fashion
D. Readers nowadays take a keen interest in how news are specifically presented
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research.
There are many reasons for this. A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers. This is very
relaxing work. A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit. He or she trains other people to
lose weight and to keep fit.
However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry. For
example, a taxi driver drives all day. He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too. A firefighter
puts out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings.
Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary and
not much stress. However, it is difficult to get everything. Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not very well
paid. On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries. For example, the head of a big
company gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or the time to enjoy life.
(Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison)
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LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT NGHỆ KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
AN (CỤM HOÀNG MAI) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có __ trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or
course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest
they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to
take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.
Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth.
This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and
defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealise the idea of treating
everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first
names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too
seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves.
Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a
consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study.
Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships
are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may
resent someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is
considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn.
(Adapted from Complete Ielts student book by Guy Brook Hart and Vanessa Jakeman)
Câu 1. The word "critical" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. complimentary B. faultfinding C. appreciative D. grateful
Câu 2. In paragraph, most adult Australians call each other by their first names because________.
A. Australians are difficult to remember people's surnames.
B. Australians restrict class discrimination.
C. Australians get on well with each other.
D. Calling each other by their first names make them more friendly.
Câu 3. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Australian culture shock
B. The story about Australia
C. Australian culture
D. What should we do when we come to Australia?
Câu 4. The word "status" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. job B. qualification C. position D. marriage
Câu 5. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 5?
A. It is wise to ask how old they are.
B. It is unacceptable to discuss financial issues with people you do not know well.
C. Australians often ask each other their ages and tell each other about children.
D. It is polite when Australians ask each other about their salary.
Câu 6. The word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to_________.
A. circumstances B. students C. Australians D. options
Câu 7. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. A teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do.
B. Australians are always prepared to believe that there is one truth.
C. Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions.
D. Students in Australia will be expected to form their own opinions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Câu 8. Peter and Martin are talking about Martin's new shoes.
Peter: "Your shoes are terrific, Martin. The colour quite suits you."
Martin: "_________”
A. I'm glad you like them.
B. Do you like them?
C. You must be kidding. My shirt is nice, isn't it?
D. Really?
Câu 9. Laura and David are talking about the benefits of swimming.
- Laura: "I think swimming helps us exercise all our muscles."
- David:"________”
A. You can do it. Thanks anyway B. Yes, swimming does, too
C. There is no doubt about it D. Not at all. You can make it
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 10. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
A. So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately.
B. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
C. Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
D. Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
Câu 11. I am very busy. I can't come to Mrs White's farewell party.
A. If I hadn't been very busy, I could come to Mrs White's farewell party.
B. If I weren't very busy, I could have come to Mrs White's farewell party.
C. If I am not very busy, I could come to Mrs White's farewell party.
D. If I weren't very busy, I could come to Mrs White's farewell party.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 12. Please give me some recommendation to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl.
A. interest B. question C. advice D. defense
Câu 13. He has been jobless and often has to ask his parents for money.
A. out of order B. out of fashion C. out of work D. out of practice
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions
Câu 14. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
A. He last worked as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
B. The last time she worked as a bank clerk was 3 months ago.
C. He has been working as a bank clerk for 3 months.
D. He didn't work as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
Câu 15. "I'll call your teacher tomorrow." Said Tom's father.
A. Tom's father said that he would call his teacher tomorrow.
B. Tom's father said that he would call his teacher the following day.
C. Tom's father said that he would call your teacher the following day.
D. Tom's father said that I would call his teacher the following day.
Câu 16. You are required to clean the house instead of your brother.
A. You must clean the house instead of your brother
B. You might clean the house instead of your brother.
C. you needn't clean the house instead of your brother
D. You don't have to clean the house instead of your brother
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Câu 17. They enjoy________ to Japan for their summer holiday.
A. go B. to going C. going D. to go
Câu 18. His_______ of the generator is very famous.
A. invention B. invent C. inventively D. inventive
Câu 19. This textbook________ by that company last year.
A. will publish B. published C. was published D. publish
Câu 20. During our holiday, we were so lucky to stay in a room with a good________ of the sea.
A. sight B. look C. view D. vision
Câu 21. He sent his children to the park so that he could have some________.
A. quiet and peace B. peace and quiet C. fresh and quiet D. fresh and peace
Câu 22. When Martin called last night, I_______ my favourite show on TV.
A. was watching B. am watching C. watched D. have watched
Câu 23. ________, Anna will wear this dress.
A. After the school had held the senior prom
B. When the school holds the senior prom
C. Once the school held the senior prom
D. While the school was holding the senior prom
Câu 24. You couldn’t give me a helping hand,_______?
A. couldn't you B. don't you C. could you D. do you
Câu 25. The manager is directly responsible________ the efficient running of the office.
A. in B. at C. about D. for
Câu 26. The little girl________ in mud is now receiving a beating.
A. is covered B. covered C. covering D. is covering
Câu 27. We_______ full advantage of the fine weather and had a day out.
A. took B. created C. made D. did
Câu 28. You can form strong________ when you work with people who share a mutual interest.
A. consumers B. elements C. connections D. attitudes
Câu 29. Learning a new language is_______ than learning a new skill on the computer.
A. the most difficult B. most difficult
C. more difficult D. difficult
Câu 30. Deforestation________ devastative floods in many parts of the world.
A. starts out B. results in C. makes up D. brings up
Câu 31. Global warming, the rise in temperature around the earth's atmosphere, is one of______
biggest issues facing humans nowadays.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Câu 32. Many living organisms depend largely on the environment for the satisfaction of its needs.
A. Many B. on C. environment D. its
Câu 33. I don't meet Lan and her roommates since last week.
A. don't meet B. and C. roommates D. week
Câu 34. The evidences which he gave us proved to be gold . Therefore, we sent them
a thankful letter.
A. evidences B. proved C. gold D. thankful
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 35. Each time you turn it on, with appropriate hardware and software, it is capable of doing
almost anything you ask.
A. unsuitable B. irregular C. ill-prepared D. unimportant
Câu 36. If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.
A. reluctant B. free C. confident D. occupied
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
THE MOBILE PHONE
People have been dreaming of having a personal means of communication for a long time. In the
late 1960s, the idea seemed so far in the future that it was included in the science fiction series, Star
Trek. Since the 1980s, however, mobiles have become a part of everyday life. (37)______ they were
initially seen as a status symbol for successful business people, mobile use has spread to include
practically everyone in the developed world, old and young alike. The (38)______ on social life has
been enormous. We have got used to the idea of having constantly changed social plans,
(39)_______ a quick phone call is all takes to rearrange things. Before this was possible, there were
(40)_______ occasions when friends who had arranged to meet completely missed each other
because of a slight misunderstanding. People would often have to (41)______ very careful
arrangements to be sure of meeting up. As mobiles have become more popular, so they have become
more powerful. The large, unreliable mobile phone of the 1980s has evolved into the small stylish
phone of today.
(Adapted from "Destination C1&C2" by Malcomn Mann and Steve Taylor-Knowles)
Câu 37. A. So B. But C. And D. Although
Câu 38. A. outcome B. consequence C. result D. impact
Câu 39. A. who B. that C. where D. when
Câu 40. A. many B. much C. every D. another
Câu 41. A. render B. make C. induce D. reach
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 42. A. call B. talk C. walk D. take
Câu 43. A. captain B. capable C. century D. capital
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of
the questions.
Do you ever speak with your mouth full of food. Do you forget to cover your mouth with your hand
when you sneeze? If you are guilty of these ‘crimes’, then perhaps you should enroll on an Etiquette
and Social Skills course. This is not just an ordinary course. It’s a course in manners. You will have
lessons in good manners and how to behave in social situations.
The person who teachers these lessons is Maggie O’Farrill at the Petite Protocol School, and her
students are aged between six and twelve years old. She thinks this is the best time to teach kids. “At
this age they are very easy”, O’Farrill says. “When they get older, it’s harder for them to break bad
habits. Children at this age want to be polite. You can see that they’re trying. Maggie instructs the
children to speak properly on the phone and walk correctly, as well as telling them about basic table
manners. These classes have become popular because parents want well-behaved children but they
are too busy to teach manners at home.
So, what do the children actually think of this course? The classes have proven to be popular with
most of the children, and the teachers at school have noticed that the youngsters are treating each
other with more respect. They also feel the skills they have learnt will be useful to them in the
future.
Maggie O’Farrill herself believes that such skills can be life-changing. “We’ll have children
growing up who value manners. Maybe we’ll see a change in direction for the better in society”.
That, however, remains to be seen. Only time will tell.”
(Adapted from Upstream Level B1+ by Virginia Evans and Lynda Edwards)
Câu 44. The word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to______.
A. the students B. the teachers C. the skills D. the classes
Câu 45. The word "properly" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_____.
A. thoroughly B. effortlessly C. fascinatingly D. rightly
Câu 46. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. The course teaches children how to conduct themselves in everyday situations.
B. The course in manners has led to successful breakthroughs in society.
C. The teachers have noticed that the children on the course are more confident around their
peers.
D. All participants of the course have found it worthwhile.
Câu 47. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is stated regarding the Etiquette and
Social Skills Course?
A. Pupils at the Petite Protocol School range from toddlers to teenagers.
B. At the school, children learn to keep their elbows of the table when eating.
C. The teacher believes the children on the course are at an appropriate age for learning.
D. Parents don't view manners as important as other home-skills.
Câu 48. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Maggie's dream B. Mind your manners
C. Bad habits start from childhood D. Say please and thank you
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 49. A. answer B. cartoon C. paper D. open
Câu 50. A. possible B. solution C. memory D. candidate
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or
course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest
they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to
take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.
Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth.
This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and
defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealise the idea of treating
everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first
names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too
seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves.
Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a
consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study.
Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships
are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may
resent someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is
considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn.
(Adapted from Complete Ielts student book by Guy Brook Hart and Vanessa Jakeman)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
Australians place a high value on independence Người Úc rất coi trọng sự tự lập và lựa chọn cá
and personal choice. This means that a teacher nhân. Điều này đồng nghĩa rằng giáo viên dạy
or course tutor will not tell students what to do, kèm sẽ không bảo học sinh làm gì, mà sẽ đưa
but will give them a number of options and cho chúng một số sự lựa chọn và đề nghị chúng
suggest they work out which one is the best in tìm ra cái tốt nhất trong tình huống của mình.
their circumstances. It also means that they are Nó cũng có nghĩa là chúng được kỳ vọng hành
expected to take action if something goes wrong động nếu có vấn đề xảy ra và tự tìm kiếm nguồn
and seek out resources and support for lực và trợ giúp.
themselves.
Australians are also prepared to accept a range Người Úc cũng sẵn sàng chấp nhận nhiều ý kiến
of opinions rather than believing there is one thay vì tin rằng chỉ có một sự thật. Điều này
truth. This means that in an educational setting, đồng nghĩa với trong bối cảnh giáo dục, học sinh
students will be expected to form their own sẽ được mong đợi hình thành các quan điểm
opinions and defend the reasons for that point of riêng và biện giải lý do cho quan điểm đó và
view and the evidence for it. bằng chứng cho nó.
Australians are uncomfortable with differences Người Úc không thoải mái với sự khác biệt địa
in status and hence idealise the idea of treating vị và do đó lý tưởng hóa quan điểm đối xử bình
everyone equally. An illustration of this is that đẳng với mọi người. Một minh chứng cho điều
most adult Australians call each other by their này chính là đa số người lớn Úc gọi nhau bằng
first names. This concern with equality means tên. Mối lo ngại về sự bình đẳng đồng nghĩa với
that Australians are uncomfortable taking việc người Úc không thích xem xét điều gì đó
anything too seriously and are even ready to quá nghiêm túc và thậm chí sẵn sàng đùa cợt về
joke about themselves. bản thân.
Australians believe that life should have a Người Úc tin rằng cuộc sống nên có sự cân bằng
balance between work and leisure time. As a giữa công việc và thời gian nhàn rỗi. Do đó, một
consequence, some students may be critical of số học sinh có thể chỉ trích những người không
others who they perceive as doing nothing but làm gì khác ngoài học hành.
study.
Australian notions of privacy mean that areas Quan niệm về quyền riêng tư của người Úc đồng
such as financial matters, appearance and nghĩa với việc những lĩnh vực như vấn đề tài
relationships are only discussed with close chính, ngoại hình và các mối quan hệ chỉ nên
friends. While people may volunteer such được thảo luận với bạn thân. Trong khi người ta
information, they may resent someone actually có thể tự nguyện cung cấp những thông tin như
asking them unless the friendship is firmly thế, nhưng họ có thể bực bội người hỏi trừ khi
established. Even then, it is considered very tình bạn đó bền vững. Thậm chí là vậy, thì cũng
impolite to ask someone what they earn. rất bất lịch sự khi hỏi ai đó rằng họ kiếm được
bao nhiêu tiền.
Câu 1. The word "critical" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. complimentary B. faultfinding C. appreciative D. grateful
Giải thích:
Từ “critical” trong đoạn 5 đồng nghĩa với từ _______.
A. complimentary (adj): ca ngợi, tán dương
B. faultfinding (adj): bắt lỗi
C. appreciative (adj): khen ngợi, đánh giá cao
D. grateful (adj): biết ơn
critical (adj): chỉ trích = faultfinding
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 2. In paragraph, most adult Australians call each other by their first names because________.
A. Australians are difficult to remember people's surnames.
B. Australians restrict class discrimination.
C. Australians get on well with each other.
D. Calling each other by their first names make them more friendly.
Giải thích:
Trong đoạn 3, đa số người trưởng thành ở Úc gọi nhau bằng tên vì ________.
A. người Úc khó nhớ họ của người khác
B. người Úc hạn chế việc phân biệt giai cấp
C. người Úc rất hòa hợp với nhau
D. việc gọi nhau bằng tên khiến họ thân thiện hơn
Thông tin:
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealise the idea of treating
everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first
names. (Người Úc không thoải mái với những khác biệt trong địa vị và do đó lý tưởng hóa quan
điểm đối xử bình đẳng với mọi người. Một minh chứng cho điều này chính là đa số người Úc trưởng
thành gọi nhau bằng tên.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Câu 8. Peter and Martin are talking about Martin's new shoes.
Peter: "Your shoes are terrific, Martin. The colour quite suits you."
Martin: "_________”
A. I'm glad you like them.
B. Do you like them?
C. You must be kidding. My shirt is nice, isn't it?
D. Really?
Giải thích:
A. Mình rất vui khi bạn thích chúng.
B. Bạn có thích chúng không
C. Hẳn là bạn đang đùa. Cái áo của mình đẹp, đúng chứ?
D. Thật sao?
Tạm dịch: Peter và Martin đang nói chuyện về đôi giày mới của Martin.
- Peter: “Đôi giày của bạn thật tuyệt, Martin. Màu sắc đó khá hợp với bạn.”
- Martin: “Mình rất vui khi bạn thích chúng.”
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 9. Laura and David are talking about the benefits of swimming.
- Laura: "I think swimming helps us exercise all our muscles."
- David:"________”
A. You can do it. Thanks anyway B. Yes, swimming does, too
C. There is no doubt about it D. Not at all. You can make it
Giải thích:
A. Bạn có thể làm thế. Dù sao cũng cảm ơn
B. Đúng, bơi lội cũng vậy
C. Chắc chắn là thế
D. Không hề. Bạn có thể làm được
Tạm dịch: Laura và David đang nói chuyện về lợi ích của việc bơi lội.
- Laura: “Mình nghĩ bơi lội giúp chúng ta tập thể dục tất cả các cơ.”
- David: “Chắc chắn là thế.”
→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 10. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
A. So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately.
B. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
C. Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
D. Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
Giải thích:
Nhu cầu lớn đến nỗi họ đã phải tái in quyển sách ngay lập tức.
A. Sai ngữ pháp
B. Nhu cầu lớn đến nỗi họ đã phải tái in quyển sách ngay lập tức.
C. Sai ngữ pháp
D. Sai ngữ pháp
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 11. I am very busy. I can't come to Mrs White's farewell party.
A. If I hadn't been very busy, I could come to Mrs White's farewell party.
B. If I weren't very busy, I could have come to Mrs White's farewell party.
C. If I am not very busy, I could come to Mrs White's farewell party.
D. If I weren't very busy, I could come to Mrs White's farewell party.
Giải thích:
Tôi đang rất bận. Tôi không thể đến tiệc chia tay bà White.
A. Sai vì phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 2, trái với hiện tại.
B. Sai vì phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 2, trái với hiện tại.
C. Sai ngữ pháp
D. Nếu tôi không bận, tôi sẽ có thể đến tiệc chia tay bà White.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 12. Please give me some recommendation to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl.
A. interest B. question C. advice D. defense
Giải thích:
A. interest (n): sự hứng thú, sự quan tâm
B. question (n): câu hỏi
C. advice (n): lời khuyên
D. defense (n): sự phòng vệ
recommendation (n): đề xuất = advice
Tạm dịch: Vui lòng đưa cho tôi một số gợi ý để mua những quyển sách phù hợp cho đứa con gái 10
tuổi của tôi.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 13. He has been jobless and often has to ask his parents for money.
A. out of order B. out of fashion C. out of work D. out of practice
Giải thích:
A. bị hỏng
B. lỗi thời
C. thất nghiệp
D. không luyện tập thường xuyên
jobless (adj): thất nghiệp = out of work
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã thất nghiệp và thường xin tiền bố mẹ.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions
Câu 14. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
A. He last worked as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
B. The last time she worked as a bank clerk was 3 months ago.
C. He has been working as a bank clerk for 3 months.
D. He didn't work as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
Giải thích:
Anh ấy đã bắt đầu làm nhân viên ngân hàng vào 3 tháng trước.
A. Anh ấy làm nhân viên ngân hàng lần cuối vào 3 tháng trước.
B. Lần cuối cùng anh ấy làm nhân viên ngân hàng là vào 3 tháng trước.
C. Anh ấy đã làm nhân viên ngân hàng được 3 tháng.
D. Anh ấy đã không làm nhân viên ngân hàng vào 3 tháng trước.
Cấu trúc:
S + started + V-ing + (time) ago = S + have/has been + V-ing + for (time)
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 15. "I'll call your teacher tomorrow." Said Tom's father.
A. Tom's father said that he would call his teacher tomorrow.
B. Tom's father said that he would call his teacher the following day.
C. Tom's father said that he would call your teacher the following day.
D. Tom's father said that I would call his teacher the following day.
Giải thích:
“Bố sẽ gọi cho giáo viên của con vào ngày mai.”, bố của Tom đã nói.
A. Sai ngữ pháp
B. Bố của Tom nói rằng ông sẽ gọi cho giáo viên của cậu vào ngày hôm sau.
C. Bố của Tom nói rằng ông sẽ gọi cho giáo viên của bạn vào ngày hôm sau.
D. Bố của Tom nói rằng tôi sẽ gọi cho giáo viên của cậu vào ngày hôm sau.
Câu tường thuật gián tiếp:
Động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ (said), mệnh đề được tường thuật phải lùi thì: will call → would
call
Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian/nơi chốn và đại từ chỉ định khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp: tomorrow
→ the following day
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 16. You are required to clean the house instead of your brother.
A. You must clean the house instead of your brother
B. You might clean the house instead of your brother.
C. you needn't clean the house instead of your brother
D. You don't have to clean the house instead of your brother
Giải thích:
Bạn được yêu cầu dọn nhà thay vì em trai của bạn.
A. Bạn phải dọn nhà thay vì em trai của bạn.
B. Bạn có thể dọn nhà thay vì em trai của bạn.
C. Bạn không cần dọn nhà thay vì em trai của bạn.
D. Bạn không phải dọn nhà thay vì em trai của bạn.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Câu 17. They enjoy________ to Japan for their summer holiday.
A. go B. to going C. going D. to go
Giải thích:
Danh động từ:
enjoy doing something: thích làm gì
Tạm dịch: Họ thích đi Nhật vào kỳ nghỉ hè.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 21. He sent his children to the park so that he could have some________.
A. quiet and peace B. peace and quiet C. fresh and quiet D. fresh and peace
Giải thích:
Thành ngữ (Idioms):
peace and quiet: yên bình, êm đềm
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy chở con cái ra công viên để tận hưởng chút yên bình.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 22. When Martin called last night, I_______ my favourite show on TV.
A. was watching B. am watching C. watched D. have watched
Giải thích:
Hòa hợp thì:
When + QKĐ, QKTD: diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có 1 hành động khác chen
vào
Tạm dịch: Khi Martin gọi vào tối hôm qua, tôi đang xem chương trình yêu thích của tôi trên TV.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 25. The manager is directly responsible________ the efficient running of the office.
A. in B. at C. about D. for
Giải thích:
Giới từ:
be responsible for something: chịu trách nhiệm cho cái gì
Tạm dịch: Người quản lý chịu trách nhiệm trực tiếp cho việc vận hành văn phòng một cách hiệu
quả.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 27. We_______ full advantage of the fine weather and had a day out.
A. took B. created C. made D. did
Giải thích:
Collocation:
take advantage of something: tận dụng cái gì
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã tận dụng triệt để thời tiết tốt và đi chơi bên ngoài.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 28. You can form strong________ when you work with people who share a mutual interest.
A. consumers B. elements C. connections D. attitudes
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- consumer (n): người tiêu dùng
- element (n): yếu tố
- connection (n): sự kết nối
- attitude (n): thái độ
Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể hình thành sự kết nối sâu sắc khi làm việc với những người có chung sở thích.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 29. Learning a new language is_______ than learning a new skill on the computer.
A. the most difficult B. most difficult
C. more difficult D. difficult
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn:
Tính từ ngắn: adj-er + than
Tính từ dài: more adj + than
Tạm dịch: Việc học một ngôn ngữ mới khó hơn học một kỹ năng mới trên máy tính.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 31. Global warming, the rise in temperature around the earth's atmosphere, is one of______
biggest issues facing humans nowadays.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Giải thích:
Mạo từ:
Trước tính từ so sánh nhất (biggest) → dùng “the”
Tạm dịch: Sự nóng ấm toàn cầu, sự gia tăng nhiệt độ quanh bầu khí quyển Trái Đất, là một trong
những vấn đề lớn nhất mà con người đối mặt ngày nay.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Câu 32. Many living organisms depend largely on the environment for the satisfaction of its needs.
A. Many B. on C. environment D. its
Giải thích:
Chủ ngữ số nhiều (Many living organisms) → dùng tính từ sở hữu “their” để quy chiếu
Sửa: its → their
Tạm dịch: Nhiều sinh vật sống phần lớn phụ thuộc vào môi trường để thỏa mãn nhu cầu của chúng.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 33. I don't meet Lan and her roommates since last week.
A. don't meet B. and C. roommates D. week
Giải thích:
Chia thì:
“since last week” → dấu hiệu nhận biết thì HTHT
Sửa: don’t meet → haven’t met
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã không gặp Lan và bạn cùng phòng của cô ấy kể từ tuần trước.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 34. The evidences which he gave us proved to be gold . Therefore, we sent them
a thankful letter.
A. evidences B. proved C. gold D. thankful
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- thankful (adj): biết ơn
- thank you (n): lời cảm ơn
Sửa: thankful → thank you
Tạm dịch: Những bằng chứng mà ông ấy đưa cho chúng tôi rất có giá trị. Vì vậy, chúng tôi đã gửi
cho họ một lá thư cảm ơn
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 35. Each time you turn it on, with appropriate hardware and software, it is capable of doing
almost anything you ask.
A. unsuitable B. irregular C. ill-prepared D. unimportant
Giải thích:
A. unsuitable (adj): không phù hợp
B. irregular (adj): không đều đặn
C. ill-prepared (adj): chuẩn bị không tốt
D. unimportant (adj): không quan trọng
appropriate (adj): thích hợp >< unsuitable
Tạm dịch: Mỗi khi bạn bật nó lên, với phần cứng và phần mềm thích hợp, nó có khả năng làm hầu
như bất kỳ việc gì mà bạn yêu cầu.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 36. If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.
A. reluctant B. free C. confident D. occupied
Giải thích:
A. reluctant (adj): miễn cưỡng
B. free (adj): tự do
C. confident (adj): tự tin
D. occupied (adj): bận rộn
at a loose end: nhàn rỗi, không có kế hoạch >< occupied
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn rỗi rảnh vào cuối tuần này, tôi sẽ dẫn bạn đi quanh thành phố.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
THE MOBILE PHONE
People have been dreaming of having a personal means of communication for a long time. In the
late 1960s, the idea seemed so far in the future that it was included in the science fiction series, Star
Trek. Since the 1980s, however, mobiles have become a part of everyday life. (37)______ they were
initially seen as a status symbol for successful business people, mobile use has spread to include
practically everyone in the developed world, old and young alike. The (38)______ on social life has
been enormous. We have got used to the idea of having constantly changed social plans,
(39)_______ a quick phone call is all takes to rearrange things. Before this was possible, there were
(40)_______ occasions when friends who had arranged to meet completely missed each other
because of a slight misunderstanding. People would often have to (41)______ very careful
arrangements to be sure of meeting up. As mobiles have become more popular, so they have become
more powerful. The large, unreliable mobile phone of the 1980s has evolved into the small stylish
phone of today.
(Adapted from "Destination C1&C2" by Malcomn Mann and Steve Taylor-Knowles)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
THE MOBILE PHONE ĐIỆN THOẠI DI ĐỘNG
People have been dreaming of having a personal Mọi người từ lâu đã mơ về việc có một phương
means of communication for a long time. In the tiện giao tiếp cá nhân. Vào cuối những năm
late 1960s, the idea seemed so far in the future 1960, ý tưởng có vẻ xa vời trong tương lai lại
that it was included in the science fiction series, xuất hiện trong loạt phim khoa học viễn
Star Trek. Since the 1980s, however, mobile tưởng, Star Trek. Tuy nhiên, kể từ những năm
have become a part of everyday life. Although 1980, di động đã trở thành một phần của cuộc
they were initially seen as a status symbol for sống hàng ngày. Mặc dù ban đầu chúng được
successful business people, mobile use has xem là một biểu tượng địa vị đối với những
spread to include practically everyone in the doanh nhân thành công, việc sử dụng di động đã
developed world, old and young alike. The lan rộng đến hầu hết những người ở thế giới đã
impact on social life has been enormous. We phát triển, già cũng như trẻ. Tác động đến đời
have got used to the idea of having constantly sống xã hội là rất lớn. Chúng ta đã quen với việc
changed social plans, where a quick phone call có những kế hoạch xã hội không ngừng thay đổi,
is all takes to rearrange things. Before this was nơi mà một cuộc gọi nhanh có thể sắp xếp lại
possible, there were many occasions when mọi thứ. Trước khi điều này khả thi, có nhiều dịp
friends who had arranged to meet completely mà những người bạn đã hẹn gặp nhau hoàn toàn
missed each other because of a slight bỏ lỡ nhau một hiểu lầm nhỏ. Mọi người sẽ
misunderstanding. People would often have to thường phải sắp xếp lịch trình rất cẩn thận để
make very careful arrangements to be sure of chắc chắn về việc gặp nhau. Vì điện thoại di
meeting up. As mobiles have become more động đã trở nên phổ biến hơn, vì thế chúng cũng
popular, so they have become more powerful. trở nên quyền lực hơn. Chiếc điện thoại di động
The large, unreliable mobile phone of the 1980s to, không đáng tin của những năm 1980 đã tiến
has evolved into the small stylish phone of today. hóa thành chiếc điện thoại thời thượng nhỏ nhắn
ngày nay.
Câu 37. A. So B. But C. And D. Although
Giải thích:
A. So: vì thế
B. But: nhưng
C. And: và
D. Although: mặc dù
Tạm dịch:
Although they were initially seen as a status symbol for successful business people, mobile use has
spread to include practically everyone in the developed world, old and young alike. (Mặc dù ban
đầu chúng được xem là một biểu tượng địa vị đối với những doanh nhân thành công, việc sử dụng di
động đã lan rộng đến hầu hết những người ở thế giới đã phát triển, già cũng như trẻ.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 42. A. call B. talk C. walk D. take
Giải thích:
A. call /kɔːl/ (v): gọi điện
B. talk /tɔːk/ (v): nói chuyện
C. walk /wɔːk/ (v): đi bộ
D. take /teɪk/ (v): lấy
Đáp án D có “a” phát âm là /eɪ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ɔː/.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 43. A. captain B. capable C. century D. capital
Giải thích:
A. captain /ˈkæp.tɪn/ (n): đội trưởng
B. capable /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/ (adj): có thể
C. century /ˈsen.tʃər.i/ (n): thế kỷ
D. capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ (n): thủ đô
Đáp án C có “c” phát âm là /s/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /k/.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of
the questions.
Do you ever speak with your mouth full of food. Do you forget to cover your mouth with your hand
when you sneeze? If you are guilty of these ‘crimes’, then perhaps you should enroll on an Etiquette
and Social Skills course. This is not just an ordinary course. It’s a course in manners. You will have
lessons in good manners and how to behave in social situations.
The person who teachers these lessons is Maggie O’Farrill at the Petite Protocol School, and her
students are aged between six and twelve years old. She thinks this is the best time to teach kids. “At
this age they are very easy”, O’Farrill says. “When they get older, it’s harder for them to break bad
habits. Children at this age want to be polite. You can see that they’re trying. Maggie instructs the
children to speak properly on the phone and walk correctly, as well as telling them about basic table
manners. These classes have become popular because parents want well-behaved children but they
are too busy to teach manners at home.
So, what do the children actually think of this course? The classes have proven to be popular with
most of the children, and the teachers at school have noticed that the youngsters are treating each
other with more respect. They also feel the skills they have learnt will be useful to them in the
future.
Maggie O’Farrill herself believes that such skills can be life-changing. “We’ll have children
growing up who value manners. Maybe we’ll see a change in direction for the better in society”.
That, however, remains to be seen. Only time will tell.”
(Adapted from Upstream Level B1+ by Virginia Evans and Lynda Edwards)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
Do you ever speak with your mouth full of food. Bạn đã bao giờ nói chuyện khi miệng đầy thức
Do you forget to cover your mouth with your ăn hay chưa? Bạn có quên che miệng bằng tay
hand when you sneeze? If you are guilty of these khi hắt hơi không? Nếu bạn cảm thấy tội lỗi về
‘crimes’, then perhaps you should enroll on an những “tội” này, thì có lẽ bạn nên ghi danh vào
Etiquette and Social Skills course. This is not một khóa học Phép xã giao và Kỹ năng xã hội.
just an ordinary course. It’s a course in Đây không chỉ là một khóa học bình thường. Đó
manners. You will have lessons in good manners là một khóa học về cách cư xử. Bạn sẽ có những
and how to behave in social situations. bài học về cách hành xử đúng đắn và cách cư xử
trong những tình huống xã hội.
The person who teachers these lessons is Maggie Người giảng dạy những bài học này là Maggie
O’Farrill at the Petite Protocol School, and her O’Farrill tại trường Petite Protocol, và những
students are aged between six and twelve years học sinh của cô có độ tuổi từ 6 đến 12. Cô ấy
old. She thinks this is the best time to teach kids. nghĩ đây là thời điểm tốt nhất để dạy bọn trẻ. “Ở
“At this age they are very easy”, O’Farrill says. tuổi này chúng rất dễ dàng.”, O’Farrill nói.
“When they get older, it’s harder for them to “Khi lớn hơn, việc bỏ các thói quen xấu là khó
break bad habits. Children at this age want to be hơn cho chúng.” Trẻ em ở tuổi này muốn trở nên
polite. You can see that they’re trying. Maggie lịch sự. Bạn có thể thấy chúng đang cố gắng.
instructs the children to speak properly on the Maggie hướng dẫn bọn trẻ nói chuyện đúng đắn
phone and walk correctly, as well as telling them qua điện thoại và đi đứng phù hợp, cũng như nói
about basic table manners. These classes have cho chúng nghe về những cách ứng xử cơ bản
become popular because parents want well- trên bàn ăn. Những lớp này đã trở nên phổ biến
behaved children but they are too busy to teach vì các bố mẹ muốn có những đứa trẻ cư xử lễ độ
manners at home. nhưng họ lại quá bận rộn để dạy cách hành xử ở
nhà.
So, what do the children actually think of this Vậy, trẻ em thật sự nghĩ gì về khóa học này? Các
course? The classes have proven to be popular lớp này đã đã chứng minh là được hầu hết
with most of the children, and the teachers at các em yêu thích, và các giáo viên ở trường nhận
school have noticed that the youngsters are thấy các thanh niên ở trường cư xử với nhau tôn
treating each other with more respect. They also trọng hơn. Chúng cũng cảm thấy những kỹ năng
feel the skills they have learnt will be useful to chúng đã học sẽ hữu ích cho chúng trong tương
them in the future. lai.
Maggie O’Farrill herself believes that such skills Bản thân Maggie O’Farrill tin rằng những kỹ
can be life-changing. “We’ll have children năng như thế có thể thay đổi cuộc đời. “Chúng
growing up who value manners. Maybe we’ll see ta sẽ có những đứa trẻ lớn lên và trân trọng cách
a change in direction for the better in society”. ứng xử. Có lẽ chúng ta sẽ thấy sự thay đổi theo
That, however, remains to be seen. Only time chiều hướng tốt hơn trong xã hội.” Tuy nhiên,
will tell.” điều đó còn phải xem. Chỉ thời gian sẽ có thể trả
lời.”
Câu 44. The word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to______.
A. the students B. the teachers C. the skills D. the classes
Giải thích:
Từ “they” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến _____.
A. các học sinh
B. các giáo viên
C. các kỹ năng
D. các lớp học
Thông tin:
The classes have proven to be popular with most of the children, and the teachers at school have
noticed that the youngsters are treating each other with more respect. They also feel the
skills they have learnt will be useful to them in the future. (Các lớp này đã được chứng minh là phổ
biến với hầu hết trẻ em, và các giáo viên ở trường nhận thấy các thanh niên ở trường cư xử với
nhau tôn trọng hơn. Chúng cũng cảm thấy những kỹ năng chúng đã học sẽ hữu ích cho chúng trong
tương lai.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 47. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is stated regarding the Etiquette and
Social Skills Course?
A. Pupils at the Petite Protocol School range from toddlers to teenagers.
B. At the school, children learn to keep their elbows of the table when eating.
C. The teacher believes the children on the course are at an appropriate age for learning.
D. Parents don't view manners as important as other home-skills.
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn 2, điều nào sau đây được đề cập liên quan đến khóa học Phép xã giao và Kỹ năng xã
hội?
A. Các học sinh ở trường Petite Protocol đa dạng từ trẻ mới biết đi cho đến thanh thiếu niên.
B. Ở trường, trẻ em học giữ khuỷu tay ở bàn khi ăn.
C. Giáo viên tin rằng trẻ em trong khóa học đang ở độ tuổi phù hợp để học tập.
D. Các bố mẹ không xem cách ứng xử là quan trọng như các kỹ năng ở nhà khác.
Thông tin:
The person who teachers these lessons is Maggie O’Farrill at the Petite Protocol School, and her
students are aged between six and twelve years old. She thinks this is the best time to teach kids.
(Người giảng dạy những bài học này là Maggie O’Farrill tại trường Petite Protocol, và những học
sinh của cô có độ tuổi từ 6 đến 12. Cô ấy nghĩ đây là thời điểm tốt nhất để dạy bọn trẻ.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 48. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Maggie's dream B. Mind your manners
C. Bad habits start from childhood D. Say please and thank you
Giải thích:
Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn là gì?
A. Ước mơ của Maggie.
B. Hãy để ý đến cách hành xử của bạn.
C. Những thói quen xấu bắt đầu từ thời thơ ấu.
D. Hãy nói xin làm ơn và cảm ơn.
Tóm tắt:
Đoạn văn nói về tầm quan trọng của cách hành xử và lớp học dạy cách cư xử đúng đắn trong những
tình huống xã hội.
==> Hãy để ý đến cách hành xử của bạn.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 49. A. answer B. cartoon C. paper D. open
Giải thích:
A. answer /ˈɑːn.sər/ (v): trả lời
B. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ (n): hoạt hình
C. paper /ˈpeɪ.pər/ (n): giấy
D. open /ˈəʊ.pən/ (v): mở
Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 1. It ______ out a mile that she was lying.
A. met B. lay C. stood D. kept
Question 2. Simon rarely returns to his hometown, _______ ?
A. doesn't he B. hasn't he C. has he D. does he
Question 3. The manager is directly responsible _______ the efficient running of the office.
A. at B. in C. about D. for
Question 4. I couldn’t put up with John; he always behaved in a (n) _______ manner.
A. flexible B. superior C. irresistible D. manageable
Question 5. She became an orphanage when her parents ______ ten years ago.
A. fell over B. moved out C. passed away D. broke off
Question 6. I have left my book in ______ kitchen and I would like you to get it for me.
A. x (no article) B. an C. a D. the
Question 7. Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.
A. transported B. transformed C. transplanted D. transmitted
Question 8. Judy suggested ______ for a walk but no one else wanted to.
A. went B. to go C. go D. going
Question 9. I will take the dog out for a walk______.
A. until I finished my homework B. when I was finishing my homework
C. as soon as I have finished my homework D. after I had finished my homework
Question 10. My mother lost her purse while she ______ in a crowded street.
A. was crossing B. crossed C. is crossing D. crosses
Question 11. It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species decline and habitat______.
A. destructive B. destructor C. destroy D. destruction
Question 12. Both are informative articles, but this one is ______.
A. most B. best C. the best D. better
Question 13. The patients _______ with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving
conventional medicine.
A. treated B. having treated C. who treated D. treating
Question 14. The result of the game was a foregone ______.
A. conclusion B. proposal C. concept D. prediction
Question 15. Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Monday that the brutal attack at a Moscow concert hall
on Friday ______ out by “radical Islamists.”
A. was being attacked B. have been carried C. carried D. was carried
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 16. A. relevant B. specialize C. dealership D. resurrect
Question 17. A. purchase B. apply C. evolve D. advice
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 18. Sue and Brian met. Shortly after that, he announced they were getting married.
A. As soon as Sue and Brian met, they announced they were getting married.
B. Until Sue and Brian met, they had announced they were getting married.
C. Scarcely had Sue and Brian met when he announced they were getting married.
D. Right at the time Brian met Sue, he announced they were getting married.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 20 to 24.
Some people love cities, and other people hate them. But more people than ever are choosing to live in one.
Cities will be bigger than ever. A megacity is a city with a population of over 10 million people.
Megacities around the world face the same problems: traffic and housing. São Paulo, Brazil, is a good
example. "There are 30 million daily trips in São Paulo," says Jorge Wilheim, a city official. "One-third is public
transport, one-third is private cars, and one-third is walking. Sixty to seventy percent should be on public
transportation." The city is building a new freeway and adding to the subway system, but it's slow work. Every
day, millions of people are sitting in traffic jams.
Housing is also a serious problem for the 18 million people in São Paulo. Most of the jobs are downtown,
and houses and apartments are very expensive there. So workers live in cheaper places far away from their jobs
and commute for many hours. And many new residents can't find any housing for their families, so they live in
slums. These are places where people find empty land and build small huts. Ilson da Silva is one man who has
done this. When he came to the city six years ago, he didn't have a job. He built a one-room hut next to a garbage
dump. Now he works as a janitor, and his house has three rooms and a flower garden. The government has
brought in running water and electricity, and the slum is becoming a real neighborhood. For Ilson, and for
millions of other people, megacities mean hope for a better future.
Question 20. The word commute in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. stay B. work C. sleep D. travel
Question 21. The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ______ .
A. families B. new residents C. workers D. slums
Question 22. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Problems Faced by Megacities B. São Paulo – A city of the Future
C. Overpopulation in Big Cities D. Daily Life of a Megacity
Question 23. According to paragraph 2, what is said about São Paulo?
A. There are about 30 million trips made monthly in São Paulo.
B. The city’s subway system runs quite efficiently.
C. People in São Paulo prefer to use public transportation.
D. Traffic congestion is quite prevalent in the city.
Question 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ilson da Silva owned a large building next to a garbage dump.
B. Slums in São Paulo disappeared thanks to the government’s efforts.
C. Workers living in cheaper places have to make long daily journeys to their workplaces.
D. The number of people choosing to escape from city life is increasing.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 25 to 31.
Every day we face challenges at school, work or in our personal lives, and we need to develop the skills to
deal with them. Computer skills, for example, are vital for most activities we carry out in our daily lives as well
as helping you with studying. When we are young, we are able to learn basic social skills but there are other
important skills that can be more challenging to acquire. Surprisingly, video games can often help us to master
these.
For example, there are many video games which can help us to develop problem-solving skills. Some games
help develop patience and perseverance skills by continuing to increase the level of difficulty. They constantly
place obstacles in your path until you reach the solution. As a result of playing these games, players can develop
confidence, as being able to overcome the obstacles gives you a real sense of achievement. Patience,
perseverance and overcoming difficulties are three essential skills in everyday life. As humans we often learn
through mistakes, however some mistakes would be best avoided. Video games can expose you to making
decisions in the virtual world by allowing you to choose your characters' actions and then showing you the
results of these actions. This may help you make more informed choices in the real world.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 32. I have not eaten fish for years.
A. It is fish that I have eaten for many years.
B. I like eating fish for years.
C. It has been years since I last ate fish.
D. For many years, I have eaten only fish.
Question 33. Readers are not allowed to take books out of the library without first filling in a form.
A. Readers mustn’t take books out of the library without first filling in a form.
B. Readers can take books out of the library without first filling in a form.
C. Readers needn’t take books out of the library without first filling in a form.
D. Readers should take books out of the library without first filling in a form.
Question 34. “Why does the price of iPhone go up so often?” Mary wondered.
A. Mary wondered why the price of iPhone goes up so often.
B. Mary wondered why did the price of iPhone go up so often.
C. Mary wondered why the price of iPhone went up so often.
D. Mary wondered why does the price of iPhone go up so often.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 35. The police had to release several suspects related to the bank robbery last month due to the lack of
evidence.
A. capture B. arrest C. attack D. defend
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 37. Jennie is inviting Jason to join her volunteer group this summer.
- Jennie: “Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer, Jason?” - Jason: “______”
A. Sorry I am busy now. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Well done. D. Me neither.
Question 38. - Bob: “Congratulation! You scored a superb goal for our team.” - Diana: “____________.”
A. Thank you. Everybody can solve this problem. B. It was the whole team’s effort. Thanks.
C. Yes, let’s. The crowd was fantastic. D. Everybody does the same.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 39. We generally conform to the behaviour of our social group. Behaving differently can create
discomfort.
A. feel happy about B. stand up to C. act angry about D. act like most people
Question 40. Thanks to better health care, there are more and more centenarians nowadays.
A. children whose parents can't afford their schooling B. children who die at birth
C. people who suffer from fatal diseases D. people who live 100 years or more
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 41. A. come B. woman C. love D. some
Question 42. A. receipt B. precise C. aspect D. popular
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
Question 43. Participating in teamwork activities help students develop their social skills.
A. activities B. in C. their D. help
Question 44. All of the students in the class taught by professor Roberts are required to turn in his term papers
next Friday.
A. taught B. his C. All of the students D. are required
Question 45. The tone of the feminist speakers suggested they were adopting a rather defensible posture.
A. adopting B. defensible C. tone D. feminist
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50.
Engineers in Massachusetts Institute of Technology invented robots which can self-correct after missteps
and carry on with their chores with help from a large language model. Robots are being taught to carry out
(46) ________complicated household tasks. They are programmed to copy the motions that a human physically
guides them through. It turns out that robots are excellent mimics. (47) ________unless engineers also program
them to adjust to (48) ________possible bump and nudge, robots don’t necessarily know how to handle these
situations. Now MIT engineers are aiming to give robots a bit of common sense when faced with situations
(49) ________push them off their trained path. They’ve developed a method that connects robot motion data
with the “common sense knowledge” of large language models. Their approach (50) ________a robot to
logically parse many given household task into subtasks, and to physically adjust to disruptions within a subtask.
Question 46. A. gradually B. increasingly C. significantly D. completely
Question 47. A. But B. Therefore C. Because D. Although
Question 48. A. many B. some C. every D. another
Question 49. A. who B. where C. which D. when
Question 50. A. makes B. enables C. lets D. suggests
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
The fact that studies show that women´s job satisfaction generally is not lower than men´s has been (1)
________as a paradox, given that women´s jobs often are inferior with respect to pay autonomy and promotional
opportunities. (2) ________the results from this study indicate that job satisfaction has more to do with the level
of education than of gender. However, this does not have to contradict previous findings demonstrating that
women are more prone to be intrinsically motivated while men have a tendency to be extrinsically motivated.
When considering job satisfaction, the most (3) ________factor was creativity in women and compensation in
men. This might indicate that women are more intrinsically oriented, having a higher public service motivation
and more focused on serving citizens and community. For women, these kinds of jobs may lead to a sense of
work accomplishment. Earlier research indicates that females are more likely to subscribe to statements (4)
________reflect compassion for (5) ________and a commitment to finding meaning of life .
Question 1. A. considered B. seemed C. appeared D. called
Question 2. A. Although B. Because C. But D. So
Question 3. A. impacting B. affecting C. influencing D. causing
Question 4. A. where B. whom C. which D. whose
Question 5. A. others B. other C. every D. another
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 6. My brother usually ask me for help when he has difficulty with his homework.
A. homework B. help C. ask D. difficulty
Question 7. Barack Obama, along with their wife and two daughters entered the white House.
A. along B. and C. entered D. their
Question 8. The president did not sound unduly concerned that the new policy would be disadvantaged to
the future development of the company.
A. policy B. unduly
C. disadvantaged D. future development
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 9. My father hasn‟t played tennis since 1990.
A. My father has started playing tennis since 1990.
B. My father started playing tennis in 1990.
C. My father has played tennis since 1990.
D. The last time my father played tennis was in 1990.
Question 10. “Did you go to the beach yesterday?” my friend said to me.
A. My friend asked me if I would go to the beach the previous day.
B. My friend asked me if I had gone to the beach the day before.
C. My friend asked me if I went to the beach yesterday.
D. My friend asked me if I have gone to the beach yesterday.
Question 11. It is compulsory for every student in my class to finish their homework before class.
A. Every student in my class must finish their homework before class.
B. Every student in my class needn‟t finish their homework before class.
C. Every student in my class can‟t finish their homework before class.
D. Every student in my class could finish their homework before class.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Read the following and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 14 to 20.
Everybody feels irritated by their siblings from time to time. Maybe your younger brother shows off and
behaves in an immature way when you invite your friends to your house. Or perhaps your hardworking older
sister gets a lot of praise from your parents, making you feel like you are not trying hard enough. At times, your
brother or sister can feel like your worst enemy. But your relationship can improve greatly with a bit of effort
and understanding.
Sibling relationships can be especially difficult for teenagers, who are experiencing many changes to their
preferences and personality. For example, you may now find some of the activities that you used to enjoy doing
with your younger brother childish or a waste of time. At times, the age difference can feel bigger than it really
is, and this can have a negative effect on your relationship. One way to solve this problem is to make sure you
continue to include your brother or sister in your day-to-day life. This can take some time, so it is important to be
patient and enthusiastic.
Of course, it is perfectly normal for brothers and sisters to fall out with one another over small things. But
you should not try to let incidents like these have too big an effect on your relationship. It is important to learn to
forgive your siblings for this kind of behaviour, just as you would forgive your close friends. In situations like
these, it is really important to let your sibling know how you feel. Rather than insulting your sister when she
takes your things, tell her that it makes you feel angry, and that you would feel much happier if she asked you
first. It‟s also crucial that you are sensitive to the feelings of your siblings too.
Finally, it is important to learn how to compromise. It is understandable that you may not want to lend your
favourite jumper to your unreliable sister, but maybe you could offer her a less valuable alternative item of
clothing. Or if your brother likes to spend all his free time watching football and you find it boring, you could
suggest a different sport that you follow regularly together. And if you make the effort to make your sibling
happy, he or she will do the same for you.
Question 14. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to ______ .
A. teenagers B. activities C. changes D. relationships
Question 15. According to paragraph 1, why do people sometimes feel annoyed by their siblings?
A. They are not praised for their academic achievements.
B. Their siblings borrow their items without permission.
C. Their siblings may act in a way that they don‟t like.
D. Younger siblings‟ mistakes are always neglected.
Question 16. The phrase sensitive to in paragraph 3 mostly means ______ .
A. fond of B. curious about C. excited about D. aware of
Question 17. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. That siblings will get on each other‟s nerves from time to time is natural.
B. Age difference is of little importance when it comes to sibling arguments.
C. We have a tendency to insult our siblings when they make mistakes.
D. Having frank discussions with siblings has a negative effect on their relationship.
Question 18. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The intention to include your siblings in your everyday activities can have undesirable effects.
B. It‟s crucial that you should try to treat your siblings better than your close friends.
C. The attempts to reach arrangements with siblings when possible can help your relationship.
D. We are typically more tolerant of our siblings‟ mistakes than our parents.
Question 19. The word compromise in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. argue B. contrast C. debate D. agree
Question 20. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Poor Relationships between Siblings B. Long Lost Siblings
C. From Worst Enemies to Best Friends D. The Dilemma of Having a Younger Sibling
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 23. A. applicant B. benefit C. apprentice D. demonstrate
Question 24. A. promise B. demand C. concern D. pollute
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 25. When I______, they were packing food for the trip.
A. have come B. came C. come D. am coming
Question 26. There was a lot of traffic but we managed______ to the airport in time.
A. getting B. not to get C. to get D. got
Question 27. As I won‟t be able to attend the meeting, I‟d like you to sign ______.
A. on my account B. on my name C. on my behalf D. on my place
Question 28. We drove along the road ______ after the heavy rain.
A. flooded B. was flooded C. was flooding D. flooding
Question 29. The more frequently droughts happen, ______ our life will become.
A. as hard as B. the hardest C. the more hardly D. the harder
Question 30. We had soup and sandwiches for______ lunch.
A. a B. Ø (no article) C. an D. the
Question 31. She will have finished the preparations for the meeting ______.
A. when her boss arrived B. by the time her boss arrives
C. after her boss had arrived D. as soon as her boss had arrived
Question 32. A lot of young people don‟t know how the Internet ______.
A. was invented B. invents C. invented D. has invented
Question 33. Ms Smith's solution falls short of the ______.
A. mark B. place C. space D. spot
Question 34. The hopes, goals, fears and desires______widely between men and women, between the rich and
the poor.
A. vary B. shift C. transfer D. alter
Question 35. I was surprised ______ how quickly she agreed.
A. with B. at C. about D. to
Question 36. The bridge is ______ to collapse at any moment.
A. susceptible B. probable C. liable D. conductive
Question 37. I hope this headache will ______ soon.
A. go out B. come away C. pass away D. wear off
Question 38. Let's go for a long walk, ______?
A. shall we B. will we C. do you D. don't you
Question 39. You have to fill in an ______ form for admission to the university at the front desk.
A. application B. apply C. applicable D. applicator
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 40. The loss of crops would make things more difficult, but they felt blessed to be alive.
Read the following and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 42 to 46.
Is intimate friendship a relationship that is dying out in modern society? In our busy lives, we have many
acquaintances and friends - the people we work with, our neighbours, the people we chat to at the local shop and
so on. But how many really close friendships can we count? The truth for most of us is probably not many. Some
psychologists say that while we still value strong family bonds, in recent times, friendships have lost the strength
and importance that they had in the past.
According to a study published recently in the USA, friendships in America have been declining in quality
and quantity since at least 1985. It claims that 25% of Americans don‟t have anyone they could call a close
friend. Yet, on the surface, Americans seem extremely friendly people. If you have ever visited the USA, you
will be familiar with the warmth and hospitality that they show to complete strangers. Everyone can be treated
as a „buddy‟, even if they are just a casual acquaintance.
But in other cultures, acquaintances and friendships have different qualities. In France, for example, when
you are trying to get to know a person, they may seem rather unfriendly and the length of time it takes to form a
strong friendship seems greater than in other countries. This is because for the French there is still a clear
distinction between a casual acquaintance and a true friend. Although France is changing and perhaps becoming
more like America, there is no doubt that French people are still more private in their friendships and that they
reserve real intimacy for their closest friends. This intimacy can be found in many other non-western cultures
too, where great importance is attached to the quality of friendships. It is something that many of us in the West
have forgotten and need to rediscover.
Question 42. The word hospitality in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. friendliness B. disloyalty C. politeness D. carelessness
Question 43. According to paragraph 2, a study in the USA suggested that ______ .
A. having an opposite-sex friend has been the norm
B. there has been a decline in friendships
C. more and more people hesitate to make friends nowadays
D. form a strong friendship is not time-consuming.
Question 44. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The quality of friendships is paid much attention in several non-western cultures.
B. The French tend to develop intimacy with their closest friends.
C. It takes much time to forge a strong friendship with someone in France.
D. Strong family relationships have gradually been neglected in society.
Question 45. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Casual Relationships in Real Life B. A Tradition in Decline
C. Get to Know Your Acquaintances D. Friendships: No End in Sight
Question 46. The word It in paragraph 2 refers to ______ .
A. the American B. the study C. quantity D. quality
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 47. Be careful of what you say around her - she has a big mouth.
A. talks too much B. can keep secrets C. can't eat a lot D. hates parties
Question 48. Peter‟s remarks were quite offensive at the meeting yesterday. The boss is thinking seriously about
firing him.
A. adequate B. genuine C. disgusting D. pleasant
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 49. A. cheap B. change C. child D. chef
Question 50. A. put B. butter C. push D. sugar
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. challenging B. essential C. important D. expensive
Question 2. A. focus B. finish C. decide D. offer
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 3. He didn’t improve his IT skills. He didn’t get the job easily.
A. If he hadn’t improved his IT skills, he would have got the job easily.
B. If he improved his IT skills, he wouldn’t get the job easily.
C. If he had improved his IT skills, he'd have got the job easily.
D. If he improved his IT skills, he would get the job easily.
Question 4. She had just finished cleaning up the mess. Her son dropped a cake on the floor.
A. Only after her son dropped a cake on the floor had she finished cleaning up the mess.
B. Not until her son dropped a cake on the floor did she finish cleaning up the mess.
C. Scarcely had she finished cleaning up the mess when her son dropped a cake on the floor.
D. No sooner had her son dropped a cake on the floor than she finished cleaning up the mess.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
Question 5. She has conducted a study of chemical fertilisers and its effects on the environment.
A B C D
Question 6. Last week, they cancel all flights to New York because of bad weather.
A B C D
Question 7. Great white sharks are protective species along the California coast, but they are still being
A B
hunted for business transactions.
C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 8. Trung and Hoang are in a café.
- Trung: “I’m getting married next month.”
- Hoang: “______”
A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that.
C. Congratulations! D. Thanks, the same to you.
Question 9. Ann and Mary are talking about housework.
- Ann: “I think children should be paid for doing the housework.”
- Mary: “______. It’s their duty in the family.”
A. You’re exactly right B. That’s what I think
C. There’s no doubt about it D. I don’t think so
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 10. When the guests arrived, Jane ______ dinner.
A. has cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking
Question 11. The 2024 Summer Olympics ______ in France from 6 July to 11 August, 2024.
A. will be organized B. organizing C. will organize D. organized
Question 12. The course will help you build your ______ and develop your study skills.
A. confide B. confidently C. confident D. confidence
Question 13. Big houses are ______ to maintain than small ones.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of
the following questions.
Question 25. Students are not allowed to use the equipment without permission.
A. Students wouldn’t use the equipment without permission.
B. Students needn’t use the equipment without permission.
C. Students mustn’t use the equipment without permission.
D. Students won’t use the equipment without permission.
Question 26. They began working on the project last month.
A. They have begun working on the project for last month.
B. They haven’t worked on the project since last month.
C. They have worked on the project since last month.
D. They didn’t work on the project last month.
Question 27. “You will have the opportunity to ask questions at the seminar next week,” the teacher said to us.
A. The teacher said we will have the opportunity to ask questions at the seminar the following week.
B. The teacher said we had the opportunity to ask questions at the seminar the next week.
C. The teacher said we had had the opportunity to ask questions at the seminar the following week.
D. The teacher said we would have the opportunity to ask questions at the seminar the next week.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 32.
Over the years, the education system has undergone significant changes and advancements, especially in
the integration of technology. Already, many educational institutions have started using various tech tools such as
interactive whiteboards, tablets, and e-readers in their classrooms. Thanks to technology, personalized learning is
becoming more accessible. Teachers can use student data and analytics to create (28) ______ learning experiences
for their students. Students can also take online classes catered specifically to them, creating a learning space (29)
______ fits their individual learning speed and style.
With the rise in e-learning options, it's possible that the future of education may be created entirely without
schools. (30) ______, students can log in and take virtual classes from anywhere in the world at any time that suits
them. Distance learning and (31) ______ online degree programs are already popular options for adults interested
in furthering their education while maintaining their work or family commitments. In the future, schools may (32)
______ virtual teaching methods entirely, delivering academic instructions fully online.
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Question 28. A. suited B. fitted C. tailored D. fixed
Question 29. A. who B. whom C. that D. where
Question 30. A. Therefore B. Because C. Although D. Instead
Question 31. A. another B. much C. other D. every
Question 32. A. adopt B. fascinate C. assume D. assist
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 33 to 37.
Few people have packed more into a day trip than Michael and Lillian Long from Kent who took the ferry from
their home in England to Boulogne in France in 1987. On Easter Sunday this adventurous couple went for a short
walk around the town. In no time they were spectacularly lost and showing all the qualities of born explorers.
“We walked and walked,” Mrs. Long recalled, “and the further we walked to try to get back, the further we
walked away from Boulogne”. Unable to speak French, they felt embarrassed about asking the way, so they walked
throughout the night until a driver gave them a lift to a small village they did not recognize. Here they caught a train
to the wrong destination – Paris, where they spent all their remaining money on catching what they thought was the
express train back to Boulogne. After an enjoyable trip they arrived in Luxembourg on Monday.
Two hours later police put them on the train back to Paris, but it divided, and their half ended up in Basel, an
old town in Switzerland. Having no money, they tried to find work here, but without success. The railway company
offered them a free ticket to Belfort, thinking that this was where they had come from. Once they got off the train,
our heroes hiked forty-two miles to Vesoul, hitched a lift to Paris and then nearly boarded the train to Bonn in
Germany. Diverted just in time to the right platform, they finally reached Boulogne a week after they had set out on their
walk. They had covered a distance of almost 1,700 km without luggage, maps or any idea of where they were.
Question 33. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. The Least Successful Trip
B. Things to Consider When Travelling Abroad
C. The Life Story of an Adventurous Couple
D. Tips for Avoiding Getting Lost
Question 34. The word qualities in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. qualifications B. characteristics C. appearances D. documents
Question 35. According to the passage, when the couple first got lost, they didn’t ask for directions because ______.
A. it was late and there was no one on the road
B. their French was not very good
C. a driver was willing to drive them to their destination
D. they didn’t recall what happened
Question 36. The word this in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. Basel B. Paris C. Belfort D. Vesoul
Question 37. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
A. The couple failed to seek employment when they were in an ancient town.
B. The police deliberately put the couple on the wrong train to Paris.
C. The couple did not recognize where they had gone during their trip.
D. The couple decided to take a train in the hope of coming back to where they left.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word in each of the following questions.
Question 38. Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it's relatively small when compared with
the others.
A. necessarily B. mainly C. hardly D. comparatively
Question 39. Europeans began to settle this country about 500 years ago, but the natives have been here for
thousands of years.
A. tourists B. members C. locals D. migrants
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 40 to 46.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how
far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from
urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of
urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.
Trang 3/4- Mã đề 401
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern
countries regarding urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China.
