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    6 Moral & Morality

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    mujahidmalhan39

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 Moral & Morality

    Uploaded by

    mujahidmalhan39
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    3 views25 pages

    6 Moral & Morality

    Uploaded by

    mujahidmalhan39

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 25

    Introduction 2

     After faith, the second important requirement of religion is


    purification of morals

     This means that a person should cleanse his attitude both


    towards his creator and towards his fellow human beings.

     This is what is termed as a righteous deed

     Faith and righteous deeds lead to paradise


    ‫‪3‬‬

    ‫و ََ َم ْن يَأْ ِت ِه ُم ْؤ ِمن ًا قَ ْد َ َِع َل الصا ِل َح ِ‬


    ‫ات فَأُ ْولَ ِئ َك لَه ُْم‬
    ‫ات الْ ُعال (‪َ )75‬جن ُ‬
    ‫ات عَ ْد ٍن َ َْت ِري ِم ْن َ َْت ِِتَا ا َأل ْنَ ُار‬ ‫ادل َر َج ُ‬
    ‫َخ ِ ِادل َين ِفهيَا َو َذ ِ َِل َج َزا ُء َم ْن تَ َزَّ (‪)76‬‬
    4
    And he who comes before Him as a
    believer having done righteous deeds,
    exalted ranks are for such people,
    evergreen gardens beneath which streams
    flow and they shall abide therein forever.
    This shall be the reward of those who
    purify themselves. (20:75-76)
    5

    Fundamental Questions:
    6

     What is the means through which a person can know


    what good and evil is?

     What is the real motive which impels a person to purify


    his morals?

     What is the objective of this effort?


    ‫‪7‬‬

    ‫َون َ ْف ٍس و َما َس ّٰوهىَا ۝۽فَ َالْهَ َمهَا فُ ُُ ْو َر ََا َوتَ ْْ ّٰوهىَا ۝‬

    ‫اب َم ْن َد ّٰسـهىَا ‪ۭ 10‬‬


    ‫۝‬ ‫ّٰ‬
    ‫قَ ْد َافْلَ َح َم ْن َزكهىَا ۝ َ۽وقَ ْد َخ َ‬
    ‫۽‬
    8

    And the soul bears witness and the


    perfection given to it, then [God] inspired
    it with its evil and its good that he
    succeeded who purified it and he failed
    who corrupted it. (91:7-10)
    ‫‪9‬‬

    ‫ْار ِج ِعي ا ََل َ ِرب ِك َرا ِض َي ًة َم ْر ِضي ًة (‪ )28‬فَا ْدخ ُِِل ِِف ِع َبا ِدي (‪)29‬‬
    ‫ِ‬
    ‫َوا ْدخ ُِِل َجن ِِت (‪)30‬‬
    10

    O you whose heart remained content [with his


    Lord in times of comfort and distress]! Return
    unto your Lord, such that He is pleased with you
    and you are pleased with Him. [Return] and enter
    among My servants and enter My Paradise.
    (89:27-30)
    11

    Fundamental Principle:
    ‫‪12‬‬

    ‫اء ِذي ْالقُ ْربَى َويَ ْن َهى‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬


    ‫ان َو ِإيت َِ‬ ‫س‬‫ح‬ ‫اإل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ْ‬
    ‫د‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ال‬
    ‫اَّلل يَأ ُ ُ ِ َ ِ َ ِ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ِإ َّن َّ َ‬
    ‫ون (‪)90‬‬ ‫َاء َو ْال ُمن َك ِر َو ْالبَ ْغي ِ يَ ِع ُ‬
    ‫ظ ُك ْم لَعَلَّ ُك ْم ت َذَ َّك ُر َ‬ ‫ع ْن ْالفَ ْحش ِ‬ ‫َ‬
    13

    God enjoins you to justice, goodness and


    spending on the kindred, and forbids
    lewdness, evil and arrogance. He
    admonishes you so that you may take heed.
    (16:90)
    14

    ‫اإلثْ َم‬
    ِ َ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬
    َ َ
    ‫ط‬ َ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬
    َ َ َ ََْ
    ‫ن‬ ‫م‬
    ِ ‫ر‬ ‫ه‬ َ
    ‫ظ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ َ َ ‫ش‬ ‫اح‬ِ ‫و‬
    َ َ ‫ف‬ ْ
    ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬‫ب‬
    ِ ‫ر‬
    َ ‫م‬
    َ ‫ر‬
    َّ ‫ح‬
    َ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬
    َ َّ ‫ن‬ ‫إ‬
    ِ ْ
    ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ق‬
    ‫ق‬ ْ ‫ْر‬
    ‫ي‬ َ
    ِ َ ِ ِ َ َ ‫َو‬
    ‫ح‬ ‫ال‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ ْ
    ‫غ‬ ‫ب‬ ْ
    ‫ال‬

    Tell them: “My Lord has forbidden all lewd


    acts – whether hidden or open – and evil and
    wrongful rebelliousness.” (7:33)
    15

    Moral Standards:
    16
    Worshipping Allah

    Treating
    Parents with Kindness
    Other Relatives (silāh-i rahmī )
    The Orphan and the Needy
    Neighbour, Traveller and Slave
    17
    Spending in the Way of Allah

    Chastity and Modesty

    Sanctity of Human Life

    Misappropriating the Wealth of Orphans


    18
     Keeping Promises

     Honesty in Weighing

     FollowingSpeculations
    Taking Action without Finding out the Truth
    Abstaining from Excessive Conjecture
    Refraining from Inquisitiveness
    19
     Pride and Vanity

    Evading the Truth


    Conceit on One’s Lineage
    Making Fun of Others
    Defaming and Taunting Others
    Backbiting
    20

    Pinnacle of Standards:
    ‫‪21‬‬

    ‫ات َوالصا ِد ِق َني‬ ‫ات َوالْ َْا ِن ِت َني َوالْ َْا ِن َت ِ‬ ‫ان الْ ُم ْس ِل ِم َني َوالْ ُم ْس ِل َم ِ‬
    ‫ات َوالْ ُم ْؤ ِم ِن َني َوالْ ُم ْؤ ِمنَ ِ‬
    ‫ات َوالْ ُم َت َص ِد ِق َني َوالْ ُم َت َص ِدقَ ِ‬ ‫ات َوالصا ِب ِر َين َوالصا ِب َر ِات َوالْ َخ ِاش ِع َني َوالْ َخ ِاش َع ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
    ‫َوالصا ِدقَ ِ‬
    ‫ات‬
    ‫اَّلل َك ِثري ًا َواذلا ِك َر ِات‬
    ‫ات َواذلا ِك ِر َين َ‬ ‫وج ْم َوالْ َحا ِف َظ ِ‬
    ‫ات َوالْ َحا ِف ِظ َني فُ ُر َ ُ‬ ‫َوالصائِ ِم َني َوالصائِ َم ِ‬
    ‫اَّلل لَه ُْم َم ْغ ِف َر ًة َو َأ ْجر ًا َع ِظاميً (‪)35‬‬ ‫َأعَد ُ‬
    22

    Men and women who are Muslims, are true


    believers, serve God diligently, are sincere,
    patient, humble themselves before God, spend in
    charity, who fast and guard their private parts
    and remember God in abundance – on them God
    will bestow forgiveness and has prepared for
    them a great reward. (33:35)
    Islam 23

    Imān

    Humbling Oneself before God

    Veracity (It means that a person’s intention, words


    and deeds are upright and in harmony with one
    another)
    24
     Patience

     Khushū‘ (Humility)

     Charity

     The Fast
    25
     Guarding the Private Parts

     Remembering Allah in Abundance

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