China is a country that in the past 30–40 years went from being an agrarian-based society to a significant
industrialized country. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy,
the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of
cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas
of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities
for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. This
could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals
like CO2 or Methane. Due to the vast number of people in these urbanized cities, air pollution is known to be very
extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems
or disease, and different types of cancer. When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can
experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity, being more
susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations’ health is people’s change in diet. For instance, urban
cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy ways to get food. This food contains a large amount of sodium
and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low-quality
food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or any other health conditions.
Question 40. Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage?
A. Urbanization – Negative Impacts on People’s Health
B. Urban cities - Opportunities for Community Development
C. Urbanization - Pros and Cons
D. China – a Developing Country
Question 41. The word its in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. economy’s B. urbanization’s C. population’s D. China’s
Question 42. The word obvious in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. insignificant B. equal C. clear D. important
Question 43. The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT ______.
A. chemicals B. industrial factories
C. sewage D. refineries waste
Question 44. The word extreme in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. moderate B. positive C. common D. severe
Question 45. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The population of cities in China now more than doubles that in the past.
B. Urban populations can get diseases from consuming low-quality food.
C. People’s change in diet is an effect of urbanization on the populations’ health.
D. Many of the new urban areas’ populations in China are migrants from the countryside.
Question 46. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The bad health effects from urbanization are not greater than the benefits it brings to people in urban cities.
B. All of the negative health effects come from the overpopulation in industrialized countries.
C. People in developed countries suffer less harmful health effects from urbanization than those in developing nations.
D. Living in urban areas for a long time will certainly make the life expectancy of inhabitants shorten.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 47. A. health B. weather C. theme D. theatre
Question 48. A. energy B. helpful C. effect D. expend
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 49. She was taken into hospital last week when her condition suddenly deteriorated.
A. improved B. ruined C. worsened D. examined
Question 50. Our coach always said, “Basketball is not rocket science. It's about putting the ball in the basket.”
A. uncomplicated B. effortless C. difficult D. trivial
Đề\câu 401 403 405 407 409 411 413 415 417 419 421 423
1 A D A A D A C A D D A B
2 C D D D A A A C A D B A
3 C B A B A A A A B B C C
4 C C A B A B B D A C C B
5 C C D D C B C C A C D A
6 A C B C A C C A A A A C
7 A B D C D C A C A A A B
8 C B D C A A B B C B D D
9 D B D A C A B C B B C A
10 C B B C A B A C C B D D
11 A C A D B D A C B D B A
12 D A D A D C D B B A D B
13 C B B D D D A C C A A D
14 A B B C A C B C D C B B
15 A D B A C C D A B A B C
16 C A A A D D D C C B B D
17 A A C D A A D D C D A D
18 B B B A D B D B C D A B
19 A A B B C C A A B B C A
20 B D B C B A D C C D D C
21 C C A A A C C B A A C A
22 A B A C B B D A A A B A
23 C D A B B B D B D C D B
24 C C C A B A A A A C B A
25 C B D A A A B D B C B D
26 C C B A D B A D B B B A
27 D A A A C A C C B C A B
28 C A C B C A D D A B A C
29 C D D B D A C A A A C D
30 D D A A D D B C D C B D
31 C C B B B A C D B A D A
32 A C C B C C D A B B D A
33 A C C A B C A C D B D C
34 B A B C B B B D C A B B
35 B A D B C D A C D A C B
36 C A D A A C A D A B A B
37 B B A B B D C D A C A A
38 D D D D B A A B B D B B
39 C B D C D A B B B C D A
40 A B D D B D B D C B A D
41 D D C D D C C C B B D A
42 C C A A B C A D C C A D
43 C C A A A C C C D B B A
44 D A D A A A B C C B B C
45 A B A A B A B B C D C D
46 C B C A D A A C D A D C
47 B A D C B A A B A C A C
48 C B B A D C C B D C A C
49 A D C A C C C A C A C D
50 C A C D C C D C D A B D
LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
QUẢNG NAM Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có __ trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. A. capital B. captain C. capable D. century
Câu 2. A. deal B. clean C. break D. teach
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 3. A. demolish B. interact C. entertain D. understand
Câu 4. A. schedule B. device C. balance D. trailer
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Câu 5. While I was tidying up my room, my father______ chess with his friends.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play
Câu 6. The Bhaktapur Durbar square, also_______ as Bhadgaon, consists of at least four distinct
squares.
A. to know B. known C. knew D. knowing
Câu 7. In most countries, photocopying books without the publisher's permission is clearly a
copyright______.
A. infringement B. infliction C. interference D. interpretation
Câu 8. Regular radio broadcasting to inform and entertain the general public started in
_______1920s.
A. the B. a C. an D. X (no article)
Câu 9. Hopefully, the green lifestyle will be in the_______ of things to come years after.
A. hang B. cut C. light D. shape
Câu 10. The 33rd SEA Games_______ in Thailand from December 9th to 20th, 2025.
A. hold B. will be held C. takes place D. be held
Câu 11. You should be prepared to______ some difficulties during the first week of working here.
A. get away with B. come up against C. get along with D. come down with
Câu 12. Corporate_______ are visiting the university campus to interview final year students.
A. recruiters B. referees C. audiences D. eyewitnesses
Câu 13. Kate didn't enjoy the roller coaster ride because it was_______ experience of her life.
A. the more terrifying B. more terrifying
C. more and more terrifying D. the most terrifying
Câu 14. We have been talking ______ a good half hour.
A. to B. for C. at D. about
Câu 15. I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom_______.
A. after you had got home B. by the time you get home
C. as soon as you had got home D. when you got home
Câu 16. Rapid_______ happened during the period of industrialization in Europe and North
America the 19th and early 20" centuries.
A. urbanizationally B. urbanize C. urbanizational D. urbanization
Câu 17. They did little to improve their situation,_______?
A. have they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. did they
Câu 18. I_______ my breath waiting for my exam's result and fortunately I passed it.
A. held B. have C. gave D. save
Câu 19. They arranged ______ a surprise party for their grandparents' anniversary last Sunday.
A. throws B. throw C. throwing D. to throw
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Câu 20. Julia and Phoebe is talking about Peter.
- Julia: "Peter was born and brought up in Hastings and he must know it very well."
- Phoebe: “______. He even couldn't tell me where to have some street food there."
A. You must be right. B. I don't think that's a good idea
C. I'm of the opposite opinion D. I can't agree with you more.
Câu 21. Lan is talking to Nam about her returning from the U.S.
- Lan: "Can you please pick me up at the airport next Sunday?"
- Nam: “_______. What time are you arriving?"
A. You're welcome B. Certainly C. Have a nice trip! D. Congratulations
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Câu 22. It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger.
A. urgent B. unavoidable C. necessary D. important
Câu 23. The maintenance of these old castles must cost a lot of money.
A. building B. foundation C. destruction D. preservation
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 24. She is a very generous woman. She has given most of her wealth to a charity organization.
A. amicable B. kind C. hospitable D. mean
Câu 25. Wendy is on the horns of a dilemma: she just wonders whether to go for a picnic with her
friends or to stay at home with her family.
A. eager to make a plan B. unwilling to make a decision
C. unready to make up her mind D. able to make a choice
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 26. Since my father is not home yet, I'm pretty sure that he is on his way.
A. My father must have been on his way since he is not home yet.
B. My father must be on his way since he is not home yet.
C. My father may have been on his way since he is not home yet.
D. My father may be on his way since he is not home yet.
Câu 27. "Where can I buy a phone card in this city?" he asked.
A. He wanted to know where I could buy a phone card in that city.
B. He wanted to know where he can buy a phone card in that city.
C. He asked me where could he buy a phone card in that city.
D. He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city.
Câu 28. It is over three years since I last got in touch with my former teacher.
A. I didn't get in touch with my former teacher for over three years.
B. I haven't got in touch with my former teacher for over three years.
C. I got in touch with my former teacher for over three years.
D. I have got in touch with my former teacher for over three years.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 29. Electric bikes are becoming increasingly popularnowadays thanks to its convenience.
A. are becoming B. popular C. thanks D. its
Câu 30. Many of his listeners are of an impressive age and take the words of a popular
media figure to be gospel truth.
A. gospel truth B. figure C. impressive D. words
Câu 31. I have gone to see Peter yesterday evening, but he was not at home.
A. home B. have gone C. but D. see
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 32. Jane really wants to buy a new computer. She doesn't have enough money.
A. Jane wishes she had enough money so that she could have bought a new computer.
B. Provided that Jane has enough money, she can't buy a new computer.
C. If Jane had enough money, she could buy a new computer.
D. If only Jane had had enough money, she couldn't have bought a new computer.
Câu 33. The train arrived at the station. Shortly after that the passengers rushed towards it.
A. Scarcely had the train arrived at the station when the passengers rushed towards it.
B. Hardly had the passengers rushed towards it when the train arrived at the station.
C. Not until the train arrived at the station did the passengers rush towards it.
D. No sooner has the train arrived at the station than the passengers rushed towards it.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38
People's need to travel faster, safer, and more efficiently has fueled the invention of great
technological solutions. During the last decades, the impact of technology on travel has become
even more significant thanks to the application of new IT services, (34)______ to the rise of the
online travel market and the increasing digitalization of the travel industry. An important
achievement behind the online travel experience dates back to the 1960s (35)______ the first global
distribution system (GDS) was introduced. GDSS are online networks connecting suppliers-
(36)______ airlines, hotels, or cruise lines - to providers, like travel agencies and online travel
agencies. Having access to the suppliers' inventory, like the number of seats or hotel rooms
available, GDSS allow providers to (37)______ such information, helping customers book multiple
travel services at once. In 2021, the market size of the global distribution system industry worldwide
was estimated at approximately six billion U.S. dollars. That year, the air distribution business
segment of Amadeus, one of the (38)_______ renowned GDSS worldwide, generated roughly one
billion U.S. dollars in revenue.
Câu 34. A. searching B. producing C. leading D. travelling
Câu 35. A. why B. where C. when D. which
Câu 36. A. such as B. since C. in order to D. so
Câu 37. A. display B. spread C. connect D. access
Câu 38. A. most B. a few C. many D. much
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Temperatures in the Middle East have exceeded 50°C this summer. In the United Arab Emirates
(UAE), a heat wave brought the highest temperatures on record for that period of the year.
Meanwhile, rainfall is limited to a few millimeters per year. However, several videos have appeared
on social networks showing downpours in the area. This is why many have suggested that the
United Arab Emirates created artificial rainfall.
Cloud seeding is a weather manipulation practice that has been around for 80 years. It is a form of
geoengineering that is often the subject of controversy because its effectiveness remains
questionable. It is released by substances such as silver iodide in the cloud, which catalyzes the
condensation of water droplets and produces artificial rain.
Silver iodide acts as a "scaffold" to which water molecules can attach until they become so heavy
that they fall to the Earth's surface. In this way, simple clouds could theoretically transform into true
storms, capable of resisting drought.
In the United States, artificial rain generation was also used in the military before it was banned by
the United Nations. However, its effectiveness in conflict has never been proven. Weather
manipulation is used to prevent violent storms from breaking through the clouds. Starting in 1990,
the UAE launched a government-funded research center dedicated to cloud seeding.
Câu 39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Rain in the United Arab Emirates B. How Artificial Rain is Generated
C. Silver Iodide in the Cloud D. How to Prevent Violent Storms
Câu 40. According to the passage, the United Arab Emirates_____.
A. is believed to have created artificial rainfall
B. banned the research dedicated to cloud seeding in 1990
C. has the rainfall of many millimeters per year
D. suffers no heat wave bringing high temperatures
Câu 41. The word controversy in paragraph 3 mostly means_______.
A. the activity of presenting B. a particular way of speaking
C. something that you want to do D. public argument
Câu 42. The word they in paragraph 4 refers to________.
A. true storms B. water molecules C. water droplets D. simple clouds
Câu 43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Silver iodide has been used to generate artificial rain.
B. Simple clouds could theoretically transform into true storms.
C. Cloud seeding has been practised since 1980.
D. Artificial rain generation was banned by the United Nations.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
In the European Union we are embracing the clean energy transition. An effective way of doing so
is through the development of advanced and competitive green technology-we want Europe to be
the world leader in this field. To work towards this goal we have set ourselves short and mid-term
targets of a 20% share of renewables in our energy system by 2020, and 27% by 2030. Achieving
these targets won't be easy, but we have set up the instruments and tools necessary to facilitate the
shift. We have legislation establishing the overall policy for the promotionof energy from
renewable sources, including specific national targets to facilitate implementation.
Our efforts are bearing fruit: recent data from the European Environment Agency for 2014.
demonstrate that, thanks to renewables, fossil fuel use has been reduced by an estimated 114 Mtoe
(megaton oil-equivalent), comparable to the fossil fuel consumption of France. In absolute terms,
Germany, Italy and Spain achieved the largest reduction in domestic fossil fuel use and avoided
greenhouse gases emissions, as a result of national renewable energy deployment since 2005. All in
all, around 380Mt of carbon dioxide emissions have been avoided, which is equivalent to the yearly
emissions of Poland.
These results come together with opportunities for investment and growth. Investments historically
allocated to fossil fuels are gradually shifting towards renewables and other sources of clean energy.
By 2030, according to the International Energy Agency, we expect investment in renewables to be
almost three times the investment in fossil fuel power plants. This is a tremendous opportunity to
position European energy companies at the head of the new global market of low carbon
technologies and one which they are beginning to seize. According to the 2015 State of Renewable
Energies in Europe report, the renewable energy sector generated a turnover of €143.6 billion and
over one million jobs in Europe in 2014. Wind energy has been the main driver of growth and jobs,
accounting for 324,000 jobs and a turnover of €48.3 billion in the same year.
Câu 44. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Fossil Fuel Consumption of France
B. The World Leader in Renewable Energy
C. Achievement of Renewable Energy So Far
D. The International Energy Agency
Câu 45. The word promotion in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
A. comment B. finance C. advance D. specialty
Câu 46. According to paragraph 1, the European Union________.
A. eliminates the instruments and tools necessary to facilitate the shift
B. sets the target of 20% share of renewables in its energy system by 2030
C. has slowed down the clean energy transition
D. wants to be the world leader in clean energy
Câu 47. The word which in paragraph 2 refers to______.
A. 380Mt of carbon dioxide emissions. B. energy deployment
C. greenhouse gases emissions D. yearly emissions
Câu 48. The word tremendous in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______.
A. huge B. odd C. rare D. vital
Câu 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. All in all, around 380Mt of fossil fuel has been used.
B. Fossil fuel use has been reduced by an estimated 114 Mtoe.
C. Wind energy has created a lot of jobs and revenues.
D. Investment in renewables is expected to be more than in fossil fuel power plants.
Câu 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Legislation and the overall policy in the EU may set the barrier to clean energy.
B. Reduction in fossil fuel use in Germany, Italy and Spain is difficult to achieve.
C. The clean energy transition is promising and beneficial to the environment.
D. The renewable energy sector generated more energy than ever.
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C
21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. A. capital B. captain C. capable D. century
Giải thích:
A. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ (n): thủ đô
B. captain /ˈkæptɪn/ (n): đội trưởng
C. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ (adj): có khả năng
D. century /ˈsentʃəri/ (n): thế kỷ
Đáp án D có “c” phát âm là /s/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /k/.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 3. A. demolish B. interact C. entertain D. understand
Giải thích:
A. demolish /dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/ (v): phá dỡ
B. interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ (v): tương tác
C. entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ (v): giải trí
D. understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ (v): hiểu
Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 4. A. schedule B. device C. balance D. trailer
Giải thích:
A. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ (n): lịch trình
B. device /dɪˈvaɪs/ (n): thiết bị
C. balance /ˈbæləns/ (n): sự cân bằng
D. trailer /ˈtreɪlə(r)/ (n): đoạn phim giới thiệu
Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Câu 5. While I was tidying up my room, my father______ chess with his friends.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play
Giải thích:
Quá khứ tiếp diễn:
Cấu trúc: While + QKTD, QKTD diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra song song tại một thời điểm trong quá
khứ
Tạm dịch: Trong khi tôi đang dọn phòng, bố tôi đang chơi cờ vua với bạn bè.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 6. The Bhaktapur Durbar square, also_______ as Bhadgaon, consists of at least four distinct
squares.
A. to know B. known C. knew D. knowing
Giải thích:
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
Khi chủ ngữ ở thể bị động, ta rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách bỏ đại từ quan hệ và to be, giữ
nguyên V-ed/PII.
Câu đầy đủ: The Bhaktapur Durbar square, which is also known as Bhadgaon, consists of at least
four distinct squares.
→ The Bhaktapur Durbar square, also known as Bhadgaon, consists of at least four distinct
squares.
Tạm dịch: Quảng trường Bhaktapur Durbar, còn được gọi là Bhadgaon, bao gồm ít nhất bốn
quảng trường riêng biệt.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 7. In most countries, photocopying books without the publisher's permission is clearly a
copyright______.
A. infringement B. infliction C. interference D. interpretation
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- infringement (n): sự vi phạm → copyright infringement: vi phạm bản quyền
- infliction (n): sự hành hạ
- interference (n): sự can thiệp
- interpretation (n): sự diễn giải
Tạm dịch: Ở hầu hết các quốc gia, việc sao chép sách mà không có sự cho phép của nhà xuất bản
rõ ràng là vi phạm bản quyền.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 8. Regular radio broadcasting to inform and entertain the general public started in
_______1920s.
A. the B. a C. an D. X (no article)
Giải thích:
Kiến thức mạo từ:
Sau chỗ cần điền là thập niên “1920s”, ta sử dụng mạo từ “the”.
Tạm dịch: Việc phát sóng radio thường xuyên để thông tin và giải trí cho công chúng bắt đầu từ
những năm 1920.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 9. Hopefully, the green lifestyle will be in the_______ of things to come years after.
A. hang B. cut C. light D. shape
Giải thích:
Idiom:
the shape of things to come: trở nên phổ biến trong tương lai
Tạm dịch: Hy vọng rằng lối sống xanh sẽ trở nên phổ biến trong tương lai.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 10. The 33rd SEA Games_______ in Thailand from December 9th to 20th, 2025.
A. hold B. will be held C. takes place D. be held
Giải thích:
Tương lai đơn:
“from December 9th to 20th, 2025” → mốc thời gian cụ thể trong tương lai → sử dụng thì tương
lai đơn
Câu mang nghĩa bị động, nên ta dùng bị động thì TLĐ là will be PII.
Tạm dịch: SEA Games 33 sẽ được tổ chức tại Thái Lan từ ngày 9 đến ngày 20 tháng 12 năm 2025.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 11. You should be prepared to______ some difficulties during the first week of working here.
A. get away with B. come up against C. get along with D. come down with
Giải thích:
Phrasal verbs:
- get away with: thoát tội
- come up against: đối mặt với
- get along with: hòa đồng với
- come down with: bị bệnh
Tạm dịch: Bạn nên chuẩn bị tinh thần để đối mặt với một số khó khăn trong tuần đầu tiên làm việc
tại đây.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 12. Corporate_______ are visiting the university campus to interview final year students.
A. recruiters B. referees C. audiences D. eyewitnesses
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- recruiter (n): nhà tuyển dụng
- referee (n): trọng tài
- audience (n): khán giả
- eyewitness (n): nhân chứng
Tạm dịch: Các nhà tuyển dụng của doanh nghiệp sẽ đến thăm khuôn viên trường đại học để phỏng
vấn sinh viên năm cuối.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 13. Kate didn't enjoy the roller coaster ride because it was_______ experience of her life.
A. the more terrifying B. more terrifying
C. more and more terrifying D. the most terrifying
Giải thích:
So sánh nhất:
S + V + the most + tính từ dài + N
Tạm dịch: Kate không thích đi tàu lượn siêu tốc vì đó là trải nghiệm kinh hoàng nhất trong cuộc đời
cô.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 16. Rapid_______ happened during the period of industrialization in Europe and North
America the 19th and early 20" centuries.
A. urbanizationally B. urbanize C. urbanizational D. urbanization
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- urbanize (v): đô thị hóa
- urbanization (n): sự đô thị hóa
Trước chỗ cần điền là tính từ “rapid”, ta phải sử dụng danh từ.
Tạm dịch: Đô thị hóa nhanh chóng diễn ra trong thời kỳ công nghiệp hóa ở châu Âu và Bắc Mỹ vào
thế kỷ 19 và đầu thế kỷ 20.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 19. They arranged ______ a surprise party for their grandparents' anniversary last Sunday.
A. throws B. throw C. throwing D. to throw
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc:
arrange to V: sắp xếp làm gì đó
Tạm dịch: Họ sắp xếp để tổ chức một bữa tiệc bất ngờ nhân ngày kỷ niệm của ông bà vào Chủ nhật
tuần trước.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Câu 20. Julia and Phoebe is talking about Peter.
- Julia: "Peter was born and brought up in Hastings and he must know it very well."
- Phoebe: “______. He even couldn't tell me where to have some street food there."
A. You must be right. B. I don't think that's a good idea
C. I'm of the opposite opinion D. I can't agree with you more.
Giải thích:
A. Bạn nói đúng đó.
B. Mình không nghĩ đó là ý hay.
C. Mình có quan điểm ngược lại
D. Mình hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn
Tạm dịch: Julia và Phoebe đang nói về Peter.
- Julia: "Peter sinh ra và lớn lên ở Hastings và anh ấy hẳn phải hiểu rất rõ điều nơi đó.”
- Phoebe: “Mình có quan điểm ngược lại. Anh ấy thậm chí còn không thể chỉ cho mình nơi bán đồ
ăn đường phố ở đó nữa.”
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 21. Lan is talking to Nam about her returning from the U.S.
- Lan: "Can you please pick me up at the airport next Sunday?"
- Nam: “_______. What time are you arriving?"
A. You're welcome B. Certainly C. Have a nice trip! D. Congratulations
Giải thích:
A. Không có gì.
B. Chắc chắn rồi.
C. Chúc bạn có một chuyến đi vui vẻ!
D. Xin chúc mừng.
Tạm dịch: Lan đang nói chuyện với Nam về việc cô ấy trở về từ Mỹ
- Lan: “Chủ nhật tuần sau bạn có thể đón mình ở sân bay được không?"
- Nam: “Chắc chắn rồi. Mấy giờ bạn sẽ hạ cánh?”
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Câu 22. It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger.
A. urgent B. unavoidable C. necessary D. important
Giải thích:
A. urgent (adj): cấp bách
B. unavoidable (adj): không thể tránh khỏi
C. necessary (adj): cần thiết
D. important (adj): quan trọng
inevitable (adj): tất yếu = unavoidable
Tạm dịch: Việc công ty nhỏ sáp nhập với công ty lớn hơn là điều tất yếu.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 23. The maintenance of these old castles must cost a lot of money.
A. building B. foundation C. destruction D. preservation
Giải thích:
A. building (n): tòa nhà
B. foundation (n): nền tảng
C. destruction (n): sự phá hủy
D. preservation (n): sự bảo tồn
maintenance (n): sự bảo trì = preservation
Tạm dịch: Việc bảo trì những lâu đài cổ này chắc chắn phải tốn rất nhiều tiền.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 24. She is a very generous woman. She has given most of her wealth to a charity organization.
A. amicable B. kind C. hospitable D. mean
Giải thích:
A. amicable (adj): thân thiện
B. kind (adj): tốt bụng
C. hospitable (adj): hiếu khách
D. mean (adj): bủn xỉn
generous (adj): hào phóng >< mean
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy là một người phụ nữ rất hào phóng. Cô đã trao tặng phần lớn tài sản của mình
cho một tổ chức từ thiện.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 25. Wendy is on the horns of a dilemma: she just wonders whether to go for a picnic with her
friends or to stay at home with her family.
A. eager to make a plan B. unwilling to make a decision
C. unready to make up her mind D. able to make a choice
Giải thích:
A. háo hức thực hiện kế hoạch
B. không sẵn lòng đưa ra quyết định
C. chưa sẵn sàng để quyết định
D. có thể đưa ra lựa chọn
Idiom: be on the horns of a dilemma: ở trong tình thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan >< able to make a
choice
Tạm dịch: Wendy đang ở trong tình thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan: cô ấy phân vân không biết nên đi dã
ngoại với bạn bè hay ở nhà với gia đình.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 26. Since my father is not home yet, I'm pretty sure that he is on his way.
A. My father must have been on his way since he is not home yet.
B. My father must be on his way since he is not home yet.
C. My father may have been on his way since he is not home yet.
D. My father may be on his way since he is not home yet.
Giải thích:
Vì bố tôi vẫn chưa về nhà nên tôi khá chắc chắn rằng ông ấy đang trên đường về.
A. Sai vì must have PII là dự đoán có căn cứ về một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
B. Bố tôi hẳn đang trên đường về vì ông ấy vẫn chưa về nhà.
C. Bố tôi có thể đã trên đường đi vì ông vẫn chưa về nhà.
D. Bố tôi có thể đang trên đường đi vì ông vẫn chưa về nhà.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 27. "Where can I buy a phone card in this city?" he asked.
A. He wanted to know where I could buy a phone card in that city.
B. He wanted to know where he can buy a phone card in that city.
C. He asked me where could he buy a phone card in that city.
D. He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city.
Giải thích:
Câu gián tiếp:
“Tôi có thể mua thẻ điện thoại ở đâu trong thành phố này?” anh hỏi.
A. Sai vì chưa chuyển I thành he
B. Sai vì chưa lùi thì
C. Sai vì chưa chuyển động từ khuyết thiếu về sau chủ ngữ.
D. Anh ấy hỏi tôi ở thành phố đó có thể mua thẻ điện thoại ở đâu.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 28. It is over three years since I last got in touch with my former teacher.
A. I didn't get in touch with my former teacher for over three years.
B. I haven't got in touch with my former teacher for over three years.
C. I got in touch with my former teacher for over three years.
D. I have got in touch with my former teacher for over three years.
Giải thích:
Đã hơn ba năm kể từ lần cuối tôi liên lạc với giáo viên cũ của mình.
A. Sai ngữ pháp, quá khứ đơn phải đi với mốc thời gian cụ thể trong quá khứ
B. Tôi đã không liên lạc với giáo viên cũ của mình được hơn ba năm.
C. Sai ngữ pháp, quá khứ đơn phải đi với mốc thời gian cụ thể trong quá khứ
D. Tôi đã liên lạc với giáo viên cũ của tôi được hơn ba năm.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 29. Electric bikes are becoming increasingly popularnowadays thanks to its convenience.
A. are becoming B. popular C. thanks D. its
Giải thích:
Chủ ngữ là danh từ số nhiều (electric bikes) → dùng tính từ sở hữu their để quy chiếu.
Sửa: its → their
Tạm dịch: Hiện nay xe đạp điện ngày càng được ưa chuộng nhờ tính tiện lợi của chúng.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 30. Many of his listeners are of an impressive age and take the words of a popular
media figure to be gospel truth.
A. gospel truth B. figure C. impressive D. words
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- impressive (adj): ấn tượng
- impressionable (adj): dễ bị ảnh hưởng
Sửa: impressive → impressionable
Tạm dịch: Nhiều thính giả của anh ấy ở độ tuổi dễ bị ảnh hưởng và coi những lời của một nhân vật
truyền thông nổi tiếng là sự thật hoàn toàn.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 31. I have gone to see Peter yesterday evening, but he was not at home.
A. home B. have gone C. but D. see
Giải thích:
“yesterday evening” → thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ → dùng thì quá khứ đơn
Sửa: have gone → went
Tạm dịch: Tối hôm qua tôi đã đến gặp Peter nhưng anh ấy không có ở nhà.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 32. Jane really wants to buy a new computer. She doesn't have enough money.
A. Jane wishes she had enough money so that she could have bought a new computer.
B. Provided that Jane has enough money, she can't buy a new computer.
C. If Jane had enough money, she could buy a new computer.
D. If only Jane had had enough money, she couldn't have bought a new computer.
Giải thích:
Jane thực sự muốn mua một chiếc máy tính mới. Cô ấy không có đủ tiền.
A. Sai vì chỉ cần lùi về thì quá khứ đơn.
B. Với điều kiện Jane có đủ tiền, cô ấy không thể mua một chiếc máy tính mới.
C. Nếu Jane có đủ tiền, cô ấy có thể mua một chiếc máy tính mới.
D. Sai vì chỉ cần dùng câu điều kiện loại 2, trái với hiện tại.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 33. The train arrived at the station. Shortly after that the passengers rushed towards it.
A. Scarcely had the train arrived at the station when the passengers rushed towards it.
B. Hardly had the passengers rushed towards it when the train arrived at the station.
C. Not until the train arrived at the station did the passengers rush towards it.
D. No sooner has the train arrived at the station than the passengers rushed towards it.
Giải thích:
Tàu đã đến ga. Ngay sau đó hành khách đã đổ xô về phía đó.
A. Tàu vừa đến ga thì hành khách đã đổ xô về phía đó.
B. Hành khách vừa mới đổ xô về phía đó thì tàu mới đến ga.
C. Mãi cho đến khi tàu đến ga thì hành khách mới đổ xô về phía đó.
D. Sai vì phải dùng QKHT.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38
People's need to travel faster, safer, and more efficiently has fueled the invention of great
technological solutions. During the last decades, the impact of technology on travel has become
even more significant thanks to the application of new IT services, (34)______ to the rise of the
online travel market and the increasing digitalization of the travel industry. An important
achievement behind the online travel experience dates back to the 1960s (35)______ the first global
distribution system (GDS) was introduced. GDSS are online networks connecting suppliers-
(36)______ airlines, hotels, or cruise lines - to providers, like travel agencies and online travel
agencies. Having access to the suppliers' inventory, like the number of seats or hotel rooms
available, GDSS allow providers to (37)______ such information, helping customers book multiple
travel services at once. In 2021, the market size of the global distribution system industry worldwide
was estimated at approximately six billion U.S. dollars. That year, the air distribution business
segment of Amadeus, one of the (38)_______ renowned GDSS worldwide, generated roughly one
billion U.S. dollars in revenue.
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
People's need to travel faster, safer, and more Nhu cầu đi lại nhanh hơn, an toàn hơn và hiệu
efficiently has fueled the invention of great quả hơn của mọi người đã thúc đẩy việc phát
technological solutions. During the last decades, minh ra các giải pháp công nghệ tuyệt vời.
the impact of technology on travel has become Trong những thập kỷ qua, tác động của công
even more significant thanks to the application nghệ đến du lịch càng trở nên đáng kể hơn nhờ
of new IT services, leading to the rise of the ứng dụng các dịch vụ CNTT mới, dẫn đến sự
online travel market and the increasing phát triển của thị trường du lịch trực tuyến và sự
digitalization of the travel industry. An important số hóa ngày càng tăng của ngành du lịch. Thành
achievement behind the online travel experience tựu quan trọng đằng sau trải nghiệm du lịch trực
dates back to the 1960s when the first global tuyến có từ những năm 1960 khi hệ thống phân
distribution system (GDS) was introduced. phối toàn cầu đầu tiên (GDS) được giới thiệu.
GDSS are online networks connecting suppliers GDSS là mạng lưới trực tuyến kết nối các nhà
– such as airlines, hotels, or cruise lines - to cung cấp – chẳng hạn như hãng hàng không,
providers, like travel agencies and online travel khách sạn hoặc hãng du thuyền – với các nhà
agencies. Having access to the suppliers' cung cấp, như công ty lữ hành và công ty du lịch
inventory, like the number of seats or hotel trực tuyến. Có quyền truy cập vào kho của nhà
rooms available, GDSS allow providers to cung cấp, như số ghế hoặc phòng khách sạn có
access such information, helping customers book sẵn, GDSS cho phép nhà cung cấp
multiple travel services at once. In 2021, the tiếp cận thông tin đó, giúp khách hàng đặt nhiều
market size of the global distribution system dịch vụ du lịch cùng một lúc. Vào năm 2021, quy
industry worldwide was estimated at mô thị trường của ngành hệ thống phân phối
approximately six billion U.S. dollars. That year, toàn cầu trên toàn thế giới ước tính xấp xỉ sáu tỷ
the air distribution business segment of đô la Mỹ. Năm đó, mảng kinh doanh phân phối
Amadeus, one of the most renowned GDSS hàng không của Amadeus, một trong những
worldwide, generated roughly one billion U.S. GDSS nổi tiếng nhất thế giới, đã tạo ra doanh
dollars in revenue. thu khoảng một tỷ đô la Mỹ.
Câu 34. A. searching B. producing C. leading D. travelling
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- search (v): tìm kiếm
- produce (v): sản xuất
- lead to (v): dẫn đến
- travel (v): du lịch
Tạm dịch: During the last decades, the impact of technology on travel has become even more
significant thanks to the application of new IT services, leading to the rise of the online travel
market and the increasing digitalization of the travel industry. (Trong những thập kỷ qua, tác động
của công nghệ đến du lịch càng trở nên đáng kể hơn nhờ ứng dụng các dịch vụ CNTT mới, dẫn đến
sự phát triển của thị trường du lịch trực tuyến và sự số hóa ngày càng tăng của ngành du lịch.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Temperatures in the Middle East have exceeded 50°C this summer. In the United Arab Emirates
(UAE), a heat wave brought the highest temperatures on record for that period of the year.
Meanwhile, rainfall is limited to a few millimeters per year. However, several videos have appeared
on social networks showing downpours in the area. This is why many have suggested that the
United Arab Emirates created artificial rainfall.
Cloud seeding is a weather manipulation practice that has been around for 80 years. It is a form of
geoengineering that is often the subject of controversy because its effectiveness remains
questionable. It is released by substances such as silver iodide in the cloud, which catalyzes the
condensation of water droplets and produces artificial rain.
Silver iodide acts as a "scaffold" to which water molecules can attach until they become so heavy
that they fall to the Earth's surface. In this way, simple clouds could theoretically transform into true
storms, capable of resisting drought.
In the United States, artificial rain generation was also used in the military before it was banned by
the United Nations. However, its effectiveness in conflict has never been proven. Weather
manipulation is used to prevent violent storms from breaking through the clouds. Starting in 1990,
the UAE launched a government-funded research center dedicated to cloud seeding.
Câu 39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Rain in the United Arab Emirates B. How Artificial Rain is Generated
C. Silver Iodide in the Cloud D. How to Prevent Violent Storms
Giải thích:
Đâu có thể là tiêu đề hay nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Mưa ở Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất
B. Mưa nhân tạo được tạo ra như thế nào
C. Bạc iodide trong mây
D. Cách ngăn chặn những cơn bão dữ dội
Tóm tắt: Đoạn văn đã đưa ra thông tin về công nghệ tạo mưa nhân tạo (cloud seeding).
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Silver iodide has been used to generate artificial rain.
B. Simple clouds could theoretically transform into true storms.
C. Cloud seeding has been practised since 1980.
D. Artificial rain generation was banned by the United Nations.
Giải thích:
Thông tin nào sau đây không đúng theo đoạn văn?
A. Bạc iodide đã được sử dụng để tạo mưa nhân tạo.
B. Về mặt lý thuyết, những đám mây đơn giản có thể biến thành bão thực sự.
C. Tạo mưa nhân tạo đã được thực hiện từ năm 1980.
D. Việc tạo mưa nhân tạo đã bị Liên Hợp Quốc cấm.
Thông tin:
+ It is released by substances such as silver iodide in the cloud, which catalyzes the condensation of
water droplets and produces artificial rain. (Nó được giải phóng bởi các chất như bạc iodide trong
mây, xúc tác cho sự ngưng tụ của các giọt nước và tạo ra mưa nhân tạo.)
→ A đúng
+ In this way, simple clouds could theoretically transform into true storms, capable of resisting
drought. (Bằng cách này, những đám mây đơn giản trên lý thuyết có thể biến thành những cơn bão
thực sự, có khả năng chống chịu hạn hán.)
→ B đúng
+ Cloud seeding is a weather manipulation practice that has been around for 80 years. (Tạo mưa
nhân tạo là một phương pháp thao túng thời tiết đã tồn tại được 80 năm.) → C sai
+ In the United States, artificial rain generation was also used in the military before it was banned
by the United Nations. (Tại Hoa Kỳ, việc tạo mưa nhân tạo cũng được sử dụng trong quân đội trước
khi bị Liên Hợp Quốc cấm.)
→ D đúng
→ Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
In the European Union we are embracing the clean energy transition. An effective way of doing so
is through the development of advanced and competitive green technology-we want Europe to be
the world leader in this field. To work towards this goal we have set ourselves short and mid-term
targets of a 20% share of renewables in our energy system by 2020, and 27% by 2030. Achieving
these targets won't be easy, but we have set up the instruments and tools necessary to facilitate the
shift. We have legislation establishing the overall policy for the promotionof energy from
renewable sources, including specific national targets to facilitate implementation.
Our efforts are bearing fruit: recent data from the European Environment Agency for 2014.
demonstrate that, thanks to renewables, fossil fuel use has been reduced by an estimated 114 Mtoe
(megaton oil-equivalent), comparable to the fossil fuel consumption of France. In absolute terms,
Germany, Italy and Spain achieved the largest reduction in domestic fossil fuel use and avoided
greenhouse gases emissions, as a result of national renewable energy deployment since 2005. All in
all, around 380Mt of carbon dioxide emissions have been avoided, which is equivalent to the yearly
emissions of Poland.
These results come together with opportunities for investment and growth. Investments historically
allocated to fossil fuels are gradually shifting towards renewables and other sources of clean energy.
By 2030, according to the International Energy Agency, we expect investment in renewables to be
almost three times the investment in fossil fuel power plants. This is a tremendous opportunity to
position European energy companies at the head of the new global market of low carbon
technologies and one which they are beginning to seize. According to the 2015 State of Renewable
Energies in Europe report, the renewable energy sector generated a turnover of €143.6 billion and
over one million jobs in Europe in 2014. Wind energy has been the main driver of growth and jobs,
accounting for 324,000 jobs and a turnover of €48.3 billion in the same year.
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
In the European Union we are embracing the Tại Liên minh Châu Âu, chúng ta đang thực hiện
clean energy transition. An effective way of quá trình chuyển đổi năng lượng sạch. Một cách
doing so is through the development of advanced hiệu quả để làm điều đó là thông qua việc phát
and competitive green technology-we want triển công nghệ xanh tiên tiến và có tính cạnh
Europe to be the world leader in this field. To tranh - ta muốn Châu Âu dẫn đầu thế giới trong
work towards this goal we have set ourselves lĩnh vực này. Để hướng tới mục tiêu này, ta đã
short and mid-term targets of a 20% share of đặt ra cho mình các mục tiêu ngắn hạn và trung
renewables in our energy system by 2020, and hạn là chiếm 20% thị phần năng lượng tái tạo
27% by 2030. Achieving these targets won't be trong hệ thống năng lượng của chúng ta vào
easy, but we have set up the instruments and năm 2020 và 27% vào năm 2030. Việc đạt được
tools necessary to facilitate the shift. We have các mục tiêu này sẽ không dễ dàng, nhưng ta đã
legislation establishing the overall policy for the thiết lập các mục tiêu các công cụ, dụng cụ cần
promotion of energy from renewable sources, thiết để tạo thuận lợi cho việc chuyển đổi. Chúng
including specific national targets to facilitate ta có luật thiết lập chính sách tổng thể nhằm
implementation. thúc đẩy năng lượng từ các nguồn tái tạo, bao
gồm các mục tiêu quốc gia cụ thể để tạo điều
kiện thuận lợi cho việc thực hiện.
Our efforts are bearing fruit: recent data from Những nỗ lực của ta đang dần hái quả ngọt: dữ
the European Environment Agency for 2014. liệu gần đây từ Cơ quan Môi trường Châu Âu
demonstrate that, thanks to renewables, fossil năm 2014 chứng minh rằng, nhờ năng lượng tái
fuel use has been reduced by an estimated 114 tạo, việc sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch đã giảm
Mtoe (megaton oil-equivalent), comparable to khoảng 114 Mtoe (tương đương triệu tấn dầu),
the fossil fuel consumption of France. In so sánh được với mức tiêu thụ nhiên liệu hóa
absolute terms, Germany, Italy and Spain thạch của Pháp. Theo một cách tuyệt đối, Đức, Ý
achieved the largest reduction in domestic fossil và Tây Ban Nha đã đạt được mức giảm lớn nhất
fuel use and avoided greenhousegases trong việc sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch trong
emissions, as a result of national renewable nước và tránh phát thải khí nhà kính nhờ triển
energy deployment since 2005. All in all, around khai năng lượng tái tạo quốc gia kể từ năm
380Mt of carbon dioxide emissions have been 2005. Tổng cộng, chúng ta đã tránh
avoided, which is equivalent to the yearly được khoảng 380Mt khí thải carbon dioxit,
emissions of Poland. tương đương với lượng phát thải hàng năm của
Ba Lan.
Những kết quả này đi kèm với các cơ hội đầu tư
These results come together with opportunities
và tăng trưởng. Các khoản đầu tư trước đây
for investment and growth. Investments
được phân bổ cho nhiên liệu hóa thạch đang dần
historically allocated to fossil fuels are
chuyển sang năng lượng tái tạo và các nguồn
gradually shifting towards renewables and other
năng lượng sạch khác. Theo Cơ quan Năng
sources of clean energy. By 2030, according to
the International Energy Agency, we expect lượng Quốc tế, đến năm 2030, ta kỳ vọng các
investment in renewables to be almost three khoản đầu tư vào năng lượng tái tạo sẽ gần gấp
times the investment in fossil fuel power plants. ba lần đầu tư vào các nhà máy điện sử dụng
This is a tremendous opportunity to position nhiên liệu hóa thạch. Đây là một cơ hội to lớn để
European energy companies at the head of the định vị các công ty năng lượng châu Âu ở vị trí
new global market of low carbon technologies dẫn đầu thị trường toàn cầu mới về công nghệ
and one which they are beginning to seize. carbon thấp và là thị trường mà họ đang bắt đầu
According to the 2015 State of Renewable nắm bắt. Theo báo cáo Trạng thái năng lượng
Energies in Europe report, the renewable energy tái tạo ở châu Âu năm 2015, lĩnh vực năng lượng
sector generated a turnover of €143.6 billion tái tạo đã tạo ra doanh thu 143,6 tỷ euro và hơn
and over one million jobs in Europe in 2014. một triệu việc làm ở châu Âu vào năm 2014.
Wind energy has been the main driver of growth Năng lượng gió là động lực chính cho tăng
and jobs, accounting for 324,000 jobs and a trưởng và việc làm, tạo ra 324.000 việc làm và
turnover of €48.3 billion in the same year. doanh thu 48,3 tỷ euro trong cùng năm.
Câu 44. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Fossil Fuel Consumption of France
B. The World Leader in Renewable Energy
C. Achievement of Renewable Energy So Far
D. The International Energy Agency
Giải thích:
Đâu có thể là tiêu đề hay nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Mức tiêu thụ nhiên liệu hóa thạch của Pháp
B. Dẫn đầu thế giới về năng lượng tái tạo
C. Thành tựu về năng lượng tái tạo cho đến nay
D. Cơ quan Năng lượng Quốc tế
Tóm tắt: Đoạn văn đã đưa ra thông tin về những thành tựu của Liên minh Châu Âu trong lĩnh vực
năng lượng tái tạo.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Legislation and the overall policy in the EU may set the barrier to clean energy.
B. Reduction in fossil fuel use in Germany, Italy and Spain is difficult to achieve.
C. The clean energy transition is promising and beneficial to the environment.
D. The renewable energy sector generated more energy than ever.
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
A. Pháp luật và chính sách tổng thể ở EU có thể đặt ra rào cản đối với năng lượng sạch.
B. Việc giảm sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch ở Đức, Ý và Tây Ban Nha là rất khó đạt được.
C. Quá trình chuyển đổi năng lượng sạch đầy hứa hẹn và có lợi cho môi trường.
D. Lĩnh vực năng lượng tái tạo tạo ra nhiều năng lượng hơn bao giờ hết.
Thông tin:
+ We have legislation establishing the overall policy for the promotion of energy from renewable
sources, including specific national targets to facilitate implementation. (Chúng ta có luật thiết lập
chính sách tổng thể nhằm thúc đẩy năng lượng từ các nguồn tái tạo, bao gồm các mục tiêu quốc gia
cụ thể để tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho việc thực hiện.)
→ A sai
+ In absolute terms, Germany, Italy and Spain achieved the largest reduction in domestic fossil fuel
use and avoided greenhouse gases emissions, as a result of national renewable energy deployment
since 2005. (Theo một cách tuyệt đối, Đức, Ý và Tây Ban Nha đã đạt được mức giảm lớn nhất trong
việc sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch trong nước và tránh phát thải khí nhà kính nhờ triển khai năng
lượng tái tạo quốc gia kể từ năm 2005.) → B sai
+ According to the 2015 State of Renewable Energies in Europe report, the renewable energy sector
generated a turnover of €143.6 billion and over one million jobs in Europe in 2014. (Theo báo cáo
Trạng thái năng lượng tái tạo ở châu Âu năm 2015, lĩnh vực năng lượng tái tạo đã tạo ra doanh thu
143,6 tỷ euro và hơn một triệu việc làm ở châu Âu vào năm 2014.) → D sai
+ Our efforts are bearing fruit: recent data from the European Environment Agency for 2014.
demonstrate that, thanks to renewables, fossil fuel use has been reduced by an estimated 114 Mtoe
(megaton oil-equivalent), comparable to the fossil fuel consumption of France. In absolute terms,
Germany, Italy and Spain achieved the largest reduction in domestic fossil fuel use and avoided
greenhouse gases emissions, as a result of national renewable energy deployment since 2005. All in
all, around 380Mt of carbon dioxide emissions have been avoided, which is equivalent to the yearly
emissions of Poland. (Những nỗ lực của ta đang dần hái quả ngọt: dữ liệu gần đây từ Cơ quan Môi
trường Châu Âu năm 2014 chứng minh rằng, nhờ năng lượng tái tạo, việc sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa
thạch đã giảm khoảng 114 Mtoe (tương đương triệu tấn dầu), so sánh được với mức tiêu thụ nhiên
liệu hóa thạch của Pháp. Theo một cách tuyệt đối, Đức, Ý và Tây Ban Nha đã đạt được mức giảm
lớn nhất trong việc sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch trong nước và tránh phát thải khí nhà kính nhờ
triển khai năng lượng tái tạo quốc gia kể từ năm 2005. Tổng cộng, chúng ta đã tránh được khoảng
380Mt khí thải carbon dioxit, tương đương với lượng phát thải hàng năm của Ba Lan.) → C đúng
→ Chọn đáp án C
SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC GIANG KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
THPT LỤC NGẠN SỐ 1 - LẦN 2 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có __ trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm
Câu 1 - 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. missed B. proved C. weakened D. combined
2. A. global B. local C. social D. hot
Câu 3 - 4
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is in the
position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. protect B. follow C. maintain D. accept
4. A. employment B. important C. family D. surprising
Câu 5 - 19
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
5. Her parents are not talking about global warming, but traffic congestion,______?
A. do they B. are they C. aren't they D. don’t they
6. ________ the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.
A. Having read B. Have been reading C. Have read D. Have been read
7. My children have English lessons________ Monday.
A. at B. on C. for D. in
8. John fell down when he______ towards the market.
A. runs B. was running C. run D. had run
9. We can't go along this road because it________.
A. was repairing B. is being repaired C. is repairing D. repaired
10. All of us enjoy________ to Thailand - the country which has many wonderful landscapes.
A. travelling B. to travel C. travelled D. travel
11. We________ a number of high-school graduates each year as interns to give them some work
experience before they begin college.
A. go off B. take on C. set up D. put on
12. I went to hospital yesterday because I had_______ terrible headache.
A. X B. a C. an D. the
13. Mary is too busy to prepare for the job interview, so she'll just play it by_______.
A. mouth B. hand C. nose D. ear
14. We should never let misfortune and disabilities get in our_______ to success.
A. way B. road C. route D. path
15. The government's major________ has not only included legal, economic, and political gains but
also changed the ways in which people live, dress, dream of their future and make a living.
A. achievement B. civilization C. status D. power
16. Jane has_______ great progress in English since she took this course.
A. made B. brought C. put D. did
17. ______, we will leave for the airport.
A. As soon as it stops raining B. After it stopped raining
C. Before it will stop raining D. When it had stopped raining
18. Her voice is ________than his.
A. the most beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. beautiful
19. In November, Tam Dao, a_______ retreat built by the French in Vinh Phuc, was voted the
world's leading tourist town in the 2022 World Travel Awards.
A. popularly B. popularize C. popularity D. popular
Câu 20 - 21
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
20. Daisy is talking to her classmate, Simon.
- Daisy: "How much time do you spend doing your homework every day?"
- Simon: "__________”
A. Not too tired B. Very interesting C. One kilometer D. Three hours
21. Hellen is asking Eric about self-study.
- Hellen: "Do you think people with self-education can succeed nowadays?"
- Eric: "_________ because they tend to be very independent and self-disciplined."
A. I'm not so sure about that B. I don't think it's right
C. That's what I was thinking D. It's out of the question
Câu 22 - 24
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
to be corrected on each of the following questions.
22. My students are very hard working and they always finish her homework before going to school.
A. hard-working B. my C. her D. before
23. Yesterday afternoon, my father returns home late after a long tiring day at work.
A. late B. returns C. afternoon D. tiring day
24. After the social science lecture, all students were invited to take part in a discussion on the
issues which were risen in the talk.
A. social science lecture B. on the issues
C. to take part in D. risen
Câu 25 - 26
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
25. My sister doesn't do physical exercises. She is often sick.
A. If my sister didn't do physical exercises, she would often be sick.
B. If my sister does physical exercises, she will often be sick.
C. If my sister does physical exercises, she won't often be sick.
D. If my sister did physical exercises, she wouldn't be sick so often.
26. Smoking is unhealthy. It also costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
A. Whereas smoking is unhealthy, it costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
B. If smoking is unhealthy, it will cost governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
C. Smoking is so unhealthy that it costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
D. Not only is smoking unhealthy but it also costs governments billions of dollars in health-care
costs.
Câu 27 - 28
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
27. I don't think we should kick the can down the road and let our next generation solve the global
warming problem.
A. avoid dealing with a problem B. try in vain to address a problem
C. determine to solve a problem D. delay dealing with a problem
28. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.
A. put together B. cooperate C. separate D. connect
Câu 29 - 30
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
29. One of my distant relatives is wavering between buying a house in the inner city or moving
away.
A. weakening B. growing C. hesitating D. approving
30. Wilson is a sociable boy. He makes friends at his new school quite easily.
A. nervous B. careful C. shy D. friendly
Câu 31 - 33
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
31. "What did you do on your vacation last year?" Trung said to Ha.
A. Trung asked Ha what she had done on her vacation the previous year.
B. Trung wanted to know what did Ha do on her vacation the previous year.
C. Trung asked Ha what she had done on her vacation last year.
D. Trung asked Ha what she did on your vacation the previous year.
32. The last time I saw my younger brother was five years ago.
A. I didn't see my younger brother for five years.
B. I haven't seen my younger brother for five years.
C. I have spent five years seeing my younger brother.
D. About five years ago, I used to see my younger brother.
33. It is compulsory that high school students study Math, Literature and a foreign language.
A. High school students must learn Math, Literature and a foreign language.
B. High school students mustn't learn Math, Literature and a foreign language.
C. High school students should learn Math, Literature and a foreign language.
D. High school students needn't learn Math, Literature and a foreign language.
Câu 34 - 38
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
In the early 1990s, the psychologist K. Anders Ericsson and two colleagues installed themselves at
Berlin's elite Academy of Music. With the help of the academy's professors, they (34)_______ the
school's violinists into three groups. First were the students with the potential to become world-class
soloists. Second were those judged to be merely 'good'. Third were the students unlikely ever to play
professionally and who intended to be music teachers in schools. All were then asked how
(35)________ hours they had practised since they first picked up a violin.
Everyone, from all three groups, had started playing at roughly the age of five and practised from
two or three hours a week. (36)_______ around the age of eight, differences started to emerge. The
students (37)______ would end up as the best in their class began to practise more than everyone
else, until by the age of 20 they were practising well over 30 hours a week. By then, the elite
performers had all totaled 10000 hours of practice over the (38)_______ of their lives, the merely
good students 8000 hours and the future music teachers just over 4000 hours.
(Adapted from Ready for Advanced by Roy Norris, Amanda French with Miles Hordern)
34. A. parted B. divided C. shared D. broke
35. A. few B. much C. many D. each
36. A. But B. Neither C. Or D. So
37. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
38. A. track B. way C. path D. course
Câu 39 - 45
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
Online social media have gained amazing worldwide growth and popularity. Although with time a
generation has come to accept the changes social networking including Twitter, Facebook or
Instagram has brought about, teenagers and young adults are the most frequent users of these sites. It
has been reported that these sites are affecting the lives of the youth greatly. Social media sites have
provided a platform whereby the youth can create groups and pages based on their common
discipline and end up building connections and opportunities for their respective careers by updating
various topics to discuss. Youth who have been interviewed say that social media has become their
lifestyle and it makes their lives easier and efficient.
Social network sites seem to bring people together and connected, but may create social isolation.
As the youth tend to spend many hours on these sites, they rarely have face-to-face interaction.
According to various studies, scientists' evaluation determined that social isolation can lead to a host
of emotional, psychological, physical and mental problems which include anxiety, depression and
somatic complaints among many others. Other negative effects of social networking various people
suggested included encouraging poor spelling and grammar, allowing spread of misinformation that
is perceived as fact. decreasing productivity. The sites also provide a perfect platform for cyber
bullying and increase risks of identity theft, whose personal information are asked to adD. Social
networking clearly portrays both positive and negative effects on the youth. It is decision of an
individual to make whether to continue using the sites or not.
(Text adapted from http://www.speechprosody 2012.org/academic-essay sample-social)
39. What is the main idea of this article?
A. Social networking cuts down face-to-face interaction.
B. The youth can experience both benefits and drawbacks of social media.
C. Social media has more negative effects than positive effects.
D. The youth should not be allowed to use social media.
40. How popular is online social media?
A. It's been growing very slowly.
B. It's been more popular to older generations.
C. It's popular all over the world.
D. It becomes popular where more youth are interested.
41. According to the text, whose lives are mostly influenced by social networking?
A. All generations
B. Young generations
C. Teenagers who use Twitter more than Instagram
D. The youth who have a Facebook account
42. Who is more likely to join discussion groups on social media sites?
A. Young people of similar interests B. The less frequent users of the sites
C. All those who want to D. The youth whose jobs are different
43. Which is mentioned as a positive effect of social media on the youth's lives?
A. Their lifestyle is not influenced by social media.
B. Their lives are more efficient than their parents'.
C. Their ideas are more respected.
D. Their lives are more convenient.
44. Which is the closest in meaning to the phrase "social isolation" in paragraph 3?
A. disconnection for others B. mental problems
C. direct interaction D. online interaction
45. Which is NOT mentioned as a negative effect of social media?
A. Facts and untrue information are mixed up.
B. The youth with less social interaction are likely to experience mental problems.
C. The youth using social media are likely to have poor study results.
D. The youth tend to spend more time on online networking than face-to-face interaction.
Câu 46 - 50
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
Everyone knows that good sleep is vitally important for our health. Not everyone knows how
important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says that sleeping with the light on could be bad for
our health.
Researchers say that turning off the light when we sleep helps to keep away diabetes and heart
diseases. Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases. The researchers
said that around 40 percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light. They said even the light
from a television or alarm clock could affect our health. They added that the worst thing to sleep
with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is
a lot of outdoor light at night.
The researchers are from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago,
USA. Dr Phyllis Zee, who is an expert in sleep medicine, is the lead researcher. She said that it is
healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar
levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar
levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Dr. Zee said this is because
light stimulatesbrain activity, which raises blood sugar levels. She said there are three things we can
do to reduce the risk of illness. The first thing is we should turn off the lights. Moreover, we should
never sleep with white or blue light. Finally, it is a good idea to use a blackout curtain or wear an
eye mask.
46. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Sleep and Light B. Sleep and the Risk of Illness
C. Light and the Risk of Illness D. Sleep and Sleep Medicine
47. According to the passage, why do people who live in cities find sleeping in the dark difficult?
A. Because they sleep with an artificial light, like a television.
B. Because there is a lot of outdoor light at night in cities.
C. Because people in cities like sleeping with white or blue light.
D. Because all people in cities never turn off the lights when they sleep.
48. The word "stimulates" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. expands B. increases C. generates D. encourages
49. The pronoun "They" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.
A. diabetes and heart diseases B. people sleeping with lights on
C. people in cities D. the researchers
50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the things that we can do to reduce the risk of
illness?
A. Turn off the light.
B. Use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.
C. Never sleep with white or blue light.
D. Sleep with the light from a television or alarm clock.
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D
21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. D
Câu 1 - 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. missed B. proved C. weakened D. combined
Giải thích:
A. missed /mɪst/ (v): bỏ lỡ
B. proved /pruːvd/ (v): chứng minh
C. weakened /ˈwiːkənd/ (v): suy yếu
D. combined /kəmˈbaɪnd/ (v): kết hợp
Đáp án A có “ed” phát âm là /t/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /d/.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 3 - 4
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is in the
position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. protect B. follow C. maintain D. accept
Giải thích:
A. protect /prəˈtekt/ (v): bảo vệ
B. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ (v): tuân theo, theo dõi
C. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ (v): duy trì
D. accept /əkˈsept/ (v): chấp nhận
Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 5 - 19
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
5. Her parents are not talking about global warming, but traffic congestion,______?
A. do they B. are they C. aren't they D. don’t they
Giải thích:
Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag questions):
Mệnh đề chính ở thể phủ định, nên câu hỏi đuôi ở thể khẳng định.
Mệnh đề chính dùng ‘her parents’ và to be “are not”, nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng đại từ “they” và to be
“are”.=> Câu hỏi đuôi dùng are they
Tạm dịch: Cha mẹ cô ấy không nói về sự nóng lên toàn cầu mà là về tắc nghẽn giao thông, phải
không?
→ Chọn đáp án B
10. All of us enjoy________ to Thailand - the country which has many wonderful landscapes.
A. travelling B. to travel C. travelled D. travel
Giải thích:
Danh động từ:
enjoy doing something: thích làm điều gì đó
Tạm dịch: Tất cả chúng tôi đều thích đi du lịch Thái Lan - đất nước có nhiều cảnh quan tuyệt vời.
→ Chọn đáp án A
11. We________ a number of high-school graduates each year as interns to give them some work
experience before they begin college.
A. go off B. take on C. set up D. put on
Giải thích:
Kiến thức cụm động từ:
- go off somebody/something: ngừng thích, không còn hứng thú với ai/cái gì
- take on somebody: thuê, tuyển dụng ai
- set up: thành lập
- put on: mặc vào
Tạm dịch: Hàng năm, chúng tôi nhận một số học sinh tốt nghiệp trung học làm thực tập sinh để
cung cấp cho họ một số kinh nghiệm làm việc trước khi họ bắt đầu học đại học.
→ Chọn đáp án B
13. Mary is too busy to prepare for the job interview, so she'll just play it by_______.
A. mouth B. hand C. nose D. ear
Giải thích:
Kiến thức thành ngữ:
play it by ear: tùy cơ ứng biến, xử lý tình huống mà không cần theo kế hoạch cụ thể
Tạm dịch: Mary quá bận rộn để chuẩn bị cho cuộc phỏng vấn xin việc nên cô ấy sẽ tùy cơ ứng biến.
→ Chọn đáp án D
14. We should never let misfortune and disabilities get in our_______ to success.
A. way B. road C. route D. path
Giải thích:
Kiến thức idiom:
in the way: gây trở ngại, cản trở
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta không bao giờ nên để những bất hạnh và khuyết tật cản trở thành công của
mình.
→ Chọn đáp án A
15. The government's major________ has not only included legal, economic, and political gains but
also changed the ways in which people live, dress, dream of their future and make a living.
A. achievement B. civilization C. status D. power
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- achievement (n): thành tựu
- civilization (n): nền văn mình
- status (n): địa vị
- power (n): quyền lực
Tạm dịch: Thành tựu lớn của chính phủ không chỉ bao gồm những thành tựu về pháp lý, kinh tế và
chính trị mà còn thay đổi cách mọi người sống, ăn mặc, mơ ước về tương lai và kiếm sống.
→ Chọn đáp án A
16. Jane has_______ great progress in English since she took this course.
A. made B. brought C. put D. did
Giải thích:
Kiến thức collocation:
make progress: tiến bộ
Tạm dịch: Jane đã tiến bộ rất nhiều về tiếng Anh kể từ khi cô ấy tham gia khóa học này.
→ Chọn đáp án A
19. In November, Tam Dao, a_______ retreat built by the French in Vinh Phuc, was voted the
world's leading tourist town in the 2022 World Travel Awards.
A. popularly B. popularize C. popularity D. popular
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ loại:
- popularly (adv): một cách phổ biến
- popularize (v): làm cho phổ biến
- popularity (n): sự phổ biến
- popular (adj): phổ biến
Chỗ trống đứng sau mạo từ ‘a’ và trước danh từ ‘retreat’ cần tính từ
Tạm dịch: Hồi tháng 11, Tam Đảo, khu nghỉ dưỡng nổi tiếng do người Pháp xây dựng ở Vĩnh Phúc,
được bình chọn là thị trấn du lịch hàng đầu thế giới trong Giải thưởng Du lịch Thế giới 2022.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 20 - 21
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
20. Daisy is talking to her classmate, Simon.
- Daisy: "How much time do you spend doing your homework every day?"
- Simon: "__________”
A. Not too tired B. Very interesting C. One kilometer D. Three hours
Giải thích:
A. Không quá mệt
B. Rất thú vị
C. Một ki lô mét
D. Ba giờ
Tạm dịch: Daisy đang nói chuyện với bạn cùng lớp của cô ấy, Simon.
- Daisy: "Mỗi ngày bạn dành bao nhiêu thời gian để làm bài tập về nhà?"
- Simon: "Ba giờ"
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 22 - 24
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
to be corrected on each of the following questions.
22. My students are very hard working and they always finish her homework before going to school.
A. hard-working B. my C. her D. before
Giải thích:
Chủ ngữ số nhiều (my students) → dùng tính từ sở hữu “their”
Sửa: her → their
Tạm dịch: Học sinh của tôi làm việc rất chăm chỉ và họ luôn hoàn thành bài tập về nhà trước khi đi
học.
→ Chọn đáp án C
23. Yesterday afternoon, my father returns home late after a long tiring day at work.
A. late B. returns C. afternoon D. tiring day
Giải thích:
Chia thì: “yesterday afternoon” → dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì quá khứ đơn.
Sửa: returns → returned
Tạm dịch: Chiều hôm qua, bố tôi về nhà muộn sau một ngày dài làm việc mệt mỏi.
→ Chọn đáp án B
24. After the social science lecture, all students were invited to take part in a discussion on the
issues which were risen in the talk.
A. social science lecture B. on the issues
C. to take part in D. risen
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- rise (v): tăng lên, xuất hiện (nội động từ)
- raise (v): đưa ra, nêu ra (ngoại động từ)
Sửa: risen → raised
Tạm dịch: Sau bài giảng khoa học xã hội, tất cả sinh viên được mời tham gia thảo luận về các vấn
đề được nêu trong buổi nói chuyện.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 25 - 26
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
25. My sister doesn't do physical exercises. She is often sick.
A. If my sister didn't do physical exercises, she would often be sick.
B. If my sister does physical exercises, she will often be sick.
C. If my sister does physical exercises, she won't often be sick.
D. If my sister did physical exercises, she wouldn't be sick so often.
Giải thích:
Chị gái tôi không tập thể dục. Cô ấy thường xuyên bị ốm.
A. Nếu chị tôi không tập thể dục thì chị ấy sẽ thường xuyên bị ốm. → Sai vì khi viết lại câu với câu
điều kiện, ta phải giả định ngược với tình huống đã cho.
B. Sai vì phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 2, trái với hiện tại.
C. Sai vì phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 2, trái với hiện tại.
D. Nếu chị tôi tập thể dục thì chị ấy sẽ không bị ốm thường xuyên.
→ Chọn đáp án D
26. Smoking is unhealthy. It also costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
A. Whereas smoking is unhealthy, it costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
B. If smoking is unhealthy, it will cost governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
C. Smoking is so unhealthy that it costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
D. Not only is smoking unhealthy but it also costs governments billions of dollars in health-care
costs.
Giải thích:
Hút thuốc là không lành mạnh. Nó cũng tiêu tốn của chính phủ hàng tỷ đô la chi phí chăm sóc sức
khỏe.
A. Trong khi hút thuốc là không tốt cho sức khỏe thì nó lại khiến chính phủ tiêu tốn hàng tỷ đô la chi
phí chăm sóc sức khỏe.
B. Nếu hút thuốc là không tốt cho sức khỏe, chính phủ sẽ tiêu tốn hàng tỷ đô la chi phí chăm sóc sức
khỏe.
C. Hút thuốc lá có hại cho sức khỏe đến mức chính phủ phải trả hàng tỷ đô la chi phí chăm sóc sức
khỏe.
D. Hút thuốc không chỉ có hại cho sức khỏe mà còn khiến chính phủ tiêu tốn hàng tỷ đô la chi phí
chăm sóc sức khỏe.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 27 - 28
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
27. I don't think we should kick the can down the road and let our next generation solve the global
warming problem.
A. avoid dealing with a problem B. try in vain to address a problem
C. determine to solve a problem D. delay dealing with a problem
Giải thích:
A. tránh giải quyết một vấn đề
B. cố gắng giải quyết một vấn đề trong vô ích
C. quyết tâm giải quyết vấn đề
D. trì hoãn giải quyết vấn đề
kick the can down the road (idiom): trì hoãn, không muốn giải quyết vấn đề >< determine to solve
a problem
Tạm dịch: Tôi không nghĩ chúng ta nên trì hoãn giải quyết vấn đề đó và để thế hệ tiếp theo giải
quyết vấn đề nóng lên toàn cầu.
→ Chọn đáp án C
28. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.
A. put together B. cooperate C. separate D. connect
Giải thích:
A. đặt cùng nhau, kết hợp
B. cooperate (v): hợp tác
C. separate (v): tách biệt
D. connect (v): kết nối
integrate (v): hòa hợp, kết nối >< separate
Tạm dịch: Họ chưa nỗ lực hòa nhập với cộng đồng địa phương.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 29 - 30
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
29. One of my distant relatives is wavering between buying a house in the inner city or moving
away.
A. weakening B. growing C. hesitating D. approving
Giải thích:
A. weaken (v): làm cho suy yếu
B. grow (v): phát triển
C. hesitate (v): phân vân
D. approve (v): đồng ý
waver (v): phân vân = hesitate
Tạm dịch: Một người họ hàng xa của tôi đang phân vân giữa việc mua nhà ở nội thành hay chuyển
đi nơi khác.
→ Chọn đáp án C
30. Wilson is a sociable boy. He makes friends at his new school quite easily.
A. nervous B. careful C. shy D. friendly
Giải thích:
A. nervous (adj): lo lắng
B. careful (adj): cẩn thận
C. shy (adj): xấu hổ
D. friendly (adj): thân thiện
social (adj): hòa đồng = friendly
Tạm dịch: Wilson là một cậu bé hòa đồng. Anh ấy kết bạn ở trường mới khá dễ dàng.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 31 - 33
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
31. "What did you do on your vacation last year?" Trung said to Ha.
A. Trung asked Ha what she had done on her vacation the previous year.
B. Trung wanted to know what did Ha do on her vacation the previous year.
C. Trung asked Ha what she had done on her vacation last year.
D. Trung asked Ha what she did on your vacation the previous year.
Giải thích:
"Bạn đã làm gì vào kỳ nghỉ năm ngoái?" Trung nói với Hà.
A. Trung hỏi Hà đã làm gì trong kỳ nghỉ năm trước.
B. Sai ngữ pháp
C. Sai ngữ pháp
D. Sai ngữ pháp
→ Chọn đáp án A
32. The last time I saw my younger brother was five years ago.
A. I didn't see my younger brother for five years.
B. I haven't seen my younger brother for five years.
C. I have spent five years seeing my younger brother.
D. About five years ago, I used to see my younger brother.
Giải thích:
Lần cuối cùng tôi gặp em trai mình là cách đây 5 năm.
A. Tôi không gặp em trai tôi trong vòng 5 năm trước.
B. Tôi đã không gặp em trai mình suốt 5 năm rồi.
C. Tôi đã dành năm năm để gặp em trai tôi.
D. Khoảng năm năm trước, tôi thường gặp em trai tôi.
→ Chọn đáp án B
33. It is compulsory that high school students study Math, Literature and a foreign language.
A. High school students must learn Math, Literature and a foreign language.
B. High school students mustn't learn Math, Literature and a foreign language.
C. High school students should learn Math, Literature and a foreign language.
D. High school students needn't learn Math, Literature and a foreign language.
Giải thích:
Học sinh THPT bắt buộc phải học Toán, Văn và ngoại ngữ.
A. Học sinh THPT phải học Toán, Văn và ngoại ngữ.
B. Học sinh THPT không được học Toán, Văn và ngoại ngữ.
C. Học sinh THPT nên học Toán, Văn và ngoại ngữ.
D. Học sinh THPT không cần học Toán, Văn, ngoại ngữ.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 34 - 38
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
In the early 1990s, the psychologist K. Anders Ericsson and two colleagues installed themselves at
Berlin's elite Academy of Music. With the help of the academy's professors, they (34)_______ the
school's violinists into three groups. First were the students with the potential to become world-class
soloists. Second were those judged to be merely 'good'. Third were the students unlikely ever to play
professionally and who intended to be music teachers in schools. All were then asked how
(35)________ hours they had practised since they first picked up a violin.
Everyone, from all three groups, had started playing at roughly the age of five and practised from
two or three hours a week. (36)_______ around the age of eight, differences started to emerge. The
students (37)______ would end up as the best in their class began to practise more than everyone
else, until by the age of 20 they were practising well over 30 hours a week. By then, the elite
performers had all totaled 10000 hours of practice over the (38)_______ of their lives, the merely
good students 8000 hours and the future music teachers just over 4000 hours.
(Adapted from Ready for Advanced by Roy Norris, Amanda French with Miles Hordern)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
In the early 1990s, the psychologist K. Anders Ericsson and two colleagues installed themselves at
Berlin's elite Academy of Music. With the help of the academy's professors, they divided the school's
violinists into three groups. First were the students with the potential to become world-class
soloists. Second were those judged to be merely 'good'. Third were the students unlikely ever to play
professionally and who intended to be music teachers in schools. All were then asked how many
hours they had practised since they first picked up a violin.
Everyone, from all three groups, had started playing at roughly the age of five and practised from
two or three hours a week. But around the age of eight, differences started to emerge. The students
who would end up as the best in their class began to practise more than everyone else, until by the
age of 20 they were practising well over 30 hours a week. By then, the elite performers had all
totaled 10000 hours of practice over the course of their lives, the merely good students 8000 hours
and the future music teachers just over 4000 hours.
---------------------------------------------
Vào đầu những năm 1990, nhà tâm lí học K. Anders Ericsson và hai đồng nghiệp đẵ bắt đầu sự
nghiệp ở Học viện Âm nhạc ưu tú Berlin. Cùng với sự giúp đỡ của các giáo sư tại Học viện, họ đã
chia những người chơi violin thành ba nhóm. Nhóm đầu tiên là những học sinh có tiềm năng sẽ trở
thành những người chơi đàn kiệt xuất. Nhóm thứ hai được đánh giá ở mức khá tốt. Nhóm thứ ba là
những học sinh không thể chơi đàn một cách chuyên nghiệp và những người có ý định trở thành
giáo viên âm nhạc tại các trường học. Tất cả sau đó đã được hỏi xem họ đã dành bao nhiêu giờ
đồng hồ để luyện đàn khi họ mới bắt đầu chơi violin.
Tất cả mọi người ở trong cả 3 nhóm, đều bắt đầu chơi đàn từ khoảng 5 tuổi và dành thời gian luyện
tập từ hai đến ba tiếng mỗi tuần. Thế nhưng đến khoảng 8 tuổi, sự khác biệt bắt đầu xuất hiện.
Những học sinh đến cuối cùng đạt kết quả trên lớp cao nhất đã bắt đầu luyện tập nhiều hơn những
người khác, cho đến năm 20 tuổi, họ đã luyện tập trên 30 tiếng mỗi tuần Đến lúc đó, những người
biểu diễn xuất sắc đã dành ra hơn 10000 giờ đồng hồ trong cuộc đời của họ để luyện tập, còn
những học sinh chỉ ở mức tốt thì dành khoảng 8000 tiếng và những giáo viên âm nhạc tương lai chỉ
tốn khoảng trên 4000 tiếng để luyện tập mà thôi.
34. A. parted B. divided C. shared D. broke
Giải thích:
A. part (v): chia phần
B. divide (v): phân chia
C. share (v): chia sẻ
D. break (v): phá vỡ
divide something into something: phân chia cái gì thành cái gì
Tạm dịch: With the help of the academy's professors, they divided the school's violinists into three
groups.
(Với sự giúp đỡ của các giáo sư tại học viện, họ đã chia những người chơi violin thành 3 nhóm.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
41. According to the text, whose lives are mostly influenced by social networking?
A. All generations
B. Young generations
C. Teenagers who use Twitter more than Instagram
D. The youth who have a Facebook account
Giải thích:
Theo văn bản, cuộc sống của ai bị ảnh hưởng nhiều nhất bởi mạng xã hội?
A. Tất cả các thế hệ
B. Thế hệ trẻ
C. Những thanh thiếu niên sử dụng Twitter nhiều hơn Instagram
D. Những người trẻ có tài khoản Facebook
Thông tin: It has been reported that these sites are affecting the lives of the youth greatly.(Người ta
cho rằng những trang này đang ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến cuộc sống của những người trẻ.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
42. Who is more likely to join discussion groups on social media sites?
A. Young people of similar interests B. The less frequent users of the sites
C. All those who want to D. The youth whose jobs are different
Giải thích:
Ai có thể tham gia các nhóm thảo luận trên mạng xã hội?
A. Những người trẻ có chung sở thích
B. Những người dùng ít thường xuyên của các trang
C. Tất cả những ai muốn tham gia
D. Những người trẻ có công việc khác nhau
Thông tin: Social media sites have provided a platform whereby the youth can create groups and
pages based on their common discipline and end up building connections and opportunities for their
respective careers by updating various topics to discuss.
(Các trang mạng xã hội đã cung cấp một nền tảng nơi người trẻ có thể tạo các nhóm và các trang
dựa trên khuôn khổ chung và tạo dựng các liên hệ và cơ hội về nghề nghiệp tương ứng bằng cách
cập nhật nhiều chủ đề để thảo luận.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
43. Which is mentioned as a positive effect of social media on the youth's lives?
A. Their lifestyle is not influenced by social media.
B. Their lives are more efficient than their parents'.
C. Their ideas are more respected.
D. Their lives are more convenient.
Giải thích:
Đâu là ảnh hưởng tích cực của mạng xã hội đối với cuộc sống của những người trẻ?
A. Lối sống của họ không bị ảnh hưởng bởi mạng xã hội.
B. Cuộc sống của họ hiệu quả hơn của bố mẹ họ.
C. Những ý kiến của họ được tôn trọng hơn.
D. Cuộc sống của họ tiện lợi hơn.
Thông tin: Youth who have been interviewed said that social media has become their lifestyle and it
makes their lives easier and efficient.
(Những người trẻ được phỏng vấn nói rằng mạng xã hội đã trở thành lối sống và nó khiến cuộc
sống của họ dễ dàng hơn và hiệu quả hơn.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
44. Which is the closest in meaning to the phrase "social isolation" in paragraph 3?
A. disconnection for others B. mental problems
C. direct interaction D. online interaction
Giải thích:
Đâu là nghĩa của cụm từ “social isolation” trong đoạn 3?
A. mất kết nối với những người khác
B. các vấn đề tinh thần
C. tương tác trực tiếp
D. tương tác trực tuyến
social isolation (n): sự cô lập xã hội = disconnection for others
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 46 - 50
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
Everyone knows that good sleep is vitally important for our health. Not everyone knows how
important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says that sleeping with the light on could be bad for
our health.
Researchers say that turning off the light when we sleep helps to keep away diabetes and heart
diseases. Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases. The researchers
said that around 40 percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light. They said even the light
from a television or alarm clock could affect our health. They added that the worst thing to sleep
with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is
a lot of outdoor light at night.
The researchers are from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago,
USA. Dr Phyllis Zee, who is an expert in sleep medicine, is the lead researcher. She said that it is
healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar
levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar
levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Dr. Zee said this is because
light stimulatesbrain activity, which raises blood sugar levels. She said there are three things we can
do to reduce the risk of illness. The first thing is we should turn off the lights. Moreover, we should
never sleep with white or blue light. Finally, it is a good idea to use a blackout curtain or wear an
eye mask.
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
Everyone knows that good sleep is vitally Mọi người đều biết rằng giấc ngủ ngon rất quan
important for our health. Not everyone knows trọng đối với sức khỏe của chúng ta. Không phải
how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new ai cũng biết ngủ trong bóng tối quan trọng ra
report says that sleeping with the light on could sao. Một báo cáo mới nói rằng việc bật đèn khi
be bad for our health. ngủ có thể gây hại cho sức khỏe chúng ta.
Researchers say that turning off the light when Các nhà nghiên cứu nói rằng việc tắt đèn khi
we sleep helps to keep away diabetes and heart chúng ta ngủ giúp phòng ngừa bệnh tiểu đường
diseases. Sleeping with the light on could và các bệnh tim mạch. Ngủ dưới ánh đèn có thể
increase the risk of getting these diseases. The gia tăng nguy cơ mắc các bệnh này. Các nhà
researchers said that around 40 percent of nghiên cứu nói rằng khoảng 40% mọi người ngủ
people sleep with some sort of artificial light. dưới một số loại ánh sáng nhân tạo. Họ nói thậm
They said even the light from a television or chí ánh sáng từ truyền hình hoặc đồng hồ báo
alarm clock could affect our health. They added thức cũng có thể ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe. Họ bổ
that the worst thing to sleep with is a main light. sung rằng thứ tồi tệ nhất để ngủ cùng chính là
Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people ánh sáng. Ngủ trong bóng tối là điều khó khăn
who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor đối với những người sống ở các thành phố nơi
light at night. có rất nhiều ánh sáng ngoài đường vào ban đêm.
The researchers are from the Northwestern Các nhà nghiên cứu đến từ trường Y khoa
University Feinberg School of Medicine in Feinberg thuộc Đại học Northwestern ở bang
Chicago, USA. Dr Phyllis Zee, who is an expert Chicago, Hoa Kỳ. Giáo sư Phyllis Zee, chuyên
in sleep medicine, is the lead researcher. She gia về Y học giấc ngủ, là trưởng nhóm nghiên
said that it is healthier for us to turn off all lights cứu. Bà nói rằng chúng ta khỏe mạnh hơn khi tắt
when we sleep. Her team conducted a study of toàn bộ đèn lúc ngủ. Nhóm của bà đã tiến hành
the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights một nghiên cứu về lượng đường trong máu của
of sleep. The people who slept with a light on 20 người sau những đêm ngủ. Những ai ngủ với
had higher blood sugar levels the next morning ánh sáng có chỉ số đường huyết cao hơn vào
compared to those who slept in total darkness. sáng hôm sau so với những ai ngủ trong bóng tối
Dr. Zee said this is because light stimulates hoàn toàn. Giáo sư Zee nói rằng điều này do ánh
brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels. sáng kích thích hoạt động não bộ, làm tăng
She said there are three things we can do to lượng đường huyết. Bà cho biết có 3 việc chúng
reduce the risk of illness. The first thing is we ta có thể làm để giảm nguy cơ mắc bệnh. Việc
should turn off the lights. Moreover, we should đầu tiên chính là chúng ta nên tắt đèn. Hơn nữa,
never sleep with white or blue light. Finally, it is chúng ta hoàn toàn không nên ngủ dưới ánh
a good idea to use a blackout curtain or wear an sáng trắng hoặc xanh. Cuối cùng, việc sử dụng
eye mask. rèm che màu đen hoặc mang bịt mắt là điều cần
thiết.
46. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Sleep and Light B. Sleep and the Risk of Illness
C. Light and the Risk of Illness D. Sleep and Sleep Medicine
Giải thích:
Đâu là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Giấc ngủ và ánh sáng
B. Giấc ngủ và rủi ro bệnh tật
C. Ánh sáng và rủi ro bệnh tật
D. Giấc ngủ và y học về giấc ngủ
Tóm tắt: Đoạn văn nói về mối tương quan giữa giấc ngủ và ánh sáng: ánh sáng khi ngủ làm tăng
nguy cơ mắc bệnh
Giấc ngủ và ánh sáng
→ Chọn đáp án A
47. According to the passage, why do people who live in cities find sleeping in the dark difficult?
A. Because they sleep with an artificial light, like a television.
B. Because there is a lot of outdoor light at night in cities.
C. Because people in cities like sleeping with white or blue light.
D. Because all people in cities never turn off the lights when they sleep.
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, tại sao những ai sống ở thành phố cảm thấy việc ngủ trong bóng tối là khó khăn?
A. Vì họ ngủ cùng ánh sáng nhân tạo, như ti vi.
B. Vì có rất nhiều ánh sáng ngoài đường vào ban đêm ở các thành phố.
C. Vì những người ở thành phố thích ngủ dưới ánh sáng trắng hoặc xanh.
D. Vì tất cả những người sống ở thành phố không bao giờ tắt đèn khi ngủ.
Thông tin: Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of
outdoor light at night.
(Ngủ trong bóng tối là điều khó khăn đối với những người sống ở các thành phố nơi có rất nhiều
ánh sáng ngoài đường vào ban đêm.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the things that we can do to reduce the risk of
illness?
A. Turn off the light.
B. Use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.
C. Never sleep with white or blue light.
D. Sleep with the light from a television or alarm clock.
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập như những điều mà chúng ta có thể làm để giảm nguy cơ
mắc bệnh?
A. Tắt đèn.
B. Sử dụng màn che màu đen hoặc mang bịt mắt.
C. Không bao giờ ngủ dưới ánh sáng trắng hoặc xanh.
D. Ngủ với ánh sáng từ truyền hình hoặc đồng hồ báo thức.
Thông tin: She said there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness. The first thing is
we should turn off the lights. Moreover, we should never sleep with white or blue light. Finally, it is
a good idea to use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.
(Bà nói rằng có 3 việc chúng ta có thể làm để giảm nguy cơ mắc bệnh. Việc đầu tiên chính là chúng
ta nên tắt đèn. Hơn nữa, chúng ta hoàn toàn không nên ngủ dưới ánh sáng trắng hoặc xanh. Cuối
cùng, việc sử dụng rèm che màu đen hoặc mang bịt mắt là điều cần thiết.)
A, B và C được đề cập
→ Chọn đáp án D
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Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the
position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. detect B. replace C. offer D. apply
Question 2. A. robotic B. successful C. encourage D. organize
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words whose pronunciation is
different from the others in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. speechless B. fetching C. searcher D. machine
Question 4. A. trade B. law C. lay D. save
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. New Year is one of the most_______ festivals in the world, even though it is celebrated at
different times and in different ways.
A. popularity B. popular C. popularize D. popularly
Question 6. I ran into an old friend while I_______ Mua Cave.
A. is visiting B. has visited C. visits D. was visiting
Question 7. Animals________ as CR on the conservation status scale are in danger of extinction.
A. were classified B. classified
C. classifying D. were classifying
Question 8. I am very interested in becoming________ lawyer so I applied for a summer job in a lawyer's
office.
A. the B. an C. X (no article) D. a
Question 9. I will call you immediately_______.
A. when I had finished my work B. when I finish my work
C. when I finished my work D. when I were finishing my work
Question 10. Although he had already seen pictures of other robots, this face-to-face meeting______ a
strong impression on him.
A. had B. made C. brought D. caused
Question 11. The custom of________ ancestors is a meaningful tradition in Vietnamese culture.
A. respecting B. worshiping C. praying D. honoring
Question 12. You have $500 in your bank account. Your friend has $1,000 in his bank account. The
amount of money in your account is_______ that in your friend's one.
A. wealthier than B. greater than
C. smaller than D. poorer than
Question 13. A range of activities________ to celebrate the 10th anniversary of UNESCO's recognition
of the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage by Ninh Binh
province this year.
A. organize B. will organize
C. were organizing D. will be organized
Question 14. Patrick is studying really hard for his final exams, but I don't think he'll be able to_______
all that information so quickly.
A. take in B. take after C. take over D. take down
Question 15. Elephants are usually poached for their tusks,_______?
A. aren't they B. do they C. don't they D. are they
Question 16. People rely_______ the mass media such as television, radio, newspapers and the Internet
as the main source of information.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
Question 17. Ryan has decided______ the company without saying anything to the manager.
A. leaving B. leave C. to leaving D. to leave
Question 18. An advertising________ should be short, striking and easily remembered.
A. caption B. slogan C. charter D. motto
Question 19. She's too busy to prepare for the job interview, so she'll just play it by______.
A. nose B. ear C. hand D. mouth
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 20. "What did you do last night?" the policeman asked the woman.
A. The policeman asked the woman what she had done the night before.
B. The policeman asked the woman what she did the night before.
C. The policeman asked the woman what did she do the night before.
D. The policeman asked the woman what had she done the night before.
Question 21. It's not necessary for Becky to worry about applying to university because she's an excellent
student.
A. Becky won't worry about applying to university because she's an excellent student.
B. Becky mustn't worry about applying to university because she's an excellent student.
C. Becky needn't worry about applying to university because she's an excellent student.
D. Becky wouldn't worry about applying to university because she's an excellent student.
Question 22. It's been a long time since I last ate rice crust in Ninh Binh.
A. I haven't eaten rice crust in Ninh Binh a long time ago.
B. I haven't eaten rice crust in Ninh Binh for a long time.
C. I have eaten rice crust in Ninh Binh a long time ago.
D. I last ate rice crust in Ninh Binh for a long time.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 23. Some students don't bother memorising factual information because they are heavily reliable
on technology.
A. memorizing B. reliable C. bother D. heavily
Question 24. Some manufacturers are not only increasing their prices but also decreasing the production
of its products.
A. decreasing B. but C. its D. increasing
Question 25. They meet a lot of foreign friends and had a great time at the meeting of the ASEAN Youth
Volunteer Programme last week.
A. friends B. meet C. a great time D. meeting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 26. Mr Brown informed us of his retirement from the company. He did it when arriving at the
meeting.
A. Not until Mr Brown said to us that he would leave the company did he turn up at the meeting.
B. No sooner had Mr Brown arrived at the meeting than we were told about his leaving the company.
C. Only after his retiring from the company did Mr Brown tell us about his arrival at the meeting.
D. Hardly had Mr Brown notified us of his retiring from the company when he arrived at the meeting.
Question 27. The two brothers are alike. I can't distinguish between them.
A. If the two brothers were completely different, I would have recognized them.
B. If the two brothers were not alike, it would be impossible for me to realise one.
C. If the two brothers didn't look alike, I could tell them apart.
D. If the two brothers were dissimilar, I would like them.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 28. You're going to get on my nerves if you keep behaving in that unacceptable way.
A. encourages me B. pleases me C. annoys me D. disturbs me
Question 29. It is relatively difficult to identify the symptoms of a strange disease.
A. obviously B. evidently C. absolutely D. comparatively
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 30. Daisy and Lan are at a party.
- Lan: "You look very beautiful in this dress!"
- Daisy: "________”
A. I see what you mean B. Yes, it is fairly expensive
C. Thanks for your wish D. It's very nice of you to say so
Question 31. Jim and Nga are talking about Ninh Binh cuisine.
- Jim: "I think food in Ninh Binh is really delicious."
- Nga: “_____. It's absolutely beyond perfect."
A. That's very kind of you B. I am of the opposite opinion
C. That's not true D. I couldn't agree more
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 32. Culture has been described as features that are shared and bind people together into a
community.
A. unite B. divide C. unlock D. separate
Question 33. It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely
populated, such as much of Asia and Africa.
A. threatened B. defended C. protected D. exploited
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38
On a boat near Costa Rica, a team of marine biologists is helping a turtle. The animal is having
trouble breathing, and the team discovers why there is something inside its nose. A scientist tries to
extract the object, but the turtle cries in pain. Finally, after eight long minutes, a long object is pulled out:
It is a 10- centimeter plastic straw.
The video of the turtle's rescue has been viewed millions of times on YouTube. It has helped raise
awareness of a growing problem: The world's seas are full of plastic. Since 2000, there has been a huge
increase in worldwide plastic production, but we recycle less than one-fifth of it. A lot of this plastic waste
ends up in the ocean. Today, scientists think about 8.1 billion kilograms goes into the sea every year from
coastal regions. Most of this plastic will never biodegrade.
This ocean plastic hurts millions of sea animals every year. Some fish eat plastic because it is
covered with sea plants, and it looks and smells like food. Typically, eating plastic leads to constant
hunger. "Imagine you ate lunch and then just felt weak… and hungry all day," says marine biologist
Matthew Savoca. "That would be very confusing." In some cases, eating sharp pieces of plastic can
seriously hurt sea animals and even result in death.
Plastic is useful to people because it is strong and lasts a long time, but this is bad news for sea
creatures who eat or get stuck in it. According to Savoca, "Single-use plastics are the worst." These are
items that are used only once before we throw them away. Some common examples include straws, water
bottles, and plastic bags. About 700 sea species (including the turtle from the video) have been caught in
or have eaten this kind of plastic. Luckily, the turtle survived and was released back into the ocean.
(Adapted from "Reading Explorer")
Question 34. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
A. The Problem With Costa Rica B. The Work of Marine Biologists
C. Dangers Facing Sea Turtles D. How Plastic Harms Sea Creatures
Question 35. The word extract in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. revise B. reform C. remove D. reduce
Question 36. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to______.
A. the problem B. the turtle C. YouTube D. the video
Question 37. According to the passage, which of these can we definitely say?
A. About 700 sea turtles have been caught in or have eaten plastic waste.
B. Having watched the video of the turtles rescue, millions of people stopped using plastics.
C. More than 20% of plastic products can be recycled every year.
D. The plastic waste in the ocean hurts sea animals and can even kill them.
Question 38. According to paragraph 4, which of the following objects is NOT a single-use item?
A. a plastic bag B. a plastic straw
C. a plastic toothbrush D. a plastic bottle
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
Improving girl’s educational levels has been demonstrated to have clear impacts on the health and
economic future of young women, which in turn improves the prospects of their entire community. The
infant mortality rate of babies whose mothers have received primary education is half that of children
whose mothers are illiterate. In the poorest countries of the world, 50% of girls do not attend secondary
school. Yet, research shows that every extra year of school for girls increases their lifetime income by
15%. Improving female education, and thus the earning potential of women, improves the standard of
living for their own children, as women invest more of their income in their families than men do. Yet,
many barriers to education for girls remain. In some African countries, such as Burkina Faso, girls are
unlikely to attend school for such basic reasons as a lack of private latrine facilities for girls.
Higher attendance rates of high schools and university education among women, particularly in
developing countries, have helped them make inroads into professional careers with better-paying
salaries and wages. Education increases a woman's (and her partner and the family's) level of health and
health awareness. Furthering women's levels of education and advanced training also tends to lead to later
ages of initiation of sexual activity and first intercourse, later age at first marriage, and later age at first
childbirth, as well as an increased likelihood to remain single, have no children, or have no formal
marriage and alternatively, have increasing levels of long-term partnerships. It can lead to higher rates of
barrier and chemical contraceptive use (and a lower level of sexually transmitted infections among women
and their partners and children), and can increase the level of resources available to women who divorce
or are in a situation of domestic violence. It has been shown, in addition, to increase women's
communication with their partners and their employers, and to improve rates of civic participation such
as voting or the holding of office.
(Adapted from https://journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/JELS/article/view/408)
Question 39. What can be the best title of the reading passage?
A. Woman's Rights to Lifelong Education
B. Female Education and Social Benefits
C. Education and Violence Against Women
D. Education and Women's Empowerment
Question 40. Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph?
A. It is their husbands who make women improve their education level
B. Many children in Asia have died because of their mother's ignorance
C. The higher their education level is, the more money women earn
D. Children whose mothers are illiterate are unable to grow healthily
Question 41. It is implied in the first paragraph that_________.
A. the husband in a family takes little responsibility in rearing the children
B. there are numerous reasons for women not to come to class worldwide
C. the children's standard of living largely depends on their mother's income
D. the mother in a family makes every effort to raise the children effectively
Question 42. The word barriers in the passage is closest in meaning to______.
A. difficulties B. limits C. challenges D. problems
Question 43. The phrase make inroads into in the passage can be best replaced with_______.
A. succeed in taking B. take the chance in
C. celebrate achievement in D. make reservation in
Question 44. According to the passage, furthering women's levels of education and advanced training
does not result in_______.
A. an increased likelihood to remain single among women
B. higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use
C. an increased level of health awareness for the husbands
D. improved rates of civic participation among women
Question 45. The word It in the passage refers to_______.
A. increasing levels of long-term partnership
B. a woman's level of health and health awareness
C. furthering women's levels of education and advanced training
D. higher attendance rates of high schools and university education
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50.
Not everybody recognizes the benefits of new developments in communications technology. Indeed,
some people fear that text messaging may actually be having a negative (46) ________ on your people’s
communication and language skills, especially when we hear that primary school children may be at risk
of becoming addicted to the habit. So widespread has texting become, however, that even pigeons have
started doing it. (47) ________, in this case, it’s difficult to view the results as anything but positive.
Twenty of the birds are about to take to the skies with the task of measuring air pollution, each (48)
________ with sensor equipment and a mobile phone. The readings made by the sensors will be
automatically converted into text messages and beamed to the Internet where they will appear on a
dedicated ‘pigeon blog’. The birds will also each have a GPS receiver and a camera to capture aerial
photos, and researchers are building a tiny ‘pigeon kit’ containing all these gadgets. (49)_______ bird will
carry these in a miniature backpack, apart, that is, from the camera, which will hang around its neck. The
data the pigeons text will be displayed in the form of an interactive map, (50)______ will provide local
residents with up-to-the-minute information on their local air quality.
(Adapted from https://lengish.com/tests/cae-204.html)
Question 46. A. impact B. conclusion C. result D. outcome
Question 47. A. Whereas B. Therefore C. That is D. What’s more
Question 48. A. granted B. armed C. loaded D. stocked
Question 49. A. Little B. Some C. Few D. Each
Question 50. A. that B. who C. which D. where
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each
of the following exchanges.
Question 1: Sam wants to invite her classmate, Jenny, to her birthday party.
- Sam: “I am having a birthday party next Wednesday. Do you want to come, Jenny?”
- Jenny: “___________. What time does it start?”
A. Sorry. I’m busy then B. Sure, I’d love to
C. I can’t agree with you D. I like a party
Question 2: Jane and Mark are talking about life in the city.
- Jane: “I think higher living standard is one of the reasons that many people want to be a city dweller.”
- Mark: “___________. Many people come to the city to seek their fortune.”
A. What rubbish B. Absolutely C. I don’t think so D. That’s nonsense
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. mother B. threaten C. without D. weather
Question 4: A. job B. post C. cope D. cold
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 5: A. borrow B. visit C. finish D. decide
Question 6: A. malfunction B. understand C. resurrect D. entertain
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 7: I’m surprised that you like playing with dolls at your age.
A. amazed B. annoyed C. excited D. interested
Question 8: The emergence of some social media apps has greatly changed the way we communicate.
A. deletion B. fascination C. appearance D. advertisement
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 9: After the matches, the Vietnam national football team thanked passionate fans for their
support.
A. enthusiastic B. supportive C. adoring D. indifferent
Question 10: Though he prepared quite carefully, Luke was still like a cat on hot tin roof before the
speaking test.
A. healthy B. embarrassed C. nervous D. comfortable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 11: This old wooden chest _______ by my grandfather over 40 years ago.
A. built B. had built C. was built D. was building
Question 12: While Huong ______ her final exams, she had a splitting headache.
A. was taken B. was take C. was taking D. took
Question 13: In Viet Nam, UNICEF aims to __________ children and make sure they are safe and
healthy, and have access to education.
A. protection B. protect C. protective D. protectively
Question 14: At first she was trained to be ________ scriptwriter, but later she worked as a secretary.
A. the B. an C. Ø (no article) D. a
Question 15: Children might perform ______ at school than ever before if parents spend more time
with them.
A. better B. the better C. higher D. the higher
Question 16: Bobby told you something about my story, _______?
A. didn’t he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. hadn’t he
Question 17: Luckily, they successfully ________ the fire and saved all of the children.
A. took out B. put out C. took off D. put off
Question 18: There have been a lot of job seekers applying for the _____ of CEO in this financial
corporation.
A. status B. situation C. position D. rank
Question 19: Educated women are becoming less dependent _______ their husbands’ decisions.
A. about B. of C. on D. for
Question 20: __________ for the first time in 1975, one masterpiece of literature has been nominated
the best short story ever.
A. Published B. Having published C. Publishing D. To publish
Question 21: Hoa had to jump through _______ to get himself admitted to a prestigious university.
A. rings B. hoops C. circles D. fires
Question 22: If you tell him the truth, you run the __________of hurting his feelings.
A. danger B. hazard C. threat D. risk
Question 23: My teachers advised us ___________ how to use some computer applications.
A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. to learning
Question 24: Several fans were arrested and charged with ______________ the peace after the game.
A. destroying B. disturbing C. distracting D. ruining
Question 25: ______, I will have worked at this school for 30 years:
A. When I reached 55 years old B. By the time I reach 55 years old
C. Until I will reach 55 years old D. Before I had reached 55 years old
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 26: Tom was totally exhausted after a two-day trek through rain forests. He went to bed
without eating dinner.
A. Not until Tom went to bed without eating dinner was he totally exhausted after a two-day trek
through rain forests.
B. So exhausted was Tom after a two-day trek through rain forests that he went to bed without eating
dinner.
C. Had it not been for his total exhaustion after a two-day trek through rain forests, Tom would have
gone to bed without eating dinner.
D. Only by going to bed without eating dinner was Tom totally exhausted after a two-day trek through
rain forests.
Question 27: She is busy with work. She cannot attend the meeting.
A. If she weren't busy with work, she could attend the meeting.
B. Provided that she is busy with work, she cannot attend the meeting.
C. If only she were here, she could attend the meeting.
D. If she is busy with work, she can't attend the meeting.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 28: It is nearly 10 years since I last got in touch with my cousin.
A. I haven't gotten in touch with my cousin for nearly 10 years.
B. I can't help keeping getting in touch with my cousin for nearly 10 years.
C. I used to get in touch with my cousin for nearly 10 years.
D. I have been getting in touch with my cousin for nearly 10 years.
Question 29: “When will we have to submit these assignments, Miss Angela?” asked the students.
A. The students asked Miss Angela when they would have to submit those assignments.
B. The students asked Miss Angela when we would have to submit those assignments.
C. The students asked Miss Angela when would they have to submit those assignments.
D. The students asked Miss Angela when they would have to submit these assignments.
Question 30: It’s not good for a new driver to drive at that high speed.
A. A new driver needn’t drive at that high speed. B. A new driver shouldn’t drive at that high speed.
C. A new driver must drive at that high speed. D. A new driver may drive at that high speed.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 31: Her application form was turned down because she was disqualified for the job.
A. application B. turned down C. because D. disqualified
Question 32: Young children are advised to participate in community activities to improve his social
skills
A. Young B. advised C. community D. his
Question 33: My close friends spend three hours helping the homeless children in SOS village last
week.
A. spend B. homeless C. close D. helping
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
AI can be used to create personal avatars. While such avatars have been around for a long time, the
real wave only began with the ____(34)____ of generative AI, especially in the latter half of 2023. In
July, Remini, an app _____(35) ____ transforms selfies into avatars, eclipsed Meta’s Threads to become
the No.1 application on App Store. In Vietnam, it was among the top six photo editing apps to be installed.
All users need to do is upload seven photos, and Remini helps them create customizable avatars with
different shapes, clothing, age, and even skin color. In August, a wave of anime-style photos flooded
social media platforms in Vietnam. They were generated by Loopsie, _____ (36) _____ AI application
that was capable of not only changing people’s appearances, but also their surroundings. Two months
later, Zalo integrated its new AI Avatar function to help users design their own avatars in six different
styles.
_______(37)_____, experts are sounding a warning that AI can be used for nefarious purposes,
including creating deep-fakes that can be used to scam people. They suggest that people should think
twice before ______ (38) ______ their personal pictures on AI platforms. "Once data is exploited, not
only the users themselves but also their families, friends and everyone around will lose," an expert from
the anti-scamming Chongluadao project said.
(Adapted from the article “2023: The year of generative AI” - vietnamexpress.net)
Question 34: A. raise B. upswing C. rise D. growth
Question 35: A. who B. where C. whom D. that
Question 36: A. others B. another C. other D. the other
Question 37: A. On the contrary B. However
C. Therefore D. In addition
Question 38: A. uploading B. sending C. transporting D. downloading
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Melting of sea ice in the Arctic has reduced the population size of polar bears and threatens the species
with extinction. Scientists say that the earlier annual break-up of sea ice caused by climate change is
cutting short the hunting season for the bears, which depend on floating banks of ice to reach their prey.
Lack of sea ice in spring and summer is forcing the hungry polar bears to spend longer on land. This gives
a false impression that their numbers are increasing as they encroach on human settlements to search for
food.
Female polar bears depend on the spring hunting season in order to build the fat reserves needed to
see them through the summer months. But the ice is disappearing, which means that the bears have not
had time to build up normal levels of fat. Since female bears become thinner, they are easily affected by
disease. Their ability to reproduce and the survival chances of their cubs decline significantly.
The sea ice provides polar bears with a hunting ground, from which the bears can reach their prey-
wild seals and other marine mammals. Scientists are worried that if the sea ice season continues to get
shorter, polar bears will not be able to spend enough time on the ice to hunt and feed themselves.
Question 44: Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Stress of Workplace B. Average Working Hours
C. Psychological Injury D. Warning Signs of Workload
Question 45: The word "consecutive" in paragraph 2 mostly means _______.
A. interrupted B. solitary C. successive D. inconstant
Question 46: As mentioned in paragraph 2 and 3, the following sentences are true about the work
stress, EXCEPT ______.
A. Disturbed sleep and reducing mental and physical health are the symptom of being too busy.
B. The lost time caused by stress ranks last in comparison with other workplace injuries.
C. The cost paid for psychological injury was rather high.
D. Relief is not an effective way to cope with stress.
Question 47: The word "reassess" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A. reevaluate B. revive C. consider D. recapture
Question 48: What does the word "He" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Comcare, the Federal Government insurer B. AT Kearney
C. colleague D. Neil Plumridge
Question 49: According to the third paragraph, which is the least likely measure that Neil Plumridge
and other experts take to deal with work stress?
A. allocating more resources B. consulting co-workers
C. doing sports or massage D. having lower expectations
Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. Workloads decrease among senior executives.
B. Sparing excessive time for family is a typical warning sign of one’s workload.
C. More people’s ideas involved would be beneficial for stress relief.
D. Outgoing colleagues can help to alleviate work pressure.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first
thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither
too hot nor too cold.
Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It
prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the
intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water
in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some
in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during
meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.
Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are
probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little
more water each day could make you much healthier.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
Question 39. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of water B. The advice of the doctors
C. How to drink water correctly? D. The best amount of water to drink
Question 40. According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT ______.
A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers
Question 41. The pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. your body B. your kidney C. water D. your stomach
Question 42. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. preserve B. remove C. absorb D. process
Question 43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water.
B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time.
C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion.
D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Every summer, when the results of university entrance exam come out, many newspaper stories are published
about students who are top-scorers across the country. Most portray students as hard-working, studious, smart
and, generally, from low-income families. They are often considered heroes or heroines by their families,
communes, villages and communities. And they symbolize the efforts made to lift them, and their relatives, out
of poverty. The students are often too poor to attend any extra-classes, which make their achievements more
illustrious and more newsworthy. While everyone should applaud the students for their admirable efforts,
putting too much emphasis on success generates some difficult questions.
If other students look up to them as models, of course it's great. However, in a way, it contributes to society's
attitude that getting into university is the only way to succeed. For those who fail, their lives are over. It should
be noted that about 1.3 million high school students take part in the annual university entrance exams and only
about 300,000 of them pass. What's about the hundreds of thousands who fail? Should we demand more stories
about those who fail the exam but succeed in life or about those who quit university education at some level and
do something else unconventional?
"I personally think that it's not about you scoring top in an entrance exam or get even into Harvard. It's
about what you do for the rest of your life," said Tran Nguyen Le Van, 29. He is the founder of a website,
vexere.com, that passengers can use to book bus tickets online and receive tickets via SMS. His business also
arranges online tickets via mobile phones and email. Van dropped out of his MBA at the Thunderbird School
of Global Management in Arizona in the United States. His story has caught the attention of many newspapers
and he believes more coverage should be given to the youngsters who can be role-models in the start-up
community. Getting into university, even with honours, is just the beginning. "We applaud them and their efforts
and obviously that can give them motivation to do better in life. However, success requires more than just
scores," Van said. Van once told a newspaper that his inspiration also came from among the world's most famous
drop-outs, such as Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook or Bill Gates who also dropped out of Harvard University.
Alarming statistics about unemployment continues to plague us. As many as 162,000 people with some
kind of degree cannot find work, according to Labour Ministry's statistics this month. An emphasis on getting
into university does not inspire students who want to try alternative options. At the same time, the Ministry of
Education and Training is still pondering on how to reform our exam system, which emphasises theories, but
offers little to develop critical thinking or practice. Vu Thi Phuong Anh, former head of the Centre for Education
Testing and Quality Assessment at Viet Nam National University in HCM City said the media should also
monitor student successes after graduation. She agreed there were many success stories about young people,
but added that it was imbalanced if students taking unconventional paths were not also encouraged.
Viet Nam is, more than ever, in desperate need of those who think outside the box. Time for us to recognise
talent, no matter where it comes from or how.
(Source: http://vietnamnews.vn)
Question 44. Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage?
A. Many students consider universities as their only way after school.
B. A good model of being successful in the real life out of school.
C. Not many students are successful after graduating from universities.
D. University is not the only way to success.
Question 45. What is NOT stated in the passage about the top-scorers in the entrance exam?
A. The majority of them are poor but intelligent and eager to learn.
B. They are hoped to find the way to better their families’ lives.
C. Their success is more glorious because they attend more classes than others.
D. The students are admired for the great efforts.
Question 46. The word “unconventional” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ________.
A. common B. unusual C. well-known D. infamous
Question 47. The author described Tran Nguyen Le Van in the third passage as ________.
A. a good example to achieve success although he didn’t finish his education.
B. a businessman who gains money by selling mobile phones online.
C. a founder whose website was inspired from social networks like Facebook.
D. a top-scorer who books online tickets and confirm through messages.
Question 48. The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. honours B. role-models C. the youngsters D. newspapers
Question 49. The word “plague” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. conflict B. afflict C. remind D. bother
Question 50. According to the fourth paragraph, what is TRUE about the modern exam system?
A. It puts too much pressure on students who must get a place in a university.
B. Students are not encouraged to do something different.
C. The government is trying to change the theories of exam.
D. Many stories about successful students cannot inspire those who attend universities.
Question 17. Each child had to________a short speech to the rest of the class.
A. do B. carry C. make D. take
make a speech (v) có một bài nói, phát biểu
Question 18. The climbers stopped at the top of the hill to admire the magnificent ________.
A. scenery B. scenario C. surface D. scene
A. scenery (n): phong cảnh
B. scenario (n): viễn cảnh, kịch bản
C. surface (n): bề mặt
D. scene (n): cảnh (trong phim)
Tạm dịch: Những người leo núi dừng lại trên đỉnh đồi để chiêm ngưỡng khung cảnh tuyệt đẹp.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 20. The factory is fined for discharging dangerous chemicals into the river.
A. decreasing B. increasing C. releasing D. keeping
Question 21. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.
A. went quickly B. went leisurely C. came into D. dropped by
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. Their classmates are writing letters of acceptance.
A. confirmation B. agree C. refusal D. admission
Question 23. It’s quite disappointing that some people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice they witness
in the street.
A. take no notice of B. have no feeling for
C. show respect for D. pay attention to
A. take no notice of: không để ý đến
B. have no feeling for: không có cảm giác với
C. show respect for: thể hiện tôn trọng với
D. pay attention to: chú ý đến
Tạm dịch: Thật đáng thất vọng khi một số người vẫn nhắm mắt làm ngơ trước những hành động bất
công mà họ chứng kiến trên đường phố
Vậy turn a blind eye to có nghĩa tương phản với phương án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 24. My mother and her friends always went out together every weekend
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 27. Tom is inviting Linda to his birthday party.
Tom: “Would you like to come to my birthday party next week?” Linda: “__________”
A. Why not? B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I don’t think so. D. No, I’d love to.
Question 28. Peter: "The air quality in Hanoi is getting worse and worse".
Jenny:" ____________". I can't see anything in the morning because of too much smog.
A. I don't really think so. B. I don't quite agree.
C. You can say that again. D. That's not a matter.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that
best fits each the numbered blanks.
Speech is one of the most important (29) ______ of communicating. It consists of far more than just making
noises. To talk and also to be understood by (30) ______ people, we have to speak a language. That is, we have
to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication
would be impossible it everyone made up their own language.
Learning a language properly is very (31) ______. The basic vocabulary of English is not very large, and
only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. (32) ______ the more idea you can express, the more
precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the main thing (33) ______ we use in communicating
what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many
emotions and show whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Question 29. A. rules B. reasons C. ways D. tests
A. rules: luật/ nội quy B. reasons: lí do
C. ways: hình thức/ cách thức D. tests: kiểm tra
Xét về nghĩa, chỗ trống đó điền WAYS – cách thức là phù hợp nhất
Thông tin: Speech is one of the most important __ways__ of communicating.
Tạm dịch: Lời nói là một trong những cách thức quan trọng nhất của giao tiếp.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 34. We started working here three years ago.
A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years.
C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years.
Question 35. “My father doesn’t work in the factory any more” Bella told us.
A. Bella said that her father no longer worked in the factory.
B. Bella wished that her father didn’t work in the factory any more.
C. Bella hoped that her father was used to working in the factory
D. Bella denied that her father used to work in the factory.
Question 36. Her daughter is able to play the piano very well.
A. Her daughter can play the piano very well. B. Her daughter needn’t play the piano very well.
C. Her daughter must play the piano very well. D. Her daughter couldn’t play the piano very well.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions
Question 37. Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party. I feel so sorry for that.
A. If only Marie turn up at John’s birthday party.
B. I wish Marie had turned up at Johns birthday party.
C. I wished Marie wouldn’t turn up at John’s birthday party.
D. It’s a shame Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party.
Question 38. We couldn’t have managed our business successfully without my father’s money.
A. We could have managed our business successfully with my father’s money.
B. If we could manage our business successfully, my father would give us his money.
C. Hadn’t it been for my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed our business successfully.
D. Had it not been for my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed our business successfully.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first
thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither
too hot nor too cold.
Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It
prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the
intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water
in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some
in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during
meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.
Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are
probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little
more water each day could make you much healthier.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
Question 39. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of water B. The advice of the doctors
C. How to drink water correctly? D. The best amount of water to drink
Ý chính của đoạn văn này là gì?
A. Tầm quan trọng của nước B. Lời khuyên của các bác sĩ
C. Uống nước thế nào là hợp lý? D. Lượng nước phù hợp nhất để uống
Thông tin: Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning.
Tạm dịch: Một vài bác sĩ khuyên bạn nên uống một cốc nước vào mỗi buổi sáng.
Why should you drink this water? (Tại sao bạn lại nên uống nước này?)
Như vậy, nội dung bài đọc đang xoay quanh tầm quan trọng của nước.
Question 40. According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT ______.
A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers
Theo đoạn văn, nước rất tốt cho các bộ phận trong cơ thể, ngoại trừ __________.
A. thận B. dạ dày
C. ruột D. gan
Từ khóa: water/ good/ organs/ except
Thông tin: Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your
stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the
intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food.
Tạm dịch: Nước giúp cơ thể bạn theo nhiều cách. Nó có thể giúp bạn làm sạch thận. Nó giúp dạ dày
chuẩn bị sẵn sàng để tiêu hóa thức ăn. Nước cũng có thể làm cho ruột bạn hoạt động tốt hơn. Sau khi
uống nước, đường ruột có thể dễ dàng hấp thu dưỡng chất từ thức ăn hơn.
Question 45. What is NOT stated in the passage about the top-scorers in the entrance exam?
A. The majority of them are poor but intelligent and eager to learn.
B. They are hoped to find the way to better their families’ lives.
C. Their success is more glorious because they attend more classes than others.
D. The students are admired for the great efforts.
Thông tin nào về những thủ khoa kì thi tuyển sinh đại học không được đề cập đến trong bài?
A. Đa số những người này là con nhà nghèo nhưng thông minh và hiếu học.
B. Họ được hi vọng là sẽ tìm ra cách để cải thiện cuộc sống của gia đình mình.
C. Thành công của họ huy hoàng hơn vì họ tham dự nhiều lớp học hơn những người khác.
D. Những học sinh này được khâm phục bởi nghị lực phi phường.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:
Every summer, when the results of university entrance exam come out, many newspaper stories are
published about students who are top-scorers across the country. Most portray students as hard-working,
studious, smart and, generally, from low-income families. They are often considered heroes or heroines
by their families, communes, villages and communities. And they symbolise the efforts made to lift them
and their relatives, out of poverty. The students are often too poor to attend any extra-classes, which
make their achievements more illustrious and more newsworthy. (Mỗi mùa hè, khi kết quả kì thi tuyển
sinh đại học xuất hiện, nhiều câu chuyện trên báo chí được xuất bản về những sinh viên là những người
thủ khoa trên toàn quốc. Hầu hết chân dung các sinh viên đều chăm chỉ, hiếu học, thông minh và nói
chung, xuất thân từ các gia đình có thu nhập thấp. Họ thường được coi là anh hùng hay nữ anh hùng
bởi gia đình, xã, làng và cộng đồng của họ. Và họ tượng trưng cho những nỗ lực được thực hiện để đưa
họ và người thân của họ thoát khỏi đói nghèo. Các sinh viên thường quá nghèo để tham dự bất kỳ lớp
học thêm nào, điều này làm cho thành tích của họ thêm lừng lẫy và đáng chú ý hơn.)
Question 46. The word “unconventional” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ________.
A. common B. unusual C. well-known D. infamous
Từ “unconventional” trong đoạn 2 có thể được thay thế bởi ____________.
A. phổ biến B. bất thường C. nổi tiếng D. nổi tiếng xấu
Từ đồng nghĩa: unconventional (bất thường, khác thường) = unusual
Should we demand more stories about those who fail the exam but succeed in life or about those who quit
university education at some level and do something else unconventional? (Chúng ta có nên yêu cầu nhiều
câu chuyện hơn về những người thất bại trong kỳ thi nhưng thành công trong cuộc sống hay về những người
bỏ học đại học ở một mức độ nào đó và làm điều gì đó khác thường không?)
Question 47. The author described Tran Nguyen Le Van in the third passage as ________.
A. a good example to achieve success although he didn’t finish his education.
B. a businessman who gains money by selling mobile phones online.
C. a founder whose website was inspired from social networks like Facebook.
D. a top-scorer who books online tickets and confirm through messages.
Tác giả miêu tả Trần Nguyễn Lê Vân trong đoạn 3 như là ____________.
A. một tấm gương sáng đạt được thành công mặc dù anh ấy không hoàn thành chương trình giáo dục
của mình.
B. một doanh nhân kiếm tiền bằng cách bán điện thoại trực tuyến.
C. một người sáng lập mà website của anh ta có cảm hứng từ mạng xã hội như Facebook.
D. một thủ khoa đặt vé trực tuyến và xác nhận qua tin nhắn.
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 3:
He is the founder of a website, vexere.com, that passengers can use to book bus tickets online and receive
tickets via SMS. His business also arranges online tickets via mobile phones and email. Van dropped
out of his MBA at the Thunderbird School of Global Management in Arizona in the United States. (Anh
là người sáng lập ra trang web, vexere.com, mà hành khách có thể sử dụng để đặt vé xe buýt trực tuyến
và nhận vé qua tin nhắn điện thoại. Doanh nghiệp của anh cũng hỗ trợ đặt vé trực tuyến qua điện thoại
di động và email. Vân bỏ học cử nhân quản trị kinh doanh (MBA) tại Trường Quản lý Toàn cầu
Thunderbird ở Arizona, Hoa Kỳ).
Question 50. According to the fourth paragraph, what is TRUE about the modern exam system?
A. It puts too much pressure on students who must get a place in a university.
B. Students are not encouraged to do something different.
C. The government is trying to change the theories of exam.
D. Many stories about successful students cannot inspire those who attend universities.
Câu 1 - 3
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
1. Many living organisms depend largely on the environment for the satisfaction of its needs.
A. Many B. on C. satisfaction D. its
2. My family and my job both play an important part in my life, fulfilling separate
but complimentary needs.
A. both play B. important C. fulfilling D. complimentary
3. Tiana forgets to bring her notebook to the biology class yesterday morning.
A. forgets B. to C. biology D. morning
Câu 4 - 18
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
4. Park Hang-seo, who was the head coach of_______ Vietnam national football team, is a new idol
of many people.
A. Ø B. a C. the D. an
5. The sooner John takes your medicine,_______ he will feel.
A. the best B. the better C. better D. the good
6. I applied for the job and was asked to______ an interview the following day.
A. attend B. perform C. receive D. visit
7. _______ the noise outside, she managed to concentrate on her studies.
A. Although B. Despite C. Because of D. Because
8. Many children are_______ by their grandparents when their parents are unable to care for them.
A. grown up B. given up C. taken up D. brought up
9. Susan is quite familiar_________ the company's policies after attending the orientation session.
A. for B. in C. by D. with
10. Before I buy tickets for a show I always read the_______ in the newspapers to make sure it's
worth seeing.
A. reviews B. articles C. advertisements D. headlines
11. Ms. Lan will visit her parents_______.
A. as soon as she had returned from her trip
B. when she was returning from her trip
C. until she returned from her trip
D. after she returns from her trip
12. Sharon and Matt are having a party to_______ their wedding anniversary.
A. celebrate B. remember C. invite D. recognize
13. True friends stay by your side through_______, regardless of challenges faced.
A. thick and thin B. high and low C. safe and sound D. up and down
14. Sharon and Matt were at the party last night,_______?
A. didn't they B. weren't they C. were they D. did they
15. The movie_______ by Steven Spielberg won several awards at the film festival last year.
A. directed B. to direct C. direct D. directing
16. If she studied harder, she_______ her exams with flying colors.
A. will pass B. will have passed C. would pass D. would have passed
17. Before the deadline, we should_______ our plans and make sure everyone knows their roles in
the project.
A. finally B. finalise C. final D. finalisation
18. After they________ lunch, they went for a walk in the park.
A. finishes B. finishing C. have finished D. had finished
Câu 19 - 20
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
19. The singer had many hit songs in 2007, but her popularity has faded in recent years.
A. increased B. sold C. remembered D. disappeared
20. Nobody will want to be friends with you if you are considered beyond the pale in your social
circle.
A. normal B. acceptable C. impressive D. tolerable
Câu 21 - 25
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
POWER POSING FOR CONFIDENCE
Some people are born confident and others aren't, right? Perhaps not. Psychologist Amy Cuddy
thinks that we can become more confident simply by changing our body language.
Studies have shown that our body language - how we sit, stand and move around - has an important
effect on how other people view us. For example, if you cross your arms and look away, people will
probably think you're not interested in what's going on. According to Cuddy, your pose can also
affect how confident you feel. If you avoid eye contact and hunch your back, you'll feel less
confident.
So, how can you increase your self-confidence? One way is by doing what Cuddy calls 'the power
pose'. Stand up straight, legs apart, with your hands on your hips, and hold this pose for two minutes
whenever you need a confidence boost. Afterwards, you should feel much more confident. Power
posing is especially useful before job interviews, and it also proves beneficial for public speaking.
Changing our body language isn't very hard to do and there are many benefits that come with it.
Improving your body language can help improve your self-confidence and give other people a good
impression of you.
(Adapted from Keynote Elementary. Workbook. Ben Cevik with Steve Longworth)
21. The passage is mainly about______.
A. the benefits of confidence in body language
B. how to naturally increase confidence
C. techniques for successful public speaking
D. a theory on body language and confidence
22. According to paragraph 1, there is a link between_______.
A. personality traits and confidence B. genetics and confidence levels
C. intelligence and confidence D. body language and confidence
23. The word "view" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. regard B. ignore C. observe D. change
24. The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to_______.
A. power posing B. a job interview C. self-confidence D. a confidence boost
25. According to the passage, to boost our confidence, we can do all of the following actions
EXCEPT_______.
A. maintain eye contact B. stand up straight with hands on hips
C. practice power posing D. cross arms and look away
Câu 26 - 27
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
26. A. show B. snow C. bowl D. town
27. A. laughed B. washed C. helped D. cleaned
Câu 28 - 34
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
It is said that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Maybe that's why many people may be
open to trying foreign food at lunch or dinner, but they're not adventurous enough to experiment
with anything new at breakfast. But what about you? Below, we look at typical breakfasts in some
different countries. Would you have them or are they too spicy, too fattening or just too different?
The traditional breakfast in South Korea is rice and soup. People then choose extra dishes to go with
it such as grilled fish, vegetables and kimchi, which is pickled cabbage with chilies. Kimchi is so
popular that the first Korean astronaut took some with him to the international space station! Of
course, these days, many Koreans have such busy lifestyles they don't have enough time to make
breakfast and just grab a quick coffee and some cereal or toast.
Breakfast in Bulgaria includes tea or strong coffee, sesame bread and butter, cheese made from
sheep's milk, honey, olives, boiled eggs and- most importantly - kiselo mlyako, a local yoghurt.
Bulgaria has a lot of people aged over 100 and many believe that the secret behind this is their
yoghurt, which most Bulgarians eat every day.
Many Costa Ricans start their day with the national dish, gallo pinto, which is a mixture of fried rice
and black beans. It's lightly spiced and often served with fried plantain (a kind of banana used like a
vegetable in a lot of Central American and Caribbean cooking), cream and fried eggs. There's
usually some strong local coffee as well-or perhaps some agua dulce ('sweet water"), which is made
from sugar cane juice.
(Adapted from Outcomes, Pre-Intermediate by Kathryn, Aldridge-Morris)
28. Which of the following can be the main idea of the passage?
A. encouraging readers to try new foods for breakfast
B. discussing the health benefits of various breakfast foods
C. exploring traditional breakfasts from different countries
D. comparing breakfast recipes in different cultures
29. The phrase 'experiment with' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______
A. test B. change C. produce D. detect
30. The word 'grab' in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.
A. purchase briefly B. prepare gradually C. take quickly D. obtain carefully
31. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to_______
A. extra dishes B. rice and soup C. lifestyles D. South Koreans
32. According to paragraph 3, Bulgaria has more and more centenarians due to_______.
A. their local yoghurt B. their traditional breakfast
C. their healthy lifestyle D. their strong coffee
33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fried plantain is a banana used as a vegetable in South American cooking.
B. South Koreans opt for a quick coffee and cereal due to busy lifestyles.
C. Bulgaria attributes the longevity of its people to daily consumption of kiselo mlyako.
D. Costa Ricans typically start their day with gallo pinto and strong coffee.
34. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Breakfast habits are influenced by cultural preferences in various countries.
B. Costa Ricans prefer a light breakfast with minimal ingredients.
C. South Koreans have busy lifestyles and often skip breakfast.
D. Bulgarian yoghurt consumption leads to a longer lifespan of more than 100 people.
Câu 35 - 39
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Xie Qiuping is the Chinese woman (35)______ holds the record for the longest head hair in the
world. When the Guinness Book of Records (36)________ it in 2004, it was 5.627 metres long. The
height of a giraffe is only a little more than that.
Xie Qiuping had her last haircut over 45 years ago when she was thirteen years old and she doesn't
want to cut it ever again. She decided to stop cutting it because her mother told her that girls with
long hair are more attractive than (37)_______ girls with short hair. Then, she realized that she
really liked having long hair.
Xie is a friendly and easy-going person, (38)________ she doesn't have a problem with people in
the street who ask if they can touch her hair. People ask her how she manages her hair and she tells
them that having extremely long hair is (39)_______ for her now and she makes sure she has
enough time to wash and brush it.
35. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
36. A. measured B. recorded C. counted D. noted
37. A. other B. the others C. others D. another
38. A. but B. or C. so D. also
39. A. unique B. regular C. normal D. common
Câu 40 - 41
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
40. A. hazardous B. efficient C. generous D. popular
41. A. achieve B. support C. explain D. happen
Câu 42 - 43
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
42. Scientists are claiming that the new medicine will be able to cure countless diseases.
A. minor B. many C. essential D. limited
43. When my headphones broke, I couldn't figure out how to fix them.
A. explain B. decide C. understand D. report
Câu 44 - 45
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
44. Ann is making a suggestion for this Saturday afternoon.
- Ann: "Shall we go for a walk in the park this Saturday afternoon?"
- Mai: "_____________. And let's bring some snacks with us."
A. That's a good idea B. Thank you very much
C. I'm sorry, but I can't D. I don't feel like it
45. Lucci and Fiona are talking about their project.
- Lucci: "I believe that we should start working on the project early to avoid last-minute stress."
- Fiona: "_________. The sooner the better!"
A. You're right B. That's not true
C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid I disagree
Câu 46 - 48
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
46. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
A. The white dress isn't as expensive as the black one.
B. The black dress is less expensive than the white one.
C. The white dress is more expensive than the black one.
D. The black dress isn't as expensive as the white one.
47. Tom said, "I'll give you this book back tomorrow, Mary."
A. Tom said to Mary that she will give him that book back the next day.
B. Tom told Mary that he would give her that book back the next day.
C. Tom told Mary that I would give you that book back the next day.
D. Tom told Mary that he would give her this book back tomorrow.
48. It's six years since I last went abroad.
A. I didn't go abroad six years ago. B. I have six years to go abroad.
C. I haven't gone abroad for six years. D. I have gone abroad for six years.
Câu 49 - 50
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
49. David is unemployed, so he can't book this flight by himself.
A. Provided David were unemployed, he could book this flight by himself.
B. David could book this flight by himself if he were unemployed.
C. If David booked this flight by himself, he would be unemployed.
D. If it were not for David's unemployment, he could book this flight by himself.
50. We had reached the top of the mountain. We realized how far we had come.
A. No sooner had we reached the top of the mountain than we realized how far we had come.
B. Scarcely we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come.
C. Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain than we realized how far we had come.
D. Not until had we reached the top of the mountain that we realized how far we had come.
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A
11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
Câu 1 - 3
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
1. Many living organisms depend largely on the environment for the satisfaction of its needs.
A. Many B. on C. satisfaction D. its
Giải thích:
Chủ ngữ số nhiều (organisms) → dùng tính từ sở hữu “their”.
Sửa: its → their
Tạm dịch: Nhiều sinh vật sống phụ thuộc phần lớn vào môi trường để đáp ứng nhu cầu của chúng.
→ Chọn đáp án D
2. My family and my job both play an important part in my life, fulfilling separate
but complimentary needs.
A. both play B. important C. fulfilling D. complimentary
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- complimentary (adj): khen ngợi, miễn phí
- complementary (adj): bổ sung, bổ trợ cho nhau
Sửa: complimentary→ complementary
Tạm dịch: Gia đình và công việc của tôi đều đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong cuộc sống của tôi,
đáp ứng những nhu cầu riêng biệt nhưng bổ sung cho nhau.
→ Chọn đáp án D
3. Tiana forgets to bring her notebook to the biology class yesterday morning.
A. forgets B. to C. biology D. morning
Giải thích:
Chia thì: “yesterday morning” → dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì quá khứ đơn.
Sửa: forgets → forgot
Tạm dịch: Tiana quên mang vở đến lớp sinh học sáng hôm qua.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 4 - 18
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
4. Park Hang-seo, who was the head coach of_______ Vietnam national football team, is a new idol
of many people.
A. Ø B. a C. the D. an
Giải thích:
Kiến thức mạo từ:
- Dùng mạo từ xác định ‘the’ để nói đến một đối tượng cụ thể là ‘Vietnam national football team’.
Tạm dịch: Park Hang-seo, nguyên huấn luyện viên trưởng đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia Việt Nam, là
thần tượng mới của nhiều người.
→ Chọn đáp án C
5. The sooner John takes your medicine,_______ he will feel.
A. the best B. the better C. better D. the good
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc so sánh kép:
The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V: càng…càng
Tạm dịch: John uống thuốc của bạn càng sớm thì anh ấy sẽ càng cảm thấy khoẻ hơn.
→ Chọn đáp án B
6. I applied for the job and was asked to______ an interview the following day.
A. attend B. perform C. receive D. visit
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- attend (v): tham dự attend an interview: tham gia, tham dự một cuộc phỏng vấn
- perform (v): biểu diễn
- receive (v): nhận
- visit (v): thăm
Tạm dịch: Tôi nộp đơn xin việc và được yêu cầu tham dự một cuộc phỏng vấn vào ngày hôm sau.
→ Chọn đáp án A
7. _______ the noise outside, she managed to concentrate on her studies.
A. Although B. Despite C. Because of D. Because
Giải thích:
Kiến thức liên từ:
- although + S + V: mặc dù
- despite + N.P/Ving: mặc dù
- because of + N.P/Ving: bởi vì
- because + S + V: bởi vì
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù có tiếng ồn bên ngoài, cô ấy vẫn cố gắng tập trung vào việc học.
→ Chọn đáp án B
8. Many children are_______ by their grandparents when their parents are unable to care for them.
A. grown up B. given up C. taken up D. brought up
Giải thích:
Kiến thức cụm động từ:
- grow up: trưởng thành, lớn lên
- give up: từ bỏ, bỏ cuộc
- take up something: theo đuổi cái gì
- bring up somebody: nuôi dưỡng ai
Tạm dịch: Nhiều đứa trẻ được ông bà nuôi dưỡng khi cha mẹ không thể chăm sóc chúng.
→ Chọn đáp án D
9. Susan is quite familiar_________ the company's policies after attending the orientation session.
A. for B. in C. by D. with
Giải thích:
Giới từ:
familiar with something: quen thuộc với cái gì
Tạm dịch: Susan khá quen thuộc với các chính sách của công ty sau khi tham dự buổi định hướng.
→ Chọn đáp án D
10. Before I buy tickets for a show I always read the_______ in the newspapers to make sure it's
worth seeing.
A. reviews B. articles C. advertisements D. headlines
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- review (n): đánh giá, nhận xét
- article (n): bài viết, bài báo
- advertisement (n): quảng cáo
- headline (n): tiêu đề
Tạm dịch: Trước khi mua vé xem một buổi biểu diễn, tôi luôn đọc các nhận xét trên báo để đảm bảo
rằng nó đáng xem.
→ Chọn đáp án A
11. Ms. Lan will visit her parents_______.
A. as soon as she had returned from her trip
B. when she was returning from her trip
C. until she returned from her trip
D. after she returns from her trip
Giải thích:
Hòa hợp thì:
TLĐ + liên từ + HTĐ/ HTHT.
Tạm dịch: Cô Lan sẽ về thăm bố mẹ sau khi cô ấy đi du lịch về.
→ Chọn đáp án D
12. Sharon and Matt are having a party to_______ their wedding anniversary.
A. celebrate B. remember C. invite D. recognize
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- celebrate (v): ăn mừng, kỷ niệm
- remember (v): nhớ, tưởng nhớ
- invite (v): mời
- recognize (v): nhận ra
Tạm dịch: Sharon và Matt sẽ tổ chức một bữa tiệc để kỷ niệm ngày cưới của họ.
→ Chọn đáp án A
13. True friends stay by your side through_______, regardless of challenges faced.
A. thick and thin B. high and low C. safe and sound D. up and down
Giải thích:
Kiến thức thành ngữ:
- up and down: lúc vui, lúc buồn
Tạm dịch: Những người bạn thực sự sẽ luôn ở bên cạnh bạn dù vui hay buồn, bất kể thử thách phải
đối mặt.
→ Chọn đáp án D
14. Sharon and Matt were at the party last night,_______?
A. didn't they B. weren't they C. were they D. did they
Giải thích:
Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag questions):
Mệnh đề chính ở thể khẳng định, nên câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định.
Mệnh đề chính dùng Sharon and Matt và to be were, nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng đại từ they và to be
weren’t.=> Câu hỏi đuôi dùng weren’t they.
Tạm dịch: Sharon và Matt đã đến bữa tiệc tối qua phải không?
→ Chọn đáp án B
15. The movie_______ by Steven Spielberg won several awards at the film festival last year.
A. directed B. to direct C. direct D. directing
Giải thích:
Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn:
- Câu đầy đủ ‘The movie which was directed by Steven Spielberg won several awards at the film
festival last year.’
- Vì mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề bị động nên được rút gọn về dạng quá khứ phân từ.
Tạm dịch: Bộ phim của đạo diễn Steven Spielberg đã giành được nhiều giải thưởng tại liên hoan
phim năm ngoái.
→ Chọn đáp án A
16. If she studied harder, she_______ her exams with flying colors.
A. will pass B. will have passed C. would pass D. would have passed
Giải thích:
Câu điều kiện loại 2:
- Cấu trúc: If + QKĐ, S + would/could + Vo
Tạm dịch: Nếu cô ấy học chăm chỉ hơn, cô ấy sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi với kết quả xuất sắc.
→ Chọn đáp án C
17. Before the deadline, we should_______ our plans and make sure everyone knows their roles in
the project.
A. finally B. finalise C. final D. finalisation
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ loại:
- finally (adv): cuối cùng
- finalise (v): hoàn thiện
- final (adj): cuối cùng
- finalisation (n): sự hoàn thiện
Chỗ trống đứng sau động từ khuyết thiếu should cần một động từ
Tạm dịch: Trước thời hạn, chúng ta nên hoàn thiện kế hoạch của mình và đảm bảo rằng mọi người
đều biết vai trò của mình trong dự án.
→ Chọn đáp án B
18. After they________ lunch, they went for a walk in the park.
A. finishes B. finishing C. have finished D. had finished
Giải thích:
Hòa hợp thì:
After + QKHT, QKĐ: diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn thành trước 1 hành động khác trong
quá khứ.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi ăn trưa xong, họ đi dạo trong công viên.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 19 - 20
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
19. The singer had many hit songs in 2007, but her popularity has faded in recent years.
A. increased B. sold C. remembered D. disappeared
Giải thích:
A. increase (v): tăng trưởng, phát triển
B. sell (v): bán
C. remember (v): nhớ
D. disappear (v): biến mất
fade (v): mất dần, nhạt nhòa >< increase
Tạm dịch: Nữ ca sĩ có nhiều ca khúc hit vào năm 2007 nhưng sự nổi tiếng của cô đã giảm dần trong
những năm gần đây.
→ Chọn đáp án A
20. Nobody will want to be friends with you if you are considered beyond the pale in your social
circle.
A. normal B. acceptable C. impressive D. tolerable
Giải thích:
A. normal (adj): bình thường
B. acceptable (adj): chấp nhận được
C. impressive (adj): ấn tượng
D. tolerable (adj): có thể chịu đựng được
beyond the pale (idiom): không thể chấp nhận được, đi quá giới hạn >< acceptable
Tạm dịch: Sẽ không ai muốn làm bạn với bạn nếu bạn bị coi là không thể chấp nhận được trong các
mối quan hệ xã hội của mình.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 21 - 25
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
POWER POSING FOR CONFIDENCE
Some people are born confident and others aren't, right? Perhaps not. Psychologist Amy Cuddy
thinks that we can become more confident simply by changing our body language.
Studies have shown that our body language - how we sit, stand and move around - has an important
effect on how other people view us. For example, if you cross your arms and look away, people will
probably think you're not interested in what's going on. According to Cuddy, your pose can also
affect how confident you feel. If you avoid eye contact and hunch your back, you'll feel less
confident.
So, how can you increase your self-confidence? One way is by doing what Cuddy calls 'the power
pose'. Stand up straight, legs apart, with your hands on your hips, and hold this pose for two minutes
whenever you need a confidence boost. Afterwards, you should feel much more confident. Power
posing is especially useful before job interviews, and it also proves beneficial for public speaking.
Changing our body language isn't very hard to do and there are many benefits that come with it.
Improving your body language can help improve your self-confidence and give other people a good
impression of you.
(Adapted from Keynote Elementary. Workbook. Ben Cevik with Steve Longworth)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
POWER POSING FOR CONFIDENCE TƯ THẾ ĐỂ CÓ SỰ TỰ TIN
Some people are born confident and others Một số người sinh ra đã tự tin còn những
aren't, right? Perhaps not. Psychologist Amy người khác thì không, phải không? Có lẽ không
Cuddy thinks that we can become more confident phải như vậy. Nhà tâm lý học Amy Cuddy cho
simply by changing our body language. rằng chúng ta có thể trở nên tự tin hơn chỉ bằng
cách thay đổi ngôn ngữ cơ thể.
Studies have shown that our body language - Các nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng ngôn ngữ cơ thể
how we sit, stand and move around - has an của chúng ta - cách chúng ta ngồi, đứng và di
important effect on how other people view us. chuyển - có ảnh hưởng quan trọng đến cách
For example, if you cross your arms and look người khác nhìn nhận chúng ta. Ví dụ: nếu bạn
away, people will probably think you're not khoanh tay và nhìn đi chỗ khác, mọi người có
interested in what's going on. According to thể sẽ nghĩ rằng bạn không quan tâm đến chuyện
Cuddy, your pose can also affect how confident đang diễn ra. Theo Cuddy, tư thế của bạn cũng
you feel. If you avoid eye contact and hunch your có thể ảnh hưởng đến mức độ tự tin của bạn.
back, you'll feel less confident. Nếu tránh giao tiếp bằng mắt và khom lưng, bạn
sẽ cảm thấy kém tự tin hơn.
So, how can you increase your self-confidence? Vì vậy, làm thế nào bạn có thể tăng sự tự tin của
One way is by doing what Cuddy calls 'the mình? Một cách là thực hiện cái mà Cuddy gọi
power pose'. Stand up straight, legs apart, with là 'tư thế quyền lực'. Đứng thẳng, hai chân dang
your hands on your hips, and hold this pose for rộng, hai tay chống hông và giữ tư thế này trong
two minutes whenever you need a confidence hai phút bất cứ khi nào bạn cần tăng sự tự tin.
boost. Afterwards, you should feel much more Sau đó, bạn sẽ cảm thấy tự tin hơn rất nhiều.
confident. Power posing is especially useful Đứng với tư thế thể hiện sự tự tin này đặc biệt
before job interviews, and it also proves hữu ích trước khi phỏng vấn xin việc và nó cũng
beneficial for public speaking. chứng tỏ có lợi cho việc nói trước công chúng.
Changing our body language isn't very hard to Thay đổi ngôn ngữ cơ thể của chúng ta không
do and there are many benefits that come with it. khó thực hiện và có rất nhiều lợi ích đi kèm với
Improving your body language can help improve nó. Cải thiện ngôn ngữ cơ thể có thể giúp cải
your self-confidence and give other people a thiện sự tự tin của bạn và tạo cho người khác ấn
good impression of you. tượng tốt về bạn.
21. The passage is mainly about______.
A. the benefits of confidence in body language
B. how to naturally increase confidence
C. techniques for successful public speaking
D. a theory on body language and confidence
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về______.
A. lợi ích của sự tự tin trong ngôn ngữ cơ thể
B. cách tăng sự tự tin một cách tự nhiên
C. kỹ thuật diễn thuyết thành công trước công chúng
D. lý thuyết về ngôn ngữ cơ thể và sự tự tin
Tóm tắt: Cả đoạn văn nói về việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ cơ thể để tăng sự tự tin, dựa trên quan điểm của
nhà tâm lý học Amy Cuddy
cách tăng sự tự tin một cách tự nhiên
→ Chọn đáp án B
22. According to paragraph 1, there is a link between_______.
A. personality traits and confidence B. genetics and confidence levels
C. intelligence and confidence D. body language and confidence
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn 1, có một mối liên hệ giữa _______.
A. đặc điểm tính cách và sự tự tin
B. di truyền và mức độ tin cậy
C. trí thông minh và sự tự tin
D. ngôn ngữ cơ thể và sự tự tin
Thông tin: Psychologist Amy Cuddy thinks that we can become more confident simply by changing
our body language.
(Nhà tâm lý học Amy Cuddy cho rằng chúng ta có thể trở nên tự tin hơn chỉ bằng cách thay đổi
ngôn ngữ cơ thể.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
23. The word "view" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. regard B. ignore C. observe D. change
Giải thích:
Từ “view” trong đoạn 2 đồng nghĩa với từ _____.
A. nhìn nhận, xem xét
B. bỏ qua
C. quan sát
D. thay đổi
view (v): nhìn nhận = regard
→ Chọn đáp án A
24. The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to_______.
A. power posing B. a job interview C. self-confidence D. a confidence boost
Giải thích:
Từ “it” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến _____.
A. tư thế thể hiện sự tự tin
B. một cuộc phỏng vấn việc làm
C. tự tin
D. tăng cường sự tự tin
Thông tin: Power posing is especially useful before job interviews, and it also proves beneficial for
public speaking.
(Tư thế thể hiện sự tự tin đặc biệt hữu ích trước khi phỏng vấn xin việc và nó cũng chứng tỏ có lợi
cho việc nói trước công chúng.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
25. According to the passage, to boost our confidence, we can do all of the following actions
EXCEPT_______.
A. maintain eye contact B. stand up straight with hands on hips
C. practice power posing D. cross arms and look away
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, để tăng cường sự tự tin, chúng ta có thể thực hiện tất cả các hành động sau đây
NGOẠI TRỪ_________.
A. duy trì giao tiếp bằng mắt
B. đứng thẳng với hai tay chống hông
C. thực hành tư thế thể hiện sự tự tin
D. khoanh tay và nhìn đi chỗ khác
Thông tin:
+ For example, if you cross your arms and look away, people will probably think you're not
interested in what's going on.
(Ví dụ: nếu bạn khoanh tay và nhìn đi chỗ khác, mọi người có thể sẽ nghĩ rằng bạn không quan tâm
đến chuyện đang diễn ra.)
D không giúp tăng cường sự tự tin
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 26 - 27
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
26. A. show B. snow C. bowl D. town
Giải thích:
A. show /ʃəʊ/ (v): cho thấy
B. snow /snəʊ/ (n): tuyết
C. bowl /bəʊl/ (n): bát, tô
D. town /taʊn/ (n): thị trấn
Đáp án D có “ow” phát âm là /aʊ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /əʊ/.
→ Chọn đáp án D
27. A. laughed B. washed C. helped D. cleaned
Giải thích:
A. laughed /lɑːft/ (v): cười
B. washed /wɒʃt/ (v): rửa
C. helped /helpt/ (v): giúp
D. cleaned /kliːnd/ (v): làm sạch
Đáp án D có “ed” phát âm là /d/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /t/.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 28 - 34
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
It is said that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Maybe that's why many people may be
open to trying foreign food at lunch or dinner, but they're not adventurous enough to experiment
with anything new at breakfast. But what about you? Below, we look at typical breakfasts in some
different countries. Would you have them or are they too spicy, too fattening or just too different?
The traditional breakfast in South Korea is rice and soup. People then choose extra dishes to go with
it such as grilled fish, vegetables and kimchi, which is pickled cabbage with chilies. Kimchi is so
popular that the first Korean astronaut took some with him to the international space station! Of
course, these days, many Koreans have such busy lifestyles they don't have enough time to make
breakfast and just grab a quick coffee and some cereal or toast.
Breakfast in Bulgaria includes tea or strong coffee, sesame bread and butter, cheese made from
sheep's milk, honey, olives, boiled eggs and- most importantly - kiselo mlyako, a local yoghurt.
Bulgaria has a lot of people aged over 100 and many believe that the secret behind this is their
yoghurt, which most Bulgarians eat every day.
Many Costa Ricans start their day with the national dish, gallo pinto, which is a mixture of fried rice
and black beans. It's lightly spiced and often served with fried plantain (a kind of banana used like a
vegetable in a lot of Central American and Caribbean cooking), cream and fried eggs. There's
usually some strong local coffee as well-or perhaps some agua dulce ('sweet water"), which is made
from sugar cane juice.
(Adapted from Outcomes, Pre-Intermediate by Kathryn, Aldridge-Morris)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
It is said that breakfast is the most important Người ta nói rằng bữa sáng là bữa ăn quan
meal of the day. Maybe that's why many people trọng nhất trong ngày. Có lẽ đó là lý do tại sao
may be open to trying foreign food at lunch or nhiều người sẵn sàng thử đồ ăn nước ngoài vào
dinner, but they're not adventurous enough to bữa trưa hoặc bữa tối, nhưng họ không đủ mạo
experiment with anything new at breakfast. But hiểm để thử những món mới vào bữa sáng.
what about you? Below, we look at typical Nhưng còn bạn thì sao? Dưới đây, chúng ta xem
breakfasts in some different countries. Would xét bữa sáng điển hình ở một số quốc gia khác
you have them or are they too spicy, too nhau. Bạn sẽ ăn chúng hay chúng quá cay, quá
fattening or just too different? béo hay quá khác biệt?
The traditional breakfast in South Korea is rice Bữa sáng truyền thống ở Hàn Quốc là cơm và
and soup. People then choose extra dishes to go súp. Sau đó mọi người sẽ chọn thêm các món ăn
with it such as grilled fish, vegetables and kèm như cá nướng, rau củ và kim chi là bắp cải
kimchi, which is pickled cabbage with chillies. muối ớt. Kimchi nổi tiếng đến mức phi hành gia
Kimchi is so popular that the first Korean đầu tiên của Hàn Quốc đã mang theo một ít kim
astronaut took some with him to the chi lên trạm vũ trụ quốc tế! Tất nhiên, ngày nay,
international space station! Of course, these nhiều người Hàn Quốc có lối sống bận rộn đến
days, many Koreans have such busy lifestyles mức không có đủ thời gian để chuẩn bị bữa sáng
they don't have enough time to make breakfast và chỉ uống vội cà phê, ngũ cốc hoặc bánh mì
and just grab a quick coffee and some cereal or nướng.
toast.
Breakfast in Bulgaria includes tea or strong Bữa sáng ở Bulgaria bao gồm trà hoặc cà phê
coffee, sesame bread and butter, cheese made đặc, bánh mì vừng và bơ, pho mát làm từ sữa
from sheep's milk, honey, olives, boiled eggs cừu, mật ong, ô liu, trứng luộc và quan trọng
and- most importantly - kiselo mlyako, a local nhất là kiselo mlyako, một loại sữa chua địa
yoghurt. Bulgaria has a lot of people aged over phương. Bulgaria có rất nhiều người trên 100
100 and many believe that the secret behind this tuổi và nhiều người tin rằng bí mật đằng sau
is their yoghurt, which most Bulgarians eat điều này chính là sữa chua của họ, thứ mà hầu
every day. hết người Bulgaria ăn hàng ngày.
Many Costa Ricans start their day with the Nhiều người Costa Rica bắt đầu ngày mới với
national dish, gallo pinto, which is a mixture of món ăn dân tộc, gallo pinto, là hỗn hợp cơm
fried rice and black beans. It's lightly spiced and chiên và đậu đen. Nó có gia vị nhẹ và thường
often served with fried plantain (a kind of được dùng kèm với chuối chiên (một loại chuối
banana used like a vegetable in a lot of Central được sử dụng như một loại rau trong nhiều món
American and Caribbean cooking), cream and ăn ở Trung Mỹ và Caribe), kem và trứng chiên.
fried eggs. There's usually some strong local Thường có một số loại cà phê đậm đặc của địa
coffee as well-or perhaps some agua dulce phương - hoặc có lẽ là một ít agua dulce ("nước
('sweet water"), which is made from sugar cane ngọt"), được làm từ nước mía.
juice.
28. Which of the following can be the main idea of the passage?
A. encouraging readers to try new foods for breakfast
B. discussing the health benefits of various breakfast foods
C. exploring traditional breakfasts from different countries
D. comparing breakfast recipes in different cultures
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về vấn đề gì?
A. khuyến khích người đọc thử món ăn mới cho bữa sáng
B. thảo luận về lợi ích sức khỏe của các loại thực phẩm ăn sáng khác nhau
C. khám phá bữa sáng truyền thống từ các nước khác nhau
D. so sánh công thức bữa sáng ở các nền văn hóa khác nhau
Tóm tắt: Cả đoạn văn nói về các món ăn sáng truyền thống ở các quốc gia khác nhau như Hàn
Quốc, Bulgaria, và Costa Rica
khám phá bữa sáng truyền thống từ các nước khác nhau
→ Chọn đáp án C
29. The phrase 'experiment with' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______
A. test B. change C. produce D. detect
Giải thích:
Cụm từ ‘experiment with’ ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với ______
A. kiểm tra, thử nghiệm
B. thay đổi
C. sản xuất
D. phát hiện
experiment with: thử nghiệm = test
→ Chọn đáp án A
30. The word 'grab' in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.
A. purchase briefly B. prepare gradually C. take quickly D. obtain carefully
Giải thích:
Từ “grab” trong đoạn 2 đồng nghĩa với từ _____.
A. mua nhanh
B. chuẩn bị dần dần
C. lấy nhanh
D. lấy cẩn thận
grab something (v): vội lấy cái gì = take quickly
→ Chọn đáp án C
31. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to_______
A. extra dishes B. rice and soup C. lifestyles D. South Koreans
Giải thích:
Từ “they” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến _____.
A. món ăn thêm
B. cơm và súp
C. lối sống
D. Người Hàn Quốc
Thông tin: Of course, these days, many Koreans have such busy lifestyles they don't have enough
time to make breakfast and just grab a quick coffee and some cereal or toast.
(Tất nhiên, ngày nay, nhiều người Hàn Quốc có lối sống bận rộn đến mức không có đủ thời gian để
chuẩn bị bữa sáng và chỉ uống vội cà phê, ngũ cốc hoặc bánh mì nướng.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
32. According to paragraph 3, Bulgaria has more and more centenarians due to_______.
A. their local yoghurt B. their traditional breakfast
C. their healthy lifestyle D. their strong coffee
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn 3, Bulgaria ngày càng có nhiều người sống trên trăm tuổi nhờ _______.
A. sữa chua địa phương của họ
B. bữa sáng truyền thống của họ
C. lối sống lành mạnh của họ
D. cà phê đặc của họ
Thông tin: Bulgaria has a lot of people aged over 100 and many believe that the secret behind this is
their yoghurt, which most Bulgarians eat every day.
(Bulgaria có rất nhiều người trên 100 tuổi và nhiều người tin rằng bí mật đằng sau điều này chính
là sữa chua của họ, thứ mà hầu hết người Bulgaria ăn hàng ngày.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fried plantain is a banana used as a vegetable in South American cooking.
B. South Koreans opt for a quick coffee and cereal due to busy lifestyles.
C. Bulgaria attributes the longevity of its people to daily consumption of kiselo mlyako.
D. Costa Ricans typically start their day with gallo pinto and strong coffee.
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG ĐÚNG theo đoạn văn?
A. Chuối chiên là một loại chuối được dùng làm rau trong món ăn ở Nam Mỹ.
B. Người Hàn Quốc thích uống cà phê và ngũ cốc nhanh do lối sống bận rộn.
C. Bulgaria cho rằng tuổi thọ của người dân là nhờ việc tiêu thụ kiselo mlyako hàng ngày.
D. Người Costa Rica thường bắt đầu ngày mới với món gallo pinto và cà phê đậm đặc.
Thông tin:
+ Of course, these days, many Koreans have such busy lifestyles they don't have enough time to
make breakfast and just grab a quick coffee and some cereal or toast.
(Tất nhiên, ngày nay, nhiều người Hàn Quốc có lối sống bận rộn đến mức không có đủ thời gian để
chuẩn bị bữa sáng và chỉ uống vội cà phê, ngũ cốc hoặc bánh mì nướng.)
B đúng
+ Breakfast in Bulgaria includes tea or strong coffee, sesame bread and butter, cheese made from
sheep's milk, honey, olives, boiled eggs and- most importantly - kiselo mlyako, a local yoghurt.
Bulgaria has a lot of people aged over 100 and many believe that the secret behind this is their
yoghurt, which most Bulgarians eat every day.
(Bữa sáng ở Bulgaria bao gồm trà hoặc cà phê đặc, bánh mì vừng và bơ, pho mát làm từ sữa cừu,
mật ong, ô liu, trứng luộc và quan trọng nhất là kiselo mlyako, một loại sữa chua địa phương.
Bulgaria có rất nhiều người trên 100 tuổi và nhiều người tin rằng bí mật đằng sau điều này chính là
sữa chua của họ, thứ mà hầu hết người Bulgaria ăn hàng ngày.)
C đúng
+ Many Costa Ricans start their day with the national dish, gallo pinto, which is a mixture of fried
rice and black beans.
(Nhiều người Costa Rica bắt đầu ngày mới với món ăn dân tộc, gallo pinto, là hỗn hợp cơm chiên
và đậu đen.)
+ There's usually some strong local coffee as well-or perhaps some agua dulce ('sweet water"),
which is made from sugar cane juice.
(Thường có một số loại cà phê đậm đặc của địa phương - hoặc có lẽ là một ít agua dulce ("nước
ngọt"), được làm từ nước mía.)
D đúng
+ It's lightly spiced and often served with fried plantain (a kind of banana used like a vegetable in a
lot of Central American and Caribbean cooking), cream and fried eggs.
(Nó có gia vị nhẹ và thường được dùng kèm với chuối chiên (một loại chuối được sử dụng như một
loại rau trong nhiều món ăn ở Trung Mỹ và Caribe), kem và trứng chiên.)
A sai
→ Chọn đáp án A
34. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Breakfast habits are influenced by cultural preferences in various countries.
B. Costa Ricans prefer a light breakfast with minimal ingredients.
C. South Koreans have busy lifestyles and often skip breakfast.
D. Bulgarian yoghurt consumption leads to a longer lifespan of more than 100 people.
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
A. Thói quen ăn sáng bị ảnh hưởng bởi sở thích văn hóa ở nhiều quốc gia khác nhau.
B. Người Costa Rica thích bữa sáng nhẹ với những nguyên liệu tối giản.
C. Người Hàn Quốc có lối sống bận rộn và thường bỏ bữa sáng.
D. Việc tiêu thụ sữa chua của người Bulgaria giúp kéo dài tuổi thọ cho hơn 100 người.
Thông tin:
+ Many Costa Ricans start their day with the national dish, gallo pinto, which is a mixture of fried
rice and black beans…..There's usually some strong local coffee as well-or perhaps some agua
dulce ('sweet water"), which is made from sugar cane juice.
(Nhiều người Costa Rica bắt đầu ngày mới với món ăn dân tộc, gallo pinto, là hỗn hợp cơm chiên
và đậu đen….Thường có một số loại cà phê đậm đặc của địa phương - hoặc có lẽ là một ít agua
dulce ("nước ngọt"), được làm từ nước mía.)
B sai vì trong bài chỉ mô tả bữa ăn sáng của người Costa Rica, không nói rằng bữa ăn này nhẹ và
ít nguyên liệu.
+ Of course, these days, many Koreans have such busy lifestyles they don't have enough time to
make breakfast and just grab a quick coffee and some cereal or toast.
(Tất nhiên, ngày nay, nhiều người Hàn Quốc có lối sống bận rộn đến mức không có đủ thời gian để
chuẩn bị bữa sáng và chỉ uống vội cà phê, ngũ cốc hoặc bánh mì nướng.)
C sai vì có nhắc đến việc người Hàn Quốc có lối sống bận rộn và họ thường uống vội cà phê và
ăn ngũ cốc hoặc bánh mì, nhưng họ không thường bỏ bữa sáng.
+ Bulgaria has a lot of people aged over 100 and many believe that the secret behind this is their
yoghurt, which most Bulgarians eat every day.
(Bulgaria có rất nhiều người trên 100 tuổi và nhiều người tin rằng bí mật đằng sau điều này chính
là sữa chua của họ, thứ mà hầu hết người Bulgaria ăn hàng ngày.)
D sai vì không đề cập số lượng người có tuổi thọ cao nhờ việc ăn sữa chua
Bài viết mô tả các món ăn sáng đặc trưng từ Hàn Quốc, Bulgaria, và Costa Rica, cho thấy rõ sự
ảnh hưởng của văn hóa đến thói quen ăn sáng. Mỗi quốc gia có món ăn sáng đặc trưng phản ánh
văn hóa và sở thích ẩm thực của họ.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 35 - 39
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Xie Qiuping is the Chinese woman (35)______ holds the record for the longest head hair in the
world. When the Guinness Book of Records (36)________ it in 2004, it was 5.627 metres long. The
height of a giraffe is only a little more than that.
Xie Qiuping had her last haircut over 45 years ago when she was thirteen years old and she doesn't
want to cut it ever again. She decided to stop cutting it because her mother told her that girls with
long hair are more attractive than (37)_______ girls with short hair. Then, she realized that she
really liked having long hair.
Xie is a friendly and easy-going person, (38)________ she doesn't have a problem with people in
the street who ask if they can touch her hair. People ask her how she manages her hair and she tells
them that having extremely long hair is (39)_______ for her now and she makes sure she has
enough time to wash and brush it.
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
Xie Qiuping is the Chinese woman who Xie Qiuping là người phụ nữ Trung Quốc
holds the record for the longest head hair in the giữ kỷ lục có mái tóc dài nhất thế giới. Khi Sách
world. When the Guinness Book of Records Kỷ lục Guinness đo nó vào năm 2004, nó dài
measured it in 2004, it was 5.627 metres long. 5,627 mét. Chiều cao của hươu cao cổ chỉ hơn
The height of a giraffe is only a little more than thế một chút.
that.
Xie Qiuping had her last haircut over 45 years Xie Qiuping cắt tóc lần cuối cách đây hơn 45
ago when she was thirteen years old and she năm khi cô ấy 13 tuổi và cô ấy không muốn cắt
doesn't want to cut it ever again. She decided to nó nữa. Cô ấy quyết định ngừng cắt tóc vì mẹ cô
stop cutting it because her mother told her that ấy nói với cô rằng những cô gái có mái tóc dài
girls with long hair are more attractive than sẽ hấp dẫn hơn những cô gái có mái tóc ngắn
other girls with short hair. Then, she realized khác. Sau đó, cô ấy nhận ra rằng mình thực sự
that she really liked having long hair. thích để tóc dài.
Xie is a friendly and easy-going person, so she Xie là một người thân thiện và dễ gần nên cô
doesn't have a problem with people in the street không ngại việc người ngoài đường xin phép
who ask if they can touch her hair. People ask chạm vào tóc mình. Mọi người hỏi cô ấy cách
her how she manages her hair and she tells them chăm sóc mái tóc của mình và cô ấy nói với họ
that having extremely long hair is normal for her rằng việc để tóc cực dài bây giờ là điều bình
now and she makes sure she has enough time to thường đối với mình và cô ấy đảm bảo rằng
wash and brush it. mình có đủ thời gian để gội và chải.
35. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
Giải thích:
Mệnh đề quan hệ:
Dùng đại từ “who” làm chủ ngữ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người ‘woman’ đứng trước.
Tạm dịch: Xie Qiuping is the Chinese woman who holds the record for the longest head hair in the
world.
(Xie Qiuping là người phụ nữ Trung Quốc giữ kỷ lục có mái tóc dài nhất thế giới.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
36. A. measured B. recorded C. counted D. noted
Giải thích:
A. measure (v): đo
B. record (v): ghi lại
C. count (v): đếm
D. note (v): ghi chú
Tạm dịch: When the Guinness Book of Records measured it in 2004, it was 5.627 metres long.
(Khi Sách Kỷ lục Guinness đo nó vào năm 2004, nó dài 5,627 mét.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
37. A. other B. the others C. others D. another
Giải thích:
Kiến thức lượng từ:
- other + N số nhiều/ không đếm được: người khác/thứ khác
- the others: những người/những cái còn lại
- others: những người/những cái khác
- another + N số ít: một cái, người khác
Tạm dịch: She decided to stop cutting it because her mother told her that girls with long hair are
more attractive than other girls with short hair.
(Cô quyết định ngừng cắt tóc vì mẹ cô nói với cô rằng những cô gái có mái tóc dài sẽ hấp dẫn hơn
những cô gái có mái tóc ngắn khác.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
38. A. but B. or C. so D. also
Giải thích:
Kiến thức liên từ:
- but: nhưng
- or: hoặc
- also: cũng vậy
- so: vì vậy, nên
Tạm dịch: Xie is a friendly and easy-going person, but she doesn't have a problem with people in the
street who ask if they can touch her hair.
(Xie là một người thân thiện và dễ gần nên cô không ngại việc người ngoài đường xin phép chạm
vào tóc mình.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
39. A. unique B. regular C. normal D. common
Giải thích:
A. unique (adj): độc đáo
B. regular (adj): thường xuyên
C. normal (adj): bình thường
D. common (adj): phổ biến
Tạm dịch: People ask her how she manages her hair and she tells them that having extremely long
hair is normal for her now and she makes sure she has enough time to wash and brush it.
(Mọi người hỏi cô ấy cách chăm sóc mái tóc của mình và cô ấy nói với họ rằng việc để tóc cực dài
bây giờ là điều bình thường đối với mình và cô ấy đảm bảo rằng mình có đủ thời gian để gội và
chải.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 40 - 41
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
40. A. hazardous B. efficient C. generous D. popular
Giải thích:
A. hazardous /ˈhæzədəs/ (adj): nguy hiểm
B. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ (adj): hiệu quả
C. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ (adj): hào phóng
D. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ (adj): phổ biến
Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
→ Chọn đáp án B
41. A. achieve B. support C. explain D. happen
Giải thích:
A. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v): đạt được
B. support /səˈpɔːt/ (v): hỗ trợ
C. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ (v): giải thích
D. happen /ˈhæpən/ (v): xảy ra
Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 42 - 43
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
42. Scientists are claiming that the new medicine will be able to cure countless diseases.
A. minor B. many C. essential D. limited
Giải thích:
A. minor (adj): nhỏ
B. many (determinter): nhiều
C. essential (adj): thiết yếu
D. limited (adj): hạn chế
countless (adj): vô số, nhiều = many
Tạm dịch: Các nhà khoa học tuyên bố rằng loại thuốc mới này sẽ có thể chữa khỏi vô số bệnh tật.
→ Chọn đáp án B
43. When my headphones broke, I couldn't figure out how to fix them.
A. explain B. decide C. understand D. report
Giải thích:
A. explain (v): giải thích
B. decide (v): quyết định
C. understand (v): hiểu, biết
D. report (v): báo cáo
figure out (ph.v): biết, hiểu = understand
Tạm dịch: Khi tai nghe của tôi bị hỏng, tôi không biết cách sửa chúng.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 44 - 45
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
44. Ann is making a suggestion for this Saturday afternoon.
- Ann: "Shall we go for a walk in the park this Saturday afternoon?"
- Mai: "_____________. And let's bring some snacks with us."
A. That's a good idea B. Thank you very much
C. I'm sorry, but I can't D. I don't feel like it
Giải thích:
A. Ý kiến hay đấy
B. Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều
C. Tôi xin lỗi, nhưng tôi không thể
D. Tôi không thích điều đó
Tạm dịch: Ann đang đưa ra một gợi ý cho chiều thứ bảy này.
- Ann: "Chúng ta đi dạo công viên vào chiều thứ bảy này nhé?"
- Mai: "Ý kiến hay đấy. Và hãy mang theo ít đồ ăn nhẹ nhé."
→ Chọn đáp án A
45. Lucci and Fiona are talking about their project.
- Lucci: "I believe that we should start working on the project early to avoid last-minute stress."
- Fiona: "_________. The sooner the better!"
A. You're right B. That's not true
C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid I disagree
Giải thích:
A. Bạn nói đúng
B. Điều đó không đúng
C. Không có gì
D. Tôi e là tôi không đồng ý
Tạm dịch: Lucci và Fiona đang nói về dự án của họ.
- Lucci: "Tôi tin rằng chúng ta nên bắt đầu thực hiện dự án sớm để tránh áp lực vào phút cuối."
- Fiona: "Bạn nói đúng. Càng sớm càng tốt!"
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 46 - 48
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
46. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
A. The white dress isn't as expensive as the black one.
B. The black dress is less expensive than the white one.
C. The white dress is more expensive than the black one.
D. The black dress isn't as expensive as the white one.
Giải thích:
Chiếc váy đen đắt hơn chiếc váy trắng.
A. Chiếc váy trắng không đắt bằng chiếc váy đen.
B. Chiếc váy đen rẻ hơn chiếc váy trắng. Sai nghĩa
C. Chiếc váy trắng đắt hơn chiếc váy đen. Sai nghĩa
D. Chiếc váy đen không đắt bằng chiếc váy trắng. Sai nghĩa
→ Chọn đáp án A
47. Tom said, "I'll give you this book back tomorrow, Mary."
A. Tom said to Mary that she will give him that book back the next day.
B. Tom told Mary that he would give her that book back the next day.
C. Tom told Mary that I would give you that book back the next day.
D. Tom told Mary that he would give her this book back tomorrow.
Giải thích:
Tom nói: “Ngày mai tôi sẽ trả lại bạn cuốn sách này, Mary.”
A. Sai ngữ pháp
B. Tom nói với Mary rằng anh ấy sẽ trả lại cuốn sách đó cho cô ấy vào ngày hôm sau.
C. Tom nói với Mary rằng tôi sẽ trả lại bạn cuốn sách đó vào ngày hôm sau. Sai nghĩa
D. Sai ngữ pháp
→ Chọn đáp án B
48. It's six years since I last went abroad.
A. I didn't go abroad six years ago. B. I have six years to go abroad.
C. I haven't gone abroad for six years. D. I have gone abroad for six years.
Giải thích:
Đã sáu năm kể từ lần cuối tôi ra nước ngoài.
A. Tôi đã không ra nước ngoài sáu năm trước. Sai nghĩa
B. Tôi có sáu năm để ra nước ngoài. Sai nghĩa
C. Tôi đã không ra nước ngoài sáu năm rồi.
D. Tôi đã ra nước ngoài được sáu năm. Sai nghĩa
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 49 - 50
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
49. David is unemployed, so he can't book this flight by himself.
A. Provided David were unemployed, he could book this flight by himself.
B. David could book this flight by himself if he were unemployed.
C. If David booked this flight by himself, he would be unemployed.
D. If it were not for David's unemployment, he could book this flight by himself.
Giải thích:
David đang thất nghiệp nên anh ấy không thể tự mình đặt chuyến bay này.
A. Nếu David thất nghiệp, anh ấy có thể tự mình đặt chuyến bay này. Sai nghĩa
B. David có thể tự mình đặt chuyến bay này nếu anh ấy thất nghiệp. Sai nghĩa
C. Nếu David tự mình đặt chuyến bay này thì anh ấy sẽ thất nghiệp. Sai nghĩa
D. Nếu không phải vì David thất nghiệp, anh ấy có thể tự mình đặt chuyến bay này.
→ Chọn đáp án D
50. We had reached the top of the mountain. We realized how far we had come.
A. No sooner had we reached the top of the mountain than we realized how far we had come.
B. Scarcely we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come.
C. Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain than we realized how far we had come.
D. Not until had we reached the top of the mountain that we realized how far we had come.
Giải thích:
Chúng tôi lên đến đỉnh núi. Chúng tôi nhận ra mình đã đi được bao xa.
A. Ngay sau khi chúng tôi lên tới đỉnh núi thì chúng tôi nhận ra mình đã đi được bao xa.
B. Sai ngữ pháp, Scarcely had S PII when + past clause: vừa mới … thì
C. Sai ngữ pháp, Hardly had S PII when + past clause: vừa mới … thì
D. Sai ngữ pháp, Not until QKHT + đảo ngữ QKĐ.
→ Chọn đáp án A
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Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. break B. teach C. team D. clean
Question 2. A. schedule B. church C. choice D. channel
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. affect B. happen C. obtain D. apply
Question 4. A. happiness B. pollution C. character D. medical
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions from 5 to 19.
Question 5. By the time I finish this presentation, I _______for twelve hours straight.
A. will be working B. will have worked C. have been working D. am working
Question 6. During my first week at the new job, my friendly colleague showed me the______, explaining
the company's procedures and helping me get acclimated to the team.
A. lines B. strings C. ropes D. cords
Question 7. We are going to stay in his flat_______.
A. after we had began Scotland B. while we are in Scotland
C. as soon as we were in Scotland D. when we will be in Scotland
Question 8. Derek started a Japanese course last summer, but he______ after a couple of weeks.
A. stepped away B. dropped away C. stopped out D. dropped out
Question 9. If you don't get that coffee out of the carpet's going to leave a________.
A. trace B. shade C. shadow D. stain
Question 10. The cuisine of France is________ than that of England.
A. more famous B. the most famous C. as famous D. famous
Question 11. The kidnapper threatened______ the hostage if his demands were not met.
A. to harming B. harm C. to harm D. harming
Question 12. The level of air pollution announced by the government is often______ by ecological
groups.
A. facilitated B. disputed C. overseen D. contradicted
Question 13. Andrew_______ all admission criteria and secured a place at university.
A. succeeded B. performed C. pleased D. satisfied
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 20. Rachel is involved with many activities during her voluntary trip last year.
A. involved B. voluntary trip C. many D. during
Question 21. After having chicken pox as a child, I am susceptible to getting a breakout of shingles since
the virus is already in my system.
A. susceptible B. a breakout C. system D. child
Question 22. The project is almost completed, and we need very little work to finish them off.
A. almost B. them C. little D. completed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of
the following exchanges.
Question 23. Jane and Tom are talking about future jobs.
- Jane: "I think you should work as a teacher in the future."
- Tom: “______. I want to go to medical school and become a surgeon.”
A. I’m afraid I disagree with you B. I didn't say anything
C. Yes, it's very exciting D. I couldn't agree more
Question 24. Lisa and Rose are talking about hobbies.
- Lisa: "How often do you play badminton?"
- Roses: “_________”
A. Not good enough. B. Almost every day.
C. About two kilometers. D. With my close friends.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 25. It is required that students complete this form to enroll on the course.
A. Students must complete this form to enroll on the course.
B. Students might complete this form to enroll on the course.
C. Students could complete this form to enroll on the course.
D. Students may complete this form to enroll on the course.
Question 26. I last met him when I graduated from high school.
A. I didn't meet him when I graduated from high school.
B. I have met him since I graduated from high school.
C. I haven't met him since I graduated from high school.
D. I last met him since I graduated from high school.
Question 27. "What are you studying for your exam?" asked my mom.
A. My mom asked me what was I studying for my exam.
B. My mom asked me what I was studying for my exam.
C. My mom asked me what I had been studying for my exam.
D. My mom asked me what I was studying for her exam
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 28. Candidates who are shortlisted for an interview will be contacted by the end of the week.
A. rejected B. selected C. denied D. blamed
Question 29. A popular way to relieve stress in today's busy lifestyles is by practising meditation.
A. require B. reduce C. repeat D. relax
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 30. Most universities have trained counselors who can reassure and console students having
academic or personal problems.
A. satisfy B. sympathize C. discourage D. please
Question 31. Corruption is a serious problem, but nobody has yet been willing to open up that can of
worms.
A. cause a problem B. avoid complications
C. stir up trouble D. initiate a complex situation
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32. The office is closed. We can't get any work done today.
A. If the office were open, we wouldn't be able to get any work done today.
B. Provided that the shop is open, we can get some work done today.
C. If the office had been open, we could have get some work done today.
D. If the office were open, we could get some work done today.
Question 33. My son had just finished his breakfast. He quickly dashed out of the door to catch the bus.
A. Not until my son dashed out of the door to catch the bus did he finish his breakfast.
B. Barely had my son finished his breakfast when he dashed out of the door to catch the bus.
C. Scarcely my son finished his breakfast when did he dash out of the door to catch the bus.
D. No sooner had my son dashed out of the door to catch the bus than he finished his breakfast.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
THE GREAT STORM
The Great Storm of 1987 is without a doubt the worst storm to have affected the United Kingdom
in living memory. It wasn't only the damage and destruction caused by the storm itself, which still stays
in people's minds today, but also how the people responsible for forecasting the weather got things so
terribly (34)______.
The night before the storm, the British MET Office informed the public that despite rumours of a
hurricane on its way towards the country, the following day would just be very windy. It should come
then as no surprise that people were furious when many woke up the next morning to excessive damage
to property, trees that had been blown down, and no electricity. (35)_______ people were severely injured
and some even lost their lives in one of the worst storms (36)_______ Britain had ever known.
The whole incident highlighted how significant the media is to us and how inaccurate information
can affect our lives. The MET Office has since updated its computer systems so that they can detect
(37)______ storms and bad weather in advance and give people sufficient warning. (38)_______ extreme
storms are not very common in the United Kingdom, such events demonstrate the need to have efficient
warning system in place to keep people safe.
Question 34. A. faulty B. mistaken C. wrong D. incorrect
Question 35. A. Each B. Another C. Much D. Many
Question 36. A. whose B. whom C. that D. who
Question 37. A. coming B. advancing C. drawing D. approaching
Question 38. A. However B. Moreover C. Because D. Although
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
The stylistic innovation in painting known as Impressionism began in the 1870’s. The
Impressionists wanted to depict what they saw in nature, but they were inspired to portray fragmentary
moments by the increasingly fast pace of modern life. They concentrated on the play of light over objects,
people, and nature, breaking up seemingly solid surfaces, stressing vivid contrast between colors in
sunlight and shade, and depiction reflected light in all of its possibilities. Unlike earlier artists, they did
not want to observe the world from indoors. They abandoned the studio, painting in the open air and
recording spontaneous Impressions of their subjects instead of making outside sketches and then moving
indoors to complete the work from memory.
Some of the Impressionists’ painting methods were affected by technological advances. For example,
the shift from the studio to the open air was made possible in part by the advent of cheap rail which
permitted easy and quick access to the countryside or seashore, as well as by newly developed chemical
dyes and oils that led to collapsible paint tubes, which enabled artists to finish their paintings on the spot.
Impressionism acquired its name not from supporters but from angry art lovers who felt threatened
by the new painting. The term “Impressionism” was born in 1874, when a group of artists who had been
working together organized an exhibition of their paintings in order to draw public attention to their work.
Reaction from the public and press was immediate, and derisive. Among the 165 paintings exhibited was
one called Impression: Sunrise, by Claude Monet (1840-1926), viewed through hostile eyes, Monet’s
painting of a rising sun over a misty, watery scene seemed messy, slapdash, and an affront to good taste.
Borrowing Monet’s title, art critics extended the term “Impressionism” to the entire exhibit. In response,
Monet and his 29 fellow artists in the exhibit adopted the same name as a badge of their unity, despite
individual differences.
From then until 1886 Impressionism had all the zeal of a “church”, as the painter Renoir put it.
Monet was faithful to the Impressionist creed until his death, although many of the others moved on to
new styles.
Question 39. What aspect of painting in the nineteenth century does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The difference between two major styles of art.
B. A group of artists with a new technique and approach to art.
C. The impact of some artists' resistance to the fast pace of life.
D. A technological advance in the materials used by artists.
Question 40. Which of the following is a significant way in which Impressionists were different from the
artists that preceded them?
A. They preferred to paint from memory.
B. They used subjects drawn from modern life.
C. They began by making sketches of their subjects.
D. They painted their subjects out of doors
Question 41. The word advent paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.
A. acceptance B. advantage C. achievement D. arrival
Question 42. The word who in paragraph 3 refers to_______.
A. paintings B. supporters C. angry art lovers D. artists
Question 43. The word affront in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by_________.
A. insult B. encouragement C. return D. credit
Question 44. The exhibition of paintings organized in 1874 resulted in all of the following
EXCEPT_______.
A. attracting attention from the public B. creating a name for a new style of paintings
C. an immediate demand for the paintings exhibited D. a negative reaction from the press
Question 45. It can be inferred from the passage that the rejection of the Impressionist exhibition by
critics was caused by________.
A. anger about seemingly poorly painted art
B. lack of interest in exhibitions by young artists
C. the small number of paintings on display
D. the similarity between all the paintings exhibited
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
A young woman without eyebrows is seated in front of a beautiful landscape. Does this sound
familiar to you? This is one of the most famous works by Leonardo da Vinci. The Mona Lisa is a beautiful
painting. However, it was the mystery behind the painting that intrigued people. Who was the woman and
why did da Vinci paint her?
Different theories have been proposed about her identity. Many art and history buffs thought that
it was a portrait of da Vinci himself, but as a woman. Others thought it was not any particular person, but
the ideal of a woman. They say this is why she was painted with no eyebrows. This gave her face a more
unearthly look. Still, others thought that it was a portrait of an actual woman of the time, the wife of
Francesco del Giocondo.
In 2005, historian Armin Schlechter of Heidelberg discovered the answer. While looking through
an old manuscript, he found a small note. In this, the woman in the Mona Lisa was positively identified
as Lisa del Giocondo. The artist had been paid to do her portrait after the birth of her
second child. “Mona,” in fact, means “madam” in Italian. As for her unearthly look? Historians
say women of this time liked to remove their eyebrows. Apparently, they thought eyebrows were not
attractive.
Question 46. What is the main idea of this reading?
A. The identity of a famous woman.
B. How da Vinci created a great painting
C. The making of a great mystery.
D. Fashion trends long ago.
Question 47. According to the reading, what aspect of the Mona Lisa intrigued people the most?
A. The landscape background.
B. Leonardo da Vinci's use of light and shadow.
C. The smile of the woman portrayed.
D. The mysterious facts behind the painting.
Question 48. What could the word unearthly mean in this reading?
A. Specific B. Frightening C. Realistic D. Ideal
Question 49. According to the reading, which of the following was NOT an idea about the identity of the
woman in the Mona Lisa?
A. Leonardo da Vinci painted himself.
B. Leonardo da Vinci painted a member of his own family.
C. She was married to Francesco del Giocondo
D. She was not a real woman.
Question 50. The word their refers to________.
A. buffs’ B. eyebrows’ C. historians’ D. women’s
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 1: During the lecture yesterday, he stresses the importance of good education in modern society.
A. society B. education C. stresses D. During
Question 2: An appreciative decrease in the number of the unemployed has urged the government to take
drastic action immediately.
A. in B. appreciative C. has urged D. drastic
Question 3: Each of the books cited as sources are present in the school library.
A. cited B. Each of C. the D. are
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 4: Her parents kept her on a tight rein with their inflexible views.
A. taught her B. controlled her C. brought her up D. let her loose
Question 5: Thanks to Greenpeace’s campaigns, the local people’s level of environmental awareness has
improved significantly.
A. increased B. bettered C. developed D. declined
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 6: A. device B. college C. vacant D. factor
Question 7: A. futurist B. impressive C. different D. industry
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 8: Tom is talking to John, his new classmate, in the classroom.
- Tom: “How did you get here?”
- John: “______”
A. I came here by bus. B. The bus was so crowded.
C. I arrived just in time. D. It was a long journey.
Question 9: Steve and Tim are talking about drinking water before bedtime.
- Steve: “I don’t think we should drink too much water before bedtime.”
- Tim: “______. Drinking too much water before bedtime can interrupt your sleep cycle.”
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I have no idea
C. I’m afraid I disagree with you D. Don’t worry
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 10: Cities should implement affordable housing programs to address the problems of deplorable
housing conditions.
A. perfect B. good C. unacceptable D. reasonable
Question 11: My sister’s tenacity is truly remarkable. She displays a firm attitude in all circumstances even in
the face of enormous challenges.
A. confidence B. perseverance C. creativity D. compassion
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 12: She applied for a full-time job. She wanted to develop herself and earn a good salary.
A. To earn a good salary was the reason why she applied for a full-time job.
Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 401
B. So as to earn a good salary for development, she applied for a full-time job.
C. She applied for a full-time job, so she developed herself and earned a good salary.
D. She applied for a full-time job in order to develop herself and earn a good salary.
Question 13: The students settled into their seats. Then the teacher walked in and started the lesson.
A. No sooner had the teacher walked in and started the lesson when the students settled into their seats.
B. Only after the teacher walked in and started the lesson do the students settle into their seats.
C. As soon as the teacher had walked in and started the lesson, the students settled into their seats.
D. Hardly had the students settled into their seats when the teacher walked in and started the lesson.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 14: Although Martha didn’t get the job she had applied, she had several ______ in the fire.
A. embers B. irons C. coals D. logs
Question 15: Employee ______ is crucial because it has a direct impact on the productivity of an
organisation.
A. ownership B. maintenance C. relinquishment D. retention
Question 16: Would you like to join me at ______ theatre tonight?
A. a B. an C. Ø (no article) D. the
Question 17: Sarah is interested ______ pop music.
A. to B. with C. in D. for
Question 18: Come and stay with us whenever you want to have a change of ______.
A. view B. scene C. sight D. area
Question 19: His contributions to the project ______ in all the reports last year.
A. have recognised B. recognised C. were recognised D. are recognised
Question 20: When my parents came back home, I ______ my English project.
A. was doing B. do C. did D. am doing
Question 21: Carbon emissions from factories do ______ harm to the environment.
A. considerably B. considerable C. consideration D. consider
Question 22: Our manager postponed ______ on his business trip because of a sudden storm.
A. going B. go C. to going D. to go
Question 23: We consistently come together and collaborate whenever serious problems ______.
A. encounter B. raise C. approach D. arise
Question 24: His latest movie is far ______ entertaining than his previous one. I absolutely adore the new one!
A. better B. as C. more D. less
Question 25: Ann will be very unhappy if you ______ her housewarming invitation.
A. make up B. take in C. turn down D. look after
Question 26: The boy ______ to you last night is my younger brother.
A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talk
Question 27: The assistant will have completed the preparation for the meeting ______.
A. as soon as the boss had arrived B. after the boss had arrived
C. by the time the boss arrives D. when the boss arrived
Question 28: The ceramic shop often closes at 7 p.m, ______?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. does it D. doesn’t it
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
When parents name their children, they often take into consideration their own preferences, family
traditions, or beliefs. In many European cultures, parents typically select names based on family connections,
often honoring grandparents or ancestors. For instance, in Italy, children are commonly named after their
grandparents, starting with the father’s parents and then the mother’s. Similarly, in Eastern Europe, children
may be named after their deceased relatives to protect them from harm.
In some Asian countries, the naming process may involve the child’s grandfather or a fortune-teller, who
chooses a name believed to shape the child’s character. Names might be inspired by elements like fire, water,
earth, wood, or metal, or they may convey qualities such as beauty, strength, or kindness.
African cultures also have unique naming traditions, such as in Ghana’s Akan culture, where a child’s
name is determined by the day of their birth. Each day has specific names for boys and girls, reflecting
characteristics associated with that day. For example, a boy born on Friday might be named Kofi, symbolizing
KỲ KIỂM TRA KHẢO SÁT HỌC SINH LỚP 12, NĂM HỌC 2023-2024
ĐÁP ÁN: MÔN TIẾNG ANH
Câu 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424
1 C C A D D D A D B B B D B C C B A A B C A D C C
2 B A A C D C A A C B C B C D D B A B B B C B A B
3 D A B D D C C A C A A D C B A A B A A B D C D D
4 D A B B C D C D C A B C D A B B D C D A C B B B
5 D D D A D A C A C C D C D D A D A C D B D D A A
6 A D C C A D A B A D D D C D C D C D B B D D C B
7 B C C A B C A A B B C B D C C C A D A C C C B C
8 A C D D C C A A A A B D A B D C D A D B A A D B
9 A B C D A B D B D D D A B B D D C C B D A A C A
10 C D B D D C B C C D A A A C D A C C A D B A C C
11 B B D B B A D C B C B B A D C A C B A C A A A B
12 D D D D B D A A D C D C D C C C B B D B C C A B
13 D D C B A D B D B D B D C C A B D D B C D B A C
14 B D B C B D A C A C B C A A D C D B C D C B C C
15 D C C A A B D D D A D A B D B D C A A B B A B D
16 D D D B B D A B A C C B B C B D B C A A D A D A
17 C A C C C D D B A B C A A A B D D C A D C B B C
18 B B C A B C B D B D B D B C C D D C B C A A D C
19 C C C A A A B B B C C C C D D B D D C C A A A A
20 A A C B D B D C C B B D A B B A C D C B B B A A
21 B D A C C C C A D B B B A D C B C A D C D B D A
22 A B C A B A A B D B D C A B A B A C D D D D B D
23 D B D A B A C A A D A A C C D D A B D A D A D D
24 C A C A A B D D C D D A A A D C C B B C C C C C
25 C B D C B C A D B A A B D B C C B B B B D D D B
26 B A B A D C C C D A C B C A B A D C C A A D D B
27 C B B B C B B C D C D C A A B D B D C B B A B D
28 D A A C A A D D B B C B B D A D B A D A C A D B
29 C B C A D B D D A C B B D B B A C D D D C D D B
30 B A B A C D B C A B A A B C A A A B D A D D C B
31 D D D A D D A A C D D C A D A C D C D D B B B A
32 A C A B A C A A D A C A A A A C D A C B C D C D
33 C C A C D B C B D C C D C B A D B A D D A D A D
34 B A B C B D C C D C D A C C D A B A A C B C B A
35 D D D D B A D D B C D B D C D A B B B B A B A C
36 A A B A D B D B C A D B D D A A D A C C A C D D
37 C B C B A C B B B D C C A B D B C B C D D D C D
38 A A A D C A C B A A A A B C D A B B D A B B C D
39 D D B D C C B C D D C D D A C C C C B A B A B C
40 A C A C B D B C A B B A C A B B D D C A A D C D
41 B B B B A B D C A C D D D B D B A D A A B C D A
42 D C C D B B A A C A C C B B A C A A C A B C A B
43 C C D B C A B D D D A C D D B D A B A C C B B C
44 B C D B D A C B C B A C B A B B B A A B C C C A
45 A B A B C A D D C D A B C C C A A D A B D D B D
46 A A B D A B C A C B A D A B C B C D D D B B D B
47 B B D C C C C B A C B C B A C A B A C D C C A C
48 C C A C D A B B B A A D D B A C B C B A B D A A
49 D D A D A B A B C B A A B D D C B A B C A C B B
50 A C A A C B B C B A D C C A B B A D C D C C D A
Mã đề 009
ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
SỞ HÀ TĨNH
(Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không tính thời gian giao đề)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. save B. cake C. shape D. share
Question 2: A. guitar B. tiger C. future D. towel
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. hobby B. circle C. advice D. sister
Question 4: A. recognize B. disappoint C. overcome D. recommend
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5: The restaurant prides itself on serving _______ Italian cuisine.
A. authentic B. original C. artificial D. imitation
Question 6: Clear _______ is key to avoiding misunderstandings.
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicatively
Question 7: Sarah is responsible _______ cleaning her room every weekend.
A. at B. for C. from D. on
Question 8: You’re not afraid of heights, _______?
A. do you B. are you C. aren’t you D. don’t you
Question 9: The magician stopped _______ tricks when he realized his audience had disappeared.
A. performing B. perform C. to performing D. to perform
Question 10: At _______ night, we sometimes go bird watching.
A. the B. an C. Ø (no article) D. a
Question 11: Lisa is _______ swimmer on the team.
A. the fastest B. the faster C. the more fast D. the most fast
Question 12: The company declared bankruptcy, _______ to the unemployment of hundreds of workers.
A. led B. is led C. to lead D. leading
Question 13: He’ll fix the car _______.
A. as soon as he gets the necessary tools B. as soon as he will get the necessary tools
C. as soon as he got the necessary tools D. as soon as he had got the necessary tools
Question 14: The children were excited for the school trip, bouncing around like they had _______ in
their pants.
A. ants B. bats C. butterflies D. grasshoppers
1
Question 15: I need to _______ this word in the dictionary.
A. break up B. look up C. give up D. take up
Question 16: The coach knows how to _______ the team’s strengths to achieve success.
A. neglect B. repair C. mold D. milk
Question 17: The local bookstore is going to _______ a campaign to promote reading among children
in the
A. play B. get C. run D. go
Question 18: While they were cooking dinner, they accidentally _______ a plate.
A. have dropped B. are dropping C. dropped D. drop
Question 19: The novel _______ by the author after a decade of writing.
A. has finished B. finishes C. was finishing D. was finished
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: As a bright student, James consistently impresses his teachers with excellent results in all
examinations.
A. intelligent B. ordinary C. emotional D. colorful
Question 21: The fisherman skillfully cast his net into the river, eager to capture a plentiful bounty of
fish.
A. enhance B. release C. catch D. boost
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Despite their differences, they learned to tolerate each other’s opinions.
A. agree B. refuse C. increase D. accept
Question 23: After losing her job, Ellen found herself in the doldrums, unsure of what to do next.
A. relaxed B. attractive C. discouraged D. positive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each
of the following exchanges.
Question 24: Susan is in a restaurant.
- Susan: “I’d like the menu, please.”
- Waiter: “_________.”
A. Here you are, Madam. B. Oh, that’s wrong.
C. I’m sorry. D. It’s against the rule.
Question 25: Jacob and Liam are talking about water pollution.
- Jacob: “Our water source is getting more and more polluted.”
- Liam: “_________. It’s really worrying.”
A. I don’t think so. B. I can’t agree more.
C. I don’t agree. D. I have to disagree with you.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word and phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Many would consider emotions to be a hindrance to decision-making and, therefore, think that
they would be better off without them. They may avoid or suppress them, rather than feel, process and
2
understand their meaning. When it (26) _________ to the decision-making process, they would prefer
to be thoughtful rather than emotional.
(27) _________ emotions have their own values. It appears that without emotions to motivate
and push us, we would be passive and do nothing. Decisions are very much informed by our emotional
state since this is what emotions are designed to do. Emotions quickly summarize an experience, and
(28) _________ it to inform our decision, so we can rapidly respond to the situation.
While emotions serve to direct us, they are driven by our automatic survival nature. As such,
emotions communicate (29) _________ messages below our level of awareness. It is important to note
that because of their speed and survival purpose, emotions are not particularly accurate. Their speed and
effectiveness, (30) _________ compensate for their lack of specificity and detail, are notable.
(Adapted from https://www.psychologytoday.com/the-power-of-emotions-in-decision-making)
Question 26: A. reaches B. comes C. does D. takes
Question 27: A. Therefore B. Additionally C. For example D. However
Question 28: A. ignore B. negate C. evaluate D. dismiss
Question 29: A. some B. another C. much D. every
Question 30: A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Sports are activities where people compete and have fun. They can be played alone, like
swimming, or with others, like football. Many people enjoy sports because they are good for health and
help to make friends. Playing sports is a great way to stay fit. When we run, jump, or throw, our body
gets stronger. We also learn new skills, like teamwork and fair play. These are important in sports and
life. There are many kinds of sports. Some are very well-known, like soccer, which is played all over
the world. Others may be less known, like badminton, but they are still fun. In every sport, players follow
rules and try to win.
Winning is not always the most important thing. What matters most is to try your best and enjoy
the game. When we lose, we can learn from our mistakes and try again. This is how we get better. People
of all ages can play sports. Kids play in schools and parks. Adults can join clubs or teams. Even watching
sports can be exciting. Fans cheer for their favorite teams and feel happy when they win.
(Adapted from https://www.realbuzz.com/article/the-health-and-fitness-benefits-of-sport/)
Question 31: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. Winning Ways: The Competitive Edge in Sports
B. Rules of the Game: Understanding Sports Regulations
C. Champions of the Past: A History of Sports Victories
D. The Joy of Sports: A Healthy and Fun Journey
Question 32: The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. sports B. skills C. people D. friends
Question 33: The word well-known in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_________.
A. well-done B. creative C. important D. popular
Question 34: According to paragraph 3, what is the most important thing in sports?
A. winning the game B. enjoying the game C. watching them D. joining clubs
Question 35: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. In any sport, players follow the rules and aim for success.
B. Engaging in sports helps to maintain physical fitness.
C. In sports, it is exciting only when you play the games.
D. Sports can be played by individuals of every age group.
3
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The preservation of natural resources is a critical challenge that requires innovative solutions
and technological advancements. As the global population grows and the demand for resources
accelerates, the need for smarter, more efficient methods of conservation becomes paramount.
Innovation in this field is not just about creating new technologies but also about rethinking our approach
to resource management.
Technological advances have the potential to revolutionize the way we use and conserve natural
resources. For instance, advancements in renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind power,
are reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and helping to decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Similarly,
precision agriculture uses data and technology to optimize crop yields and reduce waste, thereby
conserving water and soil quality.
Innovation also plays a role in monitoring and protecting ecosystems. Cutting-edge tools like
satellite imagery and drones provide valuable data on deforestation, wildlife populations, and
environmental changes. This information is crucial for making informed decisions about conservation
efforts and for tracking the effectiveness of those efforts over time.
Water resources, essential for all life, are under increasing stress due to pollution and overuse.
Innovative water purification and desalination technologies are expanding access to clean water, while
smart irrigation systems ensure that crops receive the right amount of water at the right time, minimizing
waste.
The role of technology in resource conservation is not limited to large-scale projects. On a
smaller scale, apps and devices that monitor energy and water usage can empower individuals to make
more sustainable choices in their daily lives. These user-friendly, tools make it easier for people to
understand their impact on the environment and that they should take steps to reduce it
(Adapted from https://alewk.com/blog/sustainable-technology-innovations)
Question 36: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. The Future of Agriculture: Precision Farming Techniques
B. The Impact of Renewable Energy on Resource Conservation
C. The Role of Smart Devices in Environmental Sustainability
D. Technological Innovations in Natural Resource Management
Question 37: The word accelerates in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. decreases B. remains C. stabilizes D. increases
Question 38: According to paragraph 2, what contribute to reducing reliance on fossil fuels?
A. Improvements in traditional farming methods
B. Advancements in fossil fuel extraction techniques
C. Innovations in renewable energy technologies
D. Developments in precision agriculture
Question 39: According to paragraph 3, cutting-edge tools provide valuable data on the following,
EXCEPT _______.
A. environmental changes B. conservation efforts
C. deforestation D. wildlife populations
Question 40: The word essential in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. necessary B. optional C. steady D. voluntary
Question 41: The word they in paragraph 5 refers to _______.
A. choices B. steps C. people D. tools
Question 42: Which of the following could be inferred from the passage?
A. Technological innovations can enhance the efficiency of natural resource conservation.
4
B. Innovation in resource management is limited to renewable energy sources.
C. The use of technology in conservation is a recent development with limited impact.
D. Technological advancements are only beneficial for large-scale conservation projects.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 43: Students at this school only need to wear her uniforms on Mondays.
A. at B. need C. her D. on
Question 44: Last Christmas, they decorate the house with colorful lights and ornaments.
A. Christmas B. decorate C. colorful D. ornaments
Question 45: The author’s writing style is distinguished for speaking in a humorous vain, often infusing
wit and sarcasm into even the most mundane topics.
A. distinguished B. vain C. sarcasm D. mundane
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 46: “Our father is building a treehouse in the backyard,” said the children.
A. The children said that our father is building a treehouse in the backyard.
B. The children said that our father was building a treehouse in the backyard.
C. The children said that their father was building a treehouse in the backyard.
D. The children said that their father is building a treehouse in the backyard.
Question 47: Tom last visited his hometown ten years ago.
A. Tom didn’t visit his hometown for ten years.
B. Tom started visiting his hometown ten years ago.
C. Tom has visited his hometown for ten years.
D. Tom hasn’t visited his hometown for ten years.
Question 48: It’s obligatory for all students to complete their assignments on time.
A. All students might complete their assignments on time.
B. All students have to complete their assignments on time.
C. All students mustn’t complete their assignments on time.
D. All students needn’t complete their assignments on time.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 49: They were very excited about the upcoming trip. They couldn’t sleep the night before. A.
A. Only after they couldn’t sleep the night before were they excited about the upcoming trip.
B. Hardly had they slept the night before when they were very excited about the upcoming trip.
C. Had it not been for their excitement about the upcoming trip, they couldn’t have slept the night
before.
D. So excited were they about the upcoming trip that they couldn’t sleep the night before.
Question 50: We didn’t book the tickets earlier. We didn’t get better seats at the concert.
A. If we hadn’t booked the tickets earlier, we wouldn’t have got better seats at the concert.
B. If we had booked the tickets earlier, we wouldn’t have got better seats at the concert.
C. If we hadn’t booked the tickets earlier, we would have got better seats at the concert.
D. If we had booked the tickets earlier, we would have got better seats at the concert.
_____THE END_____
5
UBND TỈNH HẢI DƯƠNG KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC SINH LỚP 12, LẦN 1
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NĂM HỌC 2023-2024
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Bài thi môn: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có 05 trang) (Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề)
Mã đề: 401
Họ và tên thí sinh: .................................................................................................................................
Số báo danh: ..........................................................................................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. bite B. find C. miss D. drive
Question 2: A. though B. thick C. thing D. thank
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. relation B. instrument C. confidence D. interview
Question 4: A. attract B. install C. follow D. discuss
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5: What did you have for ______ breakfast this morning?
A. Ø (No article) B. the C. a D. an
Question 6: Before your children start spending most of their free time in front of the television or
computer, ______. Encourage them to read.
A. nip it in the bud B. clip it in the bloom
C. curb it in the shoot D. check it in the sprout
Question 7: Our friends ______ for the extracurricular activity since last week.
A. have prepared B. had prepared C. were preparing D. prepared
Question 8: When I got to the wedding party, many people there ______ happily together.
A. are dancing B. danced C. were dancing D. have danced
Question 9: Our teacher always tells us to practise ______ English every day.
A. to listening B. listen C. listening D. to listen
Question 10: The teacher said that I had worked ______ than anyone else in class.
A. more hard B. as hard C. hardest D. harder
Question 11: Ms. Thuy will ______ charge of the advertising for the play.
A. take B. make C. get D. do
Question 12: The second-hand car that my father bought was almost new although it was made
______ 2015.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
Question 13: With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural
______.
A. beauty B. protection C. settlement D. habitat
Question 14: To become a successful leader, you should have a clear-sighted ______ of the
company’s future.
A. glance B. vision C. view D. eye
Question 15: This is the full story of every single song ______ by Michael Jackson during his
remarkable solo career.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each
of the following exchanges.
Question 20: Mrs. Van and Mr. Phuong are talking about teaching soft skills at school.
- Mrs. Van: “Some soft skills should be taught to children.”
- Mr. Phuong: “____________. They are necessary for them.”
A. I don’t either B. You’re welcome
C. I agree with you D. You’re quite wrong
Question 21: Two friends Jane and Anne are talking about Anne’s new hairstyle.
- Jane: “You look so impressive and attractive with your new hairstyle!”
- Anne: “____________. I think it makes me look 10 years older.”
A. That’s a good idea B. You can say that again
C. You’ve got be kidding D. Anything will do
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: With the final examination coming very soon his anxiety was rising to almost
unbearable limits.
A. confidence B. boredom C. apprehension D. pressure
Question 23: He was too wet behind the ears to be in charge of such a difficult task.
A. lack of responsibility B. full of experience C. full of sincerity D. without money
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 24: Don’t be afraid to talk the problem over with him because he is a very approachable
man.
A. polite B. confident C. friendly D. rude
Question 25: The state government is determined to tackle the problem of poverty in the inner cities.
A. pose B. solve C. cause D. encounter
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: We last visited our uncle two years ago.
A. We didn't visit our uncle two years ago.
B. We haven't visited our uncle for two years.
C. We have visited our uncle for two years.
D. We have two years to visit our uncle.
Question 27: It’s possible that the weather will be better next week.
A. The weather should be better next week.
B. The weather may be better next week.
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C. The weather must be better next week.
D. The weather needs to be better next week.
Question 28: “The Bidens are discussing their holiday plans now,” he said.
A. He said that the Bidens are discussing their holiday plans now.
B. He said that the Bidens were discussing their holiday plans then.
C. He said that the Bidens are discussing their holiday plans then.
D. He said that the Bidens were discussing their holiday plans now.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 29: After identifying the causes of global warming, scientists worked out some solutions to
reduce their effects.
A. identifying B. their C. some D. of
Question 30: I have gone to see Peter yesterday evening, but he was not at home.
A. home B. see C. have gone D. but
Question 31: The results of an exhausting study into masculinity were published this week and they
make for illuminating reading.
A. illuminating B. masculinity C. published D. exhausting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32: The weather is not good. I have to cancel my trip to Nha Trang.
A. I wish the weather were good and I could have a trip to Nha Trang.
B. If only the weather were good and I could cancel my trip to Nha Trang.
C. I have to cancel my trip to Nha Trang as long as the weather is good.
D. If it weren’t for the good weather, I could continue my trip to Nha Trang.
Question 33: She received the IELTS exam result. She immediately phoned her family.
A. She received the IELTS exam result as soon as she phoned her family.
B. No sooner had she phoned her family than she received the IELTS exam result.
C. She immediately phoned her family that she would receive the IELTS exam result.
D. Scarcely had she received the IELTS exam result when she phoned her family.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
Being able to control every aspect of your home through your smartphone is undoubtedly a great
advantage. Smart Devices can be adapted to (34) _____ specific tasks depending on your needs. For
example, a smart doorbell can let you know when someone is at your door, and even some of these
(35) _____ have a small camera to take pictures of visitors.
If you have solar panels in your home, you can control the distribution of energy more efficiently
thanks to some smart devices. (36) _____ applications, such as Google’s voice assistant, allow you to
control your Smart Home in a more organized way, as long as they are connected.
(37) _____, there are also some risks related to Smart Homes. Like any device that connects to the
Internet, there is a possibility that it may be hacked; this becomes a very determining factor when it
comes to protecting your security and the personal information (38) _____ is hosted on your network.
They may even be able to access your bank details and extract your savings.
Question 34: A. interrupt B. divide C. fulfill D. choose
Question 35: A. devices B. discoveries C. materials D. positions
Question 36: A. Other B. Another C. Others D. Much
Question 37: A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. For example
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Question 38: A. whose B. that C. where D. who
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or
course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they
work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to take
action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.
Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth.
This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and
defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealise the idea of treating
everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first
names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too
seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves.
Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a
consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study.
Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships
are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may resent
someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered
very impolite to ask someone what they earn.
Question 39: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Things to do in Australia
B. Australian culture
C. Balancing Work and Leisure in Australia
D. Australian education
Question 40: The word they in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. Australians B. options C. students D. teachers
Question 41: In paragraph 3, most adult Australians call each other by their first names because
_______.
A. they are ready to joke about themselves
B. they are uncomfortable with opinions
C. they idealize differences in status
D. they prefer informality and equality
Question 42: The word critical in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. complimentary B. ashamed C. appreciative D. faultfinding
Question 43: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Students in Australia will be expected to form their own opinions.
B. Asking someone what they earn is considered fairly polite.
C. A teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do.
D. Australians are prepared to accept a range of opinions.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Scientists have identified two ways in which species disappear. The first is through ordinary or
“background” extinctions, where species that fail to adapt are slowly replaced by more adaptable life
forms. The second is when large numbers of species go to the wall in relatively short periods of
biological time. There have been five such extinctions, each provoked by cataclysmic evolutionary
events caused by some geological eruption, climate shift, or space junk slamming into the Earth.
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Scientists now believe that another mass extinction of species is currently under way – and this time
human fingerprints are on the trigger.
How are we doing it? Simply by demanding more and more space for ourselves. In our assault on
the ecosystems around us we have used a number of tools, from spear and gun to bulldozer and
chainsaw. Certain especially rich ecosystems have proved the most vulnerable. In Hawaii more than
half of the native birds are now gone – some 50 species. Such carnage has taken place all across the
island communities of the Pacific and Indian oceans. While many species were hunted to extinction,
others simply succumbed to die to the “introduced predators’ that humans brought with them: the cat,
the dog, the pig, and the rat.
Today the tempo of extinction is picking up speed. Hunting is no longer the major culprit,
although rare birds and animals continue to be butchered for their skin, feathers, tusks, and internal
organs, or taken as savage pets. Today the main threat comes from the destruction of the habitat of
wild plants, animals, and insects need to survive. The draining and damming of wetland and river
courses threaten the aquatic food chain and our own seafood industry. Overfishing and the destruction
of fragile coral reefs destroy ocean biodiversity. Deforestation is taking a staggering toll, particularly
in the tropics where the most global biodiversity is at risk. The shrinking rainforest cover of the
Congo and Amazon river basins and such places as Borneo and Madagascar have a wealth of species
per hectare existing nowhere else. As those precious hectares are drowned or turned into arid pasture
and cropland, such species disappear forever.
Question 44: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Human activity and its impact on a mass extinction of species
B. Deforestation as a major cause of mass extinctions of species
C. The tempo of extinction of species today
D. The two ways in which species disappear
Question 45: The word assault in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. effort B. influence C. attack D. development
Question 46: All of the following are mentioned as a form of habitat destruction EXCEPT _______.
A. hunting rare birds and animals B. cutting down forests
C. damming wetlands and rivers D. destroying coral reefs
Question 47: The word others in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. Indian oceans B. communities C. native birds D. species
Question 48: Which is no longer considered a major cause of the mass extinction under way
currently?
A. the shrinking of rainforests in the tropics
B. the killing of animals for their body parts
C. the building of dams across rivers
D. the destruction of habitats of species
Question 49: The word shrinking in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. relating to biodiversity B. being exploited
C. becoming smaller D. becoming richer
Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. habitat destruction makes a minor contribution to the current mass extinction of species
B. it’s impossible for scientists to identify the causes of mass extinctions of species
C. hunting is the major contributing factor that speeds up the extinction of species
D. the current mass extinction is different from the other five in that it is caused by humans
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following question.
Question 1. A. referee B. afternoon C. solution D. entertain
Question 2. A. require B. explore C. design D. threaten
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to the original sentence in the following questions.
Question 3. “Why did you look tired at the party last night?" asked my friend.
A. My friend asked me why did I look tired at the party the previous night.
B. My friend asked me why she had looked tired at the party the previous night.
C. My friend asked me why I had looked tired at the party the previous night.
D. My friend asked me why I would look tired at the party the previous night.
Question 4. It is unlikely that she will be present at the meeting.
A. She needn’t be present at the meeting.
B. She may not be present at the meeting.
C. She must be present at the meeting.
D. She shouldn’t be present at the meeting.
Question 5. The last time my sister ate ice cream was two months ago.
A. My sister ate ice cream for two months.
B. My sister has not eaten ice cream for two months.
C. My sister has eaten ice cream for two months.
D. My sister has not eaten ice cream since two months.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 6. Anna and Karen are talking about sharing household chores.
- Ann: “Every family member should share the household chores.”
- Karen: “________. It can help strengthen family bonds.”
A. It’s not true B. I don’t agree with you
C. I’m afraid I don’t know D. I can’t agree with you more
Question 7. Hoang is talking to Ryan in the school canteen.
- Hoang: “_______?” - Ryan: “Ok. Here you are.”
A. Can you go out with me B. Can we move to another place
C. Can we stop eating now D. Can you lend me some cash, please
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 8. The ceiling was too high. I couldn’t reach it.
A. If the ceiling had been lower, I can’t have reached it.
B. If the ceiling had been lower, I couldn’t have reached it.
C. If the ceiling had been lower, I could have reached it.
D. If the ceiling had been higher, I can have reached it.
Question 9. She had just stepped out of the gym. Her sister waved at her cheerfully.
A. No sooner had she stepped out of the gym than her sister waved at her cheerfully.
B. No sooner had she stepped out of the gym than did her sister wave at her cheerfully.
C. No sooner had she stepped out of the gym when her sister waves at her cheerfully.
D. No sooner had she stepped out of the gym than her sister waves at her cheerfully.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 10. Artificial intelligence is the technology that allows machines to possess human-like
intelligence.
A. persuade B. permit C. inspire D. forbid
Question 11. We may think we are tied hand and foot by all these strict safety regulations but they
are necessary to protect us.
A. restricted B. frightened C. freed D. controlled
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following question.
Question 12. A. food B. moon C. blood D. mood
Question 13. A. hungry B. human C. honest D. happy
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
While TikTok can be fun and entertaining, there are a number of dangers that come with using
TikTok. (14) _______, it’s so important for parents to set up parental controls on the app. By doing
so, you can help keep your children safe while they use TikTok.
One of the risks of TikTok is that it can be highly (15) _______. If left unchecked, kids can easily
spend hours on the app, which can interfere with their everyday lives. Parental controls can help
parents limit their child’s screen time on TikTok to a healthy amount. This can help kids balance
their use of technology with other activities, such as homework, outdoor play, and socializing with
family and friends. (16) _______ reason to set up parental controls on TikTok is to block
inappropriate content. The app’s algorithm can (17) _______ users to mature content that is not
appropriate for children or teenagers. Parental controls can help parents block this type of content
from being displayed in their child’s feed. This can help protect kids from seeing videos (18)
_______ are too violent, sexual, or otherwise age-inappropriate.
Question 14.A.In addition B. Therefore C. Although D. However
Question 15. A. chaotic B. passionate C. addictive D. informative
Question 16. A. Every B. Another C. One D. Some
Question 17. A. expose B. include C. consume D. compose
Question 18. A. when B. who C. that D. where
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or
course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest
they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to
take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.
Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth.
This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and
defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealize the idea of treating
everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first
names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too
seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves.4
Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a
consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study.
Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships
are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may
resent someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is
considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn.
Question 19. Which of the following could serve as the title for the passage?
A. Things to Do in Australia B. Australian Culture
C. Australian Culture Shock D. A story about Australia
Question 20. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. circumstances B. students C. options D. teachers
Question 21. In paragraph 3, most adult Australians call each other by their first names because
_______.
A. They don’t feel comfortable with status differences
B. Australians get on well with each other
C. Australians find it difficult to remember people’s surnames
D. Australians ignore treating people equally
Question 22. The word perceive in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. dislike B. regard C. criticize D. admire
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. A teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do.
B. Students in Australia will be expected to form their own opinions.
C. Asking someone what they earn is considered polite.
D. Australians are prepared to accept a range of opinions.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following question.
Since the early days of making movies, writers and directors have attempted to bring popular and
classic novels to the big screen. The movie industry seems to believe that if the story made a great
book, it should make a great movie as well. However, that rarely seems to be the case. More often
than not, a great book turns out to be a mediocre movie in the opinion of most viewers.
Over the past century, there have only been a handful of movies that have fulfilled the ambition
of turning the great book into a great movie. Lovers of the historical novel, Gone with the Wind,
continue to be swept away by the movie adaptation starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh. Science
fiction readers as well as movie critics both hail Stanley Kubrick’s film, 2001: A Space Odyssey,
which was co-written by Kubrick with the novel’s author Arthur C. Clarke, as a masterpiece.
On the other hand, there have been instances when not-so-great novels have been transformed
into great movies. Mario Puzo’s The Godfather was quite popular at the time of its release as a
novel, but critics hailed it more for its entertainment value than for its value as literature. The film
adaptation of this popular novel, however, continues to be listed among the top ten greatest movies
of all time. Likewise, the science fiction short story “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?” did
not set the science fiction genre on fire when it came out. The movie version, though, made a much
bigger impact in its medium.
Are there any books that are simply impossible to film? Although film makers would like to think
not, it is a good bet that certain books will never be adapted into successful films. Books written in
unique literary styles such as Ulysses by James Joyce and The Sound and the Fury by William
Faulkner have resisted film adaptation to rival the greatness of the books.
Question 24. What is the main idea of this reading?
A. Books written about movies B. Books that make more money than movies
C. Movies made from books D. Movie stars who have written books
Question 25. Which of the following is considered both a great book and a great movie?
A. The Godfather B. Ulysses
C. Gone with the Wind D. Transformers
Question 26. What is NOT true about “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?”
A. It made a very good movie. B. It was widely hailed by literary critics.
C. It was adapted into a movie. D. It belonged to science fiction genre.
Question 27. The word it in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. the movie industry B. the movie C. the story D. the big screen
Question 28. The word adapted in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. modified B. enabled C. surprised D. encouraged
Question 29. The word mediocre in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. average B. unusual C. complex D. exceptional
Question 30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Almost every book can easily be adapted into a good movie.
B. Faulkner knows a lot about both books and movies.
C. It may be impossible for Ulysses to be made into a great movie.
D. The movie Ulysses is better than Joyce’s novel.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following question.
Question 31. We’re supposed to have nice weather this afternoon, so why don’t we go to the beach
and grab some _______?
A. rays B. lights C. blazes D. flashes
Question 32. I will send you some postcards _______.
A. until I will arrive at the destination B. when I arrived at the destination
C. after I had arrived at the destination D. as soon as I arrive at the destination
Question 33. He refused _______overtime to spend the evening with his family.
A. working B. work C. to working D. to work
Question 34. This ticket _______ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A. entitles B. grants C. allows D. credits
Question 35. They did many things to improve their situation, _______?
A. did they B. have they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they
Question 36. This old wooden house_______ by my grandfather over 40 years ago.
A. was building B. had built C. was built D. built
Question 37. We haven’t reached the final_______ on the funding for scientific research yet.
A. decisive B. decision C. deciding D. decides
Question 38. The bus driver _______ into town when the brakes broke down.
A. drove B. will drive C. was driving D. drives
Question 39. The discovery was a major _______ for research workers.
A. break-in B. breakthrough C. breakdown D. breakout
Question 40. Such approaches should be supported and mainstreamed in health interventions in
order to _______ positive behaviour change.
A. set off B. bring about C. put off D. hold up
Question 41. One masterpiece of literature _______ for the first time in 1975 has been nominated
the best short story ever.
A. was published B. has published C. which published D. published
Question 42. Some people believe that _______ Chinese is an easy language to learn.
A. no article B. a C. an D. the
Question 43. Learning a new language is _______ than learning a new skill on the computer.
A. the most difficult B. the least difficult
C. most difficult D. more difficult
Question 44. The President laid out a new economic plan to try to balance the _______ by
increasing taxes on the wealthy.
A. novels B. books C. texts D. writings
Question 45. Deforestation result _______ devastative floods in many parts of the world.
A. on B. in C. about D. of
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 46. I’m afraid he doesn’t possess any sense of humour because he never laughs at my
jokes.
A. own B. like C. think D. plan7
Question 47. My retired mother feels content with her life now because she can spend much more
time pursuing her hobbies.
A. amused B. satisfied C. frightened D. tired
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 48. As more and more people concentrate in cities, planners are looking for ways to
transfer cities into better living spaces, which can be done by improving existing infrastructure.
A. infrastructure B. concentrate C. living spaces D. transfer
Question 49. My sister quitted their job last week because she did not have any chance to get
promotion.
A. their B. did C. any D. get promotion
Question 50. Our football team loses an important match in the semi-final last week.
A. important B. loses C. semi-final D. Our
--- THE END ---
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B
41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following question.
Question 1. A. referee B. afternoon C. solution D. entertain
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. referee /ˌrefəˈriː/
B. afternoon /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/
C. solution /səˈluːʃn/
D. entertain /ˌentərˈteɪn/
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to the original sentence in the following questions.
Question 3. “Why did you look tired at the party last night?" asked my friend.
A. My friend asked me why did I look tired at the party the previous night.
B. My friend asked me why she had looked tired at the party the previous night.
C. My friend asked me why I had looked tired at the party the previous night.
D. My friend asked me why I would look tired at the party the previous night.
Kiến thức: Câu trần thuật
Giải thích:
Lùi thì quá khứ đơn về quá khứ hoàn thành
Đổi “you” thành “I”
Đổi “last night” về “the previous night”
Tạm dịch:
“Tại sao cậu trông mệt mỏi ở bữa tiệc tối qua?” bạn tôi hỏi.
Choose C.
Question 5. The last time my sister ate ice cream was two months ago.
A. My sister ate ice cream for two months.
B. My sister has not eaten ice cream for two months.
C. My sister has eaten ice cream for two months.
D. My sister has not eaten ice cream since two months.
Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Giải thích:
S + have/has + not + PII + for/since ....: ai đó chưa làm gì trong bao lâu
Tạm dịch:
Lần cuối cùng chị tôi ăn kem là hai tháng trước.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 6. Anna and Karen are talking about sharing household chores.
- Ann: “Every family member should share the household chores.”
- Karen: “________. It can help strengthen family bonds.”
A. It’s not true B. I don’t agree with you
C. I’m afraid I don’t know D. I can’t agree with you more
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích: Anna và Karen đang nói về việc chia sẻ công việc nhà.
- Ann: “Mỗi thành viên trong gia đình nên chia sẻ việc nhà.”
- Karen: “________. Nó có thể giúp củng cố mối quan hệ gia đình.”
A. Điều đó không đúng
B. Tôi không đồng ý với bạn
C. Tôi e rằng tôi không biết
D. Tôi không thể đồng ý với bạn nhiều hơn
Tạm dịch:
- Ann: “Mỗi thành viên trong gia đình nên chia sẻ việc nhà.”
- Karen: “Tôi không thể đồng ý với bạn nhiều hơn. Nó có thể giúp củng cố mối quan hệ gia đình.”
Choose D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 8. The ceiling was too high. I couldn’t reach it.
A. If the ceiling had been lower, I can’t have reached it.
B. If the ceiling had been lower, I couldn’t have reached it.
C. If the ceiling had been lower, I could have reached it.
D. If the ceiling had been higher, I can have reached it.
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3
Giải thích:
Diễn tả điều không có thật ở quá khứ
Cấu trúc: If + quá khứ hoàn thành, S + would/could/might/.... have + PII
Tạm dịch:
Trần nhà quá cao. Tôi không thể với được nó.
Choose C.
Question 9. She had just stepped out of the gym. Her sister waved at her cheerfully.
A. No sooner had she stepped out of the gym than her sister waved at her cheerfully.
B. No sooner had she stepped out of the gym than did her sister wave at her cheerfully.
C. No sooner had she stepped out of the gym when her sister waves at her cheerfully.
D. No sooner had she stepped out of the gym than her sister waves at her cheerfully.
Kiến thức: Câu đảo ngữ
Giải thích:
No sooner + đảo ngữ + than + mệnh đề: vừa mới ... thì đã ...
Tạm dịch:
Cô vừa bước ra khỏi phòng tập thể dục. Em gái cô vui vẻ vẫy tay chào cô.
Choose A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 10. Artificial intelligence is the technology that allows machines to possess human-like
intelligence.
A. persuade B. permit C. inspire D. forbid
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. persuade (v): thuyết phục
B. permit (v): cho phép
C. inspire (v): truyền cảm hứng
D. forbid (v): cấm
→ allows (v): cho phép >< forbid
Tạm dịch:
Trí tuệ nhân tạo là công nghệ cho phép máy móc sở hữu trí thông minh giống con người.
Choose D.
Question 11. We may think we are tied hand and foot by all these strict safety regulations but they
are necessary to protect us.
A. restricted B. frightened C. freed D. controlled
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
A. restricted (v): hạn chế, giới hạn
B. frightened (v): làm sợ hãi
C. freed (v): giải thoát, thả tự do
D. controlled (v): kiểm soát
→ tied hand and foot: kiểm soát chặt chẽ >< freed
Tạm dịch:
Chúng ta có thể nghĩ rằng mình bị kiểm soát chặt chẽ bởi tất cả những quy định an toàn nghiêm ngặt
này
nhưng chúng cần thiết để bảo vệ chúng ta.
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following question.
Question 12. A. food B. moon C. blood D. mood
Kiến thức: Ngữ âm
Giải thích:
A. food /fuːd/
B. moon /muːn/
C. blood /blʌd/
D. mood /muːd/
Choose C.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
While TikTok can be fun and entertaining, there are a number of dangers that come with using
TikTok. (14) _______, it’s so important for parents to set up parental controls on the app. By doing
so, you can help keep your children safe while they use TikTok.
One of the risks of TikTok is that it can be highly (15) _______. If left unchecked, kids can easily
spend hours on the app, which can interfere with their everyday lives. Parental controls can help
parents limit their child’s screen time on TikTok to a healthy amount. This can help kids balance
their use of technology with other activities, such as homework, outdoor play, and socializing with
family and friends. (16) _______ reason to set up parental controls on TikTok is to block
inappropriate content. The app’s algorithm can (17) _______ users to mature content that is not
appropriate for children or teenagers. Parental controls can help parents block this type of content
from being displayed in their child’s feed. This can help protect kids from seeing videos (18)
_______ are too violent, sexual, or otherwise age-inappropriate.
Question 14.A.In addition B. Therefore C. Although D. However
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
A. In addition: ngoài ra
B. Therefore: do đó
C. Although: mặc dù
D. However: tuy nhiên
Thông tin:
Therefore, it’s so important for parents to set up parental controls on the app.
Tạm dịch:
Vì vậy, điều quan trọng là phụ huynh phải thiết lập quyền kiểm soát của phụ huynh trên ứng dụng.
Choose B.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or
course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest
they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to
take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.
Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth.
This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and
defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealize the idea of treating
everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first
names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too
seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves.4
Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a
consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study.
Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships
are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may
resent someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is
considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn.
Question 19. Which of the following could serve as the title for the passage?
A. Things to Do in Australia B. Australian Culture
C. Australian Culture Shock D. A story about Australia
Kiến thức: Đọc – Tiêu đề
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây có thể dùng làm tiêu đề cho đoạn văn?
A. Những điều cần làm ở Úc
B. Văn hóa Úc
C. Cú sốc văn hóa Úc
D. Một câu chuyện về nước Úc
Choose B.
Question 21. In paragraph 3, most adult Australians call each other by their first names because
_______.
A. They don’t feel comfortable with status differences
B. Australians get on well with each other
C. Australians find it difficult to remember people’s surnames
D. Australians ignore treating people equally
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Trong đoạn 3, hầu hết người Úc trưởng thành gọi nhau bằng tên vì _______.
A. Họ không cảm thấy thoải mái với sự khác biệt về địa vị
B. Người Úc hòa thuận với nhau
C. Người Úc khó nhớ họ của người khác
D. Người Úc phớt lờ việc đối xử bình đẳng với mọi người
Thông tin:
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealise the idea of treating
everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first
names.
Tạm dịch:
Người Úc không thoải mái với sự khác biệt về địa vị và do đó lý tưởng hóa ý tưởng đối xử bình
đẳng với tất cả mọi người. Một minh họa cho điều này là hầu hết người Úc trưởng thành gọi nhau
bằng tên của họ.
Choose A.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. A teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do.
B. Students in Australia will be expected to form their own opinions.
C. Asking someone what they earn is considered polite.
D. Australians are prepared to accept a range of opinions.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng, theo đoạn văn?
A. Giáo viên hoặc người dạy kèm khóa học sẽ không bảo học sinh phải làm gì.
B. Sinh viên ở Úc sẽ phải đưa ra quan điểm riêng của mình.
C. Hỏi ai đó họ kiếm được bao nhiêu được coi là lịch sự.
D. Người Úc sẵn sàng chấp nhận nhiều ý kiến khác nhau.
Thông tin:
While people may volunteer such information, they may resent someone actually asking them unless
the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone what
they earn.
Tạm dịch:
Trong khi mọi người có thể tình nguyện cung cấp thông tin như vậy, họ có thể bực bội khi ai đó
thực sự hỏi họ trừ khi họ rất thân nhau. Ngay cả khi đó, việc hỏi ai đó họ kiếm được gì cũng bị coi là
rất bất lịch sự.
Choose C.
Dịch bài đọc:
Nội dung dịch:
Người Úc đánh giá cao sự độc lập và lựa chọn cá nhân. Điều này có nghĩa là giáo viên hoặc người
dạy kèm khóa học sẽ không bảo học sinh phải làm gì mà sẽ cung cấp cho họ một số lựa chọn và đề
nghị họ tìm ra lựa chọn nào là tốt nhất trong hoàn cảnh của họ. Điều đó cũng có nghĩa là họ phải
hành động nếu có sự cố xảy ra và tìm kiếm các nguồn lực cũng như sự hỗ trợ cho bản thân.
Người Úc cũng sẵn sàng chấp nhận nhiều quan điểm khác nhau thay vì tin rằng chỉ có một sự thật.
Điều này có nghĩa là trong môi trường giáo dục, học sinh sẽ phải đưa ra ý kiến của riêng mình và
bảo vệ lý do cho quan điểm đó cũng như bằng chứng cho quan điểm đó.
Người Úc không thoải mái với sự khác biệt về địa vị và do đó lý tưởng hóa ý tưởng đối xử bình
đẳng với mọi người. Một minh họa cho điều này là hầu hết người Úc trưởng thành đều gọi nhau
bằng tên. Mối quan tâm đến sự bình đẳng này có nghĩa là người Úc không thoải mái coi bất cứ điều
gì quá nghiêm túc và thậm chí sẵn sàng nói đùa về bản thân.
Người Úc tin rằng cuộc sống cần có sự cân bằng giữa thời gian làm việc và giải trí. Kết quả là, một
số học sinh có thể chỉ trích những người khác mà họ cho là không làm gì khác ngoài việc học. Quan
niệm của người Úc về quyền riêng tư có nghĩa là các lĩnh vực như tài chính, ngoại hình và các mối
quan hệ chỉ được thảo luận với bạn bè thân thiết. Mặc dù mọi người có thể tự nguyện cung cấp
những thông tin như vậy nhưng họ có thể bực bội khi ai đó thực sự hỏi họ trừ khi tình bạn được thiết
lập vững chắc. Thậm chí sau đó, việc hỏi ai đó họ kiếm được bao nhiêu tiền được coi là rất bất lịch
sự.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following question.
Since the early days of making movies, writers and directors have attempted to bring popular and
classic novels to the big screen. The movie industry seems to believe that if the story made a great
book, it should make a great movie as well. However, that rarely seems to be the case. More often
than not, a great book turns out to be a mediocre movie in the opinion of most viewers.
Over the past century, there have only been a handful of movies that have fulfilled the ambition
of turning the great book into a great movie. Lovers of the historical novel, Gone with the Wind,
continue to be swept away by the movie adaptation starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh. Science
fiction readers as well as movie critics both hail Stanley Kubrick’s film, 2001: A Space Odyssey,
which was co-written by Kubrick with the novel’s author Arthur C. Clarke, as a masterpiece.
On the other hand, there have been instances when not-so-great novels have been transformed
into great movies. Mario Puzo’s The Godfather was quite popular at the time of its release as a
novel, but critics hailed it more for its entertainment value than for its value as literature. The film
adaptation of this popular novel, however, continues to be listed among the top ten greatest movies
of all time. Likewise, the science fiction short story “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?” did
not set the science fiction genre on fire when it came out. The movie version, though, made a much
bigger impact in its medium.
Are there any books that are simply impossible to film? Although film makers would like to think
not, it is a good bet that certain books will never be adapted into successful films. Books written in
unique literary styles such as Ulysses by James Joyce and The Sound and the Fury by William
Faulkner have resisted film adaptation to rival the greatness of the books.
Question 24. What is the main idea of this reading?
A. Books written about movies B. Books that make more money than movies
C. Movies made from books D. Movie stars who have written books
Kiến thức: Đọc – Ý chính
Giải thích: Ý tưởng chính của bài đọc này là gì?
A. Sách viết về phim
B. Sách kiếm được nhiều tiền hơn phim
C. Phim làm từ sách
D. Ngôi sao điện ảnh viết sách
Choose C.
Question 25. Which of the following is considered both a great book and a great movie?
A. The Godfather B. Ulysses
C. Gone with the Wind D. Transformers
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Cái nào sau đây được coi là cả một cuốn sách hay và một bộ phim hay?
A. Bố già
B. Ulysses
C. Cuốn theo chiều gió
D. Transformers
Thông tin:
Over the past century, there have only been a handful of movies that have fulfilled the ambition of
turning the great book into a great movie. Lovers of the historical novel, Gone with the Wind,
continue to be swept away by the movie adaptation starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh.
Tạm dịch:
Trong thế kỷ qua, chỉ có số ít phim thực hiện được tham vọng biến tiểu thuyết vĩ đại thành phim
hay. Những người yêu thích tiểu thuyết lịch sử Cuốn theo chiều gió tiếp tục bị cuốn hút bởi bộ phim
chuyển thể với sự tham gia của Clark Gable và Vivien Leigh.
Choose C.
Question 26. What is NOT true about “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?”
A. It made a very good movie. B. It was widely hailed by literary critics.
C. It was adapted into a movie. D. It belonged to science fiction genre.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Điều gì KHÔNG đúng về câu hỏi “Người máy có mơ về cừu điện không?”
A. Nó đã làm nên một bộ phim rất hay.
B. Nó được các nhà phê bình văn học ca ngợi rộng rãi.
C. Nó đã được chuyển thể thành phim.
D. Nó thuộc thể loại khoa học viễn tưởng.
Thông tin:
Likewise, the science fiction short story “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?” did not set the
science fiction genre on fire when it came out. The movie version, though, made a much bigger
impact in its medium.
Tạm dịch:
Tương tự như vậy, truyện ngắn khoa học viễn tưởng “Người máy có mơ thấy cừu điện không?” đã
không khiến thể loại khoa học viễn tưởng bùng cháy khi nó ra mắt. Tuy nhiên, phiên bản điện ảnh
đã tạo ra tác động lớn hơn nhiều về mặt phương tiện.
Choose B.
Question 30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Almost every book can easily be adapted into a good movie.
B. Faulkner knows a lot about both books and movies.
C. It may be impossible for Ulysses to be made into a great movie.
D. The movie Ulysses is better than Joyce’s novel.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
A. Hầu hết mọi cuốn sách đều có thể dễ dàng được chuyển thể thành một bộ phim hay.
B. Faulkner biết rất nhiều về cả sách và phim.
C. Ulysses có thể được dựng thành một bộ phim hay là điều không thể.
D. Phim Ulysses hay hơn tiểu thuyết của Joyce.
Thông tin:
Books written in unique literary styles such as Ulysses by James Joyce and The Sound and the Fury
by William Faulkner have resisted film adaptation to rival the greatness of the books.16
Tạm dịch:
Những cuốn sách được viết theo phong cách văn học độc đáo như Ulysses của James Joyce và The
Sound and the Fury của William Faulkner đã phản đối việc chuyển thể thành phim để cạnh tranh với
sự vĩ đại của những cuốn sách.
Choose C.
Dịch bài đọc:
Nội dung dịch:
Kể từ những ngày đầu làm phim, các nhà văn và đạo diễn đã cố gắng đưa những cuốn tiểu thuyết
kinh điển và nổi tiếng lên màn ảnh rộng. Ngành công nghiệp điện ảnh dường như tin rằng nếu câu
chuyện tạo nên một cuốn sách hay thì nó cũng sẽ tạo nên một bộ phim hay. Tuy nhiên, điều đó
dường như hiếm khi xảy ra. Thông thường, theo ý kiến của hầu hết người xem, một cuốn sách hay
lại trở thành một bộ phim tầm thường.
Trong thế kỷ qua, chỉ có số ít phim thực hiện được tham vọng biến tiểu thuyết vĩ đại thành phim
hay. Những người yêu thích tiểu thuyết lịch sử Cuốn theo chiều gió tiếp tục bị cuốn hút bởi bộ phim
chuyển thể với sự tham gia của Clark Gable và Vivien Leigh. Độc giả khoa học viễn tưởng cũng
như các nhà phê bình phim đều ca ngợi bộ phim của Stanley Kubrick, 2001: A Space Odyssey, do
Kubrick đồng sáng tác với tác giả tiểu thuyết Arthur C. Clarke, là một kiệt tác.
Mặt khác, cũng có những trường hợp những cuốn tiểu thuyết không hay lắm lại được chuyển thể
thành những bộ phim hay. Bố già của Mario Puzo khá nổi tiếng vào thời điểm nó được phát hành
dưới dạng tiểu thuyết, nhưng các nhà phê bình ca ngợi nó vì giá trị giải trí hơn là giá trị văn học.
Tuy nhiên, bộ phim chuyển thể từ cuốn tiểu thuyết nổi tiếng này vẫn tiếp tục được xếp vào danh
sách mười bộ phim hay nhất mọi thời đại. Tương tự như vậy, truyện ngắn khoa học viễn tưởng
“Người máy có mơ thấy cừu điện không?” đã không khiến thể loại khoa học viễn tưởng bùng cháy
khi nó ra mắt. Tuy nhiên, phiên bản điện ảnh đã tạo ra tác động lớn hơn nhiều về mặt phương tiện.
Có cuốn sách nào đơn giản là không thể quay phim được không? Mặc dù các nhà làm phim muốn
nghĩ là không, nhưng có một điều chắc chắn là một số cuốn sách sẽ không bao giờ được chuyển thể
thành phim thành công. Những cuốn sách được viết theo phong cách văn học độc đáo như Ulysses
của James Joyce và The Sound and the Fury của William Faulkner đã phản đối việc chuyển thể
thành phim để cạnh tranh với sự vĩ đại của những cuốn sách.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following question.
Question 31. We’re supposed to have nice weather this afternoon, so why don’t we go to the beach
and grab some _______?
A. rays B. lights C. blazes D. flashes
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
Grab some rays: tận hưởng ánh nắng
Tạm dịch:
Đáng lẽ chiều nay trời sẽ đẹp, vậy tại sao chúng ta không ra biển và tận hưởng ánh nắng nhỉ?
Choose A.
Question 33. He refused _______overtime to spend the evening with his family.
A. working B. work C. to working D. to work
Kiến thức: Dạng động từ
Giải thích:
Refuse to + V nguyên thể: từ chối làm gì
Tạm dịch:
Anh ấy từ chối làm thêm giờ để dành buổi tối với gia đình.
Choose D.
Question 34. This ticket _______ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A. entitles B. grants C. allows D. credits
Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
Entitle sb to sth: cho ai quyền gì
Tạm dịch:
Vé này cho bạn một bữa ăn miễn phí tại nhà hàng mới của chúng tôi.
Choose A.
Question 35. They did many things to improve their situation, _______?
A. did they B. have they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi
Giải thích:
Vế trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định thì quá khứ đơn, vế sau dấu phẩy là câu phủ định
Tạm dịch:
Họ đã làm nhiều việc để cải thiện tình hình của mình, phải không?
Choose D.
Question 36. This old wooden house_______ by my grandfather over 40 years ago.
A. was building B. had built C. was built D. built
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: be + PII
Tạm dịch:
Ngôi nhà gỗ cũ này đã được xây bởi ông tôi hơn 40 năm trước.
Choose C.
Question 37. We haven’t reached the final_______ on the funding for scientific research yet.
A. decisive B. decision C. deciding D. decides
Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
Reach the decision: đưa ra quyết định
Tạm dịch:
Chúng tôi vẫn chưa đạt được kết quyết định cuối cùng về việc tài trợ cho nghiên cứu khoa học.
Choose B.
Question 38. The bus driver _______ into town when the brakes broke down.
A. drove B. will drive C. was driving D. drives
Kiến thức: Kết hợp thì quá khứ
Giải thích:
Hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá
khứ đơn
Tạm dịch:
Người tài xế xe buýt đang đi vào thị trấn khi phanh bị hỏng.
Choose C.
Question 39. The discovery was a major _______ for research workers.
A. break-in B. breakthrough C. breakdown D. breakout
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. break-in (n): sự đột nhập
B. breakthrough (n): đột phá
C. breakdown (n): hỏng hóc
D. breakout (n): sự bùng phát
Tạm dịch:
Khám phá này là một đột phá lớn đối với các nhà nghiên cứu.
Choose B.
Question 40. Such approaches should be supported and mainstreamed in health interventions in
order to _______ positive behaviour change.
A. set off B. bring about C. put off D. hold up
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
A. set off: khởi hành
B. bring about: mang lại
C. put off: hoãn
D. hold up: chờ điện thoại
Tạm dịch:
Những cách tiếp cận như vậy cần được hỗ trợ và lồng ghép trong các can thiệp y tế nhằm mang lại
thay đổi hành vi tích cực.
Choose B.
Question 41. One masterpiece of literature _______ for the first time in 1975 has been nominated
the best short story ever.
A. was published B. has published C. which published D. published
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, câu bị động để động từ dạng PII
Tạm dịch:
Một kiệt tác văn học mà được xuất bản lần đầu tiên vào năm 1975 đã được đề cử là truyện ngắn hay
nhất từ trước đến nay.
Choose D.
Question 42. Some people believe that _______ Chinese is an easy language to learn.
A. no article B. a C. an D. the
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Giải thích:
Chinese: tiếng Trung
Tạm dịch:
Một số người tin rằng Tiếng Trung là một ngôn ngữ dễ học.
Choose A.
Question 43. Learning a new language is _______ than learning a new skill on the computer.
A. the most difficult B. the least difficult
C. most difficult D. more difficult
Kiến thức: So sánh hơn kém
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc với tính từ dài: S1 + tobe + more + adj + than + S2
Tạm dịch:
Học một ngôn ngữ mới khó hơn là học một kỹ năng mới trên máy tính.
Choose D.
Question 44. The President laid out a new economic plan to try to balance the _______ by
increasing taxes on the wealthy.
A. novels B. books C. texts D. writings
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
Balance the books: quyết toán sổ
Tạm dịch:
Tổng thống đặt ra một kế hoạch kinh tế mới để cố gắng cân bằng quyết toán sổ sách bằng cách tăng
thuế đối với người giàu.
Choose C.
Question 45. Deforestation result _______ devastative floods in many parts of the world.
A. on B. in C. about D. of
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
Result in: dẫn đến
Tạm dịch:
Phá rừng dẫn đến lũ lụt tàn khốc ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 46. I’m afraid he doesn’t possess any sense of humour because he never laughs at my
jokes.
A. own B. like C. think D. plan7
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. own (v): sở hữu B. like (v): thích C. think (v): suy nghĩ D. plan (v): lên kế hoạch
→ possess (v): sở hữu = own
Tạm dịch: Tôi e rằng anh ấy không có khiếu hài hước vì anh ấy không bao giờ cười trước những
câu chuyện cười của tôi.
Choose A.
Question 47. My retired mother feels content with her life now because she can spend much more
time pursuing her hobbies.
A. amused B. satisfied C. frightened D. tired
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. amused (adj): cảm thấy thú vị B. satisfied (adj): thỏa mãn
C. frightened (adj): sợ hãi D. tired (adj): mệt mỏi
→ content (adj): thỏa mãn = satisfied
Tạm dịch: Người mẹ đã nghỉ hưu của tôi cảm thấy hài lòng với cuộc sống hiện tại vì bà có thể dành
nhiều thời gian hơn để theo đuổi sở thích của mình.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 48. As more and more people concentrate in cities, planners are looking for ways to
transfer cities into better living spaces, which can be done by improving existing infrastructure.
A. infrastructure B. concentrate C. living spaces D. transfer
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích: Transfer (v): chuyển
Transform (v): biến đổi
Sửa “transfer” thành “transform”
Tạm dịch: Khi ngày càng có nhiều người tập trung ở các thành phố, các nhà quy hoạch đang tìm
cách biến các thành phố thành không gian sống tốt hơn, điều này có thể được thực hiện bằng cách
cải thiện cơ sở hạ tầng hiện có.
Choose D.
Question 49. My sister quitted their job last week because she did not have any chance to get
promotion.
A. their B. did C. any D. get promotion
Kiến thức: Tính từ sở hữu
Giải thích: My sister: chị gái tôi
Sửa “their” thành “her”
Tạm dịch: Chị tôi đã nghỉ việc tuần trước vì chị ấy không có cơ hội thăng tiến.
Choose A.
Question 50. Our football team loses an important match in the semi-final last week.
A. important B. loses C. semi-final D. Our
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn
Giải thích: Last week: tuần trước (dấu hiệu nhận biết quá khứ đơn)
Sửa “loses” thành “lost”
Tạm dịch: Đội bóng của chúng ta đã thua một trận đấu quan trọng trong trận bán kết tuần trước.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. plough B. count C. mount D. though
Question 2. A. neither B. without C. therefore D. bathroom
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. receive B. invent C. open D. connect
Question 4. A. musician B. disaster C. candidate D. production
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. This pink skirt costs 10 dollars. That blue one costs 13 dollars. The blue skirt is ______
than the pink one.
A. more expensive B. more beautiful C. more modern D. more colourful
Question 6. Everybody will have been ready ______.
A. by the time I had got home B. by the time I get home
C. by the time I got home D. by the time I was getting home
Question 7. Many streets in the central cities of Hue and Da Nang ______ by prolonged heavy rain last
month.
A. were flooding B. flooded C. were flooded D. flood
Question 8. Nam is a student of strong sense of ______. He always finishes his tasks on time.
A. taste B. smell C. duty D. humour
Question 9. People should _______ a green lifestyle to help conserve the natural resources.
A. adopt B. adoptive C. adoption D. adoptively
Question 10. The office was closed for a week for refurbishment and now the staff have to deal with the
______ that built up during their absence.
A. backdrop B. backlog C. backstage D. backlash
Question 11. ______ Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean basin on Earth, covering more than
155 million square kilometers and averaging a depth of 4,000 meters.
A. Ø (no article) B. The C. A D. An
Question 12. He ______ the guitar when his friend arrived.
A. is playing B. has played C. plays D. was playing
Question 13. It is pleasant ______ tourists to visit Cuc Phuong National Park during the dry season,
which lasts from December to May.
A. to B. of C. for D. at
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Question 14. I know you’re upset about breaking up with Tom, but there are plenty more ______.
A. horses in the stable B. tigers in the jungle
C. fish in the sea D. cows in the shed
Question 15. This shirt is too big for me, ______?
A. isn’t it B. wasn’t it C. is it D. was it
Question 16. Have you ever wanted ______ artificial intelligence to create your lost relatives?
A. use B. to use C. using D. to using
Question 17. Don’t forget to leave your room keys at reception when you ______.
A. check out B. check in C. break in D. break out
Question 18. I’m sorry I haven’t got any paper money. I’ve ______ my wallet at home.
A. left B. made C. missed D. taken
Question 19. After a free meal ______ by a restaurant’s owner, Larry Stewart vowed to help others
whenever he could.
A. was given B. given C. to give D. giving
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 20. Before you begin the exam paper, always read the instructions carefully.
A. answers B. rules C. directions D. orders
Question 21. I think it's impossible to abolish school examinations. They are necessary to evaluate
students' progress.
A. stop B. distinguish C. organize D. continue
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. The athlete's bitter defeat in the match dealt a blow to his hopes of defending his title at
the championship.
A. raised B. weakened C. destroyed D. expressed
Question 23. Stockholm dwellers are fortunate to live in one of the greenest capitals in the world.
A. unsustainable B. unlucky C. impossible D. discouraged
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 24. Mary helps her grandmother to grow some kinds of vegetables last weekend.
A. of B. helps C. to grow D. weekend
Question 25. Electric bikes are becoming increasingly popular nowadays thanks to its convenience.
A. popular B. thanks C. its D. are becoming
Question 26. He’s a respected athlete; he’s won the world tennis championship for the third successful
year.
A. successful B. respected C. won D. championship
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 27. It's compulsory for people to check their passports before entering the port.
A. People shouldn’t check their passports before entering the port.
B. People can check their passports before entering the port.
C. People must check their passports before entering the port.
D. People needn't check their passports before entering the port.
Question 28. I last listened to these songs when I was a university student.
A. I have listened to these songs since I was a university student.
B. I didn't hear these songs when I was a university student.
C. I listened to these songs for I was a university student.
D. I haven't listened to these songs since I was a university student.
Question 29. “I am going to call Peter here to play chess with me,” Quang said.
A. Quang said that he would call Peter here to play chess with him.
B. Quang said that he is going to call Peter there to play chess with me.
C. Quang said that I was going to call Peter here to play chess with him.
D. Quang said that he was going to call Peter there to play chess with him.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 30. It rained heavily. They cancelled all the sporting events.
A. If it had rained more heavily, they would cancel all the sporting events.
B. If it had rained more slightly, they would have cancelled all the sporting events.
C. If it had rained less heavily, they wouldn’t have cancelled all the sporting events.
D. If it had rained more slightly, they will have cancelled all the sporting events.
Question 31. Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
A. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting.
B. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting.
C. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he informed us of his leaving the school.
D. Only after his leaving the school did Peter tell us about his arrival at the meeting.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each
of the following exchanges.
Question 32. Tom and Mary are in a coffee shop.
- Tom: "Would you like coffee or tea?"
- Mary: "______."
A. Coffee, please B. Enjoy yourself
C. Yes, of course D. Thanks, that's fine
Question 33. Sarah and Minh are talking about music.
- Sarah: “I think music can heal our soul and enhance our mood.”
- Minh: “_________ . Listening to music is an effective way to release stress and bring us good
feelings.”
A. I’m afraid I disagree B. I don't think so
C. I don't share your opinion D. You’re absolutely right
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
Amy Johnson was born in 1903 and grew up in Hull, England. The pioneering British aviator is
one of the inspiring female figurehead of the 20th century. After university, Amy got a badly-paid (34)
______, managed to save enough money to take flying lessons. She went on to qualify as a pilot, finally
receiving her license in 1929. In 1930, (35) ______ only flown for seventy-five hours, she persuaded a
rich businessperson to give her money to buy a plane, and set off alone for Darwin, Australia, in the hope
of breaking the record for flying solo from England to Australia in fourteen days. Amy was the first
woman to make this flight, (36) ______ took her nineteen days. She failed to break the record, but was
welcomed home as a hero.
Over the next ten years, Amy made (37) ______ record-breaking flights. During these years, she
was admired for her skill and courage, and she is still fondly remembered as Britain’s first “Queen of the
Air”. She is also remembered in many ways, one of which is the British Women Pilot’s Association award
- a scholarship to help outstanding women pilots (38) ______ their careers.
Question 34. A. work B. employment C. job D. career
Question 35. A. because B. however C. although D. despite
Question 36. A. when B. which C. where D. who
Question 37. A. every B. many C. much D. each
Question 38. A. change B. end C. further D. start
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Giving a dinner party is a wonderful way of entertain people. You can also make new friends and
give others the chance to get to know each other better.
It needs planning, though. First, make a guest list, with different kinds of people and a mixture of
women and men. Don’t invite couples because they aren’t so much fun.
When you know who can come, find out what they like to eat and drink. Note down any who are
vegetarians, or who can’t eat or drink certain things for religious reasons.
Then plan their menu. Include a first course, a choice of main courses and a dessert, plus lots of
people’s favorite drinks.
The next thing to do is the shopping. Make sure you buy more than enough of everything, and that
someone can help you carry it!
On the day, start cooking early. Give people appetizers like Greek mezze or Spanish tapas, so they
don’t get hungry if they have to wait. Serve the delicious meal, sit down with your guests and have a good
time - you’ve earned it!
Question 39. The passage is mainly about ______?
A. what should be put on the shopping list
B. who will be invited to a dinner party
C. practical advice about giving a dinner party
D. the choice of main courses for a dinner party
Question 40. The word they in the passage refers to ______.
A. couples B. women C. men D. kinds
Question 41. The word Note down in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. Break down B. Put down C. Write down D. Let down
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Question 42. The passage mentions all of the following as the purposes of giving a dinner party,
EXCEPT?
A. to entertain people B. to make new friends
C. to know each other better D. to try to impress others
Question 43. According to the passage, ______.
A. there is no need to plan the menu because the guests will bring their favorites to the party
B. appetizers should be served because the guests may be hungry while having to wait
C. while the guests are having their evening meal, we should stand beside them and do nothing
D. when going shopping, buy just enough food and drink in order not to waste anything
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
The robot revolution isn't a thing of the future - robots are taking over right now and the world of
work is never to be the same again.
When having trouble swimming in the sea, you will be glad that Emily is there to rescue you.
Emily, not a lifeguard, is a remote-controlled robot that races through the water ten times faster than any
human swimmer. Despite not dragging you back to shore, she will keep you afloat until a lifeboat picks
you up. Elsewhere, the US Navy is working on Octavia, a robot firefighter that never gives up. It battles
through the smoke and flames to extinguish fires that would be very dangerous for human firefighters.
Even the best surgeon's hand sometimes shakes while operating on a patient. Soon though, patients
will wake up after surgery knowing that the steadiest of robotic arms will have been operating on them.
Meanwhile, in another part of the hospital, a robot nurse, the RP7, will be taking a patient's pulse and
temperature then emailing their medical history to a specialist in another country. In the corridor, a fleet
of robots will be hard at work day and night collecting dirty sheets, delivering clean ones and distributing
food. These robots won't replace humans, but they will allow the human staff to make progress in saving
people's lives.
A robot waiter shows you to your table, takes your order and heads for the kitchen where the chef,
another robot, cooks your steak. After a delicious main course, another robot provides entertainment until
the dessert comes. It may sound like a sci-fi film, but actually this is the Haohai Robot Restaurant in China
where all 18 members of staff are robots. The customers don't need to give them a tip and they only work
a five-hour shift before taking a two-hour break to recharge their batteries.
(Adapted from on-screen by Jenny Dooley)
Question 44. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Robots: Present and Future B. The Robot Amateurs
C. Robots: Pros and Cons D. The Robot Professionals
Question 45. The word extinguish in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. start B. stop C. fan D. catch
Question 46. According to paragraph 2, Emily is a robot that ______.
A. drags people back to shore B. is a robot firefighter
C. helps to rescue people D. works as a lifeguard
Question 47. The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. dirty sheets B. humans C. robots D. clean sheets
Question 48. The phrase heads for in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. looks at B. escapes from C. moves to D. prepares for
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Question 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Emily, a remote-controlled robot, is capable of moving at a higher speed than human beings are.
B. Octavia, a robot firefighter, can be used to help firefighters in potentially dangerous situations.
C. Robot waiters in the Haohai Robot Restaurant don't need to be given tips for their services.
D. In the area of health care, doctors and nurses will surely be replaced by more efficient robots.
Question 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Robots can cook all dishes that customers order in a short period of time.
B. Doctors and nurses will still be very important in the area of health care.
C. Robots are able to do the cleaning up in hospitals better than human beings.
D. Robots in education that can help with teaching haven't been invented yet.
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VIP 90 PLUS: TỔNG ÔN TRỌNG ĐIỂM & LUYỆN BỘ ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN ĐẶC BIỆT KÌ THI THPT 2024
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. grateful B. angry C. golden D. magic
Question 2: A. table B. candle C. matter D. carrot
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of
the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. heritage B. solution C. memory D. candidate
Question 4: A. widen B. forget C. protect D. revise
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5: I want to emphasise again how much we appreciate the_______ effort that the private
sector has put into our child safety initiative.
A. industrious B. tremendous C. prosperous D. generous
Question 6: Once you click on the post, you will be taken to a special site where you will be asked to
take surveys and interact______ other advertising media.
A. with B. from C. about D. on
Question 7: That disabled boy's victory in the race set________ finest example to all students in the
school.
A. the B. an C. X (no article) D. a
Question 8: Katherine will start writing her graduation thesis________.
A. after she collects all the necessary materials
B. once she had collected all the necessary materials
C. until she collected all the necessary materials
D. when she was collecting all the necessary materials
Question 9: My friend________ round England by car when he accidentally saw one of his old
classmates.
A. travels B. has travelled
C. is travelling D. was travelling
Question 10: _______of having released a large amount of CO2 into the atmosphere, these companies
face heavy fines.
A. To accuse B. Having accused C. Accusing D. Accused
Question 11: The board of directors are planning to meet later to ________solutions to the challenges
they have faced these days.
A. pull through B. put down C. work out D. get on
Question 12: It is 36 degrees in Hanoi, and it is 36 degrees in Ho Chi Minh City, so Hanoi is_______
Chi Minh City.
A. the hottest B. as hot as C. hotter than D. so hot
Question 13: Because of the________ of hospital employees, the head of administration began
advertising job openings in the newspaper.
A. short B. shortly C. shorten D. shortage
Question 14: The headmaster at my last school was a strict disciplinarian and made sure we________
the line.
A. drew B. faced C. touched D. toed
Question 15: Spain is one of the most popular destinations for package holidays,______?
A. is it B. does it C. isn't it D. doesn't it
Question 16: With her talent and fierce________,she became a successful actress after playing the
leading role in a serial drama.
A. vocation B. ambition C. mission D. pursuit
Question 17: Students who_______ more pleasure in particular subjects experienced higher
achievements and increased creativity in those areas.
A. paid B. had C. brought D. took
Question 18: Her legal advisers persuaded her_______ the names of the people involved in the robbery.
A. to mention B. mention C. to mentioning D. mentioning
Question 19: More activities_______ to raise local people's awareness of environmental issues by the
Youth Union.
A. organize B. are organizing C. are organized D. organized
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each
of the following exchanges.
Question 20: Two friends Jane and Anne are talking about Anne's new hairstyle.
- Jane: "You look so impressive and attractive with your new hairstyle!"
- Anne: "_________.”
A. Thanks for your compliment B. I know it's fashionable
C. Yes, of course D. That is nonsense
Question 21: Maria and Alex are talking about environmental issues.
- Maria: "Our city is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?"
- Alex: "_________. It's really worrying."
A. I'll think about that B. I can't agree more
C. I don't agree D. I don't think so
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Stockholm dwellers are fortunate to live in one of the greenest capitals in the world.
A. impossible B. discouraged C. stable D. lucky
Question 23: My children prefer to stay in a modern hotel with all the amenities rather than camp in the
woods.
A. dislikes B. conveniences C. products D. expenses
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: The football team is really in dire straits, and they have even considered selling their
three best players.
A. in a serious situation B. in a difficult situation
C. in a pleasant situation D. in a balanced situation
Question 25: Because of her conservative views, the professor never accepts anything not related to
traditional values and the status.
A. progressive B. optimistic
C. economic D. conservational
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
THE GIFT OF GRATITUDE
In a quaint village nestled amidst lush greenery, there lived a young man named Daniel.
(26)______ facing hardships and setbacks, Daniel always maintained a grateful heart, finding blessings
in even the smallest of things.
One day, as Daniel walked through the village market, he (27)_______ an elderly woman sitting
alone on a bench. Moved by compassion, Daniel approached her and struck up a conversation. The woman
shared her story of loss and loneliness, and Daniel listened with empathy and kindness.
Before parting ways, the woman reached into her bag and handed Daniel a small, (28)_______
carved wooden box. "This is a gift for you," she said with a smile. "Inside you will find blessings beyond
measure."
Curiously, Daniel opened the box and was astonished to find it filled with handwritten notes, each
one detailing a different blessing in his life - from the love of his family to the beauty of nature
(29)_______ surrounded him. Touched by the woman's gesture, Daniel realized that blessings were all
around him, waiting to be discovered and cherished. From that day forward, he vowed to live (30)______
moment with gratitude and appreciation, knowing that even in the darkest of times, there were blessings
to be found.
Question 26: A. Because B. However C. Despite D. Although
Question 27: A. experienced B. encountered C. received D. suffered
Question 28: A. comprehensively B. complicatedly C. immensely D. intricatedly
Question 29: A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
Question 30: A. each B. many C. much D. some
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
The Plastiki looks similar to many other boats in Sydney harbour. It's eighteen metres long, six
metres wide and it weighs about twelve thousand kilogrammes. It carries a crew of six people and has an
average speed of five knots. However, once you get near to the Plastiki you realise there's a big difference.
It's made of twelve thousand five hundred re-used plastic bottles.
David de Rothschild is an environmentalist who has crossed Antarctica and explored the
Ecuadorian Amazon. One day he was reading some information about all the plastic in the seas and
oceans. He couldn't believe what he was reading. For example, humans throw away four out of every five
plastic bottles they use, and plastic rubbish causes about eighty per cent of the pollution in the sea. In
addition, scientists think that around one million seabirds die every year from plastic pollution. De
Rothschild decided he wanted to help tackle pollution in the sea. To help more people understand the
problem, he started building a boat made of plastic bottles.
As well as building the boat with recycled plastic, it was important for him to make the boat
environmentally friendly and user-friendly. The boat uses renewable energy such as wind power and solar
energy. The crew can make meals with vegetables from the small garden at the back of the boat. They can
take a break from work and get some exercise by using the special exercise bicycle. The energy from the
bike provides power for the boat's computers. And if anyone needs to take a shower, the boat's shower
uses saltwater from the sea.
(Adapted from Life by John Hughes, Helen Stephenson and Paul Dummett)
Question 31: Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Life at Sea B. An Extraordinary Man
C. A Boat with a Difference D. The Problem of Plastic Bottles
Question 32: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to_______.
A. scientists B. humans C. seas and oceans D. plastic bottles
Question 33: According to the passage, De Rothschild was shocked when he_____.
A. travelled between Antarctica and the Ecuadorian Amazon
B. read some information about plastic at seas and oceans
C. participated in an environmental campaign
D. built his first plastic boat
Question 34: The word tackle in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. compete B. divide C. compare D. fight
Question 35: Which of the following is TRUE about the Plastiki, according to the passage?
A. It was made of plastic and other materials which are hard to decompose.
B. Clean water exists in abundance on the boat.
C. Daily life activities aren't interrupted when living on the boat.
D. It has a totally different appearance when compared to other boats.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
In some low-lying countries such as Bangladesh, The Philippines or Cambodia, it is not unusual
to have a boat school. In one area of Bangladesh, there are now over 20 such boats, which act as both a
kind of 'river bus' and also a place to study. These schools were first set up in 2002 by a successful, local
Bangladeshi architect called Mohammed Rezwan. Every year, between the monsoon season of June and
October, at least one third of Bangladesh is flooded with water. This means that thousands of children
can't attend school regularly, when they ought to. Statistics have shown that once students' attendance
falls, then many stop completely. Rezwan understood that this mustn't happen in the first place.
Rezwan realised that if young people can't attend school, then the school had better come to them.
In 2002, he encouraged companies to sponsor him and saved up money to set up an organization to start
the boat schools. These are now used by thousands of school children who happily attend school every
month of the year. Each boat is powered by solar panels on the roof. There are lights and a computer on
board, which means that teachers can access the Internet to make lessons more interactive. Most boats
are for 30 children and some of the larger boats even have a school playground on the top deck. The
students only have to walk a short distance from their homes to the river, where the boat picks them up
and then collects the other children, before stopping at their final destination. Then lessons can start. At
the end of the day, the children are returned home on the boat.
The organization which Rezwan set up also provides solar-powered lamps to local families, where
70% of families have no electricity. Now children and their parents don't have to stop studying or working
as soon as the sun goes down. For parents, this has meant they can earn more money. It also means that
in families where children have to work during the day, they can attend school in the evening.
By 2050, nearly one fifth of Bangladesh will be permanently under water because of climate
change. Mr Rezwan knows he should act quickly, to help families and children out of poverty and to give
them the chance of a better life.
(Adapted from Gateway by Annie Cornford and Frances Watkins)
Question 36: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. The Prevalence of Boat Schools in Poor Countries
B. Floating Schools: The Answer to Floods
C. Floating Homes Lift People out of Poverty
D. Boats Make Life More Sustainable!
Question 37: The word unusual in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. understandable B. actual C. common D. strange
Question 38: According to paragraph 1, many students in Bangladesh do not attend schools during the
monsoon season because_______.
A. they are forced to stay at home to help their parents
B. their homeland is largely affected by floods
C. their parents cannot afford to send them to schools
D. they choose to be homeschooled instead
Question 39: The word interactive in paragraph 2 mostly means________.
A. involving communication among students
B. easy to catch students' attention
C. having a great influence on students
D. simple to understand
Question 40: The word they in paragraph 3 refers to_______.
A. families B. parents C. lamps D. children
Question 41: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Rezwan used his own money to establish school boats for children in Bangladesh.
B. There is a serious lack of modern technology on school boats run by Rezwan.
C. Children's homes in Bangladesh are inconveniently located for school boats.
D. Night lessons are available for some students who are busy working in daytime.
Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Boats run by Rezwan have lifted families in Bangladesh out of poverty.
B. There has been a decrease in the intensity of floods in Bangladesh.
C. Daytime activities of many people in Bangladesh were disrupted at sunset.
D. Bangladesh is the first country to promote the idea of school boats.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43: Some of my classmates decide to stay at home to prepare for the coming examination
instead of going on a field trip yesterday.
A. decide B. field trip C. instead of D. coming
Question 44: A bridge must be strong enough to support its own weight as well as the weight of the
people and vehicles that use them.
A. must be B. that C. as well as D. them
Question 45: Medical herbs have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since
prehistoric times.
A. traditional B. discovered C. Medical D. prehistoric
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 46: "I am suffering from online attacks all these days," Amber Heard said.
A. Amber Heard asked me if I was suffering from online attacks all these days.
B. Amber Heard wanted to know if she was suffering from online attacks all those days.
C. Amber Heard told me that she was suffering from online attacks all those days.
D. Amber Heard said that I was suffering from online attacks all those days.
Question 47: It's necessary for students to revise their lessons before going to class.
A. Students mustn't revise their lessons before going to class.
B. Students may revise their lessons before going to class.
C. Students needn't revise their lessons before going to class.
D. Students should revise their lessons before going to class.
Question 48: His mother last cooked for the whole family five weeks ago.
A. His mother will cook for the whole family in five weeks.
B. His mother hasn't cooked for the whole family for five weeks.
C. His mother didn't cook for the whole family five weeks ago.
D. His mother has cooked for the whole family for five weeks.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: Russia and Ukraine haven't reached an agreement in negotiations. That's why there won't
be a ceasefire soon.
A. Hardly have Russia and Ukraine reached an agreement in negotiations when there will be a ceasefire
soon.
B. Not until Russia and Ukraine reached an agreement in negotiations will there be a ceasefire soon.
C. Only when Russia and Ukraine have reached an agreement in negotiations will there be a ceasefire
soon.
D. Had Russia and Ukraine not reached an agreement in negotiations, there wouldn't have been a
ceasefire soon.
Question 50: Tom doesn't know much about computer programming. He can't apply for that position.
A. If Tom had known much about computer programming, he couldn't have applied for that position.
B. If only Tom had known much about computer programming, he couldn't apply for that position.
C. Tom wishes he knew much about computer programming so that he could apply for that position.
D. Provided that Tom knows much about computer programming, he can't apply for that position.
MỤC TIÊU
✓ Củng cố kiến thức về Ngữ âm (phát âm & trọng âm từ), các chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì
trong tiếng Anh, so sánh, điều kiện, tường thuật, bị động, Các loại mệnh đề, Từ loại, tường thuật,
câu hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì và kiến thức từ vựng cấp THPT.
✓ Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ
pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điền từ, Đọc hiểu, Tìm câu đồng nghĩa, Từ đồng nghĩa/Trái nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. luck B. utter C. sum D. union
Question 2. A. theory B. thorough C. though D. theatre
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. decorate B. embarrass C. business D. dominant
Question 4. A. discuss B. suppose C. attract D. visit
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 5. We were pretty disappointed with the quality of the food.
A. extremely B. very C. rather D. highly
Question 6. Dozens of valuable works of art disappeared during shipment to the US.
A. delivery B. authority C. activity D. security
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 7. The children are looking forward to __________ the special Christmas gifts.
A. receiving B. received C. receive D. to receive
Question 8. The senior lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _________ in
response to questions.
A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness
Question 9. The press couldn’t speak to the Ministry employees, they had to wait for statement
from the Government __________.
A. Reporter B. Spokesperson C. Messenger D. Speaker
Question 10. A number of old houses in this area were _________ so that the supermarket could be
built.
A. put down B. gone down C. knocked down D. come down
Question 11. Tim and his family are going to spend their summer vacation in _________ Peru.
A. an B. a C. x (no article) D. the
Question 12. It was very kind ________ you to have sent me a special gift on my last birthday.
A. for B. of C. with D. towards
Question 13. Visitors will never forget their cave dinner or the breathtaking _________ from a
mountain top overlooking the bay.
A. sight B. landscape C. vision D. view
Question 14. The teacher will give students a written assignment __________.
A. until he will give them a series of lectures B. as he had given them as series of lectures
C. when he gave them a series of lectures D. after he gives them a series of lectures
Question 15. To promote energy conservation, the school administration ________ a campaign to
raise awareness about turning off lights and electronics when not in use.
A. initiates B. tolerates C. undermines D. discourages
Question 16. This morning when the alarm clock went off, I ________ a sweet dream.
A. had B. have had C. am having D. was having
Question 17. The students are preparing for the final term tests, _________?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. don’t they D. do they
Question 18. George is 16 years old, and Tom is 14 years old. Tom is __________ George.
A. older than B. shorter than C. taller than D. younger than
Question 19. Feeling exhausted after a long day of exams, Lisa decided it was time to _________.
She needed to recharge for tomorrow’s challenges.
A. hit the roof B. hit the wall C. hit the hay D. hit the nail
Question 20. ________ to an example on the board, the teacher carefully explained the meaning of
‘gerunds’.
A. Pointing B. To point C. Pointed D. Being pointed
Question 21. The fund-raising activity _________ by a local charity and numerous donors joined
the event.
A. organisers B. was organised C. organised D. was organised
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Question 22. Tina and Mary meet again after a long time they are apart.
- Tina: ‘It’s great to catch up with you. ___________?’
- Mary: ‘I’ve been good, thanks. Work has been keeping me busy, but I’m managing.’
A. How often do you eat out B. How much do you drink
C. How old are you D. How have you been
Question 23. Nancy and Ken are talking about green lifestyles.
- Nancy: ‘I think we should advocate tree-planting initiatives in our community.’
- Ken: ‘__________! Trees are like the lungs of our planet.’
A. That’s a fantastic idea. B. That sounds boring
C. I don’t think so D. That’s nonsense
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
COPING WITH TRAFFIC
Many large cities around the world have struggled to keep up with the increase in traffic in recent
times. Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much
lower volumes of traffic all (24) ________ to this. In 1975, Singapore decided to introduce a
congestion charge-a (25) ________ paid by drivers entering the most traffic-heavy zones of the city.
London introduced a congestion charge in 2003.
Public opinion was initially opposed to the idea, (26) _______ people soon became more
supportive of the scheme. Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the (27) _______
of cars in the city fell by only 10%. However, the scheme proved massively profitable, (28) _______
allowed the city council to invest in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London.
These included cycle lanes, pedestrianised areas and better road surfaces.
(Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale)
Question 24. A. induce B. result C. contribute D. cause
Question 25. A. fine B. wage C. pension D. fee
Question 26. A. so B. and C. but D. or
Question 27. A. other B. little C. amount D. number
Question 28. A. that B. who C. which D. whose
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
Many universities around the world are proud to have long histories and strong traditions.
However, very few universities can claim to be among the oldest in the world.
Nalanda University, in Bihar, India, was established around 600 BC. It was most likely the
world’s first university. In the past, scholars came from Europe, China, and all over India to learn
about science, medicine, but the Buddhist religion, and other subjects. The university is in ruins now,
but at one time it was an impressive school with temples, classrooms, libraries, and dormitories.
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the University of AI-Karaouine in Fres,
Morocco, is the oldest surviving university in the world. It was probably founded in 859 and
became a famous place to study natural sciences. The first university in Europe is definitely the
University of Bologna, in Italy. It was one of the few universities in Europe that were not influenced
by religion. Professors were forbidden from teaching outside the university, and so students came
from all over Europe to study with its famous teachers.
(Adapted from Active Skills for reading by Neil J Anderson)
Question 29. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Students at the most famous universities B. Subjects that are taught at universities
C. Foreign students at ancient universities D. The world’s oldest universities
Question 30. The world ‘it’ in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A. religion B. university C. medicine D. science
Question 31. According to paragraph 2, Nalanda University ____________.
A. was destroyed in the past after having flourished
B. invited scholar from different countries to teach
C. was the first university in the world
D. only taught science subjects
Question 32. The word ‘founded’ in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. created B. renamed C. recovered D. damaged
Question 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Natural sciences aren’t taught at the University of AI-Karaouine.
B. The University of AI-Karaouine still exists in the modern world.
C. Students could learn religion at the University of Nalanda.
D. Teachers at Bologna University weren’t allowed to teach outside.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 34. It was inconsiderable of him not to call home and let his parents know he wouldn’t
come back until the next day.
A. inconsiderable B. until C. wouldn’t D. not to call
Question 35. They have carried out exhausting research into the effects of smartphones on
schoolchildren’s behaviour and their academic performance.
A. academic performance B. into
C. exhausting D. behaviour
Question 36. Everybody in my house has to do his share of household chores when we are at home.
A. Everybody B. his share C. has to D. household chores
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 37. The politician had just finished giving his speech. The crowd gave him a loud round of
applause.
A. No matter when the politician finished his speech did the crowd give him a loud round of
applause.
B. Not until the crowd gave him a loud round of applause did the politician finish giving his
speech.
C. Had it not been for the politician's speech, the crowd would have given him a loud round of
applause.
D. Barely had the politician finished giving his speech when the crowd gave him a loud round of
applause.
Question 38. The storm was intense. We couldn't leave the house.
A. If the storm were less intense, we could leave the house.
B. If the storm hadn't been less intense, we could have left the house.
C. If the storm had been less intense, we could have left the house.
D. If the storm had been more intense, we couldn't have left the house.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 39. We are very grateful to Professor Humble for his generosity in donating this
wonderful painting to the museum.
A. meanness B. churlishness C. gratitude D. sympathy
Question 40. It's quite disappointing that some people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice they
witness in the street.
A. take no notice of B. pay attention to C. have no feeling for D. show respect for
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 41. ‘I met an old friend on the way here,’ said John,
A. John said he met an old friend on the way there.
B. John said he would meet an old friend on the way here.
C. John said he met an old friend on the way here.
D. John said he had met an old friend on the way there.
Question 42. Candidates are not allowed to use their mobile phones during the exam.
A. Candidates wouldn't use their mobile phones during the exam.
B. Candidates won't use their mobile phones during the exam.
C. Candidates don't need to use their mobile phones during the exam.
D. Candidates mustn't use their mobile phones during the exam.
Question 43. Ruby started composing music eight years ago.
A. Ruby has been composing music for eight years.
B. Ruby started composing music when she was eight years old.
C. Ruby has started composing music since eight years.
D. Ruby has composed music since she was eight years old.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Los Angeles dancer, Brian Perez, was eating out with his friends one evening when suddenly
everyone went quiet. To his horror, he saw that the reason for this was that people were checking
their phones. Realising he had to do something to stop this, Brian made a rather daring suggestion.
What if they all put their gadgets in a pile in the middle of the table until they had finished the meal?
If anyone picked up their phone, that person would have to pay the whole bill. And so, it is said, the
game of 'phone stacking' was born.
The necessity for action like this highlights a major problem in today's society; our inability to
disconnect from technology. But while Brian's idea deals with the obsession in a social context,
measures also need to be taken at home. Some people drop their smartphones into a box the moment
they arrive home, which gives them the chance to interact with the people they live with. The fact
that the phone cannot be heard - it is on silent, nor seen the flashing lights are hidden by the box -
means that they are no longer tempted to use it.
A less drastic solution is to ban electronic devices at certain times of day when the whole family
is likely to be together, for example at meal times. This can be hard for everyone, from teenagers
desperate to text friends to parents unable to switch off from work. On a normal day, however,
dinner takes less than an hour, and the benefits of exchanging opinions and anecdotes with the rest
of the family certainly makes up for the time spent offline.
Taking a break from technology is one thing, but knowing when to turn off a device is another.
Time seems to stand still in the virtual world, and before you know it, you find that it is three o'clock
in the morning. This is where a digital curfew comes in handy, a set time when all devices must be
put away. Evenings without technology are usually nice and peaceful and make a more agreeable
end to the day.
And then it's time for bed. One of the best ways of ensuring you can sleep at night is to ban
electronic devices altogether from the bedroom. Lying next to a machine bursting with information
is far from relaxing, and the sounds it emits during the night can easily wake you up. With
technology out of the room, a line has been drawn between daytime and sleep time, which enables
us to switch off ourselves and drift off to sleep.
(Adapted from Solutions 3rd edition by Tim Falla and Paul A Davies)
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Addiction to Technology: Storm in a Teacup
B. Getting Rid of Your Mobile Phones: For Better or Worse?
C. Too Much Dependence on Technology: Time for Change!
D. Shocking News: Technology Shapes Our Mind!
Question 45. According to paragraph 1, Brian Perez was shocked to find that _________.
A. the prices for food were too expensive
B. people were glued to their phones
C. people were willing to remove all their gadgets
D. everyone seemed quiet by nature
Question 46. The word highlights in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______________.
A. emphasizes B. proposes C. expects D. tackles
Question 47. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A. fact B. phone C. box D. light
Question 48. The word drastic in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _____________.
A. important B. serve C. effective D. simple
Question 49. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
A. Mealtimes are the most suitable for the whole family to use phones together.
B. Teenagers can find it easier to turn off their phones compared to their parents.
C. Brian's idea is not new in terms of making people less dependent on technology.
D. People choose not to use their phones at home so that they can talk to other members.
Question 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The line between daytime and sleep time has become increasingly blurred.
B. People are more pleasant to talk with when they use technology in the evenings.
C. Using electronic gadgets at bedtime is likely to deprive yourself of having a good sleep.
D. Having a conversation at dinner definitely can't strengthen the bonds among family members.
--- THE END ---
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B
31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. luck B. utter C. sum D. union
Kiến thức: Ngữ âm
Giải thích:
A. luck /lʌk/
B. utter /ˈʌtər/
C. sum /sʌm/
D. union /ˈjuːniən/
Choose D.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. decorate B. embarrass C. business D. dominant
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/
B. embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/
C. business /ˈbɪznəs/
D. dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 5. We were pretty disappointed with the quality of the food.
A. extremely B. very C. rather D. highly
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. extremely: rất
B. very: rất
C. rather: hơn
D. highly: mức độ cao
→ pretty (adv): rất = extremely
Tạm dịch:
Chúng tôi khá thất vọng với chất lượng thức ăn.
Choose A.
Question 6. Dozens of valuable works of art disappeared during shipment to the US.
A. delivery B. authority C. activity D. security
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. delivery (n): sự vận chuyển
B. authority (n): chính quyền
C. activity (n): hoạt động
D. security (n): an ninh
→ shipment (n): sự vận chuyển = delivery
Tạm dịch:
Hàng chục tác phẩm nghệ thuật có giá trị đã biến mất trong quá trình vận chuyển sang Mỹ.
Choose A.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 7. The children are looking forward to __________ the special Christmas gifts.
A. receiving B. received C. receive D. to receive
Kiến thức: Dạng động từ
Giải thích:
Look forward to + V_ing: mong đợi làm gì
Tạm dịch:
Bọn trẻ đang mong chờ nhận những món quà Giáng sinh đặc biệt.
Choose A.
Question 8. The senior lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _________ in
response to questions.
A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Giải thích:
A. attention (n): sự chú ý
B. attentive (adj): chú ý
C. attentively (adv): một cách chú ý
D. attentiveness (n): sự chú ý
Tạm dịch:
Giảng viên cao cấp giải thích vấn đề rất rõ ràng và luôn chú ý khi trả lời các câu hỏi.
Choose B.
Question 9. The press couldn’t speak to the Ministry employees, they had to wait for statement
from the Government __________.
A. Reporter B. Spokesperson C. Messenger D. Speaker
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. Reporter (n): phóng viên
B. Spokesperson (n): người phát ngôn
C. Messenger (n): người đưa tin, sứ giả
D. Speaker (n): người nói, người diễn thuyết
Tạm dịch:
Báo chí không thể nói chuyện với nhân viên Bộ, phải chờ tuyên bố từ người phát ngôn của Chính
phủ
Choose B.
Question 10. A number of old houses in this area were _________ so that the supermarket could be
built.
A. put down B. gone down C. knocked down D. come down
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. put down: bắn hạ
B. gone down: chìm, đâm (phương tiện giao thông)
C. knocked down: phá hủy
D. come down: giảm
Tạm dịch:
Một số ngôi nhà cũ ở khu vực này đã bị phá hủy để có thể xây dựng siêu thị.
Choose C.
Question 11. Tim and his family are going to spend their summer vacation in _________ Peru.
A. an B. a C. x (no article) D. the
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Giải thích:
Trước tên quốc gia không cần sử dụng mạo từ
Tạm dịch:
Tim và gia đình anh ấy sẽ đi nghỉ hè ở Peru.
Choose C.
Question 12. It was very kind ________ you to have sent me a special gift on my last birthday.
A. for B. of C. with D. towards
Kiến thức: Giới từ
Giải thích:
It + tobe + adj + of + S + to + V nguyên thể: ai đó như nào khi làm gì
Tạm dịch:
Thật là tử tế khi bạn đã gửi cho tôi một món quà đặc biệt vào ngày sinh nhật vừa qua của tôi.
Choose B.
Question 13. Visitors will never forget their cave dinner or the breathtaking _________ from a
mountain top overlooking the bay.
A. sight B. landscape C. vision D. view
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. sight (n): tầm nhìn, thị lực, quang cảnh
B. landscape (n): quang cảnh
C. vision (n): tầm nhìn, sự tưởng tượng
D. view (n): tầm nhìn, tầm mắt (quang cảnh)
Tạm dịch:
Du khách sẽ không bao giờ quên bữa tối trong hang động hoặc cảnh tượng ngoạn mục nhìn từ đỉnh
núi nhìn ra vịnh.
Choose D.
Question 14. The teacher will give students a written assignment __________.
A. until he will give them a series of lectures B. as he had given them as series of lectures
C. when he gave them a series of lectures D. after he gives them a series of lectures
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề thời gian ở hiện tại
Giải thích:
S + will + V nguyên thể + when/as soon as/after/.... + hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành
Tạm dịch:
Giáo viên sẽ giao cho học sinh một bài tập viết sau khi đã giảng xong chuỗi bài học.
Choose D.
Question 15. To promote energy conservation, the school administration ________ a campaign to
raise awareness about turning off lights and electronics when not in use.
A. initiates B. tolerates C. undermines D. discourages
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. initiates (v): khởi xướng, đề ra
B. tolerates (v): chịu đựng
C. undermines (v): làm hao mòn, làm suy giảm
D. discourages (v): làm nhụt chí
Tạm dịch:
Để thúc đẩy việc bảo tồn năng lượng, ban giám hiệu nhà trường đã đề ra một chiến dịch nhằm nâng
cao nhận thức về việc tắt đèn và thiết bị điện tử khi không sử dụng.
Choose A.
Question 16. This morning when the alarm clock went off, I ________ a sweet dream.
A. had B. have had C. am having D. was having
Kiến thức: Kết hợp thì quá khứ
Giải thích:
Hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá
khứ đơn
Tạm dịch:
Sáng nay khi đồng hồ báo thức reo, tôi đang mơ một giấc mơ ngọt ngào.
Choose D.
Question 17. The students are preparing for the final term tests, _________?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. don’t they D. do they
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi
Giải thích:
Vế trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, vế sau dấu phẩy là phủ định
Tạm dịch:
Các em đang chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi cuối học kỳ, phải không?
Choose B.
Question 18. George is 16 years old, and Tom is 14 years old. Tom is __________ George.
A. older than B. shorter than C. taller than D. younger than
Kiến thức: So sánh hơn kém
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc với tính từ ngắn: S1 + tobe + adj_er + than + S2
Tạm dịch:
George 16 tuổi và Tom 14 tuổi. Tom nhỏ hơn George.
Choose D.
Question 19. Feeling exhausted after a long day of exams, Lisa decided it was time to _________.
She needed to recharge for tomorrow’s challenges.
A. hit the roof B. hit the wall C. hit the hay D. hit the nail
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
Hit the hay: đi ngủ
Tạm dịch:
Cảm thấy kiệt sức sau một ngày dài thi cử, Lisa quyết định đã đến lúc đi ngủ. Cô cần nạp lại năng
lượng cho những thử thách ngày mai.
Choose C.
Question 20. ________ to an example on the board, the teacher carefully explained the meaning of
‘gerunds’.
A. Pointing B. To point C. Pointed D. Being pointed
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ
Giải thích:
Câu chủ động để động từ dạng V_ing ở đầu câu
Tạm dịch:
Chỉ vào một ví dụ trên bảng, giáo viên giải thích cẩn thận ý nghĩa của ‘gerunds’.
Choose A.
Question 21. The fund-raising activity _________ by a local charity and numerous donors joined
the event.
A. organisers B. was organised C. organised D. was organised
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: be + PII
Tạm dịch:
Hoạt động gây quỹ được tổ chức bởi một tổ chức từ thiện địa phương và nhiều nhà tài trợ đã tham
gia sự kiện này.
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Question 22. Tina and Mary meet again after a long time they are apart.
- Tina: ‘It’s great to catch up with you. ___________?’
- Mary: ‘I’ve been good, thanks. Work has been keeping me busy, but I’m managing.’
A. How often do you eat out B. How much do you drink
C. How old are you D. How have you been
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích: Tina và Mary gặp lại nhau sau một thời gian dài xa cách.
- Tina: ‘Thật tuyệt khi được gặp bạn. __________?’
- Mary: ‘Tôi vẫn ổn, cảm ơn. Công việc khiến tôi bận rộn nhưng tôi đang quản lý.'
A. Bạn có thường xuyên đi ăn ngoài
B. Bạn uống bao nhiêu
C. Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi
D. Bạn dạo này thế nào
Tạm dịch:
- Tina: ‘Thật tuyệt khi được gặp bạn. Bạn dạo này thế nào?”
- Mary: ‘Tôi vẫn ổn, cảm ơn. Công việc khiến tôi bận rộn nhưng tôi đang quản lý.'
Choose D.
Question 23. Nancy and Ken are talking about green lifestyles.
- Nancy: ‘I think we should advocate tree-planting initiatives in our community.’
- Ken: ‘__________! Trees are like the lungs of our planet.’
A. That’s a fantastic idea. B. That sounds boring
C. I don’t think so D. That’s nonsense
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích: Nancy và Ken đang nói về lối sống xanh.
- Nancy: ‘Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên vận động các sáng kiến trồng cây trong cộng đồng của mình.’
- Ken: ‘____________! Cây cối giống như lá phổi của hành tinh chúng ta.”
A. Đó là một ý tưởng tuyệt vời.
B. Điều đó nghe có vẻ nhàm chán
C. Tôi không nghĩ vậy
D. Điều đó thật vô lý
Tạm dịch:
- Nancy: ‘Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên vận động các sáng kiến trồng cây trong cộng đồng của mình.’
- Ken: “Đó là một ý tưởng tuyệt vời.” Cây cối giống như lá phổi của hành tinh chúng ta.”
Choose A.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
COPING WITH TRAFFIC
Many large cities around the world have struggled to keep up with the increase in traffic in recent
times. Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much
lower volumes of traffic all (24) ________ to this. In 1975, Singapore decided to introduce a
congestion charge-a (25) ________ paid by drivers entering the most traffic-heavy zones of the city.
London introduced a congestion charge in 2003.
Public opinion was initially opposed to the idea, (26) _______ people soon became more
supportive of the scheme. Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the (27) _______
of cars in the city fell by only 10%. However, the scheme proved massively profitable, (28) _______
allowed the city council to invest in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London.
These included cycle lanes, pedestrianised areas and better road surfaces.
(Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale)
Question 24. A. induce B. result C. contribute D. cause
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. induce (v): thuyết phục, xúi giục
B. result (v): dẫn đến
C. contribute (to sth) (v): góp phần vào, gây ra
D. cause (v): gây ra
Thông tin:
Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower
volumes of traffic all contribute to this
Tạm dịch:
Các khu vực đông dân cư, tỷ lệ sở hữu ô tô ngày càng tăng cũng như đường hẹp dẫn đến lưu lượng
giao thông thấp hơn nhiều đều góp phần vào điều này
Choose C.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
Many universities around the world are proud to have long histories and strong traditions.
However, very few universities can claim to be among the oldest in the world.
Nalanda University, in Bihar, India, was established around 600 BC. It was most likely the
world’s first university. In the past, scholars came from Europe, China, and all over India to learn
about science, medicine, but the Buddhist religion, and other subjects. The university is in ruins now,
but at one time it was an impressive school with temples, classrooms, libraries, and dormitories.
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the University of AI-Karaouine in Fres,
Morocco, is the oldest surviving university in the world. It was probably founded in 859 and
became a famous place to study natural sciences. The first university in Europe is definitely the
University of Bologna, in Italy. It was one of the few universities in Europe that were not influenced
by religion. Professors were forbidden from teaching outside the university, and so students came
from all over Europe to study with its famous teachers.
(Adapted from Active Skills for reading by Neil J Anderson)
Question 29. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Students at the most famous universities B. Subjects that are taught at universities
C. Foreign students at ancient universities D. The world’s oldest universities
Kiến thức: Đọc – Ý chính
Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận là gì?
A. Sinh viên tại các trường đại học nổi tiếng nhất
B. Các môn học được giảng dạy tại trường đại học
C. Sinh viên nước ngoài tại các trường đại học cổ xưa
D. Các trường đại học lâu đời nhất thế giới
Thông tin:
Nalanda University, in Bihar, India, was established around 600 BC. It was most likely the world's
first university. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the University of Al-Karaouine
in Fes, Morocco, is the oldest surviving university in the world.
Tạm dịch:
Đại học Nalanda, ở Bihar, Ấn Độ, được thành lập vào khoảng năm 600 trước Công nguyên. Nó rất
có thể là trường đại học đầu tiên trên thế giới.
Theo Sách Kỷ lục Guinness Thế giới, Đại học Al-Karaouine ở Fes, Maroc, là trường đại học lâu đời
nhất còn tồn tại trên thế giới.
Choose D.
Question 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Natural sciences aren’t taught at the University of AI-Karaouine.
B. The University of AI-Karaouine still exists in the modern world.
C. Students could learn religion at the University of Nalanda.
D. Teachers at Bologna University weren’t allowed to teach outside.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng theo đoạn văn?
A. Khoa học tự nhiên không được giảng dạy tại Đại học AI-Karaouine.
B. Đại học AI-Karaouine vẫn tồn tại trong thế giới hiện đại.
C. Sinh viên có thể học tôn giáo tại Đại học Nalanda.
D. Giáo viên tại Đại học Bologna không được phép giảng dạy bên ngoài.
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the University of Al-Karaouine in Fes, Morocco,
is the oldest surviving university in the world. It was probably founded in 859 and became a famous
place to study natural sciences.
Tạm dịch:
Theo Sách Kỷ lục Guinness Thế giới, Đại học Al-Karaouine ở Fes, Maroc, là trường đại học lâu đời
nhất còn tồn tại trên thế giới. Nó có lẽ được thành lập vào năm 859 và trở thành một nơi nổi tiếng để
nghiên cứu khoa học tự nhiên.
Choose A.
Dịch bài đọc:
Nội dung dịch:
Nhiều trường đại học trên thế giới tự hào có lịch sử lâu đời và truyền thống mạnh mẽ. Tuy nhiên, rất
ít trường đại học có thể tuyên bố là một trong những trường lâu đời nhất trên thế giới.
Đại học Nalanda, ở Bihar, Ấn Độ, được thành lập vào khoảng năm 600 trước Công nguyên. Nó rất
có thể là trường đại học đầu tiên trên thế giới. Trong quá khứ, các học giả đến từ Châu Âu, Trung
Quốc và khắp Ấn Độ tìm hiểu về khoa học, y học, Phật giáo và các chủ đề khác. Trường đại học
hiện đang bị phá hủy, nhưng đã có lúc nó là một ngôi trường ấn tượng với những ngôi đền, lớp học,
thư viện và ký túc xá.
Theo Sách Kỷ lục Guinness Thế giới, Đại học Al-Karaouine ở Fes, Maroc, là trường đại học lâu đời
nhất còn tồn tại trên thế giới. Nó có lẽ được thành lập vào năm 859 và trở thành một nơi nổi tiếng để
nghiên cứu khoa học tự nhiên. Trường đại học đầu tiên ở châu Âu chắc chắn là Đại học Bologna, ở
Ý. Đó là một trong số ít trường đại học ở châu Âu không bị ảnh hưởng bởi tôn giáo. Các giáo sư bị
cấm giảng dạy bên ngoài trường đại học, vì vậy sinh viên từ khắp châu Âu đến học với những giáo
viên nổi tiếng của trường.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 34. It was inconsiderable of him not to call home and let his parents know he wouldn’t
come back until the next day.
A. inconsiderable B. until C. wouldn’t D. not to call
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
Inconsiderable (adj): không đáng kể
Inconsiderate (adj): thiếu chu đáo
Sửa “inconsiderable” thành “inconsiderate”
Tạm dịch:
Thật không thể chấp nhận được khi anh ấy không gọi điện về nhà và báo cho bố mẹ biết rằng anh ấy
sẽ không quay lại cho đến ngày hôm sau.
Choose A.
Question 35. They have carried out exhausting research into the effects of smartphones on
schoolchildren’s behaviour and their academic performance.
A. academic performance B. into
C. exhausting D. behaviour
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
Exhausting (adj): mệt mỏi, kiệt sức
Exhaustive (adj): toàn diện
Sửa “exhausting” thành “exhaustive”
Tạm dịch:
Họ đã thực hiện nghiên cứu kỹ lưỡng về tác động của điện thoại thông minh đối với hành vi và kết
quả học tập của học sinh.
Choose C.
Question 36. Everybody in my house has to do his share of household chores when we are at home.
A. Everybody B. his share C. has to D. household chores
Kiến thức: Tính từ sở hữu
Giải thích:
Everyone: mọi người
Sửa “his” thành “their”
Tạm dịch:
Mọi người trong nhà tôi đều phải chia sẻ công việc nhà khi chúng tôi ở nhà.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 37. The politician had just finished giving his speech. The crowd gave him a loud round of
applause.
A. No matter when the politician finished his speech did the crowd give him a loud round of
applause.
B. Not until the crowd gave him a loud round of applause did the politician finish giving his
speech.
C. Had it not been for the politician's speech, the crowd would have given him a loud round of
applause.
D. Barely had the politician finished giving his speech when the crowd gave him a loud round of
applause.
Kiến thức: Câu đảo ngữ
Giải thích:
Barely + đảo ngữ + when + mệnh đề: vừa mới ... thì đã ...
Tạm dịch:
Chính trị gia vừa mới phát biểu xong. Đám đông dành cho anh một tràng pháo tay vang dội.
Choose D.
Question 38. The storm was intense. We couldn't leave the house.
A. If the storm were less intense, we could leave the house.
B. If the storm hadn't been less intense, we could have left the house.
C. If the storm had been less intense, we could have left the house.
D. If the storm had been more intense, we couldn't have left the house.
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3
Giải thích:
Diễn tả điều không có thật ở quá khứ
Cấu trúc: If + quá khứ hoàn thành, S + would/could/might + have + PII
Tạm dịch:
Cơn bão rất dữ dội. Chúng tôi không thể rời khỏi nhà.
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 39. We are very grateful to Professor Humble for his generosity in donating this
wonderful painting to the museum.
A. meanness B. churlishness C. gratitude D. sympathy
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. meanness (n): sự ích kỉ
B. churlishness (n): sự sùng đạo
C. gratitude (n): sự biết ơn
D. sympathy (n): sự đồng cảm
→ generousity (n): sự phóng khoáng, hào phóng >< meaness
Tạm dịch:
Chúng tôi rất biết ơn Giáo sư Humble vì sự hào phóng của ông khi tặng bức tranh tuyệt vời này cho
bảo tàng.
Choose A.
Question 40. It's quite disappointing that some people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice they
witness in the street.
A. take no notice of B. pay attention to C. have no feeling for D. show respect for
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
A. take no notice of: không quan tâm tới
B. pay attention to: chú ý đến
C. have no feeling for: không có cảm xúc dành cho
D. show respect for: thể hiện sự tôn trọng dành cho
→ turn a blind eye to: lờ đi >< pay attention to
Tạm dịch:
Thật đáng thất vọng khi một số người vẫn nhắm mắt làm ngơ trước những hành vi bất công mà họ
chứng kiến trên đường phố.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 41. ‘I met an old friend on the way here,’ said John,
A. John said he met an old friend on the way there.
B. John said he would meet an old friend on the way here.
C. John said he met an old friend on the way here.
D. John said he had met an old friend on the way there.
Kiến thức: Câu trần thuật
Giải thích:
Lùi thì từ quá khứ đơn về quá khứ hoàn thành
Đổi “I” thành “he”
Đổi “here” thành “there”
Tạm dịch:
“Tôi gặp một người bạn cũ trên đường tới đây,” John nói,
Choose D.
Question 42. Candidates are not allowed to use their mobile phones during the exam.
A. Candidates wouldn't use their mobile phones during the exam.
B. Candidates won't use their mobile phones during the exam.
C. Candidates don't need to use their mobile phones during the exam.
D. Candidates mustn't use their mobile phones during the exam.
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải thích:
Be not allowed to + V nguyên thể = musn’t + V nguyên thể: không được phép làm gì
Tạm dịch:
Thí sinh không được phép sử dụng điện thoại di động trong thời gian thi.
Choose D.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Los Angeles dancer, Brian Perez, was eating out with his friends one evening when suddenly
everyone went quiet. To his horror, he saw that the reason for this was that people were checking
their phones. Realising he had to do something to stop this, Brian made a rather daring suggestion.
What if they all put their gadgets in a pile in the middle of the table until they had finished the meal?
If anyone picked up their phone, that person would have to pay the whole bill. And so, it is said, the
game of 'phone stacking' was born.
The necessity for action like this highlights a major problem in today's society; our inability to
disconnect from technology. But while Brian's idea deals with the obsession in a social context,
measures also need to be taken at home. Some people drop their smartphones into a box the moment
they arrive home, which gives them the chance to interact with the people they live with. The fact
that the phone cannot be heard - it is on silent, nor seen the flashing lights are hidden by the box -
means that they are no longer tempted to use it.
A less drastic solution is to ban electronic devices at certain times of day when the whole family
is likely to be together, for example at meal times. This can be hard for everyone, from teenagers
desperate to text friends to parents unable to switch off from work. On a normal day, however,
dinner takes less than an hour, and the benefits of exchanging opinions and anecdotes with the rest
of the family certainly makes up for the time spent offline.
Taking a break from technology is one thing, but knowing when to turn off a device is another.
Time seems to stand still in the virtual world, and before you know it, you find that it is three o'clock
in the morning. This is where a digital curfew comes in handy, a set time when all devices must be
put away. Evenings without technology are usually nice and peaceful and make a more agreeable
end to the day.
And then it's time for bed. One of the best ways of ensuring you can sleep at night is to ban
electronic devices altogether from the bedroom. Lying next to a machine bursting with information
is far from relaxing, and the sounds it emits during the night can easily wake you up. With
technology out of the room, a line has been drawn between daytime and sleep time, which enables
us to switch off ourselves and drift off to sleep.
(Adapted from Solutions 3rd edition by Tim Falla and Paul A Davies)
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Addiction to Technology: Storm in a Teacup
B. Getting Rid of Your Mobile Phones: For Better or Worse?
C. Too Much Dependence on Technology: Time for Change!
D. Shocking News: Technology Shapes Our Mind!
Kiến thức: Đọc – Tiêu đề
Giải thích: Cái nào phù hợp nhất làm tiêu đề cho đoạn văn?
A. Nghiện công nghệ: Cơn bão trong tách trà
B. Loại bỏ điện thoại di động của bạn: Tốt hơn hay tệ hơn?
C. Phụ thuộc quá nhiều vào công nghệ: Đã đến lúc phải thay đổi!
D. Tin sốc: Công nghệ định hình tâm trí chúng ta!
Thông tin:
- Los Angeles dancer, Brian Perez, was eating out with his friends one evening when suddenly
everyone went quiet. To his horror, he saw that the reason for this was that people were checking
their phones.
- The necessity for action like this highlights a major problem in today's society: our inability to
disconnect from technology.
Tạm dịch:
- Vũ công Los Angeles, Brian Perez, đang đi ăn tối với bạn bè thì đột nhiên mọi người im lặng.
Trước sự kinh hoàng của mình, anh ấy thấy rằng lý do của việc này là do mọi người đang kiểm tra
điện thoại của họ.
- Sự cần thiết phải hành động như thế này làm nổi bật một vấn đề lớn trong xã hội ngày nay: chúng
ta không có khả năng ngắt kết nối với công nghệ.
- Tải file word trên Tailieuchuan.vn
Choose C.
Question 45. According to paragraph 1, Brian Perez was shocked to find that _________.
A. the prices for food were too expensive
B. people were glued to their phones
C. people were willing to remove all their gadgets
D. everyone seemed quiet by nature
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Theo đoạn 1, Brian Perez đã bị sốc khi biết rằng _________.
A. giá thức ăn quá đắt
B. mọi người đều dán mắt vào điện thoại của họ
C. mọi người sẵn sàng loại bỏ tất cả các tiện ích của họ
D. mọi người có vẻ im lặng một cách tự nhiên
Thông tin:
Los Angeles dancer, Brian Perez, was eating out with his friends one evening when suddenly
everyone went quiet. To his horror, he saw that the reason for this was that people were checking
their phones. Realising he had to do something to stop this, Brian made a rather daring suggestion.
Tạm dịch:
Vũ công Los Angeles, Brian Perez, đang đi ăn tối với bạn bè thì đột nhiên mọi người im lặng. Trước
sự kinh hoàng của mình, anh ấy thấy rằng lý do của việc này là do mọi người đang kiểm tra điện
thoại của họ. Nhận thấy mình phải làm gì đó để ngăn chặn điều này, Brian đã đưa ra một đề xuất
khá táo bạo.
Choose B.
Question 46. The word highlights in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______________.
A. emphasizes B. proposes C. expects D. tackles
Kiến thức: Đọc – Từ vựng
Giải thích: Từ highlight ở đoạn 2 có nghĩa gần nhất với ______________.
A. nhấn mạnh
B. đề xuất
C. mong đợi
D. giải quyết
Thông tin:
The necessity for action like this highlights a major problem in today's society: our inability to
disconnect from technology.
Tạm dịch:
The necessity for action like this highlights a major problem in today's society: our inability to
disconnect from technology.
Choose A.
Question 49. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
A. Mealtimes are the most suitable for the whole family to use phones together.
B. Teenagers can find it easier to turn off their phones compared to their parents.
C. Brian's idea is not new in terms of making people less dependent on technology.
D. People choose not to use their phones at home so that they can talk to other members.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, câu nào sau đây là đúng?
A. Giờ ăn là thời điểm thích hợp nhất để cả gia đình cùng nhau sử dụng điện thoại.
B. Thanh thiếu niên có thể tắt điện thoại dễ dàng hơn so với cha mẹ.
C. Brian không có gì mới ở khía cạnh giúp mọi người bớt phụ thuộc vào công nghệ.
D. Mọi người chọn không sử dụng điện thoại ở nhà để có thể nói chuyện với các thành viên khác.
Some people drop their smartphones into a box the moment they arrive home, which gives them the
chance to interact with the people they live with.
Tạm dịch:
Một số người bỏ điện thoại thông minh của họ vào hộp ngay khi họ về đến nhà, điều này giúp họ có
cơ hội tương tác với những người sống cùng.
Choose D.
Question 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The line between daytime and sleep time has become increasingly blurred.
B. People are more pleasant to talk with when they use technology in the evenings.
C. Using electronic gadgets at bedtime is likely to deprive yourself of having a good sleep.
D. Having a conversation at dinner definitely can't strengthen the bonds among family members.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
A. Ranh giới giữa thời gian ban ngày và thời gian ngủ ngày càng trở nên mờ nhạt.
B. Mọi người sẽ dễ nói chuyện hơn khi họ sử dụng công nghệ vào buổi tối.
C. Sử dụng các thiết bị điện tử trước khi đi ngủ có thể khiến bạn không có được giấc ngủ ngon.
D. Trò chuyện trong bữa tối chắc chắn không thể củng cố mối quan hệ giữa các thành viên trong gia
đình.
And then it's time for bed. One of the best ways of ensuring you can sleep at night is to ban
electronic devices altogether from the bedroom. Lying next to a machine bursting with information
is far from relaxing, and the sounds it emits during the night can easily wake you up.
Tạm dịch:
Và sau đó là thời gian đi ngủ. Một trong những cách tốt nhất để đảm bảo bạn có thể ngủ vào ban
đêm là cấm hoàn toàn các thiết bị điện tử trong phòng ngủ. Nằm bên cạnh một cỗ máy tràn ngập
thông tin không hề dễ chịu và âm thanh mà nó phát ra trong đêm có thể dễ dàng đánh thức bạn.
Choose C.
Dịch bài đọc:
Nội dung dịch:
Một vũ công người Los Angeles, Brian Perez, đang đi ăn tối với bạn bè thì đột nhiên mọi người im
lặng. Trước sự kinh hoàng của mình, anh thấy rằng lý do của việc này là do mọi người đang kiểm
tra điện thoại của họ. Nhận thấy mình phải làm gì đó để ngăn chặn chuyện này, Brian đã đưa ra một
đề nghị khá táo bạo. Điều gì sẽ xảy ra nếu tất cả họ đều đặt đồ dùng của mình thành một đống ở
giữa bàn cho đến khi ăn xong? Nếu có ai nhấc máy thì người đó sẽ phải thanh toán toàn bộ hóa đơn.
Và thế là người ta nói, trò chơi “xếp chồng điện thoại” đã ra đời.
Sự cần thiết phải hành động như thế này nêu bật một vấn đề lớn trong xã hội ngày nay; sự bất lực
của chúng ta trong việc ngắt kết nối khỏi công nghệ. Nhưng trong khi ý tưởng của Brian giải quyết
nỗi ám ảnh trong bối cảnh xã hội, các biện pháp cũng cần được thực hiện tại nhà. Một số người bỏ
điện thoại thông minh của họ vào hộp ngay khi về đến nhà, điều này giúp họ có cơ hội tương tác với
những người họ sống cùng. Việc điện thoại không thể nghe được - nó ở chế độ im lặng, cũng không
thấy đèn nhấp nháy bị hộp che khuất - có nghĩa là họ không còn muốn sử dụng nó nữa.
Một giải pháp ít quyết liệt hơn là cấm sử dụng thiết bị điện tử vào những thời điểm nhất định trong
ngày khi cả gia đình có thể quây quần bên nhau, chẳng hạn như giờ ăn. Điều này có thể khó khăn
với tất cả mọi người, từ thanh thiếu niên tuyệt vọng muốn nhắn tin cho bạn bè cho đến các bậc cha
mẹ không thể nghỉ làm. Tuy nhiên, vào một ngày bình thường, bữa tối chỉ mất chưa đầy một giờ và
lợi ích của việc trao đổi ý kiến và giai thoại với những người còn lại trong gia đình chắc chắn sẽ bù
đắp cho thời gian ở ngoài đời.
Tạm dừng sử dụng công nghệ là một chuyện, nhưng biết khi nào nên tắt thiết bị lại là chuyện khác.
Thời gian dường như đứng yên trong thế giới ảo, và trước khi kịp nhận ra, bạn đã thấy đã ba giờ
sáng. Đây là lúc lệnh giới nghiêm kỹ thuật số phát huy tác dụng, một khoảng thời gian nhất định khi
tất cả các thiết bị phải được cất đi. Những buổi tối không có công nghệ thường dễ chịu, yên bình và
kết thúc một ngày dễ chịu hơn.
Và sau đó là thời gian đi ngủ. Một trong những cách tốt nhất để đảm bảo bạn có thể ngủ ngon vào
ban đêm là cấm hoàn toàn các thiết bị điện tử trong phòng ngủ. Nằm cạnh một cỗ máy tràn ngập
thông tin không hề mang lại cảm giác thư giãn và những âm thanh mà nó phát ra trong đêm có thể
dễ dàng đánh thức bạn. Với công nghệ ra khỏi phòng, một ranh giới đã được vẽ ra giữa thời gian
ban ngày và thời gian ngủ, cho phép chúng ta tắt và chìm vào giấc ngủ.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. base B. cat C. hat D. fat
Question 2. A. cheap B. chemist C. child D. chair
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other
three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. reflection B. volunteer C. division D. policemen
Question 4. A. happen B. achieve C. detect D. enroll
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
following question.
Question 5. As Mary looked at the picture of her father, her eyes were full_______ tears.
A. over B. of C. to D. about
Question 6. Chimpanzees are______ than dogs.
A. intelligent B. more intelligent
C. much intelligent D. most intelligent
Question 7. Language belongs to everyone, so most people feel that they have a right to_______ an
opinion about it.
A. hold B. express C. take D. make
Question 8. The success of the company in such a________ market is remarkable.
A. competitively B. competition C. competitive D. compete
Question 9. I recommend reading the books_______, starting with the very first.
A. at random B. by accident C. on impact D. in sequence
Question 10._______ , we will leave for the conference at the City Hall.
A. Once it stopped raining B. When it had stopped raining
C. While it was stopping raining D. As soon as it stops raining
Question 11.________ classical dance for six years, Jane finally felt ready to perform in public.
A. Studying B. Having studied C. Being studied D. To study
Question 12. Benzene,______ by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes,
perfumes and explosives.
A. to discover B. discovering C. which discovered D. discovered
Question 13. Most students expect_______ a scholarship to lessen their parents' hardship.
A. win B. to win C. won D. winning
Question 14. I hope the soft skills course starts this term. We are all as keen as______ to get going.
A. mustard B. cornflakes C. coffee D. a gigolo
Question 15. Stuart went to great_______ to complete a high quality presentation on the company's new
products.
A. torment B. pains C. efforts D. difficulty
Question 16. He went to Ha Noi yesterday,_______?
A. does he B. doesn't he C. did he D. didn't he
Question 17. William was 19 years old when he was_______ for war.
A. put up B. called up C. brought up D. made up
Question1. According to FAO, Vietnam is_______ second largest coffee producer in the world after
Brazil.
A. a B. Ø C. an D. the
Question 19. Sam________ to change a light bulb when he slipped and fell.
A. is trying B. was trying C. tried D. has tried
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 20. The intensive search would take longer than expected because we were hampered by
rough terrain.
A. captured B. impeded C. integrated D. consulted
Question 21. The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination so that
her students could do it well.
A. symptoms B. hints C. demonstrations D. effects
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 22. Max and David are talking about traffic congestion.
- Max: "I think people should cycle or use public transport to travel."
- David:" ________. This helps reduce traffic congestion to some extent."
A. I don't think so B. It's hard to say
C. You can say that again D. Sorry to hear that
Question 23. Nam and Mai are having a party at Nam's house.
- Nam: "Would you like to have some more dessert, Mai?"
- Mai: " ________. I'm full."
A. That would be great B. Yes, I like your party C. No, thanks D. Yes, please
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24. In my view, husbands should contribute to the household duties in order to reduce burden
on their wives.
A. decrease B. minimize C. lower D. increase
Question 25. They had had all their ducks in a row, ready to set off when the departure time came.
A. well prepared B. badly prepared
C. carefully planned D. perfectly organized
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 26. Therefore, heavy reliance on this single strategy is highly unsafe, and the timely
development of alternative or complementary methods to chemical control is advisory.
A. highly B. advisory
C. development of alternative D. reliance on
Question 27. The teacher asked him some questions, but he failed to answer it.
A. failed B. asked C. but D. it
Question 28. Last year, Tim works as a shipper and he earned twice as much as his brother.
A. as B. works C. twice D. a shipper
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 29. "I will invite you to my birthday party tomorrow." Lena said
A. Lena said that she would invite me to her birthday party the following day.
B. Lena said that she would invite me to her birthday party tomorrow.
C. Lena said that she invited me to her birthday party the following day.
D. Lena said that she had invited me to her birthday party the following day.
Question 30. It is compulsory for all the female students to wear Ao Dai on Monday.
A All the female students can't wear Ao Dai on Monday.
B. All the female students must wear Ao Dai on Monday.
C. All the female students may wear Ao Dai on Monday.
D. All the female students needn't wear Ao Dai on Monday.
Question 31. She last met him when she graduated from high school.
A. She has not met him since she graduated from high school.
B. She last met him since she graduated from high school.
C. She didn't meet him when she graduated from high school.
D. The last time she met him since she graduated from high school.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32. I did not do a careful preparation for the final test. I got the disappointing result.
A. If I had prepared carefully for the final test, I wouldn't have got the disappointing result.
B. If I had prepared carefully for the final test, I would have got the disappointing result.
C. If I didn't prepare carefully for the final test, I would not get the disappointing result.
D. If I hadn't prepared carefully for the final test, I would have got the disappointing result.
Question 33. We had reached the top. Then we realized how far we had come.
A. Only after we realized how far we had come had we reached the top.
B. Not until we had reached the top did we realize how far we had come.
C. Having realized how far we had come, we reached the top.
D. We had reached the top until we realized how far we had come.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38.
Social media marketing has increased due to the growing active user rates on social media sites.
For example, Facebook currently has 2.2 billion users, Twitter has 330 million active users and Instagram
has 800 million users.
One of the main uses is to interact with audiences to create awareness of the brand or service, with
the main idea of creating a two-way communication system where the audience and/or customers can
interact back; providing feedback as just one example. Social media can be used to advertise; placing an
advert on Facebook's Newsfeed, for example, can allow a vast number of people to see it or targeting
specific audiences from their usage to encourage awareness of the product or brand. Users of social media
are then able to like, share and comment on the advert, becoming message senders as they can keep
passing the advert's message on to their friends and onwards. The use of new media put consumers on the
position of spreading opinions, sharing experience, and has shift power from organization to consumers
for it allows transparency and different opinions to be heard.
Media marketing has to keep up with all the different platforms. They also have to keep up with
the ongoing trends that are set by big influencers and draw many peoples attention. The type of audience
a business is going for will determine the social media site they use.
(Adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php)
Question 34. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Two-way communication. B. New types of marketing.
C. Advertisements on social media. D. Let's listen to our customers.
Question 35. The word "vast" in the second paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to________.
A. certain B. definite C. enormous D. small
Question 36. According to the second paragraph, users can do the followings with the adverts on social
media EXCEPT______.
A. pass B. share C. adjust D. like
Question 37. According to the third paragraph, what does media marketing have to keep up with?
A. The new trends set by every normal user. B. The type of audience.
C. Other types of media. D. All the various platforms.
Question 38. What is the benefit of creating a two-way communication system?
A. It allows customers to interact back. B. It provides examples for users.
C. Users can create their own adverts. D. More and more people visit the sites.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
Ask any science fans about the future and they will most definitely tell you that it will be full of
flying cars - where drivers may become optional! Many researchers, scientists and engineers see personal
air transport as the inevitable solution to the problem of congested roads or airports that suffer from
delays.
At first, it was a dream to combine a car with an aeroplane. However, a flying car was considered
to be too heavy, costly to design and inefficient. Another problem was that you had to be a pilot with a
certified licence in order to fly one. Now, with modern lightweight materials and computer technology. a
number of inventors and small companies are working on their own individual versions of flying cars,
which they hope will dramatically change air travel.
Paul Moller, Chief Executive of Moller International and developer of the flying skycar M400,
spent 40 years and millions of dollars designing, building and testing the personal aircraft. Technically
speaking, this flying car is known as a 'Volantor', which is defined as a vertical take-off and finding aircraft
that is capable of flying quickly and easily. This allows the flying car to be flexible like a helicopter
without losing the speed of a fast aircraft. It runs on petrol, diesel, alcohol or propane and its fuel
consumption is comparable to that of a medium-sized car. This model has been tested to guard against
accidents. Mr Moller states that his flying car is able to fly from airports and heliports. However, in the
future it will be possible to land at 'vertiports', which will include fields, parking lots, private properties,
shopping centres or skyscraper roofs.
The benefits of this new technology will be quite remarkable. Firstly, the effect on the environment
will be of maximum importance, as flying cars will reduce air and noise pollution levels considerably.
People will be free of traffic jams and will have more flexible lifestyles and travel times. When these
vehicles become popular, then people will have freedom of choice between rural and urban lifestyles, as
they will be able to live in a village near a small airport and fly to their workplace in the city hundreds of
miles away.
Whatever the future holds, it seems very likely that our children will be 'volanting' from small
airports or 'vertiports' instead of breathing harmful exhaust fumes. However, it will be decades before the
ordinary consumer is able to afford this technology.
(Adapted from Traveller by H. Q. Mitchell)
Question 39. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Flying Cars - Next Generation Vehicles.
B. The End of the Aviation Industry?
C. What the Future Holds for Flying Vehicles?
D. Applying New Technology to Modern Vehicles.
Question 40. The word inevitable in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. hesitant B. compulsory C. accidental D. unavoidable
Question 41. According to paragraph 2, in the past_______.
A. flying cars required a lot of effort and budget.
B. the idea of combining a car with a plane was not new.
C. having a certified pilot licence was far from easy.
D. developing a flying car was considered impractical.
Question 42. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. flying cars B. Versions
C. modern lightweight materials D. inventors and small companies
Question 43. The word comparable in paragraph 3 mostly means_______.
A. different B. familiar C. similar D. complex
Question 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A. The flying skycar M400 has been exhibited for the first time after 40 years of building
B. A 'volantor' is capable of taking off in the same way an aeroplane does.
C. Travelling by flying cars offers a degree of flexibility in travel times to passengers.
D. Flying cars will be beneficial to the environment as they limit air and noise pollution levels.
Question 45. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The idea of using flying cars to travel has been gaining in popularity among businessmen.
B. Not everyone can afford to use flying cars to travel because of their exorbitant prices.
C. The impacts of flying cars can have on the environment have not been thoroughly studied.
D. Mr. Moller's flying car fails to set a shining example for other vehicle developers.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word
or phrase that best fits each other's numbered blanks.
THE VIDEO LOGGERS
One rather unlikely word that has recently entered the language is “blog", a shortened form of “web
log”. A blog is a diary posted on the Internet by the person writing it - the blogger (46)________
presumably expects (47)_______ people to read it. It is ironical that modern technology is being used
to_____ (48) new life into such an old-fashioned form as the personal journal. And now, as the technology
about video cameras is making them easier to use, we have the video log, or “vlog". Vlogging does not
require highly sophisticated equipment: a digital video camera, a high-speed Internet connection and a
host are all that is needed.
Vloggers can put anything that takes their fancy onto their personal website. Some vloggers have no
ambitions rather than to show films they have shot while on holiday in exotic places. (49)_______, vlogs
can also serve more ambitious purposes. For instance, amateur film-makers who want to make a
______(50) for themselves might publish their work on the internet. And increasingly, vlogs are being
used to publicise political and social issues that are not newsworthy enough to get coverage by the mass
media. It is still too early to predict whether vlogging will ever take off in a major way or if it is just a
passing fad, but its potential is only now becoming apparent.
(Adapted from weblog - Wikipedia - The free encyclopedia)
Question 46. A. whom B. when C. which D. who
Question 47. A others B. other C. the others D. another
Question 48. A. inhale B. breathe C. insert D. add
Question 49. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Hence
Question 50. A. name B. promotion C. fame D. publicity
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Câu 1. Air pollution is getting more and more serious in_______ big cities such as Hanoi and Beijing.
A. the B. an C. Ø (no article) D. a
Câu 2. Nobody_______ to use their cell phones during the examination.
A. allows B. allowed C. is allowing D. is allowed
Câu 3. Jack has egg_______ because he couldn't remember how to spell "Batman".
A. on his teeth B. on his fingers C. on his shirt D. on his face
Câu 4. Using this polish on your car will give its surface an ________ shine.
A. attraction B. attractively C. attractive D. attract
Câu 5. The people applauded_______ than before when Bobo the Clown came out.
A. most loudly B. louder C. more loud D. loudest
Câu 6. ________ to attend their housewarming party, we could hardly refuse to go.
A. Inviting B. Having invited C. Invited D. To invite
Câu 7. Your mom has read this fairy tale for you many times,____?
A. does she B. has she C. doesn't she D. hasn't she
Câu 8. John will start studying for the exam________.
A. when he finishes his lunch B. before he finished his lunch
C. after he finished his lunch D. until he is finishing his lunch
Câu 9. My English teacher encouraged me________ English grammar more carefully.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. to learning
Câu 10. As a distinguished scholar in his field, he was able to________ a great deal of respect.
A. order B. request C. require D. command
Câu 11. In the last scene of Wonka movie, Willy Wonka_______ pieces of the candy-one by one, dividing
it between the many new friends he's made along his journey.
A. breaks off B. goes up C. goes off D. breaks up
Câu 12. Children and parents should be concerned about________ knowledge of growing vegetables and
raising pets.
A. taking B. acquiring C. bridging D. voicing
Câu 13. He may be quick at understanding but he isn't capable_______ remembering anything.
A. of B. at C. on D. in
Câu 14. When my friend called last night, I________ my favorite show on television.
A. have watched B. watch C. am watching D. was watching
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Câu 15. Bill Gates is probably the best known and most successful_______ in computer software.
A. pioneer B. generator C. navigator D. volunteer
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Câu 16. It isn't necessary for us to discuss this matter in great detail.
A. We mustn't discuss this matter in great detail.
B. We needn't discuss this matter in great detail.
C. We might discuss this matter in great detail.
D. We should discuss this matter in great detail.
Câu 17. My sister asked, "When will you be back from your trip?"
A. My sister asked me when would I be back from my trip.
B. My sister asked me when I will be back from my trip.
C. My sister asked me when will I be back from my trip.
D. My sister asked me when I would be back from my trip.
Câu 18. Linda began working as nurse in this hospital two years ago
A. Linda worked as a nurse in this hospital two years ago.
B. Linda has been working as a nurse in this hospital for two years.
C. Linda has been working as a nurse in this hospital two years ago.
D. Linda has begun working as a nurse in this hospital for two years ago.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 19. The collapse of the stock market in 1929 signalled the beginning of the Depression.
A. rise B. rebirth C. debt D. failure
Câu 20. The sun is a powerful-energy source, and this energy source can be harnessed by installing solar
panels.
A. devastated B. exploited C. expressed D. depleted
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 21. It's hard to know what Susan intends to do with her hair. She keeps her cards very close to her
chest.
A. has a lot of money B. wants to reveal her plan
C. tries to keep her actions secret D. is in a financial difficulty
Câu 22. Clean water is considered precious commodity in some African countries where people have to
consume polluted water regularly.
A. important B. expensive C. priceless D. valueless
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Mark the letter B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 23. Joey will become physically unfit if he continues sitting in front of his computer all day. He
doesn't realize that
A. No sooner had Joey become physically unfit than he stopped sitting in front of his computer all day.
B. Not until Joey had become physically unfit did he realize how dangerous sitting in front of his computer
all day was.
C. Little does Joey realize that he will become physically unfit if he continues sitting in front of his
computer all day.
D. Not only does Joey fancy sitting in front of his computer all day but he will also become physically
unfit.
Câu 24. Phillip forgot to bring his passport. He couldn't get on the plane.
A. Phillip wishes he hadn't brought his passport so that he could have got on the plane.
B. If Phillip had remembered to bring his passport, he could have got on the plane.
C. Provided that Phillip remembered to bring his passport, he could get on the plane.
D. Unless Phillip forgets to bring his passport, he can get on the plane.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 25. A. audience B. computer C. character D. confidence
Câu 26. A. prepare B. surface C. believe D. display
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of
the following exchanges.
Câu 27. Ann and Bob are talking about the game show on TV last night.
- Ann: "How was the game show last night?"
- Bob: "__________”
A. Great. I gained more knowledge about biology. B. It showed at 8 o'clock.
C. I think it wasn't a good game. D. Just talking about it.
Câu 28. Linda and Daniel are talking about the future of space travel.
- Linda: "I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future."
- Daniel: "__________”.
A. It is very kind of you to say so. B. There's no doubt about that.
C. I am sorry to hear that. D. It doesn't matter at all.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 29. A. household B. around C. announce D. cousin
Câu 30. A. champion B. childhood C. chemist D. chapter
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Câu 31. It requires a collectable effort from the government, providers, and the media to meet our goals.
A. media B. collectable C. government D. goals
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Câu 32. Last week, young people in this village have planted protective forests to limit the increasing risk
of landslides.
A. to limit B. have planted C. young D. increasing
Câu 33. These clothes are being sold at a discount, but few people buy it.
A. but B. it C. discount D. being
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38.
Have you ever felt that there aren’t enough hours in the day? These days we have to do our jobs,
look after our homes, save energy to help the environment, and do exercise to stay healthy! Like many of
us, Alex Gadsden never had enough time. He ran a business and a home and needed to lose weight. So
he decided to do something about it. He invented the cycle washer. The 29-year-old now starts each day
with a 45-minute cycle ride. He not only feels healthier but he saves on his energy bills and does the
washing too.
He said, “It gives the user a good workout. I’ve only used it for two weeks but I’ve already noticed
a difference.” “I tend to get up at around six-thirty now and get straight on the cycle washer. I keep it in
the garden, so it’s nice to get out in the fresh air. Afterwards, I feel full of energy. Then I generally have
breakfast and a shower and I really feel ready to start the day.” The green washing machine uses 25 litres
of water a wash, and takes enough clothes to fill a carrier bag. He normally cycles for 25 minutes to wash
the clothes, and then for another 20 minutes to dry them. And it doesn’t use any electricity, of course. Mr
Gadsden, the boss of a cleaning company, believes his machine could become very popular. With an
invention which cleans your clothes, keeps you fit and reduces your electricity bill, he may well be right.
Câu 34. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The importance of daily exercise B. The benefits of cycling
C. A fascinating invention D. Ways to do the washing properly
Câu 35. The word ran in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. allowed B. moved C. managed D. changed
Câu 36. According to paragraph 1, what does Alex Gadsden achieve with the invention of the cycle
washer?
A. He becomes more involved in recycling.
B. He helps his wife with the washing-up.
C. His electricity bills are reduced.
D. He puts on weight.
Câu 37. The word It in paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. difference B. cycle washer. C. workout D. the fresh air
Câu 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
A. It doesn't require any electricity to a
B. The cycle washer can help you to remain strong and healthy.
C. Alex's machine isn't effective in terms of cleaning the clothes.
D. Alex Gadsden is positive about the success of the cycle washer.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the fits
each of the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43
With the widespread availability of the internet and the development of social media, communication
consumption has a decidedly personal character, (39) ______ the Spanish sociologist Manuel Castells
calls mass self-communication. Apart from this, people have also studied computer-mediated
communication since the technology first became available in the 1970s. Early studies focused on
teleconferencing, and how interactions between large groups of strangers differ from interactions with
known partners. (40) ______studies were concerned with whether communication methods lacking
nonverbal cues could influence the meaning and quality of social interactions. Today, people have (41)
_______ to both text-based and visual information, so those studies are no longer useful. Information is
now (42) ______in many directions and methods, and audiences can vary from one person to many
thousands. (43) ______, everyone with an internet connection can be a content creator and media source.
As a result, social interaction has been becoming more individualized than ever before.
Câu 39. A. that B. who C. which D. what
Câu 40. A. The other B. Others C. Another D. Other
Câu 41. A. tool B. entry C. access D. means
Câu 42. A. made B. distributed C. collected D. transported
Câu 43. A. In addition B. Yet C. Meanwhile D. However
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
A school with no grades, no homework, no tests and no obligation to attend classes. That's
the Brooklyn Free School, a learning institution that follows a 'free' education philosophy. Neither
the school's head teacher nor the teaching staff, who are known as advisers, tell the students what to do.
It's entirely up to them to choose what they learn and how they wish to learn it. This is based on the
school's belief that learning only happens when it is self-directed and not imposed by others.
The school is only open to students from three to eighteen years of age. It encourages them to get
involved in everything that concerns the school. In order to do so, students attend a Democratic Meeting
where they have equal votes with the staff. This get-together is at the heart of the school's philosophy.
Taking place every Wednesday, it gives staff and students an opportunity to be heard. Announcements
are made, issues are raised and everyone cooperates for the well-being of the school. Attendance at the
weekly meeting is one of the few school rules. Though some of the younger students don't pay much
attention, preferring to read or draw instead, they must be present.
A typical school day is different for every student. They can paint, play video games or work on laptops.
Some prepare for the school's annual play by rehearsing or building stage sets. In the kitchen, others
might be baking a cake or sorting rubbish for recycling. Traditional classroom lessons are also available
if students wish to attend. These are best for students who prefer a structured day along with a weekly
timetable. By offering these choices, the school accommodates all needs. Being part of a group
of classes on a regular basis fits some students best, while doing individual projects is what suits others.
Parents hope the school will make their children independent thinkers and problem solvers. However,
the school's system has its share of opponents. Their main criticism is that it does not, in fact,
adequately prepare students for real life. This is due to the enormous freedom students have, which can
lead to laziness and lack of discipline. Furthermore, it's believed that the school's academic preparation is
inadequate. This seems to be supported by the fact that there are parents who have had to hire private
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tutors to help to make sure their children learn the basics. Also, in its first academic year, a third of the
original students left, as did the teachers. Since then, however, enrolments have increased and people are
regaining confidence in the idea of self-regulated education and the school's mission
Câu 44. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Typical Day in the Life of a Brooklyn Free School student
B. Brooklyn Free School: Time for a Change
C. Schools Following the "Free" Education Philosophy: A Passing Fad
D. Brooklyn Free School: One of a Kind
Câu 45. The word it in paragraph 1 refers to_______.
A. belief B. learning C. teaching staff D. school
Câu 46. According to paragraph 2, it can be learned that the Democratic Meeting_______.
A. serves as a platform for staff and students to talk over school-related things
B. aims to create an environment conducive to students' intellectual growth
C. does not require the participation of all Brooklyn Free School students
D. is a get-together that normally takes place in the middle of the week
Câu 47. The phrase accommodates in paragraph 3 mostly means______.
A. satisfies B. embraces C. cultivates D. amends
Câu 48. The word adequately in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_____.
A. effectively B. successfully C. powerfully D. sufficiently
Câu 49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
A. The learning experience at Brooklyn Free School varies from student to student.
B. All of the students at Brooklyn Free School are in the three to eighteen age range.
C. Brooklyn Free School students are given free rein to decide on what to study.
D. Nearly 33% of the original students left the school due to its inadequate training.
Câu 50. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. Learning in Brooklyn Free School will ultimately help children develop into independent thinkers and
problem solvers.
B. It's imperative that children be taught the basics before attending Brooklyn Free School.
C. The future of Brooklyn Free School appears promising despite criticisms against it.
D. Brooklyn Free School plays down the importance of academic preparation for its students.
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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
TRƯỜNG THPT XUÂN Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
PHƯƠNG LẦN 2 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm
(Đề thi có __ trang)
MỤC TIÊU
✓ Củng cố kiến thức về Ngữ âm (phát âm & trọng âm từ), các chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì
trong tiếng Anh, so sánh, điều kiện, tường thuật, bị động, Các loại mệnh đề, Từ loại, tường thuật,
câu hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì và kiến thức từ vựng cấp THPT.
✓ Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ
pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điền từ, Đọc hiểu, Tìm câu đồng nghĩa, Từ đồng nghĩa/Trái nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. A. survive B. wildlife C. habitat D. campfire
Câu 2. A. prohibits B. beliefs C. looks D. problems
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other primary stress in
each of the following questions.
Câu 3. A. evolution B. academic C. influential D. agriculture
Câu 4. A. marvel B. software C. hacker D. evolve
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Câu 5. Don't you think you should apply __________ the firefighter’s position?
A. for B. with C. at D. in
Câu 6. ________ species must be saved in order to maintain rescue centres in the city.
A. Extinct B. Dead C. Endangered D. Risky
Câu 7. By the end of today, Kim _________ all of the animal rescue centres in the city/
A. will visit B. have visited C. will be visiting D. will have visited
Câu 8. We expect Linh ________ to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes.
A. not coming B. to coming C. coming D. not to come
Câu 9. The president ________ tribute to all the people who had supported him.
A. returned B. made C. gave D. paid
Câu 10. Nobody comes there on time, ________?
A. doesn't he B. don’t they C. do they D. does he
Câu 11. A. ________, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines.
A. As it will be raining B. Whenever raining C. Whenever it rains D. When it will rain
Câu 12. ________ fire that broke out in a mini apartment building in Khuong Ha street, Thanh
Xuan District (Hanoi City) killed at least 56 people.
A. No article B. A C. The D. An
Câu 13. The global economy suffered a recession in 2020 and recorded a negative growth rate of
almost 4 percent _________ the Covid-19 pandemic.
A. because B. although C. because of D. despite
Câu 14. The boy did a good _______ by helping the blind man cross the road.
A. show B. deed C. display D. feat
Câu 15. Just before the lesson ended, the teacher _______ everything that she had taught.
A. made up B. took up C. summed up D. showed up
Câu 16. The book ______ last week is her first novel about a World Heritage Site in Vietnam.
A. publishing B. to publish C. published D. to be published
Câu 17. _________ he followed my advice, he would not be unemployed now.
A. Were B. Had C. Should D. Unless
Câu 18. People thought that his novel might one day be turned into a film and become a Hollywood
________.
A. blockbuster B. debut C. best-seller D. attraction
Câu 19. He has been successful in his career thanks to the ________ from his family and friends.
A. supporting B. support C. supporter D. supportive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to underlined word in each of the following questions.
Câu 20. The 13" National Congress of the Communist Party of VietNam was attended by 1,5
delegates from around the country, the largest number at any congress so far.
A. participants B. representatives C. attendants D. audiences
Câu 21. Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A. compose B. obey C. memorise D. review
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 22. As the exams drew nearer Manh knew it was time to move up a gear and started studying
late into the evening.
A. to revise lessons B. to change his mind
C. to go upstairs to bed D. to reduce the rate of study
Câu 23. The combination of rain and greasy surfaces made driving conditions treacherous.
A. poor B. serious C. dangerous D. favourable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
the following exchanges.
Câu 24. Mary and Nhung are talking about Nhung's project.
- Mary: ‘How is your project going?’ - Nhung: ‘_________’
A. What? Is it going to finish soon. B. Great! Couldn't be better.
C. I'm working with John and Anne. D. Do you really want to go?
Câu 25. Lucy is talking to Huong, her Vietnamese friend, about air pollution in Hanoi.
- Lucy: "Is there anything we can do about the toxic air pollution in Hanoi recently?"
- Huong:" ________, but the only thing we can do is to avoid outdoors and wear masks."
A. I would say yes B. That’s easy
C. I don't think I know the answer D. You're telling me
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose
the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in VietNam is developing rapidly and gradually affirming that it is a
pillar and (26) _______ technology in the fourth industrial revolution. Technological powers have
long built their own AI development strategies, taking this technology as the core for (27) _______
economic development." OpenGov reports.
Over the last few years, more organisations have started developing and applying AI in various
fields including education, telecommunications, retail, healthcare and (28) _________ which have
not only gradually dominated the market but also earned huge profits.
Currently, AI is the focus of the global technology circle and governments around the world. Many
countries have spent billions of US dollars on AI development strategies with the ambition to be the
frontrunners of AI.
Viet Nam is not outside this development trend either. In recent years, Viet Nam's AI industry has
made visible strides with increasing AI content in various products, the release noted. Large
domestic technology corporations (29) _________ are interested in investing in and building AI
sources to implement AI projects. Many domestic companies as well as innovative start-ups, also
tend to invest in AI and carry out many new applications in new business models. (30) _________,
like many countries that prioritise Al investment. Viet Nam lacks large databases, infrastructure,
resources, and a solid foundation from AI businesses.
Câu 26. A. breakdown B. break-in C. breakthrough D. outbreak
Câu 27. A. diminishing B. widening C. accelerating D. gaining
Câu 28. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
Câu 29. A. whom B. what C. that D. who
Câu 30. A. In addition B. However C. Moreover D. Although
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
What makes people give money to charity? One reason is altruism, the unselfish desire to help other
people and make the world a better place. For example, religious institutions receive the highest
percentage of donations in the United States. Colleges and universities often receive gifts from
successful graduates who want to widen educational opportunities for other students or support
research on an issue they feel is important. Hospital and medical research organizations are often
supported by donors who have been affected by a medical problem, either directly or through the
experience of family members or friends. Many donors give to causes that have touched them
personally in some way.
Charitable gifts can also be made for reasons involving personal interest. Under U.S. tax law, an
individual does not have to pay income tax on money that is donated to charity. For extremely
wealthy individuals, this can mean millions of dollars they do not have to pay in taxes to the
government. In addition to tax benefits, donors often receive favorable publicity for making
donations, and they have an opportunity to influence the world around them. For instance, new
buildings at colleges and universities are often named after important donors, which means that they
will be remembered for their generosity for many years to come.
Câu 31. The word "affected" in paragraph 1 almost means _________.
A. fought B. caught C. attacked D. killed
Câu 32. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. To Be Altruistic B. To Be Charitable C. Charity Activities D. Charitable Giving
Câu 33. According to the passage, what is perhaps THE LEAST supported by the writer about
giving a charitable gift?
A. Donors can have their names honoured for a long time.
B. Donors have a chance to affect the world around them.
C. U.S people do not have to pay income tax on charitable donations.
D. People can earn their living by going to charity events.
Câu 34. The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to
A. successful students B. colleges and universities
C. educational opportunities D. other students
Câu 35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In the US, many charity events are held by the governors.
B. Many people give away money to charity for the sake of themselves.
C. Altruism is the unselfish desire to help other people.
D. In the US, people donate a lot to religious institutions.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Do you like tuna? People in many countries like to eat tuna whether it is canned, cooked, or raw.
Unfortunately, humans are now eating too much tuna, and some species are becoming rare. The
name "tuna" refers to over 48 species of carnivorous fish that live in Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and
Mediterranean oceans. The most important commercial species of tuna are yellowfin, bluefin,
bigeye, albacore, and skipjack. Skipjack makes up the majority of canned tuna, while the other
species are served either raw or cooked.
While the fishing of skipjack tuna is currently sustainable, it is widely accepted that the other
species have been severely overfished. In particular, bluefin tuna stocks are now at risk of collapse.
From 1976 to 2006, the population of bluefin decreased by 92%. Overfishing continues despite
repeated warnings. In 2009, scientists recommended that the quota for northern bluefin tuna be set at
7,500 tonnes, but the Atlantic Tuna Commision set it at 16,000 tonnes. Even this limit was ignored,
with the total catch of Atlantic bluefin estimated to be 60,000 tonnes in 2009.
The reason for this over-fishing is that yellowfin, bluefin, and bigeye tuna are prized for use as (raw
fish). This makes them very valuable. In 2011, a bluefin tuna weighing 342 kilograms was sold in
Tokyo for 32,49 million yen (USD 396,000). Recently, the sashimi-tuna species have become so
rare, and their price is so high that many sashimi restaurants have had to close.
In response to decreasing tuna stocks, scientists have been trying to breed tuna in captivity. In 2009
an Austrian company succeeded in breeding southern bluefin tuna in land-based tanks. This is an
important development because tuna farming currently relies on raising juvenile tuna that are caught
in the wild. Catching these juvenile tuna makes overfishing even worse.
Everyone needs to work together to help the wild tuna survive. You can help to save the wild tuna,
too. Next time you have tuna, check to make sure you aren't eating a wild bluefin, yellowfin, or
bigeye. Hopefully, if we all play our part, it won't be too long before stocks of tuna recover to their
former levels.
Câu 36. The word "juvenile" in the 5th passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. fresh B. strong C. old D. young
Câu 37. It is stated in the passage that many sashimi restaurants closed down because ________.
A. bluefin tuna are extinct B. bluefin tuna sashimi is not very popular
C. people liked canned or cooked tuna more D. bluefin tuna has become expensive and rare
Câu 38. The word "This" in the 5th paragraph refers to _________.
A. decreasing tuna stocks B. raising juvenile tuna
C. breeding bluefin tuna D. trying to breed tuna
Câu 39. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.
A. Nothing can be done to help the wild tuna survive.
B. Raising juvenile tuna is only one measure to save the wild tuna.
C. Tuna overfishing has stopped due to repeated warnings.
D. To recover stocks of tuna, we should be aware of what species of tuna we are eating.
Câu 40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The reasons why many people like tuna B. Various types of tuna
C. Declining tuna stocks and our actions D. Causes of the low population of tuna.
Câu 41. Which sentence about tuna is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Canned tuna is mostly made of skipjack tuna
B. Worldwide stocks of tuna have decreased
C. It is possible to breed tuna in land-based tanks
D. There are only few species of tuna in the world
Câu 42. According to the passage, which tuna species is now at risk of collapse?
A. bluefin B. yellowfin C. bigeye D. all species
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 43. It is an interested book which I bought at Ngoc Binh Store last Sunday.
A. at B. which C. interested D. last Sunday
Câu 44. Many successive film directors are former actors who desire to expand their experience in
the film industry.
A. former B. film directors C. successive D. their
Câu 45. My mother as well as her friends always go out together at the weekend.
A. go B. friends C. at D. as well as
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 46. People think that he was born into a rich family.
A. He is thought to have been born into a rich family.
B. That he was born into a rich family is thought about.
C. He is thought to be born into a rich family.
D. People think that his family is rich, so he was born.
Câu 47. ‘I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport,’ he said to me.
A. He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport.
B. He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport.
C. He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport.
D. He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport.
Câu 48. The more he learned about the job, the less interested he got.
A. As soon as he learned about the interesting job, he got it.
B. Though learning that the job is not interesting, he got it
C. After learning more about the job, he lost interest in it.
D. Even though the job is not interesting, he learned about it
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49. We ought to visit Grandma. Otherwise, she will be worried about us.
A. We need not visit Grandma unless she is worried about us.
B. If we do not visit Grandma soon, she will start to worry.
C. We should visit Grandma in case she is worried about us.
D. Grandma is worried about us, so we should visit her.
Câu 50. Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water. This is done to ensure there is no
shortage of fresh water.
A. For there is shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water.
B. Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water because there is shortage of fresh water.
C. To ensure there is no shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking
water.
D. Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water though there is no shortage of fresh water.
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. C
11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C
41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. A. survive B. wildlife C. habitat D. campfire
Kiến thức: Ngữ âm
Giải thích:
A. survive /səˈvaɪv/
B. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
C. habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/
D. campfire /ˈkæmpfaɪər/
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other primary stress in
each of the following questions.
Câu 3. A. evolution B. academic C. influential D. agriculture
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. evolution /ˌevəˈluːʃn/
B. academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/
C. influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/
D. agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/
Choose D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Câu 5. Don't you think you should apply __________ the firefighter’s position?
A. for B. with C. at D. in
Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
Apply for: đăng kí
Tạm dịch:
Bạn có nghĩ rằng bạn nên đăng kí vị trí của lính cứu hỏa không?
Choose A.
Câu 6. ________ species must be saved in order to maintain rescue centres in the city.
A. Extinct B. Dead C. Endangered D. Risky
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. Extinct (adj): tuyệt chủng
B. Dead (adj): chết9
C. Endangered (adj): đang bị nguy hiểm
D. Risky (adj): rủi ro
Tạm dịch:
Loài động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng phải được cứu để duy trì các trung tâm cứu hộ trong thành
phố.
Choose C.
Câu 7. By the end of today, Kim _________ all of the animal rescue centres in the city/
A. will visit B. have visited C. will be visiting D. will have visited
Kiến thức: Thì tương lai hoàn thành
Giải thích:
By the end of today: trước khi kết thúc ngày hôm nay (dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai hoàn thành)
Tạm dịch:
Đến cuối ngày hôm nay, Kim sẽ đến thăm tất cả các trung tâm cứu hộ động vật trong thành phố/
Choose D.
Câu 8. We expect Linh ________ to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes.
A. not coming B. to coming C. coming D. not to come
Kiến thức: Dạng động từ
Giải thích:
Expect sb (not) to + V nguyên thể: hy vọng ai thế nào
Tạm dịch:
Chúng tôi dự kiến Linh sẽ không đến sân bay muộn vì máy bay sẽ cất cánh sau 15 phút nữa.
Choose D.
Câu 9. The president ________ tribute to all the people who had supported him.
A. returned B. made C. gave D. paid
Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
Pay tribute to sb: tỏ lòng cảm kích với ai
Tạm dịch:
Tổng thống tri ân tất cả những người đã ủng hộ ông.
Choose D.
Câu 12. ________ fire that broke out in a mini apartment building in Khuong Ha street, Thanh
Xuan District (Hanoi City) killed at least 56 people.
A. No article B. A C. The D. An
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Giải thích:
a/an + danh từ đếm được số ít
the + danh từ đã xác định
Tạm dịch:
Vụ cháy chung cư mini trên đường Khương Hạ, quận Thanh Xuân (TP Hà Nội) khiến ít nhất 56
người thiệt mạng.
Choose C.
Câu 13. The global economy suffered a recession in 2020 and recorded a negative growth rate of
almost 4 percent _________ the Covid-19 pandemic.
A. because B. although C. because of D. despite
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
A. because + mệnh đề: bởi vì
B. although + mệnh đề: mặc dù
C. because of + V_ing/Nphr: bởi vì
D. despite + V_ing/Nphr: mặc dù
Tạm dịch:
Nền kinh tế toàn cầu bị suy thoái vào năm 2020 và ghi nhận tốc độ tăng trưởng âm gần 4% do đại
dịch Covid-19.
Choose C.
Câu 14. The boy did a good _______ by helping the blind man cross the road.
A. show B. deed C. display D. feat
Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
Good deed: hành động đẹp
Tạm dịch:
Cậu bé đã làm rất tốt khi giúp người mù băng qua đường.
Choose B.
Câu 15. Just before the lesson ended, the teacher _______ everything that she had taught.
A. made up B. took up C. summed up D. showed up
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
A. made up: trang điểm; tạo dựng
B. took up: chiếm
C. summed up: tổng kết, tóm tắt lại
D. showed up: khoe khoang
Tạm dịch:
Ngay trước khi bài học kết thúc, giáo viên tổng kết mọi điều cô đã dạy.
Choose C.
Câu 16. The book ______ last week is her first novel about a World Heritage Site in Vietnam.
A. publishing B. to publish C. published D. to be published
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
Câu bị động bỏ đại từ quan hệ và để động từ dạng PII
Tạm dịch:
Cuốn sách được xuất bản tuần trước là cuốn tiểu thuyết đầu tiên của cô về một Di sản Thế giới ở
Việt Nam.
Choose C.
Câu 18. People thought that his novel might one day be turned into a film and become a Hollywood
________.
A. blockbuster B. debut C. best-seller D. attraction
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. blockbuster (n): phim bom tấn
B. debut (n): ra mắt
C. best-seller (n): bán chạy nhất
D. attraction (n): sự thu hút
Tạm dịch:
Mọi người nghĩ rằng một ngày nào đó cuốn tiểu thuyết của ông có thể được chuyển thể thành phim
và trở thành bom tấn Hollywood
Choose A.
Câu 19. He has been successful in his career thanks to the ________ from his family and friends.
A. supporting B. support C. supporter D. supportive
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Giải thích:
A. supporting: ủng hộ
B. support (n, v): sự ủng hộ, ủng hộ
C. supporter (n): người ủng hộ
D. supportive (adj): hỗ trợ
Tạm dịch:
Anh ấy đã thành công trong sự nghiệp nhờ vào sự ủng hộ từ gia đình và bạn bè.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning
to underlined word in each of the following questions.
Câu 20. The 13" National Congress of the Communist Party of VietNam was attended by 1,5
delegates from around the country, the largest number at any congress so far.
A. participants B. representatives C. attendants D. audiences
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. participants (n): người tham gia
B. representatives (n): đại diện
C. attendants (n): tiếp viên, người phục vụ
D. audiences (n): thính giả
→ delegates (n): đại biểu = representatives
Tạm dịch:
Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ 13 của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam có sự tham dự của 1,5 người đại
biểu từ khắp cả nước, số lượng lớn nhất tại bất kỳ đại hội nào cho đến nay.
Choose B.
Câu 21. Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A. compose B. obey C. memorise D. review
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. compose (v): biên soạn
B. obey (v): tuân thủ
C. memorise (v): ghi nhớ
D. review (v): ôn tập
→ abide by: tuân thủ = obey
Tạm dịch:
Độc giả được yêu cầu phải tuân thủ các nội quy của thư viện và lưu ý đến cách cư xử của mình.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 22. As the exams drew nearer Manh knew it was time to move up a gear and started studying
late into the evening.
A. to revise lessons B. to change his mind
C. to go upstairs to bed D. to reduce the rate of study
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. to revise lessons: ôn tập bài học
B. to change his mind: thay đổi ý định
C. to go upstairs to bed: lên nhà đi ngủ
D. to reduce the rate of study: giảm tỉ lệ học tập
→ move up a gear: làm điều gì tốt hơn >< to reducec the rate of study
Tạm dịch:
Khi kỳ thi đến gần Mạnh biết rằng đã đến lúc phải tăng tốc và bắt đầu học vào buổi tối muộn.
Choose D.
Câu 23. The combination of rain and greasy surfaces made driving conditions treacherous.
A. poor B. serious C. dangerous D. favourable
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. poor (adj): nghèo khó
B. serious (adj): nghiêm trọng
C. dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm
D. favourable (adj): thuận lời
→ treacherous (adj): nguy hiểm >< favourable
Tạm dịch:
Sự kết hợp của mưa và bề mặt dính dầu mỡ khiến điều kiện lái xe trở nên nguy hiểm.
Choose D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
the following exchanges.
Câu 24. Mary and Nhung are talking about Nhung's project.
- Mary: ‘How is your project going?’ - Nhung: ‘_________’
A. What? Is it going to finish soon. B. Great! Couldn't be better.
C. I'm working with John and Anne. D. Do you really want to go?
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích: Mary và Nhung đang nói chuyện về dự án của Nhung.
- Mary: ‘Dự án của bạn thế nào rồi?’ - Nhung: ‘_________’
A. Cái gì? Liệu nó sẽ kết thúc sớm.
B. Tuyệt vời! Không thể tốt hơn.
C. Tôi đang làm việc với John và Anne.
D. Bạn có thực sự muốn đi không?
Tạm dịch:
- Mary: ‘Dự án của bạn thế nào rồi?’ – “Tuyệt vời! Không thể tốt hơn.”
Choose B.
Câu 25. Lucy is talking to Huong, her Vietnamese friend, about air pollution in Hanoi.
- Lucy: "Is there anything we can do about the toxic air pollution in Hanoi recently?"
- Huong:" ________, but the only thing we can do is to avoid outdoors and wear masks."
A. I would say yes B. That’s easy
C. I don't think I know the answer D. You're telling me
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích: Lucy đang nói chuyện với Hương, người bạn Việt Nam của cô, về ô nhiễm không khí ở
Hà Nội.
- Lucy: "Chúng ta có thể làm gì về tình trạng ô nhiễm không khí độc hại ở Hà Nội gần đây không?"
- Hương: "________, nhưng điều duy nhất chúng ta có thể làm là tránh ra ngoài và đeo khẩu trang."
A. Tôi sẽ nói có
B. Điều đó thật dễ dàng
C. Tôi không nghĩ là tôi biết câu trả lời
D. Bạn đang nói với tôi
Tạm dịch:
- Lucy: "Chúng ta có thể làm gì về tình trạng ô nhiễm không khí độc hại ở Hà Nội gần đây không?"
- Hương: " Tôi không nghĩ là tôi biết câu trả lời, nhưng điều duy nhất chúng ta có thể làm là tránh ra
ngoài và đeo khẩu trang."
Choose C.13
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose
the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in VietNam is developing rapidly and gradually affirming that it is a
pillar and (26) _______ technology in the fourth industrial revolution. Technological powers have
long built their own AI development strategies, taking this technology as the core for (27) _______
economic development." OpenGov reports.
Over the last few years, more organisations have started developing and applying AI in various
fields including education, telecommunications, retail, healthcare and (28) _________ which have
not only gradually dominated the market but also earned huge profits.
Currently, AI is the focus of the global technology circle and governments around the world. Many
countries have spent billions of US dollars on AI development strategies with the ambition to be the
frontrunners of AI.
Viet Nam is not outside this development trend either. In recent years, Viet Nam's AI industry has
made visible strides with increasing AI content in various products, the release noted. Large
domestic technology corporations (29) _________ are interested in investing in and building AI
sources to implement AI projects. Many domestic companies as well as innovative start-ups, also
tend to invest in AI and carry out many new applications in new business models. (30) _________,
like many countries that prioritise Al investment. Viet Nam lacks large databases, infrastructure,
resources, and a solid foundation from AI businesses.
Câu 26. A. breakdown B. break-in C. breakthrough D. outbreak
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. breakdown: hỏng
B. break-in: đột nhập
C. breakthrough: đột phá
D. outbreak: bùng phát
Thông tin:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in VietNam is developing rapidly and gradually affirming that it is a
pillar and breakthrough technology in the fourth industrial revolution.
Tạm dịch:
Trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) ở Việt Nam đang phát triển nhanh chóng và dần khẳng định là công nghệ trụ
cột, đột phá trong cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ tư.
Choose C.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
What makes people give money to charity? One reason is altruism, the unselfish desire to help other
people and make the world a better place. For example, religious institutions receive the highest
percentage of donations in the United States. Colleges and universities often receive gifts from
successful graduates who want to widen educational opportunities for other students or support
research on an issue they feel is important. Hospital and medical research organizations are often
supported by donors who have been affected by a medical problem, either directly or through the
experience of family members or friends. Many donors give to causes that have touched them
personally in some way.
Charitable gifts can also be made for reasons involving personal interest. Under U.S. tax law, an
individual does not have to pay income tax on money that is donated to charity. For extremely
wealthy individuals, this can mean millions of dollars they do not have to pay in taxes to the
government. In addition to tax benefits, donors often receive favorable publicity for making
donations, and they have an opportunity to influence the world around them. For instance, new
buildings at colleges and universities are often named after important donors, which means that they
will be remembered for their generosity for many years to come.
Câu 31. The word "affected" in paragraph 1 almost means _________.
A. fought B. caught C. attacked D. killed
Kiến thức: Đọc – Từ vựng
Giải thích: Từ "affected" ở đoạn 1 gần như có nghĩa là _________.
A. chiến đấu
B. bắt được
C. tấn công
D. bị giết
Thông tin:
Hospital and medical research organizations are often supported by donors who have been affected
by a medical problem, either directly or through the experience of family members or friends. Many
donors give to causes that have touched them personally in some way.
Tạm dịch:
Bệnh viện và các tổ chức nghiên cứu y tế thường được hỗ trợ bởi các nhà tài trợ bị ảnh hưởng bởi
một vấn đề y tế, trực tiếp hoặc thông qua kinh nghiệm của các thành viên trong gia đình hoặc bạn bè.
Nhiều nhà tài trợ quyên góp vì những lý do khiến cá nhân họ cảm động theo một cách nào đó.
Choose C.
Câu 32. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. To Be Altruistic B. To Be Charitable C. Charity Activities D. Charitable Giving
Kiến thức: Đọc – Tiêu đề
Giải thích: Tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn có thể là gì?
A. Có lòng vị tha
B. Làm từ thiện
C. Hoạt động từ thiện
D. Bố thí từ thiện
Choose B.
Câu 33. According to the passage, what is perhaps THE LEAST supported by the writer about
giving a charitable gift?
A. Donors can have their names honoured for a long time.
B. Donors have a chance to affect the world around them.
C. U.S people do not have to pay income tax on charitable donations.
D. People can earn their living by going to charity events.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, điều có lẽ ít được tác giả ủng hộ nhất về tặng quà từ thiện à?
A. Các nhà tài trợ có thể được vinh danh lâu dài.
B. Các nhà tài trợ có cơ hội tác động đến thế giới xung quanh họ.
C. Người dân Hoa Kỳ không phải đóng thuế thu nhập đối với các khoản đóng góp từ thiện.
D. Mọi người có thể kiếm sống bằng cách tham gia các sự kiện từ thiện.
Thông tin:
Under U.S. tax law, an individual does not have to pay income tax on money that is donated to
charity… In addition to tax benefits, donors often receive favorable publicity for making donations,
and they have an opportunity to influence the world around them. For instance, new buildings at
colleges and universities are often named after important donors, which means that they will be
remembered for their generosity for many years to come.
Tạm dịch:
Theo luật thuế của Hoa Kỳ, một cá nhân không phải trả thuế thu nhập đối với số tiền quyên góp cho
tổ chức từ thiện… (B) Ngoài các lợi ích về thuế, các nhà tài trợ thường nhận được sự đồng thuận
của công chúng trong việc quyên góp và họ có cơ hội để ảnh hưởng đến thế giới xung quanh. (D) Ví
dụ, các tòa nhà mới tại các trường cao đẳng và đại học thường được đặt theo tên của các nhà tài trợ
quan trọng, có nghĩa là chúng sẽ được ghi nhớ vì lòng hảo tâm của họ trong nhiều năm nữa. (C)
Choose D.
Câu 35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In the US, many charity events are held by the governors.
B. Many people give away money to charity for the sake of themselves.
C. Altruism is the unselfish desire to help other people.
D. In the US, people donate a lot to religious institutions.
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, điều nào sau đây KHÔNG ĐÚNG?
A. Ở Mỹ, nhiều sự kiện từ thiện được các thống đốc tổ chức.
B. Nhiều người cho tiền làm từ thiện vì lợi ích của chính họ.
C. Lòng vị tha là mong muốn giúp đỡ người khác một cách vị tha.
D. Ở Mỹ, người ta quyên góp rất nhiều cho các tổ chức tôn giáo.
Thông tin:
One reason is altruism, the unselfish desire to help other people and make the world a better place.
For example, religious institutions receive the highest percentage of donations in the United
States… Charitable gifts can also be made for reasons involving personal interest.
Tạm dịch:
Một lý do là lòng vị tha, mong muốn lan tỏa để giúp đỡ người khác và làm cho thế giới trở nên tốt
đẹp hơn.
(A) Ví dụ, các tổ chức tôn giáo nhận được tỷ lệ đóng góp cao nhất ở Hoa Kỳ… (B) Quà tặng từ
thiện cũng có thể được thực hiện vì những lý do liên quan đến lợi ích cá nhân. (D)
Choose A.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Do you like tuna? People in many countries like to eat tuna whether it is canned, cooked, or raw.
Unfortunately, humans are now eating too much tuna, and some species are becoming rare. The
name "tuna" refers to over 48 species of carnivorous fish that live in Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and
Mediterranean oceans. The most important commercial species of tuna are yellowfin, bluefin,
bigeye, albacore, and skipjack. Skipjack makes up the majority of canned tuna, while the other
species are served either raw or cooked.
While the fishing of skipjack tuna is currently sustainable, it is widely accepted that the other
species have been severely overfished. In particular, bluefin tuna stocks are now at risk of collapse.
From 1976 to 2006, the population of bluefin decreased by 92%. Overfishing continues despite
repeated warnings. In 2009, scientists recommended that the quota for northern bluefin tuna be set at
7,500 tonnes, but the Atlantic Tuna Commision set it at 16,000 tonnes. Even this limit was ignored,
with the total catch of Atlantic bluefin estimated to be 60,000 tonnes in 2009.
The reason for this over-fishing is that yellowfin, bluefin, and bigeye tuna are prized for use as (raw
fish). This makes them very valuable. In 2011, a bluefin tuna weighing 342 kilograms was sold in
Tokyo for 32,49 million yen (USD 396,000). Recently, the sashimi-tuna species have become so
rare, and their price is so high that many sashimi restaurants have had to close.
In response to decreasing tuna stocks, scientists have been trying to breed tuna in captivity. In 2009
an Austrian company succeeded in breeding southern bluefin tuna in land-based tanks. This is an
important development because tuna farming currently relies on raising juvenile tuna that are caught
in the wild. Catching these juvenile tuna makes overfishing even worse.
Everyone needs to work together to help the wild tuna survive. You can help to save the wild tuna,
too. Next time you have tuna, check to make sure you aren't eating a wild bluefin, yellowfin, or
bigeye. Hopefully, if we all play our part, it won't be too long before stocks of tuna recover to their
former levels.
Câu 36. The word "juvenile" in the 5th passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. fresh B. strong C. old D. young
Kiến thức: Đọc – Từ vựng
Giải thích: Từ "juvenile" trong đoạn văn thứ 5 gần nghĩa nhất với ______.
A. tươi
B. khỏe17
C. già
D. trẻ
Thông tin:
Catching these juvenile tuna makes overfishing even worse.
Tạm dịch:
Việc đánh bắt những con cá ngừ non này khiến việc đánh bắt quá mức càng trở nên tồi tệ hơn.
Choose D.
Câu 37. It is stated in the passage that many sashimi restaurants closed down because ________.
A. bluefin tuna are extinct B. bluefin tuna sashimi is not very popular
C. people liked canned or cooked tuna more D. bluefin tuna has become expensive and rare
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Đoạn văn cho biết nhiều nhà hàng sashimi đã đóng cửa vì ________.
A. cá ngừ vây xanh đã tuyệt chủng
B. sashimi cá ngừ vây xanh không phổ biến lắm
C. mọi người thích cá ngừ đóng hộp hoặc nấu chín hơn
D. cá ngừ vây xanh đã trở nên đắt và hiếm
Thông tin:
Recently, the sashimi-tuna species have become so rare, and their price is so high that many sashimi
restaurants have had to close.
Tạm dịch:
Gần đây, sashimi cá ngừ trở nên quá hiếm và giá của chúng cao đến mức nhiều nhà hàng sashimi đã
phải đóng cửa.
Choose D.
Câu 38. The word "This" in the 5th paragraph refers to _________.
A. decreasing tuna stocks B. raising juvenile tuna
C. breeding bluefin tuna D. trying to breed tuna
Kiến thức: Đọc – Từ thay thế
Giải thích: Từ "This" trong đoạn 5 đề cập đến _________.
A. giảm trữ lượng cá ngừ
B. nuôi cá ngừ giống
C. nuôi cá ngừ vây xanh
D. cố gắng nuôi cá ngừ
Thông tin:
In 2009, an Austrian company succeeded in breeding southern bluefin tuna in land-based tanks.
This is an important development because tuna farming currently relies on raising juvenile tuna that
are caught in the wild.
Tạm dịch:
Năm 2009, một công ty của Áo đã thành công trong việc lai tạo cá ngừ vây xanh phương nam trong
các bể nuôi trên cạn. Đây là một bước phát triển quan trọng vì nghề nuôi cá ngừ hiện nay chủ yếu
dựa vào việc nuôi cá ngừ giống được đánh bắt trong tự nhiên.
Choose C.
Câu 41. Which sentence about tuna is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Canned tuna is mostly made of skipjack tuna
B. Worldwide stocks of tuna have decreased
C. It is possible to breed tuna in land-based tanks
D. There are only few species of tuna in the world
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Câu nào về cá ngừ KHÔNG ĐÚNG theo đoạn văn?
A. Cá ngừ đóng hộp chủ yếu được làm từ cá ngừ vằn
B. Nguồn lợi cá ngừ trên toàn thế giới đã giảm
C. Có thể nuôi cá ngừ trong bể trên cạn
D. Chỉ có vài loài cá ngừ trên thế giới
Thông tin:
The name “tuna” refers to over 48 species of carnivorous fish that live in Pacific, Atlantic, Indian,
and Mediterranean oceans.
Tạm dịch:
Tên "cá ngừ" dùng để chỉ hơn 48 loài cá ăn thịt sống ở các đại dương Thái Bình Dương, Đại Tây
Dương, Ấn Độ Dương và Địa Trung Hải
Choose D.
Câu 42. According to the passage, which tuna species is now at risk of collapse?
A. bluefin B. yellowfin C. bigeye D. all species
Kiến thức: Đọc – Chi tiết
Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, loài cá ngừ nào hiện đang có nguy cơ bị tiêu diệt?
A. cá ngừ vây xanh
B. cá ngừ vây vàng
C. mắt to
D. tất cả các loài
Thông tin:
In particular, bluefin tuna stocks are now at risk of collapse.
Tạm dịch:
Đặc biệt, trữ lượng cá ngừ vây xanh hiện có nguy cơ biến mất.
Choose A.
19
Dịch bài đọc:
Nội dung dịch:
Bạn có thích cá ngừ không? Người dân ở nhiều quốc gia thích ăn cá ngừ dù nó được đóng hộp, nấu
chín hay sống. Thật không may, con người hiện đang ăn quá nhiều cá ngừ và một số loài đang trở
nên hiếm. Cái tên "cá ngừ" dùng để chỉ hơn 48 loài cá ăn thịt sống ở các đại dương Thái Bình
Dương, Đại Tây Dương, Ấn Độ Dương và Địa Trung Hải. Các loài cá ngừ thương mại quan trọng
nhất là cá ngừ vây vàng, cá ngừ vây xanh, mắt to, cá ngừ vây dài và cá ngừ vằn. Cá ngừ vằn chiếm
phần lớn cá ngừ đóng hộp, trong khi các loài khác được phục vụ ở dạng sống hoặc nấu chín.
Mặc dù việc đánh bắt cá ngừ vằn hiện đang bền vững nhưng người ta chấp nhận rộng rãi rằng các
loài khác đã bị đánh bắt quá mức nghiêm trọng. Đặc biệt, trữ lượng cá ngừ vây xanh hiện nay có
nguy cơ sụt giảm. Từ năm 1976 đến năm 2006, số lượng cá ngừ vây xanh giảm 92%. Đánh bắt quá
mức vẫn tiếp tục bất chấp cảnh báo nhiều lần. Năm 2009, các nhà khoa học khuyến nghị hạn ngạch
đánh bắt cá ngừ vây xanh phía Bắc là 7.500 tấn, nhưng Ủy ban Cá ngừ Đại Tây Dương lại đặt ra ở
mức 16.000 tấn. Ngay cả giới hạn này cũng bị bỏ qua, với tổng sản lượng đánh bắt cá ngừ vây xanh
Đại Tây Dương ước tính là 60.000 tấn vào năm 2009.
Lý do của việc đánh bắt quá mức này là cá ngừ vây vàng, cá ngừ vây xanh và cá ngừ mắt to được
đánh giá cao để sử dụng làm cá sống. Điều này làm cho chúng rất có giá trị. Năm 2011, một con cá
ngừ vây xanh nặng 342 kg đã được bán ở Tokyo với giá 32,49 triệu yên (396.000 USD). Gần đây,
loài sashimi-cá ngừ trở nên hiếm và giá cao đến mức nhiều nhà hàng sashimi đã phải đóng cửa.
Để đối phó với tình trạng trữ lượng cá ngừ suy giảm, các nhà khoa học đã cố gắng nhân giống cá
ngừ trong điều kiện nuôi nhốt. Năm 2009, một công ty của Áo đã thành công trong việc nhân giống
cá ngừ vây xanh phương Nam trong các bể nuôi trên cạn. Đây là một bước phát triển quan trọng vì
nghề nuôi cá ngừ hiện nay chủ yếu dựa vào việc nuôi cá ngừ con được đánh bắt trong tự nhiên. Việc
đánh bắt những con cá ngừ non này khiến việc đánh bắt quá mức càng trở nên tồi tệ hơn.
Mọi người cần phải làm việc cùng nhau để giúp cá ngừ hoang dã tồn tại. Bạn cũng có thể giúp cứu
cá ngừ hoang dã. Lần tới khi bạn ăn cá ngừ, hãy kiểm tra để đảm bảo rằng bạn không ăn cá ngừ vây
xanh, cá ngừ vây vàng hoặc cá mắt to hoang dã. Hy vọng rằng nếu tất cả chúng ta cùng thực hiện vai
trò của mình thì sẽ không lâu nữa trữ lượng cá ngừ sẽ phục hồi về mức cũ.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 43. It is an interested book which I bought at Ngoc Binh Store last Sunday.
A. at B. which C. interested D. last Sunday
Kiến thức: Dạng tính từ
Giải thích:
Tính từ đuôi “ing” miêu tả đặc điểm, tính chất của sự vật, sự việc
Tính từ đuôi “ed” miêu tả cảm xúc của con người, con vật
Sửa “interested” thành “interesting”
Tạm dịch:
Đó là một cuốn sách thú vị mà tôi đã mua ở cửa hàng Ngọc Bình vào Chủ nhật tuần trước.
Choose C.
Câu 44. Many successive film directors are former actors who desire to expand their experience in
the film industry.
A. former B. film directors C. successive D. their
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
Successive (adj): liên tiếp
Successful (adj): thành công
Sửa “successive” thành “successful”
Tạm dịch:
Nhiều đạo diễn phim thành công đều là cựu diễn viên mong muốn mở rộng kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh
vực điện ảnh.
Choose C.20
Câu 45. My mother as well as her friends always go out together at the weekend.
A. go B. friends C. at D. as well as
Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp chủ vị
Giải thích: A as well as B chia động từ theo A
Sửa “go” thành “goes”
Tạm dịch:
Mẹ tôi cũng như bạn bè của bà luôn đi chơi cùng nhau vào cuối tuần.
Choose A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 46. People think that he was born into a rich family.
A. He is thought to have been born into a rich family.
B. That he was born into a rich family is thought about.
C. He is thought to be born into a rich family.
D. People think that his family is rich, so he was born.
Kiến thức: Câu bị động đặc biệt
Giải thích:
Dạng chủ động: S + think/believe that S + Ved. (có sự lệch thì)
Dạng bị động: S + is thought/believed + to have Ved/V3.
Tạm dịch: Mọi người cho rằng anh sinh ra trong một gia đình giàu có.
Choose A.
Câu 47. ‘I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport,’ he said to me.
A. He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport.
B. He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport.
C. He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport.
D. He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport.
Kiến thức: Câu trần thuật
Giải thích: Promise to + V nguyên thể: hứa sẽ làm gì
Tạm dịch: “Tôi sẽ gọi cho bạn ngay khi tôi đến sân bay,” anh ấy nói với tôi.
Choose B.
Câu 48. The more he learned about the job, the less interested he got.
A. As soon as he learned about the interesting job, he got it.
B. Though learning that the job is not interesting, he got it
C. After learning more about the job, he lost interest in it.
D. Even though the job is not interesting, he learned about it
Kiến thức: So sánh kép
Giải thích:
The + comparative + S + V, the + comparative + S + V: càng……..càng……..
Tạm dịch:
Càng tìm hiểu về công việc, anh ấy càng ít hứng thú.
Choose C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49. We ought to visit Grandma. Otherwise, she will be worried about us.
A. We need not visit Grandma unless she is worried about us.
B. If we do not visit Grandma soon, she will start to worry.
C. We should visit Grandma in case she is worried about us.
D. Grandma is worried about us, so we should visit her.
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 1
Giải thích:
Diễn tả điều có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Công thức: S1 + V1(s/es). Otherwise, S2 + will + V(infinitive)
= If S1 + don’t/doesn’t + V1, S2 + will + V(infinitive)
Tạm dịch:
Chúng ta nên đến thăm bà. Nếu không cô ấy sẽ lo lắng cho chúng ta.
Choose B.
Câu 50. Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water. This is done to ensure there is no
shortage of fresh water.
A. For there is shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water.
B. Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water because there is shortage of fresh water.
C. To ensure there is no shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking
water.
D. Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water though there is no shortage of fresh water.
Kiến thức: Kết hợp câu
Giải thích:
To + V nguyên thể ....., mệnh đề: để...., ....
Tạm dịch:
Nước thải được xử lý và biến thành nước uống. Điều này được thực hiện để đảm bảo không có thiếu
nước ngọt.
Choose C.
Câu 1 - 7
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of
the questions.
The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction, is
changing the way buildings are constructed. In the early years, green builders were a small minority,
and their goals of reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now,
however, the movement is growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new
technology.
Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also, they
reduce environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One way is to
provide an alternative, non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to
produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once installed, they provide energy at no they cost and
with no pollution.
Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It is possible to cut
electricity use noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing low-energy light bulbs. To
reduce the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders also add insulation to the walls so
that the building stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most
environmentally responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had
to consider two things: the need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to
lessen the negative environmental impact. 75 percent of the building materials were recycled
materials, and the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent and water use by 32 percent, compared
with other buildings of the same size.
In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed according to
green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the site of
army housing. The site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30 percent less energy
than conventional ones. These houses, heated by special non-polluting systems, are also equipped
with solar panels.A larger project is under way in China. The first phase of this project will include
houses for 400 families built with solar power, non-polluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In
a second phase, entire neighborhoods in six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese
government plans to copy these ideas in new neighborhoods across China.
Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading. Individuals, companies, and
governments are beginning to see their benefits. Not only are they environmentally friendly, green
buildings improve living and working conditions and also save money in the long run.
(Adapted from "Advanced Reading Power" by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries)
1. Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Economic benefits of environmentally responsible buildings
B. An environmentally friendly approach to constructing buildings
C. Successful green building projects all over the world
D. New technologies applied to constructing office buildings
2. The word "insulation" in paragraph 3 mostly means________.
A. panels that convert solar energy into electricity
B. materials that prevent heat loss and absorption
C. systems that protect buildings from the sun's rays
D. devices that monitor changes in temperature
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 7 as a merit of green buildings?
A. Improving living conditions B. Being friendly to the environment
C. Proving more economical eventually D. Increasing work productivity
4. According to paragraph 1, the environmental goals set by green builders were initially considered
unrealistic presumably because________.
A. the potential applications of technology to constructing green buildings were not recognised
B. there was an abundance of natural materials for the construction of conventional buildings
C. the problems of environment destruction were not prevalent at the time
D. there was a lack of green builders at beginning of the 20th century
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about green buildings is TRUE?
A. They are environmentally responsible constructions with gardens
B. They have only been built in technologically developed countries
C. They are gaining in popularity in different parts of the world
D. They are more economical and produce no pollution
6. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to_______.
A. recycled materials B. green builders C. rays of the sun D. solar panels
7. The phrase "under way" in paragraph 6 mostly means_______.
A. being launched B. being inspected C. being certified D. being notified
Câu 8 - 9
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions
8. My wife is allergic to animals. I don't have the chance to keep a lovely dog.
A. If my wife hadn't been allergic to animals, I could have had the chance to keep a lovely dog.
B. If my wife weren't allergic to animals, I could have the chance to keep a lovely dog.
C. If my wife weren't allergic to animals, I couldn't have the chance to keep a lovely dog.
D. Providing my wife isn't allergic to animals, I can have the chance to keep a lovely dog.
9. She finished the meal. Her children came home after school soon after that.
A. Had it not been for her children's coming home after school, she couldn't have finished the
meal.
B. No sooner had she finished the meal than her children came home after school.
C. Only after her children had come home after school did she finish the meal.
D. Not only did her children come home after school but she also finished the meal.
Câu 10 - 12
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of
the following questions.
10. William James, the general manager, started with some complementary remarks about
the organisers of the conference.
A. general B. started C. complementary D. organisers
11. They point out that Internet banking did not result in the closure of its high-street branches
as was predicted.
A. point B. in C. its D. was
12. I'm becoming increasingly forgetful. Last week I lockmyself out of the house twice.
A. forgetful B. lock C. myself D. the
Câu 13 - 14
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
13. A. popular B. convenient C. portable D. practical
14. A. signal B. couple C. attract D. shortage
Câu 15 - 16
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
15. A. character B. chicken C. schooling D. scholarship
16. A. diverse B. habitat C. hesitate D. disaster
Câu 17 - 21
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
According to some sources, the first online dating service appeared in the mid-nineties. Different
from international matching services that were already up and running, these sites were created to
help the average busy person find someone to date and, perhaps eventually, someone to many. For
this week’s column, I asked a few people what they thought of online dating.
Many who have tried online dating it’s the greatest invention since sliced bread. Although he was
hesitant to try it at first, Mitchell Waverton, a 25-year-old who’s looking for love, gives online
dating thumbs-up. Waverton explains, “I don’t have a lot of time to meet women. Some of my
friends told me I should try online dating. I wasn't sure about it because it just seems weird- meeting
someone online. But then I tried it, and it was a lot of fun”. However, not everyone has the same
opinion. Peter Wong explains, “A few of my friends tried to get me join an online dating site. I only
agree to do it to prove to them that it wasn’t going to work for me”. After I went on five miserable
dates, my friends were finally convinced that online dating wasn't for me.”
I do believe that online daters are sometimes successful in their search of love, but I think success
stories are the exception rather than the rule. Although online dating seems like it’s here to stay, I’ve
heard enough horror stories to keep me away from it.
(Adapted from Select Reading by Linda Lee and Bernard)
17. What is the closest meaning to the word "convinced"used in paragraph 2?
A. unsure B. offensive C. persuaded D. doubtful
18. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. International services B. The history of online dating
C. Online Dating- is it Here to Stay? D. Is it Here to Stay?
19. According to paragraph 2, Peter Wong's friends were finally convinced that online dating wasn't
for him because_____.
A. he went on five miserable dates.
B. few of his friends didn't let him join an online dating site.
C. online dating site is not a lot of fun.
D. he couldn't join an online dating site.
20. The word "that" in paragraph 1 refers to_________.
A. services B. busy person C. online dating D. sources
21. According to the passage, who approves of online dating?
A. Mitchell Waverton and Peter Wong B. Peter Wong
C. no one D. Mitchell Waverton
Câu 22 - 24
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
22. Joe's outstanding performance in the exams made him think he was the cat's whiskers.
A. the worst person B. an animal lover
C. a troublemaker D. the best performer
23. Biogas can be utilized for electricity production, cooking, and heating.
A. conduction B. transformation C. generation D. insulation
24. The soup was so tasty that Harry asked for another serving.
A. soft B. tough C. awful D. delicious
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
25. Henry is interested in wildlife and takes pleasure in watching animals in their natural habitats.
A. sadness B. surprise C. delight D. change
Câu 26 - 30
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
WHAT IS SPEED READING, AND WHY DO WE NEED IT?
Speed reading is not just about reading first. It is also about how much information you can
remember when you have finished reading. The World Championship Speed-Reading Competition
says that its top competitors average between 1.000 and 2,000 words a minute. But they must
remember at least 50 percent of this in order to qualify for the competition. Nowadays, speed
reading has become an essential skill in any environment (26)________ people have to master a
large volume of information.
Professional workers need reading skills to help them (27)________ many documents every day,
while students under pressure to deal with assignment may feel they have to read more and read
faster all the time.
(28)________ there are various methods to increase reading speed, the trick is deciding what
information you want first. For example, if you only want a (29)________ outline of an issue, then
you can skim the material quickly and extract the key facts. However, if you need to understand
every detail in a document, then you must read it slowly enough to understand this. Even when you
know how to ignore irrelevant detail, there are (30)________ improvements you can make to your
reading style which will increase your speeD.
(Adapted from Complete IELTS student's book by Guy Brook-Hart and Vanessa Jakeman)
26. A. which B. who C. where D. when
27. A. look up B. come across C. get through D. see through
28. A. So B. Moreover C. Although D. However
29. A. rough B. exact C. hash D. coarse
30. A. other B. lots C. another D. others
Câu 31 - 32
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges
31. Lucia is inviting Jack to her party
Lucia: "I'm going to have a birthday party this weekend. Would you like to come, Jack?"
Jack: "___________________”
A. I'm afraid so B. Yes, I'd love to C. You're welcome D. Yes, please
32. Monica and Mathew are on the way home.
- Monica:"I think we should recycle these bags. It will help protect the environment."
- Mathew: "___________”
A. I can't say that again B. It's rubbish. We shouldn't use it.
C. I couldn't agree with you more D. Never mind.
Câu 33 - 35
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions
33. You are not allowed to use red ink in the exam.
A. You may use red ink in the exam. B. You musn't use red ink in the exam.
C. You should use red ink in the exam. D. You needn't use red ink in the exam.
34. I haven't seen my close friend for twenty three years.
A. I am going to see my close friend for twenty three years
B. It's twenty three years since I last saw my close friend
C. This is the first time I have seen my close friend
D. I will see my close friend in twenty three years
35. Tom said: "How often do you play badminton, Janet?"
A. Tom asked Janet how often she plays badminton.
B. Tom asked Janet how often she played badminton.
C. Tom asked Janet how often did she play badminton.
D. Tom asked Janet how often she had played badminton
Câu 36 - 50
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
36. I earned extra money babysitting my neighbor’s kids I will save it for ______day.
A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. cloudy
37. Juliette_______a quiet life in a small town.
A. deals B. leads C. leaves D. spends
38. Due to the bad weather, the band decided________ their live concert.
A. to delay B. delaying C. delayed D. delay
39. His towering, blank-eyed presence at the head of the table drew the_______ from the good food
she cooked.
A. savour B. flavor C. scent D. odor
40. When I went back________ home, I inserted a flash drive into my computer.
A. a B. the C. an D. x
41. It's high time to________ a stop to bullying and body shaming in schools.
A. play B. set C. put D. make
42. As its sales have increased rapidly, that computer is going to________ more staff.
A. take in B. take on C. take over D. take up
43. Cities are a lot________ than they were in the past.
A. most polluted B. the most polluted C. polluted D. more polluted
44. In 1911 Marie Curie_________ a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in recognition of her discovery of
the two elements radium and polonium.
A. was awarding B. being awarded C. was awarded D. awarded
45. Andrea can speak English fluently,_______?
A. can't she B. can't her C. could she D. can he
46. We_______ for going home when it began to rain.
A. are preparing B. were preparing C. will be preparing D. has prepared
47. Our company has gained a lot of_________ benefits from selling local products.
A. economic B. economically C. economize D. economy
48. Many students in this high school are excited_______ ICT assessment tools.
A. about B. with C. to D. on
49. _______, she will have a game of tennis.
A. When you finished work B. Once you had finished work
C. Until you finished work D. As soon as you finish work
50. The energy_______ by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.
A. produced B. is produced C. producing D. is producing
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. A
Câu 1 - 7
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of
the questions.
The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction, is
changing the way buildings are constructed. In the early years, green builders were a small minority,
and their goals of reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now,
however, the movement is growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new
technology.
Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also, they
reduce environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One way is to
provide an alternative, non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to
produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once installed, they provide energy at no they cost and
with no pollution.
Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It is possible to cut
electricity use noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing low-energy light bulbs. To
reduce the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders also add insulation to the walls so
that the building stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most
environmentally responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had
to consider two things: the need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to
lessen the negative environmental impact. 75 percent of the building materials were recycled
materials, and the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent and water use by 32 percent, compared
with other buildings of the same size.
In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed according to
green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the site of
army housing. The site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30 percent less energy
than conventional ones. These houses, heated by special non-polluting systems, are also equipped
with solar panels.A larger project is under way in China. The first phase of this project will include
houses for 400 families built with solar power, non-polluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In
a second phase, entire neighborhoods in six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese
government plans to copy these ideas in new neighborhoods across China.
Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading. Individuals, companies, and
governments are beginning to see their benefits. Not only are they environmentally friendly, green
buildings improve living and working conditions and also save money in the long run.
(Adapted from "Advanced Reading Power" by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
The green building movement, started in the Phong trào xây dựng xanh, đã bắt đầu từ những
1970s as a way to reduce environmental năm 1970 như một cách để giảm thiểu sự tàn
destruction, is changing the way buildings are phá môi trường, hiện đang thay đổi cách xây
constructed. In the early years, green builders dựng các tòa nhà. Trong những năm đầu, các
were a small minority, and their goals of nhà xây dựng xanh chỉ là thiểu số và mục tiêu
reducing the environmental impact of buildings giảm tác động môi trường của các tòa nhà của
were considered unrealistic. Now, however, the họ được coi là không thực tế. Tuy nhiên, hiện
movement is growing, as builders have been able nay phong trào này đang phát triển vì các nhà
to take advantage of new technology. xây dựng đã có thể tận dụng công nghệ mới.
Another solution is to reduce the amount of Các nhà xây dựng xanh cố gắng tận dụng vật
energy required in a building. It is possible to liệu tái chế, điều đó có nghĩa là sẽ có ít rác thải
cut electricity use noticeably by improving hơn ở bãi rác. Ngoài ra, chúng còn giảm tác
natural lighting and installing low-energy light động đến môi trường bằng cách giảm nhu cầu về
bulbs. To reduce the amount of fuel needed for năng lượng của tòa nhà. Cách đó là cung cấp
heating or cooling, builders also add insulation một nguồn năng lượng thay thế, không gây ô
to the walls so that the building stays warmer in nhiễm. Đầu tiên, với các tấm pin mặt trời, có thể
winter and cooler in summer. sản xuất điện từ các tia nắng mặt trời. Sau khi
được lắp đặt, chúng sẽ cung cấp năng lượng
miễn phí và không gây ô nhiễm.
One example of this advanced design is the Một giải pháp khác là giảm lượng năng lượng
Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most cần thiết trong một tòa nhà. Có thể cắt giảm
environmentally responsible office building in đáng kể việc sử dụng điện bằng cách tăng ánh
America. Every aspect of the design and building sáng tự nhiên và lắp đặt bóng đèn năng lượng
had to consider two things: the need for a safe thấp. Để giảm lượng nhiên liệu cần thiết cho
and pleasant workplace for employees and the việc sưởi ấm hoặc làm mát, các nhà xây dựng
need to lessen the negative environmental cũng thêm lớp cách nhiệt vào tường để tòa nhà
impact. 75 percent of the building materials ấm hơn vào mùa đông và mát hơn vào mùa hè.
were recycled materials, and the energy use has
been reduced by 43 percent and water use by 32
percent, compared with other buildings of the
same size.
In other parts of the world, several large-scale
Một ví dụ về thiết kế tiên tiến này là Trung tâm
projects have recently been developed according
Genzym của Cambridge, tòa nhà văn phòng có
to green building principles. One of these is in
trách nhiệm với môi trường nhất ở Mỹ. Mọi khía
Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the
cạnh của thiết kế và tòa nhà phải xem xét hai
site of army housing. The site has been
điều: nhu cầu về một nơi làm việc an toàn và dễ
completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30
chịu cho nhân viên và nhu cầu giảm thiểu tác
percent less energy than conventional ones.
động tiêu cực đến môi trường. 75% vật liệu xây
These houses, heated by special non-polluting
dựng là vật liệu tái chế và mức sử dụng năng
systems, are also equipped with solar panels.
lượng đã giảm 43% và mức sử dụng nước giảm
32% so với các tòa nhà khác có cùng quy mô.
A larger project is under way in China. The first
Ở những nơi khác trên thế giới, một số dự án
phase of this project will include houses for 400
quy mô lớn gần đây đã được phát triển theo
families built with solar power, non-polluting
nguyên tắc công trình xanh. Một trong số đó là ở
bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In a second
Vauban, Đức, nơi từng là nơi đóng quân của
phase, entire neighborhoods in six cities will be
quân đội. Địa điểm này đã được xây dựng lại
built. If all goes well, the Chinese government
hoàn toàn với những ngôi nhà cần ít năng lượng
plans to copy these ideas in new neighborhoods
hơn 30% so với những ngôi nhà thông thường.
across China.
Những ngôi nhà này, được sưởi ấm bằng hệ
thống đặc biệt không gây ô nhiễm, cũng được
trang bị các tấm pin mặt trời.
Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, Các ý tưởng xây dựng xanh, ở quy mô nhỏ hoặc
are spreading. Individuals, companies, and lớn, đều đang lan rộng. Các cá nhân, công ty và
governments are beginning to see their benefits. chính phủ đang bắt đầu thấy được lợi ích của
Not only are they environmentally friendly, chúng. Không chỉ thân thiện với môi trường,
green buildings improve living and working công trình xanh còn cải thiện điều kiện sống và
conditions and also save money in the long run. làm việc, đồng thời tiết kiệm tiền về lâu dài.
1. Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Economic benefits of environmentally responsible buildings
B. An environmentally friendly approach to constructing buildings
C. Successful green building projects all over the world
D. New technologies applied to constructing office buildings
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về vấn đề gì?
A. Lợi ích kinh tế của các tòa nhà có trách nhiệm với môi trường
B. Phương pháp xây dựng công trình thân thiện với môi trường
C. Các dự án công trình xanh thành công trên toàn thế giới
D. Công nghệ mới áp dụng xây dựng tòa nhà văn phòng
Tóm tắt: Cả đoạn văn nói về cách xây dựng các tòa nhà thân thiện với môi trường.
→ Phương pháp xây dựng công trình thân thiện với môi trường
→ Chọn đáp án B
2. The word "insulation" in paragraph 3 mostly means________.
A. panels that convert solar energy into electricity
B. materials that prevent heat loss and absorption
C. systems that protect buildings from the sun's rays
D. devices that monitor changes in temperature
Giải thích:
Từ “insulation” trong đoạn 3 đồng nghĩa với từ _____.
A. tấm chuyển đổi năng lượng mặt trời thành điện năng
B. vật liệu cách nhiệt giúp ngăn sự mất nhiệt và hấp thụ nhiệt.
C. hệ thống bảo vệ tòa nhà khỏi tia nắng mặt trời
D. thiết bị theo dõi sự thay đổi nhiệt độ
→ insulation (n): vật liệu cách nhiệt = materials that prevent heat loss and absorption
→ Chọn đáp án B
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 7 as a merit of green buildings?
A. Improving living conditions B. Being friendly to the environment
C. Proving more economical eventually D. Increasing work productivity
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập trong đoạn 7 như một ưu điểm của công trình xanh?
A. Cải thiện điều kiện sống
B. Thân thiện với môi trường
C. Cuối cùng chứng tỏ được tính kinh tế hơn
D. Tăng năng suất làm việc
Thông tin:
+ Not only are they environmentally friendly, green buildings improve living and working
conditions and also save money in the long run.
(Không chỉ thân thiện với môi trường, công trình xanh còn cải thiện điều kiện sống và làm việc,
đồng thời tiết kiệm tiền về lâu dài.)
→ A, B, C được đề cập
→ D không được đề cập
→ Chọn đáp án D
4. According to paragraph 1, the environmental goals set by green builders were initially considered
unrealistic presumably because________.
A. the potential applications of technology to constructing green buildings were not recognised
B. there was an abundance of natural materials for the construction of conventional buildings
C. the problems of environment destruction were not prevalent at the time
D. there was a lack of green builders at beginning of the 20th century
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn 1, các mục tiêu môi trường do các nhà xây dựng xanh đặt ra ban đầu được coi là không
thực tế, có lẽ vì________.
A. tiềm năng ứng dụng công nghệ vào xây dựng công trình xanh chưa được công nhận
B. có rất nhiều vật liệu tự nhiên để xây dựng các tòa nhà thông thường
C. vấn đề hủy hoại môi trường chưa phổ biến vào thời điểm đó
D. thiếu nhàxây dựng xanh vào đầu thế kỷ 20
Thông tin:
+ In the early years, green builders were a small minority, and their goals of reducing the
environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now, however, the movement is
growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new technology.
(Trong những năm đầu, các nhà xây dựng xanh chỉ là thiểu số và mục tiêu giảm tác động môi
trường của các tòa nhà của họ được coi là không thực tế. Tuy nhiên, hiện nay phong trào này đang
phát triển vì các nhà xây dựng đã có thể tận dụng công nghệ mới.)
→ Sự phát triển của công nghệ mới đã giúp cho việc xây dựng xanh trở nên khả thi hơn. Vì vậy, có
thể hiểu ngầm rằng trước đây, khi những người xây dựng xanh đề ra mục tiêu của mình, công nghệ
cần thiết để đạt được những mục tiêu đó chưa được nhận biết hoặc phát triển đầy đủ, làm cho mục
tiêu của họ dường như không thực tế.
→ Chọn đáp án A
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about green buildings is TRUE?
A. They are environmentally responsible constructions with gardens
B. They have only been built in technologically developed countries
C. They are gaining in popularity in different parts of the world
D. They are more economical and produce no pollution
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, câu nào sau đây về công trình xanh là ĐÚNG?
A. Chúng là những công trình có vườn có trách nhiệm với môi trường
B. Chúng chỉ được xây dựng ở các nước có công nghệ phát triển
C. Chúng đang trở nên phổ biến ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới
D. Chúng tiết kiệm hơn và không gây ô nhiễm
Thông tin:
+ In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed according
to green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the site
of army housing.
(Ở những nơi khác trên thế giới, một số dự án quy mô lớn gần đây đã được phát triển theo nguyên
tắc công trình xanh. Một trong số đó là ở Vauban, Đức, nơi từng là nơi đóng quân của quân đội.)
+ A larger project is under way in China. The first phase of this project will include houses for 400
families built with solar power, non-polluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation.
(Một dự án lớn hơn đang được tiến hành ở Trung Quốc. Giai đoạn đầu tiên của dự án này sẽ bao
gồm nhà ở cho 400 gia đình được xây dựng bằng năng lượng mặt trời, gạch không gây ô nhiễm và
tường cách nhiệt tái chế.)
+ One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most
environmentally responsible office building in America.
(Một ví dụ về thiết kế tiên tiến này là Trung tâm Genzym của Cambridge, tòa nhà văn phòng có
trách nhiệm với môi trường nhất ở Mỹ.)
→ Đây là những minh chứng rõ ràng cho thấy các tòa nhà xanh đang ngày càng phổ biến và được
chấp nhận rộng rãi.
→ Chọn đáp án C
6. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to_______.
A. recycled materials B. green builders C. rays of the sun D. solar panels
Giải thích:
Từ “they” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến _____.
A. vật liệu tái chế
B. nhà xây dựng xanh
C. tia nắng mặt trời
D. tấm pin mặt trời
Thông tin:
+ First, with solar panels, it is possible to produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once
installed, they provide energy at no they cost and with no pollution.
(Đầu tiên, với các tấm pin mặt trời, có thể sản xuất điện từ các tia nắng mặt trời. Sau khi được lắp
đặt, chúng sẽ cung cấp năng lượng miễn phí và không gây ô nhiễm.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
7. The phrase "under way" in paragraph 6 mostly means_______.
A. being launched B. being inspected C. being certified D. being notified
Giải thích:
Cụm từ "under way" ở đoạn 6 đồng nghĩa với _____.
A. đang được bắt đầu, tiến hành
B. được kiểm tra
C. được chứng nhận
D. được thông báo
→ under way (adj): đang bắt đầu = being launched
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 8 - 9
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions
8. My wife is allergic to animals. I don't have the chance to keep a lovely dog.
A. If my wife hadn't been allergic to animals, I could have had the chance to keep a lovely dog.
B. If my wife weren't allergic to animals, I could have the chance to keep a lovely dog.
C. If my wife weren't allergic to animals, I couldn't have the chance to keep a lovely dog.
D. Providing my wife isn't allergic to animals, I can have the chance to keep a lovely dog.
Giải thích:
Vợ tôi bị dị ứng với động vật. Tôi không có cơ hội nuôi một chú chó đáng yêu.
A. Sai ngữ pháp (sự việc trái với hiện tại → dùng câu điều kiện loại 2)
B. Nếu vợ tôi không bị dị ứng với động vật, tôi có thể có cơ hội nuôi một chú chó đáng yêu.
C. Nếu vợ tôi không dị ứng với động vật thì tôi đã không có cơ hội nuôi một chú chó đáng yêu. →
Sai nghĩa
D. Sai ngữ pháp (sự việc trái với hiện tại → dùng câu điều kiện loại 2)
→ Chọn đáp án B
9. She finished the meal. Her children came home after school soon after that.
A. Had it not been for her children's coming home after school, she couldn't have finished the
meal.
B. No sooner had she finished the meal than her children came home after school.
C. Only after her children had come home after school did she finish the meal.
D. Not only did her children come home after school but she also finished the meal.
Giải thích:
Cô ấy đã ăn xong bữa ăn. Các con của cô ấy tan học về nhà ngay sau đó.
A. Nếu không có các con cô ấy đi học về thì cô ấy đã không thể ăn xong bữa ăn. → Sai nghĩa
B. Cô ấy vừa ăn xong thì các con cô ấy về nhà sau giờ học.
C. Chỉ sau khi các con cô ấy đi học về cô ấy mới ăn xong. → Sai nghĩa
D. Các con cô ấy không chỉ về nhà sau giờ học mà cô còn ăn xong bữa. → Sai nghĩa
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 10 - 12
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of
the following questions.
10. William James, the general manager, started with some complementary remarks about
the organisers of the conference.
A. general B. started C. complementary D. organisers
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- complementary (adj): bổ sung
- complimentary (adj): tích cực, khen ngợi
Sửa: complementary →complimentary
Tạm dịch: William James, tổng giám đốc, bắt đầu bằng một số nhận xét khen ngợi những người tổ
chức hội nghị.
→ Chọn đáp án C
11. They point out that Internet banking did not result in the closure of its high-street branches
as was predicted.
A. point B. in C. its D. was
Giải thích:
Chia tính từ sở hữu: “They” là chủ ngữ số nhiều → tính từ sở hữu tương ứng là “their” (của họ)
Sửa: its → their
Tạm dịch: Họ chỉ ra rằng ngân hàng điện tử không dẫn đến việc đóng cửa các chi nhánh trên phố
của họ như dự đoán.
→ Chọn đáp án C
12. I'm becoming increasingly forgetful. Last week I lockmyself out of the house twice.
A. forgetful B. lock C. myself D. the
Giải thích:
Chia thì: “last week” → dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì quá khứ đơn
Sửa: lock → locked
Tạm dịch: Tôi ngày càng trở nên hay quên. Tuần trước tôi đã nhốt mình ở ngoài nhà hai lần.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 13 - 14
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
13. A. popular B. convenient C. portable D. practical
Giải thích:
A. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ (adj): phổ biến
B. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ (adj): thuận tiện
C. portable /ˈpɔːtəbl/ (adj): di động
D. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ (adj): thực tế
Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
→ Chọn đáp án B
14. A. signal B. couple C. attract D. shortage
Giải thích:
A. signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ (n): tín hiệu
B. couple /ˈkʌpl/ (n): cặp đôi
D. shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ (n): thiếu
Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 15 - 16
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
15. A. character B. chicken C. schooling D. scholarship
Giải thích:
A. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ (n): nhân vật
B. chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ (n): gà
C. schooling /ˈskuːlɪŋ/ (n): sự giáo dục
D. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ (n): học bổng
Đáp án B có âm “ch” phát âm là /tʃ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /k/.
→ Chọn đáp án B
16. A. diverse B. habitat C. hesitate D. disaster
Giải thích:
A. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ (adj):đa dạng
B. habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ (n):môi trường sống
C. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ (v):ngần ngại
D. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ (n):thảm họa
Đáp án A có âm “i” phát âm là /aɪ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ɪ/.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 17 - 21
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
According to some sources, the first online dating service appeared in the mid-nineties. Different
from international matching services that were already up and running, these sites were created to
help the average busy person find someone to date and, perhaps eventually, someone to many. For
this week’s column, I asked a few people what they thought of online dating.
Many who have tried online dating it’s the greatest invention since sliced bread. Although he was
hesitant to try it at first, Mitchell Waverton, a 25-year-old who’s looking for love, gives online
dating thumbs-up. Waverton explains, “I don’t have a lot of time to meet women. Some of my
friends told me I should try online dating. I wasn't sure about it because it just seems weird- meeting
someone online. But then I tried it, and it was a lot of fun”. However, not everyone has the same
opinion. Peter Wong explains, “A few of my friends tried to get me join an online dating site. I only
agree to do it to prove to them that it wasn’t going to work for me”. After I went on five miserable
dates, my friends were finally convinced that online dating wasn't for me.”
I do believe that online daters are sometimes successful in their search of love, but I think success
stories are the exception rather than the rule. Although online dating seems like it’s here to stay, I’ve
heard enough horror stories to keep me away from it.
(Adapted from Select Reading by Linda Lee and Bernard)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
According to some sources, the first online Theo một số nguồn tin, dịch vụ hẹn hò trực tuyến
dating service appeared in the mid-nineties. xuất hiện lần đầu tiên vào giữa những năm 1990.
Different from international matching services Khác với các dịch vụ ghép đôi quốc tế đã và
that were already up and running, these sites đang hoạt động, những trang này được tạo ra để
were created to help the average busy person giúp những người bận rộn tìm được ai đó để hẹn
find someone to date and, perhaps eventually, hò và có lẽ cuối cùng là một ai đó cho đến rất
someone to many. For this week’s column, I nhiều người. Trong chuyên mục tuần này, tôi đã
asked a few people what they thought of online hỏi một số người rằng họ nghĩ gì về việc hẹn hò
dating. trực tuyến.
Many who have tried online dating it’s the Nhiều người đã thử hẹn hò trực tuyến, đây là
greatest invention since sliced bread. Although phát minh vĩ đại nhất kể từ khi bánh mì cắt lát.
he was hesitant to try it at first, Mitchell Mặc dù ban đầu anh ấy còn do dự khi thử nó,
Waverton, a 25-year-old who’s looking for love, nhưng Mitchell Waverton, một thanh niên 25
gives online dating thumbs-up. Waverton tuổi đang tìm kiếm tình yêu, đã đồng ý hẹn hò
explains, “I don’t have a lot of time to meet trực tuyến. Waverton giải thích: “Tôi không có
women. Some of my friends told me I should try nhiều thời gian gặp gỡ phụ nữ. Một số người
online dating. I wasn't sure about it because it bạn khuyên tôi nên thử hẹn hò trực tuyến. Tôi
just seems weird- meeting someone online. But không chắc chắn về điều đó vì nó có vẻ kỳ lạ -
then I tried it, and it was a lot of fun”. However, gặp ai đó trực tuyến. Nhưng sau đó tôi đã thử và
not everyone has the same opinion. Peter Wong thấy rất thú vị”. Tuy nhiên, không phải ai cũng
explains, “A few of my friends tried to get me có quan điểm giống nhau. Peter Wong giải
join an online dating site. I only agree to do it to thích: “Một vài người bạn của tôi đã cố gắng
prove to them that it wasn’t going to work for mời tôi tham gia một trang web hẹn hò trực
me”. After I went on five miserable dates, my tuyến. Tôi chỉ đồng ý làm điều đó để chứng minh
friends were finally convinced that online dating cho họ thấy rằng nó không hiệu quả với tôi”.
wasn't for me.” Sau 5 cuộc hẹn hò khốn khổ, cuối cùng bạn bè
tôi cũng tin rằng hẹn hò trực tuyến không dành
cho tôi.”
I do believe that online daters are sometimes Tôi tin rằng những người hẹn hò trực tuyến đôi
successful in their search of love, but I think khi thành công trong việc tìm kiếm tình yêu,
success stories are the exception rather than the nhưng tôi nghĩ những câu chuyện thành công chỉ
rule. Although online dating seems like it’s here là ngoại lệ chứ không phải là thông lệ. Mặc dù
to stay, I’ve heard enough horror stories to keep hẹn hò trực tuyến có vẻ như vẫn sẽ tồn tại,
me away from it. nhưng tôi đã nghe đủ những câu chuyện kinh
khủng để khiến tôi tránh xa nó.
Câu 22 - 24
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
22. Joe's outstanding performance in the exams made him think he was the cat's whiskers.
A. the worst person B. an animal lover
C. a troublemaker D. the best performer
Giải thích:
A. người tệ nhất
B. một người yêu động vật
C. một kẻ gây rối
D. người biểu diễn tốt nhất
→ be the cat’s whiskers (idiom): là người tốt nhất, người giỏi nhất >< the worst person
Tạm dịch: Thành tích xuất sắc của Joe trong các kỳ thi khiến anh ấy nghĩ mình là người giỏi nhất.
→ Chọn đáp án A
23. Biogas can be utilized for electricity production, cooking, and heating.
A. conduction B. transformation C. generation D. insulation
Giải thích:
A. conduction (n): dẫn điện
B. transformation (n): biến đổi
C. generation (n): thế hệ
D. insulation (n): cách điện
→ production (n): sản xuất, tạo ra >< insulation
Tạm dịch: Khí sinh học có thể được sử dụng để tạo ra điện, nấu ăn và sưởi ấm.
→ Chọn đáp án D
24. The soup was so tasty that Harry asked for another serving.
A. soft B. tough C. awful D. delicious
Giải thích:
A. soft (adj): mềm
B. tough (adj): dai
C. awful (adj): khủng khiếp, dở
D. delicious (adj): ngon
→ tasty (adj): ngon >< awful
Tạm dịch: Món súp ngon đến mức Harry yêu cầu thêm một phần ăn nữa.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
25. Henry is interested in wildlife and takes pleasure in watching animals in their natural habitats.
A. sadness B. surprise C. delight D. change
Giải thích:
A. sadness (n): nỗi buồn
B. surprise (n): ngạc nhiên
C. delight (n): niềm vui
D. change (n): thay đổi
→ pleasure (n): hài lòng, thích thú = delight
Tạm dịch: Henry quan tâm đến động vật hoang dã và thích ngắm nhìn các loài động vật trong môi
trường sống tự nhiên của chúng.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 26 - 30
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
WHAT IS SPEED READING, AND WHY DO WE NEED IT?
Speed reading is not just about reading first. It is also about how much information you can
remember when you have finished reading. The World Championship Speed-Reading Competition
says that its top competitors average between 1.000 and 2,000 words a minute. But they must
remember at least 50 percent of this in order to qualify for the competition. Nowadays, speed
reading has become an essential skill in any environment (26)________ people have to master a
large volume of information.
Professional workers need reading skills to help them (27)________ many documents every day,
while students under pressure to deal with assignment may feel they have to read more and read
faster all the time.
(28)________ there are various methods to increase reading speed, the trick is deciding what
information you want first. For example, if you only want a (29)________ outline of an issue, then
you can skim the material quickly and extract the key facts. However, if you need to understand
every detail in a document, then you must read it slowly enough to understand this. Even when you
know how to ignore irrelevant detail, there are (30)________ improvements you can make to your
reading style which will increase your speeD.
(Adapted from Complete IELTS student's book by Guy Brook-Hart and Vanessa Jakeman)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
WHAT IS SPEED READING, AND WHY DO ĐỌC TỐC ĐỘ LÀ GÌ VÀ TẠI SAO CHÚNG
WE NEED IT? TA CẦN NÓ?
Speed reading is not just about reading first. Đọc nhanh không chỉ là đọc trước. Nó còn liên
It is also about how much information you can quan đến lượng thông tin bạn có thể nhớ được
remember when you have finished reading. The sau khi đọc xong. Cuộc thi Đọc Tốc độ Vô địch
World Championship Speed-Reading Thế giới cho biết các đối thủ hàng đầu của họ
Competition says that its top competitors đọc trung bình từ 1.000 đến 2.000 từ một phút.
average between 1.000 and 2,000 words a Nhưng họ phải nhớ ít nhất 50% những điều này
minute. But they must remember at least 50 để đủ điều kiện tham gia cuộc thi. Ngày nay, đọc
percent of this in order to qualify for the nhanh đã trở thành một kỹ năng thiết yếu trong
competition. Nowadays, speed reading has bất kỳ môi trường nào mà con người phải nắm
become an essential skill in any environment vững một khối lượng thông tin lớn.
where people have to master a large volume of
information.
Professional workers need reading skills to help Những người làm việc chuyên nghiệp cần kỹ
them get through many documents every day, năng đọc để giúp họ đọc được nhiều tài liệu mỗi
while students under pressure to deal with ngày, trong khi những sinh viên chịu áp lực phải
assignment may feel they have to read more and giải quyết bài tập có thể cảm thấy họ phải đọc
read faster all the time. nhiều hơn và đọc nhanh hơn mọi lúc.
Although there are various methods to increase Mặc dù có nhiều phương pháp khác nhau để
reading speed, the trick is deciding what tăng tốc độ đọc, nhưng mẹo là bạn phải quyết
information you want first. For example, if you định thông tin nào bạn muốn trước tiên. Ví dụ:
only want a rough outline of an issue, then you nếu bạn chỉ muốn tóm tắt sơ bộ một vấn đề, bạn
can skim the material quickly and extract the key có thể đọc lướt nhanh tài liệu và rút ra những
facts. However, if you need to understand every thông tin chính. Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn cần hiểu
detail in a document, then you must read it từng chi tiết trong một tài liệu thì bạn phải đọc
slowly enough to understand this. Even when nó đủ chậm để hiểu được điều này. Ngay cả khi
you know how to ignore irrelevant detail, there bạn biết cách bỏ qua những chi tiết không liên
are other improvements you can make to your quan, bạn vẫn có thể thực hiện những cải tiến
reading style which will increase your speed. khác cho phong cách đọc của mình để tăng tốc
độ đọc.
26. A. which B. who C. where D. when
Giải thích:
Trạng từ quan hệ:
Ta dùng trạng từ quan hệ ‘where’ để thay thế cho cả cụm “in any enviroment”.
Tạm dịch: Nowadays, speed reading has become an essential skill in any environment where
people have to master a large volume of information.
(Ngày nay, đọc nhanh đã trở thành một kỹ năng thiết yếu trong bất kỳ môi trường nào mà con người
phải nắm vững một khối lượng thông tin lớn.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
27. A. look up B. come across C. get through D. see through
Giải thích:
A. look up something (ph.v): tra cứu thông tin
B. come across somebody/something (ph.v): tình cờ gặp ai hoặc tìm thấy cái gì
C. get through something (ph.v): sử dụng một lượng lớn cái gì đó
D. see through somebody/something (ph.v): nhận ra sự thật về ai/cái gì
Tạm dịch: Professional workers need reading skills to help them get through many documents
every day,…
(Những người lao động chuyên nghiệp cần kỹ năng đọc để giúp họ đọc được nhiều tài liệu mỗi
ngày,…)
→ Chọn đáp án C
28. A. So B. Moreover C. Although D. However
Giải thích:
Kiến thức liên từ:
- so: vì vậy, nên
- moreover: hơn nữa
- although: mặc dù
- however: tuy nhiên
Tạm dịch: Although there are various methods to increase reading speed, the trick is deciding what
information you want first.
(Mặc dù có nhiều phương pháp khác nhau để tăng tốc độ đọc, nhưng mẹo là bạn phải quyết định
thông tin nào bạn muốn trước tiên.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
29. A. rough B. exact C. hash D. coarse
Giải thích:
A. rough (adj): sơ bộ
B. exact (adj): chính xác
C. harsh (adj): thô ráp
D. coarse (adj): thô ráp (quần áo, da)
Tạm dịch: For example, if you only want a rough outline of an issue, then you can skim the
material quickly and extract the key facts.
(Ví dụ: nếu bạn chỉ muốn tóm tắt sơ bộ một vấn đề, bạn có thể đọc lướt nhanh tài liệu và rút ra
những thông tin chính.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
30. A. other B. lots C. another D. others
Giải thích:
Kiến thức lượng từ:
- other + N số nhiều/N không đếm được: người hoặc vật thêm vào hoặc những điều đã được nêu
trước đó
- a lot of/lots of + N đếm được số nhiều/danh từ không đếm được: nhiều
- another + N số ít: khác, nữa
- others là đại từ nên phía sau không dùng danh từ, có nghĩa là ‘những người/những cái khác’
Tạm dịch: Even when you know how to ignore irrelevant detail, there are other improvements you
can make to your reading style which will increase your speed.
(Ngay cả khi bạn biết cách bỏ qua những chi tiết không liên quan, bạn vẫn có thể thực hiện những
cải tiến khác cho phong cách đọc của mình để tăng tốc độ đọc.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 31 - 32
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges
31. Lucia is inviting Jack to her party
Lucia: "I'm going to have a birthday party this weekend. Would you like to come, Jack?"
Jack: "___________________”
A. I'm afraid so B. Yes, I'd love to C. You're welcome D. Yes, please
Giải thích:
A. Tôi e là vậy
B. Có, tôi rất muốn
C. Không có gì
D. Vâng, làm ơn
Tạm dịch: Lucia đang mời Jack đến bữa tiệc của cô ấy
Lucia: "Tôi sẽ tổ chức tiệc sinh nhật vào cuối tuần này. Bạn có muốn tham gia không, Jack?"
Jack: "Có, tôi rất muốn"
→ Chọn đáp án B
32. Monica and Mathew are on the way home.
- Monica:"I think we should recycle these bags. It will help protect the environment."
- Mathew: "___________”
A. I can't say that again B. It's rubbish. We shouldn't use it.
C. I couldn't agree with you more D. Never mind.
Giải thích:
A. Tôi không thể nói lại điều đó được
B. Chúng là rác. Chúng ta không nên sử dụng nó.
C. Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn
D. Đừng bận tâm.
Tạm dịch: Monica và Mathew đang trên đường về nhà.
- Monica:"Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên tái chế những chiếc túi này. Nó sẽ giúp bảo vệ môi trường."
- Mathew: "Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn"
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 33 - 35
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions
33. You are not allowed to use red ink in the exam.
A. You may use red ink in the exam. B. You musn't use red ink in the exam.
C. You should use red ink in the exam. D. You needn't use red ink in the exam.
Giải thích:
Bạn không được phép sử dụng mực đỏ trong bài thi.
A. Bạn có thể sử dụng mực đỏ trong bài thi. → Sai nghĩa
B. Bạn không được dùng mực đỏ trong bài thi.
C. Bạn nên sử dụng mực đỏ trong bài thi. → Sai nghĩa
D. Bạn không cần dùng mực đỏ trong bài thi. → Sai nghĩa
→ Chọn đáp án B
34. I haven't seen my close friend for twenty three years.
A. I am going to see my close friend for twenty three years
B. It's twenty three years since I last saw my close friend
C. This is the first time I have seen my close friend
D. I will see my close friend in twenty three years
Giải thích:
Tôi đã không gặp người bạn thân của mình trong suốt hai mươi ba năm.
A. Tôi sắp đi gặp người bạn thân của tôi suốt hai mươi ba năm. → Sai nghĩa
B. Đã hai mươi ba năm kể từ lần cuối tôi gặp người bạn thân của mình.
C. Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi gặp người bạn thân của mình. → Sai nghĩa
D. Tôi sẽ gặp lại người bạn thân của mình sau hai mươi ba năm nữa. → Sai nghĩa
→ Chọn đáp án B
35. Tom said: "How often do you play badminton, Janet?"
A. Tom asked Janet how often she plays badminton.
B. Tom asked Janet how often she played badminton.
C. Tom asked Janet how often did she play badminton.
D. Tom asked Janet how often she had played badminton
Giải thích:
Tom nói: "Bạn có thường xuyên chơi cầu lông không, Janet?"
A. Sai ngữ pháp (plays → played)
B. Tom hỏi Janet cô ấy có thường xuyên chơi cầu lông không.
C. Sai ngữ pháp (did she play → she played)
D. Sai ngữ pháp (had played → played)
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 36 - 50
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
36. I earned extra money babysitting my neighbor’s kids I will save it for ______day.
A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. cloudy
Giải thích:
Kiến thức thành ngữ:
- save something for a rainy day: tiết kiệm thứ gì (tiền) cho những lúc khó khăn
Tạm dịch: Tôi kiếm được thêm tiền nhờ vào việc trông trẻ cho hàng xóm, tôi sẽ để dành cho những
lúc khó khăn.
→ Chọn đáp án A
37. Juliette_______a quiet life in a small town.
A. deals B. leads C. leaves D. spends
Giải thích:
Kiến thức collocation:
- lead a… life: sống một cuộc sống …
Tạm dịch: Juliette sống một cuộc sống bình lặng ở một thị trấn nhỏ.
→ Chọn đáp án B
38. Due to the bad weather, the band decided________ their live concert.
A. to delay B. delaying C. delayed D. delay
Giải thích:
Dạng động từ:
decide to do something: quyết định làm gì đó
Tạm dịch: Do thời tiết xấu, ban nhạc quyết định hoãn buổi hòa nhạc trực tiếp của họ.
→ Chọn đáp án A
39. His towering, blank-eyed presence at the head of the table drew the_______ from the good food
she cooked.
A. savour B. flavor C. scent D. odor
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- savour (n): cảm giác hài lòng và niềm vui khi ăn uống
- flavor (n): hương vị (thức ăn)
- scent (n): mùi thơm, mùi hương
- odor (n): mùi hương mạnh, không dễ chịu
Tạm dịch: Vẻ ngoài cao lớn, ánh mắt vô hồn của anh ta ngồi đầu bàn đã làm lu mờ đi hương vị
ngon miệng từ món ăn cô ấy nấu.
→ Chọn đáp án A
40. When I went back________ home, I inserted a flash drive into my computer.
A. a B. the C. an D. x
Giải thích:
Kiến thức mạo từ:
- go (back) home: trở về nhà
Tạm dịch: Khi trở về nhà, tôi cắm USB vào máy tính.
→ Chọn đáp án D
41. It's high time to________ a stop to bullying and body shaming in schools.
A. play B. set C. put D. make
Giải thích:
Kiến thức collocation:
- put a stop to something: chấm dứt việc gì
Tạm dịch: Đã đến lúc phải chấm dứt nạn bắt nạt và chê bai cơ thể người khác trong trường học.
→ Chọn đáp án C
42. As its sales have increased rapidly, that computer is going to________ more staff.
A. take in B. take on C. take over D. take up
Giải thích:
Kiến thức cụm động từ:
- take in somebody: cho ai đó ở lại nhà
- take on somebody: thuê, tuyển dụng ai
- take over (from somebody): thay mặt ai chịu trách nhiệm
- take up something: bắt đầu sở thích gì
Tạm dịch: Khi doanh số bán hàng của nó tăng lên nhanh chóng, chiếc máy tính đó sẽ cần nhiều
nhân viên hơn.
→ Chọn đáp án B
43. Cities are a lot________ than they were in the past.
A. most polluted B. the most polluted C. polluted D. more polluted
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn với tính từ dài:
S + tobe + more + ADJ + than...
Tạm dịch: Các thành phố ô nhiễm hơn rất nhiều so với trước đây.
→ Chọn đáp án D
44. In 1911 Marie Curie_________ a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in recognition of her discovery of
the two elements radium and polonium.
A. was awarding B. being awarded C. was awarded D. awarded
Giải thích:
Câu bị động (Passive voice):
- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ ‘In 1911’ → dùng dạng bị động của thì quá khứ đơn
- Câu bị động của thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + V3/V-ed
Tạm dịch: Năm 1911, Marie Curie được trao giải Nobel Hóa học để ghi nhận phát hiện của bà về
hai nguyên tố radium và polonium.
→ Chọn đáp án C
45. Andrea can speak English fluently,_______?
A. can't she B. can't her C. could she D. can he
Giải thích:
Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag questions):
Mệnh đề chính ở thể khẳng định, nên câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định.
Mệnh đề chính dùng “Andrea” và động từ khiếm khuyết “can”, nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng đại từ “she”
và động từ khiếm khuyến “can’t”.
=> Câu hỏi đuôi dùng “can’t she”.
Tạm dịch: Andrea có thể nói tiếng Anh lưu loát phải không?
→ Chọn đáp án A
46. We_______ for going home when it began to rain.
A. are preparing B. were preparing C. will be preparing D. has prepared
Giải thích:
Sự kết hợp thì và động từ:
- Dùng QKD cho hành động chen ngang vào hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ.
- Dùng QKTD cho hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ và bị 1 hành động khác chen ngang.
- Cấu trúc: While + S + V (QKTD), S + V ( QKD)
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đang chuẩn bị về nhà thì trời bắt đầu mưa.
→ Chọn đáp án B
47. Our company has gained a lot of_________ benefits from selling local products.
A. economic B. economically C. economize D. economy
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ loại:
- economic (adj): về mặt kinh tế
- economically (adv): về mặt kinh tế
- economize (v): tiết kiệm
- economy (n): nền kinh tế
Tạm dịch: Công ty chúng tôi đã đạt được rất nhiều lợi ích kinh tế từ việc bán sản phẩm địa
phương.
→ Chọn đáp án A
48. Many students in this high school are excited_______ ICT assessment tools.
A. about B. with C. to D. on
Giải thích:
Kiến thức giới từ:
- excited about something: hào hứng về một cái gì đó
Tạm dịch: Nhiều học sinh ở trường THPT này rất hào hứng với các công cụ đánh giá CNTT.
→ Chọn đáp án A
49. _______, she will have a game of tennis.
A. When you finished work B. Once you had finished work
C. Until you finished work D. As soon as you finish work
Giải thích:
Liên từ:
Cấu trúc: S1 + V (tương lai đơn) + as soon as + S + V2 (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành)
Tạm dịch: Ngay sau khi bạn làm việc xong, cô ấy sẽ chơi một trận quần vợt.
→ Chọn đáp án D
50. The energy_______ by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.
A. produced B. is produced C. producing D. is producing
Giải thích:
Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn:
- Câu đầy đủ ‘The energy (which is) produced by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.’
- Vì mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề bị động nên được rút gọn về dạng quá khứ phân từ (V2/V-ed)
Tạm dịch: Năng lượng do cối xay gió tạo ra sẽ điều khiển tất cả các máy bơm thoát nước.
→ Chọn đáp án A